高中英语简单句并列句复合句讲练
高中英语简单句并列句复合句练习题
选择填空
：
1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _____
A. do I B. don’t I C. will they D. won’t they
2. _____ help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and
better.
A. Giving B. Give C. Given D. To give
3. Lucy, you wash the dishes, _____ Mom, can’t Lily do it It’s her turn
to do it.
/
A. don’t you B. can you C. shall you D. will you
4. I will not take an umbrella with me today. -- _____ it rains later on in
the day
A. How B. What C. How about D. What if
5. You ought to stay up late tonight, _____ you Yes. I’ve got too much
homework.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul, _____
A. can it B. can’t it C. can they D. can’t they
7. There used to be a church in the small town, _____
、
A. used there B. usedn’t there C. used it D.
usedn’t it
8. She isn’t your neighbour, is she _____ .
A. Yes, she isn’t B. No, she is C. Yes, she is D.
No, isn’t she
9. _____ to be a PLA soldier when I was young. -- And now you are.
A. How I wanted B. How did I want
C. What I wanted D. What did I want
10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very
reasonable.
"
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of that
11. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from _____
she used to be.
A. that B. whom C. what D. who
12. _____ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once
every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose
control over the plane.
A. where B. which C. while D. why
、
14. Information has been put forward _____ more middle school
graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while B. that C. when D. as
15. What the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from
the serious disease soon.
A. when B. how C. whether D. what
16. The students of the music school study _____ .
A. music but also some other subjects
B. some other subjects as well as music
C. music as well as some other subjects
#
D. some other subjects and music
17. _____ air is to man, so is water to fish.
A. Since B. Just C. Like D. As
18. There is plenty of rain in the south _____ there is little in the north.
A. while B. as C. when D. so
19. _____ several times about it, but he could not give the correct
answer.
A. Being asked B. Having been asked
C. He would ask D. He had been asked
@
20. I don’t like chicken _____ fish.
I don’t like chicken, _____ I like fish very much.
A. and； and B. and； but C. or； but D. or； and
21. _____ the days went on, the situation there got worse.
A. With B. Since C. While D. As
22. _____ everybody is here, let’s set out right away.
A. Now that B. Because C. For D. After
23. The science of medicine, _____ progress has been very rapid lately, is
perhaps
!
the most important of all the sciences.
A. to which B. in which C. which D. with which
24. We must do the experiment carefully _____ Miss Liu told us.
A. what B. since C. as D. while
25. Tony will never forget these days _____ she lived in China with her
mother, _____ has a great effect on her life.
A. that； which B. when； which
C. which； that D. when； that
参考答案
:
1-10 CBDDB ABCAB 11-20 CBABC BDADC 21-25 DABCB
高中英语真题-学高中英语语法复习一句子成分简单句、并列句和复合句(含配套练习)
高中英语真题:学高中英语语法复习一句子成分简单句、并列句和复合句（含配套练习）（一）句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
（二）主语：主语是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词）We often speak English in class.（代词）One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式）Smoking does harm to the health.（动名词）The rich should help the poor.（名词化的形容词）When we are going to have an English test has not been decid ed.（主语从句）It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式）（三）谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad col d. （2）由系动词加表语构成。
高考英语复习句子分类之简单句,并列句和复合句知识点
英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类：简单句，并列句和复合句的概念及区别1.简单句：无论句子长短，只包含一套主谓结构，句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。
有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。
请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。
The accident happened yesterday afternoonOur English teacher is thirty years old.He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.2.并列句: 由并列连词and/but/or/so/however/for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。
如：Come here and I’ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。
并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者，还是，否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,(不但,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。
并列句例句：1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man，__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析：But/yet转折连词。
山东省郯城第三中学高中英语 语法复习一 句子成分 简单句、并列句和复合句(含配套练习)
山东省郯城第三中学高中英语语法复习一句子成分简单句、并列句和复合句〔含配套练习〕〔一〕句子成分的定义：构成句子的各个局部叫做句子成分。
句子成分有主要成分和次要成分；主要成分有主语和谓语；次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语和同位语。
〔二〕主语：主语是一个句子所表示的主体，一般位于句首。
但在there be结构、疑问句〔当主语不疑问词时〕和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动词或情态动词后面。
主语可由名词、代词、数词、不定式、动名词、名词化的形容词和主语从句等表示。
例如：During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.〔名词〕We often speak English in class.〔代词〕One-third of the students in this class are girls.〔数词〕To swim in the river is a great pleasure.〔不定式〕Smoking does harm to the health.〔动名词〕The rich should help the poor.〔名词化的形容词〕When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.〔主语从句〕It is necessary to master a foreign language.〔it作形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式〕〔三〕谓语：谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。
动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。
谓语的构成如下：1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。
如：He practices running every morning.2、复合谓语：〔1〕由情态动词或其他助动词加动词原形构成。
如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. 〔2〕由系动词加表语构成。
英语句子类型(简单句、并列句、复合句)ppt课件
helped us to overcome difficulties. • 2．表示转折关系，常用连词有but，however, yet（然
而），while（而）等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
.
并列句
• 3．表示选择关系，常见连词有or，not...but（不是…… 而是……），either...or...（要么……要么……）等。
关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格
4.The school where I study is far from my home.
I
bought
a hat
yesterday.
The children ran
home.
We
ate
our meal
in silence.
The car
stopped
suddenly.
.
并列句
• 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类：
• 1．表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词有and， both...and...，not only...but also...， neither...nor...，as well as等。
The teacher asked me to read the passage. 6. There be句型：
There is a book on the desk. There existed many dinosaurs.
高考英语句子成分;简单句、并列句和复合句
（六）定语
• 修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定 语可由以下等成分表示： • Guilin is a beautiful city. • （形容词） • China is a developing country; America is a developed country. • （分词） • There are thirty women teachers is our school. • （名词） • His rapid progress in English made us surprised. • （代词）
• 宾语种类： • （1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语），例 如：Lend me your dictionary, please. • （2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补），例如： They elected him their monitor.
（五）宾语补足语
• 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语 以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子 的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型 为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾 补）。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不 定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如：
英语语法复习
句子成分
一、句子成分
• • • • • （一）句子成分的定义： 构成句子的各个部分叫做句子成分。 句子成分有主要成分和次要成分； 主要成分有主语和谓语； 次要成分有表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语 和同位语。
(一)主语
• 主语 • 是一个句子所叙述的主体，一般位于句首。 • 但在there be结构、疑问句（当主语不疑问 词时）和倒装句中，主语位于谓语、助动 词或情态动词后面。
• • • • • • • • •
高中英语课件-简单句并列句复合句
• We found the hall full.我们发现礼堂坐满了。 • We found the great hall full of students and teach
ers. • We found the great hall full of students and
teachers listening to an important report. •
heavily outside.
• Mother was ill,_____ Father cooked for us instead. however but while for so
特殊句式
• 祈使句+and/or/otherwise+一般将来时的句子 • 这个句型表示"如果做到了祈使句表示的事情，
Beijing. 5. There is going to be an American film
tonight. 6. His wish is to become a scientist. 7. He managed to finish the work in time. 8. Tom came to ask me for advice.
• 5.You must finish your work, however, you
• School is over,______ all the teachers are still working.
高中英语Unit2Let'stalkteens语法精讲2简单句并列句和复合句学案牛津译林版必修第一册
语法精讲② 简单句、并列句和复合句1．简单句：只含有一个主谓结构。
简单句有五种基本句型。
(1)主语＋不及物动词(主谓)❶He swims.他游泳。
❷The girl is drinking.女孩在喝水。
(2)主语＋及物动词＋宾语(主谓宾)❸Children often sing this song.孩子们经常唱这首歌。
(3)主语＋连系动词＋表语(主系表)❹The bike is new.这辆自行车是新的。
❺The map is on the wall.地图在墙上。
(4)主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语(人)＋直接宾语(物)(主谓双宾)❻She showed her friends all her pictures.她向她的朋友们展示了她所有的照片。
(5)主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语(主谓复宾)❼We keep our classroom clean.我们保持我们的教室干净。
[特别注意] 简单句只有一个主谓结构。
简单句可以有两个或更多的主语，也可以有两个或更多的谓语，但是句子中的主谓结构只有一个。
Computers mean a lot to human beings and are paid more and more attention to by people.计算机对人类意义重大，并越来越受到人们的关注。
(两个谓语，一个主语)2．并列句：由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子，叫并列句。
常见的连词(1)表示并列关系：and，not only...but also...，neither...nor...等。
(2)表示转折或对比关系：but，yet, while, whereas(然而，反之)等。
(3)表示因果关系：for，so等。
(4)表示选择关系：or，either...or...等。
❶I'm going to write good jokes and become a good comedian.我要创作出好的笑话并且成为一个优秀的喜剧演员。
2019高考英语语法复习简单句并列句复合句(共33张PPT)
5He found it increasingly difficult to read, _f_o_r_his
eyesight was beginning to fail.
• He shook his head, for he thought differently • so表示因果关系 • It was late, so I must go home. • 比较:so 和therefore • I know little about it; therefore I can’t give you
motivation is to help their parents to live a better life _w_hi_le_67.7％ claim that they work hard in order to chang
their own fate.
二、单句改错
1. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have an important meeting to attend. although→ because 因“我有一个重要的会议 要出席”是“我不能去机场接你”的原因， 引导原因状语从句，用because。
10. All of us are in favor of the idea of doing sports every day, but it is beneficial to our health greatly. but → because 后句表示原因，引导原因状语从 句用because。
简单句并列句复合句PPT课件
piano.
9
列句
• 第二种：表示转折关系 • 此类并列连词有 but, however, while 等。 • 如：The old woman lives alone, but she
never feels lonely.
10
并列句
• 第三种：表示选择关系 • 此类并列连词有or, either…or…等。 • 如：Get up early, or you’ll be late for
school.
11
并列句
• 第四种：表示因果关系 • 此类并列连词有so, for等。 • 如：I turned on the TV, so we sat down
and watched it.
12
复合句
• 复合句是由两个或两个以上的有主谓结构 的句子用从属连词连接起来的句子.其中一 个句子是主体,叫做主句,而其他的句子叫做 从句.
• 从句由连接词:that, before, after,whether, if ,although, because, as long as, which, as soon as, since, who, whom, what, whose,why, where, how, when等引导.
6
并列句
• 两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词and, but, so, for, or 等连在一起构成的句子，叫 做并列句。
• 根据并列分句之间的不同关系，并列句可 以分为四种。
7
2019/9/11
可编辑修改
8
并列句
• 第一种：表示并列关系 • 此类并列连词有 and, both…and…,
高考英语句子成分简单句并列句和复合句
（七）定语
• 修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由 以下等成分表示： • Guilin is a beautiful city. • （形容词） • China is a developing country; America is a developed country. • （分词） • There are thirty women teachers is our school. • （名词） • His rapid progress in English made us surprised. • （代词）
• • • • •
We saw her entering the room. （现在分词） We found everything in the lab in good order. （介词短语） We will soon make our city what your city is now. • （从句）
• She came in with a dictionary in her hand. • （伴随状语） • In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. • （目的状语） • He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. • （结果状语） • She works very hard though she is old. • （让步状语） • I am taller than he is. • （比较状语）
（三）谓语
• 谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。 动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的 构成如下： • 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。 如：He practices running every morning. • 2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动 词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students.