简单句并列句和复合句
简单句、并列句和复合句

简单句、并列句和复合句常考点解读1.熟练运用S+V+P,S+V,S+V+O,S+V+IO+DO,S+V+O+OC五种基本句型。
2.考查并列句的连接词。
3.识别简单句、并列句和复合句。
易混点突破一.简单句只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)。
如:Tom and Mike are Americans.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.二.并列句由并列连词(and,but,or,so,for等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子。
如:You help him with his English and he helps you study math.并列句的分类:(1)表示连接两个同等概念,常用and,not only…but also…,neither…nor…,then等连接。
如:My English teacher likes soccer and my math teacher likes playing Chinesechess.(2)表示选择,常用的连词有or,either…or…等。
如:Hurry up,or you’ll miss the early bus.(3)表示转折,常用的连词有but,however,while等。
如:He was short,but he ranvery fast.(4)表示因果关系,常用的连词有so,for等。
如:He felt bad,so he didn’t go to schoolthis morning.三.复合句复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子,其中有一个(或更多)主谓结构充当句子某一(些)成分,如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等,主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从旬都属于复合句。
简单句,并列句,复合句

简单句、并列句和复合句一句子可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句:1) 简单句:有时句子虽长, 但只有一个主谓结构, 仍是简单句, 例如:Yesterday we went to an exhibition on the life and work of Lenin, the great revolutionary leader of the working class.有时一个句子有两个(或两个以上)并列的主语或谓语, 也仍然是简单句There he was a leader of the student movement and took an active part in revolutionary work.Both the teachers and the students were very active in physical labour.Comrade Yang and I often study together and help each other.2) 并列句:一个句子如果包含两个或更多的互不依从的主谓结构, 就称为并列句。
He was always close to the people, and the people loved him.I didn't make any mistakes in the test, but my handwriting was poor.Some are walking by the lake, others are sitting on the benches and chatting.并列的各个部分(即各个主谓结构)称为分句。
各个分句用并列连词(如and, but 等)连接;在上下文紧密联系的情况下也可不用连词, 而以逗号隔开(如上面第三句)。
3) 复合句:I hope (希望) you will help me with my grammar. (作宾语)He took full notes while he read. (作状语)My idea is that we go by bicycle. (作表语)这种作为一个句子成分的主谓结构称为从句(以别于主句,即全句的主要部分)。
简单句 并列句 复合句

1. 陈述句(Declarative Sentences)
用来说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。例如: 1) Light travels faster than sound.
光比声传播速度快。(说明事实) 2) The film is rather boring.
这部电影很乏味。(说明看法)
要特别注意陈述句的否定结构
6. 状语 ( Adverbial )
常指修饰动词、形容词或副词的成分,修饰动词时 表示动作发生的时间、地点、目的或方式等;修饰 形容词或副词时表示它们的程度等。状语常由副词、 介词短语、动词不定式或分词短语等充当。 例如: 1. The miners work very hard. 2. She often helps Mike at school. 3. Hearing the news, he couldn’t help jumping.
3. 宾语 ( Object )
常指及物动词或介词后面使之意思完整的词或短语。 常由名词、代词、动词不定式或动名词短语等充当。 例如: 1. She has finished doing the experiment. 2. We like English and are good at it.
4. 表语 ( Predicative )
5)主 + 动 + 间宾 + 直宾 例如: My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
IV. 并列句的常用连词
1. 我们常用并列连词and, not only…but also…等 连接联合并列句,用not only…but also… 时, 前面一句要用部分倒装 。例如: 1)Use your head, and you’ll find a way. 2)Not only does he want to come, but the students also need him.
简单句并列句复合句

能连接并列复合句的副词
• besides 而且,还有 • hence 由此,因此 • nevertherless然而 • moreoever加之,因此 • otherwise 否则,要不然 • then 然后,于是 • therefore 因此,要不然 • then 然后,于是 • therefore因此,所以 • thus 因而,从而 • i am not feeling very well today, otherwise i would do
• 第四种句型: • 主语+动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 • 如:He brings me cookies every day. • They gave him a watch.
• 第五种句型: • 主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语 • 如:He asked me to answer this question. • We often see him play basketball alone.
• 如:The old woman lives alone, but she never feels lonely.
• we love peace but we are not afraid of war.
第三种:表示选择关系
• 此类并列连词有or, otherwise, either…or…等。
• 第二种句型: • 主语+动词+宾语 • 如:He loves his wife.
• We will always remember the junior high school life.
• 第三种句型: • 主语+连系动词+表语 • 如:I am a winner. • The music sounds nice. • We are in the classmate.
高考复习-简单句-并列句和复合句

像上面这样,用从属连词连接两个简单句之后, 一个句子是主要的(主句),另外一个句子(从 句)是说明主要句子发生的时间、原因、条件等, 这样构成的句子称为复合句。
C.一个句子如果含有从句,如名词性从句(主语从句、
宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)、定语从句和状语 从句等,这个句子就是复合句。
定)语从句
I don’t know where he comes from.(
宾)语从句
Where he was born is not known yet.(
主)语从句
This place is where they once lived.(
表语)从句
考点5 一个句子有两个主谓结构时,要 考虑它们之间的连接问题
Dad on the farm.
并列句
考点4 引导的是什么从句,不仅要根据连词,还要根据句 子结构和句意来判别
说出下列复合句中,where引导的是什么从句。
You can find it where you left it.(
状)语从句
Tell me the address where he lives.(
His wife was ill, so/and he had to stay at home.
考点3 复合句
A. 用从属连词连接的句子是复合句。
还先两个错句: He likes English, his English is very good. × His wife was ill, he had to stay at home. ×
5.Both Tom and Jack enjoy country复m合u句sic.
简单句并列句复合句

The Simple, Compound and Complex Sentences简单句、并列句和复合句句子可以分为简单句、并列句和复合句几种形式,分别说明如下:1。
简单句只包含一个主谓结构的句子叫简单句。
如:We have learnt English for 3 years。
我们已经学英语3年了。
Her dream has become a reality.她的梦想成为了现实。
有时一个句子中有两个或两个以上的词担任主语或谓语,这个句子仍是简单句,只是这个简单句的主语或谓语由两个或两个以上的并列的词共同构成。
如:Mary, Mark and Jesse are all from USA。
(三个并列的名词担任主语)玛丽,马克和杰西都来自美国.These electrical appliances, meters and instruments are all good in quality. 这些电气设备,仪表和仪器的质量都很好。
The workers of the shipyard will dismantle the machine, clean its parts and reassemble it。
(三个并列的动词短语担任谓语)船厂的工人将拆卸该机器,清洁其部件,并重新组装.She has won many awards, and has even written a book about her experiences.她赢得了许多奖品并写了一本有关她的经验的书。
2. 并列句包含两个或两个以上的互不依从的主谓结构的句子叫做并列句.如:Our chief engineer ordered some spare parts and the shipchandler will deliver them on board this afternoon.我们轮机长订购了一些备件,今天下午供应商会把它们送到船上来。
简单句及并列句和复合句

一.五种简单句1.主语+不及物动词(主+谓)He laughed.2.主语+及物动词+宾语(主+谓+宾)I like Chinese food.3..主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语(主+谓+宾1+宾2)She taught them physics.4.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语(主+谓+宾+宾补)We must keep the room warm.5. 主语+连系动词+表语(主+系+表)The weather is very cold.二.并列句He is a worker and I am a worker, too.He is very happy but his mother is very sad.上述两句地位一样,如同湖北的省长和湖南的省长一样,地位相等,称为并列句。
三.主从复合句If you are free, we will go to Beijing to play.前者地位低,为后面的主句服务,叫从句。
后者地位高,为主句。
两句合二为一,为主从复合句。
问题:主句与从句怎么辨别?四.从句种类很多。
句子成分划分:主语,谓语,宾语,定语,状语,补语,表语,同位语。
(8种)(主语从句,宾语从句,表语从句,同位语从句)-----名词性从句(定语从句)------形容词性从句(状语从句)------副词性从句Whether we will go shopping depends on the weather.( )He said that he wanted to go to town. ( )That is what I wanted. ( )Y ou are the man who I am looking for. ( )I will help you although I am not very rich. ( )The news that Mr.Li will be our new English teacher is true. ( )。
简单句、并列句和复合句的区别

简单句、并列句和复合句的区别在英语中,句子根据句子结构可以分为:简单句、并列句和复合句。
你知道要怎么区别简单句、并列句和复合句吗?接下来,店铺跟你分享简单句、并列句和复合句的区别方法。
如何区分简单句、并列句和复合句简单句、并列句和复合句的区别一、简单句当一个句子只包含一个主谓结构时,我们称之为简单句。
The train(主语) has just touched down(谓语).在英语中,最基本的句型大体上有五种。
1. S+Vi:主语+不及物动词She sat down beside me.2. S+V+P:主语+系动词+表语Mother isn't in at the moment.3. S+Vt+O:主语+及物动词+宾语I hope to finish the work today.4. S+Vt+OI+OD:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语My uncle gave me a camera.5. S+Vt+O+C:主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语The news made us sad.备注:S:主语Vi:不及物动词Vt:及物动词O:宾语OD:直接宾语OI:间接宾语C:宾语补足语二、并列句两个或两个以上独立的主谓结构或简单句并列在一起,我们称之为并列句。
各个简单句间是平行并列的关系,而非从属关系。
并列句的各个分句间可用逗号、分号、起连接作用的副词或并列连接词来连接。
1. 能连接并列句的连词and(和,又),but(但是),for(因为),however(然而),or(或者),so(所以,因而),while(然而),yet(然而)2. 能连接并列句的复合连词or else(否则,要不然),either...or...(要么···,要么···;或者···,或者···),neither...nor...(既不···,也不···),not only...but also(不仅···,而且···)3. 能连接并列句的副词besides(而且,还有),hence(因此),otherwise(否则,要不然),then(然后,于是),therefore(因此,所以),thus(因而,从而) 根据并列分句之间的不同关系,并列句则可以分为以下四种。
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• (2)主系表结构(S + V + P ) 在此句式中,V是系动词(link v.),常见的系动词有:look,seem,appear,sound,feel, taste,smell,grow,get,fall ill/asleep,stand/sit still, become,turn等。
• He is older than he looks.他比看上去要老。
含:名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位 语从句)、定语从句和状语从句等。
• e.g. The foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall
• 二、简单句 • 1、概述 • 只有一个主语和一个谓语动词的句子称为简
• 说明:S=主语;V=谓语;P=表语;O=宾语;IO=间 接宾语;DO=直接宾语;C=宾语补足语
• (1)主谓结构(S + V 在此句式中,V是不及物动 词,又叫自动词(vi.)。
• He runs quickly.他跑得快。
• They listened carefully.他们听得很仔细。 He suffered from cold and hunger.
• 按句子的结构可分三种:
• 1)简单句:只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语 (或并列谓语).
• e.g. He often reads English in the morning.
• Tom and Mike are American boys.
• She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the w all newspapers.
• He seems interested in the book. • 他似乎对这本书感兴趣。 • The story sounds interesting. • 这个故事听起来有趣。 • The desk feels hard.书桌摸起来很硬。 • The cake tastes nice.饼尝起来很香。 • The flowers smell sweet and nice.花闻起来香甜。 • You have grown taller than before. • 你长得比以前高了。 • He has suddenly fallen ill.他突然病倒了。 • He stood quite still.他静静地站着。 • He becomes a teacher when he grew up. • 他长大后当了教师。
单句。
• I am a student. • 我是一个学生。
• She likes English very much. • 她非常喜欢英语。
• He usually does morning exercises on the playground.
•句的五种基本句型 • 1、主语+系动词+表语:e.g. He is a student. • 2、主语+不及物动词:e.g. We work. • 3、主语+及物动词+宾语:
简单句、并列句和复合句
• (一)句子种类两种分类法
• 按句子的用途可分四种:
• 1)陈述句(肯定、否定) • He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before. • 2)疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意) • Do they like skating? How old is he? Is he six or • seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she? • 3)祈使句: • Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class • 4)感叹句: • How clever the boy is!
e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.
• 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语(间接宾语+直接宾 语):e.g. My father bought me a car.
• 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语(宾语+宾补): e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.
• 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、 变化或省略而构成
• 他们在家乡种水稻。
• He’s got a chair to sit on.他有椅子坐。 Please turn the sentence into English.
• 请把这个句于译成英语。
• (3)主谓宾结构(S + V + O ) 在此句式中,V 是及物动词(vt.),因此有宾语。
• I saw a film yesterday.我昨天看了一部电影。 • Have you read the story?你读过这个故事吗? • They found their home easily. • 他们很容易地找到他们的家。 • They built a house last year. • 他们去年建了一所房子。 • They’ve put up a factory in the village. • 他们在村里建了一座工厂。 • They have taken good care of the children. • 他们把这些孩子照看得很好。 • You should look after your children well. • 你应该好好照看你的孩子。
• 注意:有些动词同时也是及物动词,可构成 SVO句式。
• He looked me up and down.他上下打量我。 He reached his hand to feel the elephant.
• 他伸出手来摸象。
• They are tasting the fish.他们在品尝鱼。 They grow rice in their hometown.
• 他挨冻受饿。
• China belongs to the third world country.
• 中国属于第三世界国家。
The gas has given out.煤气用完了。
• My ink has run out.我的钢笔水用完了。 Plants grow well all the year round.一年四季植物生 长良好。
• 2) 并列句:由并列连词(and, but, or等)或分号(;)把 两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。
• e.g. You help him and he helps you.
• The future is bright; the road is tortuous. • 前途是光明的,道路是曲折的。 • 3)复合句:含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。复合句包