高中 简单句,并列句,复合句 练习 有答案
高三英语复合句与并列句练习题30题(带答案)
高三英语复合句与并列句练习题30题(带答案)1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when答案解析：B。
本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
在定语从句中，先行词是“the book”（书），是物。
关系词“who”用于指人，所以A选项错误。
“which”用于指物，可以在定语从句中充当宾语，此处“which”指代“the book”，在从句“I bought yesterday”中作宾语，所以B选项正确。
“where”在定语从句中作地点状语，用来修饰表示地点的先行词，而这里先行词是“book”不是地点，C选项错误。
“when”在定语从句中作时间状语，用来修饰表示时间的先行词，这里先行词不是时间，D 选项错误。
2. Do you know the man ______ daughter is a famous singer?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which答案解析：C。
本题考查定语从句中关系代词“whose”的用法。
先行词是“the man”（人），在定语从句“daughter is a famous singer”中，需要一个表示所属关系的关系词来修饰“daughter”，表示“这个男人的女儿”，“whose”有“……的”这个所属关系的含义，所以C选项正确。
“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里需要表示所属关系的词，A 选项错误。
“whom”在定语从句中作宾语，不符合本题要求，B选项错误。
“which”用于指物，而先行词是“man”（人），D选项错误。
3. I still remember the day ______ we first met.A. whichB. whenC. thatD. what答案解析：B。
本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
先行词是“the day”（（日子），表示时间。
高三英语复合句与并列句区分分析练习题20题带答案
高三英语复合句与并列句区分分析练习题20题带答案1. I like reading books, and my sister likes watching movies. This is a ______.A. compound sentenceB. complex sentenceC. simple sentence答案：A。
解析：这个句子由两个简单句I like reading books和my sister likes watching movies通过并列连词and连接起来，这种由并列连词连接两个或多个简单句的句子结构就是并列句，所以选A。
选项B复合句是含有一个或一个以上从句的句子，这里没有从句结构，所以B错误。
选项C简单句是只包含一个主谓结构的句子，这里有两个主谓结构，所以C错误。
2. Although he is young, he knows a lot. This is a ______.A. compound sentenceB. complex sentenceC. simple sentence答案：B。
解析：这个句子中含有一个让步状语从句Although he is young和一个主句he knows a lot，有主从结构的句子是复合句，所以选B。
选项A并列句是由并列连词连接简单句，这里不是这种结构，所以A错误。
选项C简单句只包含一个主谓结构，这里有主从结构，所以C错误。
3. She was ill, so she didn't go to school. This is a ______.A. compound sentenceB. complex sentenceC. simple sentence答案：A。
解析：句子由She was ill和she didn't go to school这两个简单句通过并列连词so连接，符合并列句的结构，所以选A。
高考英语复合句与并列句分析理解练习题50题(带答案)
高考英语复合句与并列句分析理解练习题50题(带答案)1. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. whom答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是“book”，表示物。
选项A“that”可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里作宾语，是正确的。
选项B“which”虽然也可以指物，但在这种情况下，“that”和“which”都可以使用，不过“that”更常用一些。
选项C“who”用于指人，先行词是人的时候才用，这里先行词是“book”，所以“who”错误。
选项D“whom”也是用于指人，且在定语从句中作宾语，不能用于指物，所以也是错误的。
2. She is the girl ____ has a beautiful voice.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案解析：B。
先行词是“the girl”，表示人。
选项A“which”用于指物，不能用于指人，所以错误。
选项B“who”可以指人，在定语从句中作主语，这里“the girl”是从句的主语，所以“who”正确。
选项C“whom”用于指人，在定语从句中作宾语，这里从句需要的是主语，所以“whom”错误。
选项D“whose”表示所属关系，后面需要接名词，这里不符合，所以错误。
3. I like the movie ____ the story is very moving.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. whose答案解析：A。
先行词是“the movie”，表示物。
选项A“that”可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里在从句中作宾语，是可以的。
选项B“which”也可以指物，同样可以在从句中作宾语，这里“that”和“which”都可用，但“that”更常用。
高三英语复合句与并列句练习题30题含答案解析
高三英语复合句与并列句练习题30题含答案解析1.She has a beautiful dress which was bought by her mother.A.whichB.whoC.thatD.whose答案解析：A、C。
本题考查定语从句引导词。
先行词是dress，是物，在从句中作主语，可用which 或that 引导。
who 用于先行词是人时；whose 表示所属关系。
2.The man who is wearing a hat is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose答案解析：A、C。
先行词是man，是人，在从句中作主语，可用who 或that 引导。
whom 用于先行词是人且在从句中作宾语时；whose 表示所属关系。
3.The book that/which I read yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案解析：A、B。
先行词是book，是物，在从句中作宾语，可用that 或which 引导。
when 用于先行词是时间且在从句中作时间状语时；where 用于先行词是地点且在从句中作地点状语时。
4.The place where we had a picnic is very beautiful.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.when答案解析：A。
先行词是place，是地点，在从句中作地点状语，用where 引导。
that 和which 用于先行词是物且在从句中作主语或宾语时；when 用于先行词是时间且在从句中作时间状语时。
5.The time when I got up this morning was 6 o'clock.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where答案解析：A。
先行词是time，是时间，在从句中作时间状语，用when 引导。
2024届高考英语二轮复习句法练习：简单句、复合句和并列句练习(含答案)
句法专题：简单句、并列句、复合句句法要点提示：并列句分为: 联合并列句, 转折并列句, 选择并列句和因果并列句1. 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接2. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, otherwise, yet等连接3. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, either…or…, 等连接4. 因果并列句由并列连词so, for等连接.5. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中, 当前后两部分间为承接关系时, 用and;前后意思为相反关系时, 用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句, 但必须将and 或or 去掉.复合句（名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句）包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词或关系代词引导，单句填空：用已学过的连词、连接词、关系词或非谓语形式填空。
Use your hand, ______ you’ll find a way.I would love to have gone to the party last night _____ I had to work extra hours to finish a report.Either you leave this house ____ I’ll call the policeIt was late, _____ we went home.Hurry up, _____ we’ll be late._____ we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.The news _____ our women volleyball team had won thechampionship encouraged us all greatly.A man ______ doesn't learn from others can't achieve much.The film had begun _______ we got to the cinema.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ＿＿＿＿price was very reasonable.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ＿＿＿＿its price was very reasonable.（选择正确的词填空：and/because of/whose/that/then）Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of ＿＿＿＿was very reasonable.After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿＿she used to be.＿＿＿＿is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ＿＿＿he is likely to lose control over the plane.Information has been put forward＿＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.What the doctors really doubt is＿＿＿＿my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.＿＿＿air is to man, so is water to fish.There is plenty of rain in the south ________ there is little in thenorth._______________ (ask) several times about it, he could not give the correct answer. (就这一点他已被问几遍，但他还是不能给出正确答案)——I don’t like chicken ＿＿＿fish.——I don’t like chicken, ＿＿＿I like fish very much.＿＿＿the days went on, the situation there got worse. （选择正确的词填空：With /Since / While/ As ）Now ＿＿＿everybody is here, let’s set ou t right away.24. We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿＿Miss Liu told us.25. Tony will never forget these days ＿＿＿she lived in China with her mother, ＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.26. Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿＿(examine) first, John or Kate27. You should put the dictionary ＿＿＿you can find it easily. (把书放在你能容易找到的地方)28. She said to me, “I’ll tell you the result of the test＿＿＿I know it. ”( 选择正确的词填空：because / the moment/ after/ though)29. Everything depends on＿＿they will support you about it.30. She won the first prize in the speech contest and _______ surprised us. (选择正确的词填空：it/what/which/as)She won the first prize in the speech contest, ＿＿＿surprised us.31. He made another wonderful discovery, ＿＿＿I think is of great importance to science.32. It’s really very dangerous. One more step, ＿＿＿the baby will fall into the well.33. She is American, ＿＿＿she knows little about American history.(选择正确的词填空：so/ yet/ and/therefore)She is American; ＿＿＿, she knows little about American history.34. It was quite a long time＿＿＿I made it out what had happened.35. When you ＿＿(read) the text a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you. （填入动词的正确形式）36. Lily has some idea ＿＿＿she’s going to be when she grows up.37. ＿＿＿you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.(选择正确的词填空：Where/ Whenever/ However/Wherever)二、句型互换。
高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题含答案解析1.The news that the new technology has greatly improved production efficiency surprised everyone.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when答案：A。
解析：本题考查同位语从句。
“that the new technology has greatly improved production efficiency”是对“news”的解释说明，为同位语从句，引导词用that。
选项B、C、D 均不符合同位语从句的引导词要求。
2.In the novel, it is not clear who will be the hero in the end.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.which答案：A。
解析：本题考查宾语从句。
“who will be the hero in the end”作“clear”的宾语，在宾语从句中缺少主语，所以用who。
whom 在宾语从句中作宾语，whose 表示所属关系，which 表示选择关系，均不符合题意。
3.The scientist is researching on when the new energy source can be widely used.B.whatC.whichD.that答案：A。
解析：本题考查宾语从句。
“when the new energy source can be widely used”作“researching on”的宾语，在宾语从句中表示时间，所以用when。
what 在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语，which 表示选择关系，that 在宾语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，均不符合题意。
4.We are discussing whether the plan is feasible.A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.what答案：A。
高考英语复合句与并列句练习题30题答案解析版
高考英语复合句与并列句练习题30题答案解析版1.She has a necklace that/which is very beautiful.A.that/whichB.whoC.whoseD.when答案解析：A。
本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。
先行词是necklace，是物，在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that 或which。
B 选项who 用于先行词是人时；C 选项whose 表示所属关系；D 选项when 是关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语。
2.The man who/whom/that I met yesterday is very kind.A.who/whom/thatB.whoseC.whichD.when答案解析：A。
先行词是man，是人，在从句中作宾语，所以可以用who/whom/that。
B 选项whose 表示所属关系；C 选项which 用于先行词是物时；D 选项when 是关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语。
3.The house whose roof is red is very old.A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.that答案解析：A。
先行词是house，roof 与house 是所属关系，所以用关系代词whose。
B 选项who 用于先行词是人时；C 选项which 和D 选项that 用于先行词是物时，在从句中作主语或宾语。
4.I will never forget the day when I met you.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.who答案解析：A。
先行词是day，在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when。
B 选项which 和C 选项that 用于先行词是物时，在从句中作主语或宾语；D 选项who 用于先行词是人时。
5.This is the place where we had a picnic.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when答案解析：A。
高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题含答案解析
高考英语复合句与并列句分析练习题30题含答案解析1.She read a book about a city which is famous for its historical buildings.A.thatB.whoC.whereD.whose答案解析：A 选项that 也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，此句中which 和that 都可以指物，且在从句中作主语；B 选项who 指人，不符合题意；C 选项where 表示地点，在从句中作状语，此句不是地点状语从句；D 选项whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意。
2.The man who is wearing a hat is my teacher.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.that答案解析：A 选项which 指物，不符合题意；B 选项whom 在定语从句中作宾语，此句中who 和that 都可以指人，且在从句中作主语；C 选项whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意；D 选项that 可以指人也可以指物，在从句中作主语或宾语，此句中who 和that 都可以指人，且在从句中作主语。
3.The house where I lived when I was a child is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.when答案解析：A 选项which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，此句不是主语或宾语从句；B 选项that 在定语从句中作主语或宾语，此句不是主语或宾语从句；C 选项who 指人，不符合题意；D 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语，符合题意。
4.The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.thatB.whoC.whoseD.whom答案解析：A 选项that 也可以指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语，此句中which 和that 都可以指物，且在从句中作宾语；B 选项who 指人，不符合题意；C 选项whose 表示所属关系，不符合题意；D 选项whom 在定语从句中作宾语，指人，不符合题意。
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高中英语练习题------简单句,并列句,复合句
选择填空：
1. I don’t suppose anyone will volunteer, _____ ?
A. do I
B. don’t I
C. will they
D. won’t they
2. _____ help if you can, and our country will improve more quickly and better.
A. Giving
B. Give
C. Given
D. To give
3. Lucy, you wash the dishes, _____ ? Mom, can’t Lily do it? It’s her turn to do it.
A. don’t you
B. can you
C. shall you
D. will you
4. I will not take an umbrella with me today. -- _____ it rains later on in the day?
A. How
B. What
C. How about
D. What if
5. You ought to stay up late tonight, _____ you? Yes. I’ve got too much homework.
A. can’t
B. shouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. won’t
6. Nothing can stop us from serving the people heart and soul, _____?
A. can it
B. can’t it
C. can they
D. can’t they
7. There used to be a church in the small town, _____?
A. used there
B. usedn’t there
C. used it
D. usedn’t it
8. She isn’t your neig hbour, is she? _____ .
A. Yes, she isn’t
B. No, she is
C. Yes, she is
D. No, isn’t she
9. _____ to be a PLA soldier when I was young. -- And now you are.
A. How I wanted
B. How did I want
C. What I wanted
D. What did I want
10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.
A. which price
B. the price of which
C. its price
D. the price of that
11. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from _____ she used to be.
A. that
B. whom
C. what
D. who
12. _____ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
A. It
B. As
C. That
D. What
13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ h e is likely to lose control over the plane.
A. where
B. which
C. while
D. why
14. Information has been put forward _____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
A. while
B. that
C. when
D. as
15. What the doctors really doubt is _____ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
A. when
B. how
C. whether
D. what
16. The students of the music school study _____ .
A. music but also some other subjects
B. some other subjects as well as music
C. music as well as some other subjects
D. some other subjects and music
17. _____ air is to man, so is water to fish.
A. Since
B. Just
C. Like
D. As
18. There is plenty of rain in the south _____ there is little in the north.
A. while
B. as
C. when
D. so
19. _____ several times about it, but he could not give the correct answer.
A. Being asked
B. Having been asked
C. He would ask
D. He had been asked
20. I don’t like chicken _____ fish.
I don’t like chicken, _____ I like fish very much.
A. and；and
B. and；but
C. or；but
D. or；and
21. _____ the days went on, the situation there got worse.
A. With
B. Since
C. While
D. As
22. _____ everybody is here, let’s set out right away.
A. Now that
B. Because
C. For
D. After
23. The science of medicine, _____ progress has been very rapid lately, is perhaps
the most important of all the sciences.
A. to which
B. in which
C. which
D. with which
24. We must do the experiment carefully _____ Miss Liu told us.
A. what
B. since
C. as
D. while
25. Tony will never forget these days _____ she lived in China with her mother, _____ has a great effect on her life.
A. that；which
B. when；which
C. which；that
D. when；that
[参考答案] 1-10 CBDDB ABCAB 11-20 CBABC BDADC 21-25 DABCB
[答案说明]
10. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____ was very reasonable.
此题主要考查非限制性定语从句。
答案B. the price of which。
其中，答案C. its price 意义上也说得通，但是应加上一个并列连词and，这样句子结构才清晰。
11. After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from _____ she used to be.
一般说到人的话用whom，意思是“她看上去不像以前的她了。
”但此题参考答案是what，有点不易理解。
13. He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
此题中situation 是名词，一般会想到用B. which。
但是，这里的situation 说的是一种状况，相当于in which (在这种状况里)，答案应是where。
16. The students of the music school study _____ .
这是一个有点奇怪的题目。
答案B. some other subjects as well as music 和C. music as well as some other subjects 意义几乎相同。
按理说，音乐学校的学生当然主要学music，再学其它课程。
但答案正好相反，是B。