2024学年福建省龙岩市武平县达标名校中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案

2024学年福建省龙岩市武平县达标名校中考英语全真模拟试卷含答案考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、You’d better _______ too much meat. You are much too fat.A．not eat B．eat otherC．not to eat D．don’t eat2、The poor man needs our help, he?A．need B．needn't C．does D．doesn't3、—The new president has become one of________recently.—Yes, lots of people are________in him.A．the hotter topics; interested B．the hottest topics; interestedC．the hotter topics; interesting D．the hottest topics; interesting4、Don' t you think _ _ necessary for friends to trust each other?A．one B．that C．those D．it5、In most museums, there is no shouting and running, and you ________ not touch anything.A．must B．might C．need D．have to6、— Y ou look so worried, James. What happened?—I’m still thinking ______ I can pass the exam or not.A．though B．whether C．unless D．until7、Put on more clothes ____ you'll catch a cold in the strong wind.A．and B．but C．or D．so8、Don't trouble your brother. He _________ on a new computer program.A．works B．was working C．is working D．has worked9、-- The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) ______ in Beijing last year.-- Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.A．held B．was held C．has held D．is held10、—The policeman asked the little girl _______ and sent her home.—What a good man!A．why she was crying B．why was she cryingC．why she is crying D．why is she cryingⅡ. 完形填空11、People can’t be perfect in every way. What we can do is to change ourselves to become a better person.My mother always _________ to me, “To make progress is important”.Recently I felt very unhappy and worried because I didn’t do well in my _______ exa m. I prepared for it _________ for a long time. I spent a lot of time reviewing books and test papers in order to get good grades. But my careful preparation didn’t ___________ any rewards. My good friend found out that I was terribly sad. I told her all m y feelings. I thought I was _________ and helpless. When I looked at the wide sky, I couldn’t help __________. She sat next to me, __________ my hands, but said nothing until I stopped crying. She cheered me up and encouraged me, “ Trust me, you’re great.”The sentence encouraged me and brought sunshine into my life. I never felt so happy as I did that day. I learned that life isn’t always__________, but the changes make us wiser. Records do not mean _______.What we have done is more important than the res ult. One thing I’d like to change is that I don’t want to ________ by weak points. I want to be an optimistic(乐观的) girl.1．A．says B．tells C．speaks D．talks2．A．month B．month’s C．monthly D．months’3．A．careful B．carelessly C．careless D．carefully4．A．bring B．take C．carry D．catch5．A．hope B．hopeful C．hopeless D．hopes6．A．cry B．to cry C．cried D．crying7．A．holding B．to hold C．hold D．held8．A．safe B．ugly C．beautiful D．dangerous9．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything10．A．control B．be controlled C．controlled D．controllingⅢ. 语法填空12、Last Wednesday night, a young lady was attacked in the street. It 1．(happen) at around 8:00 p.m. Some people heard a shout from the lady. When people got there, the lady2．(lie) on the ground, crying. It's said that the lady was a nurse in a hospital. She was on her way back home from work at that time. Suddenly a strong man ran to her and shouted, " 3．(give) me all your belongings(所带的东西), or I4．(kill) you." She had to give all her money to the man.Luckily the lady5．(not hurt). Now, the police 6．(search)for the robber.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see things veryclearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerre's way. Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were nor just copies of the real world. They showed their feelings, like other kinds of art.1．The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of__________________ .A．his business B．his house C．his garden D．his window2．The Daguerreotype was______________ .A．a Frenchman B．a kind of pictureC．a kind of camera D．a photographer3．If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to________________________ . A．watch lots of filmsB．buy an expensive cameraC．stop in most citiesD．take many films and something else with him4．Mathew Brady__________________ .A．was very lifelikeB．was famous for his unusual picturesC．was quite strongD．took many pictures of moving people5．This passage tells us____________________ .A．how photography was developedB．how to show your ideas and feelings in picturesC．how to take pictures in the worldD．how to use different camerasB14、“My dear lady,” says Holmes. “You’re shaking. Are you cold? Do you want a cup of hot tea?”“I’m not cold,” the woman replies, “I fear for my life!”“We are here to help you. Don’t worry about anything. I don’t know you. But I know many things about you. For example, I know how you travel. You came to London by train. You also ride to the train station on a horse-drawn wagon(马车).”“Why, yes. You’re right. But how do you know these things?”“I see a return ticket in your glove. I see fresh mud(泥土) on the left arm of your dress. Now tell us your problem.”“My name is Helen Stoner,” she states, “My mother and father are dead. I am living with my stepfather(继父), Dr Grimesby Roylott. He comes from a rich family. But they are no longer rich. They have nothing except a small piece of land and a big old house. We are living in the house. Dr R oylott is using my mother’s money for expenses(开支). Part of it was for my sister and me. It was for our marriages.”Holmes is sitting in his chair. His eyes are closed. He is listening carefully to Helen’s story. He hears every detail.Helen continues. “My stepfather has no friends. He fights with everyone. He is strong and gets angry quickly. Everyone is afraid of him.”“He has no friends at all?” asks Holmes.“No. He talks to no one except the gypsies（吉普赛人）. They are poor people who travel from place to place. A band of gypsies is staying on our land right now.”“Are you and your sister afraid of the gypsies?”“My dear Mr Holmes. You are making me so sad. My sister is dead. That is why I am standing here in this room.”1．Paragraph 6 beginning with “My name is …” is mostly about ________.A．Helen’s dead sister B．Helen’s trip to LondonC．the house Helen lives in D．Helen’s stepfather and the family2．What is Holmes doing while Helen is telling her story?A．Walking slowly. B．Listening carefully.C．Standing sadly. D．Writing quickly.3．Which of the following can best describe the gypsies according to the passage?A．They are very rich. B．They are afraid of other people.C．They live on a horse-drawn wagon. D．They move from one place to another.C15、Would you like to have an electric car? We will see this kind of cars soon in America. These quiet, clean cars run on electricity. Carmakers will start selling electric cars in 2011.The world’s population will jump from 6.8 billion to 9 billion by 2050. The need for cars will jump with it. But the oil(石油) won’t keep up with the number of cars on the road. So the price of oil will go up.Electric cars aren’t perfect just yet. It can take eight hours to charge(充电) a car for only 100 miles of driving. And the distance(路程) that cars can go depends on driving conditions(条件). How far it travels depends on the weather and traffic.Price is a problem, too. Electric models cost much more than oil-powered cars. The good news is that electric-car technology is getting better. As it does, the prices of this kind of cars are dropping.To charge the car, the US Department of Energy is paying for at least 10,000 charging stations around the country. Private businesses are also getting ready for it. It will cost about $3 for each charge.Carmakers are coming up with other ways to make the car cleaner and cheaper. Cars may run on clean diesel(柴油). So who knows what will power the car you may be driving in 10 years? The chances are that it will be something that’s clean and easy.1．The electric cars are ________.A．large and noisyB．large and quietC．clean and quiet2．Paragraph Two mainly tells us the reason why ________.A．electric cars appearB．the population is growingC．the oil price goes up3．How far the electric car travels depends on the ________.A．water and weatherB．weather and trafficC．drivers and oil4．Why aren’t the electric cars perfect?A．The cars don’t look nice and they’re slow.B．The cars can’t be driven fast and they’re dangerous.C．The cars take a long time to be charged and they cost too much.5．From the passage we know that ________________.A．electric cars will be more expensiveB．nobody knows what will power the cars in 10 yearsC．electric cars will be used by most people in 10 yearsD1．What is Poodle like?A．It’s brave B．It’s shyC．It’s lovely D．I t’s strong2．From the chart(图表)above , we know that_________.A．Poodle was lost two years agoB．Sarah’s telephone is 839-6723C．parents are not allowed to look at the display on April 11, 2016D．we can call Sarah or email her if we find Poodle3．How long will the display last?A．An hour B．Half an hourC．Two hours D．A dayE17、It's a common belief that over time, pet owners start to look like their animals. Now comes the terrifying news that cats look up to their owners as role models and copy their behaviour.Next time you reach for your fridge, think twice. If your cat is watching, she will probably overeat as well.In a new study from the University of Messina, it turns out that indoor cats who live closely to their owners “mirror” the lives of their caregivers. They sleep at the same time, eat at the same time, and can even become more or less social depending on the behaviour of their owners.“Cats are clever animals with a long memory,” Jane Brunt, director of the Catalyst Council, told Discovery New s. “They watch and learn from us, noting the patterns of our actions, knowing where their food is kept and what time to expect to be fed, how to open the cupboard door that's been improperly closed, and where their feeding and toileting areas are.” Because cats copy our habits, if you spend a lot of time raiding(搜刮)the fridge, your cat will return to its food bowl for that midnight snack, too. According to the study, this explains why “human and cat overweight rates often seem to match”．There's no word if drinking green tea and making sure you go to yoga will benefit (使受益) your cat, but based on the study, it sounds like sticking to a healthy eating and sleeping habit is best for both of you.There's a lot we can learn from our cats in return. “When they s it softly breathing , eyes halfclosed, the sense of peace and calm that comes over us is like a private less on in inner meditation(冥想)，”Brunt said. They're probably pretty good at remaining calm.So, according to science, though we think that cats are not close to us all these years, it turns out they are in fact learning from us and looking up to us. Scary, huh?1．According to the passage, which of the following is Wrong?A．Cats can copy humans' behaviours.B．Cats are smart and have a long memory.C．Green tea and yoga can benefit cats.D．Humans can learn from cats in some way.2．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?A．Humans' keeping searching the fridge.B．Humans' drinking green tea and going to yogaC．Cats' copying humans' habit of looking for food.D．Cats' going to their owners for food.3．What can we learn from our cats?A．To remain peaceful. B．To be able to copy.C．To stay hungry. D．To look up to friends.4．The best title for the passage could be “________”．A．Y our cat can bring you pleasure B．Y ou are copying your catC．Y ou can make your cat social D．Your cat is copying your habitF18、When something goes wrong, it can be very satisfying to say, “Well, it’s so-and-so’s mistake.” or “I know I’m late, but it’s not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your mistake, but once you form the habit of blaming (指责) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are a loser. Y ou have no power and could do nothing that helps change the situation. However, you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and start focusing on how toremedy the situation. This is the winner’s key to success.Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because your car broke down, maybe you need to have your car examined more regularly. Or, you might start to carry along with you the useful phone numbers, so you could call for help when in need. For another example, if your colleague (同事) causes you problems on the job for being short of responsibility or ability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame the person. Ask to work with a different person, or don’t depend on the person. You should accept that the person is not reliable and find creative ways to work successfully regardless of how your colleague fails to do his job well.This is what being a winner is all about – creatively using your skills and talents so that you are successful no matter what happens. Winners don’t have fewer prob lems in their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and chances to develop their own talents. So, stop focusing on “whose mistake it is.” Once you are confide nt about your power over bad situations, problems are just stepping stones for success.1．（小题1）What does the underlined word “remedy” probably mean?A．Avoid. B．Accept.C．Improve. D．Consider.2．（小题2）When your colleague brings about a problem, you should ______.A．blame him for his being short of responsibilityB．find a better way to deal with the problemC．tell him to find the cause of the problemD．ask a more able colleague for help3．（小题3）What can be the best title for the passage?A．A Winner’s Secre t. B．A Winner’s Chance.C．A Winner’s Problem. D．A Winner’s Progress.Ⅴ.书面表达19、乐于助人是我们中华民族的传统美德。