北京市广渠门中学2024年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案

北京市广渠门中学2024年中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad?—__________, I’ll go there alone.A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither2、－Your room is very dirty. You should keep it _________. －OK. I'll sweep it tight away.A．clean B．dry C．quiet D．warm3、—Excuse me, will the plane for Beijing within an hour?—I’m not sure. You can go to the Information Desk for help.A．get off B．take offC．turn off D．show off4、Frank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to ____ each other.A．get on well with B．carry on with C．keep in touch with D．come up with5、We’ll go to the farm and help the far mers with the apple-picking if it ______tomorrow.A．isn’t rain B．will be rainy C．doesn’t rain D．is raining6、—Excuse me, where is the nearest bookstore around here?—Just go along Center Street and turn left. Xinhua bookstore is ______ your right.A．in B．on C．at D．to7、--- __________ exciting news it is to have undergrounds in Changzhou soon! Do you know when Metro Line 1 will open?--- _________ the end of 2019.A．How; Until B．What; Not until C．What; Until D．How; Not until8、—Could I your iPad, Alice?—Of course. Here you are.A．lend B．keep C．borrow D．return9、I love the weekend because I_______ get up early to go to school.A．can't B．mustm't C．needn't D．shouldn't10、It’s humorous_______ you to tell funny jokes to those_______ teenagers.A．of；lonely B．of；alone C．for；alone D．for；lonelyⅡ. 完形填空11、There was once a greedy(贪婪的) dog. It got a piece of 1 in his mouth. He was going to 2 itat home by himself. When he was 3 on a bridge, he looked down and saw a dog in the 4 . That dog looked at him and he had a piece of meat in his mouth, too. The dog 5 there was another dog in the river. So he said to himself, “I want to eat his meat. I must make him run 6 from here and get the meat in his mouth, then I can have 7 pieces of meat.” He opened his mouth and 8 at the dog in the river. But the meat in his mouth went down into the river. The dog was so 9 , so he jumped into the river and wanted to 10 the other dog. Of course, the greedy dog got nothing in the end.1．A．cake B．bread C．meat D．food2．A．cook B．put C．eat D．cut3．A．walking B．running C．dancing D．looking4．A．tree B．river C．pool D．lake5．A．looked B．told C．watched D．thought6．A．away B．out C．down D．up7．A．one B．two C．three D．no8．A．cried B．barked C．shouted D．looked9．A．nervous B．happy C．surprised D．angry10．A．run B．see C．find D．catchⅢ. 语法填空12、One sunny afternoon Bernard Shaw was having a walk in the quiet field. The air was fresh and the view was beautiful. While he 1．(walk), a bike rider ran into him. Mr Shaw 2．(fall) to the ground. The rider was very sorry. He got off his bike 3．(help) Mr Shaw get up. Luckily, Mr Shaw 4．(not hurt). "I'm so sorry!" said the rider. "Oh, no," said Bernard Shaw. "I should 5．(say) sorry. I'm sorry for not 6．(give) luck to you." Mr Shaw looked at the puzzled rider and added, "If you killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world."Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、The first chocolate was eaten by people in South America hundreds years ago. In those days, the people didn’t really eat chocolate. They used the coca bean(可可豆) to make a chocolate drink and they enjoyed it very much. Many years later, the coca bean was brought to other countries and people came to love the taste of chocolate.In 1824, John Cadbury opened a small shop in British. One of the things he sold was chocolate drink. In 1831, he opened a factory to make chocolate drink. He wanted to encourage people to drink chocolate instead of other drinks. A few years later, a man called Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars(条状巧克力), and so for the first time people had the chance to eat chocolate instead of only drinking it. But at that time chocolate was very expensive and only the rich people could buy it. Later, as more and more chocolate bars were produced and sold, it became cheaper.However, at first only plain chocolate (a kind of chocolate without milk and with very little sugar) was produced and sold. Milk chocolate came later and this was made by adding milk to the chocolate. The first milk chocolate bar was made in Cadbury’s factory in 1897. Their most famous chocolate, Cadbury’s Milk Bar, was made in 1905. It has been the most popular chocolate in Britain and around the world for over 100 years. The Cadbury factory is still in Britain and the chocolate produced there is eaten all over the world. Every year, thousands of visitors visit the factory in order to see how chocolate is made.1．Hundreds of years ago, people first began to drink chocolate in __________.A．South America B．South AfricaC．Britain D．Australia2．John Cadbury opened a factory to make chocolate drink in ________.A．1824 B．1831 C．1897 D．19053．People had the chance to eat chocolate instead of drinking it for the first time _______ .A．when chocolate was cheaper.B．when more and more chocolate was producedC．when John Cadbury started to make chocolate drinkD．when Joseph Fry found a way to make chocolate bars4．At first, not many people bought chocolate _________ .A．because it was expensiveB．because people didn’t like the ta steC．because they wanted to have other drinksD．because there was no chocolate sold in the shops5．Cadbury’s Milk Bar _________ .A．was first made in 1897B．is a kind of plain chocolateC．is famous neither in British nor in AmericaD．is popular not only in British but also around the worldB14、First Airplane TripBy Sara MatsonJake is going on a trip. He and Morn take a taxi to the airport."It's my first plane trip," he tells the taxi driver."That' s great!" the taxi driver says.Jake rolls his suitcase onto the plane."it's my first plane trip," he tells the pilot."Welcome aboard," the pilot says.Jake finds his seat and buckles his seatbelt. The plane's engines rumble and roar Jake opens his backpack and pulls out Panda."It's my first plane trip," he whispers. He holds Panda's paw.The plane moves faster and faster. Then-Whoosh! On the ground, cars and houses look like toys.Jake smiles. "Guess what, Panda?" he says. "Flying is fun!"1．How does Jake and his morn travel to the airport?A．In a plane. B．In their car. C．In a taxi. D．In a bus.2．This is Jake' s __ trip, he feels fairly __A．last, happy B．first bus, worriedC．first plane, excited D．last, frightened3．Who is Panda?A．Jake’s brother. B．A large animal. C．Jake’s pet. D．A toy animal.4．What' s the Chinese meaning of the underlined words?A．发出轰隆隆的声音B．滚动着C．发出咕咕的声音D．开始工作5．Read this sentence from the story.: On the ground, the cars and houses look like toys.What does this mean?A．The cars and houses looked very big. B．The cars and houses looked very small.C．The cars and houses did not move. D．Jack could not see the cars and houses.C15、From 2016, Children in Finland would not be taught cursive handwriting. Instead of learning this skill, schools would be given the choice to teach keyboard typing in its place. The change shows typing skills are now more related than handwriting, but experts say the move could do harm to a child’s brain development.“Most people would agree that everyone should at least be abl e to pick up a pen or a pencil and write a message that others can read,”said Misty Adoniou, a lecturer.“But beyond legibility（易读性）, does it matter how you form yourletters when you handwrite?”She continued there was research connecting fluent（流畅的）handw riting with better written articles,“but the key isn’t the quality, form or style of the handwriting, but rather the automaticity（自动性）of the handwriting.”Reports have also found that by the age of eight, children can already type faster than they can handwrite. But, as Misty Adoniou agreed, handwriting can play an important part in brain development.“Research shows that learning to write in cursive further improves students’ motor and visual（视觉的）skills, eye-to-handco ordination, hand and finger skills, and brain development. The physical act of handwriting also helps the memory of information and the flow（流动）of ideas.”For example, in a recent study, researchers did brain scans on five-year-olds before and after receiving different letter-learning tasks. In children who practiced writing letters by hand, the neural（神经的）activity was more improved and“aduit-like”than in those who had simply looked at letters. “Technology can encourage and support plenty of child development and educational objectives, such as physical and health、”explained Dr.Leves, “And there is a body of research supporting the idea that children learn best when they’re having fun.”But as Ms Adoniou concluded:“With so many things to do in a school day, it is hard to see why handwriting l essons continue. No matter how standardized we try to make handwriting, we all end up with our own style. Perhaps we’d do just all well to let children find their own style.”1．Ms Adoniou probably agrees that you will write articles better when _____.A．you care less about your handwritingB．you have a special style of handwritingC．you improve the quality of handwritingD．you have different forms of handwriting2．According to Ms Adoniou, cursive handwriting _____.A．improves children’s eyesightB．makes chi ldren’s hands strongC．makes children have fewer ideasD．helps children’s brains develop better3．What is the passage mainly about _____?A．How to teach keyboard typing.B．The reasons why students drop pens.C．Some opinions on cursive handwriting.D．How to improve your own writing style.D16、All the time you spent memorizing multiplication tables（乘法表）may have made you a better mathematician, according to a new study．A team of scientists from Stanford University, in California, have shown how the brain reorganizes itself as kids learn math．After a certain amount of time spent practicing math, kids can put away the calculator（计算器）．They don’t even need to count on their fingers．They simply know the answers to subtraction(−), addition (+), and multiplicatio n (×) facts．The quicker kids can recall basic math facts, the easier it is for them to solve more difficult math problems．The Stanford University researchers observed（观察）the brain activity of 28 students, ages 7 to 4, for the study．They took scans of th e students’ brains as the students solved math calculations without the help of a calculator, pen or paper．A calculation—three plus four equals seven, for example—flashed on a screen．The students pushed a button to say if the answer was right or wrong．The scientists also recorded the response speed, and what parts of the brain became active as the kids pushed the button．These observations showed a process called_______．Rather than using their fingers to count, or scrawling out equations（列算式）on a piece of paper, the students pulled the answers from memory．It’s as if the answers to basic subtraction, addition, and multiplication problems are kept in a long-term storage part in the brain．The storage part was built from repetition．“Experience really does matter,” said Dr．Kathy Mann Koepeke of the National Institutes of Health．Children make the changefrom counting to fact retrieval when they are 8 to 4 years old, the study says．This is the time when most students are learning basic addition and subtraction．When kids have basic math facts memorized, the brain has more free space to learn more difficult math．This process has benefits for the future．The study showed, as kids got older, their answers relied more on memory and became quicker and more correct．Less brain activity was involved in counting．Some children make this change quicker than others．Scientists hope to use this research to develop new strategies（策略）to help kids learn math at all levels．One strategy the study suggests is for students to test themselves in different orders—solving five times three before five times two, for example．Mixing up the order keeps the brain active．Keep these trainings up, and you may be a math whiz in no time．1．In the study, kids put away calculators because they can ______．A．use calculators wellB．scrawl out equationsC．recalling basic math factsD．count on their fingers2．The process of “fact retrieval”in Paragraph 4probably means ______．A．picking out results by working together with their partnersB．finding out answers based on practicing carefully and patientlyC．trying out ways of dealing with problems by attending trainingD．working out problems according to what they have remembered3．What can we know from the study?A．Kids need to practice using calculators to keep their brains active．B．Math learners should change to counting practice at the age of 8 to 4．C．Training by mixing up the order of multiplication tables can help learn math better．D．Less brain activity may be involved in solving difficult problems when kids get older．5．What is the best title of the passage?A．Math from MemoryB．Strategy DevelopmentC．Brain ReorganizationD．Training by RepetitionE17、As I grow up, I gradually know that life plays a very important role in my education I really wanted to achieve. What I mean is that life can teach you things no one else can. Luckily for you, it’s time to have lessons of life. Pay attention and you can know what I call the school of life.Use Your HeadYou have to be smart to survive (生存) in this world. Anytime you need to_____, stop and think. Obviously there will be times when you need to take action first, but if you’ve been taking the time to plan, you’ll always make the right choice. Fail to plan, plan to fail.Set Your GoalsIn my team, if you don’t finish the job well, we will fire you. Your goals should be on building a basic of solid and complete work. Make certain a list of what you have to do and start with the biggest and most difficult task. The keyhere is goals.Respect Y our Superiors (上级)Your boss is in his position for a reason, no matter what you think of him. If he’s not the best one, be patient—he’ll be out of there soon. In the meantime, you have to respect him as your superior. That means following orders and closing your mouth. If you don’t respect your boss, how will you expect the people under you to do the same?Keep Y our CoolYou should never let your emotions (情绪) control you. You should learn to keep calm. Never lose your cool when dealing in business, or it will ruin the whole thing.The school of life can be hard, but if you’re smart and play your cards right, you can come out with an A+. Just treat every situation as a learning experience. I hope you’ve studied.1．From the passage, we learn that the author is probably ________.A．a young student B．a regular customerC．a magazine editor D．an experienced manager2．It can be learnt from the passage that ________.A．you will win your life if you fail to make your planB．setting goals isn’t important when you’re d oing a jobC．it will ruin the whole thing if you lose your coolD．you can never get an A+ if you keep working hard3．The underlined phrase “make a move” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.A．移动B．行动C．感动D．搬家4．According to the passage, wh at should you do if your boss isn’t the best one?A．Respect him as your superior. B．Don’t follow his orders.C．Make him out of his position. D．Don’t close your mouth.5．Which would be the best title for the passage?A．The School of Life Can Be HardB．Learning from the School of LifeC．All of Your Favourite EducationD．Hoping for a Chance to Be on TopF18、March 21 is World Sleep Day. How’s your sleep recently?The Chinese Medical Doctor Association asked 8,200 people in China about their sleep. More than 36.3 percent of themsaid they often sleep badly. The study also finds that many students have only 5 hours of sleep a day. According to the US National Sleep Foundation, teenagers need 8.5 to 9 hours of sleep every night. What cuts into their sleeping time? Homework. Also, school starts early in the morning.But bad sleeping habits also play a role. Do you like to have a look at your mobile phone before going to bed? The survey finds that 60 percent of people check their phones before they sleep. They read news, check their WeChat (微信) or chat with QQ friends.It’s important for us to get enough sleep. We feel tired and think slowly. Besides, sleepy kids are often unhappy, says a study by the US National Sleep Foundation.We can’t change our school time. But there are still ways to get better sleep. Stay away from coke, coffee and tea at night. They make it hard to fall asleep. Watch less television. Leave your mobile phone and tablet computer (平板电脑) on your desk.根据短文内容，选择最佳答语，并在答题卡上按要求作答。