2020年中考英语预测试题及分析
2020年中考预测卷《英语试题》带答案解析
2020 年中考模拟测试英语试题一、基础知识Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整、语法正确.1.Mr. Brown is so strict, so we always do homework to meet his standards.2.Be ______ .Good things come to those who wait.3.Our P.E. teacher gives us really clear instructions so that we ' d_ b_e when playing sports.4.It's hard to separate __ those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.5.Well, junior high school days are over, we hope to the exam to get into senior high school.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.6.I'm looking forward to _ (go) to famous college, like Tsinghua University.7.I live on the ____ (twenty) floor of the tall building.8.My time in junior high school has been _(enjoy).9.I used to work very hard in class and join different school (club).10.As good learners, what we need is to have good habits and learn (wise).Ⅲ.单项选择.从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案st/last year, we went to Beijing and had a good time there.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /12.I'd like all the students who are here today.A. to congratulatingB. to congratulateC. congratulating13.It's time goodbye, but of us want to leave.A. saying, no oneB. to say, eitherC. saying, neither14.Our teachers tell us that knowledge will give us want to leave.A. wingsB. hopeC. energyD. congratulate D. to say, none D. choices16.Good luck and hope to see you again soon.A. sometim eB. sometime sC. some timeD. some times17.John always makes his little sister cry, but yesterday he was made by her. A. criedB. cryingC. to cryD. cry 18.Our parents will be proud us because we can be responsibleourselves. A. in, aboutB. at, onC. with, forD. of, for19.How you since you junior high school? A. did, change, start B. have, changed, started C. do, change, startD. will, change, start20.Next year, I'll be in senior high school, I can't believe how fast the time ! A. stood byB. dropped byC. went byD. passed by21.So the last year, I worked harder and A. very, goodB. quite, good22.I hope to get good grades the year.A. in the end ofB. by the end of23. difficult problems they are?A. What aB. however24.He always took timeto explain thing clearly A. whatever B. however 25. her, I put in more effort and myexamA. Because, double C. Because, doubled、交际运用 Ⅳ.根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话 . 选项中有一项是多余的W: Can I help you?M: I'd like to have my hair cut.C. really, betterD. much,better C. at the end ofD. to the end ofA. catchB. rememberC. forgetD. losegot grades.C. HowD. How aI couldn't understand anything. C. whenever D. whereverscores .B. Because of, double D. Because of, doubledW: All right. 26 _____M: Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little.W: ____ 27 ____M: You can thin the top out a little, but just a little.W: No problemM: My hair is kind of oily, and dandruff （头皮屑） bothers me very much. 28W: Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff.M: No. ___ 29 ____W: And you can try Vidal Sassoon. It's used after you wash your hair. 30M: That's a good idea. Thank you.W: It's done. That will be five dollars and thirty cents.A. I've heard of it, but I haven't had a try.B You will know more about it once you use it.C. It will keep your hair oil-free.D. What hairstyle do you like?E.Can you recommend me something effective?F.How about the top?三、阅读Ⅴ.完形填空从下面选项中选择适当的选项填入短文中, 是短文通顺、完整.When I was the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. I played many tricks ___31___ my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her ___32___ . As a result, I was ___33___ sent to the office of the principal（校长）. ___34___ I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.Mr. Ratcliff was a ___35___ , elderly man. When he spanked （打屁股） me for putting some ants into a classmate's pencil box, it didn't hurt ___36___.When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff's office for the sixth time, I had no idea ___37___ I had done. I went into his ___38___ , sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said the last thing I ___39___to hear: "Kevin, I've heard you've been behaving really well _40 . To show how 41 I am of you, I called you to give you apeppermint （薄荷糖）.""Really?" I was 42 _____ .I carried the peppermint with me _____ 43 it was a gold coin. When I got into my class-room, Ibragged（ 吹嘘 ） to my _____ 44 about it, excitedly.Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me ____ 45 that I was just a kid who had problems behavior. Hehad always believed in me. I will remember him for the rest of my life. 31. A. inB .onC. atD. for 32. A. attention B. agreement C. satisfaction D.understanding33. A. always B. hardly C. seldom D. never 34. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless 35. A. polite B. quiet C. kind D. humorous 36. A. at last B. at all C. at least D. at present 37 A. whenB. how C. whatD. why38. A. hall B.office C. school D. laboratory 39. A. expected B. refused C. regretted D. forgot 40. A. late B .latestC. latelyD. later 41. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. patient 42. A. scared B. worried C. surprised D. embarrassed 43. A. as ifB .even if C. as wellD. only if44. A. parentsB.classmatesC. teacherD. relatives 45. A. imagine B wonder C. doubt D. realizeⅥ .阅读理解（A ） 根据短文内容 , 选择最佳答案 .Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son. "If anyone asks me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad." said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, so he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket. took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said,"Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?" "Burnt yesterday."46. Mr. Brown told his son that . A. he liked a cup of tea B. he would be back in a monthMy father never wanted his children to know how he did for a living. Dad worked in Plant C, lyingbeside Lake Erie, which saw him in at sunrise and out at nightfall. Sometimes my mother would take my siblings （ 兄弟姐妹 ）and me to the public beach in our hometown of Ashtabula. She'd gather us round and point to the smokestacks （ 烟囱 ）, coughing clouds into the sky.Wave to daddy! She'd shout. Four little hands would shoot into the air. I never knew what Dad did in Plant C, but during 34 years of hard work. He had surgery （手术）on his shoulder and hand. At 48. He had his first heart attack. He retired in 1993, right after the last kid graduated from college. But the damage was done. A few years later, the nextC. he would be back in seven daysD. he would be away from home for four days 47. M r. Brown wrote the words down on .A. the wallB. the door48. A man came to visit the boy's father on . A. the second dayB. the third day49. T he man was very surprised because .A the child gave him a cup of tea B. the child didn't ask him to sit down C. he couldn't find that piece of paperD. he thought the child's father was dead 50. W hat was burnt? .A. The boyB. Mr. SmithC. a piece of paperD. his son'spocketC. the fourth dayD. the fifth dayC. The visitorD. The piece ofpaperB )根据短文内容 , 选择最佳答案 .heart attack killed him.I saw my dad in Plant C only once, when I took dinner to him. That night, I looked at my father, covered in sweat and coal, and for the first time I knew why he was so often angry for no reason.Recently my father's friend, Toby Workman, walked me there. I knew my father never wanted me to see it. At every station, he described the job and the danger. It was like listening to a foreign language, I walked past many DANGER signs. Toby put his hand on my shoulder, "Look," he said, "you need to understand something." Your dad was a maintenance mechanic （维修技工 ）, He worked the most dangerous job. If something broke, he fixed it.A few years later, my daughter graduated from college. I gave her the hard hat （ 安全帽 ）Toby handed to me as I left, and this note: "Whenever you feel something difficult, put this on, look in the mirror, and remember your roots."51. When did the writer's father most probably come back from work? A. At dawn （ 黎明 ）. B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.52. How many siblings does the author most probably have? A. Three siblings.B. Two siblings.C. One sibling.53. What does the underlined word "wave" mean?54. Which of the following is true about the author's father?A. He did physical work in Plant C.B. He was hardly angry in his daily life.C. He worked in Plant C for 48 years in all.D. He didn't suffer a heart attack until he retired.55. The author gave her daughter the hat to hope that her daughter could . A. remember her grandfather B. follow her grandfather's work C. get encouraged by her grandfatherD overcome all the difficulties by wearing it（C ） 根据短文内容 ,判断正（ T ）、误（ F ）.Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading! After all, there is more free time. Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year and also help prepare him for the next year!D. At dusk （ 黄昏 ）.D. Four siblings.A. Move back and forthB. ShoutC. CryD. LaughHow to sign up（报名）:We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer! Just follow the steps *Go to *Select "Parent"（NOT "Teacher"） *Click on the blue "Sign Up" What we provide ：We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to /summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.How to use ：TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at yourchild's reading level. If the articles that you choose are too difficult to understand, it is very easy for kids to lose interest in reading. Don't be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads ！TIP 2: It's also important to help your kid develop good reading habits . Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.We wish you and your family a great summer!56.Summer reading can only be helpful for kids to prepare for the next year.57.Different levels of interesting and knowledge-filled articles are provided.58.Parents can sign up for free, but they have to pay if they want to download articles.59.The underlined word "accessible" means easy to understand.60.If you encourage kids to discuss what he has read with family members, you may all have a good time.（D）阅读短文,将下列五个句子还原到文章空白处, 使短文句意通顺.Do you ever feel like you are rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning. 61Self-reflection（反省）means slowing down and calming（使平静） yourself. Including calming your mind, by being calm and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind. 62 Either method works depending on your own personallearning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection._____ 63 School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Look for time when you complete a unit of study, Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. 64Successful students always know self-reflection is important. 65A. Others keep a diary.B.First, choose the proper time to do it.C.If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.D.Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.E.So, it is important to stop yourself to think about what you've been doing or learning.（E）根据短文内容, 回答下列问题.When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa there was no clear water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well（井） so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra（额外的） chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2, 000.That money was used to dig the first of “ Ryan's wells ”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500,000!Ryan calls himself “ a normal boy ” and likes to play ice hockey when he avelin'g sa rnooutn idn tshceh ool or trworld talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isn what he will choose to do. “ Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader! 66.Where does Ryan come from?67.Why did people in Africa got ill or even died?68.How much does it cost to dig a well?69.Did Ryan stop raising money after the first of "Ryan's wells" was dug?70.What does Ryan call himself?四、书面表达Ⅶ.(A) 请你将下面这则英文通知补充完整. 每空一词.假如你是校学生会成员, 你们学校原定于本周日上午进行的郊游活动因天气原因取消, 改为参观科技馆.NoticeDear students:We are really sorry to tell you that the school trip has to be canceled ___71___of the heavy rain. Instead of going ___72___ for an outgoing, we will take you to the Science and Technology Museum this___73___ morning. In the museum, you can see some robots that can sing and dance.While visiting the museum, you are supposed to ___74___ the rules such as keeping quiet.I believe it will be a good chance for you to learn ___75___ the science and technology.Hope you will enjoy the visit to the museum.Students Union(B)76.生活中,责任与我们相伴始终. 在责任面前,我们需要勇于担当.担当就是对自己和别人负责.担当浇灌成功, 孕育希望. 某英文网站正在开展以“责任、担当”为主题的征文活动. 假如你是李华, 请用英文写篇短文投稿, 谈谈你对担当重要性的理解, 介绍自己勇于担当的一次经历, 并分享你的收获.（80 词左右）答案与解析一、基础知识Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词, 使句子意思完整、语法正确.1.Mr. Brown is so strict, so we always do homework to meet his standards.2.Be ______ .Good things come to those who wait.3.Our P.E. teacher gives us really clear instructions so that we when pl'ayidn gb es ports.4.It's hard to separate _ those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.5.Well, junior high school days are over, we hope to the exam to get into senior high school.【答案】 1. carefully2. patient3. safe4. from5. pass【解析】【1 题详解】句意：布朗先生是如此严格, 所以我们总是认真做作业以符合他的标准.根据Mr. Brown is so strict, 布朗先生是如此严格, 结合so we always do homework to meet his standards.可知句意为：所以我们总是认真做作业以符合他的标准.设空处修饰前面的动词do, 所以应用副词carefully 认真地、仔细地；故答案为carefully .【2 题详解】句意：要有耐心. 好事情常发生在耐心等待的人身上.根据Good things come to those who wait. 好事情常发生在耐心等待的人身上.结合Be .可知此处表达的是要有耐心,设空处用在系动词be后面,所以应填入一个形容词, patient有耐心的,形容词,符合题意,故答案为patient.【3 题详解】句意：我们的体育老师给了我们非常明确的指导, 这样我们在运动时就会很安全.根据Our P.E. teacher gives us really clear instructions 我们的体育老师给了我们非常明确的指导, 结合so thatwe'd be ____ when playing sports可. 知老师的指导明确了,运动的时候学生们就安全了,设空处用在系动词be后面,所以应填入一个形容词, safe安全的,形容词,符合题意,故答案为safe.4 题详解】句意：与那些在过去的三年里和你花了很多时间在一起的人分开是很难的.根据It's hard to separate those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years. 结合句意, 可知此处考查固定词组separate from, 意为“分离、分开” , 故答案为from.【5 题详解】句意：嗯,初中的日子已经结束了, 我们希望通过考试进入高中.根据Well, junior high school days are over, 初中的日子已经结束了, 结合we hope to the exam to get intosenior high school. 可知句意为：我们希望通过考试进入高中.pass the exam通过考试,hope to do sth. 希望做某事；故答案为pass.【点睛】本题首先要粗读每个句子, 看每个句子是什么意思, 从而确定单词的词义；然后根据所要填写的内容, 看它在句子中做什么成分, 需要什么词性、时态等, 再结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化,确定单词的词形.如,第1 小题,根据题干,可知句意为：所以我们总是认真做作业以达到符合他的标准.设空处修饰前面的动词do, 所以应用副词carefully 认真地、仔细地；故答案为carefully . 第 3 小题,根据句意可知,设空处所表达的意思是“安全的” ,在系动词be后面作表语,用形容词safe安全的,故答案为safe.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.6.I'm looking forward to __ (go) to famous college, like Tsinghua University.7.I live on the _____ (twenty) floor of the tall building.8.My time in junior high school has been __ (enjoy).9.I used to work very hard in class and join different school (club).10.As good learners, what we need is to have good habits and learn (wise).【答案】 6. going7.twentieth8.enjoyable9.clubs 10. wisely【解析】【6 题详解】句意：我期待着去著名的大学, 比如清华大学.根据I'm looking forward to (go) to famous college, like Tsinghua University. 可知句意为：我期待着去著名的大学, 比如清华大学. look forward to doing sth. 是固定搭配, 意为“期待着做某事” , 故答案为going .【7 题详解】句意：我住在那幢高楼的第二十层.根据I live on the (twenty) floor of the tall building. 可知句意为：我住在那幢高楼的第二十层. 这里表示的是“第二十层”, 所以应用形容词, twenty 的序数词为twentieth , 故答案为twentieth .【8 题详解】句意：我的初中生活很愉快.根据My time in junior high school has been (enjoy). 可知句意为：我的初中生活很愉快. 由空前的been可知, 句中缺少表语, 所以应用形容词enjoyable, 意为“快乐的、愉快的”, 故答案为enjoyable.【9 题详解】句意：我过去在课堂上很努力, 并参加了不同的学校俱乐部.根据I used to work very hard in class and join different school (club). 可知句意为：我过去在课堂上很努力,并参加了不同的学校俱乐部. club 俱乐部, 可数名词, different 后接名词复数, 故答案为clubs. 【10 题详解】句意：作为一个好的学习者, 我们需要的是有好的学习和聪明的学习方法.根据As good learners, what we need is to have good habits and learn (wise). 可知设空处修饰前面的动词learn, 所以应填入一个副词形式, 与wise 所对应的副词是wisely 聪明地、明智地, 故答案为wisely . 【点睛】本题为用所给单词的适当形式填空,解答这类试题时,首先要理解句意, 务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,再根据所给出的单词提示完成试题,并注意时态,单复数,词性等变化, 考虑单词的适当形式, 从而准确作答.如,第 1 小题,根据题干可知本题考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待着做某事” ,故答案为going .第2小题,根据题干可知这里表示的是顺序,所以应用twenty 的序数词twentieth, 故答案为twentieth .Ⅲ.单项选择.从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案.st/last year, we went to Beijing and had a good time there.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】 D【解析】详解】句意：去年,我们去了北京, 在那里玩得很开心考查冠词 . a/an 表示泛指 , the 表示特指； 根据题干 Last/last year, we went to Beijing and had a good time there.可知句意为：去年 ,我们去了北京 , 在那里玩得很开心 . year 年,为时间名词 , 当时间名词被 this 、that 、last 、 next 修饰时 , 不用冠词 , last year 去年 ,故答案选 D.【点睛】 本题考查冠词用法 . 冠词分为定冠词、 不定冠词和零冠词 . 不定冠词包括 a 和 an , 表示泛指某人或某 物, a 用于辅音音素开头的单词前面； an 用于元音音素开头的单词前面 . the 是定冠词 ,表示特指某个（些）人 或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中 .本题根据题干可知 ,此处是“ last+表示时间的名词” , 所以其前不加冠词 , 故答案选 D.12.I'd like all the students who are here today.A. to congratulatingB. to congratulateC. congratulatingD. congratulate 【答案】 B【解析】 【详解】句意：我要向今天到场的所有学生表示祝贺 .考查动词非谓语 . to congratulating 形式错误 ,to 后接动词原形； to congratulate 动词不定式； congratulating 动名词或现在分词； congratulate 祝贺,动词原形 .根据题干 ,可知这里考查固定搭配 , would like to do sth.想要 做某事 , 故答案选 B.13.It's time goodbye, but of us want to leave.A. saying no oneB. to say, eitherC. saying, neither 答案】 D解析】详解】句意：是时候说再见了 , 但我们谁也不想离开答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们 , 知识会给我们离开的翅膀 .考查名词辨析 . wings 翅膀； hope 希望； energy 精力； choices 选择.根据后面的 want to leave 想离开,结合选D. to say, none 考查动词不定式及代词辨析 . 第一个空 , 根据 It's time goodbye,可知考查固定句型：It's time to do sth.意为 of 连用； either 指两者中 it 是形式主语 , 真正的主语是后面的动词不定式； 第二个空何一个； neither 指两者都不； none 指三者及三者以上都不 , no one 没有人 , 不与 , 可以与 of 连用； but 我们当中没有人想离开 , 所以应用 none,none of us 我们中没有人；故答案选 D. 14.Our teachers tell us that knowledge will give us want to leave. A. wings B. hope C. energy D. choices表示转折 , 结合语境 是做某事的时候项,可知wings翅膀,可以帮助我们飞翔离开,符合题意,故答案选 A.15.Write down what we need to buy, so that I won't a ny of them.A. catchB. rememberC. forgetD. lose【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：把我们要买的东西写下来, 这样我就不会忘记了.考查动词辨析. catch抓住；remember记得；forget忘记；lose丢失.根据Write down what we need to buy,可知, 记下所要买的东西后,当然就是不会忘记去买它们了,所以forget符合题意,故答案选 C.16.Good luck and hope to see you again soon.A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timeD. some times【答案】 A【解析】【详解】句意：祝你好运, 希望不久能再见到你.考查副词辨析. sometime某时,后面常接将来的某个不确切或不具体的时间；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times许多次.根据句意：祝你好运,希望不久能再见到你.可知是希望在将来的某个时间能在见到, 所以应用sometime, 故答案选 A.17.John always makes his little sister cry, but yesterday he was made by her.A. criedB. cryingC. to cryD. cry【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰总是把他的小妹妹弄哭, 但昨天他被她弄哭了.考查非谓语动词. cried 过去式或过去分词；crying 动名词或现在分词；to cry 动词不定式；cry 动词原形. 根据but yesterday he was made by her. 可知句意是但昨天他被她弄哭了, 这里是被动语态；动词make 常常用不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语, 构成短语make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,改写成被动语态时必须补充to, 后面的to 不能省略．构成be made to do sth.被迫去做某事；故答案选 C.18.Our parents will be proud us because we can be responsible ourselves.A. in, aboutB. at, onC. with, forD. of, for考查介词辨析. in在⋯⋯里面；about关于；at在；on在⋯⋯上面；with 带有、拥有；of⋯⋯的、由⋯⋯组成；【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的父母会为我们感到骄傲, 因为我们可以对自己负责.A. in the end of C. at the end of D. to the end ofA. in the end of C. at the end of D. to the end offor 为、为了 . 根据句意可知 , 第一个空 , 考查固定词组 be proud of 因⋯⋯而骄傲、自豪；第二个空 , 考查固定 词组 be responsible for 对⋯⋯负责 , be responsible for oneself 对自己负责 , 从句的主语是 we, 反身代词用 ourselves ；故答案选 D.19.How you since you junior high school?A. did, change, startB. have, changed, startedC. do, change, startD. will, change, start【答案】 B【解析】 【详解】句意：自从你上初中以来 , 你有什么变化 ? 考查现在完成时 . 根据题干可知 , 这里是 since 引导的时间状语从句 ,从句用一般过去时 , 谓语动词用 strat 的过 去式 started ；主句用现在完成时 , 其结构为 have/has+动词的过去分词 , 主语是 you, 用 have, change 的过去分 词是 changed, 本句为特殊疑问句 , 助动词 have 应提到主语的前面；故答案选 B.20.Next year, I'll be in senior high school, I can't believe how fast the time !A. stood byB. dropped byC. went byD. passed by【答案】 C【解析】详解】句意：明年 , 我就要上高中了 , 我不敢相信时间过得这么快 考查动词短语 . stood by 支持； dropped by 顺便来访； went by 时间流逝； passed by 走过. 根据语境：明年 ,我就要上高中了 , 我不敢相信时间⋯⋯这么快 !可知此处指的是时间流逝的非常快过去式）；故答案选 C.解析】二个空 , 根据语境可知是取得了比以前更好的成绩 , 这里暗含比较级 ,所以用 better ；故答案选 22.I hope to get good grad, 所以用 go by (went 是 go 的 21.So the last year, I workedharder and got grades. A. very, goodC. really, betterD. much, better 详解】句意：所以去年 习 , 取得了更好的成绩 . 考查副词辨析及形容词的比 非常 , quite 相当 , really 实际上 ,much 多的 ,good 好, better 更好的 . 根据 I worked harder, 可知 力了 , harder 是比较级 , very 、quite 、really 都修饰原级 ,much 可以修饰比较级 , 所以排除 A 、 ear.答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：我希望今年年底能取得好成绩.考查介词短语. in the end of 形式错误, 排除；by the end of 到⋯⋯为止, 表示时间, by 含有“从以前延续到⋯⋯”的意思, 所以by the end of ⋯⋯常常用于完成时；at the end of在⋯⋯结束时,可用以指时间或处所, 强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处；to the end of 形式错误,排除.根据句意可知本句指的是在今年年底结束时希望取得好成绩, 所以应用at the end of, 故答案选 C.23.difficult problems they are?A. What aB. howeverC. HowD. How a【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：它们有多难？考查疑问句.根据题干difficult problems they are?可知,设空处后面的problems为复数,所以前面不能用不定冠词a修饰,排除A、D选项；且设空处位于句首,首字母要大写,排除 B 选项；所以只有C选项符合题意, 故答案选 C.24.He always took time to explain thing clearly I couldn't understand anything.A. whateverB. howeverC. wheneverD. wherever【答案】 C【解析】【详解】句意：每当我不懂一些事情时, 他总是会花费时间给我清楚地解答.考查连词辨析. whatever 无论什么；however 不管怎样；whenever 无论何时、每当；wherever 无论在哪里. 根据He always took time to explain thing clearly I couldn't understand anything. 可知句意为：每当我不懂一些事情时, 他总是会花费时间给我清楚地解答. 所以这里用whenever 无论何时、每当, 故答案选 C.25.her, I put in more effort and my exam scores .A. Because, doubleB. Because of, doubleC. Because, doubledD. Because of, doubled【答案】 D【解析】【详解】句意：因为她, 我付出了更多的努力, 我的考试成绩翻了一番.考查介词短语及动词时态. because因为,后接原因状语从句；because of因为,后接名词、代词或名词短语；第一个空,根据后面的her, 是代词宾格, 所以用because of, 排除A、C选项；第二个空,根据I put in more effort可知是“考试成绩翻了一番”, double 加倍、翻翻, 根据句意可知用一般过去时, double 的过去式为doubled,排除 B 选项；故答案选 D.二、交际运用Ⅳ.根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话. 选项中有一项是多余的.W: Can I help you?M: I'd like to have my hair cut.W: All right. _ 26 _____M: Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little.W: ____ 27 _____M: You can thin the top out a little, but just a little.W: No problem.M: My hair is kind of oily, and dandruff （头皮屑） bothers me very much. 28W: Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff.M: No. ____ 29 ____W: And you can try Vidal Sassoon. It's used after you wash your hair. _ 30M: That's a good idea. Thank you.W: It's done. That will be five dollars and thirty cents.A.I've heard of it, but I haven't had a try.B.You will know more about it once you use it.C.It will keep your hair oil-free.D.What hairstyle do you like?E.Can you recommend me something effective?F.How about the top?【答案】26. D 27. F 28. E 29. A 30. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是M 和理发师W的对话.M 想理发,首先理发师就发型问题征求了他, 针对他的头皮屑的意见和头发出油问题向他推荐了海飞丝和维达沙宣.26 题详解】根据上文I'd like to have my hair cut. 我想理发. 以及下文Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little.两边和后面不要剪得太短, 只要剪一点点就可以了. 可知此处应是问喜欢什么发型, 结合选项可知D 选项What hairstyle do you like? 你喜欢什么发型?符合语境, 故答案选 D.【27 题详解】根据上文Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little. 两边和后面不要剪得太短, 只要剪一点点就可以了. 以及下文You can thin the top out a little, but just a little. 顶部可以薄一点, 但只能薄一点. 可知此处是理发师问顶部理成什么样的,结合选项可知F选项How about the top? 顶部呢?符合语境,故答案选 F.【28 题详解】根据上文My hair is kind of oily, and dandruff bothers me very much. 我的头发有点油, 而且头皮屑很烦我. 以及下文Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff. 你试过海飞丝吗?它应该对头皮屑有好处. 可知此处应是让理发师给自己推荐一些特效的（洗发露）, 结合选项可知 E 选项Can you recommend me something effective? 你能给我推荐一些有效的（洗发露）吗?符合语境, 故答案选 E.【29 题详解】根据上文Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff. 你试过海飞丝吗?它应该对头皮屑有好处. 以及前面的否定回答No.可知此处应是M 进一步陈述自己没有用过海飞丝这个事实, 结合选项可知 A 选项I've heard of it, but I haven't had a try. 我听说过, 但没试过. 符合语境, 故答案选 A.【30 题详解】根据上文And you can try Vidal Sassoon. It's used after you wash your hair. 你可以试试维达沙宣. 洗完头发后再用. 可知此处应是描述使用维达沙宣的作用, 结合选项可知 C 选项It will keep your hair oil-free. 它会让你的头发不沾油.符合语境, 故答案选 C.。
2020年中考预测卷《英语卷》附答案
中考英语仿真模拟测试题（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 中，选出最佳选项.1．My daughter is _____ years old. Today is her _____ birthday.A．nine; nineth B．nine; ninth C．ninth; nine2．We must protect the ecosystem of the forest from _____.A．pollute B．polluted C．being polluted D．polluting3．—Are you feeling tired after the game?—_____.In fact, I feel quite relaxed.A．Not a bit B．Not a little C．Not little D．Not bit4．I could speak_____French_____Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only, but also5．—The population in China is much larger than _____ in America, right?—So it is.A．that B．it C．those D．one6．—I hear an ordinary worker was chosen to play the lead role in the film.—So lucky! Just as the saying goes, “_____”.A．practice makes perfect B．the early bird catches the wormC．every dog has its day D．actions speak louder than words7．— How was _____ dinner at Mike’s house?— It was great. Mike is_____ great cook.A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．/; a8．— Why didn’t you try your best to get on the underground?— I tried to, but it started moving _____ I could get on it.A．before B．while C．as soon as D．after9．Amy is _____ a careful girl that she made _____ mistakes in her last exam.A．so; so little B．so; such little C．such; such few D．such; so few 10．He_____ to get to the top of the Himalaya Mountains after _____ several times. A．managed; to trying B．tried; to trying C．managed; trying D．tried; trying 11．Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, _____ aren't.A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 12．— What brought joy to Jack just now?— -_____.A．Receiving a gift B．She received a giftC．Receive a gift D．Because she received a gift.13．Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _____ any problem you face. A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．work out14．A woman stood _____ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden. A．past B．through C．across D．by15．—Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Building a civilize(文明的)city is our duty.—_____.A．OK,I will B．You are joking C．Take it easy D．Sorry, I won't二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中，选出最佳选项.Ladies and Gentlemen，Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony．First of all，I’d like to 16 all the students who are here today．I remember 17 all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school．You were so full of energy and thirsty 18 knowledge．And some of you were a little difficult to deal with！But today，you’ve all grown up so 19 and I am so proud of you．Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it 20 ．I hope you’ll remember the important 21 in your lives who helped and supported you．Please consider what they’ve done for you．Never 22 to be thankful to the people around you．Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new 23 ．You will have many difficult tasks 24 you．You’ll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to 25 your mistakes and never give up．But along with difficulties，there will also be many 26 things waiting for you．Learn the new things，and you’ll have the ability to make your own choices．Choose 27 and be responsible for your decisions and actions．28 you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that you’ll come back to visit our school in a few years’ time．As you 29 on your new journey，you shouldn’t forget where you came form．The future is 30 .Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon！16．A．introduce B．congratulate C．suggest D．support17．A．meeting B．met C．meet D．to meet18．A．of B．with C．for D．in19．A．little B．much C．few D．many20．A．lonely B．quickly C．alone D．correctly21．A．things B．moments C．schoolwork D．people22．A．fail B．hope C．remember D．continue23．A．job B．ride C．life D．idea24．A．across form B．ahead of C．behind D．above25．A．copy B．write down C．follow D．learn from26．A．exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored27．A．quickly B．slowly C．wisely D．quietly28．A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although29．A．set off B．set out C．set up D．set down30．A．theirs B．yours C．his D．hers三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中，选出最佳选项.A5G networks have been considered as one big thing for this century. They allow people to get faster services. Downloading information takes only seconds instead of minutes.However, no 5G phones are able to be used now. They won't work with 5G until network services are built. Users will need an adapter to bring in 5G signals (信号) and they needn’t worry about the safety of 5G signals.Where will we probably see 5G first? The answer is in our living rooms. The speeds, about 20 times faster than the standard home Internet connection, are very likely to do wonders in our living rooms. Many users are tired of spending $100 or more monthly in booking cable TV. They no more choose cable TV and begin to use streaming services connected to their broadband service(宽带业务) instead.Besides faster speed, connectivity might get a little cheaper in future for users only if a complete 5G network is set up. However, the cost of programs and apps will go up. At the same time, users are in great need of ordering more monthly services. Generally speaking, users are likely to pay more for 5G services.Now, Huawei in China has been the leader in 5G field. It has more than 75,000 top engineers and scientists on research. They try their best to bring digital and high technology to every person and place. It's more convenient for modern people to live in a rapid way. We are looking forward to seeing a stronger Huawei. It provides a faster and better communication way for us.31．People can feel 5G's advantage directly by its_____.A．low cost B．surprising speedC．powerful safety D．convenient Internet connection32．5G phones are not widely used today because_____.A．there are no 5G phones B．5G signals are not strong enoughC．the safety of 5G signals is not for sure D．5G phones haven’t been used with the network33．We can know from the passage that_____.A．5G networks have been popular for centuriesB．people prefer cable TV to broadband service nowC．it will be cheaper for people to use 5G services in futureD．Huawei can help to make people's life more convenient34．The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 5 refers to_____.A．China B．5G C．Huawei D．a phone35．This passage probably comes from_____.A．a 5G guidebook B．a science magazineC．cable TV instructions D．a phone advertisementBTeam games are important in school life. They help the children learn the importance of working together for a common goal. Team building activities help the students understand themselves and give them a chance to improve on their weakness.Build a Story: This team game is about building a story from some pictures. Each team is supposed to build a story according to the pictures given to each of its members. On understanding what each picture means, the team need to put the picture in order. The team that is the first to build the story wins.Team Craft(剪纸): For this activity, the class is put into groups of three or four members. Each team is given some art materials like color pens, art paper and a knife. Each team should come up with something creative and special. The one who finishes first or does the best in making craft will be the winner.Team Sports: Outdoor activities and sports are some of the best team games for schools. Volleyball, soccer and basketball are some of the very interesting team games. Exercise mixed with fun is one of the most important interests of playing sports.Dog and Bone(骨头): This is played between two teams. The teams line up in front of each other. In team A, each member is given a different number. The same numbers are used for team B．An object is placed in an area between the two teams. The host(主持人) of the game calls out a number, the members with the same number from both teams rush to get the object. The member, who gets the “bone” first, make a point for his/her team. 36．What does the passage mainly talk about?_____A．Team sports.B．Team games.C．Building a story.D．Team art.37．How can we build a story according to the second paragraph?_____A．To put the pictures in order.B．To say a sentence one by one.C．To talk about the same picture.D．To talk about different pictures.38．In which game do you have to use color pens and a knife?_____A．Dog and the bone.B．Playing volleyball.C．Team craft.D．Build a story.39．What is the “bone” in the game Dog and Bone?_____A．The child who gets the object first.B．The same number from both teams.C．The game that the children play.D．The object between the two teams.CSome English words have more than one meaning. These are called multi- meaning words.Multi-meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings. For example, let's look at the word “ball” You could have a “ball” which means you would have a good time. You could toss a “ball” which means you throw an object. You could be on the “ball” which means you know what is happening. You could go to a “ball” which means a dance._____Take the word “can”. You “can” ride a bike which means you are able to ride a bike. You have a “can” of soup which means the soup is in a round-shaped holder. You can do the “can-can” which is a dance from the 1920s. And you might get “canned” if you do a poor job at work, which means you might lose your job.How about “fly”? You can “fly” that is on your food in your house. Or, you can “fly by the seat of your pants” which means you don't make a plan before taking an action. And, you know that the “fly” of the zipper.There are hundreds of words that are multi-meaning words. The word “set” has more meanings than any other word in the English language. When you have time, why don't you try to think of all the ways the word “set” is used?If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly, Fly? …you know that the answer is “Yes” because you have seen an insect named a “fly” go up in the air and move around through the air …which is what “fly” means. Can a Fly, Fly? Of course, it can!40．If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks, he will_____.A．do the can-can B．get canned C．be on the ball D．go to a ball41．From the passage, we know “_____” has the most meanings in the English language.A．ball B．can C．set D．fly 42．Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in paragraph 3?_____ A．Let's try another word.B．Let's make a word list.C．Here's a survey report.D．Here's the guessing game.DTourist Service CentreTicket Service CentreDinning HallTransportation Guide43．According to the leaflet, visitors can _____ at Tourist Service Centre.A．take a bus B．buy a ticket C．get guide books D．have snacks44．Dingshan Pavilion Dinning Hall _____.A．is a large-scale dining centreB．is located next to the Ticket CentreC．is open to the public 16 hours a dayD．can receive 300 people for dinner in a day45．Visitors to the Scenic Area can _____.A．only take a bus thereB．get water for free if they are thirstyC．have one choice if they want to buy ticketsD．sell souvenirs, such as stamps and postcards四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）请根据括号中的所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案写在横线上.46．I have _____（许多）of vegetables every day to keep healthy.47．Look! He is wearing a _____（滑稽好笑的）hat.48．— Who is our new English teacher?— _____ （或者）this man or that woman.49．Many of the_____(村民)never go to the big city．50．Miss Smith is from New York．But she_____(居住)in Beijing now．B）请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案写在横线上. 51．I’d like to give my thanks to Alice for _____ (share) her exciting experiences in Africa.52．You _____ (promise) to take our boy to Disneyland last year. Don’t let him down again.53．The survey shows that few people believe robots _____ (control) our planet one day.54．The only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you _____ (not find) it yet, keep looking. 55．—Oh dear! My mobile phone has turned into a brick. It’s not working at all.—Well, it _____ (happen). Take off the battery and put it back on later.C）请根据对话内容，从下列词中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整，并将答案写在横线上.use, for, help, interest, readHelen: Hi, Tom. I'm making some plans to work in an old people's home this summer.Tom: Really? I did that last summer!Helen: Oh, what did they ask you to 56 out with?Tom: Mm... things like 57 the newspaper to the old people, or just talking to them. They told me stories about the past and how things 58 to be.Helen: That sounds 59 .Tom: Yeah, a lot of old people stay there alone all day. We should listen to them and care 60 them.Helen: You're right. We're all going to be old one day, too.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中填入最恰当的单词，每个空格只填一个单词，并将答案写在横线上.Atlantis, a beautiful and wealthy island, is supposed to exist over 11, 000 years ago. In the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, it was a center for trade. Its people were very wealthy and powerful. The rulers of Atlantis controlled their people and land, and their power spread to Europe and Africa.The weather was very good in Atlantis, and therefore people could grow food all year around. Many different kinds of vegetables, fruits and nuts grew there, and a lot of different animals lived on the island, including elephants.Atlantis was the home of Poseidon, the Greek God of the Sea. Poseidon had ten sons, who became the first rulers of Atlantis. The island’s many hills, fields and rivers were divided between the ten brothers. The eldest son, Atlas, was the first king of Atlantis. He controlled the island’s central hill and its area nearby.At the top of the central hill, a temple was built in memory of Atlas’s father, Poseidon. Inside the temple was a huge gold statue of Poseidon. The rulers of Atlantis discussed laws in the temple.For centuries the people of Atlantis lived simple, honest and happy lives. However, over time they began to change. They enjoyed the power they had and wanted to have more of it. When the God Zeus saw how corrupt (腐败) the people of Atlantis were, he was very angry and gathered the other gods together. At last the gods agreed with Zeus and decided to sink (下沉) the island. In one short day and a half, the island of Atlantis, its people and its memory were destroyed forever, swallowed (吞) up by the sea.Atlantis: The Lost IslandB）请根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案写在横线上.Piao Wenyao fell in love with the game of go (围棋) when he started to play it at the age of 5. At the time he knew he would be a go 71 for life. After many years of hard practice, he became 72 youngest go world champion.73 February 23, 2011, Piao won the 15th LG World Cup final in Seoul and received a prize of 1.46 million yuan. It is Piao’s first international title. He was then only 22 years old.74 Piao was about 10 years old, he came to Beijing with his parents to learn go. A terrible accident 75 not long after and his father was killed in an underpass. It was a big blow (打击) to the family. Piao’s mother had to work harder to support 76 son in education.Piao began to shine and became 77 in 2005. The whole world was talking about him. But Piao never showed off.In 2008, Piao entered the final of an important international 78 . He started off strong, but his rival (对手) later caught up to him and Piao ended up 79 the match. This loss was a terrible and disappointing failure for Piao.But even during these dark times Piao never thought of quitting. What gives him such strong determination (决心)? “The game of go has a special charm (魔力) 80 makes me give my whole heart. Try your best and finally get the victory – it is the best thing in the world,” he said.六、书面表达（满分20分）根据下表提示，以A talk on gift-giving manners 为题写一篇短文.注意：1. 语言通顺、意思连贯、条理清楚；2. 80词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数.A talk on gift-giving mannersWe are going to hold a talk on gift-giving manners in the USA．__________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________答案与解析（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）一、单项选择题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 中，选出最佳选项.1．My daughter is _____ years old. Today is her _____ birthday.A．nine; nineth B．nine; ninth C．ninth; nine【答案】B【解析】句意：我的女儿九岁了，今天是她的九岁生日.nine九，是一个基数词；ninth第九，是序数词.表示“…岁”的时候，应用基数词；而表示“…岁生日”的时候，应用序数词.故应选B.A选项中的第二个空nineth 拼写不对，应该是ninth.2．We must protect the ecosystem of the forest from _____.A．pollute B．polluted C．being polluted D．polluting【答案】C【解析】句意：我们必须保护森林的生态系统不受污染.考查非谓语动词.pollute污染，动词原形；polluted 污染，动词过去式或者过去分词；being polluted被污染，动名词被动结构；polluting污染，现在分词或者动名词形式；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“保护……免遭……”，结构是protect sb. from doing sth.，而这里the ecosystem of the forest与pollute之间是被动关系，而from是介词，所以这里应该用动名词的被动形式，形式是being polluted，故选C.4．—Are you feeling tired after the game?—_____.In fact, I feel quite relaxed.A．Not a bit B．Not a little C．Not little D．Not bit【答案】A【解析】句意：——比赛后你觉得累吗？——不会.事实上，我觉得很放松.考查情景交际.Not a bit一点也不，丝毫不；Not a little一点点；Not little没有此用法；Not bit没有此用法；根据句意理解及后句In fact, I feel quite relaxed.可知，这里表达的是“一点都不累”，所以这里应该用not a bit，故选A.4．I could speak_____French_____Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.A．both; and B．neither; nor C．either; or D．not only, but also【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我既不能说法语，也不能说汉语，但是幸运的是我能用英语和他们交谈.A. both; and …和……，B. neither; nor既不，也不C. either; or或者，或者D. not only; but also不仅，而且.根据后文的转折，可知他既不能说法语也不能说汉语，故选B.5．—The population in China is much larger than _____ in America, right?—So it is.A．that B．it C．those D．one【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：中国的人口比美国的人口多得多，对吗？的确是这样.在表示比较对象时，为了避免重复，可用that代替前面出现的名词population，所以选A.6．—I hear an ordinary worker was chosen to play the lead role in the film.—So lucky! Just as the saying goes, “_____”.A．practice makes perfect B．the early bird catches the wormC．every dog has its day D．actions speak louder than words【答案】C【解析】句意：——我听说一个普通的工人被选中当这部电影的主角.——太幸运了．这就正如那就谚语所说，“人人皆有得意之时.”考查英语谚语.practice makes perfect熟能生巧；the early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；every dog has its day人人皆有得意之时；actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；根据句意理解及前句an ordinary worker was chosen to play the lead role in the film可知，这里表达的是“人人都有得意的时候”，故选C.8．— How was _____ dinner at Mike’s house?— It was great. Mike is_____ great cook.A．a; the B．the; a C．the; the D．/; a【答案】B【解析】句意：——迈克家的晚餐怎么样？——太棒了.迈克是个很棒的厨师.考查冠词.a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；根据句意理解可知，第一空表达的是“在迈克家的晚餐”，所以是属于特指，所以应该用定冠词the；而第二空表达的是“一位厨师”，修饰的是cook，英语中表达“一位”是不定冠词，所以应该用a，故选B.【点睛】英语中冠词是修饰名词的词.如果表达泛指，就用不定冠词a/ an，如果被修饰词是元音音标开头，就用an，如果是辅音音标开头，就用a，如果表达的是特指，就用定冠词the，做题要注意.本题中dinner就是特别指明是at Mike’s house的晚餐，所以用的是定冠词the.8．— Why didn’t you try your best to get on the underground?— I tried to, but it started moving _____ I could get on it.A．before B．while C．as soon as D．after【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你为什么不尽最大努力乘坐地铁？我尽力啦，但在我上车前它就开了.Before在……之前；while当……时候，as...as...一……就……；after在……后.根据句意可知选A.9．Amy is _____ a careful girl that she made _____ mistakes in her last exam.A．so; so little B．so; such little C．such; such few D．such; so few【答案】D【解析】句意：艾米是个非常细心的女孩，在上次考试中她几乎没犯什么错误.So+形容词+that从句，表示如此……以至于……；such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句，表示如此一个……以至于…….Girl是名词单数，这里排除AB，little表示很少，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义.So few+不可数名词，排除C，根据题意，故选D.【点睛】一、so...that...句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为：主语+谓语+so+adj./ adv.+ that 从句.例如：1.He is so young that she can't look after herself.2.The boy ran so fast that I couldn't catch him.3.He was so angry that he couldn't say a word.二、在“such...that...”句型中,such修饰名词,意思也是“如此……以致于……”但当名词前有many、much、(a) few、(a) little等词修饰时,句子中要用“so...that...”而不能用“such...that...”.例如：1.He has so much money that he can buy what he wanted.2.I've had so many falls that I have pains here and there.3.There is little water in the glass that I can't drink any more.10．He_____ to get to the top of the Himalaya Mountains after _____ several times.A．managed; to trying B．tried; to trying C．managed; trying D．tried; trying【答案】C【解析】句意：在尝试了几次后，他最终到达了喜马拉雅山的山顶.考查动词时态和非谓语.managed设法做成；to trying尝试，介词+动词ing形式；tried尝试，动词过去式；trying尝试，现在分词或者动名词形式；根据句意理解可知，after前表达的是结果，after后表达的是动作或过程，所以主句表达的是“成功的做某事”，英语是manage to do sth.，由于句子表述的是发生在过去的事情，所以应该用过去时，所以排除B/ D选项；而第二空前面有介词after，所以后面应该用doing形式，故选C.11．Some people are too shy to say a word in public. However, _____ aren't.A．another B．the other C．others D．the others【答案】C【解析】句意：一些人们太害羞而不敢再公共场合说话.然而，其他的人们不是.A. another另一个，不定数目的另一，后加名词单数；B. the other 另一个，指两者中的另一个；C. others别的，其他的，代词；表示泛指；D. the others别的，其他的，表示特指.根据上文Some people可知下文是其他的人们，这里表示泛指用others.根据题意，故选C.【点睛】1.another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一个,既可作代词又可作形容词.做代词时如：I have finished this book,please give me another.做形容词：I will be back in another ten days.2.other其他的,另外的,泛指另一个另一些.作定语时,常与可数名词复数连用,如But other creditors have refused the terms,但如果前面有the,some,any,each,every及形容词性物主代词时,可与可数名词单数连用,如every other day.3.others泛指别的,其他人是other的复数形式.相当于other加可数名词复数如：she has more concern for others than for herself.4.,the other可作代词也可作形容词,表（两者中的）另一个,常用于one..the other..的句型中,如she has two children,one is a boy,the other is a girl.5.the others是the other 的复数形式,特指某一范围内“全部或其余的人或物”,只作代词用,相当于the other 加可数名词复数,如Four of them are in the classroom,what about the others此外,语法固然重要,但是语感也很重要.平时读书读多了,看过去觉得哪个比较通顺,很大可能就是用那个. 13．— What brought joy to Jack just now?— -_____.A．Receiving a gift B．She received a giftC．Receive a gift D．Because she received a gift.【答案】A【解析】句意：——刚才是什么给杰克带来了欢乐？——收到了一个礼物.A. Receiving a gift收到一个礼物，动名词短语；B. She received a gift她收到了一个礼物；C. Receive a gift收到了一个礼物，动词短语；D. Because she received a gift.因为她收到了一个礼物.根据上文What brought joy to Jack just now?可知下文用动名词Receiving a gift做主语来回答.根据题意，故选A.13．Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _____ any problem you face.A．put out B．hand out C．find out D．work out【答案】D【解析】句意：-----生活是一段有困难的旅程，但有了细心和智慧，你就能解决你面临的任何问题.考查动词短语.A. put out熄灭，扑灭；B. hand out分发；C. find out发现，找出，查明；D. work out想出，解决，计算出.结合句意可知填work out；选D.14．A woman stood _____ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by【答案】D【解析】句意：一个女人站在窗前，看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏.考查介词辨析题.A. past越过；B. through 穿过；C. across横穿；D. by在旁边.stand by站在旁边，后接地点名词；根据句意语境，可知选D. 15．—Don’t throw rubbish everywhere, Please. Building a civilize(文明的)city is our duty.—_____.A．OK,I will B．You are joking C．Take it easy D．Sorry, I won't【答案】D【解析】句意：——请不要到处丢垃圾，建立一个文明城市是我们每个人的责任.——对不起，我不会这样了.考查常用日常交际用语.OK，I will，好的，我会的.You are joking你在说笑；Take it easy别紧张；Sorry，I won't对不起，我不会这样了.根据题干Don't throw rubbish everywhere，please．Building a civilized(文明的)city is our duty.— 请不要到处丢垃圾．建立一个文明城市是我们的责任.可知应说对不起，我不会这样了.英语中，对于否定式祈使句的回答一般用I won’t，表示回答者许诺不会出现那种情况；故答案选D.二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中，选出最佳选项.Ladies and Gentlemen，Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony．First of all，I’d like to 16 all the students who are here today．I remember 17 all of you when you were just starting Grade 7 at this school．You were so full of energy and thirsty 18 knowledge．And some of you were a little difficult to deal with！But today，you’ve all grown up so 19 and I am so proud of you．Although you’ve all worked very hard over the last three years，none of you did it 20 ．I hope you’ll remember the important 21 in your lives who helped and supported you．Please consider what they’ve done for you．Never 22 to be thankful to the people around you．Lastly，the end of junior high school is the beginning of a new 23 ．You will have many difficult tasks 24 you．You’ll make mistakes along the way，but the key is to 25 your mistakes and never give up．But along with difficulties，there will also be many 26 things waiting for you．Learn the new things，and you’ll have the ability to make your own choices．Choose 27 and be responsible for your decisions and actions．28 you have to go your separate ways now，I hope that you’ll come back to visit our school in a few years’ time．As you 29 on your new journey，you shouldn’t forget where you came form．The future is 30 .Good luck and hope to see you again sometime soon！16．A．introduce B．congratulate C．suggest D．support17．A．meeting B．met C．meet D．to meet18．A．of B．with C．for D．in19．A．little B．much C．few D．many20．A．lonely B．quickly C．alone D．correctly21．A．things B．moments C．schoolwork D．people22．A．fail B．hope C．remember D．continue23．A．job B．ride C．life D．idea24．A．across form B．ahead of C．behind D．above25．A．copy B．write down C．follow D．learn from26．A．exciting B．excited C．boring D．bored27．A．quickly B．slowly C．wisely D．quietly28．A．If B．Because C．Unless D．Although29．A．set off B．set out C．set up D．set down30．A．theirs B．yours C．his D．hers【答案解析】日常生活类短文.本文是老师在初中毕业典礼上的发言.首先他祝贺大家初中毕业，并且告诉大家不要忘记那些帮助过你和支持过你的人，还告诉大家初中生活的结束是新生活的开始，以后的路上会有很多困难，要学会从错误中吸取教训，永不放弃.最后祝大家好运.16．B考查动词及语境的理解.A．introduce介绍；B．congratulate 祝贺；C．suggest建议；D．support支持；句意：首先，我想要祝贺今天这里所有的学生.根据Thank you for coming to attend the graduate ceremony．可知此处大家毕业了，因此要表示祝贺，故选B.17．A考查动名词及语境的理解.A．meeting遇见；B．met 遇见；C．meet遇见；D．to meet遇见；句意：当你刚在这所学校七年级开始时，我记得遇见你们所有的人.remember doing sth记得做过某事，故此处为动名词meeting, 故选A.18．C考查介词及语境的理解.A．of ……的；B．with用；C．for为了；D．in在……里；句意：你如此充满精力，渴望知识.be thirsty for渴望，故此处为介词for，故选C.19．B考查形容词及语境的理解.A．little 少的，修饰不可数名词；B．much 所的，修饰不可数名词；C．few少的，修饰可数名词；D．many多的，修饰可数名词；句意：但是今天，你们都已经长大很多，我对你感到如此骄傲.修饰grow up表示长大很多，表示抽象的内容，故用much.故选B.20．C考查副词及语境的理解.A．lonely孤独地；B．quickly 快地；C．alone 独自；D．correctly正确地；句意：尽管你们在过去的三年里都努力学习，但是你们没有一个人是独自学习的.根据后文的I hope you’ll remember the important _21__ in your lives who helped and supported you．可知你们互相支持，帮助，因此不是一个人独自学习.故选C.21．D考查名词及语境的理解.A．things 事情；B．moments 时刻；C．schoolwork学业；D．people人们；句意：我希望你会记住在你们生命中帮助和支持你们的人们.根据定语从句who helped and supported you 可知此处修饰人，故用名词people.故选D.22．A考查动词及语境的理解.A．fail 失败；B．hope 希望；C．remember记住；D．Continue继续；句意：从来不要忘记感激你周围的人.根据Please consider what they’ve done for you．可知要考虑他们为你做的事，因此应是感激他们.Never fail to do sth不要忘记做某事，一定要做某事，故选A.23．C考查名词及语境的理解.A．job 工作；B．ride 骑；C．life生活；D．idea主意；句意：最后，初中生活的结束是一种新生活的开始.根据the end of junior high school可知初中生活结束，因此要开始新的生活.故选C.24．B考查介词短语及语境的理解.A．across form 在……对面；B．ahead of 提前；C．behind 在……后面；D．above在……上面；句意：在你面前你将有很多困难的任务.根据后文的But along with difficulties，there will also be many __26__ things waiting for you．可知未来伴随很多困难，故应在你面前有困难，故选B.25．D考查动词及语境的理解.A．copy抄；B．write down 写下；C．follow 遵循；D．learn from向……学习，从中吸取教训；句意：你将会犯很多错误，但是关键是要从你的错误中吸取教训，不要放弃.根据后文的Learn the new things，可知要学习新东西，故应是从错误中学习东西，故选D.26．A考查形容词及语境的理解.A．exciting 激动人心的；B．excited激动的；C．boring无聊的；D．bored 枯燥的，无聊的；句意：但是伴随着困难，也会有许多激动人心的事等着你.根据连词but，可知与difficult 相对立，故应是令人激动的事，修饰things，故用形容词exciting，故选A.27．C考查副词及语境的理解.A．quickly快地；B．slowly 慢地；C．wisely 明智地；D．quietly安静地；句意：明智地做出选择，为你做的决定和行为负责.根据you’ll have the ability to make your own choices可知你有能力做出选择，故此处应是明智地做出选择，故用副词wisely.故选C.28．D考查连词及语境的理解.A．If 如果；B．Because因为；C．Unless除非；D．Although尽管；句意：尽管你们现在不得不分道扬镳，我希望你们几年后回来参观我们的学校.结合句意，此处表示让步关系，尽管要走，仍希望回来看看学校，故用连词although.故选D.29．B考查动词短语及语境的理解.A．set off +for+地方，出发；B．set out 开始；C．set up建立；D．set down 记下；句意：当你们在新的旅程开始出发时，你不要忘记你们来自哪里.根据on your new journey应是出发在新的旅程上，故选B.30．B考查代词及语境的理解.A．theirs 他们的（东西）；B．yours 你的（东西）；C．his 他的（东西）；D．hers 她的（东西）；句意：未来是你们的.根据前文的As you __29_ on your new journey，you shouldn’t forget where you came form．可知这是对“你们”讲的，故对应代词是yours“你们的”，故选B.三、阅读理解（共4小题；满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中，选出最佳选项.A5G networks have been considered as one big thing for this century. They allow people to get faster services. Downloading information takes only seconds instead of minutes.However, no 5G phones are able to be used now. They won't work with 5G until network services are built. Users will need an adapter to bring in 5G signals (信号) and they needn’t worry about the safety of 5G signals.Where will we probably see 5G first? The answer is in our living rooms. The speeds, about 20 times faster than the standard home Internet connection, are very likely to do wonders in our living rooms. Many users are tired of spending $100 or more monthly in booking cable TV. They no more choose cable TV and begin to use streaming services connected to their broadband service(宽带业务) instead.Besides faster speed, connectivity might get a little cheaper in future for users only if a complete 5G network is set up. However, the cost of programs and apps will go up. At the same time, users are in great need of ordering。
2020年中考英语预测试卷(含答案)
中考英语预测试卷考生须知：1．本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。
满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区内填写校名、班级、学号、姓名、试场号、座位号。
3．所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。
4．考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。
英语试题卷I．听力部分（25分）一、听短对话，回答问题(共5小题，计5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the plane arrive?A.At 7:30p.m.B.At 6:30p.mC.At 6:00p.m.2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wifeB. Doctor and patientC. Teacher and student3. Where does the conversation happen?A.In a shopB.In a restaurantC.In a hotel4. Who painted the house?A.HenryB.Henry’s friendC.Someone else.5. What are they talking about?A. English newspapers programsC. Story books二、听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）听下面两段长对话。
每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。
听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。
现在，你有15秒钟时间阅读这三个小题。
2020中考预测卷《英语试卷》含答案解析
中考考前综合模拟测试英语试卷（时间：xx分钟总分：xx分）学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 座号________第I卷I. 听力测试第一节听一遍.根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. How do you do?B. Good afternoon.C. Nice to meet you, too.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Good idea.B. No problem.C. I think so.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Thank you.B. Don’t say so.C. Not at all.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Interesting.B. It doesn’t matter.C. With pleasure.5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Well, I hope so.B. Sure, I will.C. Oh, I forgot it.6.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. I agree with you.B. Sorry to hear that.C. Good job.第二节听一遍.根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.7.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. The book.B. The weather.C. The radio program.8.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. A cat.B. A mouse.C. A dog.9.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A policeman.10.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bookshop.11.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife.12.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. By bike.B. By school bus.C. On foot.第三节听两遍.根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.听材料,回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13. How long did Dave spend on his English homework?A. Thirty minutes.B. More than forty minutes.C. Thirty-five minutes.14. What’s probably the chemistry teacher’s advice?A. To send gifts to the teacher.B. To do more chemistry exercises.C. To follow his parents’ advice.听材料,回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】15. When will Jack go to the farm?A. This Sunday.B. Next Saturday.C. This Saturday.16. How did Jack use to go to the farm?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By subway.第四节听两遍.根据你所听到的短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17. How old are the speaker’s parents?A. Under 60.B. About 65.C. Over 70.18. What happened at the speaker’s home village?A. A big rainstorm.B. An earthquake.C. A car accident.19. How long will the speaker stay at home?A. For three days.B. For five days.C. For a week.20. What can the speaker do to help?A. Do some repair work.B. Call the police.C. Buy a new house.II. 单项选择.从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.21.—Leo, is this your bicycle?—No. It’s Peter’s. Mine is ______ first one in the cornerA. aB. anC. theD. /22.I met my favorite movie star Xiao Zhan ______ my way to the airport.A. inB. onC. atD. by23.They will have to close the toy store ______ they can find some more money.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. when24.—Mom, I’m back. Is there anything to eat?—Sure. There’s some ______ in the fridge.A. appleB. milkC. coffeeD. beef25.It snowed ______ the day before yesterday. I had to stay at home.A. heavilyB. quietlyC. hardlyD. quickly26.Mr. Smith ______ New York, but he will come back in a week.A. goesB. has gone toC. wentD. will go27.I think robots ______ in many fields in the future.A. are usedB. will useC. will be usedD. used28.—Look, how wonderful this Chinese knot (中国结) is!—So it is. Chinese knot is a________Chinese art with a long history.A. uselessB. commonC. modernD. traditional29.—You should do what you can ______ your spoken English, Linda.—OK, I will. Thanks, Kahlan.A. improveB. to improveC. improvedD. improving30.—Your new dress looks nice. Could you tell me ______ ?—Sure. I bought it from New Century Store.A. how you bought itB. where did you buy itC. where you bought itD. how did you buy itIII. 完形填空.根据短文内容,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.Pizza and French fries taste good. Unfortunately, kids in the United States are eating ___31___salty foods like them.The salt we add to food is about 40% sodium(钠). Our bodies need some sodium to work ___32___, but too much of it is not healthy.The Center for Disease Control (CDC) works to ___33___ people’s health. It studied the eating habits of more than 2,000 kids. It found that most kids eat about 1.5 teaspoons of sodium each day, which is almost double the___34___ they should have.This worried Zerleen Quader who works for the CDC. She is the lead author of the study. “Eating too ___35___ sodium now can set kids up for health problems later,” she said.Researchers found that more than half the sodium kids eat ___36___ from packaged(袋装的) foods. Much of the sodium is in unlikely places.Eating too much salt can raise blood pressure. That can lead to heart problems. Recently one in nine children has____37____ blood pressure. There is good news, though. Eating less salt can lower blood pressure.How can you cut back on the amount of salt in your diet? Kids at the age of 9 to 13 should get _____38_____ more than 2,200 mg of sodium each day. For good health, look for foods with low or no sodium. Bridget Murphy is a nutrition(营养) expert. She says kids should try ___39___ spices (调味品) to food instead of salt. Try it, and your heart will ___40___ you. Eating more fruit and vegetables and cutting back on packaged and restaurant foods can also make a difference.31. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too32. A. lately B. nervously C. properly D. nearly33. A. overcome B. protect C. examine D. prevent34. A. place B. position C. energy D. amount35. A. many B. much C. little D. few36. A. divides B. dies C. comes D. leaves37. A. dropped B. raised C. afforded D. expected38. A. no B. hardly C. never D. seldom39. A. wasting B. cutting C. adding D. eating40. A. dislike B. thank C. hate D. masterIV. 阅读理解.阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.AA long time ago there was once a poor boy called Dick Whittington. The people in his village believed that the streets of London were paved with gold. So Dick decided to travel there.When Dick arrived in London, he found there were no streets of gold! Tired and hungry, he fell asleep on the steps of a great house. It belonged to a rich businessman who gave Dick a job cleaning the kitchen. Dick had enough to eat and at night he could sleep by the fire. But at night, rats ran around and kept him awake. So Dick went out and found the fastest rat-catching cat in London. The cat caught all the rats that came into the house and Dick could sleep well at night.The businessman heard about the amazing cat and asked Dick to take it on his ship to catch rats on his next journey. Soon the businessman returned and he was very happy because Dick’s cat had caught all the rats on the ship.Dick worked hard for the businessman and learned everything he could. At last he married the businessman’s daughter and started a very successful business of his own.41. Dick went to London because he wanted to ______.A. see the beautiful sights thereB. look for the cat that caught rats fastC. marry the businessman’s daughterD. become a rich man42. What did Dick do in the rich businessman’s house?A. He cleaned the kitchen.B. He cooked food in the kitchen.C. He cleaned the whole house.D. He drove the rats away from the kitchen.43. The story has a ______ ending.A. touchingB. happyC. surprisingD. sadBIn our lives we are always playing games, because life itself is a game. Games are important for us to get knowledge and take decisions.Games teach us to learn good or bad things. We can use the good things that the game teaches us in our lives. The bad things could do harm to our lives. Be careful with these bad things. Games can teach us bad or good things at the same time; in this case we need to separate very carefully what is bad from what is good to improve our lives.Games teach us about history, economics (经济) and so on. Some games come with history knowledge and help us to learn very quickly about history. Economics is very important in our lives and games teach us about how the economics work.Games can help us a lot when we make our own decisions. Because of games, we can do quickly, sure and right. We can make decisions very quickly after we practice games. Also we are sure about our decisions because when we play games we need to be very sure what we are doing. Decisions will be right because when we are playing games we learn to be right in our steps.Playing games teaches me a lot in my life. I am able to talk about anything because I learn a lot of things from games.44. Games are important because they can ______.A. develop our social skillsB. make us care for others and the environmentC. make us feel happy and safeD. help us get knowledge and take decisions45. The underlined word “separate” in the passage probably means ______.A. 合并B. 区分C. 消除D. 增加46. The third paragraph mainly discusses _____ .A. games help us get knowledgeB. games help us make our own decisionsC. games help us deal with the problems of daily lifeD. games develop our physical skills47. Because of games, we can make _______ decisions.A. wrongB. slowC. rightD. bigC Every year,lots of people go to visit the Great Wall. The most popular section is Badaling (八达岭). However, during my seven years in China, Badaling never appeared attractive to me—there were too many tourists.As an adventurous (爱冒险的) hiker, I prefer places that few people visit. One day in May 2000, I chose to visit Simatai. It is surrounded by thick forests and is extremely steep (陡峭的).At the entrance, I met a group of vendors (小贩). They were selling some postcards. One tiny old woman followed me wherever I went. Finally, I became impatient. I shouted at her and ran away.As soon as I saw the Great Wall, I felt extremely excited. The old woman had long disappeared from my mind. I raced up the Great Wall.Then, halfway up, I stopped. Suddenly, I realized I was on a very dangerous path. It was no wider than a meter and there were no “walls”. It ca me to me that some tourists had fallen to their deaths there.I felt terribly frightened. A cold wind came up. I stood there alone.Suddenly, I felt a small hand on my back. A soft voice told me, in Chinese, not to be afraid. It said she would lead me to the top. And so she did—carefully and gently from behind. All the while, she repeated that everything would be fine.Half an hour later, we reached a safer section. Feeling better, I turned around to see who had been so kind.It was the old woman. I felt ashamed of myself and gave her a big hug. Later, I bought every one of her postcards. She smiled and took my hands in hers.48. Where did the writer first meet the old woman?A.Badaling.B. Halfway up to Simatai.C. At the entrance.D. On a very dangerous path. 49. Why did the woman follow the writer all the time? A. Because she wanted to help him. B. Because she knew the writer would be in danger.C. She was just a kind woman who wanted to sell postcards.D. She was a volunteer in fact.50. How did the woman help the writer?A. By following him.B. By calming him down.C. By standing behind him.D. By pushing him from behind.51. What can we learn from the passage?A. Where there is a will, there is a way.B. Many hands make light work.C. Never judge a book by its cover.D. He who has never been to the Great wall is not a true man.DHow much do you know about Earth—the planet that we live on? Our knowledge of Earth has been developing since ancient times. However, many puzzles (谜) about Earth remain unsolved. Live Science has published a list of the eight biggest mysteries about Earth. Let’s look at some of them.Where did water come from?When it first came into being 4.5 billion years ago, Earth was a dry rock. So where did all of our water come from? Scientists think that it might have arrived in the form of ice by an asteroid (小行星) from outer space that hit our planet. But this idea has not been confirmed (证明) because there is very little related evidence(相关证据) to be studied.What’s in the core (地核)?Scientists used to study meteorites (陨石) as small examples of Earth, believing that Earth’s core was made of iron and nickel (镍). However, a later study in the 1950s proved this way to be wrong because it found that Earth would be too light to provide gravity (引力) if its core contained only iron and nickel. Today, scientists continue to bring forward different ideas, but none have been confirmed.How was the moon born?Scientists have found that the chemical compositions (成分) of Earth and the Moon are very similar. That suggests that the Moon actually came from Earth. For example, it could be a piece of Earth that separated when Earth hit another planet. It is also possible that when Earth first came into being, it spun (旋转) very fast and threw off enough molten (熔化的) rock to later form the Moon.52. What’s the main idea of the passage?A. How Earth came into being.B. Where Earth’s water came from?C. How the moon was formed?D. Unexplained mysteries about Earth.53. What do we know about where water may come from?A. Earth’s water may come from ice that melted 4.5 billion years ago.B. Earth’s water may come from a small planet that hit Earth.C. We don’t know where water came from.D. There is lots of evidence that tells us where water came from.54. What does the underlined phrase “bring forward” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. CheckB. RaiseC. ImproveD. Receive55. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Scientists used to believe Earth’s core was made of meteorites.B. A study in the 1950s proved that Earth’s core is made of iron and nickel.C. The moon and Earth are made of similar materials.D. Three possibilities of where the Moon came from are mentioned.EWhen I talk to my friends back in the US, one of the things they often ask me is whether I miss the food back home. I do miss certain things, like my mom’s cooking, as well as a kind of food that I cannot find in Beijing—Americanized Chinese food.Why would you want a foreign version of Chinese food when you can get the real thing? Well, American Chinese food is attractive in its own way.Most American Chinese food can be traced back to (追溯到) Guangdong Province. In the early 20th century, thousands of Chinese came to the US from Guangdong to find work. They settled down in places like San Francisco, where they created the Chinatown communities that still exist (存在) today. And of course, they brought their cuisine (菜肴) with them.But they changed their dishes greatly in order to appeal to (迎合) American tastes. American Chinese food is typically sweeter and heavier than traditional Chinese food. Traditional Chinese cuisine uses vegetables as a main ingredient. But in American Chinese food, vegetables are considered to be a side dish(配菜).The American Chinese takeout meal may also come with fortune (幸运) cookies. These are thin, hollow cookies that have a small piece of paper inside. Your “fortune” is written on the paper, along with your “lucky numbers”.You’ll never get these cookies when eating takeout in China.Of course, I enjoy authentic (正宗的) Chinese food very much. But there is something about American Chinese dishes, like General Tso’s c hicken, Grab Wontons and chow mein, which I really miss. When I go home for holiday, my family is always surprised when I ask them to order American Chinese takeout. But to me, it is a special treat indeed.56. What is the best title of the passage?A. the Author’s Mother’s CookingB. Traditional American FoodC. Americanized Chinese FoodD. Traditional Chinese Food57. What do we know from Paragraph 4?A. Many Chinese moved to the US in the early 20th century.B. Chinese living in the US changed their taste in food.C. American Chinese food is different from traditional Chinese food.D. Vegetables are the main ingredient in American Chinese food.58. The author mentioned fortune cookies because ______.A. he likes American Chinese takeoutB. people always get free cookies in the USC. they are the most popular dessert in the USD. they are typical American Chinese food59. What can we infer from the passage?A. American Chinese food is not popular in the US.B. The author doesn’t like authentic Chinese food.C. The author prefers American food to Chinese food.D. Chow mein is also cooked differently in the US.V. 口语应用.阅读下面对话,从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话.A: we have to meet the others at 7:30 at the botanical garden (植物园), don’t we?B: ___60___A: Do you know how to get there?B: ___61___ It will take us about three hours to get there by train.A: ___62___ .B: It’s an area that lots of different plants are grown for scientific study.A: ___63___B: I’m not really sure. I know there are many different kinds of trees and flowers and I’m going to take my camera with me.A: That’s a good idea. What clothes are you going to wear?B: Well, if it’s wet, I will wear my strong shoes and take an umbrella with me.A: ___64___ I think we will enjoy ourselves.A. So will I.B.What kind of plants can we see there?C. Neither will I.D. Yes, I’ve got a map.E. What do you know about the garden?F. Yes, that’s right.G. Why do you know it? 第II卷VI. 任务型阅读. 阅读下文并回答问题. Can we give a hand to those endangered animals? Yes, we may only do a little bit, but together our small actionsadd up to a lot.1 Protect wildlife habitat (栖息地).Perhaps the greatest threat that faces many species (物种) is the widespread destruction (破坏) of habitat. Cutting down forests, farming, and development all result in loss of wildlife habitat. In areas where rare (稀有的) species live, habitat destruction can quickly force a species to extinction (灭绝). By protecting habitat, entire communities of animals can be protected together naturally.2Reduce the threat (威胁) of invasive (入侵的) species.The spread of non-native species has greatly reduced native populations around the world. Invasive species compete with native species for resources (资源) and habitat. They can even prey (捕食) on native species directly, forcing native species towards extinction.3 Place decals (贴花纸) on windows.It is reported that as many as one billion birds in the United States die each year because of collisions (碰撞) with windows. You can help reduce the number of collisions simply by placing decals on the windows in your homeand office.4 Slow down when driving.Many native animals have to live in developed areas and this means they must move in human-living areas. One of the biggest obstacles (障碍) to them is that created by roads. Roads divide habitat and present a constant (不断的) risk to any animal attempting to cross from one side to the other. So when you’re out and about, slow down and keep an eye out for wildlife.65. Is the greatest threat that endangered animals faces created by roads?__________________________________________________________________________66. How many ways to protect the endangered animals is mentioned in the passage?__________________________________________________________________________ 67.Why are people advised to put decals on windows? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________68. Do you think it necessary for people to protect the endangered animals? Why or why not?____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________VII. 完成句子.根据所给提示,完成句子.每空一词,含缩略词.69.The firefighters have already put out the Forest Fire. (改为否定句)The firefighters ________ put out the Forest Fire _________.70.Mr. Green has been in Chongqing for three years. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ has Mr. Green been in Chongqing?71.Nothing can stop us getting the success. (改为同义句)Nothing can _________ us _________ getting the success.72.健康取决于食物,锻炼和足够的睡眠.(完成译句)Health _________ _________ food, exercise and enough sleep.73.不是你去那儿,就是我去那儿.(完成译句)_________ you _________ I have to go there.VIII. 短文填空.根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺.A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two days but he still couldn’t find his way out. Dying for water, he ____74____ an empty house in the desert. There was a water pump (水泵）in the house!The man was so excited that he ran to draw water. But no matter how ____75____ he tried, no water came out. How disappointed and tired he was! He sat sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork（软木塞）in it. On the ____76____, there was an old note saying, “You must add the water into the pump before you ca n draw water! Don’t forget to fill it with water again before you leave!” The man took the cork out and happily found the bottle was full ____77____ water! “If I’m selfish（自私的）, as long as I drink the water, I can go out of this room ____78____” , he thought. “If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst (口渴)”. Should I take the risk or not? The man paced back and forth, thinking for a while.At last, he decided to do as the note said ____79____ began to draw water. Sure enough, lots of water started coming out from the pump! ____80____ a big surprise! After he drank enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.“____81____ me, do as the note tells you!” he wrote.IX. 书面表达.82.“百川东到海,何时复西归？少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲”.珍惜时间就是延长生命.无论年轻或年老,健康或疾病,贫穷或富有,我们都应该节约时间,珍惜生命.学校英文网站正在开展以“志存高远,惜时如金”为主题的征文活动.请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你生活中是怎么利用时间的,以及这样做的意义.在你校“流金时光”广播中号召更多的同学学会珍惜利用时间.要求：1. 120词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称.参考信息：1. 日常活动（时间、地点、内容……）2. 活动意义（效率、贡献、生命……）3. ……Hello,everyone. The fastes t thing in the world is time, that’s because... ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Thank you!答案与解析第I卷I. 听力测试第一节听一遍.根据你所听到的句子,从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.1.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. How do you do?B. Good afternoon.C. Nice to meet you, too.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Good afternoon.2.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Good idea.B. No problem.C. I think so.【答案】C【解析】【原文】I think this movie is very interesting.3.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Thank you.B. Don’t say so.C. Not at all.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Kate, I think the red dress looks really nice on you.4.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Interesting.B. It doesn’t matter.C. With pleasure.【答案】A【解析】【原文】What do you think of the book?5.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Well, I hope so.B. Sure, I will.C. Oh, I forgot it.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Turn off the radio when you leave the room.6.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. I agree with you.B. Sorry to hear that.C. Good job.【答案】B【解析】【原文】I’ve got a bad headache.第二节听一遍.根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.7.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. The book.B. The weather.C. The radio program.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: It’s rather cold today, isn’t it?M: Yes, but I listened to the radio this morning. It’s going to be warmer later on.Q: What are they probably talking about?8.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. A cat.B. A mouse.C. A dog.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Hurry up, Daniel! It’s time to go to schoolM: Wait a minute, please. I’m feeding the dog.Q: What is Daniel’s pet?9.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A policeman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I want to be a policeman when I grow up. What about you, Andy?M: I want to be a doctor to save people’s life in the future.Q: What does Andy want to be when he grows up?10.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. In a bank.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bookshop. 【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: What would you like, Sir?M: Well, I’d like to have a chicken hamburger and a glass of juice.Q: Where are the two speakers?11.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. Mother and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Husband and wife. 【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: Is it OK to go to a movie with my friend?M: Yes, but you have to finish your English homework first, my dear.Q: Who are the two speakers?12.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】A. By bike.B. By school bus.C. On foot.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Tina, why are you late for school today?M: I overslept and missed the school bus, so I had to walk to school.Q: How did Tina come to school today?第三节听两遍.根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.听材料,回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】13. How long did Dave spend on his English homework?A. Thirty minutes.B. More than forty minutes.C. Thirty-five minutes.14. What’s probably the chemistry teacher’s advice?A. To send gifts to the teacher.B. To do more chemistry exercises.C. To follow his parents’ advice.【答案】13. A 14. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, this is Dave speaking.W: Hello, this is Grace. Dave, have you finished your English homework?M: Yes. I didn’t start it until nine twenty last night because I had to do my chemistry exercises first. At ten to ten I finished my English homework.W: But we have no chemistry lesson today.M: That’s true. I am weak in chemistry, and I follow the teacher’s advice.W: You are really a good boy. No wonder you are making progress in chemistry.M: I do wish to get good grades in all subjects.W: No problem. Everything is hard before it becomes easy.听材料,回答下列各小题.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】15. When will Jack go to the farm?A. This Sunday.B. Next Saturday.C. This Saturday.16. How did Jack use to go to the farm?A.By bus.B. By bike.C. By subway. 【答案】15. C 16. B 【解析】【原文】M: It’ll be Saturday tomorrow. What do you plan to do, Grace? W: Emily and I plan to have a picnic on the hill. Would you like to go with us, Jack? M: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t. I’m going to help my aunt to do the farming on her farm. Now there isalways too much work there.W: But you can’t do it at all. I never heard you mention farm work before. M: Perhaps. But doing the work is not difficult. And my aunt can teach me,too. Besides, I enjoy working on the farm. The air is fresh, and the flowers are sweet there. Everything is beautiful.W: It sounds great. By the way, how will you go there, Jack?M: By bus. It will take me only half an hour to get to the farm. I used to go there by bike with my parents. But I will go there by bus by myself tomorrow.W: Be careful whi le you’re on the farm, or you’ll hurt yourself.M: Thanks. I’ll be careful.第四节听两遍.根据你所听到短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】17. How old are the speaker’s parents?A. Under 60.B. About 65.C. Over 70.18. What happened at the speaker’s home village?A. A big rainstorm.B. An earthquake.C. A car accident.19. How long will the speaker stay at home?A. For three days.B. For five days.C. For a week.20. What can the speaker do to help?。
2020年中考预测卷《英语试题》带答案解析
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题一、基础知识Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确.1. Mr. Brown is so strict, so we always do homework ________ to meet his standards.2. Be ________.Good things come to those who wait.3. Our P.E. teacher gives us really clear instructions so that we’d be ________ when playing sports.4. It's hard to separate ________ those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.5. Well, junior high school days are over, we hope to ________ the exam to get into senior high school.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.6. I'm looking forward to _______ (go) to famous college, like Tsinghua University.7. I live on the _________ (twenty) floor of the tall building.8. My time in junior high school has been _________(enjoy).9. I used to work very hard in class and join different school _________ (club).10. As good learners, what we need is to have good habits and learn ________ (wise).Ⅲ.单项选择.从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.11. Last/last year, we went to Beijing and had a good time there.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /12.I'd like all the students who are here today.A. to congratulatingB. to congratulateC. congratulatingD. congratulate13.It's time goodbye, but of us want to leave.A. saying, no oneB. to say, eitherC. saying, neitherD. to say, none14.Our teachers tell us that knowledge will give us want to leave.A. wingsB. hopeC. energyD. choices15.Write down what we need to buy, so that I won't any of them.A. catchB. rememberC. forgetD. lose16.Good luck and hope to see you again soon.A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timeD. some times17.John always makes his little sister cry, but yesterday he was made by her.A. criedB. cryingC. to cryD. cry18.Our parents will be proud us because we can be responsible ourselves.A. in, aboutB. at, onC. with, forD. of, for19.How you since you junior high school?A. did, change, startB. have, changed, startedC. do, change, startD. will, change, start20.Next year, I'll be in senior high school, I can't believe how fast the time !A. stood byB. dropped byC. went byD. passed by21.So the last year, I worked harder and got grades.A. very, goodB. quite, goodC. really, betterD. much, better22.I hope to get good grades the year.A. in the end ofB. by the end ofC. at the end ofD. to the end of23. difficult problems they are?A. What aB. howeverC. HowD. How a24.He always took time to explain thing clearly I couldn't understand anything.A. whateverB. howeverC. wheneverD. wherever25. her, I put in more effort and my exam scores .A. Because, doubleB. Because of, doubleC. Because, doubledD. Because of, doubled二、交际运用Ⅳ.根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话.选项中有一项是多余的.W: Can I help you?M: I'd like to have my hair cut.W: All right. _____26_____M: Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little.W: _____27_____M: You can thin the top out a little, but just a little. W: No problem.M: My hair is kind of oily, and dandruff (头皮屑) bothers me very much. _____28_____ W: Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff. M: No. _____29_____ W: And you can try Vidal Sassoon. It's used after you wash your hair. _____30_____ M: That's a good idea. Thank you. W: It's done. That will be five dollars and thirty cents. A. I've heard of it, but I haven't had a try. B.You will know more about it once you use it. C. It will keep your hair oil-free. D. What hairstyle do you like? E. Can you recommend me something effective? F. How about the top? 三、阅读Ⅴ.完形填空从下面选项中选择适当的选项填入短文中,是短文通顺、完整. When I was the seventh grade, I had problems behaving. I played many tricks ___31___ my schoolmates. Once, I even pulled a girl's hair on the school bus to get her ___32___ . As a result, I was ___33___ sent to the office of the principal(校长). ___34___ I hated going there, I did not hate the principal, Mr. Ratcliff.Mr. Ratcliff was a ___35___ , elderly man. When he spanked (打屁股) me for putting some ants into a classmate's pencil box, it didn't hurt ___36___.When I got called to Mr. Ratcliff's office for the sixth time, I had no idea ___37___ I had done. I went into his ___38___ , sat down, and looked at the floor. Then he said the last thing I ___39___to hear: "Kevin, I've heard you've been behaving really well _____40_____ . To show how _____41_____ I am of you, I called you to give you a peppermint (薄荷糖).""Really?" I was _____42_____ .I carried the peppermint with me _____43_____ it was a gold coin. When I got into my class-room, I bragged(吹嘘) to my _____44_____ about it, excitedly.Mr. Ratcliff was really kind. He made me _____45_____ that I was just a kid who had problems behavior. He had always believed in me. I will remember him for the rest of my life.31. A. in B. on C. at D. for32. A. attention B. agreement C. satisfaction D. understanding33. A. always B. hardly C. seldom D. never34. A. If B. Although C. Because D. Unless35. A. polite B. quiet C. kind D. humorous36. A. at last B. at all C. at least D. at present37.A. when B. how C. what D. why 38. A. hall B. office C. school D. laboratory 39. A. expected B. refused C. regretted D. forgot 40. A. late B. latest C. lately D. later 41. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. patient 42. A. scared B. worried C. surprised D. embarrassed43. A. as if B. even if C. as well D. only if44. A. parents B. classmates C. teacher D. relatives45. A. imagine B. wonder C. doubt D. realizeⅥ.阅读理解（A）根据短文内容,选择最佳答案.Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son. "If anyone asks me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.""OK, Dad." said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn't remember this, so he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket. took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said,"Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?""Burnt yesterday."46. Mr. Brown told his son that .A. he liked a cup of teaB. he would be back in a monthC. he would be back in seven daysD. he would be away from home for four days47. Mr. Brown wrote the words down on .A. the wallB. the doorC. a piece of paperD. his son's pocket48. A man came to visit the boy's father on .A. the second dayB. the third dayC. the fourth dayD. the fifth day49. The man was very surprised because .A.the child gave him a cup of teaB. the child didn't ask him to sit downC. he couldn't find that piece of paperD. he thought the child's father was dead 50. What was burnt? . A. The boy B. Mr. Smith C. The visitor D. The piece of paper （B）根据短文内容,选择最佳答案. My father never wanted his children to know how he did for a living. Dad worked in Plant C, lying beside LakeErie, which saw him in at sunrise and out at nightfall. Sometimes my mother would take my siblings(兄弟姐妹)and me to the public beach in our hometown of Ashtabula. She'd gather us round and point to the smokestacks(烟囱), coughing clouds into the sky.Wave to daddy! She'd shout. Four little hands would shoot into the air. I never knew what Dad did in Plant C, but during 34 years of hard work. He had surgery(手术)on his shoulder and hand. At 48. He had his first heart attack. He retired in 1993, right after the last kid graduated from college. But the damage was done. A few years later, the nextheart attack killed him.I saw my dad in Plant C only once, when I took dinner to him. That night, I looked at my father, covered in sweat and coal, and for the first time I knew why he was so often angry for no reason.Recently my father's friend, Toby Workman, walked me there. I knew my father never wanted me to see it. At every station, he described the job and the danger. It was like listening to a foreign language, I walked past many DANGER signs. Toby put his hand on my shoulder, "Look," he said, "you need to understand something." Your dad was a maintenance mechanic (维修技工), He worked the most dangerous job. If something broke, he fixed it.A few years later, my daughter graduated from college. I gave her the hard hat (安全帽)Toby handed to me as I left, and this note: "Whenever you feel something difficult, put this on, look in the mirror, and remember your roots."51. When did the writer's father most probably come back from work?A. At dawn (黎明).B. In the morning.C. In the afternoon.D. At dusk (黄昏).52. How many siblings does the author most probably have?A. Three siblings.B. Two siblings.C. One sibling.D. Four siblings.53. What does the underlined word "wave" mean?A. Move back and forthB. ShoutC. CryD. Laugh54. Which of the following is true about the author's father?A. He did physical work in Plant C.B. He was hardly angry in his daily life.C. He worked in Plant C for 48 years in all.D. He didn't suffer a heart attack until he retired.55. The author gave her daughter the hat to hope that her daughter could .A. remember her grandfatherB. follow her grandfather's workC. get encouraged by her grandfatherD.overcome all the difficulties by wearing it （C）根据短文内容,判断正（T）、误（F）. Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading! After all, there is more free time. Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains during the past school year and also help prepare him for the next year!How to sign up(报名):We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer! Just follow the steps：*Go to *Select "Parent"(NOT "Teacher")*Click on the blue "Sign Up"What we provide：We provide you with thousands of free, high-quality articles with questions and activities. To make summer reading easy, we have selected interesting and knowledge-filled articles of different levels. You can go to/summer-reading to download and print the articles for free.How to use：TIP 1: Articles for summer reading should be accessible, so be sure to choose articles at your child's reading level. If the articles that you choose are too difficult to understand, it is very easy for kids to lose interest in reading. Don't be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads, reads, reads！TIP 2: It's also important to help your kid develop good reading habits . Help him keep a good record of his summer reading. Besides, encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members. That way, you will all have a good time.We wish you and your family a great summer!56. Summer reading can only be helpful for kids to prepare for the next year.57. Different levels of interesting and knowledge-filled articles are provided.58. Parents can sign up for free, but they have to pay if they want to download articles.59. The underlined word "accessible" means easy to understand.60. If you encourage kids to discuss what he has read with family members, you may all have a good time.（D）阅读短文,将下列五个句子还原到文章空白处,使短文句意通顺.Do you ever feel like you are rushing from one subject to another? When things happen so fast, you can't understand clearly what you are doing or learning. ____61____Self-reflection(反省)means slowing down and calming(使平静) yourself. Including calming your mind, by being calm and going slowly, you give your brain a chance to think about what it has already received. Some people prefer to do self-reflection only in their mind. ____62____ Either method works depending on your own personal learning. You can follow the steps to do self-reflection.____63____ School textbooks are divided into units of study. This makes it easier to begin self-reflection. Lookfor time when you complete a unit of study, Sometimes you know the unit is over because there is some kind of test. Use these natural breaks to stop and do self-reflection.Then, find a quiet place and take out your reflection diary. Write down some notes on the new things that you learned in the unit. ____64____Successful students always know self-reflection is important. ____65____A. Others keep a diary.B. First, choose the proper time to do it.C. If you have never taken the time to do self-reflection, try it now.D. Let your mind think about the notes you have written and make some connections.E. So, it is important to stop yourself to think about what you've been doing or learning.(E)根据短文内容,回答下列问题.When Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa there was no clear water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra(额外的) chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000.That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he’s not in school or tr aveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future, he has said that he isn’t exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”66. Where does Ryan come from?_____________________67. Why did people in Africa got ill or even died?_____________________68. How much does it cost to dig a well?_____________________69. Did Ryan stop raising money after the first of "Ryan's wells" was dug?_____________________70. What does Ryan call himself?_____________________四、书面表达Ⅶ.(A)请你将下面这则英文通知补充完整.每空一词.假如你是校学生会成员,你们学校原定于本周日上午进行的郊游活动因天气原因取消,改为参观科技馆.NoticeDear students:We are really sorry to tell you that the school trip has to be canceled ___71___of the heavy rain.Instead of going ___72___ for an outgoing, we will take you to the Science and Technology Museum this ___73___ morning. In the museum, you can see some robots that can sing and dance.While visiting the museum, you are supposed to ___74___ the rules such as keeping quiet.I believe it will be a good chance for you to learn ___75___ the science and technology.Hope you will enjoy the visit to the museum.Students Union(B)76.生活中,责任与我们相伴始终.在责任面前,我们需要勇于担当.担当就是对自己和别人负责.担当浇灌成功,孕育希望.某英文网站正在开展以“责任、担当”为主题的征文活动.假如你是李华,请用英文写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你对担当重要性的理解,介绍自己勇于担当的一次经历,并分享你的收获.（80 词左右）答案与解析一、基础知识Ⅰ.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词,使句子意思完整、语法正确.1. Mr. Brown is so strict, so we always do homework ________ to meet his standards.2. Be ________.Good things come to those who wait.3. Our P.E. teacher gives us really clear instructions so that we’d be ________ when playing sports.4. It's hard to separate ________ those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.5. Well, junior high school days are over, we hope to ________ the exam to get into senior high school.【答案】1. carefully2. patient3. safe4. from5. pass【解析】【1题详解】句意：布朗先生是如此严格,所以我们总是认真做作业以符合他的标准.根据Mr. Brown is so strict, 布朗先生是如此严格,结合so we always do homework ____ to meet his standards.可知句意为：所以我们总是认真做作业以符合他的标准.设空处修饰前面的动词do,所以应用副词carefully 认真地、仔细地；故答案为carefully.【2题详解】句意：要有耐心.好事情常发生在耐心等待的人身上.根据Good things come to those who wait. 好事情常发生在耐心等待的人身上.结合Be ____.可知此处表达的是要有耐心,设空处用在系动词be后面,所以应填入一个形容词, patient有耐心的,形容词,符合题意,故答案为patient.【3题详解】句意：我们的体育老师给了我们非常明确的指导,这样我们在运动时就会很安全.根据Our P.E. teacher gives us really clear instructions我们的体育老师给了我们非常明确的指导,结合so that we’d be ____ when playing sports.可知老师的指导明确了,运动的时候学生们就安全了,设空处用在系动词be 后面,所以应填入一个形容词,safe安全的,形容词,符合题意,故答案为safe.【4题详解】句意：与那些在过去的三年里和你花了很多时间在一起的人分开是很难的.根据It's hard to separate ____ those whom you have spent so much time with for the past three years.结合句意,可知此处考查固定词组separate from,意为“分离、分开”,故答案为from.【5题详解】句意：嗯,初中的日子已经结束了,我们希望通过考试进入高中.根据Well, junior high school days are over,初中的日子已经结束了,结合we hope to ____ the exam to get into senior high school.可知句意为：我们希望通过考试进入高中.pass the exam通过考试,hope to do sth.希望做某事；故答案为pass.【点睛】本题首先要粗读每个句子,看每个句子是什么意思,从而确定单词的词义；然后根据所要填写的内容,看它在句子中做什么成分,需要什么词性、时态等,再结合相关的语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化,确定单词的词形.如,第1小题,根据题干,可知句意为：所以我们总是认真做作业以达到符合他的标准.设空处修饰前面的动词do,所以应用副词carefully认真地、仔细地；故答案为carefully.第3小题,根据句意可知,设空处所表达的意思是“安全的”,在系动词be后面作表语,用形容词safe安全的,故答案为safe.Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空.6. I'm looking forward to _______ (go) to famous college, like Tsinghua University.7. I live on the _________ (twenty) floor of the tall building.8. My time in junior high school has been _________(enjoy).9. I used to work very hard in class and join different school _________ (club).10. As good learners, what we need is to have good habits and learn ________ (wise).【答案】6. going7. twentieth8. enjoyable9. clubs 10. wisely【解析】【6题详解】句意：我期待着去著名的大学,比如清华大学.根据I'm looking forward to ____ (go) to famous college, like Tsinghua University.可知句意为：我期待着去著名的大学,比如清华大学.look forward to doing sth.是固定搭配,意为“期待着做某事”,故答案为going.【7题详解】句意：我住在那幢高楼的第二十层.根据I live on the ____ (twenty) floor of the tall building. 可知句意为：我住在那幢高楼的第二十层.这里表示的是“第二十层”,所以应用形容词,twenty的序数词为twentieth,故答案为twentieth.【8题详解】句意：我的初中生活很愉快.根据My time in junior high school has been _____(enjoy).可知句意为：我的初中生活很愉快.由空前的been可知,句中缺少表语,所以应用形容词enjoyable,意为“快乐的、愉快的”,故答案为enjoyable.【9题详解】句意：我过去在课堂上很努力,并参加了不同的学校俱乐部.根据I used to work very hard in class and join different school ____ (club).可知句意为：我过去在课堂上很努力,并参加了不同的学校俱乐部.club俱乐部,可数名词,different后接名词复数,故答案为clubs.【10题详解】句意：作为一个好的学习者,我们需要的是有好的学习和聪明的学习方法.根据As good learners, what we need is to have good habits and learn ____ (wise).可知设空处修饰前面的动词learn,所以应填入一个副词形式,与wise所对应的副词是 wisely聪明地、明智地,故答案为 wisely.【点睛】本题为用所给单词的适当形式填空,解答这类试题时,首先要理解句意,务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系,找到解题的依据,再根据所给出的单词提示完成试题,并注意时态,单复数,词性等变化,考虑单词的适当形式,从而准确作答.如,第1小题,根据题干可知本题考查固定搭配look forward to doing sth.意为“期待着做某事”,故答案为going.第2小题,根据题干可知这里表示的是顺序,所以应用twenty的序数词twentieth,故答案为twentieth.Ⅲ.单项选择.从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.11. Last/last year, we went to Beijing and had a good time there.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：去年,我们去了北京,在那里玩得很开心.考查冠词.a/an表示泛指,the表示特指；根据题干Last/last year, we went to Beijing and had a good time there.可知句意为：去年,我们去了北京,在那里玩得很开心.year年,为时间名词,当时间名词被this、that、last、next修饰时,不用冠词,last year去年,故答案选D.【点睛】本题考查冠词用法.冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词.不定冠词包括a和an ,表示泛指某人或某物,a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面.the是定冠词,表示特指某个（些）人或者物,或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中.本题根据题干可知,此处是“last+表示时间的名词”,所以其前不加冠词,故答案选D.12.I'd like all the students who are here today.A. to congratulatingB. to congratulateC. congratulatingD. congratulate【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我要向今天到场的所有学生表示祝贺.考查动词非谓语.to congratulating形式错误,to后接动词原形；to congratulate 动词不定式；congratulating 动名词或现在分词；congratulate祝贺,动词原形.根据题干,可知这里考查固定搭配,would like to do sth.想要做某事,故答案选B.13.It's time goodbye, but of us want to leave.A. saying,no oneB. to say, eitherC. saying, neitherD. to say, none 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：是时候说再见了,但我们谁也不想离开.考查动词不定式及代词辨析.第一个空,根据It's time goodbye,可知考查固定句型：It's time to do sth.意为“是做某事的时候了”,这里的it是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式；第二个空,no one没有人,不与of连用；either指两者中的任何一个；neither 指两者都不；none指三者及三者以上都不,可以与of连用；but 表示转折,结合语境,可知是我们当中没有人想离开,所以应用none,none of us我们中没有人；故答案选D.14.Our teachers tell us that knowledge will give us want to leave.A. wingsB. hopeC. energyD. choices【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们,知识会给我们离开的翅膀.考查名词辨析.wings翅膀；hope希望；energy精力；choices选择.根据后面的want to leave想离开,结合选项,可知wings翅膀,可以帮助我们飞翔离开,符合题意,故答案选A.15.Write down what we need to buy, so that I won't any of them.A. catchB. rememberC. forgetD. lose【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：把我们要买的东西写下来,这样我就不会忘记了.考查动词辨析.catch抓住；remember记得；forget忘记；lose丢失.根据Write down what we need to buy,可知,记下所要买的东西后,当然就是不会忘记去买它们了,所以forget符合题意,故答案选C.16.Good luck and hope to see you again soon.A. sometimeB. sometimesC. some timeD. some times【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：祝你好运,希望不久能再见到你.考查副词辨析.sometime某时,后面常接将来的某个不确切或不具体的时间；sometimes有时；some time一段时间；some times许多次.根据句意：祝你好运,希望不久能再见到你.可知是希望在将来的某个时间能在见到,所以应用sometime,故答案选A.17.John always makes his little sister cry, but yesterday he was made by her.A. criedB. cryingC. to cryD. cry【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰总是把他的小妹妹弄哭,但昨天他被她弄哭了.考查非谓语动词.cried过去式或过去分词；crying动名词或现在分词；to cry动词不定式；cry动词原形.根据but yesterday he was made by her.可知句意是但昨天他被她弄哭了,这里是被动语态；动词make常常用不带to的动词不定式做宾语补足语,构成短语make sb. do sth.让某人做某事,改写成被动语态时必须补充to,后面的to不能省略．构成be made to do sth.被迫去做某事；故答案选C.18.Our parents will be proud us because we can be responsible ourselves.A. in, aboutB. at, onC. with, forD. of, for【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们的父母会为我们感到骄傲,因为我们可以对自己负责.考查介词辨析.in在……里面；about关于；at在；on在……上面；with带有、拥有；of……的、由……组成；for为、为了.根据句意可知,第一个空,考查固定词组 be proud of因……而骄傲、自豪；第二个空,考查固定词组be responsible for对……负责,be responsible for oneself对自己负责,从句的主语是we,反身代词用ourselves；故答案选D.19.How you since you junior high school?A. did, change, startB. have, changed, startedC. do, change, startD. will, change, start【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：自从你上初中以来,你有什么变化?考查现在完成时.根据题干可知,这里是since引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,谓语动词用strat的过去式started；主句用现在完成时,其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词,主语是you,用have,change的过去分词是changed,本句为特殊疑问句,助动词have应提到主语的前面；故答案选B.20.Next year, I'll be in senior high school, I can't believe how fast the time !A. stood byB. dropped byC. went byD. passed by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明年,我就要上高中了,我不敢相信时间过得这么快!考查动词短语.stood by支持；dropped by顺便来访；went by时间流逝；passed by走过.根据语境：明年,我就要上高中了,我不敢相信时间……这么快!可知此处指的是时间流逝的非常快,所以用go by（went是go的过去式）；故答案选C.21.So the last year, I worked harder and got grades.A. very, goodB. quite, goodC. really, betterD. much, better【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：所以去年,我更加努力学习,取得了更好的成绩.考查副词辨析及形容词的比较级.very非常,quite相当,really实际上,much多的,good好,better更好的.根据I worked harder,可知是我学习更努力了,harder是比较级,very、quite、really都修饰原级,much可以修饰比较级,所以排除A、B、C选项；第二个空,根据语境可知是取得了比以前更好的成绩,这里暗含比较级,所以用better；故答案选D.22.I hope to get good grades the year.A. in the end ofB. by the end ofC. at the end ofD. to the end of【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我希望今年年底能取得好成绩.考查介词短语.in the end of形式错误,排除；by the end of到……为止,表示时间, by 含有“从以前延续到……”的意思,所以by the end of……常常用于完成时；at the end of在……结束时,可用以指时间或处所,强调一段时间的结束点或某段路程的终止处；to the end of形式错误,排除.根据句意可知本句指的是在今年年底结束时希望取得好成绩,所以应用at the end of,故答案选C.23. difficult problems they are?A. What aB. howeverC. HowD. How a【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：它们有多难？考查疑问句.根据题干difficult problems they are?可知,设空处后面的problems为复数,所以前面不能用不定冠词a修饰,排除A、D选项；且设空处位于句首,首字母要大写,排除B选项；所以只有C选项符合题意,故答案选C.24.He always took time to explain thing clearly I couldn't understand anything.A. whateverB. howeverC. wheneverD. wherever【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：每当我不懂一些事情时,他总是会花费时间给我清楚地解答.考查连词辨析.whatever无论什么；however不管怎样；whenever无论何时、每当；wherever无论在哪里.根据He always took time to explain thing clearly I couldn't understand anything.可知句意为：每当我不懂一些事情时,他总是会花费时间给我清楚地解答.所以这里用whenever无论何时、每当,故答案选C.25. her, I put in more effort and my exam scores .A. Because, doubleB. Because of, doubleC. Because, doubledD. Because of, doubled【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：因为她,我付出了更多的努力,我的考试成绩翻了一番.考查介词短语及动词时态.because因为,后接原因状语从句；because of因为,后接名词、代词或名词短语；第一个空,根据后面的her,是代词宾格,所以用because of,排除A、C选项；第二个空,根据 I put in more effort可知是“考试成绩翻了一番”,double加倍、翻翻,根据句意可知用一般过去时,double的过去式为doubled,排除B选项；故答案选D.二、交际运用Ⅳ.根据对话内容及方框中所给的选项补全对话.选项中有一项是多余的.W: Can I help you?M: I'd like to have my hair cut.W: All right. _____26_____M: Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little.W: _____27_____M: You can thin the top out a little, but just a little.W: No problem.M: My hair is kind of oily, and dandruff (头皮屑) bothers me very much. _____28_____W: Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff.M: No. _____29_____W: And you can try Vidal Sassoon. It's used after you wash your hair. _____30_____M: That's a good idea. Thank you.W: It's done. That will be five dollars and thirty cents.A. I've heard of it, but I haven't had a try.B. You will know more about it once you use it.C. It will keep your hair oil-free.D. What hairstyle do you like?E. Can you recommend me something effective?F. How about the top?【答案】26. D 27. F 28. E 29. A 30. C【解析】【分析】文章大意：这是M和理发师W的对话.M想理发,首先理发师就发型问题征求了他的意见,针对他的头皮屑和头发出油问题向他推荐了海飞丝和维达沙宣.【26题详解】根据上文I'd like to have my hair cut.我想理发.以及下文Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little. 两边和后面不要剪得太短,只要剪一点点就可以了.可知此处应是问喜欢什么发型,结合选项可知D选项What hairstyle do you like? 你喜欢什么发型?符合语境,故答案选D.【27题详解】根据上文Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little.两边和后面不要剪得太短,只要剪一点点就可以了.以及下文You can thin the top out a little, but just a little. 顶部可以薄一点,但只能薄一点.可知此处是理发师问顶部理成什么样的,结合选项可知F选项How about the top? 顶部呢?符合语境,故答案选F.【28题详解】根据上文My hair is kind of oily, and dandruff bothers me very much. 我的头发有点油,而且头皮屑很烦我.以及下文Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff. 你试过海飞丝吗?它应该对头皮屑有好处.可知此处应是让理发师给自己推荐一些特效的（洗发露）,结合选项可知E选项Can you recommend me something effective? 你能给我推荐一些有效的（洗发露）吗?符合语境,故答案选E.【29题详解】根据上文Have you tried Head and Shoulders? It's supposed to be good for the dandruff. 你试过海飞丝吗?它应该对头皮屑有好处.以及前面的否定回答No.可知此处应是M进一步陈述自己没有用过海飞丝这个事实,结合选项可知A选项I've heard of it, but I haven't had a try. 我听说过,但没试过.符合语境,故答案选A.【30题详解】根据上文And you can try Vidal Sassoon. It's used after you wash your hair. 你可以试试维达沙宣.洗完头发后再用.可知此处应是描述使用维达沙宣的作用,结合选项可知C选项It will keep your hair oil-free. 它会让你的头发不沾油.符合语境,故答案选C.【点睛】补全对话旨在考查学生实际运用日常交际用语的能力.这种题型形式贴近生活,能开拓学生的思维能力.做这种题时要面向整体内容,切忌片面理解.首先要把全篇对话通读一遍,了解对话的整体结构,把握对话的内容及语境,理解双方的谈话意图.抓住关键词,进行推理,使所选择的句子填入后组成的对话结构完整、合理.如,第1小题,根据上文I'd like to have my hair cut.以及下文Don't cut it too short on the sides and the back, just a little.可知此处应是问喜欢什么发型,结合选项可知D选项What hairstyle do you like?符合语境,故答案选D.第2小题,根据上文说了两边和后面不要剪得太短,下文又说顶部可以薄一点,可知此处是理发师问顶部理成什么样的,结合选项可知F选项How about the top?符合语境,故答案选F.三、阅读Ⅴ.完形填空。
2020年中考英语预测卷(附答案)
2020年中考英语预测卷（附答案）一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（共1题；共10分）1.阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Once there was a rich man named Chulong.Oneday, he was walking in his garden when he saw a strange 1 with beautiful features(特征) and sweet voice in a tree. Chulong 2 went near the tree and caught the bird, which he thought he could 3 and get lots of money.“Don't think about making money through me!" said the bird, “ 4 will buy me, because, in imprisonment (监禁), I lose my beauty and sweet voice.”Chulong's hope of making money was shattered. He became angry and wanted to 5 the bird for the meat.Then the 6 bird suggested, “Well, set me free. In return I shall teach you7simple but useful rules, which can do good to you.”Chulong didn't believe the bird 8 and he was afraid that the bird would fly away. However, the bird 9 it would keep its word(守信). Chulong wanted to take a risk. He set the bird free and it sat on the branch of a tree. It became 10 again.Chulong asked, “Now teach me the rules.”"Certainly,”said the bird.Then thebird taught Chulong the 11 The first rule is Never believe everything others say. The second rule is Never be sad about something you don't have. The third rule is Never throw away what you have in your hand.“You silly bird,”shouted Chulong, “These rules are known to everyone. You12 me.”But the bird said, "Today, you had me in your hand, but you threw me away. You believed all that I said. And you are sad about not having me. 13 the rules are simple, you have never followed them. Now have you got the 14 of the rules? Just sit down and think for a while.” With these words, the bird15 and disappeared from his sight.1. A. cat B. bird C. panda D. monkey2. A. proudly B. freely C. slowly D. weakly3. A. eat B. study C. draw D. sell4. A. A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody5. A. find B. borrow C. smell D. kill6. A. busy B. helpful C. clever D. lucky7. A. three B. four C. five D. six8. A. for ever B. later on C. at first D. at last9. A. promised B. remembered C. guessed D. hoped10. A. ugly B. beautiful C. lazy D. hard-working11. A. songs B. languages C. rules D. skills12. A. cheated B. helped C. found D. forgot13. A. Until B. Unless C. If D. Although14. A. history B. value C. reason D. connection15. A. woke up B. fell down C. flew away D. held on二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）（共1题；共10分）2.This is a 1 of Robert’s family. This man is Mr. King. He is Robert’s father. This woman is Mrs. King. She is Robert’s 2 . Who are this boy and this girl? 3 boy is Tommy, Mr. King’s 4 . And the girl is Anna, Mr. King’s daughter. Tommy and Anna are brother and sister.5 are in the same (相同的) class. They have a happy6 .1. A. map B. book C. photo D. telephone2. A. aunt B. sister C. mother D. cousin3. A. The B. A C. An D. /4. A. friend B. brother C. son D. father5. A. He B. They C. These D. Those6. A. home B. photo C. parent D. family三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）（共3题；共30分）3.根据上面短文的内容回答问题(每题不超过5个单词)The school music club opens. Tony wants to join（加入）the club, but he doesn’t want to go alone. He wants to ask his friends to go to the club with him. So he calls them at home, but no one is free.Martin is doing his homework at home. It usually takes him two hours to finish it.Peter is writing to his pen friend Gina, a girl from America, an e-mail on the computer. He is telling her about his school life .In fact, he doesn't like music.Lily likes music very much. So Miss Green is teaching her and her classmates to sing songs at school. They are having a singing competition.Alice is having her twelfth birthday party. Her parents are making dinner for her.Kate is helping her brother with his English .He a lways doesn’t do well in his tests.Tom is playing baseball with his sister. It is his favorite sport.Tony is not happy because no one can go to the club with him.（1）What club does Tony want to join?（2）How long does it usually take Martin to do his homework?（3）Where is Gina from?（4）How old is Alice?（5）Why can no one go to the club with him?4.阅读短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案“To raise snails(蜗牛) well, you need to spray(喷) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourthgrade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three whitejade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity, patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun's teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students' knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.（1）Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang?A.He is good at raising snailsB.He makes a lot of money by raising snailsC.Raising snails is an interesting experience for himD.He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails（2）The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means.A.hurtB.protectC.be good forD.be popular with（3）In P aragraph 3, “Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way” means.A.nature and creatures are friendly to kidsB.life education can make kids more friendlyC.life education tells kids how to make friendsD.life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures（4）What does Sun Youxiang's teacher think of his job?A.It takes too much timeB.It wastes lots of moneyC.It can't help with Sun's studyD.It serves as a good example of life education（5）What is the main idea of the passage?A.How to raise snailsB.Patience, the key to successC.The importance of life educationD.How to think through practising5.根据上面的表格用一个或两个词完成下面句子：________ f you go to , maybe some people can understand you.________ Egyptians speak .________ If you go to , you must learn Russian well.________ The capital of Singapore is .________ From the form(表格), we can see that is the most important language.四、完成句子，每空一词。
2020年中考英语预测试卷及答案
2020我们大家一起加油，你也要加油。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题三部分共55分）第一部分：听力（听力选择题，共3节，1~15小题，每小题1分，满分15分；听力填空题共1节，41~45小题，每小题2分，满分10分）第一节听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. The language purposes of this conversation are to ______.A. introduce oneself and ask for telephone numbers.B. greet people and give telephone numbers.C. introduce oneself and greet people2. What are they talking about?A. The man’s ability to swimB. The woman’s habit.C. The man’s time.3. What did Tom do on vacation?A. He visited his uncle.B. He took a trip to the seaside.C. He went to a summer camp.4. What’s David’s problem?A. He had a cold.B. He had a headache.C. His backwas painful.5. How did Peter learn English?A. By listening to the dialogues in English movies.B. By listening to the tapes of English books.C. By asking the teacher for help in class.第二节听下面一段对话，回答第6~10五个小题，现在你有20秒钟时间阅读这五个小题。
2020年中考英语预测卷(附答案)
中考英语预测卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
第Ⅰ卷第1页至第8页，第Ⅱ卷第8页至第10页。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间90分钟。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！第Ⅰ卷（选择题共70分）注意事项：1、答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号，用蓝、黑色墨水的钢笔（签字笔）或圆珠笔填在“答题卡”上；用2B铅笔将考试科目对应的信息点涂黑。
2、答案答在试卷上无效。
每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把“答题卡”上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
一、听力理解（每小题1分，共20分）A. 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1.A B C2.A B C3.A B C4.A B CB.下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. What’s the population of Shenzhen?A. Over three million.B. Over ten million.C. Over eleven million.6. When is Jack’s birthday?A. This Friday.B. This Saturday.C. This Sunday.7. Where was Tony born?A. In China.B. In America.C. In England.8. Why doesn’t the boy want to try cheese?A. Because it’s salty.B. Because it isn’t fresh.C. Because it’s sweet.9. What do the farmers do if the rivers are polluted?A. They can’t use the water for their crops.B. They can use the water for their crops.C. They can make their crops grow well.10. Was Goldilocks lost in the forest?A. Yes, she was.B. No, she wasn’t.C. Sorry, I have no idea.11. What are the boys going to the park to do?A. To skate.B. To have a picnic.C. To visit some friends.12. Will students have a lot of free time in the future?A. Yes, they will.B. No, they won’t.C. Sorry, I don’t know.13. How can the woman get to the National Stadium?A. By taxi.B. By underground.C. By bus.14. What does the man want to buy?A. A sweater.B. A T-shirt.C. A hat.C．听下面长对话或独白。
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一，单项选择题单选题是对学生进行语法的掌握情况和语境的理解能力方面的考查。
“注重基础，突出语境”是今年中考英语单选的一个显著特点。
从考点分布上看，以词法考查为主，辅之以句法的考查，同时，强调语境的的理解。
具体分布如下：1，对词法的考查2，对句法的考查纵观整个试题，无论是对词法的考查还是对句法的判断，所展现给考生的都是地道的语言和完美的句子结构。
但从试题难度来看，比往年，难度有所加大。
因此，应加大对单选的训练力度，同时，掌握扎实的语法知识，模拟情景对话逻辑能力是重中之重。
二，完形填空完型填空试题旨在考查学生综合运用语言知识的能力，它要求学生以语篇语境为线索，通过阅读理解进行语意辨析的逻辑推理，综合运用所学知识，深入语境，辨析词义。
学生要学会根据上下文线索及语境猜测词义，进行逻辑推理，选择出正确答案。
今年的完形填空所选材料很好，读到最后，剧情反转，有向高考英语完形填空接轨的趋势。
在场景化的故事情节中，讲述一个有趣的故事，通过文章的逻辑关系，具体考察了动词名词形容词副词以及序数词的具体含义。
其中从第40题到45题，对于文章上下文语境里细节的考察尤其精妙，是多年来难得一见的好题目。
第44题，只需要看上一段即可得到答案的原词walk, 第45题，仅仅需要数次数就可得出答案。
题目难度适中。
三，阅读理解阅读理解试题是以考察捕捉具体信息为主，辅以一定的考查学生综合综合阅读理解能力的试题，包括考查学生的归纳分析能力，判断推理能力，归纳总结能力等。
学生要想在阅读理解题中取得好成绩，必须平时多阅读不同体裁，题材的文章，加大阅读量和词汇的记忆，并掌握一定的阅读技巧，培养整体阅读能力。
同时，要学会根据上下文及语境猜测词性，词义；还要善于思考总结。
今年的阅读体裁多变，信息量丰富，其中B篇阅读主要阐述了人们在一个陌生的地方容易睡不着的话题，具有极强的现实意义。
该题型考察大家对事实细节的把握，对主旨大意的掌控，对重点句子的理解，对特定单词在具体的环境下词义特殊性的推测。
其中A篇为记叙文阅读，故事情节有柳暗花明之处，大家要理解好柳暗花明分别在何处，这样才能更好的把握文章的脉络。
其中第50题ABCD 4个选项为原答案并且都可以翻译成中文的习语，对于古文里习语的英文表达提出了要求。
第60题的ABCD4个选项为原答案，这题目经常在应用文旅游类的阅读理解中见到，并且答案都是A, 因为是对旅游的考察，选这个答案永远是对的。
阅读理解考察在众多信息中捕捉有用信息的能力，并不要求把每一个单词每一个句子每一个段落都完全理解。
四，词语运用词语运用试题主要考查学生对知识应用的熟练程度，对语言的迁移能力和对语言信息的综合处理能力，所涉及的知识面广，灵活性高。
考查范围均为《英语课程标准》中所列的语法项目，包括动词、名词、形容词、副词、代词、连词数词、习惯表达等，既注重语法知识、习惯用语的考查，还强调篇章结构的理解。
本篇词语运用讲述了现实生活中人们沉迷于手机网络的话题，很契合日常生活，对于动词名词形容词副词人称代词的词性特点和词义考察是重点，此外还涉及到基础连词和介词的考点，需要提醒大家的是，对于应该转换形式的实词要五，补全对话补全对话试题是通过设置语言环境，把语言知识升华到语言技能，旨在通过书面形式来考查学生熟练、灵活运用英语交际的能力，具有较强的综合性。
今年的话题为“参加派对”，试题所涉内容比较广泛，语言逻辑，开放性强，问句和答句的结合，考察了实际运用英语语言的能力，重点要学会根据场景提出问题和回答问题。
六，书面表达今年的书面表达属于记叙文，The biggest personal change I’ve ever made 题目，要求均已明确写出, 意为我曾做出的最大的个人改变，贴近生活，让同学们有话可说，但学生想要写出高质量的作文也非易事。
作文要采取适当的时态，语态，句式和词语，完整、准确地表达所要求的内容。
我需要特意提到一点，慎用口语化的表达，书面就是正式的意思，尽量用正式标准的表达方式英语注意事项：1．本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。
请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。
2．答卷前请将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话读两遍。
( ) 1. Who is going to Canada?A. Jack.B. Chris.C. Julie.( ) 2. When can Linda probably come to the party'?A. At 6:30.B. At 7:00.C. At 7:30.( ) 3. What did Eric do last weekend?A. He read a book.B. He stayed at home.C. He went swimming.( ) 4. Why does Peter look unhappy?A. Because he has a math problem.B. Because he failed in the math test.C. Because he's lost his math textbook.( ) 5. How many people are there inthe boy's family?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
每段对话或独自读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。
( ) 6. How doesthe womanlike dogs?A. They are noisy.B. They are peaceful.C. They are easy to train.( ) 7. What will the woman have as a pet?A. A cat.B. A dog.C.A bird.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。
( ) 8. Where is the woman going?A. To the bus station.B. To the train station.C. To the airport.( ) 9. How much does the woman pay?A. $40.B. $45.C. $50.听下面一段独白，回答第10至第]2三个小题。
( ) 10. How oRen does Dennis buy a new story book?A. Every day.B. Every week.C. Every month.( ) 11. What does Dennis think of reading?A. Fantastic.B. Boring.C. Relaxing.( ) 12. What does Dennis want to be when he grows up?A. A teacher.B. A writer.C. A reporter.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
( ) 13. Who does the woman buy a birthday present for?A. Her sister.B. Her mother.C. Her daughter.( ) 14. What size swimming suit does the woman want?A. Small.B. Large.C. Medium.( ) 15. Where can the woman buy a cheaper swimming suit?A. On the first floor.B. On the second floor.C. On the third floor.第三节听下面一篇短文。
根据短文内容，按照所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。
短文读两遍o16．_________ 17．__________ 18．_________ 19．_________ 20．_________二、选择填空。
（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将序号填在题前的括号内。
( ) 21.---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the( ) 22.--Are you going out with Jade tonight?--That's my . Mind your own!A. offerB. businessC.question D. chance( ) 23.--- What a bad day!--- Everyone has one of those days When goes right.A. nothingB. anythingC.everything D. something( ) 24. My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after severalmonths away from home.A. waitB. helpC. expectD. afford( ) 25. I have been to quite a few restaurants, but I can. say this one is .A. goodB. betterC. thebetter D. the best( ) 26. It's so cold outside. Remember to close the door you when you leave.A. besideB. beforeC. withD. behind( ) 27. ---You look very pretty, if I say so.---Thanks a lot for saying that.A. mustB. mayC. willD. have to( ) 28. ---There is someone knocking at the door.---It must be the computer repairman. Ihim to come to fix my computer.A. callB. have calledC. calledD. will call( ) 29. The boss asked Tim to go and out if there was anyoneelse absent.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found( ) 30. A stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that her mouth is quitebeautiful it is closed.A. unlessB. sinceC. whenD. though( ) 31. We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at thestation____________ .A. advisesB. is advisedC. isadvising D. was advised( ) 32. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experiencepeople cannot get at home.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. what( ) 33. Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountain, but all the happiness happens while youit.A. climbB. climbedC. areclimbing D. have climbed( ) 34. Almost every university now has a website which allows us to ________ the information aboutit.A. look atB. look afterC. lookaround D. look through( ) 35.--What did Tom say to you just now, John?--He asked _____________ .A. why I am so happy todayB. what will I do for the weekendC. Who did I play football with after schoolD. if I could go to the movie with him tonight三、完形填空(10小题，每小题1分，共10分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。