爱迪生

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爱迪生的简介英文版个人背景资料

爱迪生的简介英文版个人背景资料

爱迪生的简介英文版个人背景资料托马斯阿尔瓦爱迪生,人类历史上第一个利用大量生产原则和电气工程研究的实验室来进行从事发明专利而对世界产生重大深远影响的人。

下面是小编为你整理的爱迪生的简介英文版,希望对你有用!爱迪生简介Thomas Alva Edison, born February 11, 1847 - October 18, 1931, was born in Milan, Ohio, and died in West Orange, New Jersey, USA. Inventor, entrepreneur.Edison is the first person in the history of mankind to use the mass production principles and electrical engineering research laboratory to engage in invention patents and have a significant impact on the world. He invented the phonograph, film camera, light on the world have a great impact. He invented a total of more than 2,000 items, with more than1,000 patents. Edison was named 9th of the 100 characters in the United States by the American Journal of the Atlantic.爱迪生人物生平Bitter music childhoodHelpless moveIn 1854, there was a great impact on his development, the south bank of Lake Erie opened along the lake railway, making the Milan Canal merchant business greatly reduced, Edison father's business has no way to maintain it, because a life Gradually difficult, in order to seek another development, the Edison family moved to this, they left Milan moved to the northern suburbs of Port Huron, Michigan, Glatti Ott Castle began a new life, moved to the new home soon, Edison suffered scarlet fever.Drive out the schoolIn 1855, he began to go to school, that school onlyone class, principals and teachers are Mr. Engel. Because Edison has the root of the question, in the class often often ask the teacher questions some alternative problems (such as: how the wind is generated; plus one why is equal to two instead of four), just three months time, was the teacher to "Low energy" in the name of the school.Also division also motherBecause the mother Nancy was a teacher of a women's school, is a rich educational experience, she does not think their children are "low energy", so Nancy himself taught Edison. According to Nancy weekdays to observe, Edison is not only "low energy", and often show talent. Nancy often let Edison do experiments themselves, once talked about Galileo's "Leaning Tower Experiment", Nancy let Edison to his home next to the tower to try, Edison took two sizes and weights of different balls At the same time from the tower on the cast, the results of two goals at the same time landing, Edison feel very magical and excited to tell the mother of experimental results, the experiment also engraved in Edison mind.Reading booksBecause of the good educational methods of the mother, Edison realized the importance of the book. He is not only a group of books, but also a ten lines and never forget. Edison under the guidance of his mother read the British Renaissance writers Shakespeare, Dickens's writings and many important historical books, such as Edward Gibbon's "Roman Empire decline history", David Hume's "British history", he also Having read some of Thomas Paine's writings, Edison was attracted by the insights of the book and had always influenced his life.Research chemistryIn 1857,Edison began to have an interest in chemistry, and he experimented with textbooks in his own cellar, and often made frequent accidents.In 1859, Edison in order to have enough money to buy chemicals and laboratory equipment, he began to find a job to make money, after some effort he found the work of the newspaper on the train, every day between the Port Huron and Detroit, his side Selling newspapers also side by side with fruit, vegetable business, but as long as a free he will go to the library to read.In 1861, Edison bought an old press with his earned newspaper and began publishing his weekly magazine, Herald, which was printed on the train. He was president, journalist, publisher, and Printing workers and newsboy. There was a lounge on the train that Edison had worked because the air was not in circulation, so nobody went to rest and became empty. Because Edison every day in the train on the rush, every day late to go home, often feel that time is not enough, Edison that if the lounge to the laboratory, then return to Port Huron on the way, you can do the experiment, With the consent of the conductor, the unmanned lounge became Edison's lab. Although the experiment was a lot easier, but the accident also often occurred, once his laboratorychemicals suddenly caught, causing the loss, the train length of his experimental equipment was thrown out of the car.growing phaseTelegraph lifeOne day in August 1862, Edison saved a boy on the train track, and the father of the child was the owner of the railway station, McKenzie, and was very grateful to teach Edison telegraph technology in Mackenzie's Under the guidance of Edison learned telegraph technology and issued his first telegram.In 1863, Edison was introduced by McKenzie, who served as telecom operator at the mainline railway station, but did not take long to be fired.In 1864 to 1867, Edison in the United States as a service officer, living a wandering life, life is not guaranteed, during which Edison changed ten work locations, five was removed from office, the other five is his resignation,footprints To Stella Ford, Adrian, Fort Wayne, Indianapolis, Cincinnati, Nashville, Tennessee, Memphis, Louisville, Huron.The first patentAt the end of 1868, Edison came to Boston as a teller, and in the same year he won the first invention patent, a device that automatically records the number of votes, that is, "voting counter", Edison believes that this device will speed up Congress And will be welcomed by a congressman who told him that he was slowly voting and politically needed, so Edison decided not to create an invention that people did not need.Find the directionIn late autumn of 1869, Edison came to work in New York, but when he was looking for a job in a company, it happened that a telegraph was broken, and Edison soon repaired the telegraph and received the general manager Of the appreciation, the results he became a total telegraph technician, with a stable working environment and wages, forhis later invention provides a good condition. In October of the same year, Edison and Franklin Pope co-founded the "Pope - Edison" company, specializing in electrical engineering scientific instruments, at the same time invented the ordinary printing press.Invention and entrepreneurshipThe first pot of goldIn 1870, Edison sold the patent for the press to a Wall Street company, let the manager out of their own price, would like to ask for thousands of dollars is enough, the manager actually gave Edison forty thousand dollars. Edison received $ 40,000 to build a factory in Ward Street, WACKER, New Jersey, to manufacture all kinds of electrical machinery.In 1873, Edison was put into the study of synchronous dispatchers.In December 1874, the research work of the Synchronous Sentinel was nearing completion, and WesternUnion had promised to pay $ 5,000 for Edison and offered $ 25,000 to pay $ 233 a day for each of the equipment Line costs, but the Western Union failed to practice, and ultimately Jay Gould to $ 300 acquisition of the simultaneous launch of the patent, so Edison had a storm.At the end of 1875, Edison was about to celebrate the birth of the second child, feeling the room was too narrow at home, the narrow streets of the Newark factory, the noisy environment also affected the work of the researchers, Edison finally relocated determination.In early 1876, Edison moved to Monroe Park, New Jersey, where he built a laboratory.Gramophone was bornIn 1877, Edison improved the phone that was invented by Alexander Bell, and put it into practical use, and soon opened the telephone company. Edison and Bell, two hostile companies in London, launched a fierce competition. In the process of improving the phone, found the microphone inthe diaphragm, with the sound and vibration, he found a needle, erected on the membrane board, gently press the top of the hand, and then speak to the membrane, the sound The speed of the level of the short needle corresponding to produce different changes in the quiver, Edison draw the sketch for this assistant to make the machine, and then after several transformation, the first phonograph was born.Study the lightIn September 1878, Edison began to study the lights, but because of Edison's economic problems had to find financial support, so the establishment of a joint-stock company in order to provide financial support for the experiment, and soon Loree found several shareholders, they are willing to pay for Edison research Light. But Edison often failed, and soon ran out of fifty thousand dollars run out, part of the shareholders of the faith began to shake, Edison hard to persuade the shareholders decided to take fifty thousand dollars to support Edison.October 21, 1879, the successful development of light,he tried to close the 1600 kinds of materials for testing, continuous use of 45 hours after the lamp filament was burned, which is the first human has a wide range of practical value Of the light, this light has a "high resistance incandescent", "carbonized cotton light" a variety of names, made of carbonized cotton.In 1880, Edison dispatched assistants and experts in the world to find the application of bamboo, there are about six thousand, of which the Japanese bamboo made of carbon wire is the most practical, sustainable lighting for more than a thousand hours, to achieve the purpose of durability The lamp is called "carbonized bamboo light".In 1881, at the Paris World Expo, Edison exhibited a weight of 27 tons, for 1200 lights lighting power generation equipment.In 1883, Edison in a light test observed in the bulb, a separate copper wire, that can prevent the evaporation of carbon wire to extend the lamp life, after repeated tests, although the evaporation of carbon wire, but he was from thefailure Found that carbon wire heating, the copper line as much as a weak current through, and later this phenomenon is called "Edison effect", 1904 British physicist Fleming according to "Edison effect" invented the tube.Heavy twists and turnsIn 1884, Edison applied for the "Edison effect" of the patent, but he did not carry out the next step. Nicholas Tesla with the employer Charles Bachler's letter of recommendation (which generally: I know there are two great people, you are one of them, the other is the young man.) Came to New York , Went to Edison's lab job, Edison immediately hired Tesla to arrange for him to work at Edison Machinery. Tesla began to make a simple electrical design for Edison, he progressed quickly, helping the company solve many problems. But Tesla believes that the power supply to the user, the AC should be better than the DC, and that they can create an alternator, but Edison does not agree with Tesla's view, he believes that DC is better and more secure than AC.In 1885, Tesla proposed to redesign the invalid DC generators in Edison, and Edison agreed and said that if it could be done, give Tesla fifty thousand dollars. After the success of Tesla, Edison said just opened a "American joke".In 1886, Tesla's disagreement with Edison's scientific philosophy and his obstruction at the time of his resignation left Edison's company, and he created the "Tesla Electric and Electric Manufacturing Company" to begin researching AC, while Edison's company was Operated by direct current, so Tesla became Edison's biggest competitor.In 1887, Edison founded the "Edison Gramophone Company", the use of phonograph technology profit, then the phonograph can record the sound on the wax tube, however, the wax is difficult to achieve mass production sales are limited, in order to improve the lack of Edison phonograph The company's rival, Columbia Records, designed and sold a more compact record, andproduced faster than the wax tube.In 1888, Edison began to study the "photo of the event", thanks to the continuous film technology produced at that time, Edison from the hands of George Eastman will buy back to the film, the laboratory assistant to study.In 1889, in the machinery exhibition hall of the Paris Expo, the most popular is Edison's invention work stand, people in order to listen to the phonograph and row for a long time team, and incandescent lamp is also very prominent in the Expo, Edison To the French photographer Etienne Jules Ma Lei invented a continuous display of the device, as well as George Eastman invented a new type of photographic film, Edison on the use of visual retention phenomenon, began to study the film machine.May 20, 1891, Edison for the first time in the laboratory display and public screening of the activities of the film projector technology, which is made using the phenomenon of visual retention.Because AC is more suitable for long-distance transmission, more competitive than direct current, and more costly lower profits, Edison Electric Company gradually lost market share, the financial situation has deteriorated dramatically. In 1892, under the auspices of the US "financial giants" Morgan, Edison General Electric merged with Tom Johnson Electric Power Company, removing "Edison" and becoming "General Electric Company", Edison sadly out.After the merger, Edison turned to mining, he spent money in New Jersey to buy thousands of acres of low-grade iron ore, invented a giant machine crushed ore. Edison uses a new beneficiation method, not only iron ore quality than the old-style machinery production is better, and the price is much lower. He is optimistic that no less than seven or eight years, you can produce an annual value of 10 million -12 million US dollars of ore, net profit of three million dollars.Unfortunately, in 1898, Minnesota found a lot of iron ore, iron ore not only high grade, wide distribution, and can beopen pit mining, low cost, iron ore prices steep one-third, so Edison You have to lose production, two million dollars of investment hit the water, 51-year-old Edison not only exhausted all the property, but also bear a lot of debt.The mining business failed, Edison turned to the cement industry - he came from the mine limestone, the use of mining iron ore crushed ore crushed. Compared with other cement plants, Edison's cement plant is the most important feature than the full use of mechanical power plant, his cement factory high profits, 1905, the cement plant to become one of the five major cement plants, and Edison mining iron ore Under the debt of three years all the pay off.The generator can provide enough power, but the generator is not easy to carry, which is its fly in the ointment, while the battery and generator are lighter than that, but only for a short time, so Edison is determined to develop a new battery. In 1900, Edison began to study the battery.In 1902, Edison invented the "nickel-iron alkaline batteries", this battery is made of nickel, ironand alkaline solution, he used iron-nickel alkaline batteries for vehicle power test, each charge a power, travel up to 100 miles.In 1903, Edison's company filmed the first film "train robbery" (also known as "train robbery").In 1904, Edison began selling new batteries in Silver Lake, New Jersey, and soon the battery was put into production and sold well, but soon after the user found several serious problems with the battery - in the vehicle driving, the battery chemistry The liquid will flow out; many batteries also appeared in the power attenuation situation. So Edison immediately shut down the factory and cut off the battery, and look for the source of battery leakage.In 1909, Edison finally developed a better performance of the battery.On August 27, 1910, Edison announced to the public that the voice of the phonograph and the images on the filmcamera were one of the inventions.In 1915, Edison won the Nobel Prize nomination for physics and the Nobel Prize for Chemistry.In January 1917, Edison was invited by the Minister of the Navy Joseph Joseph Daniels to study the planned and exploited inventions of the United States if he participated in the First World War. Thus, Edison entrusted his own affairs to his deputies and colleagues爱迪生主要成就phonographIn 1877, Edison found the telephone dial in the diaphragm with the sound will cause the phenomenon of vibration, then take the short needle for the test, from which a great inspiration. Speak the speed of the short and short can produce the corresponding different quiver. Then, in turn, this quiver will certainly be able to issue the original voice, so he began to study the issue of sound re-issued.On August 15, Edison let the assistant make a "strange machine" consisting of a large cylinder, a crank, a telephone, and a membrane, and Edison took a foil and rolled it in a spiral The metal cylinder, so that the needle gently wiped the foil turn, the other end and the phone connected, and then Edison shake the crank, facing the phone to sing, then put the needle back to the original, and then shake the crank, then the machine back Release Edison's voice. In December, Edison publicly demonstrated this "tin foil box phonograph", a sensation around the world.LightContrary to the usual understanding of the people, the inventor of the original electric light was not Edison, and Edison improved the light. As early as 1801, a British chemist named Humphrey Dave in the laboratory with platinum wire power luminous; in 1810, he invented the use of two electric carbon rods between the arc and lighting Of the "candle", which is the earliest prototype of thelight. Another British electrician engineer Joseph Swan after nearly 30 years of research, in December 1878 made a carbon wire powered light bulb.The report about Swan's light bulb gave Edison a great inspiration. In October 1879, Edison finally succeeded in making carbon fiber as a filament incandescent bulb, called "carbonized cotton incandescent lamp", then a large number of production, and set up the company to set up power stations and power transmission and other infrastructure, So that the lights are widely used in the United States. During the period, he continued to improve the technology, and ultimately to determine the tungsten wire as a filament, called "tungsten light", and stereotypes use so far, Edison has thus become recognized as the inventor of the light.猜你喜欢:1.关于爱迪生的发明优秀英语作文2.介绍爱迪生的初中英语作文3.对爱迪生英文的评价4.爱迪生的故事英文5.爱迪生成功的故事英语21。

爱迪生的名人故事

爱迪生的名人故事

爱迪生的名人故事导读:精选关于爱迪生的名人故事【1】在一个大雪天的夜晚,爱迪生从外面回来,看见妈妈在床上翻来覆去,不停呻吟。

"妈妈,妈妈,您怎么了?"爱迪生着急地问。

"我也不知道,肚子疼得厉害!"妈妈难受地说。

爱迪生很着急,就连忙跑到诊所那里去请医生。

天黑黑的,什么都看不见,外面又下着雪,好冷好冷啊!但他顾不了那么多了,救妈妈要紧。

他飞快向医生家跑去,正好医生在家,他一听爱迪生的报告,就急忙背起药箱出门了。

当他们到达的时候,这时妈妈已痛得滚到了地上,呻吟不止。

1919年,茅以升带着一身本领回到国内,开始了为国造桥的事业。

现在浙江省钱塘江上那座雄伟壮观的大桥,就是茅以升设计并主持建造的。

医生进行诊断后,说道:"要立刻动手术,不然,你妈妈会有生命危险!"那时还没有电灯,爱迪生赶快把家里的煤油灯都找来,放在桌子上,点亮了。

医生一看,摇摇头说:"光线太暗了,动手术看不请楚。

这样会很危险的。

""这可怎么办呢?我要怎么样才能使屋子变亮呢?"爱迪生心里很着急。

突然,他看见柜子上的大镜子,马上有了主意。

他把镜子放在灯后,让光线反射到床上,这样,屋子里一下子亮了很多。

医生开始做手术了,几个小时过去了,手术终于成功完成了。

保尔自从在冬妮亚家里与她告别后,只见过她两次面。

第一次是他伤愈出院后,最后一次是在铁路工地上,保尔发现,随着革命的深入,他们之间的思想差距越来越大了,他们已经完全没有共同语言了,于是便分道扬镳。

医生高兴地说:"你真是个聪明的孩子!要不是抢救得及时,你妈妈可能会有生命危险,你用你的智慧救了你的妈妈。

"爱迪生听了,甜甜地笑了,妈妈也欣慰地笑了。

精选关于爱迪生的名人故事【2】爱迪生从小就喜欢用他那与众不同的大脑袋思考一连串的问题。

他看到铁匠将铁在熊熊的烈火中烧红,然后锤打成各式各样的工具时,就晃着大脑袋提出一个又一个问题:火是什么东西?火为什么会燃烧?火为什么这么热?铁在火中被烧之后为什么会发红?铁红了为什么就软了?回到家,小爱迪生在自家的木棚里开始了他最初的实验。

爱迪生的颁奖词

爱迪生的颁奖词

爱迪生的颁奖词
尊敬的各位嘉宾,女士们,先生们:
我们今天聚集在此,向一位伟大的人物,一位改变了世界,点亮了黑暗的先驱者致敬——他就是爱迪生。

爱迪生,一个名字,一个传奇,他是人类历史上最伟大的发明家之一。

他拥有超过一千项的发明专利,每一项都深深地烙印在我们的生活中。

他的电灯、电影摄影机、留声机,以及其他众多的发明,都极大地推动了人类社会的进步。

爱迪生先生是一位热爱科学,热爱人类的科学家。

他用他的才智和毅力,挑战着未知,追求着真理。

他的一生充满了艰难和挫折,但他从未被打败,他的精神如同他的电灯一样,永远照亮着我们前行的道路。

他告诉我们,只要有坚定的信念,有不懈的努力,就没有什么是我们不能克服的。

爱迪生先生是一位无私奉献的伟人。

他的发明不仅仅是为了个人的荣誉和财富,更是为了人类的福祉和进步。

他的生活和工作,都充满了对人类深深的关爱和期待。

他的精神,他的行为,都为我们树立了榜样,让我们明白,真正的伟大,在于服务他人,贡献社会。

今天,我们向爱迪生先生致敬,感谢他为人类做出的伟大贡献。

他的精神将永远激励我们,引领我们前行。

让我们以他为榜样,勇于探索,敢于创新,为人类的未来做出更大的贡献。

最后,我想说,爱迪生先生,您是人类的骄傲,您的光芒将永远照耀在我们的心中。

我们向您致敬,向您的伟大精神致敬。

愿您的精神永远激励我们,引领我们走向更加光明的未来。

谢谢大家!。

爱迪生童年趣事

爱迪生童年趣事

爱迪生童年趣事
爱迪生童年趣事
爱迪生就是美国知名的发明家、科学家、和电气工程师,他从小
就喜欢探索、发明新事物,为人们提供了许多智慧之作。

他的童年趣
事不仅可爱,也可笑。

有一次,11岁的爱迪生在庭院中玩耍,发现一只鸟在他脚边啄食。

他发现这只鸟就像一个机器一样,便想尝试着把它变成人造鸟。

他把
它拆开,重新组装,运用一些根据一些物理学知识,最后让它能够动
起来。

鸟的头也可以自由地转动,竟然看起来比上帝创造的那只鸟更
加活泼。

爱迪生很开心,他用稀松平常的话在称呼这只鸟:“这只鸟
可真是个机器!”
爱迪生擅长折腾机器,还有一次,他朋友送他一只钟,他觉得很
有趣。

他把它拆开,用报纸卷起来装钟,当钟晃动动时,钟表指针就
会快转,爱迪生发现这个非常有意思,便有了新的想法,把钟停掉,
用叉子形支架给钟撑住,然后再把里面的指针和钟轴拆下来,把它们
改变位置,然后再把它们挂回去,看着钟表晃动,它的指针也开始按照一定的规律转动了。

虽然爱迪生的童年趣事一般没有什么科学价值,但它们确实反映出爱迪生从小便具备了惊人的发明本领、勤奋好学的性格以及优秀实践能力。

爱迪生虽然年轻,但是他给人们带来的贡献可不容小视!。

【名人故事】爱迪生的科学发明故事

【名人故事】爱迪生的科学发明故事

【名人故事】爱迪生的科学发明故事爱迪生是美国著名的发明家和创业家,他一生中共有1093项发明,其中最著名的就是电灯。

下面让我们一起来了解一下爱迪生的科学发明故事。

1879年10月21日,床头的电灯光熄灭后,黑暗再次笼罩了爱迪生的实验室。

这是他第1000次试验电灯泡失败,他坐在那里,身心俱疲,心灰意冷。

这时,实验室门外的一名助手看见发光源没有了,走进来,问候出神的爱迪生。

他说:“很晚了,爱迪生。

你应该回家休息了。

”爱迪生苦笑着看着实验室的瓶子,慢慢张开嘴巴说道:“不,我们还得等等,还不能放弃。

”他尽管实验的次数太多,但没有一次成功。

电灯泡没有在他的亲眼见证之下亮起。

爱迪生根本没有放弃的打算,他毅然站起来,又开始探索新的实验方法。

经过进一步的研究和实验,爱迪生终于在1880年成功发明了第一只实用电灯泡。

这是一个巨大的突破,也是人类历史上一项伟大的发明。

爱迪生的这个发明不仅给人们带来了便利,也为全世界带来了巨大的经济效益。

人们不再需要使用油灯,纺织厂、印刷厂、铁路和工厂不再需要大量使用可燃物来供应灯光,这大大提高了生产效率。

电灯泡的出现也为电力工业的发展铺平了道路。

除了电灯泡,爱迪生还发明了很多其他的科学装置和设备。

他给人们带来的创新包括录音机、发电机、电影放映机、磁带、电动电话、电池等等。

爱迪生的发明改变了人们的生活和社会的发展方向,为科学技术的进步做出了巨大贡献。

爱迪生的成功并非一蹴而就。

他的一生都在不断地面临挑战和失败。

他曾经说过:“天才是百分之一的灵感,百分之九十九的努力。

”他的成功不仅仅是因为他的天才,更重要的是他的坚持不懈和不畏失败的精神。

爱迪生的故事告诉我们,失败并不可怕,只要我们勇敢地面对并从失败中汲取经验和教训,探索新的方法,持之以恒地努力,最终我们也会取得成功。

正是因为他不断地尝试和坚持下去,爱迪生才能成为世界著名的发明家,并留下了不朽的科学成就。

爱迪生的发明的事迹故事

爱迪生的发明的事迹故事

爱迪⽣的发明的事迹故事 爱迪⽣是⼈类历第⼀个利⽤⼤量⽣产原则和电⽓⼯程研究的实验室来进⾏从事发明专利⽽对世界产⽣重⼤深远影响的⼈。

但是他在成名之前,他有着哪些发明的事迹呢?下⾯我们⼀起来看看吧! 爱迪⽣的科学发明 1877年秋天的⼀个早晨,爱迪⽣从美国⼀个叫梅罗国的地⽅,来到纽约⼀家杂志修改部办公室。

他留意翼翼地捧着⼀个奇形怪状的⼩东西。

这⼩东西上⾯有⼀根长长的⾦属杠,⼀端有⼀个⼤点的轮⼦,另⼀端有个⼩把⼿。

爱迪⽣把摇⼿摇转,然后把⼀⼩张锡纸裹上圆筒,再装上⼀根⼩针,对着圆筒唱了⼀句婴⼉催眠歌。

动作完毕,机器⼜重新转动起来,它竟⼀字不漏地把催眠歌重新唱了出来。

形容当时在场的⼈的第⼀个感想,仅仅说惊异是不够的了。

⼈们⼤乐不⽀,所有修改部的⼈都互相⼤声传告,说爱迪⽣带来了⼀架会说话的怪物。

在短时间内,市内各家报馆的新闻记者象潮⽔般地涌来,都争着要看⼀看这个在世界上最新奇的机器,⼀时把报馆挤得⽔泄不通 这⼀发明⼀经传出,激起当时社会急速⽽巨⼤的狂热达数⽉之久。

铁路特开专车去参观。

许多⼈开始不相信这个发明,疑⼼他是先在⾥⾯藏个什么会说话的东西骗⼈的。

有个教堂的主教⽤最⾼速度对着收⾳盘背诵圣经中的⼀串专门名词,当这些名词⼀字不漏地从机器中重复发出来时,他们才相信这东西没有半点虚假。

这就是世界上第⼀架留声机问世时的情景。

⼈们在赞叹之余,都称发明者爱迪⽣是个“妖魔”。

其实,“妖魔”这个雅号远不是从留声机这⼀件发明才有的,⽽是伴随他的整个⼀⽣的。

因为他的发明创造实在太多了。

电灯、电话、电影、电报机、发电机、蓄电池、打字机、磁铁矿分离机、压⼒表等等,都是他的发明。

据不完全统计,⾃从他发明第⼀台⾃动数票机的1869年⾄1910年,他⼀共领得1328种发明专利权,约计在此时期,每11天他就有⼀个发明。

正因为这样,他被⼈们称为“妖魔”是理所当然的了。

但是,这个“妖魔”⼈物的真正魔⼒究竟出⾃哪⾥呢?他⾃⼰这样说:“⼀分灵感,九⼗九分⾎汗”。

爱迪生发明蓄电池的故事

爱迪生发明蓄电池的故事
1879年,爱迪生在研究电灯的过程中,一直面临着一个难题:如何
储存电能。

当时,使用电池储存电力是一种常见的方法,但当时的电池都
是采用铅蓄电池,不仅造价昂贵,而且寿命短暂,常常只能使用几小时便
需要更换。

爱迪生不甘心这种状况,于是开始着手研究新型电池。

在接连失败了
多次之后,爱迪生开始萌生抛弃铅及酸的想法,转而尝试纸和锌。

他先做
了一些小尺寸的电池,发现效果不错,便决定扩大规模。

于是,爱迪生使用纸、锌、银、铜和电解液,研制出了一种新型的蓄
电池,这就是我们现在所熟知的爱迪生蓄电池。

这种电池造价低廉、寿命长,大大提高了电能储存的效率,也为爱迪生后来的研究成果打下了基础。

爱迪生之所以能成功发明蓄电池,得益于他坚定的信念、对科学事业
的热爱以及对研究的执着追求。

这个故事告诉我们:只要有信念、热爱,
坚持不懈地探索,就有可能取得重大的科学发明,迈向伟大的成功之路。

爱迪生简介

一、人物简介爱迪生(1847~1931)中文名:托玛斯-阿尔瓦-爱迪生出生日期:1847年2月11日出生地:美国俄亥俄州米兰小市镇是美国著名的发明家。

8岁进学校读书,只学习了三个月,就不得不退学回家,由当过乡村教师的母亲、辅导他自学。

12岁时,家庭生活困难,开始在列车上卖报,16岁时发明了自动定时发报机,之后不断有发明问世,一生中共完成2000多项发明,1928年被授与美国国会金质特别奖章。

在75岁的时候,还每天准时到实验室签到上班,他在几十年间几乎每天工作十几个小时,晚间在书房读3至5小时书,若用平常人一生的活动时间来计算,他的生命已经成倍的延长了。

因此,爱迪生在79岁生日的那天,他骄傲地对人们说,我已经是135岁的人了。

他活到84岁1931年10月18日,爱迪生在西奥伦治逝世,终年84岁,1931年10月21日,全美国熄灯以示哀悼。

托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生(Thomas Alva Edison,1847年2月11日—1931年10月18日)出生于美国俄亥俄州米兰镇,逝世于美国新泽西州西奥兰治。

发明家、企业家。

二、苦乐童年1, 无奈迁居1854年,发生了一件对他的发展有较大影响的事,伊利湖南岸沿着湖铁路通车,使得米兰运河的商船生意大减,爱迪生父亲的生意已经没有办法再维持下去儿时的爱迪生,因为一家生活日渐困苦,为了另谋发展,爱迪生一家就此迁居,他们离开米兰搬到密歇根州休伦港北郊的格拉蒂奥特堡开始新的生活,搬到新居不久,爱迪生就患了猩红热。

爱迪生上小学三个月就退学了,而且是个有听力障碍的孩子,怎么成长为世界最伟大的发明家了呢?我们大家都知道是母亲南希给了他很大的影响。

南希没有高深的文化背景,在当时也没有什么科学的教育方法和先进的教育理念做指导,但是南希是怎样对爱迪生进行教育的呢?其中的详情无人知晓,所以,我特别注意收集了一些这方面的资料,我发现这对母子之间的关系中让我感触最深的一条,那就是:用无条件的爱来包容孩子的一切,孩子的心灵会得到支撑,这样的支撑将终身成为心灵的珍宝。

有关爱迪生的发明事迹

有关爱迪生的发明事迹爱迪生作为最著名和贡献最大的发明家之一,一声发明无数,给后人的生活和社会发展带来了无可估量的影响。

下面是小编收集整理的爱迪生发明事迹,希望对大家有帮助~~主要发明留声机1877年,爱迪生发现电话传话器里的膜板随着说话声会引起振动的现象,便拿短针作了试验,从中得到很大的启发。

说话的快慢高低能使短针产生相应的不同颤动。

那么,反过来,这种颤动也一定能发出原先的说话声音,于是他开始研究声音重发的问题。

8月15日,爱迪生让助手按图样制出一台由大圆筒、曲柄、受话机和膜板组成的怪机器,制成之后,爱迪生取出一张锡箔,卷在刻有螺旋槽纹的金属圆筒上,让针的一头轻擦着锡箔转动,另一头和受话机连接,然后爱迪生摇动曲柄,对着受话机唱歌,之后把针又放回原处,再摇动曲柄,接着机器就回放出爱迪生的声音。

12月,爱迪生公开展示这台锡箔筒式留声机,轰动了全世界。

电灯爱迪生与人们通常的认识恰恰相反,最初电灯的发明者不是爱迪生,爱迪生是改进了电灯。

早在1801年,英国一位名叫汉弗里戴维的化学家就在实验室中用铂丝通电发光;1810年,他又发明了用两根通电碳棒之间发生的电弧而照明的电烛,这算是是电灯的最早雏形。

另一位英国电技工程师约瑟夫斯旺经过近30年的研究,于1878年12月制成了以碳丝通电发光的真空灯泡。

当年有关斯旺的电灯泡的报道给了爱迪生以很大启发。

1879年10月,爱迪生终于成功制成了以碳化纤维作为灯丝的白炽灯泡,称之为碳化棉丝白炽灯,随后大量投产,并成立公司设立发电站和输电网等相应基础设施,很快使电灯在美国被普遍使用。

期间,他不断改进技术,最终确定以钨丝作为灯丝,称之为钨丝灯,并定型使用至今,爱迪生也由此成为公认的电灯发明者。

电影方面1889年,爱迪生发明了一种活动电影摄影机,这种摄影机用一个尖形齿轮来带动19毫米宽的没打孔的胶带,在棘轮的控制下,带动胶带间歇移动,同时打孔。

这种摄影机由电机驱动,遮光器轴与一台留声机连动,摄影机运转时留声机便将声音记录下来,并且可以连续拍摄图像。

天才发明家爱迪生的简介资料

爱迪生是美国历史上有名的发明家和科学家,发明了一千多项事物。

下面是为你搜集爱迪生生平简介,希望对你有帮助!爱迪生生平简介爱迪生全名托马斯·阿尔瓦·爱迪生ThomaAvaEdion,美国俄亥俄州人,是世界上著名的发明家,他发明的电灯、留声机等都对世界产生了极大的影响。

爱迪生的家中有七个孩子,爱迪生排行老七。

小时候的爱迪生好奇心特别强,经常问老师一些另类的问题,例如风是怎么产生的等等,被老师以“低能儿”的名义赶出了学校。

爱迪生的母亲南希就是一名教师,爱迪生被赶出学校后,她亲自教授,逐渐发现了爱迪生的才华,在母亲的影响下,爱迪生波兰群书,为日后的那些伟大发明奠定了结实的基础。

在经历一番坎坷的经历之后,爱迪生发明的普用印刷机为他挣来了四万美金的收入,这是他的第一桶金。

而后爱迪生发明了留声机、电灯、电影摄影机等等。

爱迪生的一生一共有发明两千多项,并拥有一千多项专利。

1929年,爱迪生在电灯发明五十周年的庆祝会上发言,由于激动过度而昏厥,从此身体状况迅速恶化。

1931年8月,爱迪生因身体不适到医院做检查,竟查出他同时患有糖尿病、慢性肾炎和尿毒症。

同年10月,爱迪生在家中离世,享年八十四岁。

美国政府为了纪念爱迪生,曾经下令全国让全国听点一分钟。

爱迪生发明了什么作为二十世纪最伟大的发明家之一,爱迪生发明数不胜数,大大小小也有两千多件,连他所拥有的专利就有一千多份。

但是后人也给爱迪生大致总结了四件最重要的发明,称为爱迪生四大发明,分别是电灯、电话机、留声机和电报机。

四件发明极大程度的改善了人们的生活方式,给人带了了极大的方便。

而且让人惊讶的是,在18的时候,爱迪生发明了活动电影摄影机。

这是一台可以记录声音,并且能够连续拍摄图像的机器。

在1891年的时候,爱迪生又发明了活动电影放映机,可以通过光源前连续带动胶片条,从而产生投射到屏幕上的画面。

1910年的时候,爱迪生发明了一台由留声机和摄影机组成的电影摄影机,在放映的时候能够使得画面和声音一同出现。

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爱迪生一、生平简介爱迪生(Thomas Alva Edison 1847~1931)美国著名的发明家、企业家。

1847年2月11日诞生于美国俄亥俄州米兰镇的一个农民家庭。

8岁进学校读书,只学习了三个月,就不得不退学回家,由当过乡村教师的母亲、辅导他自学。

12岁时,家庭生活困难,开始在列车上卖报,16岁时发明了自动定时发报机,之后不断有发明问世,一生中共完成2000多项发明,1928年被授与美国国会金质特别奖章。

1931年10月18日,爱迪生在西奥伦治逝世,终年84岁,1931年10月21日,全美国熄灯以示哀悼。

二、科学成就爱迪生是一位闻名世界的伟大发明家。

他一生的发明在世界上是无与伦比的。

爱迪生的主要贡献有:1.爱迪生在科学技术中最重大的贡献是发明了留声机和白炽电灯。

今天,我们很难想象生活中可以没有电——无法开亮一盏灯,听唱片,去电影院,或给某人打个电话。

然而,所有这些我们认为理所当然的事情,全都是一个人实用的发明创造的结果——他就是托马斯·爱迪生。

在爱迪生之前,马路上,居室里,工厂里,都只能使用靠手工点燃的昏昏蒙蒙的煤气灯。

夜幕一降,工厂纷纷关门。

电或者电话并不是爱迪生发明的。

但是他那种实用性的发明和改进把电和电话的用途推向了每一个角落。

爱迪生也许是有史以来最伟大的发明家,他开现代世界技术革新之先河。

这位不知疲倦的发明家把我们从蒸气时代带入了20世纪。

2.爱迪生还在电影、有轨电车、矿业、建筑以及兵器等方面,有许多著名的发明创造。

3.爱迪生还在一个真空灯泡里观察到热电子发射现象,后人把它称做“爱迪生效应”,热电子发射的发现,为研制电子管奠定了基础。

三、趣闻轶事1.孵蛋的经历爱迪生在童年时代就爱动脑筋,好奇心特别强,有一天早晨,全家突然发现爱迪生不见了,到处找也找不到,一直到了晚上,才发现他趴在鸡舍旁,肚子下面压了一大堆鸡蛋,原来他异想天开,要用自己的身体来孵小鸡,结果事与愿违:蛋壳破裂,蛋黄横溢。

小爱迪生也明白了:鸡可以孵蛋,但是出于某种原因,人不能孵蛋。

2.最差的学生爱迪生喜欢了解他自己感兴趣的事物。

但是对于上学就另当别论了。

爱迪生8岁那年上学,当时他家刚搬迁到另一个大湖旁的休伦港不久。

整天困在教室里,他感到太没意思了。

像当时的大多数教师一样,这所学校的老师也信奉棍棒教育。

爱迪生非常害怕藤条,尽管如此,他仍然学不进老师教的那一大堆知识。

而他好问的习惯更使得老师生气。

爱迪生成了班上最差的学生,一连3个月都是如此。

后来他听见老师议论他,说他有毛病,说他“addled”。

爱迪生知道这是什么意思:addled蛋就是坏的、变质的蛋。

一怒之下,他冲出了教室,再也不愿回去。

在家里,他的母亲南茜站在他一边。

有一段时间爱迪生时断时续地去过一些别的学校。

但大部分时间里是母亲亲自教他。

或者不如说,她任由他去自学。

在她的鼓励下,他如饥似渴地读书:莎士比亚、历史、《圣经》。

在他9岁那年,有一天,她给了他一本科学方面的书,这是他第一次看这种书。

书名叫《自然哲学的学校》,它让读者们在家里做一些简单的实验。

从那时候起,艾尔的生活就起了变化。

他如痴似醉地将这本书读完,做了里面所有的实验,然后他做起了自己的实验。

他买来化学制品,四处搜寻电线之类的边角料,在卧室里建起了一个实验室。

他做的实验之一是将两只大猫的尾巴搁在电线上,将它们的毛相互摩擦,试图产生静电。

唯一的结果是他被两只猫抓得鲜血淋淋!他的另一项早期实验是让一个朋友服用大剂量的起泡粉,希望这种粉在人体内产生的气会像充满气的气球一样将他送上天。

3.艰苦探索,“大海捞针”终于成功了爱迪至12岁时开始他艰苦的闯荡生涯,他作过火车上的报童,学会了发报技术,到过波士顿、纽约,一直到24岁时才有了自己的工厂和美满幸福的家庭,爱迪生在1878年时宣布要发明一种光线柔和、价格便宜的安全电灯。

为了找到合适的灯丝,爱迪生试验过硼、钌、铬、碳精以及各种金属合金,共1600多种材料,历时13个月,但是都没有成功。

一些人吹起了冷风,说爱迪生这次是“吃进了自己啃不动的东西”。

一个曾经在爱迪生那里工作过的物理学家称这个试验是“大海捞针”。

但是,爱迪生不怕失败,坚持试验,下决心要从大海中捞起针来。

功夫不负有心人。

1879年10月10日星期天下午5时,爱迪生点亮了用碳化棉丝作灯丝的灯泡,他亲自观察和做记录。

这一次,灯泡明亮、稳定,1小时、2小时、3小时、……灯泡一直亮着。

从19日、20日到21日,没有一个人去休息。

直到21日下午2时,当点燃到第45个钟头的时候,爱迪生叫助手把电压加高一点,灯泡更亮了。

又过了几分钟,灯丝终于烧断了。

12月21日,纽约先驱论坛报用整版篇幅详细报道了灯泡试验成功的消息。

爱迪生获得了全部专利,人们公认白炽灯是由他发明的。

1879年除夕,爱迪生把60个灯泡点亮了挂在门罗公园里,当时下着大雪,竟有3000多人顶着大雪来参观。

爱迪生是一个讲究实际的人。

他的座右铭是:“我探求人类需要什么,然后我就迈步向前,努力去把它发明出来。

”有人说,发明是命运的产物,爱迪生是天才。

爱迪生却感叹地说:“天才,百分之一是灵感,百分之九十九是血汗!”当有人问他在发明灯泡的1万次失败期间是怎样坚持下去的时候,他说,在这个过程中他从未失败过;相反,他找到了1万种无效的方法。

他一生中写下的3400本详细记录发明设想、实验情况的笔记,就是这段话的有力佐证。

爱迪生77岁那年有人问他:“您什么时候退休?”他脱口而出说:“在我出殡前的那一天!”有一次,有人半开玩笑地问爱迪生:“您是否同意给科学十年休假?”爱迪生严肃地回答说:“科学是一天也不会休息的,在已经过去的亿万年间,它每分钟都在工作,并且还要这样继续工作下去。

”的确,爱迪生实践了自己的诺言,他已经80多岁了,为了“做出更多的发明”,仍在勤奋地工作,致力于从本国的杂草中提取胶乳。

大事年表1847年2月11日,托马斯·艾尔瓦·爱迪生出生于美国俄亥俄州米兰镇。

1854年爱迪生全家迁往密歇根的休伦港。

不久爱迪生得了猩红热,病情严重。

这场大病成为他后来耳聋的主要病因。

1855年爱迪生在英格尔学校读了3个月的书。

1859年12岁的爱迪生成为休伦港一底特律火车上的报童。

1861年美国南北战争爆发。

1862年希洛之战;爱迪生用电报使报道战斗消息的报纸畅销。

1863年16岁的爱迪生成为报务员,后来的几年里四处浪游,做报务工作。

1868年爱迪生到达波士顿,在西方联合电报公司找到一份工作。

他申请第一项专利(表决器),报务员同业杂志上刊登了他的双向电报机的消息。

1869年1月,爱迪生成为自由发明人。

他申请第二项专利,改进的股票行情自动收录器。

4月,双向电报机试验失败。

10月,爱迪生与电气工程师富兰克林·L·波普建立合伙企业。

1871年爱迪生在新泽西州的纽瓦克开设了门市部。

12月,托马斯·爱迪生与玛丽·斯迪威尔结婚。

1874年爱迪生成功地制造了多路电报系统,四重传输系统,可以通过单一线路在两个方向同时传输两个信息。

1876年1月,爱迪生开始在新泽西州的蒙罗园建造新的实验室,并在不久之后搬了进去。

3月,亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔获得他新发明的电话的专利权。

1877年1月,爱迪生开始研究炭精电话送话器。

11月,爱迪生使用灯黑对炭精送话器的效果作了重大改进。

12月,爱迪生发明了留声机。

1878年爱迪生开始研究电灯和输电系统1879年夏季,“低腰身的玛丽·安”发电机设计完成。

1879年10月,爱迪生发现,将炭化棉线作灯丝,装进高度真空的玻璃灯泡里,会持续发亮好多小时才被烧坏。

1880年一辆电动火车建成,并在蒙罗园投入使用。

1881年爱迪生离开蒙罗园,重回纽约。

1882年爱迪生在研究电灯的同时,注意到灯泡内部有一些黑色沉积点,“爱迪生效应”的第一个证明。

9月4日,纽约珍珠街上的发电站启动。

1884年爱迪生的妻子玛丽去世。

1886年托马斯·爱迪生与米娜·米勒结婚,并与她一起在“格兰蒙特”——新泽西奥兰治谷的一座大庄园里定居。

1887年爱迪生开始改进留声机的研究;并在西奥兰治建造了一座新的实验室。

1888年爱迪生救活了一家始建于70年代的铁矿石处理公司。

在此后的几年里,他购买了新泽西大片有铁矿的土地,开办了一家矿产加工厂和一座矿场。

1891年爱迪生在美国为他的“活动物体的连续照片放映机”申请了专利。

1899年爱迪生开始研究电动汽车的蓄电池。

1900年爱迪生对铁矿石处理的研究最终停止。

1902年爱迪生成功地开办了一家水泥制品厂。

(他从这项生意中发展出筑路和房屋建造工程。

)1912年爱迪生开始为福特公司的T型汽车设计电气自动起动器,T型汽车取代了市场上的电动汽车。

1914—1918年第一次世界大战爆发,爱迪生把大量的时间花在美国海军的科学发展上。

1927年爱迪生在佛罗里达建立了一座实验室,研究国产橡胶资源,用以取代通常的马来亚产品。

1931年8月,爱迪生心力交瘁,被诊断为患了重病。

10月18日,托马斯·艾尔瓦·爱迪生去世,终年84岁。

10月21日,全美国熄灯以示哀悼。

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