短语

1来临：be drawing near/be at hand/be on the way/be in store/be coming/be just around the corner 2 another day改天（用于将来时）；the other day几天前（用于过去式） 3想要做某事would like to do sth=want to do sth=feel like to do sth 4否定转移：suppose/think/believe/expect 主语为I, we时，动词为否定转移 eg：I don’t think he is right, is he? (I don’t think so=I think not) 5(much) to one’s disappointment/surprise/happiness/joy 6 divide into与separate from 7 in the end, at the end of 8break短语：break away from与„„脱离；break through突破；break the law=be against the law break in（不及物）/into（及物）闯入，break in=cut in插嘴；break the promise； break off中断，停止讲话，摆脱掉什么习惯；break away逃路； break up放假，解散结束，婚姻走到尽头，分成几部分为了便于理解 （eg：Sentences can be broken up into clauses!） break down机器发生故障，车抛锚，人身体垮掉，精神崩溃，谈判失败，化学分解 9bring短语：bring sth to a conclusion使„„结束 bring sb back to reality使sb面对现实 bring about导致（更常见） bring on引导 导致 bring/put forward 提出 bring up教育，提出，呕吐，抚养长大 bring back拿回，回想起使想起 bring out出版，使„„出现，说明揭示，生产 bring in引进，带来，赚钱 10set短语：set up安放好，建立竖起来 set a date set a good example to sb set aside把„„放置一旁，存储储蓄 set out出发，动身，开始 set out to do sth=set about doing=get down to doing=go about doing=go over sth 着手做 set off出发动身，爆炸，引发激发 set sth on fire=set fire on sth be set in 以„„为背景 set in来临开始 11go短语：go after追求，追赶 go in for爱好，从事 go mad发疯 go deaf变聋 go+不好的adj/color，go pale/bad/crazy go to the dentist go to a hotel go surfing go up上升 go down下降 go against反对 go over复习 go through get through：相同点：经历，完成，用光 不同点：get through通过考试，接通电话get through to sb go through法律等被通过，练习，仔细检查 go with同时存在，附属于，eg：Crime sometimes goes with poverty. go for an interview进行面试 go on doing=go on with sth继续做同一件事 go ahead做吧 12take短语：take part in take pride in take sth seriously 把„„当真 take over接管 take on接受工作承担责任，显现，雇佣 take turns to do sth=take turns doing sth=do sth by turns take effect开始起作用 take chances冒险试一试 take pains/trouble to do sth不遗余力做sth take sb’s/sth’s place=take the place of sb/sth=instead of=in place of=replace代替（replace还有把„„放回原处的意思） take sb’s place就座，请坐 take exercise take a deep breath take a breath of fresh air take the medicine take some photos of take one’s temperature take a note take sth for granted把„„看成是理所当然的 take one’s follow take illegal drugs吃违法的毒品 take up占据时间空间，拿起，从事 take/have a break take the heat out of the situation缓和气氛 take interest in=show/have interest in take place take in吸收摄取，欺骗，改小衣服 Take off飞机起飞，成功，脱下 take steps/action/measures to do sth采取行动 take sb for sb把sb当作sb take advantage of利用 take easy放松 take trouble to do不遗余力 take a look看一看 13put短语：put up建造，张贴，为sb提供膳宿 put down/pick down/write down写下 put down放下，镇压，写下记下 put out扑灭，镇压，出版（=come out），公布发布数字，生产 put in simply简述它，put陈述，说明 put/bring sth into effect put drugs into three groups put aside保留，储藏，把„„放置一边，不予以考虑的把„„搁在一边 put up with=tolerate=stand=bear忍受 put（及物）/be （不及物）out the fire扑灭 put away存放，收拾 put off拖延 put forward 提取，提出，把表针拨快 put back把„„放回原处，把表针拨慢（eg： put the clock back by five minutes） put sb to=sent sb into put on穿 put on/gain weight增加体重 14come短语：come to渐渐的 ，总共，谈及涉及 come over/round顺便来访 come out日月星辰出现，开花，出版，冲洗照片，真想为人所知 come into being/existence形成存在 come up with提出 come/run across 偶遇come down下降 come up 上升，被提出，走进，发芽 come about发生 come around 顺便 come to oneself苏醒起来，恢复知觉 come to life 恢复生气come to an end=end sth 结束 come into effect生效 come to a conclusion作出结论 come to power开始执政come up to到达符合 eg：come up to standard符合标准 come into use 开始使用come into sight看见 come on加油，得了算了， 注：不耐烦，不相信 coming Christmas when it comes to+doing当谈及到 15make短语：make rapid progress in make out理解弄明白，辨认出 make of怎去理解eg： What do you make of it=What’s your opinion? make an introduction make good/better use of利用，make the best of（use省略） make preparations for为„„做准备make sure to do sth/that+句子 to make a living谋生 make sb done make an appointment make jokes about sb make a note make in 定点，成功，朝„„走make a list of sth列清单 make a real discovery 真相make up组成，化妆，编造，弥补 make a prediction作出预测 make a trip to Beijing make a promise make+宾语+n做宾补 make a study of situations研究情形 make 15 orbits of the earth to make matters/things worse make a 26-minute film make/earn a living make an apology to sb for sth make a contract with sb签合同 make out of 由„„改制而来 make for 朝„„走，有助于„„促进„„ be made up of=consist of make a survey=carry out a survey=conduct a survey=do a survey make a decision Make hay while the sun shines. 16call短语：call on sb/call at sp/drop in on sb/drop in at sp/pay a visit to call in 请„„来帮忙call off 取消eg：call off the appointment call for 要求，需求call on号召 call up 打电话，使sb征召入伍，参军，使ab想起call out大喊出 17think短语： think twice三思 think over仔细考虑（it放中间） think of 相出，想起（it放最后） think about 考虑（it放最后） think ill of sb说sb的坏话 think outside of box 换一个角度 think up 相出，设计出，发明出think out 想出，了解后果 think for oneself独立思考 18pick短语：pick out挑出选出，辨别出 pick up接人，无意间学会什么，捡起，接受无线电波，身体、状况有所好转， 加速，染上„„病，整理，继续 19get短语：get over=overcome 克服get the sack解雇 get flu get along/on with相处 get out/rid of the habit=kick the habit get in收割 get together get tired of get run over撞到并压过去碾死 get around/about传播，四处走动 get sb to do sth/doing sth/have done get caught in碰巧赶上 get sth done get down 下来 get back 拿回取回 get out of 脱身get across传播，被人理解 get the car to start发动车 get/fall into the habit of=be in the habit of=develop the habit=form the habit of 20hold短语：hold on不挂断电话，坚持 hold on to抓住，保留某物不卖掉 hold up 举起，使单个停掉hold back隐瞒，阻碍 21pay短语：pay back 偿还pay off还清，付清sb工资并解雇sb，努力辛苦得到回报 pay政府军队+工资，wage体力劳动+工资，salary脑力劳动=工资 income收入（总称） 22keep短语：keep sb informed of sth=sb be kept informed of sth使sb被通知sth keep a cool head keep away from keep to the point切题 keep fit=keep healthy keep the balance keep back抑制，隐瞒，扣留 keep up with 赶上 keep an eye out for留心注意 keep sb from doing sth 阻止 keep company陪伴 keep that in mind记住 keep on继续，保持情绪高涨