2010~2018年湖南衡阳市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-书面表达
2018年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试题及解析
2011年衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷英语考生注意：1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡中对应题号的位置里。
要求书写工整、清晰、规范，卷面整洁。
3.选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。
不选、多选、错选、不按要求填涂的，均不给分。
4.本试卷共四大题，满分120分，120分钟完卷。
5.完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回，答题卡按要求密封装订成册。
Ⅰ.听力技能(共三个部分，17小题，计30分)A）对话理解。
根据你听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
（共8小题，计16分）听下面一段对话，回答第1小题。
( ) 1. Who are they talking about?A. The girl’s father.B. The girl’s uncle.C. The girl’s brother.听下面一段对话，回答第2小题。
( ) 2. Where’s the Macdonald’s?A. On Zhongshan Road.B. On Zhengxiang Road.C. On Jiefang Road.听下面一段对话，回答第3小题。
( ) 3. How long will the girl stay in Taiwan?A. For a week.B. For two weeks.C. For three days.听下面一段对话，回答第4小题。
( ) 4. How many tickets do they need?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听下面一段对话，回答第5—6小题。
( ) 5.What did the boy want to do?A. To buy some books.B. To borrow some books.C. To visit some famous people.( ) 6. Who’s his favorite inventor?A. Einstein.B. Newton.C. Edison.听下面一段对话，回答第7—8小题。
2010~2018年湖南常德市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-书面表达
书面表达一．书面表达（共5小题）1．（2017?常德）根据第二节（回答问题）短文内容，以"How to Keep Ourselves Safe"为题写一篇80词以上的英文短文．要点：1．你觉得安全问题重要吗？2．你周边安全形势如何？3．关于如何保护自身安全，你有些什么想法？注意：1．可以结合短文中的一个、两个或三个场合，也可以增加内容；2．不得出现人名、校名等真实信息．【解答】How to Keep Ourselves SafeSafety is important to us all．As teenagers，we should always keep safety in mind【要点一，安全问题很重要】．There are many dangers around us【高分句型一，注意there be 句型的使用】．But how can we keep safe？【要点二，周边安全形势如何】Here are some of my suggestions．First，we should be careful when we make friends，especially on line．Second，if we are in danger，we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe 【高分句型二，注意if引导的条件状语从句的使用】Also，we ought to eat healthily and safely．Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health．Last but not least，summer is coming，and we must remember it's dangerous to swim in the river．【要点三，如何保护自身安全的建议】2．（2016?常德）Better Your Handwriting（书写）◇Don't Stop WritingPossibly the best way to improve your handwriting is to continue writing．◇Write SlowlyIf you want to improve your writing，one of the easiest ways to do so is to simply write slowly．◇Correct Your Letter SizeOne of the biggest problems most people have is in letter size．Some letters are written larger than others，making it difficult to understand your writing．◇Space Your WordsIf you want to improve your handwriting，start writing your letters with more space between them．With slower writing，you will be able to improve your handwriting and make it easier toread．◇Practice Writing on the LineTo improve your handwriting，practice writing on the line．Make sure each letter is written justabove the line．…根据以上建议写一篇80词以上的英文短文，内容包括：1．你的书写现状；2．你对书写的认识；3．你将如何练习书写．注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名等真实信息．【解答】With the development of modern technology，I pay little attention to my handwriting．I think I really need to improve my handwriting．（我的书写现状）In my opinion，handwriting is still a necessary skill nowadays．Writing requires your brain，eyes and hands to work together．And the more you practice，the better your handwriting will be．（对书写的认识）So I will do as followings to improve my handwriting．First，I will continue writing as much as possible．As the old saying goes，"Practice makes perfect．"Second，1 would like to write slowly（高分句型）．If I write slowly，I can write better than before．Third，I will choose the exercise book with lines in it．（练习书写采取的步骤）In a word，I'll try my best to improve my handwriting（高分句型）．（总结）3．（2012?常德）第二节基础写作（共1题，满分15分）你校毕业生论坛正在讨论关于即将来临的暑假计划，下表是论坛的部分内容，请你根据论坛中的信息以及你自己的打算，写一篇题为"What to do this summer？"的英语短文．要求：1．内容：①论坛中任意两个同学的打算及理由，②你的打算及理由；2．不出现真实人名和校名；80词以上．Topic：How do you plan your summer holiday？Get a part﹣time travel studyJack job Sandy Katepractice myself open upmy eyes Get ready for highschoolWhat to do this summer？【解答】What to do this summer？Summer holiday is coming．Jack is going to get a part﹣time job．He wants to practice himself and to get experiences from the part﹣time jobs．Sandy will travel with her friends．She wants to open up her eyes to the world．And she thinks travelling is very relaxing．I'm going to visit my grandparents on the farm．They love me very much．And I can go swimming or go fishing in the river．Summer holiday is really relaxing．I can't wait for it．4．（2011?常德）请根据图画和上下文，完成下面的短文．（在每个空格处填入一个适当的词，使句子完整、正确．）Maomao was a middle school student．He usually got up late on Saturdays and Sundays．It was already（86）nine in the morning，but he was （87）still in bed．His mother came into his room and（88）asked him to get up．He woke up and found it was very （89）late．He jumped out of bed，washed his face and came to the sitting room．His mother had prepared a（90）glass of milk and some bread for him，but he thought he had no time to have（91）breakfast．He took his schoolbag，said （92）goodbye to his mother and hurried to school by （93）bike quickly．When he got to school，he found the school gate was（94）closed and there was nobody．He（95）forgot it was Sunday．There was no school on Sundays!。
2010~2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-书面表达
书面表达一．书面表达（共8小题）1．（2018•长沙）假如你是李华，于4月13日星期五这一天参加了学校组织的郊游活动．请你以school trip 为主题，写一则英文日记，内容包括参加活动的人员、集合时间、郊游地点、交通方式、活动内容以及个人感受等．要求：（1）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）日记中不得出现真实的人名和校名．Friday，April 13thIt was sunny today．We went on a school trip．We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun．All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7：00 a，m，and went to the farm by bus．On arriving there，we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers．Then one of the workers showed us around the farm，where we learned a lot about farming．At noon，we had a picnic，during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine，singing，dancing and flying the kites．We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature．We took lots of pictures．Time flied! It was time for us to leave though we didn't want to．It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us．【解答】Friday，April 13thIt was sunmy today．We went on a school trip．【开头点明主题】We visited the Greenery Farm and it was great fun．All of our classmates met at the school gate at 7：00 a，m，and went to the farm by bus．On arriving there，we were given a warm welcome by the farm workers【高分句型一】．Then one of the workers showed us around the farm，where we learned a lot about farming．At noon，we had a picnic，during which we enjoyed ourselves in the sunshine，singing，dancing and flying the kites．We did love the fresh air and the beauty of nature．We took lots of pictures．【正文部分详细介绍这一天的活动】Time flied! It was time for us to leave though we didn't want to【高分句型二】．It was really an unforgettable and meaningful trip for us．【结尾紧扣主题】2．（2016•长沙）假如你是李华，你的好朋友Lisa不久前参加达人秀节目被淘汰了，她为这次失败所困扰，无心学习．请你给她写一封电子邮件，建议她正确地看待达人秀节目，享受参与的过程而不必太在意结果；提醒她实现理想的途径有很多，只有努力才能获得成功；鼓励她好好学习，也不放弃个人爱好，开心地度过每一天．要求：（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（2）字数：60﹣80词（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．【解答】Dear Lisa，I'm sorry to hear that you are feeling down because of your failure in this talent show（高分句型）．I'd like to share with you my thoughts on this matter（高分句型）．（引出话题）Yes，talent shows may change one's future．They offer the opportunity to show one's talents，and give people a way to make their dreams come true．Since only some people are truly talented，there is no need to take the result too seriously．It may not be good for us teenagers to become famous overnight．So just enjoy the process．（介绍对达人秀节目的看法）In addition，there are many ways to success，and only by working hard can you achieve your goals．As a teenager，you should spare no efforts to study and develop your interests at the same time，which，without doubt，will enrich your future life．（介绍实现理想的途径，只有努力才能获得成功）Hope you'll be happy every day．（希望）Yours，Li Hua3．（2015•长沙）假设你是李华，现就读于某寄宿制中学．你的室友王明经常违反寝室（dormitory）规定，如不整理床铺，休息时间大声拨打电话，未经许可（permission）动用他人物品，离开寝室不关灯等．为了提醒他改正不良习惯，做个文明室友，你决定写一封电子邮件给他．要求：（1）包含以上所有要点，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；（2）字数：60﹣80词（信得开头和结尾已给出，不介入总词数）；（3）信中不得出现你的真实姓名，学校名和地名．From：HYPERLINK"mailto：lihua2758@sina．com"lihua2758@sina．comTo：HYPERLINK"mailto：wangming63@sohu．com"wangming63@sohu．comSubject：To be a great roommateDear Wang Ming，I'm writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules．Best wishes，LiHuaDear Wang Ming，I'm writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules．As we live in the same room，we are like families thus we should love each other and respect each other．What's more，we should make our room clean and tidy．Therefore，I hope you can read the following rules and obey them．Rule No.1 When you get up in the morning，remember to make the bed．Rule No.2 Don't make phone calls when we are sleeping．Rule No.3 Don't use others'things without permission．Rule No.4 Turn off the lights before you leave the room．I hope all of us can obey these rules and make our room more and more comfortable．Best wishes，LiHua．【解答】Dear Wang Ming，I'm writing to kindly remind you of the dormitory rules．As we live in the same room，we are like families thus we should love each other and respect each other．What's more，we should make our room clean and tidy．Therefore，I hope you can read the following rules and obey them．Rule No.1 When you get up in the morning，remember to make the bed．Rule No.2 Don't make phone calls when we are sleeping．Rule No.3 Don't use others'things without permission．Rule No.4 Turn off the lights before you leave the room．I hope all of us can obey these rules and make our room more and more comfortable．Best wishes，LiHua4．（2014•长沙）随着年龄的增长，不少青少年发现越来越难与父母沟通和交流，各方面的分歧使两代人之间的关系日益紧张．请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法．要求：（1）内容包括①分析这种现象产生的主要原因；②提出解决该问题的具体建议．（2）字数：60﹣80字（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．【解答】I don't like my parents．They always tell me I should do this，and should not do that．It sometimes makes me angry，"said Zhang Hua，a middle school student．Almost every teenager have the same question．Why？One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying things．They worry about everything about you，from the time you were born．All these things are part of your life．They want you to grow up healthily and happily．So how can you make things easier on yourself？Just make sure your parents know what you're doing．Get them to know your friends．Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don't call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body．Say sorry to them when you make mistakes．Take responsibility（责任）for what you have done．Talk about your ideas with them．Most of all，try to think about why your parents do this or do that．Someday，when you becomea parent，they may be able to help you how to get on with your children．5．（2013•长沙）大多数中学生认为校园生活是丰富多彩的，学习是快乐有趣的．然而，无论在城市还是农村学校都有一些厌学的学生．请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法．要求：（1）内容包括：①中学生厌学的主要原因．②你对该现象的看法．（2）字数：60﹣80词．（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．【解答】Most middle school students think school life is interesting and pleasant，but some students don't like to go to school，and they are not interested in their studies．（点题）The reasons are as follows：Some students think it's not necessary to learn too much knowledge because their parents will give them everything they need．（高分句型）Some have given up their studies because of one or two poor subjects．They are afraid of being laughed at．Besides，some even think what is tought in class is boring．（高分句型）（厌学原因）In my opinion，getting an education can help you build the kind of future life you want．It's a good idea to talk to your teachers，parents or friends about your problems with school．You may get some useful advice from them．Try to find out your interests and talents which can make you more confident．（高分句型）You should remember that knowledge is power and that you must depend on yourself in the future．（我的看法和建议）6．（2012•长沙）近年来，随着互联网的发展，结交网友成为中学生较为普遍的现象，请围绕该话题用英语谈谈你的看法．要求：（1）内容包括①中学生结交网友的现状．②中学生结交网友的利与弊③你对该现象的看法．（2）字数：60﹣80词．（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．Nowadays，more and more students like to make friends online．They like chatting with their friends，sending e﹣mails to each other，or even meeting them secretly．I think making friends online has advantages and disadvantages．The internet can help studentsmake more friends．They can know more try commumcating with each other and express their feelings to net pals instead of classmates．But it takes some students too much time to chat online．It's not good for their studies．Besides，some of them may get cheated．In my opinion，as middle school students，we'd better not spend too much time making friends online．It's waste of time and it's kind of dangerous for teenagers．We should concentrate more on our studies．We can make friends with people around us．．【解答】Nowadays，more and more students like to make friends online．They like chatting with their friends，sending e﹣mails to each other，or even meeting them secretly．（中学生结交网友的现状）I think making friends online has advantages and disadvantages．The internet can help studentsmake more friends．They can know more to commumcate with each other and express their feelings to net pals instead of classmates．But it takes some students too much time to chat online．It's not good for their studies．Besides，some of them may get cheated．（高分句型）（中学生结交网友的利与弊）In my opinion，as middle school students，we'd better not spend too much time making friends online．（高分句型）It's waste of time and it's kind of dangerous for teenagers．（高分句型）We should concentrate more on our studies．We can make friends with people around us．（我的看法）7．（2011•长沙）近年来，中小学生健康问题日益引起人们的关注．请你用英语就该问题谈谈你的看法．要求：（1）内容包括①列举中小学生面临的健康问题．②请谈谈怎样才能保持健康．（2）字数：60﹣80词．（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．All of us want to be healthy．But most students in China have trouble keeping fit these years．Some students don't have enough time to sleep．Some don't have a healthy diet．A lot of students are too busy to do sports．They always have too much homework to do．What should we do to keep healthy？Firstly，I think we need about eight hours'sleep every day．Secondly，we should learn to relax．We can do sports every day，such as running and playing ball games．Thirdly，we should eat more vegetables，fruits and less fast food．Of course，there are also some other good ways to keep healthy．．【解答】All of us want to be healthy．But most students in China have trouble keeping fit these years．Some students don't have enough time to sleep．Some don't have a healthy diet．A lot ofstudents are too busy to do sports．They always have too much homework to do．What should we do to keep healthy？Firstly，I think we need about eight hours'sleep every day．Secondly，we should learn to relax．We can do sports every day，such as running and playing ball games．Thirdly，we should eat more vegetables，fruits and less fast food．Of course，there are also some other good ways to keep healthy．8．（2010•长沙）作文假设你的笔友（来自美国的Mike）下个月将到你校交流学习，请你把Mike的情况提前介绍给同学们．要求：1．内容包括（1）Mike的家庭情况（2）Mike的性格特点和兴趣爱好，（3）Mike的父母和同学对他的评价，（4）Mike来中国的原因．2．字数：60﹣80词．3．短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．【解答】My pen pal，Mike will come to our school to study next month．He is an American．He is fifteen．There are three people in his family．His father is an engineer and his mother is a teacher．（家庭状况）He is outgoing and he likes to help others．In his free time，he likes listening to pop music and playing basketball．（兴趣爱好）His parents and classmates all think he is a lovely boy．（父母对他的评价）【高分句型一】He wants to come to Chinese and he loves Chinese food．That's why he will come to China．（来中国的原因）【高分句型二】I hope you can make friends with him。
2018年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷
绝密★启用前湖南省衡阳市2018年初中学业水平考试英 语(满分100分，考试时间120分钟)A 卷(15分)Ⅰ．听力技能(共一个部分，15小题，计15分)对话理解。
根据你所听到的对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择最佳选项回答问题。
听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。
1. Can Jenney play the guitar? A. Yes, she can B. No, she can 'tC. I don 't know 2. How can Li Hong improve her English?A. By writing moreB. By listening moreC. By reading more 3. What are they talking about? A. The rivers B. The weather C. The earth 4. Who runs fastest of the three?A. MikeB. JackC. Bill 5. When will Linda probably come to the party? A. At 8:30 p.m.B. At 8:00 p.m.C. At 7:30 p.m.听第六段对话，回答第6-7小题。
6. How many times has Dick been to the West Lake Park? A. OnceB. TwiceC. Never 7. Where will they go? A. To the West Lake Park B. To Nanhu ParkC. To Pinghu Park听第七段对话，回答第8-9小题。
8. When is Mike 's birthday? A. April 13th B. April 17th C. May 4th 9. What birthday present will the two speakers send Mike? A. A watchB. A footballC. A basketball听第八段对话，回答第10-12小题。
2018年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷
2018年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷二、阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）1. 完形填空．通过短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空．（共10小题，计1Numbers in different countries may have different meanings． In China, some people think that some numbers bring them（1）_______． Take "8" for example, the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the（2）_______sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa: ]", which means making a fortune． So, many Chinese people spend a lot of（3）_______to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number "8"． They believe without（4）_______doubt that the number will bring them money．（5）_______, others don't believe that numbers have anything to do with good luck． They think such an idea is only an ignorant（愚昧的） and superstitious（迷信的）belief． A number is one thing, and good luck is（6）_______． They will ask, "（7）_______can you ever have any good luck simply because of some lucky numbers, even if you don't work hard, don't have good opportunities and don't get along well with the people around you? "As for me, I（8）_______with the latter（后者）． Clearly, lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition． Perhaps it holds true for some cases, but often it doesnot． Numbers can（9）_______bring good luck to a person at all and our fortune is in our own hands． So, everyone can have a good fortune only if he tries his best． Let's always remember "Opportunities are only for the（10）_______mind" and "No pains, no gains"．（1）A.good luckB.bad luckC.failure（2）A.differentB.sameC.similar（3）A.timeB.moneyC.things（4）A.noB.someC.any（5）A.HoweverB.What's moreC.At last（6）A.otherB.the otherC.another（7）A.HowB.WhatC.Why（8）A.agreeB.disagreeC.dislike（9）A.oftenB.alwaysC.never（10）A.cleverB.luckyC.prepared【答案】ABBCACAACC【考点】记叙文完形【解析】本文说的是数字与好运的关系．数字在不同的国家有不用的意义．在中国，有人认为某些数字能给人带来好运，而有人并不这样认为．文章举例说明了这个问题．【解答】（1）A．句意：在中国，有些人认为某些数字能给他们带来好运．根据下文" Take "8" for example， the Chinese pronunciation of the number "8" has almost the（2）sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]"， which means making a fortune"可知，某些人认为数字8能给他们带来"好运"，故选A．（2） B．句意：以数字8为例，有些人认为它和"发"几乎同音．根据句中的" has almost the…sound as that of the Chinese character "发[fa：]""可知，两个字的发音几乎"相同"，故选B．（3） B．句意：因此很多中国人花费很多金钱购买含有这个数字"8"的电话号码或汽车号码．空格处为宾语，且被a lot of所修饰，故为名词．根据句中的"spend"和"to get their telephone numbers or car numbers to include this number‘8'"可知，为了购买含有这个数字8的电话号码或汽车号码，就必须花费"金钱"，故选B．（4） C．句意：他们毫不怀疑地相信，这个数字会给他们带来钱财．空格处为定语，修饰介宾（名词）doubt，故填形容词．without any doubt毫不怀疑地．故选C．（5） A．句意：然而，另外一些人并不相信数字跟好运有任何关系．本句和上文在意思和语气上有转折关系，表示两种截然不同的观点，故选A．（6） C．句意：数字是一回事，好运是另一回事．根据句中的"one"可知，两个句子涉及"one…another"，意思是"一个……另一个……"，故选C．（7） A．句意：仅仅依靠某些幸运数字，你怎么能有好运呢？空格处为状语，且表示方式，故用how引导特殊疑问句，故选A．（8） A．句意：至于我，我同意后者．根据句中的"with"可知，本句是agree with句型，表示"同意某人的观点"．根据下文" Clearly， lucky numbers are only a kind of superstition"也可验证此处的意思，故选A．（9） C．句意：数字根本不能给人带来好运，并且我们的命运掌握在自己的手中．空格处为状语，故填副词．根据句中的"at all"可知，空格处为表示否定意义的副词，故选C．（10） C．句意：机会总是属于有准备的人．空格处为定语，故填形容词．根据常识可知，本句是一句人人皆知的名言，且空格处表示"有准备的；做好准备的"，故选C．2. Once upon a time， there was a tree which wanted to become a treasure box． One day，a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter（木匠）． The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box．To its surprise， the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals． The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream． Several years later， the feed box was thrown away． Someone picked it up and placed it into an old temple． The tree forgot its dream little by little．One day， a couple came to the temple． The woman gave birth to a baby boy． There wasn't a bed in the temple． So they placed the baby in the feed box． They loved him and regarded him as their treasure． The tree suddenly realized that it became a real "treasure box" at that time．Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true． Don't forget your dream． Itmay be realized in another new way．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容判断正误．正确的用（T），错误的用（F）．（1）_______The tree felt very sad when the farmer sold it to a carpenter．________（2）_______The carpenter made the tree into a treasure box．________（3）_______To be a feed box was the tree's dream．________（4）_______The couple used the feed box as their baby's bed．________（5）_______Never give up your dream， it may be realized in another newway．________【答案】F,F,F,T,T【考点】判断正误型【解析】短文讲了一棵树有一个梦想，经过一段遭遇后，大树忘记了自己的梦想，最后大树实现了自己的梦想，也告诉我们永远不要放弃梦想，它可能会以另一种新的方式实现．【解答】（1）F 细节判断题．根据第一段句子One day， a farmer cut it down and sold it to a carpenter（木匠）． The tree was happy because he thought the carpenter would make it into a treasure box．有一天，一个农民把它砍下来，卖给木匠．树很高兴，因为他认为木匠会把它做成一个宝盒．可知当农夫把它卖给木匠时，树感到很难过是错误的．故答案为F．（2）F 细节判断题．根据第二段句子To its surprise， the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals．令人惊讶的是，木匠把它做成了动物的饲料箱．可知木匠把树做成了一个宝盒是错误的．故答案为F．（3）F 细节判断题．根据第二段句子To its surprise， the carpenter made it into a feed box for animals． The tree felt very disappointed because that was not its dream．出乎意料的是，木匠把它做成了动物饲料箱．树感到非常失望，因为这不是它的梦想．可知成为一个饲料箱是树的梦想是错误的．故答案为F．（4）T 细节判断题．根据第三段句子One day， a couple came to the temple． The woman gave birth to a baby boy． There wasn't a bed in the temple． So they placed the baby in the feed box． They loved him and regarded him as their treasure．有一天，一对夫妇来到了寺庙．那个女人生了一个男婴．神庙里没有床．所以他们把婴儿放在饲料箱里．他们爱他，把他当作他们的宝贝．可知这对夫妇用饲料盒作为婴儿的床．故答案为T．（5）T 细节判断题．根据最后一段句子Sometimes you may think your dream will not come true． Don't forget your dream． It may be realized in another new way．有时你会认为你的梦想不会成真．不要忘记你的梦想．它可能会以另一种新的方式实现．可知永远不要放弃你的梦想，它可能会以另一种新的方式实现．故答案为T．3. 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题．Mr． Guo is a teacher from Xi'an． He asked his students to hand in their homework through a QR code（二维码）． "We spent an hour or two in class learning how to generate （使产生） the codes， and in the end everything gets easier．" Said Guo， "When students finish the homework， they keep it on WeChat． Then， each student makes his own QR code and gives it to me． So I can check their work anywhere using my computer or telephone．"The QR codes can be sent to Mr． Guo by email， QQ and WeChat． When Guo scans（扫描） his students' QR codes， their homework appears on his phone． He finds that their homework becomes more creative， with many pictures， music and even videos．Guo's students like the new way and think it is interesting． "We are living in the information age． Many students like to work with computers， which makes learning more fun．" Said Tingting， a student of Guo's．"The paper is not easy to keep， but the code is easy to keep and share．" Guo said， "It is worth trying to use new technology in education． Education itself is a kind of creation． I don't want my students to fall behind the times．"However， some parents are worried． They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers． But in fact， it's unnecessary． Students still need to look up information in books and write it down when they do their homework． They only use the codes when they hand in their work， which doesn't take them too much time． Also for teachers， it allows them to check the students' work at any time． And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students．（1）_______According to the passage， Guo's students can keep their homework on WeChat， can't they？________（2）_______How can the QR codes be sent to Mr． Guo？________（3）_______What is one of the advantages of the new way of handing in homework？________（4）_______What do some parents worry about？________（5）_______What do you think of the new way of handing in homework？________【答案】Yes，they can．,TheQRcodescanbesenttoMrGuobyemail，QQandWeChat,Their homework becomes more creative， with many pictures， music and even videos．,They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers．,I think it is interesting．【考点】回答问题型【解析】文章讲述了郭先生是西安的一名教师．他让他的学生通过QR码交作业，并介绍了这种新的上交作业的方式的优势以及家长们的担心．【解答】（1） Yes，they can．细节理解题，根据 "When students finish the homework， they keep it on WeChat．当学生完成作业时，他们会把它放在微信上，可知郭的学生可以在微信上做作业，故得出答案．（2） The QR codes can be sent to Mr． Guo by email， QQ and WeChat．细节理解题，根据 The QR codes can be sent to Mr． Guo by email， QQ and WeChat．可知QR码可以通过电子邮件、QQ和微信发送给郭先生．故得出答案．（3） Their homework becomes more creative， with many pictures， music and even videos．细节理解题，根据 He finds that their homework becomes more creative， with many pictures， music and even videos．他发现他们的家庭作业变得更有创意，有很多图片，音乐，甚至视频．，故得出答案．（4） They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers．细节理解题，根据However， some parents are worried． They are afraid that their children will spend too much time on computers and less time communicating with teachers，然而，一些家长对此表示担忧．他们担心自己的孩子会花太多时间在电脑上，而花在与老师交流上的时间更少．故得出答案．（5） I think it is interesting．细节理解题，根据their homework becomes more creative，with many pictures， music and even videos．他们的家庭作业变得更有创意，有许多图片、音乐甚至视频．因此我认为是很有趣的，故得出答案．4.World-famous physicist Stephen Hawking died peacefully at his home in Cambridge on March 14th, 2018.Hawking was born in Oxford, England on January 8th, 1942. He went to school in a small city near London. As he himself admitted, he wasnt serious a'bout studying. He did very little work; he was never top of his class. However, he still achieve good marks. After leaving school, Hawking first went to Oxford University to study physics. Then he went to Cambridge University to study cosmology（宇宙学）.At the age of 21, Hawking noticed something wrong with him. He had a bad illness that stopped him from moving and talking. He couldn't communicate except by blinking. He saton a wheelchair with a computer by his side. To communicate with others, he moved two fingers to control the computer's mouse. He chose his words from the screen, which were then spoken by a voice synthesizer（音响合成器）. "I've had the disease for most of my life," Hawking once said. "Yet it has not stopped me from being successful at my work." Although Hawking was a disabled man, he made great achievements. He received many awards and prizes for his work, including the Albert Einstein Award—the highest achievement in physics.Hawking worked at Cambridge University as a professor. His story shows that nobody, no matter how bad their situation is, they shouldn't lose hope. "Life is not fair," he once said. "You just have to do the best you can in your own situation."（1）When did Stephen Hawking pass away?A.On January 8th, 1942.B.On March 14th, 2018.C.On March 24th, 2018.（2）During studying in a small city near London, we know that ______.A.Stephen Hawking was the best student of his class.B.Stephen Hawking didn't work hard at his lessons.C.Stephen Hawking began to study cosmology.（3）What happened to Stephen Hawking when he was 21?A.There was something wrong with his head.B.He couldn't even blink to communicate except by moving fingers.C.He could neither talk nor move.（4）How did Stephen Hawking communicate with others after the bad illness?A.By mouth.B.By body language.C.By a voice synthesizer.（5）Why was Stephen Hawking so successful at his work?A.Because he never lost hope in his own condition.B.Because life was not fair to him.C.Because he had a bad illness.【答案】BBCCA【考点】推理判断题细节理解题记叙文阅读人物故事类阅读【解析】此题暂无解析【解答】（1） B 细节理解题。
2010~2018年湖南长沙市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-阅读表达
阅读表达一．阅读理解（共5小题）1．（2016?长沙）France is well known for its fine art，tasty food and romantic scenery（风景）．About 75million visitors come here every year．France is the largest country in Western Europe．It has a population of over 66million．The country is home to many famous places of interest，like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower．Many visitors also come for the country's art．Sculptor（雕刻家）Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here．If you visit France today，it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway．No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre，one of the largest and most famous museums in the world．Inside，there are 35，000works of art，such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue（雕塑）David by Michelangelo．It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces．Besides，French food is world famous．Bread is very important in France．The best known French bread is called a baguette（法棍面包）．They are long，delicious and taste salty．Snails （蜗牛）are also a must﹣have here．French people eat 40，000tons of snails every year!But France is not always good．Paris，the city of light，may also show its dark side to visitors．Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris．61．How many visitors come to France every year？About 75 million62．Is it common to meet street artists in the city？Yes，it is63．Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa？Da Vinci64．Besides bread，what food is also a must﹣have for French people？Snails65．Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris？Because it is crowded．【解答】61．About 75 million．细节理解题．根据第一段About 75million visitors come here every year．可知大约75000000游客每年来这里，故填About 75 million．62．Yes，it is．细节理解题．根据第二段If you visit France today，it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway．可知在法国街上遇到艺术家是很平常的事情，故填Yes，it is．63．Da Vinci．细节理解题．根据第二段such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci 可知蒙娜丽萨是达芬奇创作的，故填Da Vinci．64．Snails．细节理解题．根据第三段Snails （蜗牛）are also a must﹣have here可知蜗牛是必吃的一道法国菜，故填Snails．65．Because it is crowded．细节理解题．根据第三段Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris．可知第三段中国游客因地铁拥挤感到遗憾，故填Because it is crowded．2．（2015?长沙）My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home．But he would come back help to harvest（收割）rice every year．One autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999，to harvest his rice．After Father harvested our town，his little rice picker broke．What's worse，he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital．It meant that Father wouldn't be back in a few days．It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor．Father told us that be wouldn't let the neighbor's rice rot（糜烂）in the field．He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine．"If tonight's weather is clear，I think I can do it．"added my father．In fact，he was rather tired after a day's harvest work．After dinner，Father had a short rest and made his way to the field．A full moon was glowing （发光）in the sky and the weather was cold but clear．He spent the whole night keeping his word．I would never forget the image（画面）：Father was cutting rice in the light of the harvestmoon．Behind him，row after row of rice stocks（秸秆）stood at attention，showing respect for a man who kept his word．61．Did Father always stay with the family？No，he didn't．62．What happened to the neighbor in 1999？He lost his arms in a traffic accident．63．Why was Father required to return to work？Because his partner was ill in hospital．64．How did Father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field？By hand without a machine．65．How long did Father spend in harvesting the neighbor's rice？The whole night．．【解答】61．No，he didn't．细节理解题本题为一般疑问句，用Yes或No回答．根据文中第一段第一句"My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home．"中seldom 表示很少在家的意思，是一个否定词，故回答No，he didn't．62．He lost his arms in a traffic accident．细节理解题根据题干定位词in 1999可以找到文中第二段第一句"One autumn，he promised to help our neighbor，who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 1999"．需要注意的是该定语从句中who指代的是"our neighbor"因此回答中用he做主语，故回答He lost his arms in a traffic accident．63．Because his partner was ill in hospital．细节理解题由文中What's worse，he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital 可知更糟糕的是，他必须第二天回去工作因为他的搭档生病住院了，他的搭档住院了，注意这里要用一般过去时态，故回答Because his partner was ill in hospital．64．By hand without a machine．细节理解题根据题干"help the neighbor harvest rice"定位到倒数第三段第二句"He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine．"需要注意的是题干中的问句是用how来提问表示用某种方式，因此直接用by回答，故回答By hand withouta machine．65．The whole night．细节理解题由spend 可以定位到文中倒数第二段最后一句"He spent the whole night keeping his word．"而句中"keeping his word"便是说的"father spendin harvesting the neighbor's rice"，故回答The whole night．3．（2014?长沙）The World Wide Web（www．万维网）turned 25 years old on March 12th．It has become a very important part in our daily lives．We can't imagine living without the web，the short form of the World Wide Web．。
2018年湖南省衡阳市中考英语试卷
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2010~2018年湖南株洲市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案-书面表达
书面表达一．书面表达（共8小题）1．（2018?株洲）假定你是李华，你在美国笔友Sam给你寄来的一本英语词典，你给他回赠一件具有中国特色的礼物，并发送一封电子邮件，包括以下内容：（1）说明你觉得他的礼物怎么样；（2）介绍你回赠的礼物的中国特色；（3）邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会（the Olympic Games）．注意：（1）词数80左右；（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．【解答】Dear Sam，I'm glad to receive the dictionary．Thank you for such a lovely gift as I have been expecting for a long time．This English dictionary helps me a lot in my dialy life．I like it a lot．【要点一，觉得他的礼物怎么样】I know you're interested in Chinese festivals【高分句型一】，and therefore I choose an albumof paper cutting for you．I hope it will bring happiness and luck to your family as it always does in China【高分句型二】．【要点二，介绍你回赠的礼物】Best wishes．The Winter Olympic Games will be held in China，please come to China and experience the rich culture in person．【要点三，邀请他来中国观看冬季奥运会】Yours，Li Hua2．（2017?株洲）假定你是李华，暑假将有来自"一带一路"国家的中学生参加夏令营，你给承办方大塘学校里老师写封英语电子邮件，申请为夏令营工作，说明从清洁工、厨师、英语翻译和中国文化老师这四个职位中，你选择哪一个，并说说你的理由，以及申请成功之后你准备怎么要把这项工作干好．开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．注意：1．词数80左右2．可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；3．文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息．Dear Miss LI，I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle schoolstudents from the Belt and Road countries will join in．I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle school students from the Belt and Road countries will join in．I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China．I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet．I am interested in it．I know that you welcome the students from"the Belt and Road"countries．I want to work for the summer camp as an English interpreter．I've been learning English for 10 years．I can speak English fluently．Whatis more，I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well．I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp．Your sincerely，Li Hua．【解答】Dear Miss Li，I am very happy to know that Datang School will start the summer camp．The middle schoolstudents from the Belt and Road countries will join in．（引出下文）I'm Li Hua，a middle school student from China．I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet．【高分句型一】I am interested in it．I know that you welcome the students from"the Belt and Road"countries．I want to work for the summer camp as an English interpreter．（申请的工作）I've been learning English for 10 years．【高分句型二】I can speak English fluently．（介绍能力）What is more，I'll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well．（参加意图）I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp．（希望获准）Looking forward to your reply!Your sincerely，Li Hua．3．（2016?株洲）假如你是李华，暑假将有来自英国的三十位同学来你校交流学习，你给英方负责人Mr．Cave写封电子邮件，申请派一位同学住到你家里．开头结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．邮件内容要求包括以下三个方面：（1）简要描述一下你的家；（2）你希望你想接待的同学是一个什么性格的人；（3）你打算向这位同学介绍中国的什么．注意：（1）70词左右；（2）文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息．Dear Mr．Cave，I am very happy to have a student in my home．There are three people in my family，and my parents are very friendly．Also，it is just takes15 minutes'walk from my home to school．I am an outgoing boy who loves sports，especiallybasketball and football，so I hope he is the same as me．Therefore，we can share a lot of interesting things and play sports together．My spoken English is quite good，if he comes to my home，I will teach him Chinese，tell him some Chinese culture and introduce him to my friends．I am sure he will enjoy himself at my home．I am looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely．Li Hua．【解答】There are three people in my family，and my parents are very friendly．Also，it is just takes 15 minutes'walk from my home to school．I am an outgoing boy who loves sports，especially basketball and football，so I hope he is the same as me．Therefore，we can share a lot of interesting things and play sports together．My spoken English is quite good，if he comes to my home，I will teach him Chinese，tell him some Chinese culture and introduce him to my friends．I am sure he will enjoy himself at my home．I am looking forward to your reply．4．（2015?株洲）在你的学校生活中，你经历过很多次背诵、课堂答问、各种考试和比赛（学科比赛、体育比赛、文艺比赛、演讲比赛、航模比赛…）所有这些当中，你最难忘的是哪一次？为什么？这种经历带给你什么启示？请用英语写一篇文章，向学校英语报投稿．注意：（1）60词左右；（2）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息．An Unforgettable English Speech ContestDuring my middle school study，I have taken part in many matches，but I never forget an English speech contest．。
2018年衡阳市中考英语作文写作高分技巧及作文汇编
中考英语作文写作技巧及万能模板第一部分写作技巧话题一：写人记事例文：初中阶段你印象最深的又是哪位老师？请用英语写一篇题为“The Teacher I Never Forget”的作文。
内容包括：1.简要介绍老师的性格或特长；2.列举一个事例，说明老师是如何在学习上帮助或鼓励你取得进步的；3.感谢老师，祝愿老师。
The Teacher I Never ForgetHow time flies! Three years has passed since I became a middle school student. I had very good memories of my classmates and teachers. The teacher I never forget is Mr. Zhang, an English teacher. He is very kind and friendly. He helped us not only in class but also after class. About two years ago, Mr. Zhang noticed that I was worried about my poor pronunciation. So he offered me many suggestions to improve it, and he also gave me every chance possible to speak in class. With his help, my pronunciation has greatly improved.I must say many thanks to Mr. Zhang. I wish him a healthy and happy life in the future!例文：假如你是某中学的一名学生。
人教版湖南衡阳中考专题英语中考真卷试卷及解析
人教版湖南衡阳中考专题英语中考真卷1.完形填空第1题.One day in class, the teacher held up an apple. She stood on the platform （讲台）and said, "Please（1）________ it in the air, and..."One student（2）________ his hand and said, "I can smell it. It is the smell of an apple."The teacher stepped off the platform, passed by each of the students and said, "Smell（3）________ to see if the smell of the apple is still in the air."Half of the students put up their hands to show that they could smell it. The teacher returned to the（4）________ of the classroom and asked again who else could smell the apple. The rest raised their hands except one boy. The teacher came to the boy and asked, "You really can't smell the apple?"The boy answered, "No, I can't smell it. I don't think it's a（5）________ apple."The teacher（6）________ at the boy and said to the class, "He's right! It's not（7）________ to get the apple smell from this apple."All of the other students had been tricked. Some may have thought that perhaps the apple didn't have the apple smell, but they didn't dare to speakup. They just（8）________ the first student blindly and went along with him.（1）A: watchB: feelC: smell（2）A: shookB: raisedC: showed（3）A: laterB: onceC: again（4）A: frontB: middleC: back（5）A: realB: tastyC: nice（6）A: laughedB: smiledC: shouted（7）A: surprisingB: possibleC: common（8）A: followedB: admiredC: preferred【答案】CBCAABBA【解答】（1）C 考查动词辨析。
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书面表达一．书面表达（共9小题）1．（2018?衡阳）假如你是刘伟，你在英国的笔友Jim对中国的传统节日很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况．请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍中国的传统节日．今天是端午节，请你重点介绍中国人一般是如何过端午节的．注意：1．80～100词左右．2．可以结合自己的情况适当增加细节，以便行文连贯．3．开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Jim，I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail．I'm very happy that you are interested in Chinese culture．The Dragon Boat Festival，one of the Chinese traditional festivals，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar，and it falls on June 9 this year．Dating back to over 2，000 years ago，the festival is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan，who threw himself into a river to oppose the emperor's corruption．Over the years，the story of Qu's has been transformed into the two main traditions：racing dragon boats which need great team spirit and eating zongzi﹣a kind of pyramid﹣shaped rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves．Onthat day，peoplealwayseatrice dumplingsandwatch dragon boat races．peopleare veryexcited．In my opinion，it is necessary to attach importance to our traditional festivals，for they're part of our culture．If you want to know about other Chinese traditional festivals，just write to me．．What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival？Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Liu Wei 【解答】Dear Jim，I'm glad to receive your e﹣mail．I'm very happy that you are interested in Chinese culture．【高分句型一】The Dragon Boat Festival，one of the Chinese traditional festivals，is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese lunar calendar，and itfalls on June 9 this year．（端午节的时间）Dating back to over 2，000 years ago，the festival is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan，who threw himself into a river to oppose the emperor's corruption．Over the years，the story of Qu's has been transformed into the two main traditions：racing dragon boats which need great team spirit and eating zongzi﹣a kind of pyramid﹣shaped rice dumplings wrapped in bamboo leaves．（端午节的由来）On that day，people always eat rice dumplings and watch dragon boat races．people are very excited．（端午节的习俗）In my opinion，it is necessary to attach importance to our traditional festivals，for they're part of our culture．【高分句型二】（我的观点）If you want to know about other Chinese traditional festivals，just write to me．What do you think of the Dragon Boat Festival？Looking forward to your reply．Yours，Liu Wei2．（2017?衡阳）书面表达．中国日报（China Daily）教育版近期举办英语征文竞赛，其主题为构建和谐社区（Harmonious Community）．假设你是Tony，住在湘江社区，请以How to Create a Harmonious Community为题，谈谈你的看法：创建和谐社区家人之间的和谐相处尊敬长辈，听取家人建议…（补充一点）邻里之间的和谐相处对邻里友善，互帮互助…（补充一点）人与环境的和谐共存爱护花草树木，不乱扔垃圾…（补充一点）提示词：harmonious：和谐的要求：1．短文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、地址、学校等相关信息．2．文中应写出自己的补充的三个观点．3．书写工整、语句通顺连贯、词数不少于80．注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数．How to Create a Harmonious CommunityMy name is Tony．I live in Xiangjiang Community．How time flies! I have been here for a few years．I think our community is a beautiful one，but I hope it will be harmonious．What andhow should we do to create it？Here are my ideas．（开篇点题）First，it's important to create harmonious families（高分句型一）．Children in each family should respect their parents and follow their good advice．When they make decisions，they had better tell their parents their thoughts．When they have time，it is necessary for them to talk with the old in every family．（家人之间的和谐相处）Second ，as the members in the community，we should be friendly to each other（高分句型二）．once someone is in trouble，others will try their best to help him or her．（邻里之间的和谐相处）Third，we should get along well with the environment．Therefore，we should take care nd flowers，and don't throw away rubbish everywhere．Then our environment will become better and better．（人与环境的和谐共存）【解答】How to Create a Harmonious CommunityMy name is Tony．I live in Xiangjiang Community．How time flies! I have been here for a few years．I think our community is a beautiful one，butI hope it will be harmonious．What and how should we do to create it？Here are my ideas．（开篇点题）First，it's important to create harmonious families（高分句型一）．Children in each family should respect their parents and follow their good advice．When they make decisions，they had better tell their parents their thoughts．When they have time，it is necessary for them to talk with the old in every family．（家人之间的和谐相处）Second ，as the members in the community，we should be friendly to each other（高分句型二）．once someone is in trouble，others will try their best to help him or her．（邻里之间的和谐相处）Third，we should get along well with the environment．Therefore，we should take care nd flowers，and don't throw away rubbish everywhere．Then our environment will become better and better．（人与环境的和谐共存）3．（2016?衡阳）荣光学校九年级（2）班就"环境问题"召开了一次班会，并且以"Our Environment in Ten Years：for Better or Worse？"为题进行了一次讨论．许多同学对未来表示乐观，但也有些同学对未来有些担心．请根据表格中的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文．提示：1．短文中不得出现真实的人名和地名．。