(七宝中学)2021-2022学年上海新高二入学摸底英语测试卷二(教师版)
上海市七宝中学2020-2021学年高二上学期期末英语试题含答案
2020年度七宝中学高二第一学期英语期末测试I. Listening Comprehension (25分)Section ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What’s the man’s f eeling ?A. Impatient.B. Confused.C. Sincere.D. Comfortable.【答案】A【原文】M: The train should have been here two hours ago. How much longer are we going to wait ?W: Until it comes, Jimmy. We don’t have much choice .2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does this conversation most probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a hotel.C. In a café.D. In a snack bar.【答案】B【原文】M: What time do you start serving breakfast, please ?W: At seven in the dining-room. But you can get it earlier in your room if you wish.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the major field of the two speakers?A. American literature.B. Elementary education.C. Children’s literature.D. Art history.【答案】B【原文】M: Hi, Helen, what do you think of this class in children’s literature ?W: It is pret ty good. I didn’t know that you also major in elementary education.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman imply?A. She will continue her work on vacation.B. Papers piled while she was on vacation.C. She has too much work to do.D. She has made her vacation plans. 【答案】C【原文】M: I’m afraid you’ve been working too hard. You should take a vacation.W: Tell that to the pile of papers on my desk!5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the woman mean ?A. The man can only make a local call.B. The man can’t use he r telephone.C. The man can call any person in the world.D. The man can be her guest at any time. 【答案】A【原文】M: Hi, Mag. May I use your telephone?W: Yes. Be my guest as long as it’s a local call.6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did Mark refuse to take the job?A. Because the working hours were not suitable.B. Because the job was quite difficult.C. Because he had to do a lot of travelling.D. Because the job was not well paid. 【答案】D【原文】W: Do you know that Mark turned down that job offered by a travel agency?M: Yeah, the hours were convenient but he wouldn’t have been able to make ends meet.7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man have to do now?A. Finish checking his reference.B. Complete the research.C. Put the material in order.D. Finish typing the paper.【答案】C【原文】W: How are you getting along with your research paper?M: I’ve finished all my research, but I haven’t been able to organize it, so I haven’t begun the paper yet.8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man mean?A. H e’ll ask Steve to go to the beach with them.B. He wants to make sure the weather is clear.C. He doesn’t know if they can have a room.D. He isn’t sure whether there will be space for Steve.【答案】D【原文】W: Steve asked if he could take a ride with us to the beach.M: Well, I will see whether or not we’ll have room. It’s still not clear.9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers’ family probably going to do?A. Go on a trip.B. Take a long sail.C. Run a restaurant.D. Prepare a meal.【答案】A【原文】M: Our children are waiting downstairs. Let’s hurry.W: Wait a minute. We’ll take some food with us. They don’t like the meal served on the train. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How did the woman read the book?A. She only read the contents of the book.B. She didn’t omit a single detail.C. She scanned the whole book.D. She read only some chapters of the book.【答案】D【原文】M: Have you finished reading the book you borrowed from the library ?W: Oh, I didn’t read exactly the way you did. I just read some chapters w hich interested me most. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
(交大附中)2021-2022学年上海新高三入学摸底英语测试卷十(学生版)
2021-2022学年上海新高三入学摸底英语测试卷十（模拟交大附中入学摸底卷）第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空（每小题1分，共20分）One summer weekend, my wife, son and I entered a running race on mountain trails(小径). When the race started, our son took off 1 , but my wife and I stayed back and ran together, enjoying the scenery. After some time, while running down a narrow, 2 trail, I walked on a big stone and had a 3 , and in the process, I jammed (挤) my toe pretty hard. I realized I’d got my toe 4 , but I didn’t take off my shoe and sock to check my 5 . Instead, my wife andI kept running.6 , after going about half the course, I realized my watch on my wrist was7 . Slightly discouraged, I encouraged my wife to go on8 , and I would return to see if I could find it. After running back for some time, I9 my broken watch off the trail. I picked it up, and quickly put it into my pocket. Then I 10 down the trail. Once I was near the end, I saw my son, who had finished 30 minutes earlier, had run back up the trail to 11 me. He ran with me to the end.12 it turned out, both my wife and son had won first place in their age groups, but I had no chance of placing. As I sat down to 13 after the race, I decided to take off my shoe and check my toe, and I found that my sock was in blood. Pain and it hurt, but there was a bright side. I 14 to receive any award in my age group, but the race 15 had a special award which was given for the most injured runner in the race.So, how does this 16 relate to you and me in everyday life? Although everyone wants to live a life of comfort, the 17 is that we often face pain and 18 . However, the key to real happiness is 19 pain into something positive. In other words, 20 can make us stronger if we let them.1．A．easily B．suddenly C．calmly D．quickly2．A．rocky B．dirty C．smooth D．unknown3．A．break B．discovery C．fall D．pain4．A．injured B．shot C．destroyed D．knocked5．A．way B．damage C．plan D．sock6．A．Hopefully B．Therefore C．Luckily D．However7．A．broken B．slow C．wrong D．gone8．A．ahead B．above C．backward D．inside9．A．placed B．hid C．noticed D．missed10．A．jumped B．walked C．drove D．hurried11．A．visit B．meet C．push D．welcome12．A．If B．So C．As D．But13．A．sleep B．rest C．stay D．shake14．A．refused B．managed C．failed D．asked15．A．organizers B．winners C．owners D．supporters16．A．problem B．news C．experience D．event17．A．hope B．idea C．reason D．truth18．A．success B．struggle C．happiness D．competition19．A．including B．turning C．throwing D．dividing20．A．difficulties B．exercises C．efforts D．skills第II卷（非选择题）二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文（每小题1分，共10分）Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.I’ve always been an optimist and I suppose that is rooted in my belief that the power of creativity and intelligence can mak e the world a better place. For as long as I can remember, I’ve loved learning new things and solving problems in seventh grade. So when I sat down at a computer for the first time, I was21．. It was an old Teletype machine. But it changed my life. When my friend and I started Microsoft, we had a22．of “a computer on every desk and in every home,” which probably sounded too optimistic, but we believed personal computers would change the world. Andthey have.After 30 years, I’m still as23．by computers as I was back in seventh grade. I believe computers are the most incredible tool we can use to feed our24．and inventiveness to help us solve problems. Computers have transformed how we learn, giving kids everywhere a window into all of the world’s knowledge. They’re helping us build25．around the things we care about and stay close to the people who are important to us, no matter where they are.Like my friend Buffett, I feel particularly lucky to do something every day that I love to do. He calls it “tap-dancing t o work.” My job at Microsoft is as26．as ever, but what makes me “tap-dance to work” is when we show people something new, like a computer that can27．your handwriting or your speech, and they say, “I didn’t know you could do that with a PC！”I believe that my own fortune brings with it a responsibility to give back to the world. My wife and I have28．to improving health and education in a way that can help as many people as possible. I’m still optimistic, and I believe that progress on even the world’s toughe st problems is possible. We’re seeing new drugs for deadly diseases, and new29．paid to the health problems in the world.I’m excited by the30．I see for medicine, for education and of course for technology, And I believe that through our natural inventiveness, creativity and willingness to solve tough problems, we’re going to make some amazing achievements in all these areas in my lifetime.三、用单词的适当形式完成短文（每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2021年上海市七宝中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析
2021年上海市七宝中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhat to Eat—and What to Skip—When It Comes to Takeout FoodIf the burden on your wallet doesn't bother you much, the effect your takeout habit can have on your waistline just might arouse your attention. Here's the best and worst of the lot for your belly.Steamed Vegetable Dumplings: Order This.When she orders Chinese, registered dietitian nutritionist Elisa Zied gets an order of steamed vegetable dumplings. "I often pair them with either chicken and broccoli in brown sauce（I ask for a little saucemade without sugar）or steamed shrimp dumplings," she tells us.Crab Wontons: Not That!When you deconstruct crab wontons, it's easy to see why they're a "Not That!" The inside is filled with crabmeat and cream cheese（which is just a fancy, spreadable fat）.The wonton is made of refined flour, egg and salt and the crispy（脆的）coating is a result of a deep oil bath.Peking Duck: Order This.Most of the fat from the skin flows out of the duck over the course of cooking, making this a healthier choice than most of the stir-fry dishes available. Order a side of steamed vegetables and serve it with a small scoop of brown rice. Done and done!Sweet and Sour Anything: Not That!Anything with “sweet and sour” in its title is a powerful cue that something has been deep-fried and covered in a sickly-sweet pink sauce. If you pair your selection with a side of rice, you're looking at a 1,000-calorie meal.Summer Roll: Order This.Summer rolls are steamed instead of fried—and typically filled with lean proteins and vegetables, making them a winning appetizer in our book. Pair them with an order of edamame（毛豆）and a broth-based soup for a satisfying, filling meal.Spring Roll: Not That!Spring=deep-fried, which is why we say to skip them! They're filled with fat and calories your belly doesn't need.1.What kind of cooking method should be skipped according to the text?A.Steaming.B.Stir-frying.C.Deep-frying.D.Boiling.2.Which of the following suits as a good starter for a meal?A.Chicken and broccoli.B.Steamed vegetable dumplings.C.Peking duck.D.Summer rolls.3.Where can the text be found?A.In a recipe.B.In a guidebook.C.In a science fiction.D.In a health magazine.BTechnology is supposed to make our lives easier, allowing us todo things more quickly and efficiently. But too often it seems to make things harder. This increase in complexity, often called "feature creep," costs consumers time, but it also costs business money. Product returns in the U.S. cost a hundred billion dollars a year, and a recent study by Elke den Ouden, of Philips Electronics, found that at least half of returned products have nothing wrong with them. Consumers just couldn't figure out how to use them. Companies now know a great deal about problems of usability and consumer behavior, so why is it that feature creep proves unstoppable?In part, fieature creep is the product of the so-called internal-audience problem: the people who design and sell product are not the ones who buy and use them, and what engineers and marketers think is important is not necessarily what's best for consumers. The engineers tend not to notice when more options make a product less usable. And marketing and sales departments see each additional feature as a new selling point, and anew way to attract customers.You might think, then, that companies could avoid fieature creep by just paying attention to what customers really want. But that's where the trouble begins, because although consumers find overloaded gadgets（配件）unmanageable,they also find them attractive. It turns out that when we look at a new product in a store we tend to think that the more features there are, the better. It is only once we get the product home and try to use it that we realize the virtues of simplicity.It seems strange that we don't expect feature tiredness and thus avoid it. But, as numerous studies have shown, people are not, in general, good at predicting what will make them happy in the future. As a result, we will pay more for more features because we systematically overestimate how often we'll use them. We also overestimate our ability to figure out how a complicated product works.The fact that buyers want bells and whistles but users want something clear and simple creates an unusual problem for companies. A product that doesn't have enough features may fail to catch our eye in the store. But a product with too many features is likely to annoy consumers.4. What does the first paragraph mainly discuss?A. The benefits brought by the advanced technology.B. The recent study conducted by Elke den Ouden.C. The loss caused by the feature creep of technology.D. Many problems of usability known by the consumers.5. Which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?A. It is the audience problem that leads to feature creep.B. What matters to designers and marketers is not good for consumers.C. Feature creep brings blessings to the people in marketing and sales.D. The engineers will not pay attention to the quality of the product6. What do we know about the buyers in paragraph 4?A. They are deeply convinced that all the products work in simple way.B. They are fed up with the more and more features of the products.C. They are too confident of their ability to use the complicated products.D. They are quite clear about the products which will make them happy.7. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Saying No to Feature Creep is No Easy ThingB. Feature-heavy Products in DemandC. The More Features, the BetterD. Simplicity Outweighs ComplexityCThe world's largest iceberg is floating toward South Georgia in the southernAtlantic Ocean. Scientists fear the iceberg could crash into the island and block major feeding areas for a large population of penguins and seals. If the iceberg hits the island, it could prevent the penguins and seals from reaching food supplies.The huge iceberg is named A68a. It broke away fromAntarctica's Larsen C Ice Shelf in 2017. Satellite images show the iceberg has remained in one piece. It is estimated to be about 150 kilometers long and 48 kilometers wide. It is traveling at one kilometer per hour and is on a path to hitSouth Georgiain around 30 days.This is the time of year when seals and penguins spend a lot of time caring for their young. The distance that parents have to travel to find food is crucial. That means they have to go a lot further or go around the iceberg to find sources of food.Ecologists say an iceberg crash would also disturb materials settled on the seabed, possibly polluting the surrounding seas. As the iceberg melts, it would also release large amounts of fresh water into the ocean. This could affect krill（磷虾）populations that are a major source of food for the island's wildlife. The iceberg could remain for up to 10 years and change the area's whole ecosystem. These are globally significant populations of these species. If these species fail in this particular area, then the numbers globally are going to go down quite dramatically.Professor Geraint Tarling, an ecologist at the British Antarctic Survey, said, "The breaking off of icebergs fromAntarcticais a natural process. But the process is changing with climate change. What we're seeing with models and some observations now is that this is happening at an increasing rate. And so, this might become more of a usual thing in the future."8. Why are the scientists worried about the coming iceberg crash?A. It will bring extremely cold weather.B. It will destroy the feeding areas of the animals.C. It will put wildlife on the island at risk of starving.D. It will prevent animals from moving to other places.9. What is paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The characteristic of the iceberg.B. The importance of the iceberg.C. The traveling speed of the iceberg.D. The forming process of the iceberg.10. What damage can an iceberg crash bring according to paragraph 4?A. Using up much fresh water.B. Polluting the surrounding farms.C. Changing the world's ecosystem.D. Affecting the number of certain species.11. How does Tarling think of the breaking off of icebergs fromAntarctica?A. It may slow down in the near future.B. It may become common in the future.C. It has a great influence on the climate.D. It helps scientists conduct a sea study.DBack about 20 months ago I started college and just struggled with everything, such as classes and friends. I quickly became depressed and angry at myself for not being about to do better in school, in addition to lack of friends due to poor social and communication skills.This went on for months until my 19th birthday. My parents sent me a cake, which was a great cake. But I remember having this large cake and ly no one to share it with. I ended throwing out the cake after having one piece, with about 90 % of it leftover. That night I was depressed that I decided to go outside to the freezing temperature of the winter and run. I put my earphones in, went outside and ran about 2 miles at 11 p.m. on my birthday.When I got back inside I was content. I was proud of what I was able to do. The next night I did the same. I wasn’t quick or fit but you know that I went outside and did something. This continued for about 2 months until I finally worked up the courage to go to the gym, where I started swimming again as I used to in high school. A month went by and I started lifting weights and continually running.Looking back I can see that exercise helped cure my depression but it didn’t only do that. At the gym I met new friends and back at my dorm I grew confidence to go to the end of the hall seeing people playing Super Smash Brothers and ask if I could join.So go forward to present now. I exercise every day and look forward to that hour and a half I get daily to do what I love with people who love it as well. I hope this helps someone who may be or have been in a similar situation.12. What made the author decide to run at night?A. His l9th birthday.B. His parents’ cake.C. His loneliness.D. His friends.13. Which of the following best describes the author?A. Traditional.B. Determined.C. Humorous.D. Generous.14. What is the biggest benefit of the author’s running?A. Regaining his confidence.B. Losing his weight.C. Playing with his brothers.D. Joining other activities.15. Why do you think the author wrote this passage?A. To recall his life in college.B. To show his gratitude to his parents.C. To emphasize the importance of friendship.D. To share his experience of dealing with hardship.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021—2022学年新高一入学摸底考试英语试卷考试版答案详解(新高考)(公共版)
2021—2022学年新高一入学摸底考试英语试卷考试版答案详解（新高考）（公共版）参考答案第一部分听力1—5 BAABC 6—10 CAABC 11—15 BAABB 16—20 BCBBC第二部分阅读第一节A篇本文是一篇应用文。
文章主要介绍了几个可以应用虚拟现实技术参观的博物馆。
21. B 细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句“From there, you can discover incredibleworks of art from the Impressionist, Post-Impressionist, Modern and Contemporary times.”可知，如果你喜欢现代艺术作品，你可以参观纽约的古根海姆博物馆。
故选B。
22. D 细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句中的“This historical museum is home toplenty of ancient works”可知，这个历史类博物馆拥有大量古代艺术品。
因此，对古代艺术品感兴趣的人会对柏林的佩加蒙博物馆感兴趣。
故选D。
23. D 细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段第一句“European artworks from as far back asthe 8th century can be found in this California art museum.”可知，在这个加州艺术馆里可以找到8世纪的欧洲艺术品。
由此可知，洛杉矶的J·保罗·盖蒂博物馆的特殊之处在于它展览来自8世纪的欧洲艺术品。
故选D。
B篇本文是一篇记叙文。
文章讲述了Mike Coots在18岁的时候遭到了鲨鱼的攻击，虽然侥幸逃脱，但却失去了半条腿。
在他恢复健康后，他好奇鲨鱼为什么会攻击他，于是他开始研究鲨鱼，并在研究的过程中发现，对于鲨鱼而言，人类是更加危险的，因此，他现在致力于保护鲨鱼。
24. D 推理判断题。
根据第一段第二句中的“your actual chances of ever beingattacked by a shark are mere one in 11.5 million”可知，事实上，鲨鱼攻击人类的概率很小；再结合最后一句中的“which makes shark attack survivor, Mike Coots both incredibly unlucky and lucky”可知，Mike Coots被鲨鱼攻击却能够侥幸逃脱，他是不幸的但同时也是幸运的。
2022年度上海市沪新中学高二英语联考试卷含解析
2022年度上海市沪新中学高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away.A. fleeing the thiefB. was fleeing the thiefC. the thief was fleeingD. fled the thief参考答案：D考查倒装。
away为副词在句苜引起倒装，AC排除,。
flee意为“逃跑”是说一个瞬间的事，不用进行时，答案为3句意：听到狗凶猛的叫，小偷逃跑了。
2.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）以A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音完全相同的选项。
1.announce A .absorb B.blameC.handle D.challengeexpert A.expose B.exercise C.excuseD.example2.unit A. unwilling B.adjustment C.uniform D.buttonplayedA. wanted B. finished C. watchedD.arranged3.opportunity A.opening B.original C.operate D. observe答案：1—5 ABCDC My parents don't me playing computer games in any case.A. agree ofB. approve ofC. agree toD. approve to参考答案：BIt is difficult to one twin from the other. They almost don't fromeach other.A. differ; distinguishB. Distinguish; differentC. distinguish; differD. tell; different参考答案：CThe man was about to give up when it suddenly to him that this wassomething he should do.A. happenedB. took placeC. occurredD. broke out 的。
(交大附中)2021-2022学年上海新高三入学摸底英语测试卷九(教师版)
2021-2022学年上海新高三入学摸底英语测试卷九（模拟交大附中入学摸底卷）第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）During the summer before third grade, Patty decided to try a new 1 . Patty and her friend Darla got 2 from their parents to join. The neighborhood was offering a tennis class.On Monday morning, Mrs. Cane, the tennis coach, 3 the basics. By the end of the week, Patty was really making 4 . Mrs. Cane commented that Patty had lots of potential. Darla was struggling. The other girls were having a 5 time of it, also.That weekend, Darla 6 her parents to hit with her, Patty wasn't really 7 . She was such a "natural" at tennis that she felt she really didn't need to 8 So, Darla was out in the August heat, practicing her serves (发球). Bу the end of the summe r, Darla was 9 to get the hang of (掌握……的要领) it.Darla decided to join the neighborhood junior tennis team. 10 would be every Thursday. Patty wanted to join, but she didn't want to 11 the Youth Troop TV show. Several weeks passed, and Patty went to one of the matches one Thursday. She was really 12 with the way the girls were hitting. Patty 13 she had joined. But it was too 14 , now. Patty was far behind the rest of the girls. All of that "natural talent" really, got her15 .That was one of the best lessons of her life.1．A．sport B．job C．task D．solution 2．A．information B．permission C．direction D．decision 3．A．gave away B．stuck to C．started with D．insisted on 4．A．progress B．mistakes C．trouble D．preparations 5．A．boring B．hard C．valuable D．enjoyable 6．A．taught B．allowed C．inspired D．begged 7．A．confused B．curious C．interested D．ashamed 8．A．practice B．perform C．explain D．quit 9．A．pretending B．waiting C．beginning D．dreaming 10．A．Breaks B．Meetings C．Classes D．Matches 11．A．miss B．watch C．focus D．contact12．A．satisfied B．impressed C．delighted D．frightened 13．A．regretted B．declared C．wished D．thought 14．A．relaxed B．obvious C．awkward D．late 15．A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．everywhere第II卷（非选择题）二、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文（每小题1.5分，共15分）Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Just in time for the new century, the new fashion trends offer a lot of choices to the customers. Instead of one main fashion look, fashion houses are 16．a range of different looks. The new prediction for high fashion this year is “Personal Style”. As long as it’s 17．, you can wear—whatever you want. That means any color and dress length is 18．.What is the reason behind the confused fashion 19．this year? One Italian designer puts the confusion down to a world-wide 20．to the globalization of high fashion over the last ten years. Globalization has meant that all over the high-fashion world, fashion designers have 21．each other’s designs.This year, for the first time on the fashion catwalks in Europe and the USA, there is no 22．designer style to copy. Instead we now get to decide our own fashion style. The individual can now be truly individual. The latest trend is for the fashion— 23．to experiment with different styles. You try to work out your personal style, which should suit your body as well as your outlook on life. Once you have 24．your style, stick to it. Be confident about yourself and your clothes. Remember, your style is a(n) 25．of your inner self.I have a muscle disease but I don't look any different from other people. Sometimes, I was too weak26．go to school so my education suffered. Every time I returned afteran27．(absent), I felt stupid because I was behind the others.My life is a lot easier at high school because few fellow students make me28．(annoy). My ambition is to work for a firm29．develops computer software when I grow up. Last year I invented a computer football game and a big company has decided to buy it from me. I have avery busy life with no time to sit around30．(feel) sorry for myself. As well as going to the movies and football matches with my friends. I spend a lot of time looking after mypets31．(proper) but I find it worthwhile.In many ways my disability has helped me grow stronger psychologically and become more32．(independence). I have to work hard to live a normal life but it has been worth it. If33．(have) a chance to say one thing to healthy children, it would be this: having a disability does not mean your life is not satisfying. So don't feel sorry for the disabled or makefun34．them, and don't ignore them either. Just accept them for who they are, and give them encouragement to live35．rich and full a life as you do.三、用单词的适当形式完成短文（每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
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2021-2022学年上海新高二入学摸底英语测试卷二（模拟七宝中学入学摸底卷）第I卷（选择题）一、完形填空（每小题1分，总分20分）When your friend yawns as you chat, don't be angry. For, far from being a sign of boredom, yawning may signal empathy (同感).Scientists believe that contagious (容易感染他人的) yawning— yawning 1 someone else does —is a sign of being very 2 in the first person's thoughts and feelings. This is the theory of Italian researchers who 3 more than 100 men and women from four continents as they went to work, ate in restaurants and sat in the waiting room. When one of the 4 yawned, the researchers noted whether anyone within 10 feet yawned within the next three 5 Their results showed that race and 6 had no effect on whether the uncontrollable urge to yawn was 7 But how well the two people knew each other did.A reciprocal (相互的) yawn was most 8 to occur among family members, then 9 , then acquaintances. The phenomenon was 10 common among strangers, the journal PLoS ONE reports.The University of Pisa team concluded that contagious yawning is driven by how emotionally (感情上的) 11 we are to someone and so how likely we are to 12 the same feeling with them. They say there are other reasons to link yawning with empathy 13 , we start to "catch" yawns from the age of four or five, around the time when we 14 the ability to identify each other's emotions 15Studies also show that those easily 16 by contagious yawning are better at knowing17 others are thinking about from their faces.Most animals, including snakes and fish, yawn, 18 it is only contagious in humans and chimps (猩猩) and, according to a recent study, dogs.The researchers, from the University of London's Birbeck College, put 29 19 in a room with a yawning man and found that 21, or 72%, also started to yawn. They said the skill may allow the pet to build stronger 20 with their owners.1．A．when B．before C．while D．after 2．A．absorbed B．concerned C．interested D．disappointed 3．A．observed B．saw C．noticed D．watched4．A．workers B．customers C．researchers D．volunteers 5．A．days B．weeks C．minutes D．hours 6．A．age B．sex C．profession D．health 7．A．passed on B．passed by C．passed away D．passed through 8．A．normal B．possible C．likely D．probable 9．A．strangers B．friends C．teachers D．classmates 10．A．most B．more C．less D．least 11．A．distant B．different C．close D．fond 12．A．share B．hurt C．lack D．mix 13．A．For example B．That is C．In a word D．To begin with 14．A．need B．lose C．control D．develop 15．A．exactly B．properly C．particularly D．quickly 16．A．disturbed B．caught C．influenced D．interrupted 17．A．what B．which C．how D．who 18．A．and B．but C．so D．otherwise 19．A．snakes B．fish C．cats D．dogs 20．A．beliefs B．bonds C．basis D．bodies第II卷（非选择题）二、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
In the early 1800s, Stanislas Baudry built public baths in the center of a town in France. To encourage people to come, Baudry drove a large vehicle around to give people a ride to the baths. He called the vehicle an omnibus, 21．is a Latin w ord meaning “for everyone”. Then he 22．(notice) that many passengers would get off at stops during the journey to the baths. So Baudry shifted the focus of his omnibus service. He created a permanent route for passengers 23．(board) and get off. Eventually, the omnibus became known 24．(simple) as a bus.语法填空Shijing, also the Book of Songs or Shihching, is 25．(early) collection of Chinese poetry. It consists of 305 poems 26．(date) from the early years of Western Zhou Dynasty to themiddle stage of the Spring and Autumn Period. Nowadays, Confucius is generally believed to be the 27．(edit) of the book.Shijing is rich in content, 28．(reflect) love and labor, war and slavery, customs and marriage, ancestor worship and special events. It is a mirror of social life.All the poems included in Shijing fall into three sections—poems that come from villages belong to Feng; the poems 29．(write)to persuade or praise the rulers belong to Ya; those used at religious ceremonies belong to Song. Ya and Song are flowery and serious in language, 30．Feng is relatively inspiring and full of passion.The opening poem of Shijing, Cooing and Wooing( 《关雎》), is about love, which 31．(read):By riverside are cooing A pair of turtledoves;A good young man is wooing A fair maiden he loves.Through these lines, the poet expresses the man's 32．(long) for a girl and his hope that one day he can win over the girl's heart.As the beginning of ancient Chinese poetry, Shijing enables people to have a better understanding of Chinese civilization. 33．, it is also frequently quoted in other Chinese texts and has always been 34．(refer) to as moral truth and lessons.阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.I used to be very fat. I didn’t consider 35．to be a burden until some of my friends started to call me “Fatty,” 36．was more than I could bear. I tried hard to do something about it but was unable to find an effective way 37．(reduce) my weight. Some suggested that I should have only a meal a day, and I thought the idea was worth 38．(try) However, it did not help make any significant progress because, being too 39．(hunger), I tended to eat a lot more the next day. Since such things were repeated all the time, my frustration deepened day after day. Finally, a friend of mine advised me to go to 40．fitness center. 41．(take) exercise every day, I found it really worked wonders. Over the past several months I42．(lose) more than 30 pounds. Now, I am much 43．(thin). When my friends jokingly say I am as lights 44．a feather, I know I have rid myself of the burden.三、选用适当的单词或短语补全短文Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.For several decades, various types of artificial intelligence kept shocking the world. Robots could 45．people in highly competitive games and then quickly destroyed their human competitors.AI long ago mastered chess, the Chinese board game Go and even the Rubik's cube, which it managed to solve in just 0.38 second.Now machines have a new game that will allow them to 46．humans: Jenga, the popular game in which players45．remove pieces from an increasingly unstable tower of 54 blocks, placing each one on top until the entire structure would 47．.A newly released video from MIT shows a robot developed by the school’s engineers playing the game with surprising accuracy. The machine is equipped with a soft gripper(夹子), a force-sensing wrist and an external cam era, allowing the robot to detect the tower’s 48．the way a human might doUnlike in purely recognitive tasks or games such as chess or Go, playing the game of Jenga also requires mastery of physical acts such as pushing, pulling, placing, and arranging pieces. It must 49．interactive physical operation, where you have to touch the tower to learn how and when to move blocks.Imitating it is rather difficult, so the robot has to learn in the real world, by working with the real Jenga tower. Recently, a relevant research was published in the journal Science Robotics. Researchers say the robot demonstrates that machines can learn how to perform certain tasks through actual touching instead of relying heavily on visual 50．. That physical 51．is significant, researchers say, because it provides further proof that robots can be used to perform 52．tasks, such as separating recyclable objects from landfill trash and assembling consumer products.In a cellphone assembly line, the felling of any component is coming from force and touch rather than vision. To become an accomplished Jenga player, the robot did not require as much repetitive practice as you might imagine. Hoping to avoid reconstructing a Jenga tower thousands of times, researchers developed a method that allowed the robot to be trained on about 300 games. Researchers say the robot has already begun facing off against humans, who remain 53．players—for now.Directions: Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.The term ‘dark tourism’ is far newer than the practice, which long predates(早于) Pompeii's54．as a dark attraction. Dr Philip Stone, perhaps the world’s leading academic expert on dark tourism, considers the Roman Colosseum to be one of first dark tourist sites, where people travelled long distances to watch death as sport. Later, until the late 18" century, the appeal was crueler in central London, where people paid money to sit in grandstands to watch mass hangings. Dealers would sell pies at the site, which was 55．where Marble Arch stands today.It was only in 1996 that ‘dark tourism’ entered the scholarly vocabulary when two academics in Glasgow 56．it while looking at sites associated with the murder of JohnF.Kennedy. Those who study dark tourism 57．plenty of reasons for the growing phenomenon, including raised awareness of it as an identifiable thing. 58．to sites has also improved with the arrival of cheap air travel. It’s hard to imagine that the Auschwitz-Birkenau memorial and museum would now welcome more than two million visitors a year were it not for its 59．to Krakow’s international airport. Peter Hohenhaus, a 60．travelled dark tourist based in Vienna, also points to the broader rise in off-the-beaten track tourism, beyond the territory of popular guidebooks and TripAdvisor rankings. “A lo t of people don't want 61．tourism and that often means engaging with places that have a more recent history.” he says. “ You go to Sarajevo and most people remember the war being in the news so it feels closer to one’s own biography.” Hohenhaus is also a fan of beauty in decay, the contemporary cultural movement in which urban ruins have become 62．matter for expensive coffee-table books and a thousand Instagram accounts. The crossover with death is clear. “ I have always been drawn to ruined things,” the 54-year-old says. But while, like any tourism, dark tourism at its best is63．, the example of Grenfell Tower (a London tower block, destroyed by a fire in 2017 with 31 deaths) hints at the unease felt at some sites. “ ...I would not stand in the street taking a selfie merrily.”四、完成句子64．除了上面提到的结构，你们还学过以下的一些短语。