中考英语单项选择

单项选择

考点一、名词

透析中考英语语法名词考点

【名词命题趋势与预测】

根据近几年全国各地中考试题对名词部分考查的分析可知，今后对名词部分的考查重点为：

1、名词的可数与不可数性。

2、名词单复数在特定情况下的使用。

3、名词的普通格与所有格作定语的选用。

4、物质名词、抽象名词具体化。

5. 名词词义的区别与固定搭配。

【考点诠释】

一、名词的各种分类

单、复数的用法及单数名词变复数名词的方式

包括可数名词的复数的变化规则，少数不规则名词的复数形式及部分单复、数同形的名词。

【考例】

1 There is good_________ for you. I've found your lost watch. [广东省]

A. news

B. ideas

C. messages

D. thoughts

2 At night the koala bear gets up and eats___________．[广元]A．1eaf B．1eaves C． leafs

3. Come on，children．Help yourselves to some_________ if you like．[南通]

A．fish and chicken B．fishes and chicken C．fish and chickens D．fishes and chickens

4. All the ____teachers enjoyed themselves on March 8th，because it was their own holiday．[ 重庆]

A．man B．men C．woman D．women

二、不可数名词数量的表达法

用“数词或冠词＋量词＋of＋不可数名词”结构来表示

1 Mr Smith always has _________to tell us．[青岛]

A．some good pieces of news B． some pieces of good news

C．some good piece of newes D．some piece of good newes

三、名词所有格及其用法

以-s结尾的单数名词加“’”或“’s”构成所有格；

以-s或-es结尾的复数名词只加“’”；

不规则复数名词在词尾加“’s”；

两者或两者以上共同所有，把“’s”加在最后的名词上；

表示各自拥有某件东西时，每个名词都要用所有格形式。

are both scientists．[ 咸宁]

A．Jim's and Bob B．Jim's and Bob's C．Jim and Bob's D．Jim and Bob

is big and bright．They like it very much． [河北]

A．Tom and Sam B．Tom's find Sam C．Tom and Sam's D．Tom's and Sam's

3 ―How’s Joy’s skirt―Her skirt is more beautiful than . [ 兰州]

A. her sister’s and Kate

B. her sister and Kate

C. her sister and Kate’s

D. he r sister’s and Kate’s

四、表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体、机构等无生命东西的名词，也可以加“'s”来构成所有格。

如：today's newspaper．ten minutes’walk，China's industry

1. —Excuse me, is the supermarket far from here

—No, it’s about _______.（浙江宁波）

A. 7 minutes walk

B. 7 minute walk

C. 7 minu tes’ walk

D. 7 minute’s walk

2.——Come and see me in ．

——With pleasure．That’s what I'm expecting．[哈尔滨]

A．two or three days' B．two or three day's time C．two or three days' time

3. I'm going on holiday on the 12th．I have to be back at work on the I've got two_______ holiday．[临沂]

A．weeks B．week's C．weeks' D．week

五、名词作主语时的主谓一致

主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式，主语为复数，则谓语动词也用复数；

主语形式上是单数，但表达复数意义，那么谓语动词要用复数形式；

主语形式上是复数形式但表达单数意义，则谓语动词也采用单数形式；

谓语动词的人称和数由最靠近它的主语决定。

1. ._____ there many American friends in the school last Friday

A. Is

B. Was

C. Are

D. Were 2. In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.

A. were

B. has been

C. /

D. was

3. The population of the world ____ still ____ now.

A. has; grown

B. will; grow

C. is; growing

D. is grown

4. These police often___the children across the street.

A. help

B. helps

C. helping

D. is helping

5. ___ going to England by air next week.

A. The Green family are

B. The Greens family are

C. The Green's family are

D. Green family are

6. Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.

A. is

B. are

C. is not

D. are not

7. Physics ___ interesting to us.

A. are

B. has

C. is

D. were

8. The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.

A. is

B. was

C. were

D. are

六、语境中名词的选择。

根据语境确定名词的词义，再根据句法进一步确定词形。

in a foreign country is a different _____and you can learn a lot．[盐城]

A．event B．exercise C．experience D．exhibition

you like some_________

---No, thank you. I'm not hungry at all. [陕西省]

A. tea

B. water

C. bread

D. coffee 's common ____that the Japanese eat Sushi． [沈阳]

A．information B．knowledge C．direction D．instruction

4.——I don't know how to use this machine．

一It doesn't matter．Here is the____．[江西]

A．instruction B．direction C．information D．advertisement