江苏省2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练:任务型阅读(13)
江苏省2014届高三英语一轮复习 阅读理解攻略训练(5)

江苏省2014届高三英语一轮复习阅读理解攻略训练(5)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AMaybelle said she wouldn't be coming with me to the library. I asked why, and she said she could get all the short stories she wanted off the Internet. Saved walking all the way to the library, and putting up with my long chat on the way there, and on the way back. Maybelle is very direct like that, always has been."But, Maybelle, we've been walking to the library every Monday for the last fifty years!"She said," Why don't you get Internet'? We can send each other emails."So I had to get Internet. I called the local high school. They said they'd send me a good student to tell me all about computers and such.Evil thing, this Internet. Makes you lose old friends, forces you to learn new complex ideas, even if you're too old. But Maybelle said you have to be modern; otherwise, you're dead.The kid came the next day. Tall skinny black kid, by the name of Arsenius, said his work would cost more.I said, "All right. As long as I get Internet.""You need a computer, then you need to get hooked up," he said."Let's buy a computer and get hooked up, then.""How much you want to spend?""Whatever it takes.""How many rams you want?"I wasn't going to show him my ignorance, so I said, "Whatever it takes.""Let's go to the mall. You got a car?""In the garage."When I opened the garage door, he gasped. Daddy's car is still there, a'57 Chevy. I never drive it. Walk everywhere.I said," Let's walk. It's only a mile or so."He said," Let's drive, or you will faint on me in this heat.""Young man, I don't faint, never have. We're walking.""I get paid by the hour," he said. "Walking will cost you a lot more. Also, you feel like carrying a computer a mile or so?"56. What kind of person is Maybelle?A. She always says what she means in an honest way.B. She no longer likes reading in her old age.C. She doesn't want to be friends with the writer any more.D. She doesn't want to keep up with the time.57. Why does the writer want to have Internet at his place?A. Because the writer believes that one is never too old to learn.B. Because the writer thinks that it is better late than never.C. Because of the pressure from people of his age.D. Because of the convenience the Internet will bring.58. Arsenius gives _________ reasons for driving to the mall.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. fiveBYou can be proud of yourselves, even if you can only make one or two of these green changes. The goal here is to limit carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, which are closely associated to the big problem of global-warming.59. What is the best title for the passage?A. Strategies to Save MoneyB. Ways to be Earth-FriendlyC. Strategies to End Global-WarmingD. Ways to Limit Carbon Dioxide60. According to the writer, what will happen if our PC is switched off when not in use?A. It will help to save a large amount of money.B. It will help to reduce a great deal of CO2.C. It will save the amount of oil that runs your car for a mile.D. It will be like planting 1.7 million acres of new trees.61. Which strategies suggest recycling or reuse of things?A. Strategies 1 & 3.B. Strategies 2 & 5.C. Strategies 3 & 6.D. Strategies 4 & 5.62. What benefits do these strategies have in common?A. They all help reduce the use of energy like electricity.B. They all cut down the amount of the use of paper.C. They all result in producing less greenhouse gases.D. They all aid to preserve our trees and forest.C"We thought we'd get a slight effect with eyes, but it was quite striking how much difference they made. Even at a subconscious(潜意识的) level, it seems people respond to eyes, and that might be because eyes send a strong biological signal we have evolved(进化) to respond to."The finding, which researchers believe sheds light on our evolutionary past, could be turned to practical use. The psychologists say images of eyes could promote ticket sales on public transport and improve monitor systems to prevent antisocial behavior.63. This passage is mainly about _______________.A. the policy of honestyB. an honesty box to collect moneyC. evolution on honestyD. an experiment on honesty64. The reason for doing the experiment secretly is that the researchers _____________.A. wanted to get a comparatively more exact resultB. had known they wanted to do something illegallyC. meant to get the co-operation of their colleaguesD. intended to sell the hot drinks at a higher price65. People behave honestly under watchful gaze of eyes because _____________.A. they want to leave a good impressionB. they fear to be laughed at by othersC. they've got the nature through evolutionD. they take the photo for a real pair of eyes66. The underlined phrase" sheds light on" in the last paragraph means _____.A. causes somebody to become cheerfulB. makes something easier to understandC. comes upon something by accidentD. brings something into the broad daylightDKuss Middle School serves students in Fall River, Mass. , a former mill town that has struggled economically for decades. Students at Kuss have struggled, too, usually falling short of making the academic progress required under the No Child Left Behind law.Then, last year, the school experimented with extending the school day. Teachers got paid at a higher hourly rate.Students weren't thrilled at first with leaving school at 4:15 p.m. instead of at 2:20 p.m. But the added hours gave them more time for physical education and let them select special interest classes. By the end of the year, student scores had risen by enough to enable Kuss to make theprogress required under the federal No Child Left Behind law.The only surprise is that more districts haven't lengthened school schedules set decades ago to accommodate (适应) a farm economy rather the information economy of today.New research suggests the time is ready for a change:Matched against 39 other developed countries, the United States is near the bottom in the rankings of average weekly instructional time in school. Measured over 12 years, students in the top-scoring countries spend the equivalent of a full extra year in school.US students perform poorly on math and science tests compared to their international peers, according to a US Education Department comparison released earlier this month. In math, American 15-year-old scored near the bottom among the study's 30 developed countries.Most countries that boost the number of minutes spent on math instruction find pay offs in improved math scores, according to a study released this month by the Brookings Institution. Small increases in the school day are more effective than a longer school year, the report concluded.The most encouraging news about the benefits of extending the school day comes from Massachusetts, where an experiment with 10 schools, including Kuss, appears to be working. Those 10 schools lengthened their instructional days by 25% and boosted their state scores in math, English and science at all grades.Perhaps the concept won't work everywhere. Certainly, it won't instantly be popular. But it's obvious that a problem exists or that adding class time seems to help.67. What is the main idea of the above passage?A. Experiments with extended school hours produce academic gains.B. Kuss Middle School sets a good example for US education.C. Academic progress has achieved under the No Child Left Behind law.D. Information age calls for more instructional lime at all schools.68. A longer school day is suggested for the following reasons except that _________.A. students from many developed countries spend more time at schoolB. American students do a bad job at science subjectsC. teachers are paid at a higher rate with time addedD. a longer school day works better than a longer school year69. Which statement is true of Kuss Middle School?A. Kuss Middle School lies in where a farm economy is changing to an information one.B. Kuss Middle school has joined the federal "No Child Left Behind" progrannC. Neither teachers nor students are happy with the longer school day.D. Adding class time functions at Kuss Middle School.70. The writer has expressed ____________.A. a positive attitude towards adding school timeB. a negative attitude towards adding school timeC. a changing attitude towards adding school timeD. a right attitude towards adding school time。
江苏2014高三英语牛津版一轮复习写作训练(10).

江苏2014高三英语牛津版一轮复习写作训练(10)第五部分书面表达(满分25分)2012年11月5日,你校在大操场举行了升旗仪式。
主题是:注意安全,珍爱生命。
学生代表李阳作了发言;接着校长提出了具体的要求。
请你就此事用英语给写一篇报道。
注意:报道必须包括以下内容。
要求:1)可根据内容要点适当增加细节,使行文连贯。
2)词数:150字左右。
首段已给出,不计入总词数。
3)参考词汇:安全隐患:hidden threat against safety 食物中毒:food poisoning 教学区:academic areasOn November 5th, our school held a flag-raising ceremony in the playground with the theme “For your safety, for your life!”__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________书面表达On November 5th, our school held a flag-raising ceremony in the playground with the theme “For your safety, for your life!”Li Yang, one of the students made a speech. He said that safety concerned every one of us and hidden threat against safety was everywhere. We may easily get injured in sports, trafficaccidents , or get sick from food poisoning. He called on us to pay more attention to safety and try to learn more about first aid. He also mentioned that we should take good care of ourselves for the sake of our family’s happiness.Later, our headmaster gave us some specific requirements on campus. Since a safe environment on campus is everyone’s responsibility, it’s high time we did something to ensure our own safety at school. Riding bicycles on campus is strongly prohibited. No ballgames are allowed in the academic areas. Keep to the right when going upstairs or downstairs. Make sure that the windows are closed and doors are locked when the last one leaves the classroom. What’s more, always obey the traffic rules on your way home or to school.第三节:书面表达(共1题,满分25分)假如你是高中生李华,有感于校园中存在的随地吐痰(to spit)和乱丢垃圾(to litter)等不文明行为,请用英语给校长写一封信,信中应包括以下内容:1.说明写信目的;2.对这些行为进行批评;3.提出建议(至少两点);注意:1.可根据内容要点适当发挥,但不要逐条翻译。
江苏省2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练:写作(2)

第三部分 书面表达( 满分25分)在我们的生活和学习中,与人合作是非常重要的。
请你根据下表中所提供的信息,写一篇题为 “Cooperate with others”的英文演讲稿。
请写在答题纸相应横线上。
为何与人合作 可以高效地完成任务;可以节省时间和精力;可以从合作者身上学到很多。
与谁合作 与喜欢的人合作心情愉快,一起分享工作中的快乐和痛苦。
与不喜欢的人合作能挑战自己与他人相处的能力。
此外,关注工作比关注合作者本人更重要。
日久,也许会发现他是一个很好相处的人。
怎样做一个好的合作者 请你发表自己的观点……(至少2点看法)注意:1.对所给要点,逐一陈述,适当发挥,不要简单翻译。
2.词数150左右。
参考词汇:合作者 partner 高效地efficientlyGood afternoon, everyone!The topic of my speech today is “Cooperate with others ”._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thank you for your listening!In our daily life and study, if we want to accomplish our work efficiently, we must all learn to cooperate with others. Cooperation can save us a lot of time and energy. Additionally, we can learn much from our partners by cooperating with them.When we cooperate with someone we like, we will feel very happy. We can share our pleasure (joys )and sadness (sorrows )with him. But it challenges us to get along with others to cooperate with someone we dislike (hate ). Besides/Moreover/What’s more, we should focus on our work, instead of (rather than )our partners. Perhaps in working together with him for a long time, we’ll learn (find out )that he is a man to get along well with.How can we become a good partner? In my opinion, we should try to listen to others. If they make mistakes, we also try to point them out. Thirdly, w e mustn’t embarrass others to make them in unfavorable position.(二)根据下面中文提示写一篇150词左右的短文。
2014高考英语【牛津_江苏专用】全程复习方略配套课件:写汇总

(2)我丢了眼镜.没有它我什么也看不见。
—般表达:I lost my glasses. I can't see anything without my glasses.高级表达:(用非限制性定语从句合并句子)1 los( my glasses. Hithoul which 1 sve an、4hing・(5)第二夭我返回图书馆时发现眼镜不见了.我感到烦恼。
The next day when IwcM hack to the library.】found they were gone.I WHS woiricd •(6)我的同班同学也帮忙了,并且他们中的一些甚至在背上贴了告示,写着凡是发现和返还眼镜的都会收到一份特别的礼品.My classmates also helped me and some of them even put up notices on their backs that whoever found and irtunicd (hr glasses uould receive a spevinl直£L・(7)—会儿之后,办公室一位老师打电话告诉了我一个好消息。
A short while laWr. a teacher in the office called me and lold mt? “ plec<? of good news.第3段:你的感想【信息】有感慨【点拨】对于感想题目中未给出具体的内容,主要考査考生对物品失而复得的体验.【运用】(8)没有人会知道那时我多么高兴.No one could lell how delighted I at tlud Mme.(9)我体会到,一方面,今后我应该更加细心,另一方面,我们应该乐于助人.I learned that on lhe one iwiid. I should be careful enough in futurv, “nd gg (hr other hrnid. we should be ready to help each other and care for each other.【注意事项】1.本文是一篇记叙文.要牢牢把握物品失而复得的过程以及丢失物品、找回物品的心理变化以及感想,用恰当的语言描述出来即可,同时还要注意时间的安排.2•常用表达:⑴描述心理变化的:worried, delighted;⑵描述丢失眼镜的:gone; (3)描述寻找的:found; (4)描述感慨的: be careful enough in future^ ・【成篇一衔接过渡.连句成篇】I still remember a day last term when I was in our school. I lost my glasses, without which I couldn't see anything.One rainy afternoon^ I came to the school library; hoping to kill time. Unfortunately, I left my glasses on the desk. The moment 1 noticed iU I returned, only to find the library closed. The next day when I went back to the library, I found they were gone. I was worried. My head teacher told me to put up notices outside the lost and found office. My classmates also。
【VIP专享】江苏省2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练:阅读理解(16)

江苏省2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练:阅读理解(16)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe latest research suggests that the key factor separating geniuses from the merely accomplished is not I.Q., a generally bad predictor of success. Instead, it’s purposeful practice. Top performers spend more hours practising their craft. If you wanted to picture how a typical genius might develop, you’d take a girl who possessed a slightly above average language ability. It wouldn’t have to be a big talent, just enough so that she might gain some sense of distinction. Then you would want her to meet, say, a novelist, who coincidentally shared some similar qualities. Maybe the writer was from the same town, had the same family background, or shared the same birthday.This contact would give the girl a vision of her future self. It would give her some idea of a fascinating circle who might someday join. It would also help if one of her parents died when she was 12, giving her a strong sense of insecurity and fuelling a desperate need for success. Armed with this ambition, she would read novels and life stories of writers without end. This would give her a primary knowledge of her field. She would be able to see new writing in deeper ways and quickly understand its inner workings.Then she would practise writing. Her practice would be slow, painstaking and error-focused. By practising in this way, she delays the automating process. Her mind wants to turn conscious, newly learned skills into unconscious, automatically performed skills. By practising slowly, by breaking skills down into tiny parts and repeating, she forces the brain to internalize a better pattern of performance. Then she would find an adviser who would provide a constant stream of feedback, viewing her performance form the outside, correcting the smallest errors, pushing her to take on tougher challenges. By now she is redoing problems—how do I get characters into a room—dozens and dozens of times. She is establishing habits of thought she can call upon in order to understand or solve future problems.Some people are motivated by the pay they get, while others feel too stressed to be like that. The variety of payment designs in the sales industry is a typical example for this.Anyway, these are a great starting point for you. I've seen it over and over again with people that they make more money over time when they do something they love. It may take you a little longer, but making a move to do what you have a passion for can change the course of your life for the better.60. What is the missing word about a job search in the following chart?A. Design.B. Changes.C. Cooperation.D. Hobbies.61. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph one mean?A. Before you select your job, you should assess your skills and match them with your positionB. There are more important things than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select job.C. Nothing is important than assessing skills and match them with the position when you select job.D You should ignore your skills when you select job.62. What is the best title for this passage?A. Lifestyles and Job PayB. Jobs and EnvironmentC. Job Skills and AbilitiesD. Personalities and JobsCDisappointed with delays in Sacramento (the capital of California), Bay Area officials said Thursday they planned to take matters into their own hands to regulate the region’s growing piles of electronic waste.A San Jose council woman and a San Francisco supervisor said they would propose new local plans aimed atcontrolling electronic waste if the California law-making body fails to act on two bills delayed in the Assembly. They are among a growing number of California cities and countries that have expressed the same intention Environmentalists and local governments are increasingly concerned about the danger caused by old electronic devices and the cost of safely recycling those products. An estimated 6 million televisions and computers are stocked in California homes, and an additional 6,000 to 7,000 computers become outdated every day. The machines contain high levels of lead (铅) and other dangerous substances, and are already banned from California landfills.A bill by Senator (参议员) Byron Sher would require consumers to pay a recycling fee of up to $30 on every new machine containing a cathode ray tube. Used in almost all video monitors and televisions, those devices contain four to eight pounds of lead each. The fees would go toward setting up recycling programs, providing grants to non-profit agencies that reuse the tubes and rewarding manufacturers that encourage recycling.A separate bill by Los Angeles-area Senator Gloria Romero would require high-tech manufacturers to develop programs to recycle so-called e-waste. If passed, the measures would put California at the forefront of national efforts to manage the refuse of the electronic age.But high-tech groups, including the Silicon Valley Manufacturing Group and the American Electronics Association, oppose the measures, arguing that fees of up to $30 will drive consumers to online, out-of-state shops.“What really needs to occur is consumer education. Most consumers are unaware they’re not supposed to throw computers in the dust bin,” said Roxanne Gould, vice president of government relations for the electronics association.Computer recycling should be a local effort and part of residential waste collection programs, she added. Recycling electronic waste is a dangerous and specialized matter, and environmentalists maintain the state must support recycling efforts and ensure that the job isn’t contracted to junk dealers who send the poisonous parts overseas.“The graveyard of the high-tech revolution is ending up in rural China,” said Ted Smith, director of the SiliconValley Toxics Coalition. His group is pushing for some refinement to Sher’s bill that would prevent the export of e-waste.63. How would Bay Area officials deal with the problem of e-waste? ____________.A. To get enough support to pass the delayed bills.B. To persuade the lawmakers of the California Assembly.C. To make relevant local regulations by themselves.D. To put pressure on manufacturers of electronic devices.64. What do the two bills delayed in the California Assembly both concern? ____________.A. The reprocessing of the huge amounts of electronic waste in the state.B. The regulations on dumping dangerous substances into landfills.C. The funding of local initiatives to reuse waste electronic devices.D. The sales of the second-hand electronic devices to foreign countries.65. High-tech groups believe that if an extra fee is charged on every TV or computer purchased in California, consumers will ______________.A. hesitate to upgrade their computersB. abandon online shoppingC. strongly protest against such a chargeD. buy them from other states66. We learn from the passage that much of California’s electronic waste has been ____________.A. dumped into local landfillsB. exported to foreign countriesC. collected by non-profit agenciesD. recycled by computer manufacturersDA new argument has been put forward as to whether penguins are disturbed by the presence of tourists in Antarctica.Previous research by scientists from Keil University in Germany monitored Adelie penguins and noted thatC. Penguin reduction is closed related to tourist behavior.D. Tourists are not responsible for the fall in penguin numbers.68.Which ONE argument of the following is stated in the passage?A. Penguins are harder to research when they have young.B. Tour operators should encourage tourists to avoid Antarctica.C. Not all penguins behave in the same way.D. Penguins need better protection from tourists.69.What do you notice about the views presented in the passage?A. They are groundless.B. They are factual.C. They are descriptive.D. They are conflicting.70.What does the underlined word (final line) probably mean?A. later onB. calmlyC. separatelyD. in the same place 55-59.C AB D 60-62 CBD 63-66 CADB 67-70 ACDA。
江苏省2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练:阅读理解(10)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、和D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AGadgets make study funNow in a world piled high with smartphones, tablets (平板电脑)and e-readers, technology has enteredthe classroom in ways unimaginable.Taking classes can be fun too.All you have to do is swipe your fingers on your phone screen and download some apps (应用程序), which can make your study more funand efficient .Balancing study and play in a college setting has never been easy-and with the followingfew apps, it’ll be tough to tell the tw o apart.EvernoteUse:note-takingCan be used on: iPhone/iPad/iPod touch, Android , BlackBerry, Palm OS and Windows , Phone 7 price :freeIf you take notes to stay organized,then Evernote is for you.The main thing about Evernote is thatall of your notes are automatically sent into the cloud-and then you can access them from anywed-connected computer via the Evernote app or a web browser(浏览器).Evernote also supports audioand photo notes-rather handy if you want to record your lecture or take photos of any projected notes.But,of course, ask for permission first.WikipanionUse:research databaseCan be used on: iPhone/iPad/iPod touchPrice :free ( Wikipanion Plus for $4.99,or 31.87 yuan )Now , you don’t necessarily have to go to a library or a nywhere with computer services to do researchwork for your paper anymore.You can get access to the research databases just on your smartphone or tabler.Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 DaysUse: English learning applicationCan be used on : iPhone/iPad/iPod touchPrice:For a limited time you can get the App for only $0.99—half price.still learning English with a workbook? If so, you are behind the times.Ger 21 st Century Newspaper’s new iPhone App, ―Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Days‖.When you download the App on your iPhone, you can listen to the hottest bilingual news selected from the newspaper’s official website (w.w.w.i2lst.cn)and read by native speakers, ―Conquering Bilingual News Listening in 7 Day s‖ has ranked No.I on the Chinese education App list.For a limited time you can get the App for only $0.99—half price.56.The purpose of this passage to .A.make your study more fun and efficientB.introduce some apps used on gadgetsC.advertise high-tech teaching waysD.promote new application programs57.According to the passage, we can know that .A.the three apps all support audio and photo forms.B.college study is undoubtebtedly full of ease and funC.college students used to do research work in the library or via computersD.students can record lectures and send them to the cloud without permission58.Which of the following is true about the apps?A.They can only be used on smartphones.B.Evemote and Wikipanion Plus are free.C.Evemote can merely be used on a computer.D.They improve learning efficiency and pleasure.BIt is often assumed that people with parents who lived to be very old are more likely to live to a grand old age themselves."But that's just not true - our study shows that hereditary factors don't play a major role and that lifestyle has the biggest impact." says professor Lars Wilhelmsen, referring to the 1913 Men Study that formed the basis of the current research.Those who did not smoke, consumed mild amounts of coffee and had a good socio-economic status at the age of 50 (measured in terms of housing costs), as well as good physical working ability at the age of 54 and low cholesterol (胆固醇) at 50 had the greatest chance of celebrating their 90th birthday."We're breaking new ground here." says Wilhelmsen."Many of these factors have previously been identified as playing a role in cardiovascular(心血管的)disease, but here we are showing for the first time that they are important for survival in general,"He believes that it is significant that the research illustrates so clearly that it is the sum of our own habits that has the biggest impact."The study clearly shows that we can influence several of the factors that decide how old we get," saysWilhelmsen."This is positive not only for the individual, but also for society as it doesn't need any major drug costs,"The study has been published in the Journal of Internal Medicine.The 1913 Men study started up in 1963.A third of all male 50-year-olds in Gothenburg were called for a check-up that focused on cardiovascular health.Every ten years since, a new group of 50-year-olds has been called in and those who were already taking part in the study have been given another check-up.This has enabled researchers to follow the development of illnesses in a specific age group, and to compare the health of 50-year-olds in 2003 with that of 50-year-olds in 1963, for example.Women have also been included in the study since 2003.Data have been studied over the years.including BMI (体质指数), smoking habits, cholesterol, exercise habits and blood pressure,The men born in l913 were examined when they were 50, 54,60, 67, 75 and 80.Of the 855 men who took part in the study from the start, lll (13%) were still alive at the age of 90.Over the years the material has brought out many research articles.An interesting result came in 2008 when researchers were able to show that the drop in the number of smokers, combined with lower cholesterol levels and lower blood pressure, between 1963 and 2003 could offer an explanation for the marked downturn in the number of heart attacks during this 40-year period.59.Which of the following statements is true'?A.Socio-economic status determines how healthy we are.B.Cholesterol plays an important role in keeping us alive.C.The amount of coffee consumption has an effect on our health.D.How long we can live depends on how long our parents lived.60.The 1913 Men Study helps us to realize that .A.we can do something to lengthen our lifeB.we don't need to take drugs for our diseasesC.we can always predict how long we can liveD.we need to balance the numbers of men and women61.The earlier men involved in the 1913 Men Study were examined in for the second time.A.1917 B.1967 C.1923 D.197362.From the article we can infer that_ .A.more men than women are in the habit of smokingB.scientists began to study men's habits in the year 1913C.women tend to Live a longer life than man because of their good lifestyleD.heart attack is related to smoking, cholesterol take-in and blood pressureCMany people believe that the common garden slug【鼻涕虫)is nothing more than a pest that should be wiped out.In attempts to beautify their yards, people employ various poisons, strategically chosen plants, and gardening techniques.Success is attained when no trace of slugs can be found, although the worn-out gardener still watches and waits for their return, as completely ridding a garden of slugs is almost impossible.Experts, however, have discovered that the slug's evil reputation as an enemy of home gardeners may, in fact, be groundless to some degree.Although it is true that a slug can devour【吞食)garden plants from the roots up in amazing quantities, it also produces nutrients(养分)for the soil, which help other plants grow.The diet of aslug consists of plant waste and mould, as well as living plants, making it a sort of natural recycling center.The unique structure of a slug digestive system enables it to take these discarded(弃置)products, transform them into the nutrients that plants need, and then release those nutrients harmlessly as wastes.To some, this situation is unacceptable.No gardener wants to sacrifice his or her plants just to gain a few nutrients that could easily be provided by fertilizers(化肥)In order to achieve a balance, both slug and gardener may have to compromise some things.One relatively easy step is to separate plants with high slug appeal from those with low appeal.That way, the sections of the garden spared for plants with high slug appeal can contain plants that the gardener is willing to sacrifice so as to protect those plants that have a lower slug appeal .Another possibility is to leave some ground-covering plants in a less tidy state, since slugs particularly enjoy semi-decayed (半腐烂的)plant matter.The slugs will then be drawn toward this decaying matter instead of toward the living plants.These measures may seem slow and difficult but they are still preferable to commercial slug repellents (驱虫剂)for several reasons.The topsoil of a garden is often highly lacking in nutrients, due to chemical damage caused by just such products.The fertilizer industry sells millions of pounds of dirt mixed with the nutrients necessary for a healthy garden every year.Yet these are the very same minerals that a healthy slug population would provide at no cost.Moreover, since slugs find newly dead slugs highly appetizing.the slug population is unlikely to decrease significantly as a result of these severe measures.63.According to the passage, the wise way to deal with slug problem is that we should _ , A.apply as many kinds of commercial repellents as possible to the plant rootsB.sacrifice some plants and keep semi-decayed plant matter as food for slugsC.employ all possible gardening techniques to get rid of slugs completelyD.protect the garden from slugs by keeping it in a clean and tidy state64.Commercial slug repellents are not advisable, because they__ __A.do chemical harm to the top soil of a gardenB.make chemical fertilizers not so effectiveC.make products not so healthy for eatingD.they help slugs reproduce more quickly65.Which word can be used to complete the structure of the passage?A.plants B.mould C.nutrients D.poisonsD"Joe? Is chat you?" The woman speaking to me at he baseball game looked somewhat familiar, "Marci? ""It IS you ! " she exclaimed, smiling broadly."God, it's good to see you again !"It was good to see Marci, too.Very often during the past few decades, I've wondered about her, I almost tried to reach her a few years ago after talking to a shared friend, who had indicated that the 1990s had been pretty rough for Marci.So, running into her at the baseball game was, at the very least, just happening by chance.We spent a few minutes talking about the business of our lives: kids and grandkids, husbands and houses, education and recreation.It's always a little upsetting to see how few words are required to summarize 32 years of living.We played a little "have you seen...?" and "did you know,..?" And we recalled the good old, bad old days we used to spend together.Then Marci grew quiet for a moment, looking out over the crowd walking about the marketing area at the stadium."You know, Joe.‖ she said, "I've always wanted to tell you...how...you know...how sorry I am for the way I treated you."Hearing that, I felt I was suffering extreme embarrassment.One does not like to remember when one has been rid of by others roughly and suddenly."It's OK." I said."No big deal." At least, I thought to myself, not now."But I was so stupid: she continued.Yes, you were. I thought."We were both pretty young:' I said."I know," she said."But that's no excuse for..." She hesitated.then continued."It's just always bothered me, remembering how mean I was to you.And I've wanted to tell you that I'm sorry.So...I'm sorry."The smile on her face was warm and sincere, and there was something in her eyes, it lookeda lot like relief— that melted any remains of icy barriers that may have built up within me during the years since she had played Wif'fle ball with my heart."OK:'I said."Apology accepted!Overcome by the sweetness of the moment.I reached an arm around her and gave her a quick hug Just then, the crowd erupted with a huge cheer, and Marci and I both returned our attention to the game By the time I looked over to where she had been, she was gone.But the warm, wonderful feeling of our brief exchange was still there, and continues to this day whenever I think about it .We all carry bitter, discomforting memories of deeds done or undone, and words said or unsaid.And we all bear wounds —some slight, some not so slight—that have been inflicted(打击) upon us by others.The healing balm of forgiveness can calm a troubled conscience and bring peace to an injured soul, even years after the fact.Of course,it isn't enough to just say ―I’m sorry,‖ and "You're forgiven." While there is indeed great power in those simple words,it is not available to those who are insincere, or who are only looking for a way to control or exploit.But when those words are truly felt and sincerely expressed , they can open the door to miracles(奇迹)of the heart and soul – miracles of forgiveness, even at a baseball game.66.When Joe and Marci saw each other by chance at a stadium, they both felt .A.surprised and delighted B.embarrassed and sorryC.sensitive and curious D.upset and concerned67.What happened after they broke up?A.Joe was angry with Marci and decided not to see her again.B.Marci's life was always full of miseries.C.Joe couldn't forget Marci and tried to get in touch with her.D.They made up with their friend's help.68.From what Marci said, we can learn that she .A.was always a kind and polite womanB.had more consideration for others than beforeC.had a strong sense of responsibilityD.used to be an honest and reliable woman69.The underlined part probably means that Marci’s sincere apology .A.brought comfort and peace to Joe’s soulB.helped them to develop a new friendshipC.awoke the memories of their former daysD.smoothed away all Joe’s anger for her.70.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Power of forgiveness B.An unexpected meetingC.Effect of sharing memories D.An enjoyable baseball game 56 – 58 BCD 59 – 62 CABD 63 – 65 BAC 66 – 70 ACBDA。
江苏省2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练:阅读理解(2)
●阅读经典习题:AFor high school leavers starting out in the working world,it is very important to learn particular skills and practice how to behave in an interview or how to find all internship(实习).In some countries,schools have programs to help students onto the path to work.In the Unites States,however,such programs are still few and far between.Research shows that if high schools provide career-related courses,students are likely to get higher earnings in later years.The students are more likely to stay in school,graduate and go on to higher education.In Germany,students as young as 13 and 14 are expected to do internships.German companies work with schools to make sure that young people get the education they need for future employment.But in America, education reform programs focus on how well students do in exams instead of bringing them into contact with the working world.Harvard Education school professor RobertSchwartz has criticized education reformers for trying to place all graduates directly on the four-year college track.Schwartz argued that this approach leaves the country‟s most vulnerable(易受影响的)kids with no jobs and no skills.Schwartz believed that the best career programs encourage kids to go for higher education while also teaching them valuable practical skills at high school.James Madison High School in New York,for example,encourages students to choose classes on career—based courses.The school then helps them gain on—the-job experience in those fields while they‟re still at high school.However,even for teens whose schools encourage them to connect with work,the job market is daunting.In the US,unemployment rates for 16-to-19-year-olds are above 20 percent for the third summer in a row.“The risk is that if teenagers miss out on the Summer job experience,they become part of this generation of teens who had trouble in landing a job,”said Michael,a researcher in the US.1. In the author‟s opinion, American high school leavers __________.A. have enough career-related coursesB. need more career advice from their schoolsC. perform better in exams than German studentsD. can get higher earnings in later years2. According to Robert Schwartz,_________.A. there is no need for kids to go for higher education in the USB. students should get contact with the working world at high schoolC. education reform should focus on students‟ performance in examsD. teenagers in the US can‟t miss out on the summer job experience3. What can be inferred from the text?A. Unemployment rates for US teenagers remain high at the moment.B. Students with career—based courses never have problems finding a job.C. US companies work with schools to prepare young people for future employment.D. High school leavers with no practical skills can‟t find a job absolutely4. What‟s the main idea of the text?A. Arguments about recent US education reform.B. Tips on finding jobs for high school leavers.C. The lack of career—based courses in US high schools.D. Advice for American high school leavers.5. The underlined word “daunting” in Paragrap h 6 most probably means___________.A. discouragingB. interestingC. creativeD. unbearableBDo you think it is ever a good idea for a teenager to have a credit card?My kids watch closely as I swipe the card through the register. The y‟ve seen me do it hundreds, thousands of times. Cool. They are itching to swipe it through the machine themselves. When we walk out of the store with our groceries or pet food, or whatever, it‟s almost as though money has not changed hands, painless, easy.So it shouldn‟t be shocking to discover that teenagers are becoming card carrying consumers in their own right. The question is, should they?While some argue it‟s best to teach kids how to use a credit card while still living under the family roof, not everyone agrees. Dave Ramsey, financial expert says getting a credit card for your teenager is actually, “an excellent way to teach him or her to be financially irresponsible. ”Now parents are required to co-sign on credit cards for children under 21. “If their name is on the credit card, then the parent may say, …Hey, my name is on this. Don‟t get me into trouble,” says Mary Beth Pinto, a marketing professor. “When parents were the co-obligors(共同借贷人),the children caused less debt. If the parents are the co-obligors, the tendency is that the parents were explaining how to use the cards.”Still, Pinto believes parents should start the process much earlier. “Yes, there has to be tea ching going on and it has to start when they‟re younger. You‟re not going to get rid of credit cards. They are here to stay. You have to have them. You can‟t fight progress,” Pinto said.Ramsey, however, disagrees. “Throwing teens into a pool of (credit)sharks is a sure way to guarantee a life-time of heartache,”he said“You can make online purchases and rent a car with a credit card. Of course, you must have money in your bank account before you can make a purchase with a credit card. But paying for things with money is what you are supposed to do. ”6. The author mentioned her experience in Para 2 mainly to_______.A. prove the convenience of using credit cardsB. tell what impression credit cards leave on kidsC. give advice on using credit cards wiselyD. explain the pleasure credit cards bring to customers7. The underlined word in Para 2 can be replaced by _______.A. eagerB. afraidC. embarrassedD. thankful8. What‟s Ramsey‟s attitude towards teens‟ using credit cards?A. He feels it is worth a tryB. He is very supportiveC. He is strongly against itD. He considers it as a pleasant experience9. Pinto will most likely agree that _______.。
高中英语真题-2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练:单项选择(1)
高中英语真题:2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练:单项选择(1)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. The "Chinese Dream" is ____ dream to improve people's we ll-being and ____ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the22. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a foo l is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive23. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ________, imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. RatherD. Otherwise24. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her childre n are always ____ whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line25. Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive fr ee medical treatment from our government.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test26. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food cult ure can take a __ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead27. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _____ ____if for a very long time.A. has had.B. had hadC. hasD. had28. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what weneed for dinner. ________, I will set the table.A. As a result B. On the whole C. In the meanwhile D. A s a matter of fact29. Team leaders must ensure that all members ______ their na tural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over30. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in t he exercise because you know a lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t31. The subway was crowded with passengers going home fro m market, most of _____ carrying heavy bags and baskets full o f fruit and vegetables they had bought there.A. whomB. themC. whoD. which32. When asked to explain _____ he did to make his students s o fascinated with his lessons, the teacher paused and thought d eeply.A. what was it thatB. that what it wasC. what it was t hatD. what was it33. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when34. At no time ________the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken35. —Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits ?— ________.A. Yes, with great pleasureB. No, I am afraid I can't make itC. Yes, it is worth the timeD. No, as long as it doesn't take long单选:21-25 BCCAC 26-30 CBCAB 31-35 BCBCD2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练:单项选择(1)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)21. The "Chinese Dream" is ____ dream to improve people's well-being and ____ dream of harmony, peace and development.A. the; aB. a; aC. a; theD. the; the22. While intelligent people can often ______ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A. sacrificeB. substituteC. simplifyD. survive23. If what your friend comes up with surprises you, don’t reject it immediately. ________, imagine that it is true.A. ThusB. BesidesC. RatherD. Otherwise24. Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always ____ whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. on the line25. Anyone, once ____ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our g overnment.A. to be testedB. being testedC. testedD. to test26. With inspiration from other food cultures, American food culture can take a __ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead27. He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _________if for a very long time.A. has had.B. had hadC. hasD. had28. It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner.________, I will set the table.A. As a resultB. On the wholeC. In the meanwhileD. As a matter of fact29. Team leaders must ensure that all members ______ their natural desire to avoid the embarr assment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. come over30. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you knowa lot of words.A. mayB. couldn’tC. shouldD. needn’t31. The subway was crowded with passengers going home from market, most of _____ carrying heavy bags and baskets full of fruit and vegetables they had bought there.A. whomB. themC. whoD. which32. When asked to explain _____ he did to make his students so fascinated with his lessons, the teacher paused and thought deeply.A. what was it thatB. that what it wasC. what it was thatD. what was it33. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ______ he remembers sta rting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when34. At no time ________the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.A. they actually brokeB. do they actually breakC. did they actually breakD. they had actually broken35. —Would you mind answering some questions on shopping habits?— ________.A. Yes, with great pleasureB. No, I am afraid I can't make itC. Yes, it is worth the timeD. No, as long as it doesn't take long单选:21-25 BCCAC 26-30 CBCAB 31-35 BCBCD。
江苏省2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练:任务型阅读(7)
第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)Made In The USA: An Export BoomIn his State of the Union address two years ago, President Obama argued that in order to recover from the economic recession, one of the few things the U.S. needed to do was to export more goods around the world. That night, the president unveiled a new goal: to double U.S. exports over the next five years. It would be an increase that the president said would “support two million jobs in America.”Most economists dismissed the promise at the time as something unrealistic, but two years later, the U.S. is on pace to meet that goal. American exports are up 34 percent since the president gave that speech, and the number continues to rise.Competitive In A Global MarketMarlin Steel, a metal working business in Baltimore, makes parts that ship all across the world.“We export to 36 countries,” owner Drew Greenblatt tells All Things Considered Host Guy Raz.“We're working around the clock, and we're growing.”It's not just advanced manufacturing exports on the rise, but pork, cattle and all kinds of agricultural exports are up as well. Even American craft beer has found an export market.Flying Dog CEO Jim Caruso says that increasingly, people all over the world are trying the beer from the Maryland-based brewery. Caruso says,“Even in those top beer-producing countries, a competitive American product is finding a market.”Services Are Exports, TooAnother place exports are coming from is New York City—in particular, the 30th floor of a Manhattan skyscraper on 5th Avenue and 52nd Street. That's where the consulting firm Kurt Solomon lies. It doesn't actually produce a product for export; it provides management advice and strategy.“Four out of every five Americans is now employed in the service industry,” the nation's top trade official,Ron Kirk says, “Services are a significant part of our exports, and make up about a quarter of our exported goods.” These services can include everything from legal consulting, finance, information technology and even engineering.And There Are Other FactorsSo why has there been an increase of more than 30 percent for exports in almost everything? Part of the increase, at least for the manufacturing side, is due to better technology, says Tyler Cowen, an economist.“A lot of it is being driven by smart machines,” he tells Raz,“The U.S. has high wage rates, which is a disadvantage, but if machines are doing a lot of the work, that doesn't matter.”China factors a lot in America's export economy, too.“Wages in China have been going up as the c ountry becomes more productive. Thus China is losing the cheap labor advantage it has held for some time.” Cowen says.Will Jobs Grow, too?“Companies have become more productive by dismissing workers and lowering costs.”Cowen says.“So I don't view exporti ng as a way of creating a very large number of jobs, but it will create more profits.”So not every business or worker is necessarily benefiting from the export boom in the U.S., and Cowen says that could ultimately lead to a polarization(两极) of economic outcomes.Made In the USA: An Export BoomOutline DetailsThe purpose of increasing exports *To help America make a (71)______ from the economic recession *To help raise the nation's (72)______ rateThe current situation *American exports have risen (73)______ thirty-four percent up to now*There has been an increase in exports in everything*The export boom does not necessarily (74)______ every business or worker(75)______ (76)______Even in those top beer-producing countries, people try craftcontributing to the export boom products beer from Flying Dog, a brewery (77)______ in Maryland VariousproductsA variety of products are provided around the world,services(78)______ for 25%Lowercosts*(79)______ take the place of labor, helping companies reducewages*China, who used to take (80)______ of cheap labor, has givenway to America in exports to some extent because of itsincreasing production任务型阅读71. recovery72. employment73. by74. benefit75. Factors76. Competitive77. located/based78. accounting79. Machines80. advantage第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
江苏省2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练:完形填空(2)
江苏省2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练:完形填空(2)Have you ever heard of the saying, “If anything is worth doing, it is worth doing well”? The proverb is a piece of ___1___ to make efforts towards perfection in whichever job one does. It could be a ___2___task like folding up your clothes, or a major one like ___3___ a business meeting in your later life .Perfection is ___4___ but attention to details. If it is your job to dust the furniture at home, dust it so that not a single spot of dirt ___5__from any angle. If your task is to make the beds, make them so that not a single crease (皱痕)shows on the bed – covers.There are ___6___ two ways to do a job: either __7___ , or well. If you choose the latter path, you ___8___ to realize that any job that qualifies as “your” work deserves nothing ___9___ than your best. Perfection is an ___10___ that can be cultivated(培养)with just a little effort. It is a habit that ___11__ one in good stead in later life. Let us ____12___ with an example: you may be asked to turn in an essay ___13___ , say, wildlife, for a school project. Instead of writing carelessly a few ___14___ that you already know, you could make the project more effective by __15___ reference books, encyclopedias or websites for additional information. You could then ___16__ the finished essay for slips(疏漏)and errors, and provide pictures where necessary. If you make it a habit to __17___ extra effort in your school homework, will it not help you to handle more difficult ___18__ at the college or university level?__19__ Michelangelo, the famous 16th century sculptor and painter, once ___20___it: Trifles go to make perfection, and perfection is no trifle.1. A. suggestion B. advice C. tip D. request2. A. big B. bit C. few D. small3. A. organizing B. opening C. setting D. gathering4. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything5. A. shows B. appears C. reveals D. seems6. A. no more than B. not only C. more than D. not more than7. A. carefully B. carelessly C. cautiously D. really8. A. intend B. should C. want D. need9. A. fewer B. more C. less D. better10. A. action B. attitude C. behavior D. meaning11. A. stands B. bears C. puts D. forces12. A. approve B. offer C. provide D. prove13. A. on B. in C. at D. to14. A. facts B. words C. causes D. reasons15. A. paying attention to B. looking on C. looking for D. referring to16. A. look at B. go over C. turn to D. look for17. A. put in B. put on C. put away D. put up18. A. jobs B. work C. homework D. projects19. A. When B. While C. As D. What20. A. write B. put C. speak D. talk第二节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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江苏省2014届高三英语(牛津版)一轮复习攻略训练:任务型阅读(13)
第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Have you heard or read stories about people who are sick and have been healed by listening to music? Is it a miracle or a successful form of medicine? Can listening to music relieve pain?
Around the world,music therapy(疗法) is being used to treat different medical conditions and illnesses. Some of the ways people use music therapy are to reduce pain,such as in childbirth or during cancer treatments,or to stimulate brain activity after an injury or money loss. Music therapy has also been successful in aiding children to overcome disabilities. Children can move their bodies with the music and stamp along to the beat.
Why is music a useful therapy? Music is soothing and relaxing, but it also stimulates our brains. Emotionally and physically, we respond to the sounds of music. But the complexity of music(the different tempos,rhythms,melodies and harmonies) provokes(激发)the biggest response. Thus,classical music is most typically used for therapies due to complex sounds and patterns. Although rap or hip hop might be fun to listen to,it’s unlikely that such styles of music would produce the same kind of therapeutic effect. Playing a musical instrument rather than simply listening to music can also be therapeutic for some people,helping relieve stress and anxiety.
Have scientists been able to prove that music can heal disease? Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release of endorphins(内啡肽). Endorphins are the body’s natural painkillers,and when we listen to music,our brains respond by releasing these natural painkillers. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of the babies who have just been born and even babies still in the mother’s wom b. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood pressure and slow a person’s heart rate. Many people are hopeful that music could replace the need for some medications(药物)that are normally used to treat certain illnesses. At present,music therapy is used in a variety of settings such as hospitals,rehabilitation centers,nursing homes,day cares,and schools.
Although music therapy is not yet considered a mainstream treatment,it is recognized more and more as a
useful addition to traditional treatment. So next time you are feeling low or stressed out,put on some relaxing music and let the music heal you.
Title : Music That (71)__________
The (72) _______ of music therapy to treat different medical
conditions and illnesses
to reduce pain
to (73) _______ brain activity
to overcome(74) ________ .
How does music therapy (75) ___? Music is soothing and relaxing; it stimulates our brains; classical music is a(76) _____due to its complex sounds and patterns. Playing a musical instrument is also useful in (77) ______ stress and anxiety.
Scientific (78) ____ Music has been shown to reduce pain in cancer patients by increasing the release
of endorphins. It has also been known to contribute to the brain development of
the newborn babies. Certain types of music have also been found to lower blood
pressure and slow a person’s heart rate.
(79) ______ Music therapy is recognized as a useful (80) ___to traditional treatment.
第五部分单词拼写(10分)
1. The year 1949 w___________ the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
2. Bank of China has ___________(分支) all over the country.
3. We drove two hours to attend the opening c______________ of the final festival.
4. He is always watching CCTV news broadcast on c________________ affairs.
5. Nowadays, many places have been developed into tourist a________________.
6.They put forward many ____________(信服的)arguments in the debate.
e and see me when it is c______________ to you.
8.The police had to let him go because there wasn’t enough _____ (证据)against him.
9.He didn’t realize that he had c_______ an unforgivable mistake in the examination.
10.The book is i_____________ for children, but adults have shown great interest in it.
71 Heals 72 uses/application 73 stimulate 74 disabilities 75 work
76 favorite/preference 77 relieving 78 proofs 79 Conclusion 80 addition 81. witnessed 82. branches 83. ceremony 84. current 85. attractions
86. convincing/persuasive 87.convenient 88.evidence mitted 90.intended。