最后25天攻克考研英语：制胜阅读理解之推理题
考研英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析（25）
考研英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析（25）考研英语真题阅读理解试题及名师解析(25)Of all the components of a good night’s sleep, dreams seem to be least within our control. In dreams, a window opens into a world where logic is suspended and dead people speak. A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears; by the late 1970s, neurologists had switched to thinking of them as just “mental noise”—the random byproducts of the neural-repair work that goes on during sleep. Now researchers suspect that dreams a re part of the mind’s emotional thermostat, regulating moods while the brain is “off-line。
” And one leading authority says that, these intensely powerful mental events can be not only harnessed but actually brought under conscious control, to help us sleep and feel better. “It’s your dream,” says Rosalind Cartwright, chair of psychology at Chicago’s Medical Center. “If you don’t like it, change it。
英语阅读理解专题推理判断题解题技巧ppt课件
考点击破 阅读下列短文或段落, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中, 选出最佳选项。
(1) [2009年广东卷]We once had a poster competition in
our fifth grade art class. …
Everyone in the class made a poster. Some of us used
14
42. What can we infer from the text? A. Working women usually have breakfast in a hurry. B. Many people have wrong ideas about breakfast. C. There are some easy ways of cooking a meal. D. Eating vegetables helps save energy. (2)B。第二段谈到许多人以各种不同借口不吃早餐，可 见他们对吃早餐有错误认识。
ten years earlier, the National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA) says .
59. The report from NHTSA suggests that
.
A. fewer people were injured in crosswalks
(1)C。由“another grown-up trick of the sort …always— always—rewarding the same old winners(这是大人特别爱 玩的一个把戏：好象给每个人一个平等的机会，最后得奖 的却总是、总是那相同的几个人)”, “I can’t say that with any certainty(我没有把握)”和“I was still sitting at my desk, thinking, what poster?(我坐在座位上想，谁的广告 会得奖呢)”等可推断出，作者对自己得奖还是惊讶的。
考研英语阅读各题型解题要点
考研英语阅读各题型解题要点考研英语阅读解题要点一、细节题【解题方法】题干+选项精确定位法【解题步骤】1. 找出题干关键词，精确定位到*返回原文可依据以下几个关键点来：1)可以根据题干所列的地点、时间、人物、事物返回原文;2)根据出题的顺序返回原文;3)根据题干中或四个选项中的重点词，或同义词返回原文;4)通过长难句返回原文。
2. 将所选答案精确定位到*【例题】2014年Text 121. According to Dumn and Norton, which of the following is the most rewarding purchase?[A] A big house[B] A special tour[C] A stylish car[D] A rich mealThese two academics use an array of behavioral research to show that the most rewarding ways to spend money can be counterintuitive. Fantasies of great wealth often involve visions of fancy cars and extravagant homes. Yet satisfaction with these material purchases wears off fairly quickly. What was once exciting and new becomes old-hat; regret creeps in. It is far better to spend money on experiences, say Ms. Dumn and Mr. Norton, like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema. These purchases often become more valuable with time - as stories ormemories-particularly if they involve feeling more connected to others.【解题步骤应用】1 题干定位Dumn and Norton--- Ms. Dumn and Mr. NortonAccording to---saythe most rewarding ---far betterpurchase--- to spend money on因此，答案定位在 experiences like interesting trips, unique meals or even going to the cinema.2 选项定位答案[B] A special tourspecial----interesting 表示"特别的，有趣的";a tour----trips 表示"旅程"。
考研英语阅读猜词题
考研英语阅读猜词题在考研英语的阅读理解部分，猜词题是常见的题型之一，它要求考生根据上下文的线索来推断生词或短语的含义。
这种题型不仅考查了考生的词汇量，还考查了考生的逻辑推理能力和对文章整体理解的深度。
以下是一些有效的策略，可以帮助考生在面对这类题目时能够更加自信和准确地进行猜测。
首先，考生应该学会利用上下文的线索。
在阅读理解中，生词或短语往往不是孤立存在的，它们的意义通常可以通过周围的语境来推断。
例如，如果一个生词出现在一个描述性的段落中，那么它可能与该段落的主题或上下文紧密相关。
考生可以通过阅读该段落中的其他句子，寻找与生词相关的关键词或短语，从而推断出生词的含义。
其次，考生可以利用词根、词缀和同义词来猜测词义。
英语中的许多单词都由词根和词缀构成，了解这些构词成分可以帮助考生猜测生词的含义。
例如，如果一个生词以“un-”开头，那么它可能表示相反的意思。
此外，同义词或反义词也可以提供线索。
如果文章中提到了一个与生词意思相近或相反的词，那么考生可以利用这些信息来推断生词的含义。
再者，考生应该注意文章中的转折词和对比结构。
这些词汇和结构往往表明了作者的观点或文章的主旨，它们可以帮助考生理解生词在文章中的作用。
例如，如果一个生词出现在“however”或“but”之后，那么它可能表示与前文相反或不同的观点。
此外，考生还可以利用文章中的例证和解释来猜测词义。
有时，作者会在文章中通过例证或解释来阐明一个概念或术语。
在这种情况下，考生可以通过阅读这些例证和解释来理解生词的含义。
最后，考生应该培养自己的语感和直觉。
通过大量的阅读和练习，考生可以逐渐提高自己的英语水平，增强对语言的敏感度。
这样，在面对猜词题时，考生就能够更加迅速和准确地做出判断。
总之，考研英语阅读中的猜词题虽然具有挑战性，但通过运用上述策略，考生可以提高解题的准确性和效率。
重要的是，考生需要在平时的学习和练习中不断积累经验，提高自己的语言运用能力。
考研英语阅读蒙题技巧
考研英语阅读蒙题技巧考研英语阅读蒙题技巧 考研英语阅读的技巧是有针对性的，看整篇⽂章就是为了弄清⽂章的框架，具体的问题我们可以不管，但⽂章的层次必须弄清楚。
但是在不清楚⽂章的情况下，我们就只能蒙了，下⾯是⼩编给⼤家准备的考研英语阅读的蒙题技巧，⼀起来看看吧! 【考研英语阅读蒙题技巧】 ⼀、错误选项的⼗⼤特征： 1.⽆中⽣有(原⽂中未提及的概念) 2.正反混淆(逻辑关系) 3.答⾮所问(答案没错，符合原⽂，但不符合题⼲) 4.过分绝对(must、completely、never、always、no+名词、definitely) 5.扩⼤范围(特别注意隐蔽型扩⼤范围) 6.因果倒置 7.常识判断(符合常识不⼀定正确，不符合常识⼀定不正确) 8.推得过远(不能过分推理，紧扣原⽂才是关键) 9.偷换概念 10.改变词性 ⼆、正确答案五⼤特征： 1.正确答案通常与⽂章的中⼼主旨⼤意有关。
2.正确答案所处的位置以段⾸段尾句、转折处、因果关系处、条件关系处为主。
3.正确答案出题所⽤的原则：同义词、近义词替换;从逻辑关系考察，正话反说，反话正说。
4.有些正确答案从语意来看带有不肯定的语⽓词和委婉表达的⽤词(can、may、might、some、possible)，尤其是推理题的答案中含有这些词，以显⽰该题论述含义的相对性。
5.正确答案总体上看具有概括性、深刻性，因此其考查的对象是⽂章的重点和难点，以全⽂为参考依据。
三、四⼤⾦刚法则： 1.如果四个选项中有两个选项要表达的含义围绕同⼀件事以相近或相反的⾓度展开论述时，⾸先考虑这两项。
2.当两个选项要表达的意思⾮常相近时，要把握其程度上的差异，⼀定要回原⽂中定位，紧扣原⽂所表达的含义进⾏判断。
3.阅读理解题正确选项通常不会照抄原⽂，经常采⽤正话反说、反话正说的⽅式或者原⽂信息的同义词改写以及归纳总结。
4.选项中使⽤的原⽂中的词越多，对的可能性越⼩。
做题应该根据逻辑关系找意思上跟原⽂⼀致的选项。
考研英语阅读理解题型详解
技巧归纳：｜ ①根据经验，态度方向题往往具有 u 多元化”、 u中性化”，很少出现极端或者偏激的态 度或者观点。 ②注意题干考查的 是宏观态度还 是微观态度，是否有具体的范围或者指代对象一一态 度的持有者和态度的针对者即谁对什么怎么看。千万不能存在考生主观意志或情感价 f直观。 ③注意原文中表达态度的动词、形容词、副词还有语气词！ ④ 一定要分别归纳出作者和作者引用的 u 专家”的观点态度，当二者态度不 一致时，更 容易出现此类考题。 ⑤正确选项的特征 表示否定、质疑等咯带消极方向的词有较大可能。
confused 困惑的
学以致用： 以 2015•T27 为例 【2015-27】The author’s attitude toward California’s argument is one of A. tolerance. B. indifference. C. disapproval. D. cautiousness.
impersonal 非个人的
factual 事实的；实际的；根据事实的
n. suspicion 猜主运；怀主运
doubt (n.&v. ）疑惑；不相信
puzzled 困惑的；迷惑的
puzzling 使迷惑的；使莫明其妙的
怀疑词汇
adj suspicious （～of）可疑的；怀疑的 doubtful 可疑的；不确的；疑心的
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2021考研英语：推理判断题常见考点归纳
2021考研英语：推理判断题常见考点归纳1、推理判断题的标志：infer, imply, suggest，All of the following/statements.....NOT true/ correct/ mentioned EXCEPT2. 应该每个选项都返回原文，找出出处考生经常会在这种题型出错，其实主要就源于一个"懒"。
推理判断题经常四个选项是四个很长的句子，而且极有可能对应原文中截然不同的四个地方，考生就没有耐性一一定位。
这是一种错误的方法，考生一定要每个选项都返回原文，找到相对应的考点。
笔者接下来就考研经常在推理判断题中出现的考点做一个归纳总结。
A) 正话反说这是考研的一个难点，即作者实际表达的意思和你读到的字面意思是相反的。
很多考生没有真正理解文章意思，只停留在字面意思的理解，经常会选错答案。
而正话反说又可以分为以下几类：Should：应该怎样?也就意味着实际上并没有那么干，也就是作者想表达的意思和字面意思相反。
It looks/sounds like/as if：看/听上去好像，实际并不是。
如大纲样题(1997年真题第5篇)的首句"Much of the language used to describe monetary policy, such as "steering the economy to a soft landing" or "a touch on the brakes", makes it sound like a precise science。
"下划线的字面意思直译"使之听上去好像一门精确的科学"，作者实际表达的意思货币政策并不是一门精确的科学。
虚拟语气：虚拟以所谓的反事实假设，即作者是既表达的意思和字面意思相反。
如1996年第五篇的末句"And so it does - and all would be well were reason the only judge in the creationism/evolution debate。
考研英语阅读理解思路透析和真题揭秘（25）
1996年Passage 2 With the start of BBC World Service Television, millions of viewers in Asia and America can now watch the Corporation’s news coverage, as well as listen to it. And of course in Britain listeners and viewers can tune in to two BBC television channels, five BBC national radio services and dozens of local radio station. They are brought sport, comedy, drama, music, news and current affairs, education, religion, parliamentary coverage, children’s pragrammes and films for an annual license fee of 83 pounds per household. It is a remarkable record, stretching back over 70 years--yet the BBC’s future is now in doubt. The Corporation will survive as a publicly-funded broadcasting organization, at least for the time being, but its role, its size and its programmes are now the subject of a nation-wide debate in Britain. The debate was launched by the Government, which invited anyone with an opinion of the BBC-including ordinary listeners and viewers--to say what was good or bad about the Corporation, and even whether they thought it was worth keeping. The reason for its inquiry is that the BBC’s royal charter runs out in 1996 and it must decide whether to keep the organization as it is, or to make changes. Defenders of the Corporation-of whom there are many---are fond of quoting the American slogan If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it. The BBC ain’t broke, they say, by which they mean it is not broken (as distinct from the word ‘broke’, meaning having no money), so why bother to change it? Yet the BBC will have to change, because the broadcasting world around it is changing. The commercial TV channels---TV and Channel 4-were required by the Thatcher Government’s Broadcasting Act to become more commercial, competing with each other for advertisers, and cutting costs and jobs. But it is the arrival of new satellite channels--funded partly by advertising and partly by viewers’ subscriptions-which will bring about the biggest changes in the long term. 57. The BBC`s royal charter (Line 4, Paragraph 3) stands for__ [A] the financial support from the royal family [B] the privileges granted by the Queen [C] a contract with the Queen [D] a unique relationship with the royal family [答案] C [解题思路] ⽂章第三段的最后⼀句话指出 The reason for its inquiry is that the BBC’s royal charter runs out in 1996 and it must decide whether to keep the organization as it is, or to make changes(这样征求民意的原因在于BBC持有的皇家许可证到了1996年就会到期，政府必须决定继续使公司维持现状，抑或做出⼀些改变)，royal charter即皇家协议，也就是指BBC与英国⼥王签订的合约或协议，C选项符合题意。
(完整版)英语阅读理解推理判断之观点态度题
英语阅读理解推理判断之观点态度题真题感悟：(2018·浙江，C)As cultural symbols go，the American car is quite young.The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago，with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配线) on September 27,1908.Only eleven cars were produced the next month.But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road，behind a wheel.The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture：the roadside diner，the billboard，the motel，even the hamburger.For most of the last century，the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds.The road novel，the road movie，these are the most typical American ideas，born of abundant petrol，cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system，the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then，this society has moved onward，never looking back，as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster.In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive(过度的) energy consumption，climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L．Friedman.He fears the worst，but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American strength.“The ability to design，build and export green technologies for producing clean water，clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”30．What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?A．Ambiguous. B．Doubtful.C．Hopeful. D．Tolerant.一、题型解读所谓作者的观点和态度，就是表达作者对某个话题、行为、事件的看法、感觉或判断。
考研英语最后总攻之英语阅读冲刺秘笈
考研英语最后总攻之英语阅读冲刺秘笈考研已进入最后两个月的冲刺阶段，考研英语，作为各类科目中耗费时间最长、难度最高的一项，而其中英语阅读占较大的一部分比例。
那幺在最后这冲刺阶段，我们应该如何提高效率，在短时间内使阅读分数更上一层楼呢?当下，距离1 月9 日只有两个月左右的时间了，考研英语，作为各类科目中耗费时间最长、难度最高的一项，已经到了最后总攻的时候了。
研究生英语入学考试是一种选拔性的考试，既然是择优录取，就要有相当的难度。
考研历史上没有哪一的复试分数线是超过60 分的，很多考生也因英语单科受限而含泪折戟。
俗话说：“得阅读者得天下。
”自从2005 改革后，阅读理解50 分，在一张试卷上独占半壁江山，任何考生都不敢等闲视之。
阅读理解是对考生综合能力的考查。
那幺在最后这冲刺阶段，我们应该如何提高效率，在短时间内使阅读分数更上一层楼呢?一、关于阅读词汇的最后冲刺首先我们对考研英语试卷历的词汇做一个数据分析，大家知道，考研每套试卷平均会有3300 个词(包含重复使用的)，大概使用1200 个不同单词，大纲词1000 词左右，大纲词的派生词和超纲词200 词左右，根据2009 考研大纲规定的5491 个大纲词汇计算，相当于每次考试只考察大纲词汇的20%。
更重要的是，大纲常考词汇2900 个左右，而真正有难度(含义多变、用法灵活)的只有1500 个左右。
我们不难发现，在词汇积累了几后，每新增加的真题词汇逐减少，最近2 稳定在250 个左右，这也证明了有些词汇是反复考察的。
在最近几的试卷中，旧词的重复使用率大概稳定到80%。
也就是说，同学们如果对词汇书复习结果不满意，那幺应该抓紧最后的复习关头将阅读中近15内出现的所有不认识的单词加强记忆，至少在的试卷中，有80%的单词是熟悉的，如此，词汇也就起到作用了。
在背单词的时候，要注意三点：1：一词多义现象。
简单的单词不能仅限于单词的第一层含义，尤其是在考研英语中的基本含义，因为很多考研词汇的汉语意思是考生以前不曾遇到的。
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最后25天攻克考研英语：制胜阅读理解之推理题
推理题也算是考研阅读中比较经常出现的题型，通常会要求考生在阅读完某一段或全文以后，能够得出一个什么样的结论，或者对某一结论判断正误之类。推理题要求考生对文章段落的含义有一个大体准确的把握，今天我们就来学习一下阅读推理题的解题技巧和思路。 【真题例举】 It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful，provocative magazine cover story，“I love My Children，I Hate My Life，”is arousing much chatter–nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling，life-enriching experience. Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable，Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness：instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy，we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition. Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard，Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.” The magazine cover showing an attractive mother holding a cute baby is hardly the only Madonna-and-child image on newsstands this week. There are also stories about newly adoptive–and newly single–mom Sandra Bullock，as well as the usual“Jennifer Aniston is pregnant”news. Practically every week features at least one celebrity mom，or mom-to-be，smiling on the newsstands. In a society that so persistently celebrates procreation，is it any wonder that admitting you regret having children is equivalent to admitting you support kitten-killing？It doesn’t seem quite fair，then，to compare the regrets of parents to the regrets of the children. Unhappy parents rarely are provoked to wonder if they shouldn’t have had kids，but unhappy childless folks are bothered with the message that children are the single most important thing in the world：obviously their misery must be a direct result of the gaping baby-size holes in their lives. Of course，the image of parenthood that celebrity magazines like Us Weekly and People present is hugely unrealistic，especially when the parents are single mothers like Bullock. According to several studies concluding that parents are less happy than childless couples，single parents are the least happy of all. No shock there，considering how much work it is to raise a kid without a partner to lean on；yet to hear Sandra and Britney tell it，raising a kid on their“own”（read：with round-the-clock help）isa piece of cake. It’s hard to imagine that many people are dumb enough to want children just because Reese and Angelina make it look so glamorous：most adults understand that a baby is not a haircut. But it’s interesting to wonder if the images we see every 凯程考研辅导班，中国最强的考研辅导机构，http://www.kaichengschool.com 考研就找凯程考研，学生满意，家长放心，社会认可！
凯程考研，考研机构，10年高质量辅导，值得信赖！ 以学员的前途为已任，为学员提供高效、专业的服务，团队合作,为学员服务，为学员引路。
week of stress-free，happiness-enhancing parenthood aren’t in some small，subconscious way contributing to our own dissatisfactions with the actual experience，in the same way that a small part of us hoped getting“the Rachel”might make us look just a little bit like Jennifer Aniston. 【问题】 We learn from Paragraph 2 that A．celebrity moms are a permanent source for gossip. B．single mothers with babies deserve greater attention. C．news about pregnant celebrities is entertaining. D．having children is highly valued by the public. 【解析】 题干和选项译文： 我们从第二段可以知道。 A.名人妈妈们是八卦永恒的焦点 B.单亲妈妈理应受到更多的关注 C.关于名人怀孕的新闻很具有娱乐性 D.大众认为有孩子是一件很有价值的事 答案：D A是not given选项，原文并没有对这个事实作出判断；B这个选项也是not given选项，原文也没有得出结论；C这个选项本身是正确的，从各大报纸选取名人怀孕的新闻就可见这个新闻的娱乐性，但是D却是和文章主题相关的选项，被视为最佳选项，因此这个题目最后的入选选项为D而不是C。 【方法总结】 推理题与细节题不同的一点是：要选择最佳选项而不仅仅是正确选项。那要注意的是，首先，要保证选项是正确的，这就要求对所属段落的文意要进行正确地理解，其次，既然要选择最佳选项，那何为“最佳”就成了正确回答推理题的关键。其实最佳选项就是要与文章的中心思想保持一致的选项，通过对文章的阅读，理解作者在字里行间并未明说却明确想要传达的意思，或者可以关注相关段落的段首段末主旨句，一般都能大概表明作者的立场。 不同的题型有不同的应对方法，但对于英语阅读的复习却是应对不同题型的通用法宝，不管是词汇、长难句的积累，还是语感的把握，都能为不同解题方法的实施更好地奠定基础，大家一定要双管齐下，才能在考场上出奇制胜。 考研成功难又不难，一旦大家开始准备就要全力以赴。自制力差的学生可以找几个研友，互相激励，因为坚持下来也确实不容易，也看个人习惯，有的同学可能一个人学习更有效率；在这个过程中更主要的还有大家坚持的信念，坚持完成一件事情本身就是成功。 在三百多天的日子里，老师会一直陪伴着大家，里边的每条微博、微信、咨询都是温暖大家并激励大家前行的动力。奔跑吧，2016的考生们！ 虽然有突破口、也有规律可循，但这并不意味着我们可以一劳永逸、高枕无忧，要知道，想要精通世界上任何一门语言，除非有天生的语言天分，否则偷不得半分懒，只能勤勤恳恳反复练习。一遍不懂读两遍，默念不行就大声念出来，遇到不认识的单词就查，不懂的句子就静下心来拆分结构。总之，读书百遍、其义自现，英语学习之路上没有笨蛋，只有懒人。 综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧，技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路，预祝所有考生2016考研有个好成绩。 凯程教育：