《商务英语写作教程》期末考试复习资料.doc

《商务英语写作教程》期末考试复习资料

L Short Questions:

1.The principles of business English writing:

(pTo be clear:

Good business writing is clear. It has a definite message, with no confusion about what each sentence is trying to communicate.

%1To be concise:

Properly written business papers are concise, expressing ideas in just enough words as is necessary. There^s no unnecessary long-windedness and beating around the bush.

%1To be complete:

A good business paper should be complete, containing all the information the recipients will need in order to effectively understand it.

%1To be considerate:

Keep your reader's needs in mind as you write. Ask yourself, Why should my reader spend time reading this?1 Make it worthwhile for them to do so! We were motivated to survive, to listen and to act. Keep in mind your audience or reader might not be as receptive.

%1To be correct:

Successfully communicate your message because all mistakes, whether mechanical or factual, have been sufficiently addressed by checking all your information is accurate and timely. Proof read it before you send it! We couldn't afford to make mistakes, our lives depended on it!

%1To be courteous:

Good business writing takes people into account, so it's neither callous nor insensitive. There's a prevailing air of courtesy to everyone addressed, regardless of how high or low their job titles may be.

%1To be concrete:

Convey your massages concretely, and they should not be abstract.

%1To be creative:

Use different formats to communicate your message. Q & A format, graphics, Idea lists, etc.

%1To be credible:

Strive to present yourself from a position of reliability and competence. Write to reinforce your message and make it more believable.

2.The functions of business English writing:

%1to promote sales and services

%1to handle routine business

%1to establish good will

%1to respond to complaints

%1to collect money

%1to place orders

%1to make announcement

②③④⑤ 3- The purposes of business English writing:

to explain or justify actions already taken; to convey information, as in a research report or the promulgation of a new company policy. to influence the reader to take some action;

to deliver good or bad news;

to direct action.,

II. Sentence Rewriting:

1. What we know about the recipient to whom we shall write would help us organize our material. What we know about the recipient would help us organize our material.

2. In the vast majority of cases, our products are popular with European markets.

In mostcases, our products are popular with European markets.

3. Our company has strict standards that are used to standardize quality control.

Our company has strict standards ofquality control

4. Recipients of our letters will appreciate if we have taken the time to avoid wasting theirs. Recipients of our letters will appreciate our having taken the time to avoid wasting theirs.

5. The question whether it's feasible to use this dedicated system remains.

The question remains whether ifs feasible to use this dedicated system.

6. The glossary （附 录）section contains technical terms and their definitions that are selected ・ The glossary （附 录）section contains selectedtechnical terms and their definitions.

7.It is importantto make documents appropriate to the goals one has in mind when he or she writes them. It is important to make documents appropriate to the goals one has in mind when MTiting them.

8. At this point in time, the motor housing will remain square in shape. At this time 。the motor housing will remain square.

9. There is someone downstairs who wants to see you.

Someone downstairs wants to see you.

1（）. At the time of receiving a visitor or delegation, the host should make an arrangement for them. Receiving a visitor or delegation, the host should make an arrangement for them.

11. In spite of the fact that your price is competitive, the quality of your products is less competitive. Although your price is competitive, the quality of your products is less competitive.

12. Content is relate to language which is used in the writing whereas from refers to the structure of the writing. Content is relate to language used in the writing whereas from refers to the structure of the writing.

13. Redundancy, when statements are repeated needlessly, occurs. Redundancy occurs when statements are repeated needlessly.

14. Some questions related to this issue have not yet been solved.

Some relevant questions have not yet been solved.

15. Receipt of your letter of January 28 is acknowledged here with.

We have received your letter of January 28.

Your letter of January 28 has arrived.

16. It is difficult to explain the reason for the delayin the completion of the investigation.

It is difficult to explain why we have not yet completed the investigation.