过去式
动词过去式规则变化大全
【规则动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则】①一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加ed。
如：wanted，played。
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，直接加d。
如：hoped，lived。
③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ed。
如：stopped, shipped。
④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i，再加ed。
如：studied，worried。
⑤有些动词不符合上面的规则，需要特殊记忆。
如：am(is)-was,are-were, go-went, eat-ate, swim-swam, buy-bought, see-saw,tea ch-taught,bring-broug ht,think-thoug ht,fall-fell, hurt-hurt, break-broke, win-won,lose-lost动词过去式规则变化大全:1.以不发音e 结尾的动词,直接加d:smile--smil ed;hope--hoped died;tied.2.双辅音结尾的情况: 两个辅音字母结尾的, 直接加ed: helped; learned.3.两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:两个元音(vowels:a,e ,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed: rained;heated.4. 一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况: 一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词: (1)对单音节(one-syllab le)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed. .stopped; planned; (2)对双音节(two-syllab le)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed. 如: visited(重读在vis前); offered(重读在of前);(3)对双音节(two-syllab le)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed. 如:preferred(重读在fer 前); admitted(重读在mit前); referred; deferred;5.y结尾的情况:元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed: played; enjoyed. 辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed: worried;stu died规则变化就是正常情况下你会看到ed help-helped 不规则就是整个词语变形了do-didis-was。
过去式的用法和句型
过去式的用法和句型过去式的用法和句型一、过去式的基本定义和形态过去式（Past Tense），顾名思义，是表示动词所表示的动作、状态、感受等在过去某个时间里发生或存在的一种时态形式。
在英文语法中，过去式是不可缺少的一个时态，而且在各种场合中也经常被使用。
过去式的基本形态分为两种，一种是动词加-ed结尾，另一种是不规则动词变化（如：go-went），这是初学者最需要掌握的一点。
二、过去式的用法过去式通常用于以下三种情况：1. 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或状态如：I watched TV last night.（我昨晚看了电视。
）2. 表示过去曾一直存在的状态如：I was happy when I saw you.（我看到你的时候很开心。
）3. 表示过去与现在不同的情况如：I used to love playing the piano.（我过去喜欢弹钢琴。
）三、过去式的句型过去式在句型结构中也有多种表现形式，最常见的是以下四种：1. 肯定句主语+动词过去式+宾语如：He called me yesterday morning.（昨天上午他给我打了电话。
）2. 否定句主语+did not/didn't+动词原形+宾语如：I didn't go to the party last night.（我昨晚没有去参加派对。
）3. 疑问句Did+主语+动词原形+宾语？如：Did you have a good time at the concert?（你在音乐会上过得愉快吗？）4. 特殊疑问句疑问代词+did+主语+动词原形+宾语？如：Where did you go after work?（工作之后你去了哪里？）总结：过去式是英语语法中非常重要且基础的部分，需要我们在日常学习中认真掌握。
除了基本的形态和用法之外，我们还需要注意一些细节问题，例如不规则动词变化形式、动词不同时态的转换等等。
只有不断地进行练习，才能更好地掌握这一重要的语法部分。
英语过去式单词总结
英语过去式单词总结一、规则动词的过去式（一般情况）1. work worked [wɜ:kt]（动词）原句示例：I worked hard yesterday.（我昨天努力工作了。
）2. play played [pleɪd]（动词）原句示例：He played football last weekend.（他上周末踢足球了。
）3. clean cleaned [kli:nd]（动词）原句示例：She cleaned her room this morning.（她今天上午打扫了她的房间。
）二、以e结尾的动词过去式。
1. live lived [lɪvd]（动词）原句示例：They lived in Paris two years ago.（他们两年前住在巴黎。
）2. like liked [laɪkt]（动词）原句示例：We liked the movie very much last night.（我们昨晚非常喜欢这部电影。
）三、以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写这个辅音字母再加 -ed。
1. stop stopped [stɒpt]（动词）原句示例：The car stopped suddenly.（汽车突然停了下来。
）2. plan planned [plænd]（动词）原句示例：He planned a trip last month.（他上个月计划了一次旅行。
）四、不规则动词的过去式。
1. be was/were [wɒz]/[wɜ:(r)]（动词）原句示例：I was at home yesterday.（我昨天在家。
）原句示例：They were at school last week.（他们上周在学校。
）2. go went [went]（动词）原句示例：She went to the park this afternoon.（她今天下午去了公园。
）3. come came [keɪm]（动词）原句示例：He came to my house last night.（他昨晚来到我家。
英语的过去式举个例子说明
英语的过去式举个例子说明英语的过去式是用来表示过去发生的动作或状态的动词形式。
通过在动词原形后添加特定的后缀或改变其形式，我们可以将其转换为过去式。
下面是一些动词的过去式示例，并附带例句来说明其用法：eat（吃）的过去式是ate。
例句：Yesterday, I ate a delicious pizza. （昨天，我吃了一个美味的披萨。
）run（跑）的过去式是ran。
例句：Last weekend, we ran a marathon. （上个周末，我们跑了马拉松。
）write（写）的过去式是wrote。
例句：He wrote a letter to his friend last night. （他昨晚给他的朋友写了一封信。
）sing（唱歌）的过去式是sang。
例句：She sang beautifully at the concert. （她在音乐会上唱得非常好。
）play（玩，打）的过去式是played。
例句：We played football in the park yesterday afternoon. （我们昨天下午在公园里踢足球。
）swim（游泳）的过去式是swam。
例句：They swam in the lake last summer. （去年夏天，他们在湖里游泳。
）go（去）的过去式是went。
例句：She went to the market to buy some fruits. （她去市场买了一些水果。
）see（看见）的过去式是saw。
例句：I saw a movie with my friends last night. （我昨晚和朋友们看了一部电影。
）这些示例展示了如何将动词转换为过去式，并在句子中使用它们来描述过去的事件或动作。
通过学习和练习，您将能够掌握更多的过去式形式，并在实际交流中运用自如。
英语动词过去式大全
英语动词过去式大全一、 AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思read read read 读cut cut cut 切，割let let let 让put put put 放cost cost cost 花费，值hit hit hit撞，击set set set 安排，安置hurt hurt hurt使⋯伤痛二、 ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思become became become 成为come came come 来run ran run 跑三、 ABC 型1. ow → ew → own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blow blew blown吹draw drew drawn画grow grew grown生长know knew known知道fly flew flown 飞2. i → a → u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思begin began begun 开始drink drank drunk喝sing sang sung 唱swim swam swum游泳ring rang rung打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wear wore worn穿forget forgot forgotten忘记speak spoke spoken 说freeze froze frozen 冻choose chose chosen 选择4.原形→过去式→原形 +(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃forbid forbade forbidden禁止give gave given 给ride rode ridden 骑see saw seen 看见write wrote written写fall fell fallen落下5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是do did done 做go went gone 走take took taken 拿四、 ABB 型1. 原形→ ought→ ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bring brought brought带来buy bought bought fight fought fought 买打架think thought thought思考2. 原形→ aught→ aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catch caught caught 捉,抓teach taught taught 教3.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feed fed fed 喂meet met met 遇见get got got 得到hold held held拥有babysit babysat babysat 临时照看sit sat sat 坐win won won赢find found found发现4.原形→□ lt →□ lt原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feel felt felt感到keep kept kept 保持leave left left离开sleep slept slept 睡sweep swept swept 扫5.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思build built built建造hear heard heard 听见make made made 制造mean meant meant 意思send sent sent 送 ,寄spend spent spent 花费deal dealt dealt 处理6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思have had had 有,吃lay lain lain放lose lost lost丢失pay paid paid付钱say said said 说sell sold sold卖tell told told告诉stand stood stood 站五、 AAB 型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bear bore born 生bore bornehang hanged hanged 吊死hung hung 挂learn learned learned 学learnt learntlie lied lied说谎lay lain 躺show showed showed 给⋯看showed shownspell spelled spelled 拼写spelt speltburn burned burned 烧burnt burntsmell smelled smelled 闻smelt smeltshine shined shined 照耀shone shonedream dreamed dreamed 做梦dreamt dreamtwake waked waked 醒woke wokenhide hid hid躲藏hid hidden七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思can could能∕may might也∕许must ∕必须∕shall should将要∕will would会∕初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/is was been 是are were been 是babysit babysat babysat临时照看bear bore born 生bear bore borne 生beat beat beaten 打败become became become 成为begin began begun 开始blow blew blown吹bring brought brought带来build built built建造burn burned burned 烧burn burnt burnt烧buy bought bought买can could能∕catch caught caught 捉,抓choose chose chosen 选择come came come 来cost cost cost 花费，值cut cut cut 切，割deal dealt dealt 处理dig dug dug 挖do did done 做draw drew drawn画dream dreamed dreamed 做梦dream dreamt dreamt 做梦drink drank drunk喝drive drove driven驾驶eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen落下feed fed fed 喂feel felt felt感到fight fought fought打架find found found发现fly flew flown飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思forbid forbade forbidden禁止forget forgot forgotten忘记freeze froze frozen 冻get got got 得到give gave given 给go went gone 走grow grew grown生长hang hanged hanged 吊死hang hung hung 挂have had had 有,吃hear heard heard 听见hide hid hid躲藏hide hid hidden躲藏hit hit hit撞，击hold held held拥有hurt hurt hurt使⋯伤痛keep kept kept 保持know knew known知道lay lain lain放learn learned learned 学learn learnt learnt 学leave left left离开lend lent lent把⋯借给let let let 让lie lied lied说谎lie lay lain躺lose lost lost 丢失make made made 制造may might也∕许mean meant meant 意思meet met met 遇见must∕必须∕pay paid paid 付钱put put put 放read read read 读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思ride rode ridden 骑ring rang rung打电话run ran run 跑say said said 说see saw seen 看见sell sold sold 卖send sent sent 送 ,寄set set set 安排，安置shall should将要∕shine shined shined 照耀shine shone shone 照耀show showed showed 给⋯看show showed shown 给⋯看sing sang sung 唱sit sat sat 坐sleep slept slept 睡smell smelled smelled 闻smell smelt smelt闻speak spoke spoken 说spell spelled spelled 拼写spell spelt spelt 拼写spend spent spent 花费stand stood stood 站sweep swept swept 扫swim swam swum游泳take took taken 拿teach taught taught 教tell told told告诉think thought thought思考wake waked waked wake woke woken wear wore worn穿will would会∕win won won赢write wrote written醒醒写。
(完整版)动词过去式变化表
过去式
汉意
cost［k?st]
cost[k?st］
花费
cut[k?t]
cut［k?t］
割，切
hurt[h?：t］
hurt［h？:t］
受伤
hit[hit］
hit［hit]
打，撞
let[let]
let［let］
让
put[put］
put[put]
放下
read[ri：d］
read[red］
读
set[set］
抛,扔
ride[raid]
rode［r?ud]
骑
see[si：]
saw［s?：]
看见
show［？？u］
showed
展示
write[rait]
wrote［r？ut］
写
break［breik]
broke[br？uk］
打破
choose［t?u：z]
chose［t?？uz]
选择
get［ɡet］［li：d]
led［led]
引导,带领
meet［mi:t]
met[met]
遇见
sit［sit］
sat[s？t]
坐
win[win］
won［w？n]
赢
feel［'fi:l］
felt［felt］
感到
keep[ki：p］
kept［kept］
保持
leave[li：v］
left［left]
离开
waked/woke[w？uk］
醒来，叫醒,激发
build［bild]
built[bilt］
建筑
lend［lend]
动词的过去式
动词的过去式
1、be动词am—was is—was are—were
2、助动词do—did does—did don t—did t doesn t—did t
3、规则动词
①一般情况下动词后直接加-ed
clean—cleaned wash—washed finish—finished help—helped paint—painted watch—watched cook—cooked play—played listen—listened walk—walked stay—stayed talk—talked climb—climbed learn—learned want—wanted invent—invented print—printed look—looked happen---happened
②以e结尾的动词后直接加d
phone—phoned
③如果动词里有且一个元音字母，而且在倒数第二位，构成的结构是元+辅，这时双写辅加ed
s top---stopped
④如果动词以辅音字母加y结尾，这是、时要把y变成i加ed cry—cried distry---distried
4、不规则动词
eat—ate have—had has—had
buy—bought run—ran wear—wore fall—fell make—made see—sew go—went get—got say—said take—took break—broke ride---rode cut---cut put-----put win---won learn----learnt。
动词过去式变化规则
英语过去式的用法1）表示过去的动作和状态。
2）表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。
动词过去式变化规则一、规则变化1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work—worked play—played want —wanted ask—asked2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：live—lived move—moved taste—tasted3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i, 加—ed, 如：study—studies try—tried copy—copied carry—carried4、重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加—ed, 如：stop—stopped二、不规则变化is am—was are—were do—did have has—had go—went meet—met come—came take—took steal—stole eat—ate fly—fliewrun—ran see—saw say—said make—made find—found stand—stood sit—sat sing—sang drink—drank give—gavering—rang swim—swam write—wrote ride—rode drive—drove draw—drew grow—grew know—knew get—got forget—forgot sweep—swept keep—kept sleep—slept speak—spoke break—broketell—told sell—sold buy—bought think—thoughtcatch—caught teach—taught build—builtcan—could shall—should will—would过去式与动词原形一样：let—let must—must put—put read—read三、动词过去式构成读音1、清辅音后读清辅音[t] （清读清）如：jump like2、浊辅音后读浊辅音[d] （浊读浊）如：listen pull3、元音后面读浊辅音[d] （元音后面读浊音）如：water play4、 [t][d]后面读[id] want need。
动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则
48个英语国际音标快速记忆法元音部分：1)、单元音：[i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ]2)、双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[au] 、[əu]辅音部分：[p]、[b] 、[t]、[d]、[k]、[g]、[f]、[v]、[s]、[z]、[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]、[tʃ]、[dʒ] [tr]、[dr]、[ts]、[dz]、[m]、[n]、[ŋ]、[h]、[l]、[r]、[j]、[w]记忆方法(只需记长音就可以)：一、单元音：[i:]、[i]、[ɔ:]、[ɔ]、[u:]、[u]、[ə:]、[ə]、[ɑ:]、[ʌ]、[e]、[æ] [i:]――谐音为：易(yi);像数字1，记忆真容易。
[ɔ:]――谐音为：噢(0);噢，这个音标就像个o。
[u:]――谐音为：雾(wu);杯子上有很多雾。
[ə:]――谐音为：饿(e);一只鹅饿得晕倒了。
[ɑ:]――谐音为：啊(a);音标的读音跟拼音一样。
[e]――谐音为：夜(ye);这只鹅喜欢走夜路。
二、双元音：[ei]、[ai]、[ɔi]、[iə]、[ɛə]、[uə]、[au]、[əu][ei]――谐音为：妹(mei);鹅有一个妹妹。
[ai]――谐音为：爱(ai);音标的读音跟拼音一样。
[ɔi]――这个音标找不到拼音的谐音，可以按照字母o、i的发音连读来进行谐音记忆。
[iə]――谐音和外形都像：12[ɛə]――谐音为：挨饿;外形像3只鹅;三只鹅都在挨饿。
[uə]――谐音为：屋鹅;一屋子的鹅都装在杯子里。
[au]――谐音为：傲(ao);一个杯子很骄傲，不让人拿它喝水。
[əu]――谐音为：鸥(ou);一只鹅在杯子里找海鸥。
三、辅音：[θ]、[ð]、[ʃ]、[ʒ]注：多数辅音的读音与拼音差别不大，可以通过拼音来进行谐音;还有一部分辅音没有对应的拼音字体，我们的记忆方法主要是针对这四个辅音。
过去式过去分词变化规则
过去式过去分词变化规则过去式和过去分词是英语中常见的动词形式。
它们在句子中的使用方式和变化规则有一些区别。
一、过去式的变化规则1. 一般情况下，动词的过去式是在词尾加上-ed。
例如：walk - walked, talk - talked。
2. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词，直接加上-d。
例如：live - lived, dance - danced。
3. 以重读闭音节结尾的单词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
例如：stop - stopped, plan - planned。
4. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变为i，再加上-ed。
例如：study - studied, try - tried。
5. 以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
例如：admit - admitted, prefer - preferred。
6. 不规则动词的过去式需要特殊记忆，例如：go - went, have - had。
二、过去分词的变化规则1. 一般情况下，动词的过去分词是在词尾加上-ed。
例如：play - played, work - worked。
2. 以不发音的-e结尾的动词，直接加上-d。
例如：live - lived, dance - danced。
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，将y变为i，再加上-ed。
例如：study - studied, try - tried。
4. 以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-ed。
例如：admit - admitted, prefer - preferred。
5. 不规则动词的过去分词需要特殊记忆，例如：go - gone, have - had。
过去式和过去分词在句子中的使用方式也有一些区别。
过去式通常用来表示过去发生的动作或状态，而过去分词则可以用作动词的补语、形容词或短语的一部分。
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Unit 1 Class Name Sept.1st 一、读一读 (一)动词过去式的规则变化: (1) 一般直接在词尾加“ed”。如：visit －visited (2) 以不发音字母“e”结尾，直接加“d”。如：like －liked (3) 以辅音字母加“y”结尾，需变“y”为“i”再加“ed”。如：try －tried (4) 有些动词要双写最后一个字母，再加“ed”。如：stop－stopped 二、给下列过去分词的发音归类 liked, visited, laughed, showed, shouted, looked, lived, walked /t/ /id/ /d/ 三、用am, is, are, was, were填空 1. Tim in Nanjing three years ago, but now he in Wuxi. 2. Where Yang Ling and Nancy three years ago? They in the UK. 3. Three years ago , I 9 years old, now I 12 years old. 4. Where you this morning? I in the music room. 5. Long long ago, there a girl. Her name Cinderella. 6. There some juice in the fridge now.
Unit 1 Class Name 2nd September 二、读一读 (二) 规则动词的词尾读音: 清辅音结尾的动词+ed, 发/t/ cooked danced helped jumped laughed liked looked stopped surfed talked thanked walked washed watched worked asked 浊辅音和元音结尾的动词+ed, 发/d/ 浊called cleaned climbed closed lived loved opened 元cried studied tried watered played showed 以字母t或d结尾的动词+ed, 发/id/ skated started visited wanted pointed shouted 二、用be动词的适当形式填空 1．I ______ an English teacher now. 2．She _______ happy yesterday（昨天）. 3．They _______ happy to see each other last month（上个月）. 4．Helen and Nancy ________ good friends. 5．The little dog _______ two years old this year. 6．Look, there ________ lots of grapes here. 7．There ________ a storybook on the chair. 8．Today _____ the second of June. Yesterday _____ the first of June. It ____ Children's Day. All the students _____ very excited（兴奋的）. 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I ______ (watch) a cartoon last Saturday. 4. I _______ (visit) my relative（亲戚） a week ago. 3. Gao Shan _______ (like) football two years ago, but now he _______(like) basketball. 4. He _________ (live) in Wuxi two years ago. 5. I would like (have) lunch . 6. The girls _______ (dance) at the party two days ago. 7.Nancy _______(visit) her grandparents this morning. 8. He _______(be) a teacher in 2009. 四、抄写下列短语，横线上抄英文，括号内写中文
one day ( ) a little boy ( ) foolish people ( ) long long ago ( ) two clever men ( ) in his new clothes ( ) the king’s new clothes ( ) make new clothes for the king ( ) show the king new clothes ( ) try on these magic clothes ( ) point at the foolish king ( ) The king isn’t wearing any clothes. ( ) Unit 1 Class Name 6th September 一、完成短语 1. 五年前 2. 指着他 3. 笑她 5. 一个小女孩 4. 走过街道 5. 为我们做些新衣服 6. a girl in a red skirt 二、完成句子 1. 很久以前，森林里有一座神奇的房子 Long long , a house in the forest. 2. 三天前冰箱里有一些苹果汁。 some apple juice in the fridge four . 3. 五年前这里有许多树。 Five , many trees here. 4. 十年前Mr Brown在上海工作。 Mr Brown in Shanghai ten . 5. 那个男孩指着我喊道：“别坐在那儿！” That boy and shouted, “ there!” 三、根据所给词的适当形式填空 1. The woman (wash) her clothes yesterday evening(昨晚). 2. Look, the boy (laugh) at the little girl. 3. My uncle John (live) in Beijing in 2011. 4. Three years ago , she dancing, but this year she singing. (like) 5. I a student five years ago , but now I a doctor.(be) Unit 1 Class Name 7th September 一、选用方框内单词完成短文（可重复使用） One morning, Dad and I in the street. There a lot of people and cars. It very noisy(吵闹的). There an elephant in the middle(中间) of the street. It at people, but no one could understand. It sad. The cars and buses could not get past. A policeman to the elephant away with drivers, but it too heavy. There more (更多的) cars and buses in the street. They could only wait. “What should we ” the policeman. “ him a banana!” my father . Then, a girl some bananas in front of the elephant. It happy. It got up and after the girl. Soon all the cars and buses could get past. 二、根据所给单词适当形式填空 1. Nancy and Mike in Nanjing five years ago, but now they in the UK. (be) 2. One day, a prince (visit) the park with his family. 3. Please don’t (shout) in the library. 4. I’d like (make) new clothes for you. 5. That boy (jump) in the playground yesterday afternoon. 6. My brother (want) to (live) in Wuxi three years ago. 7. There (be) any water in the supermarket five days ago.
was, were, walked, tried, shouted, looked, asked, showed drive, give, do