新概念英语第二册笔记-第33课
新概念英语第二册33课
• When did she reach the shore? • What had she seen high up on the cliffs? Did she climb up or not? • Where did she find herself a day la• • • •
• as firm as a rock 屹立不动的，值得信赖的. • on the rocks 触礁，毁坏，破产. • rock the boat 捣乱，搞破坏.
• light n. 灯光，光线灯 • Please turn on the light. • light tower 灯塔
请开灯
• light v. 点亮，点灯，点火 • light a cigarette 点燃一支烟 • You light up my life. 你照亮了我的一生 • light adj. 轻的，温柔的=gentle·
• • • • • • •
explain vt&vi 说明,阐明;解释,辩解 The girl was able to explain what had happened 那个女孩能够讲述发生了什么. Explain what this word means. 解释这个词的含义 explain away 搪塞（过失,怀疑） explain oneself 说明自己的意思，为自己辩解 explain sth as sth 把…解释为…
• Be caught in • 往往是指遇上“灾难、困难不好的境遇” 。 • 我遇上了一场暴风雪 • I was caught in a snowstorm.
3. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Towards & To的区别 Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards / to a passing boat . 上句可知，towards和to都有朝什么方向去的意 思，但towards可以表示时间，含义为 “接近” 或 “将近”，而 to 并无此含义 如文中的 towards evening
新概念英语第二册Lesson31-35课文注释
新概念英语第二册Lesson31~35课文注释为了方便同学们的学习,下面我就和大家共享新概念英语第二册Lesson31~35课文解释，盼望有了这些内容的关心，可以为大家学习新概念英语提供关心!新概念英语第二册课文解释Lesson311.Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. 在退休前，弗兰克是一家特别大的商业公司的经理，但他小时侯却在一家小铺里做工。
(1)head在此处的意思不是人或动物的“头部”，而是“首领”、“头目”，一般出如今“the head of +名词”结构中：John is the head of the family.约翰是一家之主。
Frank is the head of that firm.弗兰克是那家公司的总裁。
(2) as在这里为介词，表不“当……时”，as a boy相当于 as he was a boy。
2.It was his job to repair bicycles…他那时的工作是修理自行车……it为“先行主语”，句子的真正主语为to repair bicycles。
3.He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. 他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
(1)for years表示“很多年”。
(2)of ones own为固定短语，表示“自己的”、“属于自己的”，own为代词：He wanted a room of his own.他想要一个自己的房间。
Do you have a house of your own?你有自己的房子吗?4.in ones twenties，(在某人)二十多岁的时候。
新概念英语第二册 第33课 Out of Darkness 冲出黑暗
Lesson 33
Out of the darkness
1. What happened to the girl? She was caught in …, struck, jumped 2. Where was the light? High up on the cliffs 3. Where was she when she woke up? Hospital.
Do Ex. on P156
• • • • the other day passed next past
1. week—able to explain—happened 2. One afternoon—small boat—storm 3. evening—boast—rock---jumped 4. swam—shore—whole night---water 5. During—distance—eight miles 6. next morning—light ahead 7. knew—near—light—cliffs 8. On arriving—up the cliff—light 9. That—all—remembered 10. day later—found—in hospital
be caught in 遭遇...困境 hit
They spent the whole night in the water.
Early the next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew…..
in front of
On seeing the light,…. struggled to do sth successful
When she woke up a day later , she found herself in a boat.
新概念英语第二册第33课-Out of the darkness
We arrived at the station in the evening.
晚上我们到达车站。（范围小时用at）
（4）表示“穿过”、“越过”、“绕过”等动作时，往往用through，across，under，over，round等介词：
How did you get through the fence?
第2天玛丽打来电话告知我们她不能来参与晚会了。
the other day指时间时可以有a few days ago的意思：
Mary phoned the other day to tell us that she had arrived in London.
前几天玛丽来电话告知我们她已到达伦敦。
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我们过去常聚集在市政厅的大钟下面迎新年。
2．next与other
next表示时间依次上“紧接的”、“下一个”。假如以现在为基准，则next前一般不加the；假如以过去或将来的某一时间为基准，则next前面要加the或其他修饰词：
See you next Friday.
下个星期五再见。
Mary phoned the next day to tell us that she couldn't come to the party.
You passed me without even noticing me!
你从我身边经过时尽然没留意到我！
Your sister passed me in her new car, driving at great speed.
你姐姐/妹妹开着她的新车从我身旁驶过，开得特别快。
新概念英语第二册课后练习题答案详解（第33课）
新概念英语第⼆册课后习题Lesson 33 1. d 根据课⽂第2-4⾏One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat... Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. 可以推测出只有 d. for about four hours(⼤约四⼩时)最接近⼥孩在船上所呆的时间. 因为她下午起航,将近傍晚时船遇难,所以她不可能在船上停留a. all day(⼀整天),b. all night(⼀夜), c. for about 10 hours(⼤约10⼩时),所以d.是正确答案. 2. b 根据课⽂第⼀句Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened 可以看出，只有b. but some time passed before she could explain what had happened to her 与课⽂的实际情况相符合，其他3个选择都不符合⽂章事实。
3. d 只有d. what happened to her? 最符合语法; ⽽a. happen 不合乎语法，如果是⼀般现在时，what 后⾯应跟单数形式的动词; b. was happened 语态不对，应为主动语态; c. happening 是现在分词，不能做谓语。
4. a 只有a. having spent 最符合语法和题⽬意思。
这是现在分词的完成式，在句⼦中作时间状语，表⽰已经完成的动作。
b. having spending有语法错误，having 后⾯应跟过去分词;c. when spending(当……逗留时)不符合题⽬意思，d. had spent 是过去完成时，不能做表⽰时间的短语。
新概念英语第二册lesson33课
选择正确的词填空 • We held (hold) a sports meeting last
week. • He told me that he had had (have) a good
time in London.
One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was cought in a storm.
4. storm n. 暴风雨 sand storm 沙尘暴
5. towards prep. 向，朝；对于；接近
下了公共汽车，他向着他的公司走去。 After getting off the bus, he walked
towards his company.
翻译: • You should know that your attitude
• -Yes, go ahead. 当然可以，开始吧。
After the rain stopped, the workers went ahead with the their work.
雨停后，工人们继续干他们的工作。
• adj. • You have to work hard to keep ahead in
your class.
• ahead of 在……之前 Байду номын сангаас先于 His mind is always ahead of his time.
• ahead of time 提前 • Luckily, she finished her homework
ahead of time.
• get ahead 取得进步(或进展)，进展顺利
新概念二册 lesson33
语言点
• • • • • • • ask Tell Expect Want Allow Request order
sb to do sth 请求某人做某事
语点
• not......any more = no more 不再, 再也不 • I don’t talk to you any more. I will talk to you no more. 我不再会对你谈话了 • I walked no more . 我不再走了
The local police local news 当地新闻 local police 当地警察局 local color 当地色彩, 地方色彩 local people 当地人 local call 市话 native [‘neitiv] n.土著人 adj. 土生土长的
语言点
• • • • • • • • • • call at +地点 拜访某地 +地点 call on + 人 拜访某人 补充：call back 回调，召回 call a foul 宣判犯规 call a meeting 召集一次会议 call a spade a spade 直言不讳（锹，黑桃） call a strike 发动罢工 call after 追喊, 以...命名 call attention to 唤起注意 call away 叫走, 转移,
语言点
• Quick work 破案神速 • quick: 动作的快 fast: 速度的快 soon: 时间快 hurry ： 快而慌乱 例句: have a quick meal quick freeze速冻 take a quick shower
语言点
• All week • • • • • • • 一整个礼拜 （现在完成时）
新概念英语第二册lesson33
cultural background
the darkness ：指小船触礁的夜晚 指姑娘失指去知觉
Out of the darkness: 指冲出黑暗 指恢复知
觉、脱离危险
Exercise
一、根据句意和汉语提示用适当形式填空 1.Could you finish your workah_e_a_d____of time?(在前面) 2.We are very tired, because we havec_o_v_e_r_e_d_ 30-mile a
悬崖，峭壁
6. early next morning 第二天凌晨 early in the morning 一大早
7. towards evening
傍晚时分
Words and phrases
8. set out from 从……出发, 动身 9. be caught in 遇上，赶上
be caught in a storm 遇上暴风雪 eg: I was caught in a traffic jam
day he
gave me a call. (next o/tohtehrer)
2. an
We
arrived
in
Tokyo
on
Friday.
The n_e_x_t___
day
we
had
importapnatssmeedeting. (other /next) 3. We all_______ in the mid-exam lasOtthSeurnday. (past/passed)
equal
rights.
A. against
B. for
C. with
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Lesson 33 0ut of darkness 冲出黑暗Why was the girl in hospital?Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in the water. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. That was all she remembered. When she woke up a day later, she found herself in hospital.参考译文几乎过了一个星期，那姑娘才能讲述自己的遭遇。
一天下午，她乘小船从海岸出发，遇上了风暴。
天将黑时，小船撞在了一块礁石上，姑娘跳进了海里。
她在海里游了整整一夜才游到岸边。
在那段时间里，她游了8英里。
第二天凌晨，她看到前方有灯光，知道自己已经接近岸边了，因为那灯光是在高高的峭壁上。
到达岸边后，姑娘朝着她看到的灯光方向挣扎着往峭壁上爬去。
她所记得的就是这些。
第二天她醒来时，发现自己躺在医院里。
【New words and expressions】（12）darkness n．[u]黑暗，漆黑反义词brightness光明eg. The house was complete darkness．这个房子一片漆黑。
dark [da:k]1) adj．黑暗的，漆黑的(light)a dark street 黑暗的街道a dark night 黑漆漆的晚上2)深色的，暗色的dark suit 深色的西服dark hair 深色的头发3)阴暗的，忧郁的dark expression忧郁的表情4)不吉利的a dark sheep in his family 害群之马a dark horse 黑马（竞赛中实力不明但被认为可能获胜的人）adj．+ness（名词后缀）n．dark-darknesscareful--- carefulnessgood ----goodnesscareless----carelessnessexplain V．解释，叙述，辩解，辩护，成为…的理由explain sth to sb 对...解释…explain +that/wh 从句解释例: Could you explain that question once again?你能再解释一下那个问题吗？The manager explained to the customer why the goods were late.经理对客人解释为什么货物晚了。
A week later, the girl was able to explain what had happened.一个星期后，这个女孩才能解释发生了什么。
He was late. He explained that the bus had broken down.他解释说，公共汽车拋锚了。
How do you explain your rude behavior?你怎么辩解你粗鲁的行为？That explains her sudden anger./That explains why she got angry all of a sudden.那就是她为什么突然生气的原因。
explain oneself为自己的行为立场辩解explanation n．[u]解释[C]解释的语言事实，情况He resigned without explanation.他辞职没有做任何解释。
Do you have any explanation for your being later?对于你的迟到你要做任何解释吗？coast n．海岸，海滨（邻近海或洋的较宽阔或狭长的地域）eg. We live on the coast．我们住在海滨。
shore湖或海的边缘或水边的狭长陆地，比coast范围小。
海岸，海滩eg. She swam to the shore．她游到岸边。
beach shore的倾斜部分，往往在涨潮时被漫过的bank河岸（江河，溪流的）Tongue twisterShe sells seashells at the seashore. And the shells she sells are seashells, I' m sure. Because ifshe sells shells at the seashore, the shells she sells are seashells, for sure.她在海岸线上卖海贝壳。
我确定，她卖的贝壳一定是海贝壳。
因为一旦她在海滩上卖贝壳的话，那么她卖的贝壳一定是海贝壳。
storm1)n．风暴，暴风雪（常用构成复合词）a rainstorm 暴风雪a snowstorm 暴雪a dust storm 尘暴a sandstorm 沙暴a thunderstorm 大雷雨brainstorm群策群力eg. After a storm comes a calm．（谚）雨过天晴，否极泰来。
2)（喝彩，责难等的）嘈杂声，（枪弹的）纷飞，（感情的）激动...a storm of applause 暴雨般的鼓掌喝彩3)be caught in a storm遭遇暴风雨be caught in the rain 淋雨eg. A storm in a teacup.小事惹起的轩然大波小题大做，大惊小怪。
4) wind风breeze 微风tornado 龙卷风cyclone 暴风，旋风gust 阵风gate 强风hurricane 飓风typhoon 台风storm 风暴rockl)n．岩石eg. The house is built on a rock．这些房子被建在岩石上面。
climb up a rock爬上岩石2)pl．暗礁run up on the rocks 諱蒸3)rock (candy) 冰糖（美）(sugar) candy (英)4)V．摇动，震动，晃动rock a baby to sleep/rock a baby asleep 摇婴儿睡觉Our boat rocked to and from on the waves我们的船随波摆来摆去。
Rock your body，everybody.摇动你的身体，晃动身体。
5)V．使（某人）震惊例: The news of the president' s death rocked the company. 总裁的去世震惊了整个公司rock the boat（团队中某个人）兴风作浪，捣乱rock 'n' roll 摇滚乐20世纪50年代由黑人音乐和西部乡村音乐混合而成light1) n．光线，光亮the light of the sun 阳光the light of the lamp 灯光the tight of the fire 火光2) n．光源，尤指电灯turn on the light打开灯turn off the tight关掉灯例: From the TV tower, we can see the lights of Beijing.从电视塔上，我们可以看到北京的万家灯火。
Keep going; the lights are green．继续开吧，是绿灯。
A sea of lights and a river of cars, have you noticed the beautiful night-scenes in Beijing? 你看到灯的海洋和车的河流映衬的北京的夜景多么美了吗？3)n．火柴，打火机等的火eg. Can you give me a light? 能借个火吗？Put a light to sth 点火according to one' s lights 根据自己的判断能力bring sth to light 揭露eg. His past was brought to light．他的过去公布于众。
in (the)light of鉴于ahead1) adj./adv. （空间性的）在前面，向前反义词behindeg. He passed me and ran ahead．他经过我身边又跑了。
The tree ahead was in the wav．前面的树挡了路。
She saw a light ahead．她看见前面有灯光。
May I use your dictionary? 我能借一下你的字典用吗？Go ahead．用吧。
2)（时间性的）预先，事前think ahead 事先考虑plan ahead 实现计划eg. Try to look ahead to the future．事先计划一下将来。
Our team is ahead by three runs．我们队领先了三分。
表语形容词asleep 睡着的alike 相似的alone 独自的alive 活着的ahead 前面的cliff n．悬崖，峭壁，绝壁(pl．cliffs)stand on the edge of a cliff站在悬崖边上precipice绝壁，断崖stand on the edge of precipice 濒临危机例: The country's economy was on the edge of a precipice.该国经济处于崩溃的边缘。
struggle1) v．斗争struggle with sb/fight with sb和…打斗例: The landlord struggled with the thief.店主和小偷扭打在一起。