【4份】2016河北地区中考英语考点梳理
2016年中考英语所有考点分析精华珍藏版
目录第一部分：词法 (1)中考考点一、名词 (1)中考考点二：冠词的用法 (3)中考专题三：代词 (4)中考专题四：数词 (8)中考专题五：介词 (10)中考考点六：连词 (13)中考专题七：形容词副词 (14)中考考点八：动词时态 (19)中考考点九：被动语态 (22)中考考点十：情态动词 (23)中考考点十一：非谓语动词 (25)第二部分：句法 (28)中考考点十二：主谓一致 (28)中考考点十三：倒装句 (29)中考考点十四：感叹句 (30)中考考点十五：反意疑问句 (31)考点归纳十六：状语从句 (32)中考考点十七：宾语从句 (33)考点归纳十八：定语从句 (35)第三部分：补全对话 (37)第一部分：词法中考考点一、名词一、名词的复数：1.名词变复数的规则形式1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es .city-------cities family-----families3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es .bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes4).以o结尾的多数加S 初中阶段只有三个单词加es .tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes5).以f、fe 结尾的，先把f、fe变v 再加es .leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。
man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice3.单数和复数形式相同。
2016年河北省中考英语试卷(解析版)
2016年河北省中考英语试卷听力部分（第一节）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息．（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1．（1分）A．priceB．palaceC．practice．2．（1分）A.3：15B.3：45C.4：15．3．（1分）A．take a walkB．read a bookC．give a talk．4．（1分）A．He loves mathB．He hates math．C．He teachers math．5．（1分）A．The speaker is sad about the news．B．The speaker is surprised at the newsC．The speaker is angry about the news．II听句子，选出该句的最佳答语．（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6．（1分）A．This is Bob Smith．B．Hold on，please．C．I'll ring him later．7．（1分）A．I feel relaxed．B．I eat meal．C．I like to exercise．8．（1分）A．Thanks a lot．B．Nice to meet you．C．Take it easy．9．（1分）A．Let me try．B．Yes，please．C．That's right．10．（1分）A．You're welcome．B．Surely you on do it．C．Sony，but I'm busy now．III、听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8分）11．（3分）11．12．13．A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy．14．（2分）14．A．Read Page 10．B．Copy a text．C．Write a diary．15．A．By Monday．B．By Tuesday．C．By Wednesday．16．（3分）16．A．＄200．B．＄300．C．＄500．17．A．A light computer．B．A heavy computer．C．A big computer．18．A．Black．B．Red．C．Blue．N.听短文和问题，选择正确答案．（共2小题，每小题3分，计7分）19．（3分）19．What competition did Tony's sister win？A．A painting competition．B．A singing competition．C．A writing competition20．Who is playing with toys in the picture？A．Tony．B．Cindy's friend．C．Cindy's brother．21．Which is right about Cindy？A．She is lazy．B．She is shy．C．She is serious．22．（4分）22．Why do people have Buy Nothing Day？A．They buy too much．B．They make gifts together．C．They have no money．23．When is Buy Nothing Day？A．November 29．B．November 25．C．November 1924．How do some people celebrate the day？A．Do sports and watch TV．B．Watch TV and read storiesC．Read stories and do sports25．Who had a party in New York？A．Parents．B．Teachers．C．High school students．V.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）选出可以填入空白的最佳选项26．（1分）I have _______ pet cat．It is so cute．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填27．（1分）Thanks for inviting _______ to dinner，Nancy．I really enjoyed it．（）A．her B．him C．you D．me28．（1分）Class，let's see who can spell most words _______ these letters．（）A．at B．into C．on D．with29．（1分）Your _______ is very helpful．I guess I'll take it．（）A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose30．（1分）Victoria，hurry up!_______ we can't arrive there on time．（）A．Or B．So C．But D．And31．（1分）You bought the last ticket for the concert．How _______ you are!（）A．sweet B．lucky C．strange D．funny32．（1分）Oh，no!I _______ the book in the lab．（）A．leave B．left C．will leave D．was leaving33．（1分）Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads．（）A．wears B．wore C．has worn D．was wearing34．（1分）The air _______ fresh after the rain．And the sky is blue．（）A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds35．（1分）Just go down the road，and you _______ the library next to the bank．（）A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see36．（1分）Our team _______ another point!I'm sure we'll win the game．（）A．will get B．has got C．is getting D．was getting37．（1分）I can't tell the exact time．My watch goes a few minutes_______．（）A．sooner B．faster C．later D．longer38．（1分）Emily is glad that she _______ for her honesty at the meeting．（）A．praise B．praised C．is praised D．was praised39．（1分）We need to do some research to _______ the answer．（）A．find out B．look out C．hand out D．take out40．（1分）I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，but still can't decide _______．（）A．where I'm going B．how I'm goingC．why I'm planning D．when I'm planningVI.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项．41．（10分）Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world．But do you know what they can teach us？Geese（雁），for example，teach a very good lesson about （41）．In the fall，Canada geese fly to the warm south to（42）Canada's cold winter．They lift off in no order．Yet （43）they form a V shape，with one bird leading the group．This V shape allows geese to （44）energy．When the front bird moves its wings up and down，the resulting force of the air lifts the next one．This continues down the line．The bird （45）has the hardest job．When it gets （46），it moves behind，and another bird moves into the lead．By sharing the role，the group can travel great distances．Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70percent farther without （47）than birds flying alone．During the long flying journey，geese communicate with one another．They honk（鸣叫）to（48）the birds up front to keep up the speed．They also cheer each other up （49）working toward a common goal．What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills？（50）together!Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs，we need other people．We need the spirit of teamwork!41．A．experience B．success C．friendship D．teamwork 42．A．look for B．get away from C．wait for D．walk away from 43．A．busily B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly 44．A．save B．waste C．create D．lose45．A．in front B．at the back C．in the middle D．on the left 46．A．bored B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty 47．A．rest B．sleep C．excuse D．result 48．A．lead B．lift C．teach D．encourage 49．A．until B．after C．while D．before 50．A．Play B．Travel C．Live D．Work．VII.阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项．51．（10分）Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on his own．The boy is me，six years ago when I was just 11．The car was small and simple，but in my imagination it was a high﹣speed racing car，speeding along the race road．It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building a new driveway and garage（车库）beside our house．It meant to add something new to our home．When I watched the workman，I came up with an idea﹣﹣﹣I would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it．I told my mother and began with my plans．But I couldn't find the right things for making the car，so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing．My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why．I explained and she suggested that maybe I shouldchange my plan to fit the things I had，rather than give up．And that's just what I did．I found small pieces of wood in my father's workshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house．When I found a small engine（发动机）from one of my old model planes，I added that．The power came from a battery（电池）I found in a box．By the time the garage was finished，so was my car．I called my family together outside the house，started the engine and put the car on the driveway．It was fast，and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door．My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly．Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things，especially something difficult．Soon I was making plans for my next project：a robot!51．The writer was when he made the model car．A．a studentB．a driverC．a workmanD．an engineer52．The writer making the first planned car．A．gave upB．felt excited aboutC．was very busyD．spent several days53．To help the writer，his mother．A．explained the plan to himB．brought him to the workshopC．gave him some suggestionsD．found him some pieces of wood54．By the time the car was finished，．A．the writer thanked his motherB．the family was called togetherC．the writer put it into the houseD．the family began a new project55．What did the writer mainly tell us？A．Keep on doing things to the end．B Think hard before doing something．C．Always ask for help when in trouble．D．Try the best to find the right things to do．56．（10分）Welcome to the Art Museum!You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art，covering centuries of human creativity from around the world．With thousands of works on Show，You may wonder how to start your visit，but we are here to help．On the back of this Visitor Guide，you'll find directions to some must see works in our collection ﹣the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum．It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum．The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections．But because we have several buildings，the overlook（鸟瞰图）below might be helpful．Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay．56．The passage is a page from．A．a tour map．B．a newspaper．C．a visitor guide．D．a picture book．57．What can we see in the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum？A．Some free paintings．B．Some must﹣see works．C．Some new collections．D．Some museum buildings．58．How many parts does the overlook of the museum include？A．TwoB．Three．C．Four．D．Five59．Which part of the museum shows Chinese art？A．The"Bridge"B．Rice Building．C．The Modern Wing．D．Mckinlock Court60．Where can we see the special artworks？A．On all floors of Rice Building．B．On the second floor of Rice Building．C．On the first floor of Michigan Avenue Building．D．On the lower floor of Michigan Avenue Building．61．（10分）In the eyes of many foreigners，Chinese are the best hosts （主人）and the worst guests in the world．They're not really bad guests，but because the guest ﹣host relationship in China is much different than in some western counties，it appears they are not nice guests．And western guests sometimes look rude （粗鲁的）in the eyes of Chinese guests．In China，guests are almost like gods．Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home，there is always fruit on the table for me，and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water．In the west，generally the guest is not a god．Acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest．My wife's mother，a very kind elderly Chinese lady，doesn't smoke．When I see some of her guests smoking in her house，as a non﹣smoker，I feel unhappy．Usually I want to stop them directly，but I must realize that in China，to be a good host，she must not do that．In most North America homes，if you are a guest，and the hosts are not smokers，you should not smoke in their house．At the very least，you could ask，"Is it OK if I smoke？""But，don't be surprised if they say，"No，you can't smoke．"In our culture，if you smoke in their home，you are a bad guest，but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house，they are not a rude guest．Guests in China also have special habits．Some western people may not adapt to these habits very soon．Thankfully my wife is Chinese，so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift．However，giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country．So，if you invite international guests to your home，don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift．In China，you probably won't need to change the guest﹣host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host，and Chinese are naturally very good hosts．If western hosts invite you to their house，try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected．61．Many foreigners think that Chinese hosts are the in the world．A．bestB．worstC．most naturalD．most difficult62．When a western guest visits a Chinese family，he often．A．buys some fruitB．feels like a godC．wants some giftsD．takes a cup of tea63．If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house，what will he probably say？A．It's OK if you smoke here．B．Let's smoke together．C．Sorry，you can't smoke here．D．Smoking is a bad habit．64．What is the meaning of the underlined phrase"adapt to"in the passage？A．think back toB．get used toC．look forward toD．keep close to65．What is the main idea of this passage？A．Foreigners should learn from Chinese．B．Hosts must do things in the guest's way．C．Western hosts are always nice to guests．D．People should understand cultural differences．听力部分（第二节）Ⅷ听力填空（共1小题，每题1分，计5分）66．（5分）IX.任务型阅读（共五小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，并按要求完成71-75题．71．（10分）Where does your food come from？How is it made？These days，many people worry about food safety．But food safety is not a new worry．In 1906，Upton Sinclair wrote the Jungle．The book is the story of a poor family in Chicago．It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared．People were so worried that the U．S．started testing food．These days，most food in the world is safe．Laws control where food comes from．They also control how food is managed and prepared．Laws are important．But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed．A good food safety system （系统）keeps people safe．It also helps them eat healthy food．Labels（标签）on food give people important information．Then they can make good choices abouttheir food．Although food safety systems usually work，there can be problems．Sometimes mistakes are made．For example，a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream．The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it．Other problems are not mistakes．Sometimes companies break rules to make more money．When this happens，people don't know if their food is safe．As we all know，food is closely related to our daily life．We should take actions to make food safer！71题完成句子；72～73题简略回答问题；74题找出并写下第三段的主题句；75题将文中画线句子译成汉语．71．People were so worried about food safety that the U．S．started．72．What can people do after reading the information on food labels？．73．When could ice cream make people sick in the example？．74．．75．．X.词语运用（共1小题，每小题5分，计5分）根据短文内容及所给提示，补充文中单词或所用单词的适当形式填空．76．（5分）I organized a picnic last Sunday，I got up（76）e and called some of my closest friends．First，we decided on a good （77）p to go，and then we talked about what food to bring．Everyone cooked the dishes that could be carried（78）（easy）．Everything was put into a backpack and we （79）（take）it across fields．When we finally got there，we sat down eating，and enjoyed a nice day together．And I was quite sure that food tasted much （80）（good）on a picnic than anywhere else!XI.基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分五分，B部分15分，共计20分）A）连词成句（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分．将所给词汇连成句子，标点已给出，要求：符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用，每句只有一处词形变化．81．（1分）picture，is，the，new，three．82．（1分）it，I，yesterday，draw．83．（1分）under the tree，some，there are，child．84．（1分）that man，among，look at，they．85．（1分）popular，a，is，sing，he．B）书面表达（计15分）86．（15分）关于"说英语"问题，小华和他的英语老师Miss Wang持不同的意见，请你仔细阅读下面图中的对话内容，从中选择一个角色，按照所给的要求写一篇短文．要求：（1）用"Li Hua"或"Miss Wang"补全短文首句；（2）写出所选角色的观点，并续写理由；（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；（4）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）．参考词汇：shy，make a mistake，believe in I am ．2016年河北省中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析听力部分（第一节）I．听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息．（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1．（1分）A．priceB．palaceC．practice．【解答】C2．（1分）A.3：15B.3：45C.4：15．【解答】B3．（1分）A．take a walkB．read a bookC．give a talk．【解答】A4．（1分）A．He loves mathB．He hates math．C．He teachers math．【解答】C5．（1分）A．The speaker is sad about the news．B．The speaker is surprised at the newsC．The speaker is angry about the news．【解答】BII听句子，选出该句的最佳答语．（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6．（1分）A．This is Bob Smith．B．Hold on，please．C．I'll ring him later．【解答】A7．（1分）A．I feel relaxed．B．I eat meal．C．I like to exercise．【解答】C8．（1分）A．Thanks a lot．B．Nice to meet you．C．Take it easy．【解答】B9．（1分）A．Let me try．B．Yes，please．C．That's right．【解答】A10．（1分）A．You're welcome．B．Surely you on do it．C．Sony，but I'm busy now．【解答】CIII、听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共8分）11．（3分）11．12．13．A．Rainy．B．Sunny．C．Snowy．【解答】CAB14．（2分）14．A．Read Page 10．B．Copy a text．C．Write a diary．15．A．By Monday．B．By Tuesday．C．By Wednesday．【解答】AC16．（3分）16．A．＄200．B．＄300．C．＄500．17．A．A light computer．B．A heavy computer．C．A big computer．18．A．Black．B．Red．C．Blue．【解答】BACN.听短文和问题，选择正确答案．（共2小题，每小题3分，计7分）19．（3分）19．What competition did Tony's sister win？A．A painting competition．B．A singing competition．C．A writing competition20．Who is playing with toys in the picture？A．Tony．B．Cindy's friend．C．Cindy's brother．21．Which is right about Cindy？A．She is lazy．B．She is shy．C．She is serious．【解答】略22．（4分）22．Why do people have Buy Nothing Day？A．They buy too much．B．They make gifts together．C．They have no money．23．When is Buy Nothing Day？A．November 29．B．November 25．C．November 1924．How do some people celebrate the day？A．Do sports and watch TV．B．Watch TV and read storiesC．Read stories and do sports25．Who had a party in New York？A．Parents．B．Teachers．C．High school students．【解答】略V.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）选出可以填入空白的最佳选项26．（1分）I have _______ pet cat．It is so cute．（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【解答】答案：A a，an 表示泛指；the 表示特指或者再次提到；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中．根据It is so cute．它很可爱．推测可知上文是应该是：我有一只宠物猫．是泛指．an用于第一个音节是元音的音素前，a用于第一个音节是辅音的音素前；pet 第一个音节/p/是辅音，应该用a，故选：A．27．（1分）Thanks for inviting _______ to dinner，Nancy．I really enjoyed it．（）A．her B．him C．you D．me【解答】答案：D 根据"I really enjoyed it．"可知，Nancy邀请的是"我"（I主格；me宾格）．invite为动词，其后需要人称代词的宾格形式．故选D．28．（1分）Class，let's see who can spell most words _______ these letters．（）A．at B．into C．on D．with【解答】答案：D．根据语境和______ these letters推断句意是"同学们，让我们看看谁能用这些字母拼出最多的单词．"表示"用"应该使用介词with．故选D29．（1分）Your _______ is very helpful．I guess I'll take it．（）A．secret B．advice C．promise D．purpose【解答】答案：Bsecret秘密；advice建议；promise许诺；purpose目的；根据I guess I'll take it．可知采纳的是建议，故选B．30．（1分）Victoria，hurry up!_______ we can't arrive there on time．（）A．Or B．So C．But D．And【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句子可以推断句意是：Victoria，快点，否则我们不能按时到达那里．．句型"祈使句+or+陈述句"，表示在以祈使句为条件下的相反假设，意为"否则，要不然"，所以用连词or （否则）；故选A．31．（1分）You bought the last ticket for the concert．How _______ you are!（）A．sweet B．lucky C．strange D．funny【解答】答案：Bsweet甜的；lucky幸运的；strange陌生的；funny滑稽的；根据上句You bought the last ticket for the concert．可知是幸运的，故选B．32．（1分）Oh，no!I _______ the book in the lab．（）A．leave B．left C．will leave D．was leaving【解答】答案：B 根据oh，no！可知说话者突然想起一件事．故可判断"书落在实验室"发生在说话之前，应用一般过去时（动词用过去式形式）．leave一般现在时；left一般过去时；will leave一般将来时；was leaving过去进行时．故选B．33．（1分）Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads．（）A．wears B．wore C．has worn D．was wearing【解答】答案：A．根据Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads，可知爷爷看东西的时候戴着眼镜，句子表述的现在的客观事实，所以时态方面用的是一般进行时，主语Grandpa 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式wears；故选A．34．（1分）The air _______ fresh after the rain．And the sky is blue．（）A．feels B．tastes C．smells D．sounds【解答】答案：C．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：感觉；B：尝起来；C：闻起来；D：听起来；根据语境推测句意是"雨后的空气闻上去很新鲜，天空蓝蓝的．"，由此判断句子中缺少"闻起来"一词，故答案为C．35．（1分）Just go down the road，and you _______ the library next to the bank．（）A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see【解答】答案：D 根据Just go down the road，可知这是指路用语，表示只要你沿着这条路走，你就将会看见图书馆．看见图书馆这件事还没有发生，为将来的动作．故用一般将来时（will+do）．see为一般现在时；saw为一般过去时；have seen为现在完成时；will see一般将来时．故选D．36．（1分）Our team _______ another point!I'm sure we'll win the game．（）A．will get B．has got C．is getting D．was getting【解答】答案：B现在完成时的构成：主语+have/has+过去分词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响和结果；根据I'm sure we'll win the game．可知前面的得分对现在产生的影响是会赢得这场比赛，所以用现在完成时，故选B．37．（1分）I can't tell the exact time．My watch goes a few minutes_______．（）A．sooner B．faster C．later D．longer【解答】答案：Bsoon很快；fast快的；late迟的；long长的；根据My watch goes a few minutes 可知此处表示手表指针的快慢，用的fast的比较级faster．故选B．38．（1分）Emily is glad that she _______ for her honesty at the meeting．（）A．praise B．praised C．is praised D．was praised【解答】答案：D 根据题干she _______ for her honesty at the meeting．可知这句话的主语是she，是动作的承受者，它和动词praise构成被动关系，所以应该用被动语态．根据语境，可知在会上已经表扬过了．可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态．一般过去时的被动语态的构成：was/were+及物动词的过去分词．主语是Some new computers，所以应该是were given，故选：D．39．（1分）We need to do some research to _______ the answer．（）A．find out B．look out C．hand out D．take out【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：查明；B：当心；C：分发；D：取出；根据语境推测句意是"我们需要做一些调查来查明答案．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：查明，故答案为A．40．（1分）I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，but still can't decide _______．（）A．where I'm going B．how I'm goingC．why I'm planning D．when I'm planning【解答】答案：B 根据题干but still can't decide _______．再结合选项，可知decide 后面跟的是宾语从句．根据上文I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，句意为：我计划明天去海滩旅行．可知时间，地点都已计划好了．故排除A，D两个答案．C答案，和上文毫无关系．故选：B．VI.完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项．41．（10分）Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world．But do you know what they can teach us？Geese（雁），for example，teach a very good lesson about （41）D．In the fall，Canada geese fly to the warm south to（42）B Canada's cold winter．They lift off in no order．Yet （43）B they form a V shape，with one bird leading the group．This V shape allows geese to （44）A energy．When the front bird moves its wings up and down，the resulting force of the air lifts the next one．This continues down the line．The bird （45）A has the hardest job．When it gets （46）B，it moves behind，and another bird moves into the lead．By sharing the role，the group can travel great distances．Geese flying in a V shape can fly 70percent farther without （47）A than birds flying alone．During the long flying journey，geese communicate with one another．They honk（鸣叫）to（48）D the birds up front to keep up the speed．They also cheer each other up （49）C working toward a common goal．What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills？（50）D together!Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs，we need other people．We need the spirit of teamwork!41．A．experience B．success C．friendship D．teamwork 42．A．look for B．get away from C．wait for D．walk away from 43．A．busily B．quickly C．bravely D．suddenly 44．A．save B．waste C．create D．lose45．A．in front B．at the back C．in the middle D．on the left 46．A．bored B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty 47．A．rest B．sleep C．excuse D．result 48．A．lead B．lift C．teach D．encourage 49．A．until B．after C．while D．before 50．A．Play B．Travel C．Live D．Work．【解答】41．D 考查名词．根据最后一段对于"What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills？"的回答"We need the spirit of teamwork!"可知整篇都是在告诉我们大雁的团队精神（teamwork）．故选D．42．B 考查动词短语．根据"fly to the warm south"，可知大雁飞往温暖的南方的目的是逃离加拿大寒冷的冬天．故选B．43．B 考查副词．根据"they form a V shape，with one bird leading the group．"可知这是大雁在一只雁的带领下组成V字形，根据生活常识，大雁变换队形是很快的．故选B．44．A 考查动词．根据"When the front bird moves its wings up and down，the resulting force of the air lifts the next one．This continues down the line．"（前面的大雁上下挥动翅膀所产生的空气阻力可以支持下一只大雁保持飞行状态），可知这样是让其他的大雁节省了力量．故选A．45．A 考查介词短语．根据"When the front bird moves its wings up and down，the resulting force of the air lifts the next one．This continues down the line．"可知第一只大雁是出力最大的，工作是最艰辛的．故选A．46．B 考查形容词．根据上一题，可知这只大雁是最累的，故可判断当它累了的时候，就会移动到后面（moves behind，）换另一只大雁领队．故选B．47．A 考查动词．根据选项含义：rest休息；sleep睡觉；excuse理由；result结果．可知此处表达"不用休息就可以比单独飞行的大雁多飞行百分之七十．故选A．48．D 考查动词．根据"geese communicate with one another．"可知在飞行过程中，大雁们是用喊叫声互相激励交流，故此处表达的是鼓励大雁赶上速度．故选D．49．C 考查连词．根据此空的前半句（cheer each other up）和后半句（working toward a common goal．）可知两个动作是同时发生的，表示当有同一个目标的时候，互相激励．表示两个动作同时发生用连词while．故选C．50．D 考查动词．根据其后的解释"Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs，we need other people．We need the spirit of teamwork!"可知这是表示我们要一起工作，合作．故选D．VII.阅读理解（共3小题，每小题10分，计30分）阅读A、B、C三篇材料，然后从各小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项．51．（10分）Let me tell you about a young boy who made a model car all on hisown．The boy is me，six years ago when I was just 11．The car was small and simple，but in my imagination it was a high﹣speed racing car，speeding along the race road．It was during the school summer holidays and workmen were building a new driveway and garage（车库）beside our house．It meant to add something new to our home．When I watched the workman，I came up with an idea﹣﹣﹣I would build a car to drive into the garage in celebration of it．I told my mother and began with my plans．But I couldn't find the right things for making the car，so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing．My mother noticed that I had stopped working and asked me why．I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had，rather than give up．And that's just what I did．I found small pieces of wood in my father's workshop and made my car from anything that was lying around the house．When I found a small engine（发动机）from one of my old model planes，I added that．The power came from a battery（电池）I found in a box．By the time the garage was finished，so was my car．I called my family together outside the house，started the engine and put the car on the driveway．It was fast，and I had to run to the garage to prevent it from hitting the new door．My family began to cheer and I smiled proudly．Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things，especially something difficult．Soon I was making plans for my next project：a robot!51．The writer was A when he made the model car．A．a studentB．a driverC．a workmanD．an engineer52．The writer A making the first planned car．A．gave upB．felt excited aboutC．was very busyD．spent several days53．To help the writer，his mother C．A．explained the plan to himB．brought him to the workshopC．gave him some suggestionsD．found him some pieces of wood54．By the time the car was finished，B．A．the writer thanked his motherB．the family was called togetherC．the writer put it into the houseD．the family began a new project55．What did the writer mainly tell us？AA．Keep on doing things to the end．B Think hard before doing something．C．Always ask for help when in trouble．D．Try the best to find the right things to do．【解答】51．A．推理判断题．根据six years ago when I was just 11和It was during the school summer holidays．可知六年前当我11岁的时候，在暑假里，从这里可以判断应该是一个学生．故选A．52．A．细节理解题．根据But I couldn't find the right things for making the car，so I gave up and sadly spent several days doing nothing．可知但我找不到合适的东西来制造汽车，所以我放弃了，伤心地度过了几天什么都没做，从这里可以看出一开始他放弃了制作第一辆计划的车．故选：A．53．C．细节理解题．根据I explained and she suggested that maybe I should change my plan to fit the things I had，rather than give up．可知她建议我也许应该改变我的计划，用我所拥有的东西去做，而不是放弃．故选：C．54．B．细节理解题．根据By the time the garage was finished，so was my car．I called my family together outside the house．可知当车库完工的时候，我的车也完工了．我把家人都喊到了房子外面．故选：B．55．A．根据Thanks to my mother I learned the value of continuing to do things，especially something difficult．可知感谢我的母亲，让我学到了继续做事情的价值，特别是一些困难的事情．从这里可以看出我们做任何事情都应该坚持不懈．故选A．56．（10分）Welcome to the Art Museum!You've just stepped into one of the world's greatest collections of art，covering centuries of human creativity from around the world．With thousands of works on Show，You may wonder how to start your visit，but we are here to help．On the back of this Visitor Guide，you'll find directions to some must see works in our collection ﹣the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum．It's a great choice to start if you are new to the museum．The following pages include a clear floor plan of the museum and its collections．But because we have several buildings，the overlook（鸟瞰图）below might be helpful．Enjoy your visit and feel free to ask for help and directions at any point during your stay．56．The passage is a page from C．A．a tour map．B．a newspaper．C．a visitor guide．D．a picture book．57．What can we see in the"don't miss"list for the Art Museum？B A．Some free paintings．B．Some must﹣see works．C．Some new collections．D．Some museum buildings．58．How many parts does the overlook of the museum include？D A．TwoB．Three．。
2016年河北省中考英语备考研讨会课件(共66张PPT)
现在完成时的基本用法（8年7考）
现在完成时的特殊句型have been to /have gone to
任务型阅读
考 查 形 式
每年都会对其中的一道小题进行调整！
任务型阅读 完成句子（近6年每年1道）
考 查 形 式
简略回答问题（近6年每年1-2道） 找出主题句（近3年必考）
英译汉（近6年每年1道；题位固定在最后1道）
that it
one
现在完成时延续与非延续动词的用法辨析
P38
Mike used to be a top student, but he ___ behind since he lost himself in computer games. A. fell B. has fallen C. was D. has been
任务型阅读 完成句子
设 题 形 式
简略回答问题
找出主题句 英译汉 代词指代题 归纳
任务型阅读 完成句子
设 题 形 式
代词指代题
简略回答问题 找出主题句 英译汉
词语运用
单句形式
2015
短文形式
方框选词（2012-2014） 用所给词的适当形式填空 首字母提示 汉语提示（2008-2009）
（2010-2011） 三种结合
结构 题型 听力（1-25） 单项选择（26-40） 分值 1×25 1×15 1×10 2×15 答题时间 共25min 10min 10min 20min 选项 3
卷I （选择题，80分）
完形填空（41-50） 阅读理解（51-65）
4
听力（66-70）
卷II （非选择题，40分） 任务型阅读（71-75) 词语运用(76-80)
2016《中考王》中考命题研究英语(河北人教版)语法专题突破专题一名词
专题一名词河北中考五年命题规律及趋势编者按：系统分析河北近5年试题，重点是单项选择、完形填空、词语运用题，逐命题点统计考查频次，表格直观呈现，并在各命题后批注考情，便于快速把握重点，逐一攻克。
分析河北近5年中考真题可以看出，名词为单项选择题的必考点，且近两年偏向名词词义在语境中的辨析，句子设置的语境贴近学生生活实际。
对名词单复数的考查会和词义辨析结合，注重对语境的考查。
对名词所有格的考查也会和单复数结合，侧重于不规则变化的名词复数。
设题形式均为简单句，以两个单句为主，一个句子提供语境，另一个句子设题，词数在9～12个。
另外，完形填空和词语运用中也会涉及对名词的考查，完形填空侧重考查名词的词义辨析，而词语运用则侧重对名词单复数的所有格的考查。
预计2016年河北中考的单项选择仍会考查名词词义辨析题，且与语境紧密结合。
完形填空也会涉及2～3道名词词义辨析题，且与上下文语境相结合。
词语运用中考查名词变复数的可能性较大。
河北中考重难点突破名词⎩⎪⎪⎪⎪⎨⎪⎪⎪⎪⎧名词的分类⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧专有名词普通名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧可数名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧个体名词集体名词不可数名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧物质名词抽象名词名词的数⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧可数名词⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧单数复数⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧规则变化不规则变化不可数名词名词的所有格⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧'s 所有格的构成及用法of 所有格的构成及用法双重所有格名词的句法作用⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧名词作主语、宾语、表语名词作定语、同位语、补语、状语名词辨析 【考点抢测】( )1.If Peter comes to us by any chance ，please ask him to leave a ________． A ．letter B ．sentence C ．message D ．notice( )2.(2015石家庄42中模拟)If you go to visit London ，don't forget to bring your ________. Because it rains a lot. A ．passport B ．money C ．map D ．umbrella( )3.(2015石家庄28中模拟)It's your ________ as a teacher to protect your students. A ．duty B ．hobby C ．habit D ．manner( )4.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ________． A ．knowledge B ．energy C ．change D ．courage( )5.It's a good ________ to have breakfast every morning. A ．habit B ．job C ．menu D ．skill( )6.I want to write for international ________ to become a writer. A ．chairs B ．computers C ．doors D ．magazines( )7.The Internet is very useful. We can get a lot of ________ from it. A ．things B ．troubles C ．questions D ．information( )8.Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball ________ in NBA. A ．actors B ．players C ．waiters D ．writers()9.Please pick me up at the ________. My plane arrives at 8：00 a．m.A．hotel B．airportC．museum D．theatre()10.(2015保定17中模拟)I will stay at ______ when the summer holiday come.A．house B．homeC．family D．flat()11.It's kind of you to offer your ________ to the old in the bus.A．seat B．spaceC．place D．room()12.(2015张家口9中模拟)Now there are more and more new drivers，but they haven't got a correct ________ of direction.A．idea B．feelingC．experience D．sense【满分点拨】分析河北中考近几年单选和完形对名词辨析的考查，主要以语境辨析和近义词辨析为主。
2016学年度中考王中考命题研究英语(河北人教版)教材知识梳理八年级
八年级(下)Units 3—4中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.borrow→(反义词)________2．independent→(名词)独立________3．develop→(名词)________4．fair→(名词)________→(反义词)________5.ill→(名词)________6．communicate→(名词)________7．second→(副词)________8．usual→(反义词)________→(副词)________短语归纳1.倒垃圾________________2．频繁，反复________________3．一……就……，尽快________________4．目的是，为了________________5．依靠，依赖________________6．照顾，处理________________7．快速查看，浏览________________8．重要的事________________9.成功地发展，解决________________10．和睦相处，关系良好________________11．删除，删去________________12．比较，对比________________13．依……看________________14．吃惊地，惊讶地________________15．随时，马上，在任何时刻________________16．过来，顺便拜访________________句型再现1.“你能扫一下地板吗？”“好的，当然可以。
”—________________ sweepthe floor?—Yes，________．2．他们应该将时间花在学业上，为的是取得好成绩并考上好大学。
They should spend their time onschoolwork ________________and ________ a gooduniversity.3．同时，当他们长大后，他们将不得不做家务，所以他们现在没必要做家务。
河北省2016年中考英语试题(word版有答案)资料讲解
2016年河北省初中毕业生学文化课考英语试卷V. 单项选择(共15小题，小题1分，计15分)选出可以填入空白的最佳选项26. I have _______ pet cat. It is so cute.A. aB. anC. theD.不填27. Thanks for inviting _______ to dinner, Nancy. I really enjoyed it.A. herB. himC. youD. me28. Class, let’s see who can spell most words _______ these letters.A. atB. intoC. onD. with29. Your _______ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.A. secretB. adviceC. promiseD. purpose30. Victoria, hurry up! _______ we can’tarrive there on time.A. OrB. SoC. ButD. And31. You bought the last ticket for the concert. How _______ you are!A. sweetB. luckyC. strangeD. funny32. Oh, no! I _______ the book in the lab.A. leaveB. leftC. will leaveD. was leaving33．Grandpa _______ glasses when he reads.A. wearsB. woreC. has wornD. was wearing34. The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds35. Just go down the road, and you _______ the library next to the bank.A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see36. Our team _______ another point! I’m sure we’ll win the game.A. will getB. has gotC. is gettingD. was getting37. I can’t tell the exact time. My watch goes a few minutes_______ .A. soonerB. fasterC. laterD. longer38．Emily is glad that she _______ for her honesty at the meeting.A. praiseB. praisedC. is praisedD. was praised39. We need to do some research to _______ the answer.A. find outB. look outC. hand outD. take out40. I’m planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can’t decide _______.A. where I’m goingB. how I’m goingC. why I’m planningD. whenI’m planningVI. 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分，计10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项。
2016《中考王》中考命题研究英语(河北人教版)语法专题突破专题五介词和介词短语
专题五介词和介词短语河北中考五年命题规律及趋势介词是河北中考单项选择的必考点，主要考查介词的固定搭配，如：write with(用……写)，at age＋数字(在……岁时)，be different from(不同于……)。
同时也注重on的基本用法，如：on表时间、方位、方向等，同时涉及on与其他介词的辨析，如in，at，for，to，by，of等。
设题形式多为简单句，以两个分句居多，词数为9～12。
另外，完形填空中也会涉及介词或介词短语的辨析，如：with表伴随，from表来源，like表列举，同时涉及其他介词的辨析，如above，under，for，into，of等。
此外，也涉及到了介词的固定搭配，如：on the right(在右边)，think about(考虑)等。
预计2016年河北中考的单项选择仍会与2015保持一致，对介词考查不会有太大变化。
河北中考重难点突破介词【考点抢测】()1.—Maybe you should call him up.—But I don't want to talk with him ______ the phone.A．on B．at C．in D．with()2.In America，people start celebrating the New Year ________ December 31st.A．in B．at C．on D．for()3.Lisa was born on May 1st，and my birthday is also ________ that month.A．over B．in C．on D．at()4.(2015张家口9中模拟)Most of my classmates go to school ______ bike.A．at B．by C．on D．in()5.________ the book，the teacher comes into the classroom.A．With B．At C．On D．In()6.Before the bridge was built ________ the river，the villagers had to take a boat to the other side A．in B．besideC．across D．along【满分点拨】一、时间介词的辨析和用法1．in，on，at口诀记忆年月周前要用in ，具体日子却不行； 遇到几号要用on ，上午下午又用in ； 要说某日上下午，用on 替换in 才行； 午夜黄昏和黎明，只用at 不用in ，at 也在时分前。
【ZKW】2016中考英语命题研究(冀教专版)基础知识突破：七年级(上)+Units+5—8
七年级(上)Units 5—8河北中考基础知识梳理河北五年中考真题演练◆词汇类( )1.(2014年36题)Steven，we should ________ the bus at the next stop. A．get up B．get offC．get to D．get in2．(2014年82题)Art is my ________ (five) class in the timetable today. 3．(2013年85题)Susan will sing some pop songs at her ________ (one) concert. ( )4.(2013年42题)We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so ________．A．quick B．quicklyC．useful D．usefully( )5.(2012年33题)Martha is a ________ girl.She always smiles and says hello to others. A．shy B．friendlyC．crazy D．healthy◆语法类“介词”“数词”现在进行时( )6.(2015年34题)We're proud that China ________ stronger and stronger these years. A．will become. B．becameC．is becoming D．was becoming( )7.(2014年28题)You see，Kevin is writing ________ his left hand.A．at B．as C．for D．with( )8.(2013年28题)________ age 7，Bruce won second prize in the piano competition. A．In B．At C．On D．For( )9.(2012年28题)We can be thankful every day，not just ________ Thanksgiving Day. A．in B．on C．to D．by10．(2010年81题)It's a good habit to brush our teeth ________ (two) a day.( )11.(2011年29题)This school is different ________ others.It has many outofclass activities. A．off B．fromC．of D．for( )12.(2010年27题)Sally is very happy.There is a big smile ________ her face.A．on B．to C．in D．at◆连词成句类13．(2013河北89题)pens，those，her，pass，black________________________________________________________________________. 14．(2011河北86题)sing，does，she，well________________________________________________________________________? 15．(2011河北88题)Mary，list，shopping，a，let，make________________________________________________________________________.河北中考重难点突破辨析alone和lonely【考点抢测】1．不单他一个人认为那会引起战争。
2016年河北中考英语备考指南
2016年中考英语得分技巧及秘决2016年中考英语得分技巧及秘决：一、中考听力题，同学们要充分运用手里发的听力资料，反复听，听的过程中做做速记。
捕捉的信息准确，才能答题正确。
二、单项选择题内容涉及语法、词汇、惯用法、句型、口语功能等方面。
此题灵活，覆盖面广，但多数题目源于课本或化于课本。
答题时要注意吃透语境、把握题干的全部信息;切记“语不离句，句不离文，语法不离语境”。
用排除法选出答案。
三、句子翻译考查考生对词义的理解、词汇的拼写、词性的选择和运用，以及固定搭配、句子的类型结构、句子的时态等方面的能力。
课文中出现的动词、固定搭配词组，要特别注意，因为这些内容掌握的好坏，是考生能否正确遣词造句的关键，每学到一个动词、固定搭配词组，都要联系简单句的5个基本句型考虑组成句子。
四、完型填空要通读全文，掌握大意，这是非常必要的。
同时，上下要连续，前后要贯通，连词的使用为各行各句之间提供了紧密的因果、转折、并列或者条件的内在逻辑关系，通过发现和识别连词，可以从宏观的角度把握文章的大意，构建全文的内在逻辑结构，领会作者的思路，完形填空通过保留一定数理的词语，使答题的人获得必要的信息和知识。
“完型填空”(Clo ze)是初中英语试题考察的一种重要题型。
事实证明，完型填空通常是同学们较难把握的题型之一，且失分率较高，中考英语完型填空复习总攻略希望能帮到大家。
第一篇：完型填空之概述分析它是对学生阅读能力，语法知识，逻辑推理以及分析归纳等综合能力的考查。
因此，要做好完型填空，不仅要具备一定的词法、句法和惯用法等语法知识，而且还要具备阅读理解能力、综合分析能力和运用语言知识的实践能力。
中考完型填空从基本设计上来看，原则都是一致的，都是从短文中抽去若干词，让考生根据上下文填入适当的词，为了有助于考生填入适当的词，可以提供四个答案(其中包括一个正确答案)，让考生选出正确的答案;“抽词法”可以是有针对性地抽，也可以是随机地抽。
2016年河北省中考英语试题+参考答案+听力音频MP3
2016年河北省中考英语试题+参考答案+听力音频MP32016年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试题卷Ⅰ（选择题，共80分）听力部分（第一节）Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1.What does the speaker say about the palace。
A。
price B。
palace C。
practice2.What time is it now。
A。
3:15 B。
3:45 C。
4:153.What does the speaker want to do。
A。
take a walk B。
read a book C。
give a talk4.What does the speaker think of math。
A。
He loves math。
B。
He XXX.5.How does the speaker feel about the news。
A。
The speaker is sad about the news。
B。
The speaker is surprised at the news C。
The speaker is angry about the news.Ⅱ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。
（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6.What is the speaker's name。
A。
This is Bob Smith。
B。
Hold on。
please。
C。
I'll ring him later.7.How do you feel now。
A。
I feel relaxed。
B。
I eat meal。
C。
I like to exercise.8.What does the speaker want to express。
A。
Thanks a lot。
B。
Take it easy。
C。
Nice to meet you.9.Can I have a try。
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1 【4份】2016河北地区中考英语考点梳理 目录 中考代词考点梳理 ................................................................................................................... 1 中考连词考点梳理 ................................................................................................................... 8 中考名词考点梳理 ................................................................................................................. 16 中考形容词、副词考点梳理 ................................................................................................. 21
中考代词考点梳理 代词在历年中考试题中的出现频率很高，属于是典型的“小题要大做”。中考代词常见的考点分布在对人称代词、物主代词、指示代词和反身代词等知识点的考查上，对不定代词的考查更是重中之重。下面以近几年中考真题为例，对代词的考查热点进行分析归纳，供大家复习参考。
一：对人称代词主格与宾格的考查 英语中的人称代词既有不同的人称，还有主格、宾格以及单复数形式的变化。一般来说，人称代词在句中作主语时要用主格，作宾语时用宾格。 【中考例题】 1. (2015龙岩) These are ______ coats. Can you look after ______ for me? A. my; them B. I; they C. me; them D. mine; they 2. (2015凉州) —Is the man who is singing your teacher? —Yes, he teaches ______ physics. A. we B. our C. ours D. us 3. (2015泰州) Mr. Hu teaches ______ English. We all like ______. A. our; him B. us; him C. us; her D. our; her 4. (2014重庆A) Aunt Tina will visit us soon. ______ is arriving tomorrow morning. A. He B. She C. His D. Her
二：对物主代词的考查 物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词相当于形容词， 一般放在名词前作定语，可与形容词own连用表示强调；名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句中用作主语、宾语或表语，并可与of连用，构成双重所有格，但不能用作定语。 注意：一些固定结构中常用定冠词，不用物主代词。例如：take sb. by the arm“抓住某人的胳膊”；pat sb. on the shoulder“拍某人的肩膀”；hit sb. on the head / 2
in the face“打某人的头/脸”。 【中考例题】 5. (2015资阳) —Sally, may I use your iPad? ______ is broken. —OK, here you are. A. Your B. Yours C. Mine D. My 6. (2015广安) —I can’t find my ruler. May I use ______? —Of course. Here you are. A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself 7. (2015南充) —What’s ______ name? —______ is Eric. A. his; He B. his; His C. he; His D. he; He 8. (2013黄冈) —Is this ______ football, boys? —No, it is not ______. A. yours; ours B. your; our C. yours; our D. your; ours
三：对反身代词的考查 反身代词是表示“我(们)自己”、“你(们)自己”、“他/她/它(们)自己”等的代词。反身代词必须要与被指代人在人称和数上保持一致。反身代词有单复数和人称的变化，在句中可用作宾语、表语或同位语。 常见的反身代词构成的固定搭配有： enjoy oneself introduce oneself make oneself at home express oneself help oneself to sth. look after oneself learn… by oneself teach oneself dress oneself come to oneself leave sb. by oneself lose oneself in… 【中考例题】 9. (2015连云港) —I’m afraid I won’t pass the exam. —Come on, Bill. You should believe in ______. That’s the secret of success. A. myself B. ourselves C. yourself D. yourselves 10. (2014陕西) Don’t worry. We’re old enough to look after ______. A. myself B. me C. ourselves D. us 11. (2013广州) The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by ______. A. herself B. himself C. yourself D. themselves 12. (2013陕西) It’s very important for us to learn how to learn by ______. A. ourselves B. itself C. myself D. themselves
四：对替代词it / they / them / one(s) / the one(s) / that / those的考查 it特指前文中提到过的同一事物，可指代不可数名词或可数名词单数。they 3
和them为其复数形式。it还可指代时间、距离、金钱、自然现象等。 one相当于“a / an +可数名词单数”，表示泛指同类人或物中的某一个。ones为其复数形式，所替代的是同名异物，表示泛指。the one指代前面出现过的可数名词单数，表示特指，相当于“the +可数名词单数”。the ones为其复数形式。 that多用于两者进行比较时，为了避免重复，用来替代上文中的可数名词单数或不可数名词，其后通常有限定词修饰。当名词为可数名词单数时，可与the one互换。此外，在打电话时，通常用this指代自己，用that指代对方。 those相当于the ones，特指前面出现过的可数名词复数，相当于“the +复数名词”。 【中考例题】 13. (2014广东) —Hello, Linda speaking. Who’s ______? —Hello. This is Martin. A. he B. one C. that D. this 14. (2013鞍山) —What kind of house would you like? —I’d like ______ with a garden in front of ______. A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it 15. (2014乌鲁木齐) Your new backpack is so nice. I want to buy ______, too. A. one B. it C. that D. this 16. (2015菏泽) When we got to the park yesterday, ______ started raining. A. that B. it C. this D. one
五：对all / both / either / neither / none等不定代词的考查 all表示“三者或三者以上都”；both表示“两者都”；none与all相反，表示“三者或三者以上都不”；neither与both相反，表示“两者之中任何一个都不”。either表示“两者之中任何一个”，可以和of连用。none表示全部否定，而all / both与not连用通常表示部分否定。 【中考例题】 17. (2015重庆A) Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit ____ in a day. A. each B. none C. both D. neither 18. (2015杭州) Unfortunately, I was sitting at the table with smokers on ______ side of me. A. either B. both C. other D. all 19. (2015温州) —Mom, what would you like, coffee or tea? —______. Just water, please. A. Either B. Both C. Neither D. None 20. (2013陕西) —Which of the two subjects do you like, art or music? —______. They are really interesting. A. Neither B. Both C. None D. All 21. (2014苏州) —Could you come this Saturday afternoon or this Sunday morning? —______ is OK. I’m free this weekend. A. All B. Both C. None D. Either