Dynamo the interface References Credits Outline The Semantic Web From HTML to XML RDF What

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《人工智能》测试题答案

《人工智能》测试题答案

《人工智能》测试题答案测试题——人工智能原理一、填空题1.人工智能作为一门学科,它研究的对象是______,而研究的近期目标是____________ _______;远期目标是___________________。

2.人工智能应用的主要领域有_________,_________,_________,_________,_______和__________。

3.知识表示的方法主要有_________,_________,_________,_________和________。

4.产生式系统由三个部分所组成,即___________,___________和___________。

5.用归结反演方法进行定理证明时,可采取的归结策略有___________、___________、_________、_________、_________和_________。

6.宽度优先搜索对应的数据结构是___________________;深度优先搜索是________________。

7.不确定知识处理的基本方法有__________、__________、__________和__________。

8.AI研究的主要途径有三大学派,它们是________学派、________学派和________学派。

9.专家系统的瓶颈是________________________;它来自于两个阶段,第一阶段是,第二阶段是。

10.确定因子法中函数MB是描述________________________、而函数MD是描述________________________。

11.人工智能研究的主要领域有_________、_________、_________、_________、_______和__________。

12.一阶谓词逻辑可以使用的连接词有______、_______、_______和_______。

2020第三组天大-离线作业-电子商务网站设计与管理-答案参考资料

2020第三组天大-离线作业-电子商务网站设计与管理-答案参考资料

电子商务网站设计与管理答案见下页第三组:一、基础知识题(本大题共36分,每小题6分)1.简述电子商务网站一般应具有的功能。

2.简述网站两种链接结构的概念及其优缺点。

3. 简述ASP提供的主要对象及功能。

4. 简述电子商务网站系统设计的原则及各项原则的含义。

5. 简述注册搜索引擎所用的技巧。

6. 简述网站后台管理系统的主要功能。

二、设计题(本大题共20分)设计一个家电销售网站(画出网站主页内容的布局结构、说明布局类型、并给出你本人认为该网站应具有的功能模块)。

三、应用题(本大题共44分)1.给出以下html程序的运行结果。

(对结果可用word画出,不要以图片形式保存,以免超过上传文件大小的限制)。

(本小题12分)<html><head><title>列表标记范例</title></head><body><h2 align="center"><font face="华文彩云">欢迎光临网上书城</font></h2><hr><i><font face="华文楷体">畅销书排行榜:</font></i><!--以下是有序列表示例--><ol type="1"><li><font size="2">电子商务网站建设</font><li><font size="2">ASP网页程序设计实例教程</font><li><font size="2">信息系统分析与设计</font></ol><i><font face="华文楷体">今日特价图书:</font></i><!--以下是无序列表示例--><ul type="square"><li><font size="2">向左走,向右走</font></li><li><font size="2">失踪的网络作家</font></li><li><font size="2">非典时期的非典型生活</font></li></ul></body></html>2. 编写一段VBScipt脚本,其功能是输出100以内同时能被3和5整除的数之和。

计算机英语第四章

计算机英语第四章
?lucene是目前流行的开源的基于java的全文信息检索工具包隶属于apache基金会?lucene不是一个具有完整特征的搜索应用程序且不具备爬虫功能而仅仅是一个专注于文本索引和全文检索的工具包此能够方便地在此基础上进行研究与二次开发
Chapter 4 Introduction on Information Retrieval Tools——Lucene
The explosion of the Internet and electronic data repositories[1] has brought large amounts of information within our reach. Some companies, such as Yahoo!, have made organization and classification of online data their business. However, the amount of data available has become so vast that we needed alternate, more dynamic ways of finding information. [1] repository:n. 知识库
• 通过Lucene提供的丰富API接口,可以根据自身 的需要在其上添加具体语言的分词器、针对具体 文档的文本解析器等。 • 相比较于实验平台Lemur等,它更侧重于工程应 用,但是对中文的支持不是很好。 • 学习本章内容时,请注意对长句的翻译,同时注 意对本领域专业词汇的识记。
Chapter 4 Introduction on Information Retrieval Tools——Lucene
One of the key factors behind Lucene’s popularity and success is its simplicity[1]. The careful exposure of its indexing and searching API is a sign of the well-designed software. Consequently, you don’t need in-depth knowledge about how Lucene’s information indexing and retrieval work in order to start using it. Moreover, Lucene’s straightforward API requires you to learn how to use only a handful of its classes. [1] simplicity: n. 简单, 简易

FLUENT软件操作界面中英文对照

FLUENT软件操作界面中英文对照

FLUENT 软件操作界面中英文对照File 文件Read 读取文件:scheme 方案journal 日志 profile 外形 Write 保存文件 Import :进入另一个运算程序 Interpolate :窜改,插入Hardcopy :复制,Batch opti ons —组选项Save layout 保存设计 Grid 网格| F 屆 Grid Define Solve i-Read► Write►Import ► Export-, Interpolate —Hardcopy...Batch Options.^Save LayoutRun...RSF...ExitDefine Models模型:solver解算器Pressure based 基于压力Den sity based基于密度末解用丁 pressure based,雀改用Censity based 岀观不苻合秦相36的摄不,请甸pres 羊WE base d Al density based 慎仆则迢.41刊卜 IS 况?北外.血OC ・EHU ^ cotipled >(/^ ptiaw ccupl ed simple 可这孔 & pimple ijEpiso 逞划.--■轟=Sortg 冲-丸布时制* ^jfe-5-6 1844DOden ba&ed 亘工F 吋.压聲血ptessurt ba$«i 适可于那可乐册斤"dens Ply based 把丸“河悴掏t :至殳嗟之一.刑牛可爪門d 的创R 监當歎1一,般如人锻暮叫人丄有用 轴怀,火薩墟迭牛才H5)-0 程:yje8D8-丸布门 1叫;20GS-3-7 10-2ODQ歆;I :谢PrflSsdrfl-Bawd Soker ^Fluflnt 它星英于压力快的束解孤便丹的圮压力修止畀法"求释旳控制片悝足标联式的,擅K 家鮮不町压縮舐Mb 对于町压砂也可旦索麟;Fk«nl 6-3 tl 前的I 板』冷孵臥 B fjS4^r«^at«d &Olvar fli Cfruptod Solvtr,的实也fltje Pr#4iurft-ea5<KJ ScFvAi 约两种虽幵方ib应理拈Fluent 氐J 眇坝犢型小的.它拈垒于曲喪红旳求聲塞,最辑的出H .也桿 艮先■那式的.丰誓■載密式冇Roz AU$hk>谏方法的初和&让Fhwrt 耳有比我甘的求IT 可压胃(说 劫謹力,們耳帕榕式淮冇琴加IF 科限闾辉,倒比还丰A 完荐匚Coupted 的算送t 对子慨站何Hh 地们足便用円匕口讷油皿购 加£未处為 性上世魅端计棒低逢刈趾.擁说的DansJty-Bjiwd Solver F ft St SiMPLEC, P 怡DE 些选以的.闪为進些ffliQl ;力修止鼻袪・不金在这种类崖的我押■中氏现泊I 建址祢匹足整用Fw»ur 护P.sed Solver 堺决昧的利底*implicit 隐式, explicit 显示Space 空间:2D , axisymmetric (转动轴), axisymmetric swirl (漩涡转动轴);Time 时间 :steady 定常,unsteady 非定常 Velocity formulatio n 制定速度: absolute 绝对的;relative 相对的Gradient option 梯度选择:以单元作基础;以节点作基础;以单元作梯度的最小正方形。

Web 网页设计技术考试题及答案

Web 网页设计技术考试题及答案

right: 50%; margin-left: 390px; }
12、下列哪条是定义样式规则的正确形式( C )
A、body {color = black}
B、body:color=black
C、body {color: black}
D、{body;color:black}
13、关于浮动,下列哪条样式规则是不正确的( B )
A、alert("Hello World")
B、alertBox="Hello World"
C、msgBox("Hello World") D、alertBox("Hello World")
21、小王在家上网访问搜狐网站,此时谁是服务器端,谁是客户端?( B )
A、小王的机器是服务器端,搜狐网站是客户端
14、关于 CSS2.1 中的背景属性,下列说法正确的是( B )
A、可以通过背景相关属性改变背景图片的原始尺寸大小
B、不可以对一个元素设置两张背景图片
C、不可以对一个元素同时设置背景颜色和背景图片
D、背景图片默认情况下不会平铺,左上角对齐
15、下列哪个 CSS 属性具有继承性( A )
A、color
Web 网页设计技术复习题
一、 选择题
1、用 HTML 标记语言编写一个简单的网页,网页最基本的结构是( D )
A、<html> <head>„</head> <frame>„</frame> </html>
B、<html> <title>„</title> <body>„</body> </html>

(完整版)人工智能原理MOOC习题集及答案北京大学王文敏课件

(完整版)人工智能原理MOOC习题集及答案北京大学王文敏课件

正确答案:A、B 你选对了Quizzes for Chapter 11 单选(1 分)图灵测试旨在给予哪一种令人满意的操作定义得分/ 5 多选(1 分)选择下列计算机系统中属于人工智能的实例得分/总分总分A. W eb搜索引擎A. 人类思考B.超市条形码扫描器B. 人工智能C.声控电话菜单该题无法得分/1.00C.机器智能 1.00/1.00D.智能个人助理该题无法得分/1.00正确答案:A、D 你错选为C、DD.机器动作正确答案: C 你选对了6 多选(1 分)选择下列哪些是人工智能的研究领域得分/总分2 多选(1 分)选择以下关于人工智能概念的正确表述得分/总分A.人脸识别0.33/1.00A. 人工智能旨在创造智能机器该题无法得分/1.00B.专家系统0.33/1.00B. 人工智能是研究和构建在给定环境下表现良好的智能体程序该题无法得分/1.00C.图像理解C.人工智能将其定义为人类智能体的研究该题无法D.分布式计算得分/1.00正确答案:A、B、C 你错选为A、BD.人工智能是为了开发一类计算机使之能够完成通7 多选(1 分)考察人工智能(AI) 的一些应用,去发现目前下列哪些任务可以通过AI 来解决得分/总分常由人类所能做的事该题无法得分/1.00正确答案:A、B、D 你错选为A、B、C、DA.以竞技水平玩德州扑克游戏0.33/1.003 多选(1 分)如下学科哪些是人工智能的基础?得分/总分B.打一场像样的乒乓球比赛A. 经济学0.25/1.00C.在Web 上购买一周的食品杂货0.33/1.00B. 哲学0.25/1.00D.在市场上购买一周的食品杂货C.心理学0.25/1.00正确答案:A、B、C 你错选为A、CD.数学0.25/1.008 填空(1 分)理性指的是一个系统的属性,即在_________的环境下正确答案:A、B、C、D 你选对了做正确的事。

得分/总分正确答案:已知4 多选(1 分)下列陈述中哪些是描述强AI (通用AI )的正确答案?得1 单选(1 分)图灵测试旨在给予哪一种令人满意的操作定义得分/ 分/总分总分A. 指的是一种机器,具有将智能应用于任何问题的A.人类思考能力0.50/1.00B.人工智能B. 是经过适当编程的具有正确输入和输出的计算机,因此有与人类同样判断力的头脑0.50/1.00C.机器智能 1.00/1.00C.指的是一种机器,仅针对一个具体问题D.机器动作正确答案: C 你选对了D.其定义为无知觉的计算机智能,或专注于一个狭2 多选(1 分)选择以下关于人工智能概念的正确表述得分/总分窄任务的AIA. 人工智能旨在创造智能机器该题无法得分/1.00B.专家系统0.33/1.00B. 人工智能是研究和构建在给定环境下表现良好的C.图像理解智能体程序该题无法得分/1.00D.分布式计算C.人工智能将其定义为人类智能体的研究该题无法正确答案:A、B、C 你错选为A、B得分/1.00 7 多选(1 分)考察人工智能(AI) 的一些应用,去发现目前下列哪些任务可以通过AI 来解决得分/总分D.人工智能是为了开发一类计算机使之能够完成通A.以竞技水平玩德州扑克游戏0.33/1.00常由人类所能做的事该题无法得分/1.00正确答案:A、B、D 你错选为A、B、C、DB.打一场像样的乒乓球比赛3 多选(1 分)如下学科哪些是人工智能的基础?得分/总分C.在Web 上购买一周的食品杂货0.33/1.00A. 经济学0.25/1.00D.在市场上购买一周的食品杂货B. 哲学0.25/1.00正确答案:A、B、C 你错选为A、CC.心理学0.25/1.008 填空(1 分)理性指的是一个系统的属性,即在_________的环境下D.数学0.25/1.00 做正确的事。

大连理工大学智慧树知到“选修课”《专业英语(计算机英语)》网课测试题答案1

大连理工大学智慧树知到“选修课”《专业英语(计算机英语)》网课测试题答案(图片大小可自由调整)第1卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.Microsoft Office 2000 includes Word, _____, Outlook and FrontPage.A.ExcelB.Power PointC.AccessD.All of the above2.The Internet began as the ARPANET.()A.正确B.错误3.Transistors were a tremendous breakthrough in advancing the computer.()A.正确B.错误4.Click the Print button to print the workbook.()A.正确B.错误5.The keyboard is classified as a of output.()A.正确B.错误6._____ layer just above the internet layer.work InterfaceB.TCPC.Host-to-Host TransportD.Application7.A(n) _____ mouse emits and senses light to detect movement. A.cordlessB.opticalC.cameraD.microphone8.CPU is the soul of a computer.()A.正确B.错误9.A backup program _____.A.makes a copy of files you selectB.returns you to the previous programC.undoes the last change you madeD.None of the above10.A VPN offers the security and full data access of a private WAN, but because it runs over the Internet, it is more affordable and complex.()A.正确B.错误11.The ENIAC used thousands of _____, which took up a lot of space and gave off a great deal of heat just like light bulbs do.A.vacuum tubesB.integrated circuitsC.chipsD.switches12.TCP/IP refers to a suite of _____.A.systemB.control unitsC.application programsD.data communication protocols13.RAM is a _____ storage.A.permanentB.flashC.temporaryD.expansion14.A location in RAM memory is accessed by its _____.A.contentsB.addressC.storage unitD.storage capacity15.A computer can be broken down into three distinct categories, namely output, and CPU.()A.正确B.错误第2卷一.综合考核(共15题)1.Database management system(DBMS) programs are designed to work with data that is logically structured or arranged in a particular way, known as _____.A.data modelB.databaseC.inationD.data2.Click the open folder button to open an existing workbook.()A.正确B.错误3.The standard protocol used for sending Internet e-mail is called _____. It works in conjunction with POP servers.A.SMTPB.WWWC.TCPD.UDPe the spell checker to correct spelling errors on the worksheet.()A.正确B.错误5.Which of the following is not the e-commerce business models?A.Business-to-Business(B2B)B.Electronic fund transferC.Business-to-Customer(B2C)D.Customer-to-Customer(C2C)6.A program is a set of words and symbols that allow a programmer to tell the computer what operations to follow.()A.正确B.错误7.Telnet enables users to cute terminal sessions with local hosts.() A.正确B.错误8.A web page is written in a computer language called HTML.()A.正确B.错误9.It wasn't until the 1980's that people began buying computer for personal use.()A.正确B.错误10.Most networks-even those with just two computers also contain a hub or switch to act as a connection point between the computers.()A.正确B.错误11.CD-ROM is an optical technology that is used to make compact disks for CD stereo systems.()A.正确B.错误12._____ is a compiled object-oriented programming language used to write applets.A.CB.C++C.JavaScriptD.Java13.FTP performs basic interactive file transfers between hosts.()A.正确B.错误14.An audio wave is a two-dimensional acoustic wave.()A.正确B.错误15.Which one is an image-editing tool?A.PhotoshopB.WordC.Extreme 3DD.Premiere第1卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案:D2.参考答案:A3.参考答案:A4.参考答案:B5.参考答案:B6.参考答案:C7.参考答案:B8.参考答案:A9.参考答案:A10.参考答案:A11.参考答案:A12.参考答案:D13.参考答案:C14.参考答案:B15.参考答案:A第2卷参考答案一.综合考核1.参考答案:A2.参考答案:A3.参考答案:A4.参考答案:A5.参考答案:B6.参考答案:A7.参考答案:B8.参考答案:A9.参考答案:B10.参考答案:A11.参考答案:A12.参考答案:D13.参考答案:A14.参考答案:B15.参考答案:A。

天津大学《化工信息学》第二次作业

天津大学《化工信息学》第二次作业1.百度搜索引擎工作原理:搜索引擎为用户展现的每一条搜索结果,都对应着互联网上的一个页面。

每一条搜索结果从产生到被搜索引擎展现给用户,都需要经过四个过程:抓取、过滤、建立索引和输出结果。

抓取Baiduspider,或称百度蜘蛛,会通过搜索引擎系统的计算,来决定对哪些网站施行抓取,以及抓取的内容和频率值。

搜索引擎的计算过程会参考您的网站在历史中的表现,比如内容是否足够优质,是否存在对用户不友好的设置,是否存在过度的搜索引擎优化行为等等。

当您的网站产生新内容时,Baiduspider会通过互联网中某个指向该页面的链接进行访问和抓取,如果您没有设置任何外部链接指向网站中的新增内容,则Baiduspider是无法对其进行抓取的。

对于已被抓取过的内容,搜索引擎会对抓取的页面进行记录,并依据这些页面对用户的重要程度安排不同频次的抓取更新工作。

需您要注意的是,有一些抓取软件,为了各种目的,会伪装成Baiduspider对您的网站进行抓取,这可能是不受控制的抓取行为,严重时会影响到网站的正常运作。

点此识别Baiduspider 的真伪。

过滤互联网中并非所有的网页都对用户有意义,比如一些明显的欺骗用户的网页,死链接,空白内容页面等。

这些网页对用户、站长和百度来说,都没有足够的价值,因此百度会自动对这些内容进行过滤,以避免为用户和您的网站带来不必要的麻烦。

建立索引百度对抓取回来的内容会逐一进行标记和识别,并将这些标记进行储存为结构化的数据,比如网页的tagtitle、metadescripiton、网页外链及描述、抓取记录。

同时,也会将网页中的关键词信息进行识别和储存,以便与用户搜索的内容进行匹配。

输出结果用户输入的关键词,百度会对其进行一系列复杂的分析,并根据分析的结论在索引库中寻找与之最为匹配的一系列网页,按照用户输入的关键词所体现的需求强弱和网页的优劣进行打分,并按照最终的分数进行排列,展现给用户。

高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修一同步习题:UNIT 1单元达标测评(同步习题)【含答案及解析】

单元达标测评(满分:120分;时间:100分钟)第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AThe China Daily newspaper group is looking for English-language senior business editors,senior copy editors,copy editors and graphic designers to strengthen its international team.We offer a competitive salary package,free accommodation with utilities paid for,90per cent medical reimbursement,seven-day paid leave,eleven-day public holidays and a return ticket to the country of residence.Senior Business EditorYou must:·assist the business editor in setting goals and working on achieving them;·be an excellent team person who can generate ideas and think creatively and be able to rewrite something totally if needed and to mentor junior staff;·ideally have been working or have worked in a position of responsibility and understand what leadership entails;·have had at least five years'editing experience working on editing the business desk and be familiar with industry software.Senior Copy EditorYou must:·work in shifts in the business desk and usually have the last word before the page is sent to the print;·edit or rewrite copy and give up-to-date headlines and captions;·have had at least two years'editing experience working on the editing desk and be familiar with industry software.Copy EditorYou must:·be good at editing or rewriting copy and writing snappy headlines and captions;·be able to work in shifts for different pages,and usually have the last word before the page is sent to the print;·have two years'editing experience working on the copy desk and be familiar with industry software.Graphic DesignerYou must:·have excellent skill in information graphics;·be good at illustrations and freehand drawings;·be experienced in newspaper or magazine layouts;·have a good sense of typography;·have good news judgment;·be familiar with Macintosh software,including InDesign,Illustrator and Photoshop;·be fluent in English.·For enquiries or to apply,write to .1.How many positions need editing experience?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.2.What is not required about Graphic Designer?A.Being familiar with Photoshop.B.Having excellent skill in information graphics.C.Having a good sense of typography.D.Writing up-to-date headlines and captions.3.The author writes this passage to.A.advertise for some employeesB.describe the positions of the China Daily newspaper groupC.describe the working conditions of the China Daily newspaper groupD.tell you how to become good editors and designersBJohn von Neumann was the oldest of3children of a banker,and his speed of learning new ideas and solving problems stood out early.At17,his father tried to persuade him not to become a mathematician because he might lead apoor life being a mathematician,so von Neumann agreed to study chemistry as well.In1926,at23,he received a degree in chemical engineering and a Ph.D. in mathematics.From then on,mathematics provided well enough for him,and he never had to turn to chemistry.In1930,von Neumann visited Princeton University for a year and then became a professor there.His first book was published in1932.In1933,the Institute for Advanced Study was formed,and he became one of the6full-time people in the School of Mathematics(Einstein was one of the others).World WarⅡhugely changed von Neumann's areas of interest.Until1940 he had been a great pure mathematician.During and after the war,he became one of the best mathematicians who put mathematical theories into practice. During the last part of the war he became interested in computing machines and made several fundamental contributions.After the war,von Neumann continued his work with computers,and was generally very active in government service. He received many awards,was president of the American Mathematical Society and was a member of the Atomic Energy Commission.He died of cancer in 1957.Von Neumann made several great contributions and any one of them would have been enough to earn him a firm place in history.He will be remembered as one of the greatest minds of the20th century.Von Neumann really was a legend in his own time,and there are a number of stories about him.His driving ability is a part of his legend.He reported one accident this way:“I was driving down the road.The trees on the right werepassing me in an orderly fashion at60miles per hour.Suddenly one of them stepped in my path.”4.According to the text,von Neumann's father believed that.A.a mathematician couldn't earn a lot of moneyB.a mathematician needed a good memoryC.von Neumann had the ability to learn two subjects at the same timeD.von Neumann had the gift for solving problems at a high speed5.Von Neumann published his first book at the age of.A.25B.26C.29D.326.How did World WarⅡaffect John von Neumann?A.He realized the importance of engineering.B.He began to research how to put mathematics into practice.C.He left college and served at the government department.D.He lost interest in chemistry.7.From the last paragraph,we can infer John von Neumann was.A.calmB.braveC.intelligentD.humorousCEvery March,the country celebrates the achievements of women in American history.Even though these achievements go back a long way,most schools didn't start focusing on women pioneers and their achievements until recently.Today,most schools teach kids about the many contributions women have made to our country.How did this change come about?On March19,1911,a German woman named Clara Zetkin organized the very first International Women's Day.Inspired by American working women,the event took on the causes of peace in an effort to end World War I as well as women's rights.However,people's interest in International Women's Day still dwindled over the years.It gained momentum(势头)again in the1960's when the women's movement caused women to wonder why they weren't included in the history books.By the1970s,more female historians began to look back at women's contributions in history.In1978,a California school district started Women's History Week to promote the teaching of women's history.School officials picked the week of March8to include International Women's Day.It was so popular that,in1981,Congress passed a resolution,making the week a celebration for the entire country.The concept of studying women's history continued to grow in popularity.In1987,a group of women asked Congress to expand the celebration.That same year,Congress declared the entire month of March National Women's History Month.Today,schools and communities across the country celebrate the month with special lessons and activities designed to teach the ways women have helped shape the US.The women who have worked hard to make Women's History Month a reality would like to see women's history studied all year,not just every March.In1996,the National Women's History Museum was founded.It is a commonweal(公益)organization dedicated to preserving and celebrating thevarious historic contributions of women.The organization is working with Congress to open a permanent(永久的)museum site in Washington D.C.8.What was ignored in school education in the past according to the text?A.Popularizing American history.B.Introducing the history of World War I.C.Sharing Americans'global contributions.D.Teaching about American women's achievements.9.Which of the following can replace the underlined word“dwindled” in Paragraph2?A.Started.B.Survived.C.Decreased.pleted.10.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph3?A.How Women's History Month became a reality.B.How women were included in the history books.C.Why women's history should be taught at school.D.Why women's contributions should be honored in history.11.Which correctly describes the National Women's History Museum?A.It was founded by Clara Zetkin.B.It was confirmed by Congress.C.It is a non-profit organization.D.It is a museum in Washington D.C.DAge has never been a problem for16-year-old Thessalonika Arzu-Embry. After all,she's already got her master's degree.The North Chicago-area teen started homeschooling at the age of4.She began having an influence on others soon.When she was6years old,she was an inspirational speaker at an organization called Tabitha House Community Service,a shelter for people who were forced to leave their homes due to the situations such as the earthquake,flood and other natural disasters.At the age of11,she graduated from high school and then earned her bachelor's degree in psychology in2013.She completed those classes online as she was traveling for church events and leadership meetings.She doesn't stop there,though.The teen plans to focus on aviation psychology(航空心理学)for her further study,a decision inspired by her father who is a pilot.She grew up around airplanes.Her goal is to use it to determine whether pilots are dealing with problems that could cause deadly results once the plane takes off—a topic that has been in the news lately.For her,it's a mix of two interests.In her free time,Thessalonika enjoys playing tennis,swimming and being active in her youth group at church.She also has three self-published books, which are on her site.Jump the Education Barrier is written to help students finish college,and In the Future aims to help business owners with trends.Herthird book,The Genius Race,has a wider appeal.It is designed to help people to be geniuses in various areas of life.12.What can we know about Thessalonika?A.When she was6years old,she started homeschooling.B.She gained her master's degree at the age of11.C.She majored in science and technology.D.In2013she got her bachelor's degree through completing courses online.13.What is Thessalonika's next plan according to the passage?A.Major in aviation psychology.B.Deliver inspiring speeches for church events and leadership meetings.C.Be active in her youth group at church.D.Write another book to help people to be geniuses.14.Why does Thessalonika write the book Jump the Education Barrier?A.To help people to be geniuses.B.To give students a hand to complete college.C.To arouse people's interest in psychology.D.To share her own experience with others.15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.The Story of ThessalonikaB.To be a GeniusC.Three Published BooksD.Homeschooling第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

20篇专四完形填空专项训练

1.Many students find the experience of attending university lectures to be a confusing and frustrating experience. The lecturer speaks for one or two hours, perhaps __1__ the talk with slides, writing up important information on the blackboard, __2__ reading material and giving out __3 __. The new student sees the other students continuously writing on notebooks and __4__ what to write. Very often the student leaves the lecture __5__ notes which do not catch the main points and __6__ become hard even for the __7__ to understand. Most institutions provide courses which __8__ new students to develop the skills they need to be __9__ listeners and note-takers. __10__ these are unavailable, there are many useful study-skills guides which __11__ learners to practice these skills __12__ . In all cases it is important to __13__ the problem __14__ actually starting your studies. It is important to __15__ that most students have difficulty in acquiring the language skills __16__ in college study. One way of __17__ these difficulties is to attend the language and study-skills classes which most institutions provide throughout the __18__ year. Another basic __19__ is to find a study partner __20__ it is possible to identify difficulties, exchange ideas and provide support.1.A.extending B.illustrating C.performing D.conducting2.A.attributing B.contributing C.distributing D.explaining3.A.assignments rmation C.content D.definition4.A.suspects B.understands C.wonders D.convinces5.A.without B.with C.on D.except6.A.what B.those C.as D.which7.A.teachers B.classmates C.partners D.students8.A.prevent B.require C.assist D.forbid9.A.effective B.passive C.relative D.expressive10.A.Because B.Though C.Whether D.If11.A.enable B.stimulate C.advocate D.prevent12.A.independently B.repeatedly C.logically D.generally13.A.evaluate B.acquaint C.tackle D.formulate14.A.before B.after C.while D.for15.A.predict B.acknowledge C.argue D.ignore16.A.to require B.required C.requiring D.are required17.A.preventing B.withstanding C.sustaining D.overcoming18.A.average B.ordinary C.normal D.academic19.A.statement B.strategy C.situation D.suggestion20.A.in that B.for which C.with whom D.such as1.【答案】B【解析】将第1,2,3题通盘考虑。

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