青岛大学考研真题文学概论与写作技能2011
青岛大学884专业命题设计2011-2017年考研专业课真题试卷
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青岛大学 2015 年硕士研究生入学考试试题
科目代码： 884
科目名称： 专业命题设计 （共 1 页）
（总分 150 分）
题目：以“汉代画像石纹样”为素材，设计一幅宣传画。 要求：
1、尺寸：30×30 ㎝，4 开用纸； 2、色彩、工具不限； 3、主题明确、创意突出、构图完整、色彩协调； 4、时间为 3 小时。
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青岛大学 2014 年硕士研究生入学考试试题
科目代码： 884
科目名称： 专业命题设计 （共 1 页）
（总分 150 分）
题目：以“节奏”为元素，创作一幅具有装饰风格的作品。 要求：
1、尺寸：30×40 ㎝，4 开用纸。 2、色彩、工具不限。 3、主题明确、创意突出、构图完整、色彩协调。 4、时间为 6 小时。
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青岛大学 2016 年硕士研究生入学考试试题
科目代码： 884
科目名称： 专业命题设计 （共 1 页）
（总分 150 分）
题目：以“丰收”为素材，设计一幅宣传画 要求：
1、尺寸：30×40 ㎝，4 开用纸； 2、色彩、工具不限； 3、主题明确、创意突出、构图完整、色彩协调； 4、时间为 3 小时。
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青岛大学 2011 年硕士研究生入学考试试题
科目代码： 884
科目名称： 专业命题设计 （共 1 页）
请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效
题目： 以“交流”为主题，做以下三种设计：（总分 150 分） 1.装饰图案设计，尺寸为 10×10 ㎝，形式色彩不限； 2.字体设计，“交流”每字尺寸不小于 5×5 ㎝，黑白表现； 3. 设计一个“交流”意味的吉祥物，尺寸不大于 10×10 ㎝，形式色彩不限；
2011年山东青岛大学德语综合考研真题
2011年山东青岛大学德语综合考研真题Teil I. Interkulturelle Kommunikation (50 Punkte):1.a) Stellen Sie das Zwiebeldiagramm von Geert Hofstede dar! (10 Punkte)1.b) Was versteht man unter Ritualen bzw. Rederitualen und Gesprächsroutinen? (10 Punkte)2) Erläutern Si e den Begriff Exotismus! Warum verhindern Exotismen eher die objektive Erkenntnis fremder Kulturen? (10 Punkte)3) Nennen Sie fünf deutsche Kulturstandards! (10 Punkte)4) Welcher deutsche Kulturstandard führt Ihrer Meinung nach besonders häufig zu Mis sverständnissen im Gespräch mit Chinesen? Erklären Sie! (10 Punkte)Teil II: Deutschsprachige Literaturgeschichte (50 Punkte)Versuchen Sie bitte, den folgenden Text zu interpretieren. (50 Punkte)Zwanzig Jahre nach der Niederschrift des "Baal" bewegt mich ein Stoff (für eine Oper),der wieder mit dem Grundgedanken des "Baal" zu tun hatte. Es gibt eine chinesische Figur, meist fingerlang, aus Holz geschnitzt und zu tausenden auf den Markt geworfen, darstellend den kleinen dicken Gott des Glücks, der sich wohlig streckt. Dieser Gott sollte, von Osten kommend, nach einem großen Krieg in der zerstörten Städte einziehen und die Menschen dazu bewegen wollen, für ihr persönliches Glück und Wohlbefinden zu kämpfen. Er sammelt Jünger verschiedener Art und zieht sich die Verfolgung der Behörden auf den Hals, als einige von ihnen zu lehren anfangen, die Bauern müssten Boden bekommen, die Arbeiter die Fabriken übernehmen, die Arbeiter- und Bauernkinder die Schulen erobern. Er wird verhaftet und zum Tod verurteilt. Und nun probieren die Henker ihre Künste an dem kleinen Glücksgott aus. Aber die Gifte, die man ihm reicht, schmecken ihm nur, der Kopf, den man ihm abhaut, wächst sofort nach, am Galgenvollführt er einen mit seiner Lustigkeit ansteckenden Tanz usw. usw. Es ist unmöglich, das Glücksverlangen der Menschen ganz zu töten.Aus "Bei Durchsicht meiner ersten Stücke" in Bertolt Brecht: Frühe Stücke, München 1962, S.8Teil III. Sprachwissenschaft (50 Punkte)1. Versuchen Sie bitte, die folgenden Begriffe zu definieren. (6 Punkte)a. langageb. Phonemec. Morpheme2. Versuchen Sie bitte, den Unterschied zwischen dem Zeichenmodell von Saussure und dem semiotischen Dreieck darzustellen. (7 Punkte)3. Versuchen Sie bitte, stellengebundene Allophone im Deutschen mit Hilfe von Beispielen darzustellen. (6 Punkte)4. Versuchen Sie bitte, Allomorphe im Deutschen mit Hilfe von Beispielen darzustellen. (6 Punkte)5. Nennen Sie die morphologischen, syntaktischen, distributionellen und semantischen Merkmale von Verb, Substantiv und Adjektiv im Deutschen. (7 Punkte)6. Versuchen Sie bitte, die folgende Aussage Abgesehen vom Plusquamperfekt sind alle Tempora im Deutschen polyfunktional zu erklären. (6 Punkte).7. Eine Sonderform der Komposition ist die Verschm elzung aus Teilen zweier Wörter nach dem Muster Motel = Motor + Hotel. Aus welchen Wörtern sind folgende neuen Begriffe verschmolzen? (6 Punkte)a. Stagflationb. Kurlaubc. Tomoffeld. jein8. Versuchen Sie bitte mit Beispielen darzustellen, warum das Attribut im Deutschen nur als Satzglied-Teil betrachtet wird. (6 Punkte)。
青岛大学考研真题中西音乐史2011
青岛大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题科目代码： 637 科目名称： 中西音乐史 （共2页） 请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答案纸上，答在试卷上无效中国音乐史一、填空（每空1分，共10分）1、中国音乐约有 年可考的历史，依据是 。
2、明代的“四大声腔”是 、 、 、 。
3、木卡姆是 民族传统大型歌舞音乐，囊玛是 族的传统歌舞。
4、周王朝为了实施礼乐制度，设置了我国历史上第一个礼乐机构 ，其中最高乐官称 。
二、名词解释（每题5分，共20分）1、诸宫调2、学堂乐歌3、曾侯乙墓编钟4、富连成班三、简答（每题10分，共20分）(舞蹈专业做1、3题，其他专业做1、2题)1、马思聪的小提琴创作及其影响2、简介中国古代的古琴谱3、列举刘天华的二胡作品四、论述（一题共25分）（舞蹈专业做2题，其他专业做1题）1、论述宋元时期戏曲的发展2、唐代的音乐机构、工作职能及历史影响西方音乐史一、 填空题（10个填空，每空1分，共10分）1、格里高利圣咏是 声部的用于 歌曲。
2、维也纳古典乐派的大师有海顿 、 、 。
3、 时期的意大利作曲家 创作了歌剧作品《茶花女》、《阿依达》。
4、舞剧《胡桃夹子》是由 国的 创作的作品。
5、舒伯特的自传体声乐套曲有 、 。
二、 名词解释（共4题，每题5分，共20分）1、古希腊悲剧2、魔笛3、乐剧4、斯特拉文斯基三、 简答题（共2题，每题10分，共20分。
舞蹈专业考生作1、2题，其他专业考生作1、3题）。
1、古典主义时期的音乐特征。
2、肖邦的钢琴音乐创作特征。
3、表现主义音乐的音乐特征。
四、 论述题（共1题，25分。
舞蹈专业考生作第1题，其他专业考生作第2题）1、论述贝多芬的交响曲创作。
2、论述19世纪民族乐派的发展。
2011年山东青岛大学卫生综合考研真题
2011年山东青岛大学卫生综合考研真题一、名词解释：（每题 4 分（营养与食品卫生学及卫生毒理学考生 1~18题全答，MPH 考生 16~18 题不答。
）1.克山病2.黄尿酸指数3.胰岛素抵抗4.ADI5.抗氧化增效剂6.平酸腐败7.水体富营养化8.化学耗氧量9.环境质量评价10.工作有关疾病11.职业病12.尘肺13.暴发14.队列15.慢性非传染性疾病(NCD)16.慢性毒作用带(MPH 考生不答)17.致畸敏感期(MPH 考生不答)18.促长剂(MPH 考生不答)二、填空题：（将正确答案填入空格中，每空 1.5 分）（营养与食品卫生学及卫生毒理学考生 1~17 题全答，MPH 考生 16~17 题不答。
）1.必需脂肪酸的摄入量，一般认为应不少于总能量的（）。
2.食物中的视黄醇一般不是以游离的形式存在，而是以与脂肪酸结合成的（）的形式存在。
3.空腹血糖在（）之间诊断为空腹耐糖不良。
4.（）是引起食品酶性非褐变的原因。
5.常用的护色剂为（）和亚硝酸盐（）。
6.护色剂可与肌肉中的血红蛋白及肌红蛋白结合，生成（），使肉制品呈现红色。
7.（）是第一个被发现的环境化学致癌物，具有很强的致癌性。
8.地方性氟中毒病区类型包括（）型病区、（）病区和（）病区。
9.住宅的卫生规模是指根据卫生要求提出的居室容积、（）、面积和（）等应有的规模。
10.中暑按发病机制不同可分为（）（）（）三种类型，其中以（）最为凶险。
11.金属汞主要以（）形式经*（）进入体内。
12.诊断疾病的金标准是指（）。
13.确定甲型肝炎病人隔离期限的依据是该病的（），而确定与甲肝病人密切接触者观察期限的依据是该病的（）。
14.描述性研究主要有常规资料分析、（）、暴发调查、（）、个案调查等。
15.流行病学观察法与实验法的根本区别在于（）。
16.化学致癌过程主要包括（）、（）、（）三个阶段，其中（）阶段认为是可逆的。
(MPH 考生不答)17.Ames 试验又称为（）, 使用的菌株为（）。
2011年山东青岛大学基础英语(1)考研真题
2011年山东青岛大学基础英语(1)考研真题PART I VOCABULARY AND STRUCTURE (40 points)Choose one of the four answers that best completes the sentence.1.The English language contains a of words which arecomparatively seldom used in ordinary conversation.A. latitudeB. multitudeC. magnitudeD. longitude2.Jack is not very decisive, and he always finds himself in a asif he doesn’t know what he really wants to do.A. fantasyB. dilemmaC. contradictionD. conflict3.Psychologists have done extensive studies on how well patientswith doctors’ orders.A. complyB. correspondC. interfereD. interact4.The politician says he will the welfare of the people.A. prey onB. take onC. get atD. see to5.The famous scientist his success to hard work.A. impartedB. grantedC. ascribedD. acknowledged6.The from childhood to adulthood is always critical time foreverybody.A. conversionB. transitionC. turnoverD. transformation7.The medicine his pain but did not care hisillness.A. activatedB. alleviatedC. mediatedD. deteriorated8.Up until that time his interest had focused almost on fullymastering the skills and techniques of his craft.A. restrictivelyB. radicallyC. inclusivelyD. exclusively9.After four years in the same job his enthusiasm finally .A. deterioratedB. dispersedC. dissipatedD. drained10.No one can function properly if they are of adequate sleep.A. deprivedB. rippedC. strippedD. contrived11.The prospect of increased prices has already worries.A. provokedB. irritatedC. inspiredD. hoisted12.Imposing steep fines on employers for on-the-job injuries to workerscould be an effective to creating a safer workplace, especially in the case of employers with poor safety records.A. alternativeB. additionC. deterrentD. incentive13.The disjunction between educational objectives that stressindependence and individuality and those that emphasize obedience to rules and cooperation with others reflects a that arises from the values on which these objectives are based.A. conflictB. redundancyC. gainD. predictability14. A misconception frequently held by novice writers is that sentencestructuremirrors thought: the more convoluted the structure, the more theideas.A. complicatedB. elementaryC. fancifulD. inconsequential15.W hen a psychologist does a general experiment about the human mind, heselectspeople and ask them questions.A. at lengthB. at randomC. in essenceD. in bulk16.In fact as he approached this famous statue, he only barely resisted theto reach into his bag for his camera.A. impatienceB. impulseC. incentiveD. initiative17.Hill slopes are cleared of forests to make way for crops, but thisonlythe crisis.A. precedesB. prevailsC. ascendsD. accelerates18.Very few people could understand the lecture the professor deliveredbecause its subject was very .A. obscureB. indefiniteC. dubiousD. intriguing19.Contrary to the popular conception that it is powered by consciousobjectivity,science often operates through error, happy accidents,and persistence in spite of mistakes.A. controlsB. hunchesC. deductionsD. calculations20.Contrary to the antiquated idea that the eighteenth century was aIsland of elegant assurance, evidence reveals that life for mostpeople was filled with uncertainty and insecurity.A. tranquilB. clannishC. decliningD. recognized21.David likes country life and has decided to farming.A. go in forB. go back onC. go through withD. go along with22. A subway modernization program intended to a host of problemsranging from dangerous tracks to overcrowded stairwells has failed tomeet its schedule for repairs.A. initiateB. deploreC. discloseD. eliminate23.Challenging James Baldwin, who wrote of Black Americans as being in aperpetual state of rage, Mr. Cose remarks that fewhuman beings could the psychic toll of uninterruptedanger.A. enhanceB. refineC. surviveD. refute24. A diligent scholar, she devoted herself to the completion of thebook.A. assiduouslyB. ingenuouslyC. theoreticallyD. sporadically25. A hypothesis must not only account for what we already know, but itmust also be by continued observation.A. interruptedB. verifiedC. discreditedD. refuted26. A leading philosopher of our time, Ludwig Wittgenstein, laid down arule to which good historians : “ Of that of which nothing isknown nothing can be said.”A. protectB. amendC. adhereD. succumb27. A major outbreak of food poisoning in 1993 underlined the seriousin the then-current system of food inspection.A. expectationsB. innovationsC. deficienciesD. objectivity28. A man incapable of action, he never had an opinion aboutsomething that he had not worked up beforehand, fashioning it withlengthy care.A. self-consciousB. spontaneousC. coherentD. calculated29. A sense of fairness dictates that the punishment should fit thecrime, yet ingreatly for the same type of actual practice, judicial decisionscriminal offense.A. coincideB. simplifyC. compromiseD. vary30.According to the Senator, it was not hypocrisy for a politician in searchof votesto a mother on the beauty of her plain child; it was merely soundpolitical common sense.A. ridiculeB. intimidateC. complimentD. Evaluate31.Although a few of her contempories her book, most either ignored itor mocked it.A. dismissedB. appreciatedC. disregardedD. deprecated32.Although he had the numerous films to his credit and a reputation fortechnical expertise, the moviemaker lacked originality, all his films were sadlyof the work of others.A. independentB. derivativeC. unconsciousD. contradictory33.Although, as wife of President John Adams, Abigail Adams sought a greatervoice for women, she was not a feminist in modern sense, she the traditional view of women as “beings placed by Providence” under male protection.A. anticipatedB. regrettedC. acceptedD. repudiated34.American culture now stigmatizes, and sometimes even heavilybehavior that was once taken for granted: overt racism, cigarette smoking the use of sexual stereotypes.A. penalizesB. advocatesC. ignoresD. advertises35.Social scientist have established fairly clear-cut that describetheappropriate behavior of children and adults, but there seem to beconfusion about what constitutes appropriate behavior for adolescents.A. functionsB. normsC. regulationsD. rigidity36.After reading numbers of biographies recounting dysfunctions anddisasters,failed marriages and failed careers, Joyce Carol Oatesdescribe the genre: pathography, the story of diseased lives.A. dismissedB. hypothesizedC. coinedD. reiterateda word to37.All critics have agreed that the opera’s score is , butcuriously ,no two critics have agreed which passages to praise andwhich to damn.A. intolerableB. unsurpassedC. conventionalD. uneven38.The of a cultural phenomenon is usually a logicalconsequence of some physical aspect in the life style of thepeople.A. implementationB. manifestationC. demonstrationD. expedition39.Although Henry was not in general a sentimental man, occasionally hewould feel a touch of for the old days and would contemplatemaking a briefexcursion to Boston to revisit.A. anxietyB. aspirationC. nostalgiaD. inspiration40.Although Josephine Tey is arguably as good a mystery writer as AgathaChristie, she is clearly far less than Christie, having only written six books in comparison to Christie as sixty.A. coherentB. prolificC. equivocalD. PretentiousPART II WRITTEN EXPRESSION （10 points）Directions: Each sentence in the following has four underlined words or phrases. The four underlined parts of the sentence are marked (A), (B), (C), (D). Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct. Then, on your answer sheet, write down your answer.ExampleServing several term in Congress, Shirley Chisholm became an important United A B CStates politician.DThe sentence should read, “Serving several terms in Congress, Shirley Chisholm became an important United States politician.” Therefore, youshould choose (B).1.The main attractive at Sequoia National Park is thirty-fivegroves of giant A B C sequoias, the largest living things in the world.D2.In films, optical printing can be combined with blue-screen photographyforA Bproduce such special effects as characters seeming to fly through the air.C D3.The developed countries of the world are using up valuable resources at arateA B Cunprecedented human history.D4.Over the entirely surface of the Earth, there is not a cubic inch of airnor an ounceA B Cof soil in which water is not present.D5.Periods of sleep are necessary for the preservation of life, and whilesuch periodsA Bthe body apparently recuperates from the effects of waking activity.C D6.Electricity is the phenomenon associated with positively andnegatively Aparticles charged of matter at rest and in motion, either individually or in great numbers.B C D7.The Mayo Clinic, one of the world’s largest medical center, was foundedin 1889Ain Rochester, Minnesota, as a voluntary association of physicians.B C D8.The planet Venus is comparing with Earth in terms of size, mass, anddensity, but A Bhas a thick carbon dioxide atmosphere, a slow rotation, and no moon.C D9.Art criticism of late-nineteenth and early-twentieth-century NorthAmerica examined the degree to which sculpture embraced the spiritually values that were A B Cideal for that period.D10.Fewest of her poems were published during her lifetime, but whenthey were A B C rediscovered in the 1920’s, Emily Dickinson became known as a majorwriter.DPART III READING COMPREHENSION (30 Points)In this section there are three reading passages followed by a total of fifteen multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then write your answers on your answer sheet.Passage 1Social critics and the general public in the United States have blamed television for every social ill from declining academic performance to juvenile delinquency. Concentrating on the negatives, however, sometimes leads people to ignore the equally important questions about the positive contributions television does make or could make. Clearly, the content of television can be beneficial or harmful. What about the medium of television itself?Some contend that television as a medium engenders intellectual passivity, displaces creative and intellectually demanding activities, and interferes with schoolwork. The evidence does not support the worst fears of television's critics. Television displaces some activities, but primarily those that are functionally similar to it. Television viewing is associated with low school achievement and low reading ability, but these effects appear to be due to or confounded by other variables such as time spent viewing. On the positive side, properly designed television can teach reading skills and motivate children to read.Television does not inherently encourage passivity, intellectual or physical. People can watch television actively or passively. Young children's patterns of attention and learning from television demonstrate that when they are absorbed in television they are mentally active and selective. They think about and evaluate what they are seeing. However, the predominance of "pure entertainment" on television in the United States eventually leads viewers to adopt an attitude that television requires little mental effort because they believe the medium is undemanding and areconfirmed in this view by the banal nature of many programs.Television formats, forms, and production techniques can be used to stimulate viewers to think actively about what they are viewing or to interact with the program. Children learn to "read" the production cues denoting interesting and comprehensible content. Well-placed special effects can direct attention, formats can signal important content, and production features can emphasize content messages. These techniques are used in good educational programs to maximize viewer involvement.1.The author mentions "declining academic performance" in line 2 in order toA.describe how it contributes to juvenile delinquency.B.argue that television causes a reduction in brain cells.C.support teachers' efforts to limit television viewing.D.give an example of a consequence attributed to television viewing.2.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as an effect ofexcessive television viewing?A.Neglect of schoolworkB.Replacement of more challenging activitiesC.Intellectual passivityD.Damage to eyesight3.The author suggests that children who learn to read throughtelevision.A.absorb more information from television than from schoolwork.B.are more sight-oriented than sound-oriented.C.watch television more actively than is commonly believed.D.have a difficult time transferring their reading skills to books.4.The author believes that viewers have a negative opinion of television inthe United States becauseA.it tends to shorten the attention span of children.B.it is largely devoted to entertaining programming.C.its programs are frequently interrupted by technical problems.D.it contributes to low self-esteem.5.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?cational programs are difficult to produce.B.Television formats have undergone few changes in the past decade.C.Television programming can be designed to increase viewer involvement.D.Special effects on television have replaced the role of theimagination.Passage 2In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so come to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even questioned. There are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force; there are countries where the black man protests by setting fire to cities and by looting and pillaging. Important people on both sides, who would in other respects, appear to be reasonable men, get up and calmly argue in favor of violence – as if it were a legitimate solution, like any other. What is really frightening, what really fills youwith despair, is the realization that when it comes to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all. We may wear collars and ties instead of war-paint, but our instincts remain basically unchanged. The whole of the recorded history of the human race, that tedious documentation of violence, has taught us absolutely nothing. We have still not learnt that violence never solves a problem but makes it more acute. The sheer horror, the bloodshed, the suffering mean nothing. No solution ever comes to light the morning after when we dismally contemplate the smoking ruins and wonder what hit us.The truly reasonable men who know where the solutions lie are finding it harder and harder to get a hearing. They are despised, mistrusted and even persecuted by their own kind because they advocate such apparently outrageous things as law enforcement. If half the energy that goes into violent acts were put to good use, if our efforts were directed at cleaningup the slums and ghettos, at improving living-standards and providing education and employment for all, we would have gone a long way to arriving at a solution. Our strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake. In a well-directed effort, it would not be impossible to fulfill the ideals of a stable social program. The benefits that can be derived from constructive solutions are everywhere apparent in the world around us. Genuine and lasting solutions are always possible, providing we work within the framework of the law.Before we can even begin to contemplate peaceful co-existence between the races, we must appreciate each other's problems. And to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exercise in communication, in exchanging information. "Talk, talk, talk," the advocates of violence say, "all you ever do is talk, and we are none the wiser." It's rather like the story of the famous barrister who painstakingly explained his case to the judge. After listening to a lengthy argument the judge complained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser. "Possible, my lord," the barrister replied, "none the wiser, but surely far better informed." Knowledge is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom: the knowledge that violence creates the evils it pretends to solve.6.What is the best title for this passage?A.Advocating Violence.B.Violence Can Do Nothing to Diminish Race Prejudice.C.Important People on Both Sides See Violence As a Legitimate Solution.D.The Instincts of Human Race Are Thirsty for Violence7.Recorded history has taught usA.violence never solves anything.B.nothing.C.the bloodshed means nothing.D.everything.8.It can be inferred that truly reasonable menA.can't get a hearing.B.are looked down upon.C.are persecuted.D.Have difficulty in advocating law enforcement.9."He was none the wiser" meansA.he was not at all wise in listening.B.He was not at all wiser than nothing before.C.He gains nothing after listening.D.He makes no sense of the argument.10.According the author the best way to solve race prejudice isw enforcement.B.knowledge.C.nonviolence.D.Mopping up the violentPassage 3Roger Rosenblatt’s book Black Fiction, in attempt to apply literary rather than sociopolitical criteria to its subject, successfully alters the approach taken by most previous studies. As Rosenblatt notes, criticism of Black writing has often served as a pretext for expounding on Black history. Addition Gayle’s recent book, for example, judges the value of Black fiction by overtly political standards, rating each work according to the notions of Black identity which it put forward.Although fiction assuredly springs from political circumstances, its authors react to those circumstances in ways other than ideological, and talking about novels and stories primarily as instruments of ideology circumvents (围绕) much of the fictional enterprise. Rosenblatt’s literary analysis discloses affinities and connections among works of Black fiction which solely political studies have overlooked or ignored.Writing acceptable criticism of Black fiction, however, presupposes giving satisfactory answers to a number of questions. First of all, is there a sufficient reason, other than the racial identity of the authors, to group together works by Black authors? Second, how does Black fiction make itself distinct from other modern fiction with which it is largely contemporaneous （同时代的）? Rosenblatt shows that Black fiction constitutes a distinct body of writing that has an identifiable, coherent literary tradition. Looking at novels written by Blacks over the last eighty years, he discovers recurring concerns and designs independent of chronology. These structures are thematic, and they spring, not surprisingly, from the central fact that the Black characters in these novels exist in a predominantly White culture, whether they try to conform to that culture or rebel against it.Black Fiction does leave some aesthetic questions open. Rosenblatt’s thematic analysis permits considerable objectivity; he even explicitly states that it is not his intention to judge the merit of the various works, yet his reluctance seems misplaced, especially since an attempt to appraise might have led to interesting results. For instance, some of the novels appear to be structurally diffuse （冗长的）. Is this a defect, or are the authors working out of, or trying to forge, a different kind of aesthetic? In addition, the style of some Black novels, like Jean Toomer’s Cane, is inclined to expressionism or surrealism; does this technique provide a counterpoint tothe prevalent theme that portrays the fate against which Black heroes are pitted, a theme usually conveyed by more naturalistic modes of expression?In spite of such omissions, what Rosenblatt does include in his discussion makes for an astute and worthwhile study. Black Fiction surveys a wide variety of novels, bringing to our attention in the process some fascinating and little known works like James Weldon Johnson’s Autobiography of an Ex-Colored Man. Its argument is tightly constructed, andits forthright, lucid style exemplifies levelheaded and penetrating criticism.11.The author of the passage objects to criticism of Black Fiction likethat by Addison Gayle because itA.emphasizes purely literary aspects of such fiction.B.misinterprets the ideological content of such fiction.C.misunderstands the notions of Black identity contained in such fiction.D.substitutes political standards for literary criteria in evaluatingsuch fiction.12.The author of the passage is primarilyconcerned withA.evaluating the soundness of a work ofcriticism.paring various critical approaches to a subject.C.discussing the limitations of a particular kind of criticism.D.summarizing the major points made in a work of criticism.13.The author of the passage believes that Black Fiction would have beenimproved If Rosenblatt hadA.evaluated more carefully the ideological and historical aspects ofBlack FictionB.attempted to be more objective in his approach to novels and storiesby Black authorsC.explored in greater detail the recurrent thematic concerns of BlackFiction throughout its history.D.assessed the relative literary merit of the novels he analyzesthematically.14.The author’s discussion of Black Fiction can be best described asA.pedantic and contentiousB.critical but admiringC.ironic and insincereD.argumentative but unfocused15.It can be inferred that the author of the passage would be LEAST likelyto approve of which of the following?A.An analysis of the influence of political events on the personalideology of Black writers.B. A critical study that applies sociopolitical criteria toautobiographies by black authors.C. A literary study of Black poetry that appraises the merits of poemsaccording to the political acceptability of their themes.D.An examination of the growth of a distinct Black literary traditionwithin the context of Black history.PART IV TRANSLATION FROM ENGLISH INTO CHINESE (30 Points)Opera is expensive: that much is inevitable. But expensive things arenot inevitably the province of the rich unless we abdicate society’s power of choice. We can choose to make opera, and other expensive forms of culture, accessible to those who cannot individually pay for it. The question is: why should we? Nobody denies the imperatives of food, shelter, defense, health and education. But even in a prehistoric cave, mankind stretched out a hand not just to eat, drink or fight, but also to draw. The impulse towards culture, the desire to express and explore the worldthrough imagination and representation is fundamental. In Europe, thisdesire has found fulfillment in the masterpieces of our music, art,literature and theatre. These masterpieces are the touchstones （试金石） for all our efforts; they are the touchstones for the possibilitiesto which human thought and imagination may aspire; they carry the most profound messages that can be sent from one human to another.PART V WRITING (40 Points)Some surveys show that Chinese students prefer government jobs to enterprise jobs. Chinese students should be encouraged to choose challenging jobs, not the safe, cautious government “golden rice bowls”that they prefer. Do you agree or disagree? State your opinions.In the first part of your writing you should present your thesis statement and in the second part you should support the thesis statementwith appropriate details. In the last part you should bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or make a summary. You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar, diction and appropriateness. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks.。
青岛大学考研真题基础英语(2)2011
青岛大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题科目代码： 622 科目名称： 基础英语(2) (共 9 页) 请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效I. Vocabulary and Structure (20 points) Choose one of the four answers that best completes the sentence.1.The resort encourages visitors to _______ the brochure before making a reservation.(A) look through(B) look around(C) look forward to(D) look up to2. The Great Wall, _______ China’s first line of defense, is now merely a tourist attraction.(A) because of(B) being(C) once(D) before3. They were giving nothing_______ dry bread and water for their evening meal.(A) other than(B) more than(C) less than(D) rather than4. _______ of the grassland dwellers of the North America continent is the antelope or pronghorn.(A) Typical(B) Typical is(C) The typical(D) It is typical5. Since I could not see anything through microscope, _______ my careful adjustment, I gave up.(A) for all(B) above all(C) after all(D) in all6. Bids for the proposals must received _______.(A) prior to the deadline March first(B) the March first deadline prior to(C) to the March first deadline prior(D) prior to the March first deadline7. Automations programmed to perform a given task _______ the flexibility and adaptability of human beings.(A) without(B) lack(C) minus(D) not having8. Everyone in the office was asked to _______the gift for the retiring vice-president..(A) look after(B) give over(C) take up for(D) go in for9. Improved technology is always a source of lower costs and a _______ to economic growth.(A) tax(B) spur(C) gem(D) digression10. There has not been a _______ in May since 1908.(A) snowy(B) snowstorm(C) snowing(D) storm of snow11. Mr. Davidson launched his first successful _______ at age of fifteen, when he produced his own radio program.(A) profitability(B) venture(C) equity(D) revenue12. Many companies believe that their lack of knowledge about global markets is an insurmountable _______.(A) border(B) limit(C) barrier13. He is planning another tour abroad, yet his passport will _______ at the end of this month.(A) expire(B) exceed(C) terminate(D) cease14. Automated teller machines enable people to do their banking at anytime, seven days _______.(A) weekly(B) week(C) in a week(D) a week15. A retirement plan ensures one’s well-being in one’s _______.(A) oldness(B) old age(C) elderly(D) senile16. According to one belief, if truth is not to be known it will make itself apparent, so one _______ wait instead of searching for it.(A) would rather(B) had to(C) cannot but(D) had best17. If we _______ our relations with that country, we’ll have to find another supplier of raw materials.(A) diffuse(B) diminish(C) terminate(D) preclude18. Classical acting is characterized by an eternal _______ of balance between the natural and the stylized.(A) redundancy(B) quest(C) conflict(D) quality19. In some corporations, employees _______ offices, desks, and room assignments.(A) circle(C) take turns(D) exercise20. The various countries are striving to defend their_______ economics against imperialist trade attacks.(A) respected(B) respectful(C) respectable(D) respectiveII. Cloze (15 points)There are fifteen blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You must choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But in many other cultures children are expected to care 1 their aged parents. In some parts of Italy, the percentage of adult children who 2 with their parents 3 65 to 70 percent. In Thailand, too, children are expected to care for their elderly parents; few Thai elderly live alone.What explains these differences in living arrangements 4 cultures? Modernization theory 5the extended family household to low levels of economic development. In traditional societies, the elderly live with their children in large extended family units for economic reasons. But with modernization, children move to urban areas, leaving old people 6 in isolated rural areas. Yet modernization theory cannot explain why extended family households were never common in the United States or England, or why families in Italy, which is fully modernized, 7 a strong tradition of intergenerational living. Clearly, economic development alone cannot explain 8 living arrangements.Another theory associated intergenerational living arrangements with inheritance patterns. In some cultures, the stem family pattern of inheritance9 . Under this system, parents live with a married child, usually the oldest son, who then 10 their property when they die. The stem family system was once common in Japan, but changes in inheritance laws, 11 broader social changes brought 12 by industrialization and urbanization, have 13 the tradition. In 1960 about 80 percent of Japanese over 65 lived with their children; by 1990 only 60 percent did—a figure that is still high 14 U. S. standards, but which has been declining steadily. InKorea, too, traditional living arrangements are 15 : the percentage of aged Koreans who live with a son declined from 77 percent in 1984 to 50 percent just 10 years later. Although most elderly Koreans still expect to live with a son, their adult children do not expect to live with their children when they grow old.1. A about B after C for D over2. A reside B recite C redeem D rebel3. A amasses B amounts C attains D reaches4. A over B across C within D above5. A associated B linked C united D combined6. A aside B after C over D behind7. A maintain B promote C reserve D support8. A appointed B assigned C preserved D preferred9. A controls B overtakes C predominates D overwhelms10. A delivers B conveys C conceives D inherits11. A as well as B might as well C as well D well as12. A off B up C around D about13. A undermined B decreased C diminished D defeated14. A by B on C with D in15. A receding B removing C invading D erodingIII. Error Correction (15 points)The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum of ONE error. In each case, only ONE word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in a right way.For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the lineFor a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “∧ ” sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line.For an unnecessary word, cross out the unnecessary word with a slash “/ ” and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.The pollution of Hong Kong’s Beaches by oil froma damaged tanker last year recalls a similar incidentwhich took place in Britain in1967 when Terrey Canyon,a huge oil tanker, split in two and caused disaster in coastalareas. Shoals of fishes are killed, sea birds hopelessly (1)________fouled with oil and coastal holiday resort put out of business (2)________for several weeks. As a result of this particular incidentscientists are becoming restless in the thought of (3)________Britain’s inability to cope with national disasterson a large scale. The reason for their concern is that technologyis rapidly outstripping man’s ability to control it.Oil tankers, for instance, have been allowed toget bigger and bigger without sufficient thought beinggiven to emergent braking and maneuvering arrangement. (4)________ Collisions at sea continue, but little effect has been made (5)________to develop safety devices as effective as those used for aircraft.Scientists outspoke in expressing their concern (6)________during a recent meeting of the British Association.Unanimous approval was voiced when the leadingspeaker urged that a permanent national rescueservices should be established, equipped forany emergency and ready to move immediately. (7)________Of all the possible disasters mentioned, the onepromoting most discussion was a major releaseof radioactivity from a nuclear power station.One does not need a particularly vivid imaginationto visualize the other possibilities discussed. Whatwould be the effect of a jumbo-jet crashing ona large chemical plant handle destroying liquids? (8)________Could the tapping of natural gas lead to any form of collapse?Suppose a lorry full of a highly poisonous chemical crashedunseen into a large reservoir? Dams can burst, normal (9)________ conditions can lead to massive electrical blackouts…An intensive study of such possibilities could at leastreduce the effects of future disasters. For example, itwould mean that a number of technical alternative ( such (10)________as the choice between detergent or chalk for dispersing oil)could be examined and tested in advance so that especiallytrained expert would know exactly what action was neededin a given emergencyIV．Please read the following passages and choose one of the answers that best completesthe sentence.( 20 points )1. Romanticism: a movement of the late eighteenth century and the nineteenth century that exalts individualism over collectivism, revolutionism over conservatism, innovation over tradition, imagination over reason, and spontaneity over constraint. According to romanticism, art is essentially self-expression, a spontaneous overflow of powerful emotions. A work of art should exemplify organic form so that the parts and the whole are vitally interdependent. Romanticism strives to heal the cleavage between subject and object, "to make the external internal, the internal external, to make nature thought, and thought nature" (Samuel Taylor Coleridge). As a political idea, Romanticism stresses the innate goodness of human beings and the evil of the institutions that trammel and stultify human creativity.1.Romanticism exaltsa.conservatism.b.tradition.c.individualism.d.reason.2. American women endured many inequalities in the 19th century: they were denied the vote, barred from professional schools and most higher education, forbidden to speak in public and even attend public conventions, and unable to own property. Despite these obstacles, a strong women's network sprang up. Through letters, personal friendships, formal meetings, women's newspapers, and books, women furthered social change. Intellectual women drew parallels between themselves and slaves. They courageously demanded fundamental reforms, such as the abolition of slavery and women's suffrage, despite social ostracism and sometimes financial ruin. Their works were the vanguard of intellectual expression of a larger women's literary tradition that included the sentimental novel. Women's sentimental novels, such as Harriet Beecher Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin, were enormously popular. They appealed to the emotions and often dramatized contentious social issues, particularly those touching the family and women's roles and responsibilities.2.The 19th century American women coulda. attend professional schools.b. attend most higher education.c. speak in public.d. write letters and have personal friendships.3. The literary achievement of African-Americans was one of the most striking literary developments of the post-Civil War era. In the writings of Booker T.Washington, W.E.B. Du Bois, James Weldon Johnson, Charles Waddell Chesnutt, Paul Laurence Dunbar, and others, the roots of black American writing took hold, notably in the forms of autobiography, protest literature, sermons, poetry, and songs.3.During the post-Civil War era one of the most famousAfrican-American writers isa.Washington Irving.b.Charles Dickens.c.James Joyce.d.W.E.B. Du Bois.4. American literature begins with the orally transmitted myths, legends, tales, and lyrics (always songs) of Indian cultures. There was no written literature among the more than 500 different Indian languages and tribal cultures that existed in North America before the first Europeans arrived. Though these tribal cultures spoke as many as more than 350 languages, no Indian tribe had a written language until Sequoyah invented a syllabary for an Indian tribe in 1821. Accordingly, there was no written literature among these divergent tribal cultures until late 18th century. Instead, native cultures were sustained almost entirely through the oral tradition.4.American Indians contributed enormously to American literature which starts witha. romanticism.b. realism.c. modernism .d. myths, legends, tales, and lyrics.V．(1)Translate the following from English into Chinese(15 points)For many days we had been tempest-tossed. Six times had the darkness closed over a wild and terrific scene , and returning light as often brought but renewed distress, for the raging storm increased in fury until on the seventh day all hope was lost.We were driven completely out of our course; no conjecture could be formed as to our whereabouts. The crew had lost heart, and were utterly exhausted by incessant labour.The riven masts had gone by the board, leaks had been sprung in every direction, and the water, which rushed in, gained upon us rapidly. Instead of reckless oaths, the seamen now uttered frantic cries to god for mercy, mingledwith strange and often ludicrous vows, to be performed should deliverance be granted.Every man on board alternately commended his soul to his Creator, and strove to bethink himself of some means of saving his life.(2)Translate the following from Chinese into English (15 points)我生活的故事海伦·凯勒在我的记忆里，恩师安·曼斯菲尔·索利凡光临到我身边的那一日，是我生命中最为重要的一天。
考研_2010年山东青岛大学文学综合考研真题
2021年山东青岛大学文学综合考研真题一、简释题〔每题5分，共20分〕1、文学风格2、文学消费3、承受心理4、社会历史批评二、简答题〔每题15分，共60分〕1、简述中国小说的起源。
2、简述杜甫诗歌的风格以及在律诗创作上的成就。
3、简述19世纪西方浪漫主义文学的艺术特点。
4、简述契诃夫在戏剧创作方面的创新和艺术成就。
三、评论写作〔70分〕。
运用所学文学理论知识和文学批评方法，分析评论老舍的?鬼与狐?〔原文附后〕，不少于600字。
鬼与狐老舍我所见过的鬼都是鼻眼俱全，带着腿儿，白天在街上溜达的。
夜里出来活动的鬼，还未曾遇到过；不是他们的过错，而是因为我不敢走黑道儿。
平均的说，我总是晚上九点后十点前睡觉，鬼们还未曾出来；一睁眼就又天亮了，据说鬼们是在鸡鸣以前回家休息的。
所以我老与鬼们两不照面，向无交往。
即使有时候鬼在半夜扒着窗户看看我，我向来是睡得如死狗一般，大概他们也不大好意思惊动我。
据我推测，鬼的拿手戏是在吓吓人；那么，我夜间不醒，他也就没方法。
就是他想一口冷气把我吹死，到底未能先使我的头发立起如刺猬的样子，他大概是不会过瘾的。
假假设黑夜的鬼可以躲避，白天的鬼倒真没法儿防范。
我不能白天也老睡觉。
只要我一上街，总得遇上他。
有时候在家中静坐，他会找上门来。
夜里的鬼并不这样讨人嫌。
还有呢，夜间的鬼有种种，奇装异服与怪脸面，使人一见就知道鬼来了，如披散着头发，吐着舌头，走道儿没声音，和驾着阴风等等。
这些特异的标帜使人先有个准备，能打呢就和他开仗，如假设个子太高或样子太可怕呢，咱就给他表演个二百米或一英里竞走，虽然他也许打破我的纪录，而跑到前面去，可是到底我有个希望。
白天的鬼，哼，比夜间的要厉害着多少倍，简直不知多少倍。
第一，他不吐舌头，也不打旋风；他只在你不留神的时候，脚底下一绊，你准得躺下。
他的样子一点也不见得比我难看，十之八九是胖胖的，一肚子鬼胎。
他要能吓吓你，自然是见面就“虎〞一气了；可是一般的说，他不“虎〞，而是嬉皮笑脸的讨人喜欢，等你中了他的计谋之后，你才觉出他比棺材板还硬还凉。
青岛大学考研真题艺术基础2011(音乐专业学位)
青岛大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题 科目代码： 336 科目名称： 艺术基础 （共8页） 请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答案纸上，答在试卷上无效一、单项选择题（以下各题四个选项中，只有一个是正确的，请将正确的选出。
共35题，每题2分。
）1、下列以宗教为题材的作品是______。
A、《奔马》B、《最后的晚餐》C、《自由女神领导着人民》D、《格尔尼卡》2、为朗诵、男声合唱和乐队而作的《一个华沙的幸存者》的作曲家是 。
A、拉赫玛尼诺夫B、斯克里亚宾C、勋伯格D、西贝柳斯3、中国著名的舞蹈作品《雀之灵》，是中国舞蹈家 的代表作。
A、刀美兰B、杨丽萍C、马惠仙D、杨桂珍4、音乐属于_______。
A、造型艺术B、时间艺术C、综合艺术D、空间艺术5、《黄河大合唱》的曲作者是_______。
A、聂耳B、冼星海C、贺绿汀D、郑律成6、中国古代青铜工艺发展的鼎盛时期是在___ ____。
A、商周B、秦汉C、隋唐D、宋元7、以下哪首乐曲是阿炳的二胡作品 。
A、《二泉映月》B、《光明行》C、《空山鸟语》D、《病中吟》8、芭蕾舞《天鹅湖》的曲作者是__ _____。
A、李斯特B、肖邦C、柴可夫斯基D、普罗科菲耶夫9、《月光奏鸣曲》是 的钢琴奏鸣曲作品。
A、巴赫B、贝多芬C、舒曼D、海顿10、影片《摩登年代》是 的代表作品。
A、爱森斯坦B、让•加本C、卓别林D、嘉宝11、话剧《雷雨》是__ _____的作品。
A、夏衍B、田汉C、老舍D、曹禺12、《向日葵》是后期印象派画家 的作品。
A、莫奈B、塞尚C、梵•高D、高更13、电视剧《四世同堂》是根据现代作家 的同名小说改编而成的。
A、茅盾B、巴金C、老舍D、沈从文14、《牡丹亭》是 代著名戏曲剧作家、文学家汤显祖的作品。
A、宋B、明C、元D、清15、莎士比亚创作的《哈姆雷特》是一部 作品。
A、悲剧B、喜剧C、正剧D、悲喜剧16、著名雕塑作品《掷铁饼者》是__ _____时期的作品。
青岛大学考研真题教育管理学2011
青岛大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题科目代码：881科目名称：教育管理学(共3页)请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效一、简答题（共30分，其中1--3题每小题8分，第4小题6分）1、《学记》中教育管理的基本主张有哪些？2、学校组织机构设置的基本原则是什么？3、班集体建设的主要内容有哪些？4、学校课程管理的主要内容包括哪些？二、论述题（共50分,其中第1小题16分，2-3小题各17分）1、评述古典管理理论的基本主张以及对学校教育管理的启示。
2、结合实际，谈谈校长负责制的内容及其运行中的制度保障。
3、结合学校实际，谈谈学校德育管理的实施途径。
三、案例分析（共70分，每小题35分）1、案例一：某班在全校期末考试中，语文和英语的总成绩双双倒数第一。
校教育工作会议上，校长不点名批评了该班。
年级组长万老师回到教研组后，马上召开了级部全体老师会议，分管教学的王校长也参加了会议，大家共同分析问题原因。
有的老师说：我们班有很多“留守儿童”，父母出去打工，老人带孩子不能抓学生学习。
有的说：“我们学校比较偏，天气不好，我们班学生出勤率特别低”有的说，听说我们学校明年要与别的学校合并，现在好学生都转走了，剩下的当然成绩不理想啦。
万老师说：咱们教师缺编很厉害，连我每周都要上将近20节课，哪有精力去做教学管理呢？王校长想想也附和说：“是啊，这学期光迎接上面的检查就4次。
我忙得连听课的时间都没有，哎……”请根据上述材料回答：（1）该学校教学质量管理方面存在怎样的问题？（2）分析影响该学校教学质量管理的关键因素是什么？（3）根据以上案例，谈谈如何加强中小学的教学质量管理。
2、案例二：吴某是九年级的一名男生，学习成绩居班级中游，但性情较为偏执。
星期五下午最后一节课是物理课。
上课不一会儿，坐在后面几排的几个学生开始说话，先是小声，后来渐大。
吴某是说话的一个。
物理老师停下讲课，提醒说话的学生要安静听讲，不要影响课堂教学，说完，继续上课。
青岛大学考研专业课真题——信号与系统2011年(附带标准答案及评分标准)
Ⅲ、分析计算题（每题15分，共7题，105分）
16．设描述某线性时不变因果离散时间系统的差分方程为
已知当 时，全响应的 、 ，求零输入响应 。
17．已知某线性时不变连续时间系统对输入激励 的零状态响应为
求该系统的单位冲激响应 。
19．题图19所示反馈电路，其中 是受控源。
（1）求电压转移函数 ；
（2） 满足什么条件时系统稳定？
解：（1）
解法一：对a点列节点方程
列关于 的补充方程
联立解得
∴
即
解法二：列回路方程
列关于 的补充方程
解得
∴
即
（2）当 时系统稳定
求 12分
给出稳定时 的取值范围3分
20．题图20所示离散时间系统。
（1）写出描述系统的差分方程；
A. B. C. D.整个 平面
6．以下描述系统的各方程中， 为激励， 为响应，则具有线性时不变特性的是（）。
A. B.
C. D.
7．已知系统微分方程为，若对应于初始状态 和激励 ，解得全响应为 。则全响应中 为( )。
A.零输入响应分量B.零状态响应分量
C.自由响应分量D.稳态响应分量
Ⅱ、填空题（每题3分，共8题，24分）
18．线性时不变连续时间系统的信号流图如题图18所示，选择积分器的输出 、 作为状态变量（已标在图中），列写出矩阵形式的状态方程和输出方程。
19．题图19所示反馈电路，其中 是受控电压源。
（1）求电压转移函数 ；
（2） 满足什么条件时系统稳定？
20．离散时间系统如题图20所示。
（1）写出描述系统的差分方程；
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青岛大学2011年硕士研究生入学考试试题
科目代码：601 科目名称：文学概论与写作技能（共1页）
请考生写明题号，将答案全部答在答题纸上，答在试卷上无效
一、名词解释（本题共20分，每小题5分）
1行动元与角色
2圆形人物
3填空
4直觉
二、简答题（本题共30 分，每小题10分）
1文学创作中意识与无意识的关系
2情节与事件的关系3游戏说
三、论述题（本题共40分，每小题20分）
1文学接受过程中为什么会产生异变
2试论文学风格与创作个性的关系
四、写作题(共60分)。
论和谐。
(要求立意明确，结构完整，逻辑明晰，叙述生动，语言准确，字迹清楚。)
1