语法知识—名词的知识点训练附答案
(必考题)中考英语常用语法知识——名词知识点(答案解析)
一、选择题1．Jim and I know her last name.A．am not B．isn’tC．aren’t D．don’t D解析：D【解析】试题分析：句意：吉姆和我都不知道她的姓。
分析：know为实义动词，因此改为否定句时，要借助于助动词do.因此选择第四项正确。
故选 C考点：考查主谓一致。
2．The newspaper came just now. I ________it yet.A．has read B．have read C．hasn’t read D．haven’t read D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：刚刚报纸到了，我还没有读。
考查现在完成时。
四个选项都是现在完成时的形式。
根据题干结合选项可知此处要用现在完成时；由主语I可知要用助动词have，再结合题干中“yet”可知此处是否定句，用haven’t read符合题意。
故选D。
3．--- Mum, there's no milk in the fridge.一Oh; but there ____________ two bottles of apple juice in it.A．are B．isn't C．aren't D．is A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有牛奶了。
——哦;但是里面有两瓶苹果汁。
考查there be结构。
there be结构遵循就近原则，two bottles两瓶，系词需用are；but表转折，根据句意语境，可知本句是肯定句，故选A。
4．Mr. White __________ the blue trousers because __________his shirt well.A．likes; they don't match B．doesn’t like; they don’t match C．likes; it matches D．doesn't like; it matches B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：怀特先生不喜欢这个蓝色的裤子，因为他们不能和他的衬衫很好地搭配。
语法知识—名词的分类汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 2．There are two________ near our school.A．shoe shops B．shoes shops C．shoe's shops D．shoes' shops 3．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day4．Some ________went to Japan to help when they knew that many ________ lost their homes in the earthquake.A．Germen; Japanese B．Frenchmen; Japaneses C．Germans; Japanese 5．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 6．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father an d mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother7．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be8．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming9．Good food and_______help her_______better.A．exercise; study B．exercise; studiesC．exercises; studying D．exercises; to study10．—Look.There’re lots of______here.—Great.We can make______soup.A．egg；egg B．eggs；eggC．egg；eggs D．eggs；eggs11．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest12．________wild animals are disappearing because of the ________of their living areas. A．The number of; lost B．The number of; losing C．A number of; loseD．A number of; loss13．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 14．—Whose desk is it? Is it the ________?—Yes. It is ________.A．twins'; Liz's and Lillie's B．twin's; Liz's and Lillie'sC．twins'; Liz and Lillie's D．twin's; Liz and Lillie's15．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 16．________ your reading speed, or you can’t finish the English reading materials in ________ limited time.A．Increase; 100 minutes’B．To increase; a 100-minute C．Increasing; 100-minutes’17．—What do animals eat?—Some eat_______ and some eat_______.A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafsC．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves18．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles19．I want to buy ________.A．a bread B．some breads C．two piece of bread D．two bags of bread 20．—Is that your schoolbag?—No, it isn’t. It’s _____.A．her. B．Bob’s C．Bob D．him 21．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 22．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes23．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith24．This is ________ bedroom. Jenny shares it ________ her twin sister.A．Jenny and Maria’s; of B．Jenny and Maria’s; withC．J enny’s and Maria’s; about D．Jenny’s and Maria; with25．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——凯特，你晚饭吃了什么？——我吃了些蔬菜。
(完整版)初中语法训练之名词(含练习题及答案)
初中语法之名词掌握要点:名词的分类（专有名词和普通名词）名词的数 1）区分可数名词和不可数名词，区分方法2)可数名词的复数变化，分为规则变化及不规则变化名词所有格含义、构成两种形式:’s所有格及of所有格知识点：一、名词的分类1.专有名词：名字（人名、地名、书名、机构名）、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言）、日期（节日、星期、月份）例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese。
I will go to the Great Wall on Monday。
2.普通名词：包括可数名词和不可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物例： sister、table、bike、window可数名词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例： water、air、wood不可数名词抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例： danger、interest区分方法:将物体分成两半，如果每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，如果还可叫原名，则为不可数名词。
注：有些单词意义发生变化,单复数也发生变化，例:glass作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。
身兼二职的名词对照表二、名词的单复数形式（1) 规则变化：名词的复数构成，通常是在单数形式后面加-s或—es1、一般情况在词尾直接加s ，例 bags。
2、以s、x、sh、ch结尾的词加—es,例bus-buses box—boxes。
3、以“辅音字母+y"结尾的词，y变成i加—es 例 city-cities；以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加s.4、以o结尾的除potato（马铃薯）、tomato（西红柿)、hero（英雄)加es，其余直接加s.5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数变f或fe为v加es，roof、proof直接加—s,例 life-lives wife—wives roof –roofs。
2022年初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练含答案
2022年初中英语语法知识—名词的专项训练含答案一、初中英语名词选择题1．Look! This is a room and it is __________ room.A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily’s D．Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】B2．My father and mother are not at home(家) now.A．parent B．grandparent C．parents D．grandparents 【答案】C3．Mr. Black is an ________ in the army, not an ________ in the government. You can not easily find him in his________.A．official; officer; office B．officer; office; official C．official; official; official D．officer; official; office【答案】D4．The soldier died for saving the child, so his ________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A．die B．dead C．died D．death【答案】D5．The ________ teachers have two ________ to live in.A．woman; room B．women; rooms C．woman; rooms D．women; room 【答案】B6．—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge ? —It’s _________, It’s a_________bridge.A．90 feet wide ; 90-foot-wide B．90-foot-wide; 90-feet-wideC．90 foot wide ; 90 feet wide D．90-feet-wide; 90 feet wide【答案】A7．—Here is some ________ for you to eat, Jeff.—Wow, thank you. A．bread B．apples C．milk D．cakes【答案】A8．—How can I make the Jack-O-Lantern (南瓜灯) for Halloween?—You can do like this. Just put the two ________ together to make the whole lantern. A．half B．halfs C．halves【答案】C9．I paid￥10 for ________ this morning.A．4 bottle milks B．4 bottles of milk C．4 bottles of milks D．4 milk【答案】B10．Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A．pollution；pollute B．polluted；pollution C．pollution；polluted D．pollute；polluted【答案】C11．There are ________ on the table.A．two cups of yogurts B．two cup of yogurt C．two cup of yogurts D．two cups of yogurt【答案】D12．I am ________ in the places of ________ in Baoying.A．interesting, interest B．interesting, interested C．interested, interesting D．interested, interest【答案】D13．Millie likes ________, she often plays ________ tennis on Sundays. A．sport, the B．sports, / C．sport, a D．sports, the【答案】B14．My brother planted many trees on the farm last spring. Two thirds of them are ________.A．peach trees B．peaches trees C．peaches tree D．peach tree【答案】A15．—How much are the ________?—They are 80 ________.A．shoes; dollar B．pair of shoes; yuan C．shoes; yuanD．pair of shoes; dollars【答案】C16．A ________ means a small group of musicians who play popular music together. A．team B．club C．band【答案】C17．Green represents ________ and nature. When we feel weak, we can wear________ colours.A．energy; energeticB．energetic; energy C．energy; energy D．energetic; energetic【答案】A18．We need proper ________ if we want to get on well with our family. A．decision B．development C．communication D．satisfaction【答案】C19．My English teacher has long black hair and ________.A．wear glasses B．wears glasses C．wear glass D．wears glass【答案】B20．Children often eat ________ when they watch ________.A．potato chips; shows B．potato chip; show C．potato chip; shows D．potato chips; show【答案】A21．________ mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tom and Peter’s B．Tom’s and Peter C．Tom’s and Peter’s D．Tom and Peter 【答案】C22．Put some ________ and chicken ________ on the sandwich.A．lettuces; slices B．lettuce; slice C．lettuces; slice D．lettuce; slices 【答案】D23．There ________ a pair of ________ on the bed.A．are, jeans B．is, jeans C．is, jean D．are, jean 【答案】B24．We have a ________ holiday during Dragon Boat Day.A．three days B．three-day C．three-days D．three day’s 【答案】B25．How much ________ do you need to make a sweet banana milk shake? A．bananas B．sugar C．salt D．pepper【答案】B26．________ comes before September, but after July.A．May B．June C．August D．October【答案】C27．— Mom, I am hungry. May I have some ________.—Of course. But don’t eat too much.A．bread B．noodle C．dumpling D．hamburger【答案】A28．The twelfth month of the year is ________.A．September B．October C．November D．December【答案】D29．The river near our vil lage is ________. It’s dangerous to swim in it.A．10 meter’s deep B．10 meters’ deep C．10 meters deep 【答案】C30．These ________ are green. Those ________ are yellow.A．jackets；keys B．jackets；keies C．jacket；key D．jacket；keys 【答案】A31．A(n) ________ often answers the phone and types letters in the office. A．architect B．engineer C．secretary D．manager 【答案】C32．In ancient times, warriors had to wear ________ to protect themselves. A．helmets and armours B．a helmet and an armour C．helmets and armour D．a helmet and armours【答案】C33．Those are Tony’s ________.A．models planes B．model planesC．models plane D．model plane【答案】B34．—What can I do for you?— I'd like to buy two _______ of ________.A．kilos; potatos B．kilos; potatoes C．kiloes; potatos D．kiloes; potatoes 【答案】B35．— Is your birthday in ________?—Yes, it’s two months after July.A．May B．June C．September【答案】C36．The farmer raised plenty of ________ on his farm to sell for food and money. A．sheep B．cow C．pig D．chicken【答案】A37．Your advice is of great ________ to us all. We will take the ________ advice. A．valuable; value B．interest; interested C．value; valuableD．success; successful【答案】C38．Our teacher often gives us some ________ about ________ English. A．advices; learn B．advices; learning C．advice; learn D．advice; learning【答案】D39．________ father is a doctor in a hospital.A．Betty and Lily’s B．Betty’s and Lily C．Betty’s and Lily’s D．Betty and Lily 【答案】A40．We are hungry, we want some ________.A．oranges noodle B．oranges noodles C．orange noodle D．orange noodles【答案】D41．The students visited Mike’s farm and saw many ________ there.A．bird B．duck C．sheep D．rabbit【答案】C42．—What would you like for breakfast?—I’d like _________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodles C．tomatoes noodles【答案】B43．—You’re best at English. What’s the ________ to learn it well?—I think reading a lot is the most important.A．ability B．secret C．task D．guide【答案】B44．—Look, who are they?—They are ________ fathers. They are math teachers.A．Frank and Grace B．Frank’s and Grace C．Frank and Grace’s D．Frank’s and Grace’s【答案】D45．_______ jackets are on the sofa. One is yellow, and the other is black.A．Jack and Lucy’s B．Jack’s and Lucy’s C．Jack and Lucy【答案】B46．Kangkang won the first place in the _______ in the school sports meet last week. A．boys’ 100-meter race B．boy’s 100-meter race C．boys’ 100-meters race【答案】A47．While I was at the ________,I heard a nurse ________ Davy’ s name. A．doctors’; call B．doctor’s; to call C．doctor’s; calling【答案】C48．—Is this your computer? —No, it’s ________.A．Lisa’s and Linda’s B．Lisa and Linda C．Lisa and Linda’s D．Lisa’s and Linda 【答案】C49．—We are thirsty. Could you please offer us ________?—I’d love to.A．two cup of tea B．two cups of teas C．two cups of tea D．two cup of teas 【答案】C50．—Mom, I am very hungry. I’d like something to eat.—There are some ________ on the table.A．coffee B．bread C．chickens D．sandwiches【答案】D。
语法知识—名词的分类汇编及答案
一、选择题1．I’m happy ________ a friend of ________.A．to visit, my B．visiting my C．to visit, mine D．visiting, my 2．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes3．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day4．—What does your mother have for dinner？—A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes．C．Chicken and tomato．5．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother6．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________?A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; youC．girls ; your D．girls’; yours7．My mother often________when she was a young girl.A．keep diaries B．keep diary C．kept diaries D．kept diary 8．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive9．— How much are the __________?— Eight yuan a kilo.A．broccoli B．potatoes C．beef D．bread10．The computer is _______________.A．Amy's and Lily's B．Amy and Lily C．Amy's and Lily D．Amy and Lily's 11．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their12．—Do _________ like going to ___________?—I don’t know.A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops13．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．d on’t have; toys14．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise15．—May I take your order，sir? —________.A．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB．Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC．Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of ricesD．Chickens with vegetables and two bowls of rices16．—What would you like for breakfast? —I'd like ________.A．tomato noodle B．tomato noodlesC．tomatoes noodle D．tomatoes noodles17．--What kind of noodles you like?--I’d like noodles．A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes 18．—Do you like apples?—Yes, I do. But my son likes _______.A．tomatos B．tomatoes C．tomato D．banana 19．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons.A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 20．—_______everyone with kindness even those who are impolite to you. Remember: not because they are worth it, but because you are nice.一Everyone should treat others with_______.A．To treat; warmly B．Treat; warmth C．Treating; warm21．As we know, China was the first country in the world________.A．make papers B．to make papers C．to make paper 22．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes23．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith24．There are some ________and ________ on the table.A．potatoes; tea B．chicken; sweets C．tomatos; porks D．tomatos; milk 25．—Could you please give me ____? —Certainly.A．some advices B．any advicesC．some advice D．advices【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我很开心去拜访我的一个朋友。
新初中英语语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题附答案解析(2)
一、选择题1．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color.A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 2．-Can I help you?-Yes. I'd like__________ rice.A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of3．I’m hungry. I want some _________.A．water B．bread C．toys D．homework 4．—Let’s make a banana milk shake.—How many ________ do we need?A．bananas B．cup of milk C．honey5．There is a______ shop and two_______ shops not far away from my school.A．sports; shoe B．sports; shoesC．sport; shoe D．sport; shoes6．People in western countries will get together to eat turkeys and celebrate harvest（丰收）on ________, just like our Mid-Autumn Day.A．Thanksgiving Day B．Christmas Day C．National Day7．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’8．This is Mary and that is Kate.______ my______．A．She's； friend B．They're； friends C．They're； friend 9．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother10．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be11．These are some photos of ________ bedroom. What a tidy and comfortable room! A．Jerry’s and Jenny’s B．Jerry and Jenny’s C．Jerry’s sand Jenny 12．—Do you think it is _______good advice?—Yes, it’s really _______useful suggestion.A．a; an B．/; a C．a; a D．/; an13．My sister and I like eating two _______ and some _______ for dinner. They are really delicious.A．salad; eggs B．salads; eggs C．salad; eggs D．salads; egg 14．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it.A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 15．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?—It’s about ________ drive.A．How long; a two hours’B．How far; a two-hoursC．How far; two hours’D．How long; a two-hour 16．—Kate, what do you have ____________ dinner?—I have some____________, And I like them very much.A．/; chicken B．for; chicken C．/; vegetables D．for; vegetables 17．—Let's ____________ some salad.—Sorry, I don't like ____________ .A．have; them B．to have; it C．have; it D．to have; them 18．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours' 19．— Is this room yours? —No, it's not__________.It's __________.A．mine; Lily's and Lucy's B．my; Lily and Lucy'sC．my; theirs D．mine; Sally's20．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum. A．5 kilometers B．5 kilometer’s C．5-kilometer D．5-kilometers 21．I to be popular in school, but now I get attention everywhere I go. A．wasn’t used; many B．didn’t use; tons of C．used not; many 22．Animals are our ________, and we should be ________ to them.A．friend; friendly B．friends; friendly C．friendly; friends D．friendly; friend 23．Let’s wish the food festival .A．succeed B．success C．successful24．This zebra is an ______ animal. It lives in ______ now.A．Africa; Africa B．African; AfricaC．Africa; African D．African; African25．—It’s convenient(方便的) to travel from Suzhou to Shanghai by car?—Yes. It’s said that_________is enough.A．two hours drive B．two-hours driveC．two hour’s drive D．two hours’ drive【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】句意：我猜露西和莉莉的自行车是黄色的。
(完整版)初中语法训练之名词(含练习题及答案)
初中语法之名词掌握要点：名词的分类（专有名词和普通名词） 名词的数1）区分可数名词和不可数名词，区分方法2）可数名词的复数变化，分为规则变化及不规则变化 名词所有格 含义、构成 两种形式：’S 有格及of 所有格知识点： 一、名词的分类1•专有名词：名字（人名、地名、书名、机构名 ）、与国家有关的（国家、国民、语言）、日期（节日、星期、月份）例句： My n ame is Lucy . I am a Chin ese . I will go to the Great Wall on Mon day . 2•普通名词：包括可数名词和不可数名词.-个体名词 表示个体的人或事物例:sister 、table 、bike 、window可数名词--集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例:family 、police 、class 、group 表示构成物体的物质或材料 例:water 、air 、wood表示状态、品质、行为、感情等 例：dan ger 、in terest区分方法：将物体分成两半，如果每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，如果还可叫原名，则为不可数名词。
注：有些单词意义发生变化，单复数也发生变化，例： glass 作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。
身兼二职的名词对照表、名词的单复数形式 （1）规则变化：名词的复数构成，通常是在单数形式后面加-s 或-es不可数名词-物质名词 抽象名词1、 一般情况在词尾直接加 s ,例bags 。
2、 以 s 、x 、sh 、ch 结尾的词力口 -es ,例 bus-buses box-boxes 。
3、 以 辅音字母+y ”结尾的词，y 变成i 加-es 例city-cities ;以 元音字母+y "结尾的词，直接加 s 。
4、 以o 结尾的除potato （马铃薯）、tomato （西红柿）、hero （英雄）加es ，其余直接加 s 。
5、 以f 或fe 结尾的词，多数变 f 或fe 为v 加es, roof 、proof 直接加-s ,例 life-lives wife-wives roof -roofs 。
2021年初中英语语法知识—名词的知识点训练附答案
一、选择题1．She ______ her______every evening at home.A．does；homework B．does；homeworksC．do；homework D．do；homeworks2．With the ________ of society, our environment is becoming worse and worse. So we should do what we can ________ our environment.A．development; to protect B．developing; to protect C．development; protect D．develop; protect3．—I hear your family have made up their ________ to India next month. Have a pleasant journey.—Thank you.A．mind travelling B．minds travellingC．mind to travel D．minds to travel4．—Why do you get up so early?—Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride.A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’5．Look, this is________ bedroom.A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’sC．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother6．There________some water in the bottle.A．is B．am C．are D．be 7．—Kate, I will go to the Guangzhou Zoo next week, because I will have a ________ holiday —You mean you can have ________ off? Oh, that’s great!A．three-day; three days B．three- day; three days’C．three days’; three-day D．three days; three days8．—Tom likes soccer.What club can he join?—He can join the ______ club.A．sport B．musicC．sports D．swimming9．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachersC．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 10．Peter would like a bowl of ________noodles.A．tomato and egg B．tomato and eggsC．tomatoes and eggs D．tomatoes and egg11．—What is your _______, Lingling?—I really enjoy reading _______ stories at night.A．interests; interesting B．interests; interestC．interest; interesting D．interesting; interest12．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King?—No, only part of them.A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’13．In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A．doesn’t has; toies B．don’t has; toies C．doesn’t have; toys D．don’t have; toys 14．—These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight.— They should do eye________and take________every day.A．exercises; exercises B．exercises, exerciseC．exercise. exercises D．exercise, exercise15．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday.A．plays B．player C．playing D．players 16．There are many ________ animals in the zoo. I like pandas best. Because they are ________ cute.A．kind of; kinds of B．kind of; kind of C．kinds of; kinds of D．kinds of; kind of 17．—What're these_______English?—They are________.A．at; knifes B．in; knives C．in, knifes18．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________.A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith19．________he_______big________?A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots20．________mothers work in the same hospital.A．Tim’s and Peter’s B．Tim’s and Peter C．Tim and Peter’s D．Tim and Peter 21．Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in real ________ will improve skills greatly.A．conditions B．situations C．events D．positions22．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________.A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced23．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday.A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days24．—How far is it from here to the hospital? —It’s about ride.A．fifteen minute’s B．fifteen minutesC．fifteen minutes’D．fifteen-minutes25．_____________ mother usually cooks for ___________ at the weekend.A．Lily’s and Nick’s; them B．Lily and Nick’s; themC．Lily and Nick’s; their D．Lily and Nick; their【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她每天晚上在家做她的家庭作业。
语法知识—名词的技巧及练习题含答案
A．/; chickenB．for; chickenC．/; vegetablesD．for; vegetables
19．There was no bus in that small town. We had a_______ walk to get to the museum.
2．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意：许多野生动物正在消失，因为它们的生活区域正在消失。
考查词组辨析和名词。the number of…的数目，跟复数名词连用，作主语时，中心词是number，谓语动词要用单数；lost失去，lose的过去式；a number of很多，相当于many，修饰可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；loss丧失、遗失，作名词。根据句中的关键词“are”，可知符合a number of的用法。所以第一个空格填a number of，进而正确答案只能从选项C和D中选择。根据第二个空格前的the，可知空格上要填一个名词或者相当于名词的词。选项C中的lose是动词，故排除选项C，故选D。
C．Lily and Nick’s; theirD．Lily and Nick; their
16．I am hungry. But there is littleleft. I have to go and buy some.
A．sandwichesB．potatoesC．waterD．bread
17．—_________ is it from Wuxi to Shanghai?
A．5 kilometersB．5 kilometer’sC．5-kilometerD．5-kilometers
(完整版)初中语法训练之名词(含练习题及答案)
初中语法之名词掌握要点：名词的分类（专有名词和普通名词）名词的数1）区分可数名词和不可数名词，区分方法2）可数名词的复数变化，分为规则变化及不规则变化名词所有格含义、构成两种形式：’s 所有格及of 所有格知识点：一、名词的分类1.专有名词：名字(人名、地名、书名、机构名)、与国家有关的(国家、国民、语言)、日期（节日、星期、月份）例句：My name is Lucy. I am a Chinese. I will go to the Great Wall on Monday.2.普通名词: 包括可数名词和不可数名词个体名词表示个体的人或事物例: sister、table、bike、window可数名词集体名词表示一群人或一些事物例: family、police、class、group物质名词表示构成物体的物质或材料例: water、air、wood不可数名词抽象名词表示状态、品质、行为、感情等例: danger、interest区分方法：将物体分成两半，如果每半不能叫原名，则为可数名词，如果还可叫原名，则为不可数名词。
注：有些单词意义发生变化，单复数也发生变化，例：glass 作玻璃杯时可数，作玻璃时不可数。
身兼二职的名词对照表二、名词的单复数形式(1)规则变化：名词的复数构成，通常是在单数形式后面加-s 或-es1、一般情况在词尾直接加s , 例bags。
2、以s、x、sh、ch 结尾的词加-es，例bus-buses box-boxes。
3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，y 变成i 加-es 例city-cities；以“元音字母+y”结尾的词，直接加s。
4、以o 结尾的除potato(马铃薯)、tomato(西红柿)、hero(英雄)加es，其余直接加s。
5、以f 或fe 结尾的词，多数变f 或fe 为v 加es, roof、proof 直接加-s，例life-lives wife-wives roof –roofs 。
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一、选择题 1．— How _______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? — It's less than 3 _______ flight. A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours' 2．— Do you know all the names in your class, Mr King? —No, only part of them. A．student B．students C．student’s D．students’ 3．Alan usually goes to Harbin in .He likes playing with snow. A．May B．July C．September D．November 4．—Do _________ like going to ___________? —I don’t know. A．woman teachers, clothes shops B．women teachers, clothes shops C．woman teachers, sport shops D．women teachers, vegetables shops 5．—Why do you get up so early? —Because my home is far from the science museum. It’s ________bus ride. A．fifty-minutes B．fifty minute’s C．fifty-minute’s D．fifty minutes’ 6．—What does your mother have for dinner？
— A．Chickens and tomato B．Chicken and tomatoes． C．Chicken and tomato．
7．Look, this is________ bedroom. A．my father and mother’s B．my father’s and mother’s C．my father’s and mother D．my father and mother 8．Those _________ plans for the holiday sound great. How about ________? A．girl’s ; yours B．girls’; you C．girls ; your D．girls’; yours 9．There________some water in the bottle. A．is B．am C．are D．be 10．Here_______some of the results. Most students think_______are cheaper than cars. A．is; the bike B．are; bikes C．are; the bike D．is; bikes 11．Do you know the three ______ under the tree? Their mothers are all ______in our school. A．boy students; woman teachers B．boy students; women teachers C．boys students; women teachers D．boys students; woman teachers 12．-Can I help you? -Yes. I'd like__________ rice. A．a small bar of B．a slice of C．a large bag of D．a piece of 13．I guess __________bikes are yellow. They have many things in the same color. A．Lucy's and Lily's B．Lucy and Lily's C．Lucy and Lily D．Lucy's and Lily 14．When National Day comes, we have a ____ holiday. A．seven-day B．seven-days C．seven days 15．—What do animals eat? —Some eat_______ and some eat_______. A．meat ,leafs B．meats, leafs C．meat ,leaves D．meats ,leaves 16．Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table. A．are; are B．is; is C．are; is D．is; are 17．--What kind of noodles you like? --I’d like noodles．
A．do；tomatoes B．would；tomato C．do；tomato D．would；tomatoes 18．One of the ________ was late for the game yesterday. A．plays B．player C．playing D．players 19．(2017·甘肃白银、武威·7)“It depends on my ________ decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons. A．children B．children's C．child D．child's 20．This is Bob Smith. His last name is________. A．Bob B．Smith C．Bob Smith 21．________he_______big________? A．Does; has; foot B．Does; have; feet C．Do; have; foots 22．He has over 20 years teaching ________. I bet he is quite________. A．experience; experience B．experience; experienced C．experienced; experience D．experienced; experienced 23．In fact, he didn’t explain the cause the accident us clearly. A．for; to B．of; to C．for; for D．of; for 24．That is my ________ and my ________ are on it. A．desk; books B．desks; book C．desks; books D．desk, book 25．It's about ten __________ walk from here. A．minutes' B．minute's C．minutes D．minute of
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题 1．D 解析：D 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——从西安到敦煌有多远？——不到3个小时的航程。考查特殊疑问词辨析及名词 所有格。how long多长，是对长度或一段时间的提问；how far多远，是对两地之间距离的提问。根据答语“不到3个小时的航程。”可知是对两地之间距离的提问，所以用how far，排除A、C选项。第二个空，有前面的3可知应用hour的复数形式hours，设空处修饰后面的名词flight，所以应用hours的所有格形式hours'，排除B选项；故答案选D。 2．D 解析：D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：——金老师，你知道你们班所有学生的名字吗？——不，只有一部分。 考查名词所有格。此处有names名词，表示“姓名”，可知前面填写形容词或者名词修饰names。根据句意，此处填写“学生们的”。根据“names”可知，是复数形式，所以学生也应
该用复数。students' 表示“学生们的”，故选D。 【点睛】 名词所有格是在名词后加“'s”来表示所有关系。主要的使用方法如下： 1）单数名词词尾加“'s”，复数名词词尾没“s”，也要加“'s”。
2）名词已有复数词尾“s”，只加“ ' ”。
3）凡不能加“'s”的名词，也可以用“名词+of +名词”的结构来表示所有关系。
4）在表示店铺的名字或某人的家时，名词所有格的后面可以省略名词，通常前要加the。
5）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有“'s”，则表示“分别有”；只有一个“'s”，则表示“共有”。
6）复合名词或短语的“'s”加在最后一个名词的词尾。
如本题符合第2）条规则，表示“学生们的”，就用“students'”。答题时可以运用排除法，逐个筛选，选出正确答案。 3．D 解析：D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：Alan通常在11月去哈尔滨。他喜欢玩雪。 考查月份名词。根据“Harbin”及后句“He likes playing with snow.”他喜欢玩雪，可知应该是在北半球的冬天。May五月；July七月；September九月；November十一月。十一月是在北半球的冬天。故选D。 4．B 解析：B 【解析】 【详解】 句意：——女教师喜欢去服装店吗？——我不知道。 考查名词作定语和名词的数。woman teacher：女老师，复数是women teachers，当man或woman作定语修饰名词，变为复数时，man或woman与后面的名词同时变为复数，可