高考英语二轮复习名词性从句学案

2020届二轮复习名词性从句学案

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2019·河北联考)I asked him ________his father had done so that he became such a good person.

what[句意：我问他他的父亲做了什么，使他成为一个如此好的人。设空处引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语，从句中缺少had done 的宾语，指“什么”，因此用what引导该从句。]

2．(2019·福建安溪模拟)Success partially depends on ________you have the patience to do simple things perfectly.

whether[句意：成功部分取决于你是否有耐心把简单的事情做得完美。设空处引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，意为“是否”，故填whether。]

3．(2019·山东师大附中模拟)My first task was to decide where to go and ________to get there.

how[句意：我的第一项任务是决定去哪里及如何到达那里。根据常识可知设空处表示“如何”，故填how。]

4．(2019·山东泰安期中)Students can choose ________they want to do and register online.

what/whatever[句意：学生们可以选择他们想做的(任何)事情并在网上注册。“________they want to do”为宾语从句，该从句缺少宾

语，故填what或whatever。]

5．(2019·湖南岳阳一中检测)Mr. White is opposed to repairing the old building，and that’s ________I don’t agree.

where[句意：怀特先生反对维修那座旧建筑，而那正是我不同意的地方。设空处引导表语从句，从句中agree 是不及物动词，其后不能直接接名词作宾语。故填where在从句中作状语。] 6．(2019·福建福州模拟)The problem is ________one less hour of sleep is not equal to an extra hour of achievement.

that[句意：问题是少睡一小时不等同于额外的一小时的成就。分析句子结构可知，is后为表语从句，从句的结构和句意完整，故填that。]

7．(2019·山东临沂联考)Twenty－five years later the traveler returned to the same place.________he saw amazed him. He could not believe his own eyes.

What[句意：25年后，这位旅行者回到了同一个地方。他所看到的使他震惊。他不敢相信自己的眼睛。设空处引导主语从句，且在从句中作宾语，表示事物，所以用What。]

8．(2019·福建龙岩五校期中)Therefore，it is advisable ________you should value and treat them with care.

that[句意：因此人们建议你应该珍惜、谨慎对待它们。“________you should value and treat them with care”为主语从句，该从

句不缺任何成分，故用that引导。]

9．(2019·福建福州期中)They would appreciate it，to be frank，________the goods could be delivered as soon as possible.

if[句意：坦白地说，如果货物能够尽快被运送，他们将会非常感激。would appreciate it if...表示“如果……将不胜感激”，it作形式宾语，if引导的是真正的宾语从句。]

10．It can be really upset trying to ask for something in a store or to tell the taxi driver ________ you are going.

where[此处where引导宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语。]

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．(2019·海南海口调研)As students，which we can repay our mothers is to spare no effort to study hard.________

which→what[分析句子结构可知，逗号后至is前的部分为主语从句，引导词在从句中作repay的宾语，指“什么”，应用what引导。故将which改为what。]

2．(2019·河北唐山模拟)It’s a great pity what we won’t be able to finish the task on time.________

what→that[It作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。] 3．(2019·吉林长春监测)That is known to us that respect for one’s parents is one of Chinese traditional moral values.________ That→It[It is known to us that...为固定句式，表示“我们都知

道，众所周知”，其中It为形式主语，that引导的主语从句为真正的主语，故将That改为It。]

4．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)After looking at the toy for some time，he turned around and found where his parents were missing.________

where→that或删除where[在从句his parents were missing中不缺成分且意思完整，故将where改为that或删除where。] 5．As is known to us all is that our planet is facing very serious environmental issues.________

As→What[主要考查主语从句引导词。首先分析句子结构，________is known to us all在句中作主语，而as引导非限定性定语从句，what(＝the thing that)引导名词性从句。]

6．Why not try your luck downtown，Bob？That’s what the best jobs are.________

what→where[句意：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那里有最好的工作。where意为“……的地方”，在此引导表语从句表示地点。]

7．The shocking news made me realize how terrible problems we would face.________

how→what[realize后面跟宾语从句，从句由what引导，并在从句中作we would face的宾语。]

8．—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.

—That’s why I don’t agree.You should have a more active