Unit 2商务英语
Unit 2 商务英语
Detail study of the text
8. They are crackpots, dreamers, unemployables. Crackpot: a. 想入非非的, 不切实的n. 疯子, 怪人, 狂想家 Only a crackpot would undertake the task.
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8
墨西哥
美国 美国 法国 美国 印度 西班牙 巴西
740亿
560亿 500亿 410亿 395亿 311亿 310亿 300亿
9
10
印度
美国
270亿
265亿
信实工业集团
沃尔玛
Detail study of the text(p1)
1. Entrepreneur: a person who starts or organizes a commercial enterprise, esp one involving financial risks An archetype of the successful entrepreneur. entrepreneurial: adj. entrepreneurial skills
How to make a million
• • • • 1.start off rich 2.do badly at school 3.lose a parent 4.be beautiful
Pre-reading questions
What traits does most entrepreneurs have in common? Or what makes a successful entrepreneur?
Detail study of the text
新视野商务英语视听说(下)：第四版教学课件U2
Work in pairs. Look at the chart which shows reasons why people visit trade fairs. Then discuss the following questions.
Task 1
Listen to an introduction to Expo 2010 Shanghai China and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
Trade Fairs
UNIT 2 CONTENTS
Warm-up Part I
Language Focus A Part III
Language Focus B Part V
Business Culture Part VII
Part II Listening Practice Part IV Video 1 Part VI Video 2
Script
Mr. Robbins: As an exhibitor, choosing the right trade fair is essential. If the trade fair is too specialist or too broad, it’s unlikely to attract visitors who want to buy what you sell, and participating in trade fairs can be a waste of time. So, you see, when you attend a trade fair, you should make sure you know what kind of customers you want to reach and what you want to achieve. John: Anything else I should know? Mr. Robbins: One more thing. You should make specific and measurable goals. If you choose your fair carefully and give yourself plenty of time to plan your goals, you’ll have a good chance of doing good business. John: Good. You really are a specialist. Thank you. Mr. Robbins: You’re welcome, John. By the way, there’s an IT trade show being held now. It might be a good idea for you to go and have a look. You’d get an idea of what’s going on. John: Thank you, I will. That’s a good idea.
商务英语综合教程杨翠萍主编第三册Unit_2
2. What do you think are the criteria of a successful entrepreneur? • Total capital of his business • High rate of profit margin • Sales value • Technological advancement level • Corporate culture • Realization of social responsibility • Number of branches in overseas market • Market share • To be a listed company
1. What is an entrepreneur? • a person who sets up a business or businesses, taking on greater than normal financial risks in order to do so企业家，企业创办人 • ■a promoter in the entertainment industry • （娱乐业的）承办人，主办者
Paragraph 13-15
• What does the writer mean by having confidence in his venture? • Cite Chinese food industry for example to show that this point is not a belief of the entrepreneurs (三鹿、湖南茶油，圣元，冠生 园，奥康皮鞋） • Is it a problem of corporate integrity/ or simply a problem of quality?
商务英语阅读第一册上 Unit 2
Reading One
Check your comprehension
Answer the following questions with the information from the
text. What are the connections between psychological health and physical health?
Pre-reading Questions
What, in your opinion, is emotional health? Emotional wellbeing is about how we feel, think and behave. Nobody feels blissfully happy, thinks positive thoughts and behaves sensibly all the time - but if you're in a generally good state of mind, it's much easier to enjoy life. (From BBC Mental health) What kind of people are most likely to become emotionally healthy? People with good emotional health are in control of their thoughts, feelings and behaviors. They feel positive about themselves and have good relationships. They can keep their problems in perspective. They have both self-awareness and self-control.
unit 2 trade fair 新视野商务英语视听说下 U2
Pre-viewing
Viewing 1. Watch the video and identify who is the speaker of each of the following sentences.
00:05 / 03:00
Task 1
Listen to an introduction to Expo 2010 Shanghai China and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).
Task 2
1. Alfred is a marketing specialist. He is making a speech on trade fairs. Listen to the following part of the speech and fill in the blanks.
Script
Trade fair conversation
❖ 欢迎参加我们的展摊。 ❖ Welcome to our booth. ❖ 我想同你谈谈所展出的产品 ❖ I wish to have a discussion with you about the products
on display. ❖ 我很高兴有机会与你面谈。 ❖ It’s a pleasure to have a chance to talk business with you
Innovative adj 富有创意的
1. LFisotellnowto-uthpePinrtarcodtiuccetion to the Asia World-Expo and fill in the blanks.
商务英语翻译 Unit2 Company Introduction
Unit2 Company Introduction
Unit Objectives
• 1. To be familiar with the composition of business card • 2. To master the language features and translating skills of business card • 3. To get the definition and standard of translation • 4. To be able to translate business card into English or Chinese properly
Basic knowledge
• Definition & Format of Company introduction • 企业或公司简介(Company introduction or profile)就是简明扼要地介绍企业或公司主要情 况的一种商务文体。企业简介主要有两种形式： 篇章式和名片式。篇章式企业简介就是用文章 段落的方式，概括介绍企业的成立日期、企业 规模、经营范围、产品性能、生产能力、企业 声誉等内容。名片式就是将企业的名称、地址、 电话、传真、负责人以及经营范围逐项列出。 前者内容详尽具体，信息量大；后者简洁明了， 重点突出。
• 本厂可生产大衣、西装、时装、衬衫和毛 衣等不同类型服装用的上千花色品种的纽 扣。产品齐全、品种繁多、造型新颖。
• 2. 多用专业词汇 • KFC Corporation, based in Louisville, Kentucky, is the world’s most popular chicken restaurant chain, specializing in Original Recipe, Extratasty Crispy Burger, Twister and Colonel’s Crispy Chicken Strips, etc. • 肯德基全球总部设在美国肯塔基州的路易
大学商务英语课件Unit-2-Selling-online
Online shopping
tips
Check out the terms of the deal, like refund policies and delivery dates. Can you return the item for a full refund if you’re not satisfied? If you return it, find out who pays the shipping costs or restocking fees, and when you will receive your order. Sellers are required to ship items as promised or within 30 days after the order date if no specific date is promised.
Vocabulary B Make phrases that match definitions 1 – 7.
Shopping Online
credit card
guarantee
cooling off
stock
money back
period
method of
credit
interest-free
Keep a paper trail. Print and save records of your online transactions, including the product description and price, the online receipt, and copies of every email you send or receive from the seller. Read your credit card statements as you receive them and be on the lookout for unauthorized charges.
新视野商务英语综合教程 Unit 2
Unit Overview
By studying this unit, you are expected to: • learn the common types of company structure; • describe a company’s structure; • know how to write an e-mail to introduce a new
the organization’s employees. It is
responsible for the attraction, selection,
training, assessment, and rewarding of
employees; it oversees organizational
首席执行官 首席财务官 销售总监 人事经理 公关经理 总会计师
2021/10/10
13
Unit 2 Company Structure
Setting Starting Point Text Understanding the Text
Activity 1 Dealing with Language Activity 2 Focusing On Grammar
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6. Development strategy—how a company is going to position itself in the market
Unit-2-Selling-online 体验商务英语综合教程2(课堂PPT)
Online shopping
tips
Know who you’re dealing with. Anyone can set up shop online under almost any name. Confirm the online seller’s physical address and phone number in case you have questions or problems. If you get an email or pop-up message while you’re browsing that asks for financial information, don’t reply or click on the link in the message. Legitimate companies don’t ask for this information via email.
Know exactly what you’re buying. Read the seller’s description of the product closely, especially the fine print. Words like “refurbished,” “vintage,” or “close-out” may indicate that the product is in less-than-mint condition, while name-brand items with “too good to be true” prices could be counterfeits.
Reading (Virtual Pocket
Money)
Listening (online selling vs. high street selling)
航空商务英语练习Unit2TheFlightSchedule
航空商务英语练习Unit 2 The Flight Schedule Unit 2The Flight SchedulePart One Warming Up1. Please identify the following city/airport codes.City/AirCity /AirpoCity Name City Name port Cort Code deBeijing BangkokGuangzhou FrankfurtHaikou Los AngelesShanghai Pudong SydneyKunming San FranciscoLanzhou New YorkHuangshan OsakaTianjin ParisZhangjiajie TokyoSanya Melbourne2. In airline schedule the time for departure and arrival is published as24-hour system while in dialogue form it is often said as 12-hour clock time.12-hour clock tiSpoken Equivale24-hour sySpoken Equivaleme nt stem nt8:00 a.m. Eight a.m. 0800 o-eight hundred8:15 a.m. Eight-fifteen a.m. 0815 o-eight fifteen10:30 a.m. Ten-thirty a.m. 1030 Ten-thirty12:00 noon Twelve noon 1200 Twelve hundred2:00 p.m. Two p.m. 1400 Fourteen hundred9:30 p.m. Nine-thirty p.m. 2130 Twenty-one thirty11:45 p.m. Eleven forty-five p.2345 Twenty-three forty-fm. ive12:00 midnight Twelve midnight 2400 Twenty-four hundred0:15 a.m. Zero-fifteen a.m. 0015 o-o-fifteenPlease convert orally the following 24-hour clock time into 12-hour clock time in the schedule:Example: The Flight MU560 leaves at 10:50 a.m. and arrives at 12:35 p.m.Day Dep. Arr. Flight A/C Stop Class1--4--- 1050 1235 MU560 340 -- FCYK-2-4567 1410 1610 CA985 747 -- FCYK1234567 1815 2015 FM106 767 -- FCY1234567 1440 1625 FM108 737 -- Y1234567 1300 1555 CA109 747 -- FCY----5-- 1500 1830 CA174 747 - FY1234567 1530 1820 CZ3104 777 -- FY----5-- 1330 1715 CA949 747 -- FCYK3. In air service, airlines offer different class of service. Do you knowthe following letters for class of service?Example: F: First Class;P: _________________________C: _________________________J: __________________________Y: _________________________K: _________________________M: _________________________Part Two Dialogues in SituationSituational Practice 1Some passengers come to your counter to inquire about flight service. Work with a partner andcreate short dialogues based on the following schedule.Days Dep. Arr. Flight A/C Stops Class Ml FareSHA--SFO1-3--6- 1155 0655 CA981 747 -- FCYK M/S CNY12020(Y)SHA--SYD-2--567 2135 0930* MU561 340 -- FCYK M CNY13310(Y)--34-6- 2200 0950* CA175 777 -- FY M CNY13310(Y)PEK--NRT-2--567 0940 1325 CA925 777 -- FY M CNY6150(Y)1234567 1450 1900 MU507 767 -- FCY M CNY6150(Y)Situational Practice 2Discuss with your partner and create short dialogues:Days Dep. Arr. Flight A/C Stops Class Ml FarePEK---SFO-2-4567 1245 1115 CA985 747 SHA FCY M/S CNY12020(Y)SFO---PEK1234567 1600 2100* UA853 777 NRT FY B/S CNY12020(Y)SHA—SIN--3---- 1410 2340 SQ091 A310 HKG FCY M/S CNY5450(Y)Situational Practice 3Discuss with your partner the following routings and then make dialogues: 1. New York Shanghai Beijing MU2112(1~7)CA982(2.4.7) Lanzhou2. London Paris AF174(2.7)BA2828(3.6) Bangkok SingaporePart Three Language PracticeI. Substitution Drills:1. We have a scheduled flight that departs for New York twice a week,Wednesday and Saturday.A regular flight—Guangzhou—every dayAn evening flight—Sharjah—one a weekA regular chartered flight—Hong Kong—three times aMonday, week—Wednesday and ThursdayA scheduled flight—San Francisco—four times a weekA morning flight—Nagasaki—once a week—5:00a.m.—Friday2. Flight MU983 is a direct flight, departing from Shanghai at 16:00 andarriving at Los Angeles Airport at 12:00.Flight CA1301—a daily flight—Beijing at 2:55p.m.—Guangzhouat 5:35p.m.Flight CA949—an evening flight—Shanghai on Tuesday—Parison WednesdayFlight CA981—a non-stop flight—Shanghai at 1:25p.m.—SanFranciscoat 8:00a.m.the flight we reserved last week—a chartered flight—Hong Kongat 10:40a.m.—Xi’an at 1:00p.m.II. Sentence TransformationModel: They will stop over at Shanghai and San Francisco, then go straightto New YorkThey will go to New York, breaking their journey at Shanghai and San Francisco.They will go to New York by way of Shanghai and San Francisco. a) The Smiths who are taking the flight to London will stop over at Paris.b) Peter Jackson flying CA991 from Beijing will stop over at Vancouver then gostraight to Toronto.c) The connecting flight from New York to Tokyo will stop at San Francisco forthree hours.d) The scheduled flight to Los Angeles will make its stop at Tokyo.e) The regular flight to New York will be landing at San Francisco in a fewminutes and stay there for 2 hours.f) Flight CA974 from Beijing will soon be taking offat White Cloud Airport and arriving at Sydney. g) The flight will be leaving for Chicago. After its refueling there, it will go straight to New York.h) The flight will go to Belgrade with a brief stop at Karachi during its journeyIII. Quick ResponsesLearn the following routings and the timetable, then try to answer the questions from yourcustomers:Airline RoutingBeijing Paris ZurichFrankfurt RomeLondonMoscow StockholmBerlinShanghai Anchorage ChicagoLos Angeles SeattleSan Francisco New YorkOsaka TokyoVancouver TorontoHong KongGuangzhou ManilaMelbourne SydneySingaporeBangkokBrussels MadridAirline Timetable:Days Dep. Arr. Flight A/C Stops Class MlBEIJING TOShanghai Hongqiao SHA1234567 0840 1035 CA1501 777 -- FY S1234567 1300 1500 MU5110 320 -- FY M1234567 1815 2015 FM106 767 -- FCY SShanghai Pudong PVG1234567 0800 1000 CA1953 747 -- FCY S -2-4--7 1410 1610 CA985 747 -- FCYK S 1234567 1440 1625 FM108 737 -- Y SHong Kong HKG1234567 0700 1050 CA101 767 -- FCY S 1234567 1300 1555 CA109 747 -- FCY S Guangzhou CAN1234567 0915 1205 CA1321 767 -- FCY S 1234567 1530 1820 CZ3104 777 -- FY M London LON-234567 1405 1650 CA937 747 -- FCY M/S Paris CDG12-45-7 1235 1600 CA933 340 FCYK M/S Rome ROM-2---6- 1015 2105 CA943 747 2 FCYK M/S Moscow SVO1—4--- 1525 1910 CA909 767 -- FCY S/M Stockholm STO-2—5-- 0845 1030 CA911 747 -- FCYK S/M GUANGZHOU TOHongKong HKG1234567 0825 0915 CZ319 777 -- FY S 1234567 1340 1440 CZ307 757 -- FY S Singapore SIN-23-567 1700 2045 CZ351 320 -- FY S Bangkok BKK1-3-5-7 1525 1950 CZ363 320 -- FY S/M Shanghai Hongqiao SHA1234567 0900 1045 CZ3523 777 -- FY S Beijing PEK1234567 0820 1100 CZ3101 777 -- Y S 1234567 1305 1610 CA1322 767 -- FCY S LONDON TOParis CDG12--56- 0945 1435 BA037 777 -- FCY M MOSCOW TOBerlin SXF----5-- 1440 1500 CA907 767 -- FY S/M San Francisco SFO-2-4567 1410 1155 CA985 747 1 FCYK M/S --3---7 1710 1250 MU581 M11 -- FY M/S New York NYC-2-4567 1410 0850* CA985 747 2 FCYK M/S Osaka OS--3—6- 0800 1405 CA921 767 1 FCY M/S Tokyo NRT--3—6- 0800 1705 CA921 767 2 FCY M/S Melbourne MEL----5-- 1500 0615* CA174 747 1 FCYK M/S Sydney SYD----5-- 1500 0930* CA174 747 2 FCYK M/S PARIS TOBeijing PEK1234567 1455 0735* AF128 747 -- FCY M/S Shanghai Pudong PVG1234567 2235 1655* AF112 340 -- FCYK M/S Zurich ZRHDays Dep. Arr. Flight A/C Stops Class Ml-23-4567 1530 1740 AF125 340 -- FCY M Frankfurt FRA12-4567 1055 1440 AF117 340 -- FCY M London LON--3--67 1405 1950 BA034 777 -- FCY M SHANGHAI TOBeijing PEK123456- 1035 1230 MU5101 ABF -- FY M 1234567 1130 1330 CA1502 777 -- FY M Guangzhou CAN1234567 0815 1020 MU5379 ABF -- FY S 1234567 1910 2110 CZ3504 777 -- FY S Anchorage ANC--3-5-- 0830 1130 CA921 747 -- FCYK M/S Chicago ORD--3-5-- 0830 1430 CA921 747 1 FCYK M/S Los Angeles LAX1234567 1450 1000 MU583 M11 -- FY M/S San Francisco SFO-2-4--7 1750 1155 CA985 747 -- FCYK M/S Osaka OSA1234567 0935 1235 MU515 310 -- FY M/S Tokyo NRT1234567 0935 1435 MU515 310 1 FY M/S Vancouver YVR1---5-- 1730 1120 CA991 340 -- FCYK M/S Hong Kong HKG1234567 0905 1125 MU501 340 -- FCYK S 1234567 1635 1855 MU535 M11 -- FCYK M/SLOS ANGELES TOSeattle SEA---4—7 0930 1400 UA134 340 -- FY M/S San Francisco SFO1-3-5-- 1000 1050 UA256 340 -- FY S New York NYC---4-6- 0930 1450 UA841 747 -- FCYK M/S SEATTLE TOChicago ORD-2—5-- 1600 2030 NW835 747 -- FCYK M/S NEW YORK TOSan Francisco SFO123--67 0955 1450 NW837 777 -- FCY M Los Angeles LAX--3-56- 1135 1625 UA117 777 -- FCY M SAN FRANCISCO TONew York NYC-2-4--7 1245 1610 CA985 747 -- FCYK S -2---6- 1110 1630 UA105 747 -- FCYK M/S Los Angeles LAX1-345-- 1430 1520 UA257 340 -- FY S Osaka OSA1234567 0930 1430* UA849 747 -- FCYK M/S Tokyo NRT1234567 1045 1540* UA837 747 -- FCYK M/S Melbourne MEL----5-- 1920 0615* CA174 747 -- FCYK S/M Sydney SY----5-- 1920 0930* CA174 747 1 FCYK S/M HONG KONG HKG TOBangkok BKK1-3-5-- 1030 1650 CZ392 747 -- FCYK S/M Singapore SIN-2-4-6- 1410 1820 CZ358 757 -- FCYK S/M 1. P: I’d like to know something about your flight from Beijing to Zurich.A: _______________________________________________. P: How can I get there?A: _________________________________________. P: Which flight shall I take and what’s the arrival time in Zurich? A:_________________________________________. 2. P: How many flights do you have in a week from Beijing to New York?A: _________________________________________. P: Are they direct flights to New York?A: _________________________________________.P: Which cities will the flight stop over?A: _________________________________________.3. P: I’m interested in taking your flight to Chicago. I intend to leave Shanghai nextFriday.A: _________________________________________.P: What’s the departure time and when do I expect to arrive i n Chicago?A: _________________________________________.P: What type of aircraft will we be flying?A: _________________________________________.P: What about the in-flight service?A: _________________________________________4. P: Do you have a scheduled flight that takes me to Tokyo from New York? A: _________________________________________.P: Where shall I take a connecting flight?A: _________________________________________.P: Which flight shall I take to the destination then?A: _________________________________________.IV. Blank Fillings:Refer to Airline timetable and fill in the blanks with suitable words in the dialogues: 1. (From Beijing to Rome)P: I need some information about your flights to Rome.A: Oh, yes. We have _________ flights leaving on______ and ______at ______. When do you intend to leave?P: Could I make ______ _______ on your Saturday flight?A: Sorry, sir. Only ______ flight is available.P: Is it a ______ flight, by the way?A: No, it will go via _______ _______.P: I don’t think it ______ me.2. ( From Shanghai to Bangkok )P: I’d like to _______ _______ ________ to Bangkok for next Friday.A: Excuse me for a second. I’ll check.P: I want to go ________ . It’s a big saving.A: FlightMU5379 leaves ________ for _________at ________next Friday.Then you take Flight________ leaving at__________ to yourdestination.P: Is it possible to go directly to Bangkok?A: No, you have to change.3. ( From Los Angeles to Chicago via Seattle )P: I’d like to _____ one seat to Chicago on your ______ flight sometimebefore next Friday.A: No _____ flights, sir. You have to _____ in Seattle. However, we’ll arrangea ________ for you. From there you may take a _______ ______to Chicago.P: That’s all right.Part Four Communication ActivityI. You are thinking of doing some traveling in the following routes. Try to inquire about some information from your agent about the flight schedules and so on. You may refer to the schedules in this book.1. Beijing Stockholm2. Los Angeles Seattle Chicago3. Beijing Hong Kong with a four day stopover Bangkok4. Los Angeles San Francisco Osaka TokyoII. Discuss the following situation with your partner then fill in the blanks of the table according to the itinerary:Mr. Wang, head of a delegation of six people, leads his visiting group to tour Europe. They start the journey next Saturday leavingGuangzhou for Beijing then to London for six days of business and then Frankfurt for five days of visit. Mr. Wang inquires about the flight schedulesof their itinerary:Guangzhou Beijing London Paris FrankfurtMFlArSe RDep.igDep.r.TAtoutiaDate /Ch Time imongs lt e p s CANSat./--PEMar.1K 7PEK--LONLON--CDGCDG--FRA。
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9. powerhouse: 1) an electrical generating station or plant 2)a forceful or powerful person or thing Japan is an industrial and technological powerhouse. China is moving forward into the future with a clear vision to become an economic powerhouse.
Unit 2
Global Institutions
Para. 1 1.Bretton Woods system
• A 1944 agreement made in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, which helped to establish a fixed exchange rate in terms of gold for major currencies. The International Monetary Fund was also established at this time. Simple facts: • Agreed in July 1944, but not all of them operative until 1959 • Creation of the IMF and IBRD (now part of World Bank) • Encouraged open markets • Obligation to maintain currency exchange rates within fixed values (to +/- 1%)
20. clear:1）to settle accounts by exchanging (commercial documents) in a clearing house • 2) to permit (ships, aircraft, cargo, passengers, etc) to depart after fulfilling the customs and other requirements • Clear the customs • 3) to settle a debt • Bank for International Settlement，BIS • Asian Clearing Union
16. defining feature: • The unavailability of water is the chief ~ of the desert. Para. 8 17. mandate: v. n. 1) an authoritative command or instruction. • I've been given a mandate by management to get to the bottom of this problem. • The government gived the police a mandate to reduce crime. 2)to delegate authority to • Each QFII can only mandate one investment institution.
Para. 6 12. trauma: n. an event or situation that causes great distress and disruption. 13.facilitate: v. make sth. less difficult • ~ trade/ transportation/ customs declaration/the transaction • facilities 设施,服务
– banking facilities – heating facilities – recreational/leisure facilities
Para. 7
14. devalue: to reduce (a currency) or (of a currency) be reduced in exchange value • We refused to devalue the RMB and took a series of resolute policies and measures to encourage exports. 15.edge: n. a margin of superiority; an advantage • get/gain/have an edge over… • on the edge of... • cutting-edge: the sharp side of a metal object, and, by extension, state-of-the-art developments in a field. • Cutting-edge technology
Para. 2 6.John Maynard Keynes
• Biography - Born in Cambridge. - Graduated from Cambridge university in Maths. - Worked for a short time in the Civil Service. - Returned to Cambridge as a Fellow. - 1911- Editor of the Economic Journal. - 1940- Worked in the Treasury - provided framework for post-war economic recovery. - One of the best known of economists because "His work changed the post-war economic policy. " "A whole branch of economics named after him. "
3.sovereignty: Complete independence and selfgovernment. 4.floating rate: country's exchange rate regime where its currency is set by the foreign-exchange market through supply and demand for that particular currency relative to other currencies. Thus, floating exchange rates change freely and are determined by trading in the forex market. opp. "fixed exchange rate“ 5. depression: n. an economic condition characterized by substantial and protracted unemployment, low output and investment, etc; slump
• Important work - The general theory of Employment,interest and money. - Marked the birth of modern macroeconomics. - A tool for governments in economic decision-making.
7.win the day: win through, end successfully, be victorious • It seems that hard work won the day. • Patient men win the day. • Common sense will win the day. Para. 4 8. reserve currency: a foreign currency held by central banks and other major financial institutions as a means to pay off international debt obligations, or to influence their domestic exchange rate.
2.monetary: Pertaining to, or having to do with, money, money creation, money supply, and government management of money. • monetary reform • monetary inflation • monetary difficulties • monetary expansion • monetary circulation
18. convertibility: lawfully exchangeable for gold or another currency Para. 9 19. Last resort :French for “worst going” • If you don't improve, we'll try this new medication as a last resort. • Arbitration is only the last resort. • I've tried everyone else and now you're my last resort. • vi. 1)to go, esp often or habitually; repair • resort to the beach • 2)to have recourse (to) for help, use, etc • to resort to violence • n. a plae to which many people go for recreation, rest, etc • a holiday resort /A ski r opt to do sth.:decide to do sth, choose • opt for sth.: choose sth. • opt out of sth. :choose not to take part in sth. • cf. select 表示所做的决定比choose考虑得更周到 • pick 比 select less formal • choose 表示自由所做的决定，可仅指两者之间，不 止两项时，用select /pick • opt 的选择对象是course of action, 而不是项目，具 有权衡利弊之义 • option n.选择自由 • I haven’t much option in the matter. • Make a list of the various options.