必修五第一单元练习题一unitone
(2021年整理)人教版英语必修五第一单元练习题
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高二英语必修5第一单元测试题II.完形填空A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 16 of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not 17 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威) as the only 18 for truth. He always 19 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them。
The rise of 20 science may perhaps be considered to 21 as far back as the 22 of Roger Bacon， the wonderful philosopher(哲学家） of Oxford， who live 23 the years 1214 and 1292。
He was probably the firstin the middle 24 to suggest that we must learn science 25 observing and experimenting on the things around us， and he himself 26 many important discoveries.Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later （1564—1642）， was the greatest of several great men, 27 in Italy， France, Germany， or England, began by 28 to show how many important 29 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 30 towards the earth than small ones, 31 Aristotle said so。
必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists Word版含答案
Unit 1 Great scientists一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．characteristic n．特征；特性2．radium n. 镭3．analyse v t.分析4．physician n. 医生；内科医师5．outbreak n. 爆发；发作(尤指疾病或战争) 6．victim n. 受害者7．enquiry n. 询问[第二屏听写]8．neighbourhood n．附近；邻近9．pump n. 泵；抽水机v t.(用泵)抽(水)10．firework n. 烟火(燃放)11．chart n. 图表12．backward ad v.& adj.向后地(的)；相反地(的)；退步地(的)[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．painter n．画家；油漆匠2．scientific adj.科学的3．conclude v t.& v i.结束；推断出4．conclusion n. 结论；结束5．defeat v t.打败；战胜；使受挫n. 失败6．expert adj.熟练的；经验或知识丰富的n. 专家；行家[第四屏听写]7．attend v t.照顾；护理；出席；参加8．expose v t.暴露；揭露；使曝光9．cure n. 治愈；痊愈v t.治愈；治疗10．challenge n. 挑战v t.向……挑战11．absorb v t.吸收；吸引；使专心[第五屏听写] 12．suspect v t.认为；怀疑n. 被怀疑者；嫌疑犯13．severe adj.严重的；剧烈的；严厉的14．foresee v t.预见；预知15．blame v t.责备；谴责n. 过失；责备16．pollute v t.污染；弄脏[第六屏听写] 17．handle n．柄；把手v t.处理；操纵18．link v t.& n. 连接；联系19．announce v t.宣布；通告20．instruct v t.命令；指示；教导21．construct v t.建设；修建22．construction n. 建设；建筑物23．contribute v t.& v i.捐献；贡献；捐助[第七屏听写] 24．positive adj.积极的；肯定的；确实的25．movement n. 移动；运动；动作26．spin v i.& v t.(使)旋转；纺(线或纱) 27．enthusiastic adj.热情的；热心的28．cautious adj.小心的；谨慎的29．reject v t.拒绝；不接受；抛弃30．universe n. 宇宙；世界31．put_forward提出32．draw_a_conclusion 得出结论33．expose_...to 使显露；暴露34．link_...to_... 将……和……联系或连接起来35．apart_from 除……之外；此外36．(be)_strict_with_... 对……严格的37．make_sense 讲得通；有意义二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(四)初中考点再回顾一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．conclude vt.& vi.结束；推断出[高考佳句]So it's safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communication.(2014·江苏高考满分作文)因此，可以得出的结论是，把一些有利于我们日常交际的英语包括在内是合情合理的。
人教版英语必修五第一单元练习题
………………………………………………最新资料推荐………………………………………高二英语必修5第一单元测试题II.完形填空A successful scientist is generally a good observer. He makes full 16 of the facts he observes. He doesn’t accept ideas which are not 17 on obvious facts, and therefore refuses to accept authority(权威) as the only 18 for truth. He always 19 ideas carefully and makes experiments to prove them.The rise of 20 science may perhaps be considered to 21 as far back as the 22of Roger Bacon, the wonderful philosopher(哲学家) of Oxford, who live 23 the years 1214 and 1292. He was probably the first in the middle 24 to suggest that we must learn science 25 observing and experimenting on the things around us, and he himself 26 many important discoveries.Galileo, however, who lived more than 300 years later (1564-1642), was the greatest of several great men, 27 in Italy, France, Germany, or England, began by 28 to show how many important 29 could be discovered by observation. Before Galileo, learned men believed that large bodies fell more 30 towards the earth than small ones, 31 Aristotle said so. But Galileo, going to the 32 of the leaning Tower of Pisa, let fall two 33 stones and proved Aristotle was wrong. It was Galileo’s 35 of going direct to Nature, and proving our 35 and theories by experiment, that has led to all the discoveries of modern science.16. A. use B. time C. speed D. trust17. A. worked B. based C. lived D. written18. A. reason B. cause C. advice D. result19. A. thinks B. checks C. has D. learn20. A. natural B. physical C. ancient D. modern21. A. date B. keep C. look D. take22. A. study B. time C. year D. birth23. A. both B. eachC. betweenD. among24. A. schools B. agesC. daysD. countries25. A. in B. withC. onD. by26. A. did B. madeC. tookD. gave27. A. who B. when C. that D. where28. A. ways B. degrees C. levels D. chance29. A. truths B. problems C. people D. subjects30. A. slowly B. rapidly C. lightly D. heavily31. A. although B. because C. whenD. If32. A. place B. foot C. topD. ceiling33. A. big B. smallC. equalD. unequal34. A. spirit B. skill C. theoryD. discovery35. A. plans B. opinions C. worldD. AbilityIII.单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母写出正确的单词）及完成句子翻译。
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists Writing 配套练习 含答案详解
Unit 1Great scientistsWritingⅠ.基础写作专练:根据句意完成句子, 注意连接词的正确使用1., there is a museum near the theatre.另外, 在这家剧院附近有一家博物馆。
2.Through these websites, I can read some classic English passages, poems and stories. , I can learn some learning skills and methodologies, which play an important part in my study process.通过这些网站, 我可以阅读一些经典的英语文章、诗歌和故事。
更多的是, 我可以学会一些学习技能和方法, 它们在我的学习过程中起着重要的作用。
3., it was harder than we had expected.然而, 这比我们所期望的要更难。
4., I took many falls off the bike.更糟糕的是, 我总是从自行车上摔下来。
5., we should learn how to get along well with others.另外, 我们应该学会怎样和他人很好地相处。
6.In our school, , things are quite different.然而在我们学校, 情况却完全不一样。
7.I think we will have a good time there I will send you photos taken there.我想我们在那里会玩得很愉快, 而且我将会把在那里拍的照片发送给你。
8., do let me know if you need more information.另外, 如果你需要更多的信息, 一定要告诉我。
9.He was tired, he kept working.他累了, 可是他还继续工作。
【提高练习】Unit 1 (英语人教必修五)-精选教育文档
Unit 1 Great scientists提高练习第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的4个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AWhat is a boy?Between the innocence of babyhood and the seriousness of manhood we find a delightful creature called a “boy”. Boys come in different sizes, weights, and colors, but all boys have the belief：to enjoy every second of every minute every hour of every day and to fill the air with noise until the adult males pack them off to bed at night.Boys are found everywhere—on top of, under，inside of, climbing on, swinging from, running around, or jumping to this and that! Mothers spoil them, little girls hate them, older sisters and brothers love them, and God protects them. A boy is TRUTH with dirt on its face. BEAUTY with a cut on its finger, WISDOM with chocolate in its hair, and HOPE of the future with a snake in its pocket.When you are busy, a boy is a trouble-maker and a noise. When you want him to make a good impression，his brain turns to jelly, or else he becomes a wild creature bent on destroying the world and himself with it.A boy is a mixture—he has the stomach of a horse, the digestion of stones and sand, the energy of an atomic bomb, the curiosity of a cat, the imagination of a superman, the shyness of a sweet girl, the brave nature of a bull, the violence of a firecracker, but when you ask him to make something，he_has five thumbs (拇指) on each hand.He likes ice cream, knives, saws, Christmas, comic books, woods, water (in its natural habitat), large animals, Dad, trains, Saturday mornings, and fire engines. He is not much for Sunday schools, companies，schools, books without pictures, music lessons, neckties，barbers, girls, overcoats, adults, or bedtime.Nobody else is so early to rise, or so late to supper. Nobody else gets so much fun out of trees，dogs, and breezes. Nobody else can put into one pocket a rusty knife, a half eaten apple, a three-foot rope, six cents and some unknown things.A boy is a magical creature—he is your headache but when you come home at night with only shattered pieces of your hopes and dreams, he can mend them like new with two magic words, “Hi, Dad ！”1．The whole passage is in a tone(调子) of________.A．humor and affection B．respect and harmonyC．ambition and expectation D．confidence and imagination2．Could you figure out the meaning of the underlined sentence?A．He has altogether five fingers.B．He is slow，foolish and clumsy.C．He becomes clever and smart.D．He cuts his hand with a knife.3．According to the writer，boys appreciate everything in the following except________. A．ice cream B．comic booksC．Saturday mornings D．Sunday schools4．What does the writer feel about boys?A．He feels curious about their noise.B．He is fed up with these creatures.C．He is amazed by their naughtiness.D．He feels unsafe staying with them.BSamuel Osmond is a 19-year-old boy student from Cornwall, England. He never studied the piano. However, he can play very difficult musical pieces by musicians such as Chopin and Beethoven just a few minutes after he hears them. He learns a piece of music by listening to it in parts. Then he thinks about the notes in his head. Two years ago, he played his first piece Moonlight Sonata(奏鸣曲) by Beethoven. He surprised everyone around him.Amazed that he remembered this long and difficult piece of music and played it perfectly, his teachers say Samuel is unbelievable. They say his ability is very rare, but Samuel doesn't even realize that what he can do is special. Samuel wanted to become a lawyer as it was the wish of his parents, but music teachers told him he should study music instead. Now, he studied law and music.Samuel can't understand why everyone is so surprised. “I grew up with music. My mother played the piano and my father played the guitar. About two years ago, I suddenly decided to start playing the piano, without being able to read music and without having any lessons. It comes easily to me—I hear the notes and can bear them in mind—each and every note.” says Samuel.Recently, Samuel performed a piece during a special event at his college. The piece had more than a thousand notes. The audience was impressed by his amazing performance. He is now learning a piece that is so difficult that many professional pianists can't play it. Samuel says confidently, “It's all about super memory—I guess I have that gift.”However, Samuel's ability to remember things doesn't stop with music. His family says that even when he was a young boy, Samuel heard someone read a story, and then he could retell the story word for word.Samuel is still only a teenager. He doesn't know what he wants to do in the future. For now，he is just happy to play beautiful music and continue his studies.5．What is special about Samuel Osmond?A．He has a gift for writing music.B．He can write down the note he hears.C．He is a top student at the law school.D．He can play the musical piece he hears.6．What can we learn from Paragraph 2?A．Samuel chose law against the wish of his parents.B．Samuel planned to be a lawyer rather than a musician.C．Samuel thinks of himself as a man of great musical ability.D．Samuel studies law and music on the advice of his teachers.7．What can we infer about Samuel in Paragraph 4?A．He became famous during a special event at his college.B．He is proud of his ability to remember things accurately.C．He plays the piano better than many professional pianists.D．He impressed the audience by playing all the musical pieces.8．Which of the following is the best title of this passage?A．The Qualities of a MusicianB．The Story of a Musical Talent.C．The Importance of Early EducationD．The Relationship between Memory and MusicCTail SpinTwo dolphins race around in a big pool in the Ocean Park.The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, turningaround and waving hello to the crowd. The most amazing thingabout her, however, is that she's even swimming at all. She doesn'thave a tail.Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got caught up in a fish trap. When the dolphin arrived at the Ocean Park in December 2019, she was fighting for her life. “Is she going to make it？” Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst. Grace did make it—but her tail didn't. She ended up losing her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle.Over the past six years, she has learned to swim without her tail. Dolphins swim by moving their flukes and peduncle up and down. Grace taught herself to move another way—like a fish! She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side.The movements put harmful pressure on Grace's backbone. So a company offered to create a man-made tail for her. The tail had to be strong enough to stay on Grace as she swam but soft enough that it wouldn't hurt her.The first time Grace wore the artificial tail, she soon shook it off and let it sink to the bottom of the pool. Now, she is still learning to use the tail. Some days she wears it for an hour at a time, others not at all. “The new tail isn't necessary for her to feel comfortable，” says Stone, “but it helps to keep that range of motion (动作) and build muscles (肌肉)．”Now, the dolphin is about to get an even happier ending. This month, Grace will star in Dolphin Tale, a film that focuses on her rescue and recovery. Her progress has inspired more than just a new movie. Many people travel from near and far to meet her. Seeing Grace swim with her man-made tail gives people so much courage.9．When Grace first arrived at the Ocean Park, her trainer worried about her ________. A．physical build B．potential abilityC．chance of survival D．adaptation to the surroundings10．A man-made tail is created for Grace to ________.A．let her recover fasterB．make her comfortableC．adjust her way of swimmingD．help her perform better tricks11．The story of Grace inspires people to ________.A．stick to their dreams B．treat animals friendlyC．treasure what they have D．face difficulties bravelyDHe is regarded as having one of the brightest minds on the planet. But outstanding astrophysicist(天体物理学家) Stephen Hawking has admitted that he did not learn to read until he was eight years old.In a public lecture at the Royal Albert Hall，Professor Hawking also admitted that he was not active in studying while at Oxford University，where he studied physics，and that only the diagnosis that he might die young from motor neurone(神经元) disease made him concentrate on his work.Professor Hawking said: “My sister Philippa could read by the age of 4 but then she was definitely brighter than me.”He said that he was unexceptional at school and was n ever further than halfway up his class.“My classwork was very untidy，and my handwriting was the despair of my teachers，”he said.“But my classmates gave me the nickname Einstein，so presumably they saw signs of something better.”But he said that it was when doctors told him that he probably only had a few years to live atthe age of 21 that galvanized him into focusing on his work and a period of productivity that resulted in some of his early breakthroughs. He said，“When you are faced with the possibility o f an early death，it makes you realize that life is worth living and there are lots of things you want to do.”12．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Stephen Hawking is the second Einstein in the world.B．Stephen Hawking couldn't read at the age of 7.C．Stephen Hawking's handwriting was once terribly bad.D．Stephen Hawking's sister once performed much better than him.13．What made Stephen Hawking devote himself to his work?A．Patience. B．Knowledge. C．Disease. D．Laziness.14．What can we learn from the last paragraph?A．Stephen Hawking didn't realize his dreams in physics.B．It was possible for Hawking to face the early death.C．The purpose of the doctor's diagnosis was to encourage him to work hard.D．His life might be taken away by long hard work.15．From whom did Hawking get a relatively just estimation when he was at school?A．His sister. B．His classmates.C．His teachers. D．His parents.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
牛津译林版高中英语必修五Unit 1《Getting along with others》同步练习
Section A Welcome to the unit ＆ReadingI 短文填空请根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,补全所缺单词。
True friendship is like wa ter， which is tasteless but essential to our body and helps s a t i s f y o u r t 1 、 True friends don’t need to be with each other every day， but are connected in heart every minutew 2 the distance is、True friendship is like m 3 ，though tasting bitter， killing your illness、 True friends give you some proposals in point even if they know you would not take、 They c 4 you when others praise you, not because of e 5 but worrying that you may lose your cool head、［来源：www、shulihua、netwww、shulihua、net]True friendship has n6to do with fame， power, or possessions、 A true friend cares not what you are, but who you are、 When you are happy, you are l 7 to forget him; but when you are in t 8 , he is the first one you will turn to for help、True friends stay in your h 9 , rather than at your side； they know you more than yourself, and try to make you better; they c 10 about you as much as themselves， but never let you know、 Once you have found such a true friend， do treasure him、 If your true friend disappears, how can you make the sound of your heart understoodII 单词拼写请根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示完成下列句子。
高中英语必修5-Unit1单元训练及解析试题
必修5Unit 1( ： 40分分：50 分)Ⅰ.填空(共 15小；每小 1 分，分15 分)1. Considering your salary ， you should be able to________at least twenty dollars a week.A ． put forward B． put upC． put out D． put aside答案 D [句意：就你的工而言，每周你起码存20 美元。
put forward提出； put up ； put out扑；put aside 存。
]2． The________， I think ， he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.A ． attention B． conclusion C． promise 答案B [句意：我他从的中得出的是不科学的。
”； draw one's attention“惹起某人注意”。
]D ．relationdraw a conclusion “得出3．The more one is ________the English- speaking environment ，the better he or she will learn the language.A ． exposed to B． filled in答案 A [依据句子的意思判断，此使用C． caught on D． kept up be exposed to...，表示“被裸露在⋯⋯”的意思。
]4．— I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.—Many people think there is nothing there ________ice and snow.A ． except for B． rather thanC． apart from D ． regardless of答案 C [此表示“除了冰雪以外没有的西”，能够使用except，因ice and snow和nothing属于同，而except for后的名和前方的名不属同。
外研版高中英语 必修五Module 1 单元练习题 无答案
Module 1 单元练习题单项选择：1. This is the first time we ________ a film in the cinema together as a family.A. seeB. had seenC. sawD. have seen1. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to listen.A. is broadcastB. is being broadcastC. has been broadcastD. had been broadcast3---Ann is in hospital.---Oh, really? I ________ know. I ________ go and visit her.A. didn’t; am going toB. don’t; wouldC. don’t; willD. didn’t; will4. ---Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?---Sorry. ___________.A. It’s repairedB. It has been repairedC. It’s being repairedD. It had been repaired5. My parents _______ in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A. liveB. livedC. were livingD. will live6. Excuse me, Marcia, a reporter from Vanity Fair________ all day. Could you speak to her now?A. phonesB. has phonedC. has been phoningD. phoned7. ---I’ve got to go now.---Must you? I ________ you could stay for dinner with us.A. thinkB. thoughtC. have thoughtD. am thinking8. Progress _________ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. will be9. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we _________ up, hervoice had been full of life.A. were hangingB. had hungC. hungD. wound hang10. ---You speak very good French!---Thanks. I ______ French in Sichuan University for four years.A. studiedB. studyC. was studyingD. had studied11. The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities ________ rising steadily since 1997.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been12. His sister left home in 1998, and __________ since.A.had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of用动词的适当形式填空1.The students in our school_______(do) homework every day.2.The sun______(rise) in the east and________(set) in the west.3.The train_________(arrive) at 7:00.4.Please tell him the news,when he________(arrive) .5.Listen!The children __________(have) a party in the next room.6.He ____________(write) a novel these days.7.We _____________(leave)for Beijing on Saturday.8.The boy is always____________(laugh) at the disabled people.9.So far,we____________(learn) 5,000English words.10.I ____________(work)here since 1990.11.It is the first time that I _________(visit) Beijing.12.Fish____________(die) without water.13.I_____________(study) Medicine after graduating from university.14.I_________________(go) out when the telephone rang.15.Students______________(hold) on their homework on time.阅读理解：ASwimming is one of those activities that can be learned early in life.Little children can learn to swim as soon as they walk.In fact,you need the same skills in walking as in swimming. However,I believe that five is the best age to learn.By five or six,a child knows fear of water,a very important thing to know.It's wise to be afraid,to recognize true danger.Young ones understand that the water can sometimes be very dangerous.To really benefit from swimming,every swimmer should learn,as soon as possible,these four basic strokes;butterfly,backstroke,breastroke,and crawl.I feel that one of these-the breaststroke-is different from the others,since some young swimmers use this stroke naturally,without any training.In swimming there are certain rules every swimmer should follow:1.Never swim alone!No matter how good you are in the water,don't risk drowning by swimming alone.If you swim by yourself,with no life guards or friends with you,you may get into trouble.2.Don't go beyond your abilities.Most swimmers know enough not to swim too far from the bank or the beach,Showing off by doing dangerous tricks is no good.Swim safely and you will continue to swim and alive.3.Don't smoke.Swimming depends on a healthy body;good lungs are part of it.4.Work at any activity that builds muscles.1. .Little children can learn to swim as soon as _____.A.they can talkB.they start walkingC.they have no fear of the waterD.they are five or six years old2. .The author believes that fear of water is_____.A.stupidB.sensibleC.dangerousD.not smart3. The stroke that some young swimmers use first is_____.A.Picture(1)B.Picture(2)C.Picture(3)D.Picture(4)4. According to the passage,you should not swim alone because_____.A.the water is too coldB.your parents would not be happyC.something in the water might attackD.you might drownBWhen did you last see a polar bear(北极熊）?On a trip to a zoo,perhaps?If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago,you would have seen a whole polar bear club.These "Polar Bears" are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water.That day,the air temperature was 3℃,and the water temperature was a little higher.The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island,New York are usually about the age of 60.Members must satisfy two requirements.First,they must get along well with everyone else in the group;this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club.Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February.Dcotors don't agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming.Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the body's temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops.Other doctors,however,point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming.They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system(循环系统）because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm.Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in thewater.A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental.The Polar Bears love to swim all year round;they find it fun and relaxing.As one 70-year-old woman says,"When I go into water,I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away."1.The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that_____.A.they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold monthsB.they must reach the age of 60C.they should be easy to make friends withD.they must agree to swim outdoors from November through February2.According to the passage,some doctors believe it is true that_____.A.Polar Bears are bears swimming in freezing waterB.cold-water swimming can make the body temperature dangerously highC.you are healthy if cold-water swimming turns your skin color blueD.cold-water swimming causes more heart attacks in summer than in winter3.The Polar Bears like to swim year-round,for_____.A.it is an easy way ot keep the body warm in winterB.they can remain youngC.they find it enjoyable and interestingD.they might meet fewer troubles in life4.The passage is mainly about_____.A.the requirements of the Polar Bear ClubB.a group of cold-water-swimming liversC.the Polar Bears' life in New YorkD.doctors' ideas about cold-water swimming。
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必修五第一单元练习题一unitone必修五第一单元练习题一unit one词汇：英汉互译语言学家______________ 口音__________ 地铁__________- 介词___________-定居者____________变化__________不断地；持续地_________轻打___________obvious________compare_________combination ________ Announcement__________remark_________ simplify____________ reference_________Criticize____________attempt______________distinctive_____________e dition____________ 二短语：多亏，幸亏____________排队___________打开___________在未来-____________用---填满_____________与—有共同之处___________-导致_________ Get around____________ in favour of___________refer to -----as___________Make a difference_____________三固定句式1.It doesn’t matter if/whether----It doesn’t make any diff erence if/whether----2. It is necessary(important strange) that后接主语从句，从句的谓语动词用should do 构成，should 可以省略3It is possible for sb to do sthIt is possible thatIt is probable/likely thatSb/sth is likely to do sthChances are that上述句式都表示“可能”做某事二．单项填空1._______volleyball is her main focus ,she’s alsogreat at basketball.A. SinceB.onceC.UnlessD.While2.I had great difficulty_____ the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant ..A.find B.found C.to find D.fnding3.The old engineer’s eyes stll shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was _____ ,though slow ..A.shaky B.heavy C.casual D.steady4.We firmly believe that we never settle anything .It only _____ violence .A.runs into/doc/9849c3c4591b6bd97f1922791688848 68662b820.html es acrossC.leads toD.begins with5.---Joan ,what ____ in your hand ?----Look !It’s a birthday gift for my grandma .A.had you heldB. are you holdingC.do you holdD.will you hold6.When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ______ younger men. A. in terms of B. in need of C. in favor of D. in praise of7 . Kate has _____ in common with her sister because they are twins.A.muchB.littleC.lessD.few8.Why don’t you bring ___to his attention that you’re too ill to work on？A．thatB.it C.this D.him9.-Where would you like to go ,the cinema or the theatre ?---It ______ to me .A.makes many differences B.makes no differencemakes some differences D.makes no differrence10.Before a problem can be solved ,it must be obvious ____ the problem itself is .A.whatB.thatC.whichD.why11.Rather than _____ TV ,he prefers ________ books at home .A.to watch ;to readB .watching ;reading C.watch ;to read D.to watch ;reading12.After that ,he knew he could ________ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability.A.get away with B,get on with C.get through D..get across13.The instructions on the box are very _______.No one can understand them .A.confused/doc/9849c3c4591b6bd97f1922791688848 68662b820.html fusingC.surprisedD..surprising14.Recently a survey ______ prices of the same goods in twodifferent supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens /doc/9849c3c4591b6bd97f1922791688848686 62b820.html pared /doc/9849c3c4591b6bd97f1922791688848686 62b820.html paring /doc/9849c3c4591b6bd97f1922791688848686 62b820.html pares D.being compared15.All _____of goods for daily use are available in the shopping mall.A.kindB.varietyC.varietiesD.various16.Students’ attitudes towards this matter ______ greatly because of their different backgrouds .A.differredB.referredC..changedD.ranged17.---Good morning ,can I help you ？------Do you have anything similar _____ this material but different _____colour ?A.to ;in B.to ;from C.to ;to D.in ;from18.Modern science has given clear evidence ______ smoking can lead to many diseases.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where19.-Jim failed again in the maths examination .-----Do n’t scold him too much ._____,he had tried his best .A.after all B.aboveall C.at all D.in all20 .You can’t imagine what difficulty that deserted cat will have _____ through the frozen winter.A. lived B.living C.to liveD.been living21.People are encouraged to speak openly ,but careless words are ____ to hurt others’ feelings . A．possible B.probableC.likelyD.sure22.Studies show that people are more ______ to suffer from back problem if they always sit before computer screens for long hours .it A.likely B.possible C. probable D.sure23.The two girls are so alike that strangers find ______ difficult to tell one from the other .A.itB.themC.herD.that24.The teachers agreed to the suggestions that the students ______ two weeks to prepare for the exam. A.give B.should giveC.be givenD.would be given25.______ you are ,you can find time to study .A.WhereB.WhereverC.WhenD.Whenever.26.______ you go and _____ you do ,I will be right here waiting for you .A.Whereve;howeverB.Wherever ;whateverC.However ;howeverD.However ;whatever27.Some students have trouble ______ grammar while others have____ new words .A.in ; rememberB.for ;to rememberC. on ; rememberingD.with ;remembering28.The two sisters look alike but they ______ character.A.are different fromB.differ fromC.different fromD.differ in29.It’s _____ that deve loped countries are responsible for giving off mosst of the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere .A.obvious B.sure C.standard D.convenient30.The police are offering a reward of 50,000 yuan for any information ____ the arrest of the criminal .A.leading to B.resulting from C.led to D.resulted in31.---Does Mary have a new car ?--- Yes .And it is quite similar ___ mine. A.as B.like C.to D.with 32_____ with what you did last year ,you have made greater progress this year .Comparing B.Copared C.To compare D.Having compared33.Do you know what great difficuty I had _____ along with the work ?A.to getB.gettignC.getD. for getting34.This is such an interesting book that I’ll buy ,_________.A. how much may it costB.no matter how it may it costC.however much it may costD.how much it may cost35.Althugh they met with many difficulties ,I hear tht theyfinally succeed ______.A.first of allB.above allC.after allD.all in all36.----I didn’t ask for the name list .Why _____ on my desk ?---I put it there just now in case you needed it .A.does it land B.has it landed C.will it land D.had it landed37.It is the most instructive lecture that I ___ since I came to this school .A.attended B had attended C.am attending D.have attended38.His first novel _____ good reviews since it came out last month .A.receivesB.is receivingC.will receivingD.has received39.---I hear you _____ in a pub .What’s it like 、----Well ,it’s very hard work and I’m always tired ,but I don’t mind .A.are working B.will work C.were working D.will be working40.Please be sure to telephone me next time you _____ .A.will comeB.would come/doc/9849c3c4591b6bd97f1922791688848 68662b820.html eD.shall come41.Planning so far ahead _____ no sense ----so many things will have changed by next year ..A.made B.is making C.makes D has made42.---Did you tell Julia about the result ?---Oh ,no ,I forgot .I_______ her now .A.will be callingB.will callC.callD.am to call43.In the near future ,more advances in the robot technology _____ by scientists .A.are makingB.are madeC.will makeD.will be made44.Look at the pride on Tom’s face .He ______ to have been praised by the manager just now .A.seemedB.seems C had seemed D.is seeming45.I’ll go to the library as soon as I finish what I ______.A.was doing B am doing C.have done D.had been doing .46.—I’am sorry ,but I don’t quite follow you .Did you say you wanted to return on September,20?----- Sorry ,I _____myself .We want to return on October ,20.\A.had made B.wouldn’t make C.don’t make D.haven’t made47.---I’ve not finished w ith my dinner yet .----But our friends ______ for us .A.will waitB.waitC.have waitedD.are waiting48.Barbara is easy to recognize as sh e’s the only one of the women who _____ evening dress.A.wearB.wearsC.has wornD.have worn49.With the help of high technology ,more and more new substances ____ in the past years .A.discoveredB.have discoveredC.had been discoveredD.have been discovered50.This machine_____ .It hasn’t worked for yearsA.didn’t workB.wasn’t workingC.doesn’t workeD.isn’t worki ng51.---___ you ____him around the museum yet?---Yes .We hada great time there .A.Have ;shownB.Do ;showC.Had ;shownD.Did ;show52.Customers are asked to make sure that they _____ the right change before leaving the shop .A.will giveB.have been givenC.have givenD.will be given53.—How can I apply for an online course ?-----Just fill in this form and we ______ what we can do for you .A.see B.are seeing C.have seen D.will see54.Up to now ,the program _____thousands of children who would otherwise have died .A.would saveB.savesC.had savedD.has saved55.His mother ____ him every time he comes here .He is very happy .A.looks down uponB.makes a fuss ofC.takes advantage ofD.keeps up with56.Sam ______ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it .A.brought upB.looked upC.picked upD.set up57.Early in this musical career ,he abandoned blues ______ jazz .A.in memory ofB.in honour ofC.in search ofD.in favour of58.All of them try to use the power of the workstation ______information in a more effective way .A.presentingB.presentiedC.being presnetedD.to present59.It’s foolish of him to _____ his notes during that important test ,and as a result ,he got punished .A.stick to B.refer to C.keep to D.point to60.In my speech I sincerely _____ the great help that the poor family receieved from the school .A.expressed withB.pointed atC.explained toD.referred to61.A man is being questioned in relation to the ______ murder last night .A. advisedB.attendedC.attemptedD.admitted62.Our delay was _____ heavy traffic . A.due to B.owe toC.owing toD.according to63.It rained heavily in Shaanxi in September ,2011,______ serious flooding in several areas.A.causedB.causingC.to causeD.having caused64.The old couple decided to ______ a boy and a girl though they had had three of their own .A.adapt B bring C.receive D.adopt65..Those who ____ others often are not perfect ,either .A.praiseB.admireC.criticiseD.respect66.I can’t tell the reason ______ the mis takes that he made in such an important test .A.in reply toB.in return forC.in reference toD.in need of67.Mary prepared for the computer test carefully so that she could be sure of passing it at her first ____.A.attempt B.desire Cpurpose D.intention68.While ____ are an obvious advantage for an actress ,they can also be a burden .A.good lookingB.good looksC.a goood lookD.good look69.His writing is very _____ with young people ,who like its contents and style.A.familiarB.popularC.similarD.particular70.Our English teacher ____ us keeping this good English –Chinese dictionary for reference when we learn English by ourselves .A.asked B.ordered C.suggested D.required71.--_____ you _____ the English story to make it easier to understand yet ?---yes .We did it without difficulty.A.Have ;simplified B.Do ;simplify C.Had ;simplifiedD.Were ;simplifying72.It was in 1778,when Webster graduated from Yale University ,______ he began his work on American English A.whereB.whenC.in whichD.that73.It is reported that there were about 10,000 persons for thetorch relay of the 26th Summer Universiade in Shenzhen,____ it the biggest in the Games’ histor y .A.makingB.madeC.to makeD.made74.You can’t imagine what great difficulty I had ______ an item fr om the list .A.omittingB.to omitC.omitttedD.been omitted75._____ her help ,we were able to finish the work yesteday .A.Resulting inB.Brought inC.Introduced toD.Thanks to76.The committee decided to ______ his plan after discussing for hours .A.adaptB.adoptC.adaptingD.adopting第二单元Unit Two一.英汉互译：脑力的，思维的____________理发师_________________充满压力的______________任务，职责________________志愿者_________________工薪___________________分析师____________________生物信息学_____________休闲___________________Vertical___________________deduction________________renewable___ ____________Datdbase__________________electrician_______________circular_______ __________短语：经过______________注意到__________________掉落，脱落________________以为…….理所当然___________________对…….产生影响_______________________Be qualified to do sth________________have a day off ________________________Plenty of__________________________in response to_____________________________ apply for_________________________in pratice_______________in demand ____________重点句式：1.The drop is ______great_______anyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive.2.Every morning he climbed up to the bend ___________a large board in his hand.3.He was driving a lorry load of bananas _____he came off the road and fell three hundred metres down the mountain.4.For people doing this job, common sense,physical fitness and an outgoing personality ________to be more important than computer skills.二.填空题1.She has already tried her best .Please don’t be too ____ about her job.A.specialB.responsibleC.unusualD.particular/doc/9849c3c4591b6bd97f1922791688848 68662b820.html st year the number of sudents who graduated with a driving licence reached 200,000 ,a(n)_____ of 40,000 per year .A.average B.number C.amount D.quantity3.In our class when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book ,it is a ____ for everyone to stand up.A.signal B.chanceC.markD.mesure4.We tried to find a table for seven ,but they were all ___ .A.given awayB.kept awayC.taken up/doc/9849c3c4591b6bd97f1922791688848 68662b820.html ed up5.An unhappy childhood may have some negtive effects ona person’s character ;however ,they are not always______ .A.prctical B.avoidable C.permanent D.benificial6.You are old enough to ____ your own living.. A.win B.gainC.takeD.earn7.The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant_____ in his place but ,luckily ,everything was going on smoothly.A.gave B.gives C.was giving D.had given8.When ____ help ,you should say “Thank you .”or It’s very kind of you .”A.offeringB.to offerC.to be offeredD.offered9.----Is there anything special you’d like for dinner？---- No .nothing in ______.A.theoryB.particular/doc/9849c3c4591b6bd97f1922791688848 68662b820.html monD.practice10.We are considering________ the Great Wall this summer.A.to visitB.visitC.to be visitedD.visiting11._____,there are 200 visitors to the museum every day .A.In averageB.At averageC.On averageD.For average12.Mr.Smith is _____a good teacher ____ we all respect .A.such ;thatB.such ;asC.so ;thatD.so ;as13._____ that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere .A.So successful her business wasB.So successful was her businessC.So her business was successfulD.So was her successful14.He pretended to be a doctor ,but _____he is a cheat .A.in a word B .in practice C.in particular D.in all15.All the people in the coutry must ______ the law .A.respectB.expectD.repeat16.The headmaster promised to _____ｍy wishes . A.respectB.repeat C receive D realise17.Sorry !I just _____ that you’d want to come .. A.take as granted B.take this for granted C.take that for granted18.This is the part when fans could have a close ______ with Liu Huan.A.meetB.encounterC.accountD.count19.She_______an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned down B,dealt withC.tookD.came across20.What teachers say and do always _____a great effect _______ their students.A.has ;onB. gives ;toC.makes ;inD.takes ;to21.People _______hobbies because these activities can offer enjoyment ,friendship ,knowledge.A. take upB.took overC.took upD.set up ｊ２２．Sometimes drivers give him a tip ,_____he has just enough money to live on .B.now thatC.so thatD.only if23.After the earthquake ,he ____to join the medical group to help the people .A.volunteeredB.consideredC.suggestedD.imagined24.T his area is so remote that TV ______.can’t be picked up .A.signsB.marksC.signalsD.websites25.After graduation ,T om was _____ａjob in a travel agency ,but he didn’t take it ,for he doesn’t like to get around .A.provided B.supplied C.offered D.accepted26.If you _____ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the prices./doc/9849c3c4591b6bd97f1922791688848 68662b820.html e acrossB.care aboutC.look forD.focus upon27.--- What do you like to eat ?---Oh,nothing ___.A.after allB.by chanceC.on purposeD.in particular28.From his _______ voice on the phone I knew everything went on well .A.satisfyingB.satisfactoryC.satisfiedD.satisfaction29.He is not able to go home with so much work _____.A.doing B.to do C.done D.to have done30.Don’t take ___ for granted ____ ev eryone should respect you.A.that ;whatB.that ;whichC.it whatD.it ;that31.We were about to see off on our way ______ it suddenly began to rain.A.whenB.whileC.fterD.since32.In 1492,Columbus _____on one of the Bahama Islands ,but he mistook it for an island off /doc/9849c3c4591b6bd97f1922791688848686 62b820.html nds /doc/9849c3c4591b6bd97f1922791688848686 62b820.html nded C.has landed D.had landed33.By the time Jack returned home from England ,his son _____ from college.A.graduatedB.has graduatedC.had been graduatedD.had grduated34.----What a mistake !----Yes .I _____ his doing it another way ,but without success.A.was suggestingB.will suggestC.would suggestD.had suggested35.The man _____ on the freeway for almost an hour when he _____ should come back.A.was ;toldB.had been ;was toldC.had been ;toldD.was ;was told36.By s ix o’clock yesterday morning I ______ here for twelve hours .A.had workedB.was workingC.would workingD.worked37.I wasn’t sure if he was really interested or if he ______polite.A.was just being Bwill just be C.had just been D.would just be38.When we met him in the street ,he ____ to the cinema .A.would goB.was goingC.had goneD..went39.He _____ a glass while he ______the table yesterday .A.has broken ;was clening up B.ws breaking ;clening C.had broken ;wascleaning up D.broke ;was cleaning40.When Alice came to ,she did not know how long she _____ there .A.had been lyingB.has been lyingC.was lyingD.has lain41.If you don’t like the drink you____,,just leave it and try a different one .A.orderedB.are orderingC.will orderD.had ordered42.---That must have been a long trip.----- Yeah ,it _____ us a whole week to get there .A.takesB.has takenC.tookD.was taking43.Experiments of this kind ____ in both the U.S.and Europe well before the Second World War.A.have conductedB.have been conductedC.had conductedD.had been conducted44.When I got on the bus ,I _____Ｉhad left my wallet t home ..A.was relizing B.realized C.have realized D.would realize45.She was surprised to find the fridge empty ,the children ______ everything !A.had been eatingB.had eatenC.have eatenD.have been eating46.They became friends again that day .Until then ,they _______ to each other for nearly two years .A.didn’t speakB.hadn’t spokenC.haven’t spokenD.haven’t been spoken47.----Ouch!you hurt me !---I am sorry .But I _____any harm .I ____ to drive a rat out .A.didn’t mean ;tried B.don’t mean ;am trying C.haven’t ment meant ;tried .D.didn’t mean ;was trying 48.They ______ two free tickets to Canada ,otherwise they’d never have been able to afford to go .A.had got B.got C.have gotD.get49.---Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yeste rday ?---Yes ,he did .He _____his old friends fora long time .A.didn’t see B.wouldn’t see C.hasn’t seeD.hadn’t seen50.-----Did you tidy your room ?----No,I was going to tidy my room but I _____visitors .A.hadB.haveC.have hadD.will have51.I was giving a talk to a large group of people ,the same talk I ____ to half dozen other group.A.was givingB.am givingC.had givenD.have given52.John , friend of mine ,who got marrieed last week ,spent $3,000 more than he ______for the wedding.A.will plan B.hasplanned C.would plan D.hd planned53.If you _____ youself to the textbook ,you’ll find the question is no more difficult .A.applyB.bandonC.addD.interest .54.Jack described his father ,who ____ a brave boy many years ago,as a strong-willed man.A.would beB.would have beenC.must beD.must have been55.I ______ through that bitter period without your generous help..A.couldn’t have gone B.didn’t go C.wouldn’t goD.hadn’t gone56.---Is there anything wrong ,Bob?You look sad.---Oh,nothing much .In fact ,I ______ of my friends.A.have just thought B.was just thinking C.would just think D.will just be thinking57.He can _____ $ 3,000 month by writing stories and supporta family of three people .A.winB.ffodC.earnD.gain58.The students required that Professor Zhang ______ a lecture .A.must giveC.giveD.gave59.The baby requireds ______ carefully .A.to look afterB.being looked afteredC.looking afteredD.looked aftered60.He smiled at me _____my help ,saying nothing at that moment .A.in respond toB.in response toC.respondedD.responding61.I would be ____ if you could ______ me up after work .A.grateful ;pickB.grateful ;bringC.considerate ;pickD.considerate ;bring62.There are plenty of jobs _____ in the western part of the country .A.presentB.availableC.preciousD.convenient63.How on earth do his remarks ____ what we are discussing now ?A.refer to B.relate to C.get down to D.turn to64.They demanded that the right to vote ____ to every citizen ,white and black .A.giveC.be givenD.would be given65.The teachers came to the classroom and demanded _____ what had happened .A.his students to tell him B.being toldC.telling himD.to be told66.______ such heavy pollution already .it may now be too late to clear up the river .A.Having sufferedB.SufferingC.To sufferD.Suffered67.The injured were lying in the hospital ____the school from the traffic accident .A.to sufferB.sufferedC.suffered fromD.suffering from68.Various measures should be taken to ____ new funding channels for the Hope Project.A.open upB.bring downC.cut downD.end up69.----Would she mind playing aganist her former teammates ?-----______ She is willing to play against any tough players.A.I think so B.I’m not surprised C.O f course D.Not likely70.Desks and chairs in mountainous areas are _____.A.in poor conditionsB.in good conditionsC.in poor conditionD.in conditions71.It is reported that more and more people die of diseases _____ all kinds of pollution .A.relating withB.is related toC..related toD.is related with72.He made a quick _____ to my invitation.A.responsibleB.responsiveC.responsibilityD.response73.His father’s advice helps him to decide which job to _____.A take off B.take up C.take over D.take in74.______ she grew older ,she became more pessimistic.A.WithB.IfC.BecauseD.As75.The new plant can’t ____ the cold weather ,so the reseachers are trying to del with it .A.suffer forB.suffer fromC.long forD.suffer of76.It is required in the regulyions that you ______out the information about contract.A.will not letB.not letC.cannot letD.don’t77.Mistakes don’t just hppen ;they occur for a reason .Findout the reason ,nd then mking the nistke becomes _____ .A.favourable B.precious C.essential D.worthwhile78.They have ____ us $ 120,000 for the house ,shall we take it?A.providedB.suppliedC.shownD.offered79.Who do you think is ____ to win the game ?A.possibleB.likelyC.prabableD.available第三单元练习题unite 3一英汉互译1传记______________________ 2幻想，想像__________________________ 3侦探_________________________ 4凶手_________________________________ 5浪漫的_____________________ 6评论___________________________________ 7领航员________________________8青少年____________________________ 9虚构幻想的事______________________ 10倾盆而下______________________________ 11solve________________ 12account_______________________________13shelter___________________14panic_________________________________15curious_______________________16reputation_____________________________17resemble_____________________18disturb_________________________________19exception_______________________20vivid________________________________ 二短语1逃跑_______________________ 2在前面_______________________________ 3带走______________________ 4指着____________________________________ 5下降________________________ 6毕业，辍学_______________________________ 7捆起来_________________________ 8发财___________________________________ 9上下，来回_______________________ 10起初____________________________________ 11be curious about ____________________ 12 by the light of________________________ 13warn sb of sth_______________________14 to one’astonishment _____________________ 15be/feel in the mood for sth _____________16as quiet asmice________________________ 17set in_________________________ 18make up_____________________________19play a trick on sb__________________ 20 persuade sb to do sth_____________________二填空题1.”Tommy ,run!Bequick !The house is on fire !” the mother shouteed ,with ______ clearly in her voice .A.angerB.rudenessC.regretD.panic2.people have alwys been ____ about exactly how life onUnit 4一词汇：英译汉1confusion_______________2ghost__________________3costume_ _______________4empire_________________5council_________________6calender__ _____________7plantation______________8parade_________________9tasty___________________汉译英1混乱______________ 2延长_________________3漫步_____________________4记忆_________________ 5废除_________________ 6预定_____________________7运输__________________8庆祝__________________9复兴_______________________ 二：短语1have fun________________2in secret________________3put sb into prison_____________________4be croweded with____________________5be similar to_____________6wash down____________7at the same time__________8be kniwn as__________ 9think much of____________10up to_________________________1装扮，打扮____________________2玩的开心________________3结束______________4连续地____________________5为做准备__________________6追溯到________________ 7脱落__________________8指的是，参考_________________________9用走路消化掉食物______________________10接受__________________________Unit 5一词汇：汉译英1田径运动______________2体育场______________3教练员_______________4背景_______________5设计师________________6冠军__________________7戏剧性的_______________________8最后的_______________9决赛___________10胜利___________ 英译汉：1.retire__________2.symbol____________3.perform____________/doc/9849c3c4591b6bd97f1922791688848 68662b820.html petotpr___________5.quality______________6.advantage____________7.guarantee_____________8.purchase____。