人教版必修五Unit5词汇梳理

Book5Unit 5词汇梳理导学案

1.aid n. & vt. 帮助；援助；资助→___________________（对伤患者的）急救

2.temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的→a temporary agreement___________________

3.injure v. 伤害→___________________ n. 损伤；伤害→get injured___________________

4.blood n.血→_____________ vi. & vt. (_________,______)流血→violent and bloody ______

5.△sprain vt. 扭伤→___________________ adj. 扭伤的

6.choke vi. & vt. （使）噎住；（使）窒息→get chocked___________________

7.board n. 板，甲板→__________ n. 橱柜；衣柜→a skeleton in the cupboard__________

8.skin n. 皮；皮肤→He skinned his knee. 猜词义___________________

9.△essential adj. 最重要的；不可缺少的；本质的→pack a few essentials______

10.:

anic adj. 有机的→ ___________________ n. 器官

y v.放置，安放→ ___________________ n. 层；层次→ozone layer 臭氧层

13.bar n. 木棒，酒吧→ ___________________ n. 屏障；障碍（物）

14.poisonous adj. 有毒的→ ___________________ n. 毒药；毒害vt. 毒害；使中毒

15.ray n. 光线；射线→ ___________________ n. 辐射；射线

plicated adj.复杂难懂的；结构复杂的→ ___________________ adj. 复杂的

17.vary v. 变化→ _________ adj. 多样的→ __________ n. 变化；多样（化）；多变（性）

18.solid n. 固体→ gas n.气体→ ___________________ n. 液体

d adj. 轻微的；温和的；温柔的→ ___________________ adv. 轻微地；温和地

20.tissue n. （生物）组织；薄的织物；手巾纸→a piece of facial tissue___________________

21.》

22.swell vi. & vt. (swelled, swollen)（使）膨胀；隆起→ _____________adj. 肿胀的

△nervous adj. 紧张的→ ________________ n. 神经；胆量→man of nerve有胆量的人23.scissors n. (pl.) 剪刀常用复数的名词clothes 衣服valuables 贵重物品savings 储蓄

earnings 所得doings 行为arms 武器fireworks 烟花remains 残留物outskirts 市郊annals 年报

24.bear v. 容忍→ _______________adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的

25.basin n. 盆；盆地→the Yellow River basin 黄河流域

26.band n. 乐队；带子，箍vt.绑扎→__________ n. 绷带→bandage up his injured

head______

27.infect v传染，感染→ _____________ n. 传染；传染病；感染→ an infectious disease________

28.symptom n. 症状；征兆→symptomless carriers of the disease ________________

bel vt. 加标签或标记；分类n. 标签；标记All goods should be labelled with a

30.pour vt. & vi. 倒；灌；注；涌It’s pouring cats and

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32.wrist n. 手腕→ waist n. 腰

33.tight adj. 牢的；紧的；紧密的→ ________________adv. 紧地；牢牢地

34.firm adj. （动作）稳定有力的；坚定的→ ________________ adv. 坚固地；稳定地

35.throat n. 咽喉；喉咙→have a sore throat ____________clear my throat

________________

36.brave adj. 勇敢的→ ________________ n. 勇敢；勇气

37.application n. 申请表→applicant n. 申请人→ ___________vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi. 申

请；请求；使用；有效

38.press v. 按压→ __________n. 压力；挤压；压迫（感）He works well under

39.△scheme n. 方案；计划→ ________________实行计划