Unit2 exercise 练习

Unit 2 The Olympic Games
一．请根据中文意思完成下列句子。
1．He has ________ me to buy me a car.
他已经答应给我买辆汽车。
2. Nothing can _________ a mother’s love.
没有什么东西能取代母爱的。
3. Our teacher is friendly ____ ____ ___ kind
to us.
我们老师对我们既亲切又友好。
4. He ______ ____ the game yesterday.
昨天他参加比赛了。
5. It would be ______ for us to quarrel.
我们吵架是很愚蠢的。
6. ___ ___ ______，you didn’t do your best.
老实说，你并没有尽力。
7. There was ___ ____ ____ Lu Xun’s novels
on the shelf.
书架上有一套鲁迅的小说。
8. He ______ having done wrong.
他承认做错了事。
9. He ____ ____ ___ the strike.
他参加了罢工。
10. He ___ ____ ___ his parents ___ going
out for a holiday.
他和他的父母亲要去度假。
11. The students went out of the classroom
_____ _____ _____.
学生们一个接着一个走出教室。
二．请根据首字母完成下列句子：
1. How is your i______ for the job today?
2. My sister was lucky to be a______ to
Beijing University.
3. I will keep my p_______.
4. There is an a______ building and we will
visit it next week.
5. Playing basketball is one form of p_____
exercises.
6. The two friends were c________ for the
position.
7. If you want to sell your product well you
should a______ it.
8. The old furniture should be r_______.
9. His composition won the first p_____ in
the contest.
10. The a_____ won two gold medals in the
Olympics.
11. Give me your h______ opinion.
12. We are now going to i______ the
Minister of Education.
13. Last night Tom dreamed that he went on
a m______ trip.
14. What he said doesn’t r______ to his
action.

参考答案 Unit 2
一. 1. promised 2. replace 3. as well as 4.
competed in 6. foolish 7. a set of 8.
admitted 9. took part in 10.as well as 11.
one after another
二. 1. interview 2. admitted 3. promise 4.
ancient 5. physical 6. competiors
7.advertise 8.replaced 9.prize 10. athlete
11. honest 12. interview 13. magical 14.
relate
一般将来时的被动语态：Future Passive Voice
Step 1 品语境，找规律
1. The people of Beijing will plant more trees
and build new roads.
More trees will be planted and new roads
will be built.
2. They will encourage children to take more
exercise.
Children will be encouraged to take more
exercise.
3. They will pay more to the athletes.
More will be paid to the athletes.
4. Heated to 100℃,water will be changed
into steam.
5. If you whisper to others during class,you
will be punished.
Step 2 一般将来时的被动语态表示：
1. 动作发生在将来。
2. 强调动作的承受者，或不能或无需提及动
作的执行者。
3. 表示有一定的条件就有必然的结果。
Step 3 一般将来时被动语态的结构：
1. 肯定句：
“will / shall be + 过去分词”构成
The 31st Olympic Games will be hosted by
Brazil in the year 2016.
2.否定句：
“will / shall not be + 过去分词构成
He will not be sent there tomorrow.
4. 特殊疑问句：
疑问词 + will /shall +主语 + be + 过去分
词
When will the patient be operated on?
Step 4 Practice:
A. Turn the following sentences into passive
voice:
1. They will give her a gold medal.
2. The construction workers will put down the
old temple.
3. The rabbits will eat the carrots.
4. The Russian businessman will buy the
famous painting by Xu Beihong.
5. They will make some parts of the car in the
factory.
B. 用被动语态对下列句子进行提问：
1. They will build many new venues for the
Beijing Olympics.
2. Millions of people will watch the final
match on TV.
3. John will carry the Canadian flag at the
opening of the Olympic Games.
4. They will make all the flags by hand.
5. Mrs. Jones will take care of your pet dog
while you are away on holiday.
6. The government will spend almost 100
million Yuan on the programme.
Step 5 其他结构
表示将来意义的其他被动结构还有：1). be
going to be done 2). be to be done 3). will/shall
get done 等。例如：
Some old buildings are going to be put down.
The next Olympic Games are to be held in
Brazil in 2016.
The workers will get paid before the end of
December.
Step 6 使用一般将来时的被动语态时应注
意：在时间、条件状语从句中应用现在时的被
动语态代替将来时的被动语态。例如：
He says he will leave the country if he is
punished for this.
When the dam is completed, the Changjiang
River will be controlled.