Unit-six-重点词汇讲解--新目标大学英语《综合教程》-第一册
新标准大学英语四综合教程Unit1-6课文背诵段落中英文
UNIT1"The main job for the parents is to be there because if they start advising them what to do, that is when the conflict starts. If you have contacts, by all means use those," she says."But a lot of parents get too soft.Put limits on how much money you give them, ask them to pay rent or contribute to the care of the house or the pets.Carry on life as normal and don't allow them to abuse your bank account or sap your reserves of emotional energy."Paying for career consultations, train fares to interviews or books are good things; being too pushy is not.But while parents should be wary of becoming too soft, Lindenfield advises them to tread sympathetically after a job setback for a few days or even weeks—depending on the scale of the knock.After that the son or daughter needs to be nudged firmly back into the saddle.―父母的主要任务就是支持孩子，如果他们教导孩子该如何做，那么就会引起矛盾，‖她说。
新目标大学英语综合教程1--词汇
新目标大学英语综合教程1--词汇新目标大学英语综合教程1--词汇语法练习Exercises for Vocabulary and StructureUnit 1 Vocabulary 11. We have time and again ____declared____ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons.A. declaredB. accusedC. announcedD. blamed2. Since the matter was extremely __urgent______, we dealt with it immediately.A. toughB. tenseC. urgentD.roughrough: 粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的tough: 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的tense: 紧张的；拉紧的3. She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD.concentrated4. He is _________ about his chances of winning a gold medalin the Olympics next year.A. outstandingB. optionalC. optimisticD. obvious5. The president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith_______ him.A. recordedB. renewedC. representedD.recalled6. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ________ and a scholarship.A. faithB. prestigeC. statusD.courage7. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked _________.A. mindlessB. unawareC. brainlessD.unconscious8. It is our _______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. continuousC.considerate D. continualconsistent: 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的9. The author of the report is well______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.A. informedB. acquaintedC. enlightenedD. acknowledgedwell informed: 见多识广的，消息灵通的，知识渊博的10. The manager lost his _________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. moodB. temperC. mindD.passion11. Many Europeans _______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century.A. explodedB. exploredC. exposedD.expanded12. If you hear such a rumor, ________ it thoroughly.A. seekB. investigateC. searchD.explore13. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain.A. to competeB. competingC. to becompeted D. having competed14. Having decided to rent a flat, we _______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set aboutB. set onC. set outD. setupset about 着手；开始做…set on 突然攻击，袭击set about doing sth = set out to do15. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.A. adaptB. adjustC. adeptD.adopt16. Mike was being _________ for violent tendencies.A. contendedB. consultedC. counselledD.insultedcontend 主张；为...斗争counsel 为（某人）提供帮助（或专业咨询）17. I will ______ Mr. Walters on this point.A. refer toB. commit toC. contribute toD. defer tocommit to 交付，把…投入；把…置于defer to 听从；遵从18. What happens in the next few days is ________ to our success.A. criticalB. criticC. priorD.valid19. She won’t ________ that there is a problem.A. conferB. concernC. acknowledgeD.contemplateconfer 授予；给予contemplate 沉思；注视；思忖；预期20. This offer is _______ for travel before the end of April.A. effectiveB. ineffectiveC. invalidD.validUnit 1 Vocabulary 21._____ to British universities depends on examination results.A. AdmittanceB. EntryC. AdmissionD. Entranceadmittance 进入；入场权；通道entry 进入；入口；条目；登记admission 容许，许可；接纳，录取2. The database is only ______ by authorized managers.A. provedB. accessibleC. approvedD. access3. This traditional _______ is of indigo blue.A. clothesB. diversityC. costumeD. institution4. These cigarettes are a ______ of the best tobaccos.A. blendB. bandC. mixtureD. mess blend可指有技术的掺和调制，mix不强调技术mix是混合，不计较程度，可深可浅。
新世纪大学英语综合教程1重点词汇
新世纪大学英语综合教程1重点词汇Unit oneAdvantage n.优点，优势，有利条件Apparently adv.显然，看来Astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊Character n.人物，角色，性格Communicate v.交流Confident adj.自信的Enjoyable adj.使人快乐的，有乐趣的Extreme n,极限，极端Helpful adj.有用的Means n. 方式，方法Obtain v.获得，得到Particularly ad.特别，尤其Process n.步骤，程序Relevant adj.有关的，与有关主题的According to根据(be)fond of喜爱，热爱Be similar to与…..相似Be worth sth./doing sth做某事很有价值In one’s opinion 某人的观点It’s no use doing sth.做某事是没用的，没有意义的Let alone更不用说No doubt多半，很可能Or else否则Relate ……to….将……与…..联系起来To a certain extent在某种程度上Vice versa反过来，反之亦然At all costs不惜一切代价Clear up彻底扫除，清理Rid….of摆脱，去除Sure enough果然，果真Unit two单词：Beam v.笑，眉开眼笑Celebrate v.庆祝，举行(仪式，庆典)Complain v.抱怨Enroll v.登记，使加入，把….记入名册Protest v.抗议，断言Stubborn adj.顽固的,顽强的Wrap vt.包，缠绕，掩护Vi.包起来Ambitious adj.有雄心的Figure n.人物，数字.人的体型v.计算，出现，认为Frustrated adj失意的，挫败的，泄气的Possessive adj.占有的，所有的Restless adj.焦虑不安的，不安宁的短语：be sick of 对…感到厌倦choke back 抑制，强忍住compare with 与….进行比较fit in with 适合in one’s own right 根据自己的能力或合法权利in the midst of 在….中间on one’s own 独立的，无援的settle into sth 习惯于（新环境，新工作）would give a lot/anthing/the world(to do sth) 非常愿意，愿意付出一切be annoyed with 对….感到很气愤be scared of 害怕，对….感到恐惧for instance 例如grow apart from 变得有隔阂in trouble 处于危险，受罚，痛苦，忧虑的境地no wonder 难怪stay up 仍然醒着，不就寝Unit3affect vt.影响；假装；感动；（疾病）侵袭；n.感情，情感，心情；[精神病学]（表露或觉察到的）情绪反应；behave vi.表现；举止端正；自然反应；vt.使守规矩；confront vt.面对；使面对面，使对质；碰到，遇到；比较entertain vt.热情款待；使有兴趣；抱着，怀有；考虑；vi.热情款待；handle n.（织物、毛皮等的）手感；手柄；举动；柄状物；vi.操作，操控；容易搬运；vt.用双手触摸、举起或握住；用手操作，操纵；处理或负责，管理；〈美〉买卖，经营；influence n.影响；势力；有影响的人（或事物）；[占星学]星力；vt.影响；感染；支配；对……起作用；inherit vt.& vi.继承；vt.经遗传获得（品质、身体特征等），继任；isolate vt.使隔离，使孤立；[电]使绝缘；[化]使离析；[微]使细菌分离；vi.隔离，孤立；n. [微]分离菌；隔离种群；adj.隔离的，分离的；孤立的；optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的；restrict vt.限制，限定；约束，束缚；reveal vt.显露；揭露；泄露；[神]启示；n.揭示，展现；[建]门侧，窗侧；satisfy vt.& vi.使满意，满足；vt.使确信；符合，达到（要求、规定、标准等）；消除；履行；vi.使满足或足够；使满意；seek vt.寻找，探寻；追求，谋求；往或朝…而去；[废语]考察；vi.查找，查寻；找一找；selfish adj.自私的，利己的；sensitive adj.敏感的；感觉的；[仪]灵敏的；易受影响的；n.敏感的人；有灵异能力的人；词组：at work工作中；fall into分成；掉进，陷入；堕入；陷于；have an impact on对…有影响，对…起作用，产生效果；in genera l 一般respond to对…作出反应[回答]；对…有某种反应[感觉，表现]；顺从，服从；响应；sum up是…的总和[数]；合计；总结，概括；向陪审团概述案情；free from (把…)从…释放出来，使摆脱；in control （of sth）在控制（某物in good∕bad∕poor ,ect .shape情况（身体）良好或不佳。
全新版大学英语《综合教程》第一册Unit.ppt
• II. Language Study
• 1. straighten: (cause to) become straight or level
• Examples: 1) Women used to use a hot iron to straighten their hair.
•
2) The professor would straighten his tie before entering the
•
3) She has two children from a previous marriage.
• Examples: 1) Without previous experience in teaching my chances of getting the job will be slim.
•
2) Previous to 1522 Nicaragua was occupied by a
huge population of Indians.
•
b) Totally absorbed in writing the computer software, Michael
ordered take-out food when he was hungry, slept on the office floor
when tired out.
• 2) take in
（全新版）大学英语《综合教程》第一册
Romance
Unit 5
I. Cultural Notes
Public libraries in the U.S.:
• Public libraries in the U.S. are free to the public. One can get a library card at the local library by filling in a form and showing the librarian a valid ID and something to prove that one lives in the neighborhood (e.g., a used and stamped envelope with one's name as the addressee, one's phone bill, gas bill, etc.). Besides borrowing books, people go to libraries to borrow video tapes, use the computers there, attend book readings by authors and other cultural events. Libraries are regarded as community centers.
新标准大学英语综合教程1(Unit1-Unit6课文翻译)
新标准大学英语综合教程1（Unit1-Unit6课文翻译）UNIT1大一新生日记星期日从家里出发后，我们开车开了很长一段时间才到达我住的宿舍楼。
我进去登记。
宿舍管理员给了我一串钥匙，并告诉了我房间号。
我的房间在6楼，可电梯坏了。
等我们终于找到8号房的时候，妈妈已经涨红了脸，上气不接下气。
我打开门锁，我们都走了进去。
但爸爸马上就从里面钻了出来。
这个房间刚刚够一个人住，一家人都进去，肯定装不下。
我躺在床上，不动弹就可以碰到三面墙。
幸亏我哥哥和我的狗没一起来。
后来，爸爸妈妈就走了，只剩下我孤零零一个人。
周围只有书和一个箱子。
接下来我该做什么？星期一早上，有一个为一年级新生举办的咖啡早茶会。
我见到了我的导师，他个子高高的，肩膀厚实，好像打定了主意要逗人开心。
“你是从很远的地方来的吗？”他问我。
他边说话边晃悠脑袋，咖啡都洒到杯托里了。
“我家离爱丁堡不太远，开车大约6个小时，”我说。
星期二我觉得有点儿饿，这才意识到我已经两天没吃东西了。
我下楼去，得知一天三餐我可以在餐厅里吃。
我下到餐厅排进了长队。
“早餐吃什么？”我问前面的男生。
“不知道。
我来得太晚了，吃不上早餐了。
这是午餐。
”午餐是自助餐，今天的菜谱是鸡肉、米饭、土豆、沙拉、蔬菜、奶酪、酸奶和水果。
前面的男生每样儿都取一些放到托盘上，付了钱，坐下来吃。
我再也不觉得饿了。
星期三早上9点钟我要去听一个讲座。
我醒时已经8:45了。
竟然没有人叫我起床。
奇怪。
我穿好衣服，急匆匆地赶到大讲堂。
我在一个睡眼惺忪的女生旁边坐下。
她看了看我，问：“刚起床？”她是怎么看出来的？讲座进行了1个小时。
结束时我看了看笔记，我根本就看不懂自己写的字。
星期四今天是新生集会（社团招新活动）。
我和苏菲跑去看看我们能加入几个俱乐部。
我们俩都认为我们应该结交很多朋友，所以我报名参加了交谊舞俱乐部、人工智能协会、手铃俱乐部和极限运动俱乐部。
苏菲则报名参加了业余剧社和莫扎特合唱团。
我不知道我和苏菲还能不能继续做好朋友。
大学英语综合教程1-单词表
Unit 1 Test A off and on 断断续续地，有时take hold 生根，确立associate 使联系起来，使联想assignment（分配的）工作，任务，作业turn out 编写，制作paragraph 段落agony (身心的)极度痛苦assign 分配，分派cheerless阴郁的，沉闷的tedious乏味的，冗长的reputation 名声，名誉inability无能，无力inspire激励，鼓舞formal 刻板的，拘谨的，正式的，正规的rigid一成不变的，严格的out of date过时的excessively过分地prim古板的，拘谨的，循规蹈矩的，整洁的severe朴素的，严重的，剧烈的wavy波形的，波浪形的necktie领带pointed有尖的，尖的jaw颌，颚comic 滑稽的，喜剧的，连环漫画（册）antique古物，古玩tackle处理，应付informal（指讲话，文字）口语体的，非正式的essay散文，小品文，论说文distribute分发，分配，分送finally最终，终于face up to勇敢地承受或对付scan浏览，粗略地看spaghetti意大利式细面条title标题，题目，给...加标题，加题目于extraordinary不同寻常的，奇特的sequence一连串相关的事物，次序，顺序image形象，印象，（图）像vivid生动的，逼真的adult成年人，成年动物recall回想起，回忆起social社会的，社交的，交谊的respectable可敬的，体面的，文雅的put down写下recapture再现，再次经历relive再体验，重温violate违背，违反compose创作turn in交（作业）command命令，指令discipline惩罚，处分，纪律what’s more而且，此外，更有甚者contempt轻视，轻蔑ridicule嘲笑，嘲弄，被戏弄open-hearted诚挚的enjoyment愉快，欢乐，满意hold back控制（感情，眼泪等）avoid避免demonstration说明，证明calling职业，使命career生涯，事业，职业seal印章，图章essence本质，精髓Unit 1 Test Btradition传统award授予，给予valedictorian致告别词的毕业生代表maintain保持，维持look forward to盼望participate in参加registration登记，注册fee费（如会费等）gym健身房，体育馆compare to相比，比得上falsify窜改，歪曲plus（常置于被修饰词后面）比...略好（或略高）一些的，加，加上tie平手，不分胜负drown out（指声音）淹没here and there 各处filter渗过，渗透resign顺从，听任，辞职make it办成，做到，赶上principal校长，院长policy方针，政策regarding关于，至于dignity尊严muster激起，聚集represent代表，象征expectation期待，预期clasp紧抓，紧握significance意义，意思hoe用锄除（草），用锄整（地）spring up迅速生长或出现delicate脆弱的，柔软的withdrawn沉默寡言的，不善交际的drag拖着脚步走exception例外tremble颤抖，哆嗦yell叫喊innocent天真无邪的，清白的hug拥抱pat轻拍Unit 2 Test Abe lost in（lose oneself in）专心致志于windshield（汽车的）挡风玻璃cab出租车available可用的，可得到的apologetically 道歉的，带有歉意的or something诸如此类的事go ahead 继续，开始know/learn by heart记住，能背出on the road 在旅途中estimate估计might/may (just)as well不妨，（也）无妨not much of a不太好的keep up保持correspondence通信（联系），信件practically自始至终，一直neighborhood街坊，四邻kind/sort of有几分，有点儿lose touch（with sb）失去联系guy家伙，伙计a couple of几个，一对，一双tough不幸的，困难的，坚固的，坚强的on one’s mind 记挂在心头keep in touch（with）（与...）保持联系，保持接触come up(尤指意想不到地)发生，出现shrug耸（肩）urge力劝，催促postpone推迟，使延期reference提与，谈到，参考，查阅absolutely完全地，极其reunion（家人，朋友，同事等久别后的）重聚go by（时间）逝去hang out闲荡，徘徊every now and then有时mostly几乎全部，多半，大体awful非常的，极大的，可怕的，糟糕的choke（使）窒息，堵塞choke up(因激动等)哽得说不出话，堵塞destination目的地skip略过，跳过，跳跃sorrowful伤心的，悲伤的in the distance在(相当)远处unpack打开right away立刻，马上Unit 2 Test B let down使失望，不帮助burn off烧掉peer仔细看uneasy不安的，担心的bump颠簸着前进get rid of消灭，除去stuff东西，原料tow拖，拉，牵引soak（使）浸透pitch颠簸swing（使）突然转向burst into突然（烧，哭等）起来flame火焰，火舌spin（使）旋转fling抛，扔，掷roar轰鸣（声），吼叫（声）crash撞，撞坏，坠毁steer驾驶bare赤裸的grip紧握explosion爆炸extent程度，围injury伤害，损伤worse still更糟糕的是in bad/good shape 身体状况差（好）despair绝望hang on 坚持permanently永久地，固定地principle信条，原则，原理draw on利用，动用，靠character品德，品质，性格lean倚，靠exclaim惊叫，呼喊grab一把抓住slide（使）滑动ease减轻（痛苦，负担等）grin咧嘴笑medal奖章，奖牌，勋章courageous勇敢的，无畏的rescue援救，营救highlight最重要的事件，最精彩的部分Unit 3 Test A likely可能的,可能privileged有特权的privilege特权minority少数do without没有...而设法对付过去highly很，非常risky危险的，有风险的nasty令人难受的brutish野兽般的，野蛮的anyway不管怎么说put/turn the clock back倒退，开倒车cut off切断，中断，切下，剪下competition竞争，比赛bring about引起，导致moreover而且，再者inquiring好问的，爱探索的inquire询问global世界的，全球的suppress抑制，压制initiative首创精神，主动inventiveness发明才能，创造力slow down减慢rate速度，比率ensure保证，确保democratic的informed有知识的，了解情况的，明智的inform告诉，通知at the moment此刻，目前in two minds犹豫不决，三心二意steady平稳的，稳定的evident明显的cartoon漫画，动画片element成分，元素astronomy天文学series连续，系列，系列节目fiction小说，虚构harness驾驭，利用background背景acid酸（性的），酸味的（物质）greenhouse温室nuclear原子核的，核心的weapon武器genetic基因的，遗传（学）的engineering工程，工程学basis基础lie in在于rote死记硬背learn by rote死记硬背地学习relevance相关，关联in terms of从...方面（或角度）来说，按照，根据equation等式，方程（式）brief简洁的，短暂的mathematical数学的halve将...减半tend倾向，趋向in the form of呈...的形状，以...形式precise精确的qualitative定性的，性质上的grasp掌握，了解concept概念sufficient充分的，足够的convey传达，表达diagram图表，图解framework框架，结构molecular分子的transistor晶体管，晶体管收音机put across解释清楚，使被理解proportion比例，部分truly真正地，确实地magic魔术，魔力fit into适合，符合，属于producer（电影，电视片等的）制片人，生产者，制造人responsibility责任educate教育entertain给...以欢乐，招待hence因此，从此contact与...接触alien外国的，陌生的civilization文明Unit 3 Test B deadline最后期限headline（报纸上新闻报导等的）标题immediately直接地，贴近地victim受害者，罹难者frustrate使沮丧，使灰心yield泄露，产生step by step逐步地，稳定地outcome结果result in导致，结果是gradual逐渐的，渐变的process过程conclusion结论propose提出，建议random任意的，随机的compare with与...比较evaluate评估，评价characterize成为...的特征bulk大部分，（巨大的）体积submit提交，呈递publish发表，出版professional专业的，职业的press release(通讯社或政府机构等发布的）新闻稿challenge挑战amount数量，总数wear down(使）变小，变少，变弱organic有机（体）的，只施用有机肥料的trumpet大肆宣扬reverse挫折，逆境somehow以某种方式Unit 4 Test A driveway宅旁私家车道mow修剪（草坪），刈（草）lawn草地，草坪comprehend理解,了解,领会turn away拒绝帮忙，不让...进入weed除去...的杂草，除草，杂草，野草assume假设，以为compliment赞扬，赞美的言辞或行为work out制定出，解决，算出weekly每周的，一周一次的clean up打扫，清除do with对待，处理determination决心，决定personnel人事部门，全体人员，全体职员apprentice学徒capacity能力，才能blueprint蓝图micrometer测微计，千分尺precision精密，精确（性）turn down拒绝skilled熟练的，有技巧的，技术性的grinder磨工grind磨，磨碎，碾碎instrument工具，器械，仪器for sale待售wreck残破物，（尤指失事船只，飞机等的）残骸call on拜访banker银行家，银行高级职员loan借，贷，贷款character（人的）品德，品质，性格damn丝毫reluctantly勉强地mortgage抵押借款，按揭down payment定金，（分期付款的）初付款额discard抛弃odds and ends零星杂物，琐碎物品screen纱门，纱窗，屏，荧屏hardware五金器具，（计算机的）硬件spot地点，斑点confidence信心amaze使惊愕，使诧异amazement惊愕，诧异diet日常饮食send for派人去叫，召唤，派人去取hunt寻找，打猎，猎取abandon抛弃，放弃property（房）地产，财产shed小屋，棚sometime某个时候sponsor为...做保证人，主办，发起，保证人，主办人，发起人amuse逗乐，给...提供娱乐approach接近millionaire百万富翁pass away去世check on检查，调查，察看handle管理，处理，操纵livable适于居住的homey舒适的，像家一样的stature身材，身高，境界industrialist工业家，实业家route路线，路程principle信条，原则，原理vision远见，视觉，视力optimism乐观，乐观主义above all最重要的是integrity正直，完整rung（梯子的）横档，梯级basement地下室giant巨大的，巨人balance平衡，余额balance sheet资产负债表decimal小数Unit 4 Test B illegal不合法的，的immigrant（外来）移民，移民的，移入的taco stand卖玉米面卷的摊子connection连接，联系，（可资利用的）熟人，关系put up with忍受，容忍in search of寻找head for向...行进supervise监督，指导land赢得，得到temporary暂时的，临时的response回答，反应risk冒...的危险，（使）遭受危险，危险，风险acquire（靠自己的能力，努力等）取得，获得，学到make（both）ends meet勉强维持生计，使收支相抵associate’s degree准学士学位environment环境，周围状况on the side作为兼职stand a chance of有...的希望，有...的可能prospect前景，预期，展望reserve保留，储备，预订rare稀有的，罕见的，不寻常的former以前的，早先的，旧时的quit停止，放弃deserve应受，应得，值得impress给...深刻的印象，使钦佩show up来到，露面flip转动，使翻转humanistic人道主义的，人本主义的Unit 5 Test A obituary讣告die of死于coronary冠状动脉的thrombosis血栓（形成）acquaintance相识的人，（略微的)了解instantly立刻，马上workaholic工作狂classic典，典型，典型的day off休息日conceivably可想到的，可想象的retire退休executive（企业等中的）行政领导，管理人员extracurricular课外的monthly每月的，每月一次的golf高尔夫球运动salad色拉，凉拌蔬菜overweight肥胖的，超重的，过重的survivor遗留的家属，幸存者，生还者survive比...活得长，经历...后幸存marketable适合市场需求的，可出售的mother抚育（孩子）give up放弃compete竞争，对抗compete against/with与...竞争，与...对抗care for照看，照顾dearly非常地beloved深爱的，亲爱的eldest第一个出生的，年龄最大的manufacturer（尤指用机器）大量制造funeral葬礼embarrass使尴尬，使局促不安newly新近地married结婚的，已婚的odd临时的，不固定的grass大麻grab at抓住，夺得favorite特别受喜爱的人（或物），最喜欢的stay up醒着，不去睡board为...提供膳宿，搭伙，寄宿widow寡妇deceased死的the deceased已死的人replace代替，取代look sb in the eye直视某人bitter愤怒的，委屈的，怨恨的straighten out解决finance财政，金融，财源，财力stock股票，证券，公债option期权，选择stock option股票期权，优价认股权and all that诸如此类的heart-attack心脏病发作natural非常适合的人pick out辨认出，分辨出lineup（为承受检查等而排列的）一行人，一排人discreet谨慎的，（言行）审慎的inquiry打听，询问replacement接替者，替代物ask around四处打听Unit 5 Test B pop up出现，发生enthusiastic极感兴趣的，热心的among others（除列举到的之外）还有许多distract使分心relationship关系，关联，亲属关系socialize交往，交际delegate授（权），把...委托给下级input投入（物），输入typically通常，典型地disarray混乱，紊乱intimacy亲昵关系，亲密divorce离婚focus on集中depression忧愁，沮丧link连接，联系concern担心，忧虑，关心的事extreme极度的in short总之，简言之well-being康乐，安乐solution解决，解决方法，解答addition瘾，沉溺survey调查priority优先考虑的事relax松弛，放松detail细节oriented以...为方向的，重视...的schedule将...列为计划表overall包括一切的，总的fulfilling令人心满意足的reliable可信赖的，可靠的diversion转向，转移productive多产的on one’s own独自地，独立地staff全体雇员let go松开，释放Unit 6 Test A valentine情人make one’s way走去grand宏伟的，壮丽的absorb完全吸收住...的注意，吸收margin页边空白reflect反映，显示thoughtful深思的，体贴的insightful具有洞察力的insight洞察力previous早先的，先前的locate找到...的位置，使坐落于correspond通信ship（尤指用船）运送overseas去（在）国外（的），去（在）海外（的）fertile肥沃的，富饶的romance爱情故事，风流韵事bud发芽，萌芽，（枝叶的）芽，花蕾haunt使担忧，使苦恼，（鬼魂）常出没于take a chance (on sth)碰运气，冒险disgust使厌烦，使反感whichever无论哪个或哪些lapel（西服上衣的）翻领sustain支持，使（努力等）持续下去，保持unfailing永恒的，无穷的slim苗条的，细小的，微小的curl鬈发chin下巴，颏provocative挑逗的，挑衅的curve（使）弯曲go sb’s way与某人同路murmur轻声说，咕哝more than a little很，非常ankle踝，踝节部thrust挤入，插入，猛推heel（鞋，袜等的）后跟，脚后跟，踵split（使）裂开，破裂keen强烈的，热切的longing渴望companion陪伴uphold支持，维护sensible通情达理的，理智的kindly亲切的，和蔼的，仁慈的glow光亮，光辉hesitate踌躇，犹豫grip握紧，紧握leather（动物的）皮，皮革identify识别grateful感激的be grateful to(sb)for(sth) 为某事感激某人square挺直（肩膀）salute（向...)行举手礼lieutenant海军上尉，陆军中尉broaden（使）变宽，（使）扩大wisdom智慧，明智in response to作为对...的回应Unit 6 Test B come across偶然遇见，碰上make out辨认出hope for希望，期待clue线索identify身份other than除了nursing home（尤指接纳老年人的）私人疗养院exchange交换，互换match up to与...一样好，比得上lead线索for sure毫无疑问security治安保卫，安全，安全感goodness天哪relief轻松，宽慰be in love with (sb) 热恋着（某人）come to an end完毕adjust校准，调准catch up on (sth) 事后了解关于...的情况，弥补（耽搁下来的工作等）knot（绳等的）结tie the knot结婚erect挺直的，直立的Unit 7 Test Aextensively广泛地，大量地intelligence智力intelligent聪明的，有才智的controversy争论，争议surround围绕，包围consciousness意识explore探究，探索obvious明显的vet兽医keeper（动物园的）饲养员encounter遇到，遭遇reveal展示，揭露convince使确信，使信服feat技艺，业绩，功绩captivity被俘，监禁，束缚dominant统治的，占优势的species物种planet行星make a deal达成交易conservationist自然资源保护论者gorilla大猩猩suspicious可疑的，猜疑的peanut花生only to结果却，不料blank有表情的，空白的negotiate谈判，协商stake奖品，奖金，赌注pineapple凤梨，菠萝relieve使减轻痛苦或焦虑等，减轻（痛苦或焦虑等）orangutan猩猩undertake从事，承当（任务等）anthropologist人类学者figure out理解，推断出extend延伸，伸展，扩大，加长dealing交易，买卖chip薄片，碎片，集成电路片expand扩大，扩展switch转换，变换foil金属薄片，箔virtuous有道德的，善良的promptly立即地stem茎，（树）干，（叶）梗whale鲸cooperate合作，协作behaviorist行为主义者in sb’s interest(s)为了某人的利益go far帮助很大，很有成效consultant顾问behavior举止，行为assess评估，估量judgment判断，意见，看法mate配偶，伙伴，同事thrive茁壮成长，兴旺at first起先stretcher担架emergency紧急情况，突然事件go wrong有毛病的，出故障halt停住，停止throw up呕吐apparently明显地size up估量，判断release释放slide（使）滑动primate灵长目动物evidence证据，迹象deceive欺骗inaccessible达不到的，难得到的original最初的，原始的colony（生长在同一地方的动物或植物）群，群体，殖民地gaze凝视，注视give in让步，屈服，投降underneath在（...）下面，在（...）底下pea-brained笨的turtle（海）龟survival生存，幸存disaster灾难wipe out消灭，消除dinosaur恐龙horizon眼界，见识，地平线Unit 7 Test Bcautious谨慎的display流露，显示，展示adequate充分的，足够的accompany陪伴，陪同exhibit展示nest巢，窝vacant无表情的，空着的not have the heart（to do sth)不愿，不忍心（做某事）status地位，身份flock（鸟，兽等）一群pull oneself together振作起来at first sight乍一看，一见之下instinct本能，生性purchase买，购买nevertheless然而，虽然如此twist转动，（使）扭曲，扭伤pair off（使）成对，成双decline绝take to喜欢上reproduce生殖，繁育magnificent宏大的，壮观的，出色的shed light on说明tolerance容忍，宽容，忍耐heap（sth）on（sb）大量地给予（某人）（某物）marital婚姻的，夫妻的field biologist野外生物学家coyote（北美草原的）郊狼indicate说明observe观察，注意lick舔tell of讲述otter獭，水獭get around各处走动make a habit of形成...的习惯alarm使惊慌，使恐慌by any chance或许，可能in the world竟然，到底，究竟reject拒绝承受Unit 8 Test Afable寓言teenager青少年run out of用完，耗尽file档案，卷宗folder文件夹drugstore（兼营杂货的）药房handful一把，少量modestly不太多，不太大，适中upset使苦恼，使心烦意乱ignorant无知的，不知道的ignorance无知，愚昧senior（大学或中学）毕业班的学生private私人的，私有的slice部分，（薄薄的）一片calculation计算nonexistent不存在的chill（使）变冷，（使）不寒而栗indifference漠不关心sum总结，概述，合计sum up总结，概括financial财政的，金融的accumulate积累，积聚ancestor祖先，祖宗intellectual智力的affect影响industrial工业的function运作，起作用，作用，功能idle懒散的，空闲的jam发生故障，卡住，堵塞break down停止运转，失败，垮了drive（sth）home(to sb)使清楚无误地理解humble谦卑的，卑微的dramatize将...改编为剧本，将...戏剧化headphone头戴式受话器，耳机portable便携（式）的，手提（式）的peasant农民，雇农county（英国的）郡，（美国的）县hut小屋，棚屋search for寻找poverty贫穷，贫困leisure空闲，闲暇luxury奢侈品，奢华，奢侈mill工厂，制造厂subway地铁better off更富有，更舒服foe敌人scare（使）惊慌，（使）恐惧foxhole散兵坑（小型掩体）wake up醒了porter（旅馆，火车站等的）搬行工人，搬运工人complex复杂的manual体力的，手工做的slum贫民窟plumbing（水，煤气等）管道设施privacy（不受干扰的）独处，隐私，隐秘trash垃圾，废物befriend帮助，以朋友态度对待swear发誓，宣誓make a living by靠...维持生计miracle奇迹faculty官能contemptible令人鄙视的，可轻蔑的coward懦夫Unit 8 Test B ditch抛弃，丢弃multiplication乘法，倍增off-limits禁止使用的access接近，进入，享用seminar研讨会benefit好处，利益，有益于device装置，设备call for要求discourage使灰心，使泄气in the first place首先proceed继续进行competent有能力的，能胜任的essential必要的，最重要的adolescent青少年concentrate on集中（注意力，精力等）于solve解决（问题，困难等）appropriate适当的，得体的cut down减少reflect on思考，沉思effective有效的confuse使困惑what if如果...怎么样communicate交流，交际strategy策略，战略at hand在手边，临近bat眨（眼睛）claim声称，断言commonplace普通的，平凡的section（事物的）一部分circumference圆周factor将...分解因子，因素quadratic二次的sole唯一的contribute作出贡献，贡献出ultimate最终的，根本的。
Unit four 重点词汇讲解- 新目标大学英语《综合教程》 第一册
compete into take part in a contest or game 参加比赛e.g.Microsoft spokesman said the company will compete in whatever markets it is in, including China.微软公司的发言人说到，不论是什么市场，微软都会参与竞争，包括中国。
The longer people have been unemployed, the harder it is for them to compete in the labour market.失业时间越长，就越难在劳动力市场与别人竞争。
stem fromto be the result of sth. 起源于e.g.The team believes the issue stemmed from being overworked, and hopes a few days off will allow him a chance to recover.队员们认为问题源于过度劳累，希望休息几天能让他恢复。
Confidence and fear are contradictory states of mind thatboth stem from our beliefs and attitudes.自信和恐惧是互相矛盾的思维，但它们都源于我们的信念和态度。
Synonyms:originate in/fromderive fromlet sb. down1.to fail to meet the hopes or expectations of sb. 让…失望e.g.This machine won’t let you down. It is very reliable.这台机器不会让你失望，它性能非常可靠。
James does not want to let down his hometown fans.詹姆斯不想让他家乡的球迷失望。
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册
•
She signaled a passing taxi and asked him to take her to the
railway station.
• 6. out of the way: at a distance from the usual route; in a state or
condition so as not to hinder (used after a verb)
（全新版）大学英语《综合教程》第一册
Emergency
Unit 7
• Language Study
• 1. struggle with: have difficulty handling or coping with
• Examples: She struggled with the math problem but eventually worked it out.
• Translation
The magician came
to
the
stage
withAa bufnicghuofreflowflearss. hed
past
the
window.
visible: that He punched
•can
me
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• Examples: 1) She is so angry now. Just leave her to cool down and then talk to her. 2) The trial was postponed to allow the tension in the city to cool down.
新编大学实用英语教程第一册unit 6课文讲解
8.more than 9.in panic 10.hop off 11.manage to do
新编大学实用英语教程
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
Reading TEXT A
A.Luckily we managed to meet a student and an un-uniformed policeman who offered their help. B.This is one of many heart-warming experiences that I have had in China. C.Finally the un-uniformed policeman assisted us with buying our tickets. D.We were frustrated at finding there were no buses to Xiahe until we spot a policeman for help.
新编大学实用英语教程
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
UNIT 6 Travelling
新编大学实用英语教程
NEW PRACTICAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
Main Content
Ⅰ Review Ⅱ Text A Learning Ⅲ Grammar Ⅳ Summary Ⅴ AssignmentCAL COLLEGE ENGLISH
Objectives
全新版大学英语综合教程第一册课件(完整版)
Expressions & Patterns
How to apply to our real life the typical expressions and patterns taken from the text
Summary
Blank filling
Exercises
All the exercises for Text A
The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood in Belleville, but it wasn't until my third year in high school that the possibility took hold. Until then I'd been bored by everything associated with English courses. I found English grammar dull and difficult. I hated the assignments to turn out long, lifeless paragraphs that were agony for teachers to read and for me to write.
This title produced an extraordinary sequence of mental images. Vivid memories came flooding back of a night in Belleville when all of us were seated around the supper table — Uncle Allen, my mother, Uncle Charlie, Doris, Uncle Hal — and Aunt Pat served spaghetti for supper. Spaghetti was still a little known foreign dish in those days. Neither Doris nor I had ever eaten spaghetti, and none of the adults had enough experience to be good at it. All the good humor of Uncle Allen's house reawoke in my mind as I recalled the laughing arguments we had that night about the socially respectable method for moving spaghetti from plate to mouth. Suddenly I wanted to write about that, about the warmth and good feeling of it, but I wanted to put it down simply for my own joy, not for Mr. Fleagle. It was a moment I wanted to recapture and hold for myself. I wanted to relive the pleasure of that evening. To write it as I wanted, however, would violate all the rules of formal composition I'd learned in school, and Mr. Fleagle would surely give it a failing grade. Never mind. I would write something else for Mr. Fleagle after I had written this thing for myself. When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no time left to compose a proper, respectable essay for Mr. Fleagle. There was no choice next morning but to turn in my tale of the Belleville supper. Two days passed before Mr. Fleagle returned the graded papers, and he returned everyone's but mine. I was preparing myself for a command to report to Mr. Fleagle immediately after school for discipline when I saw him lift my paper from his desk and knock for the class's attention.
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accumulate v.
1.
to gradually get or gather together an increasing number or quantity of (sth.) 积累；积聚 e.g. By investing wisely, she accumulated a fortune. 她通过明智的投资积累了一笔财富。 I am accumulating evidence for the man’s unfaithfulness to his wife. 我在收集该男子对其妻子不忠的证据。 2. to increase in number or quantity 累积 e.g. Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly. 房间如果不经常打扫，灰尘和污物很快就累积起来了。 Word Family: accumulation n.积聚，累积；堆积物
comfort
1. n. state of being physically relaxed and feeling no pain 舒适；舒
服；安逸 e.g.
This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows. 这能让观众看演出时舒服地坐着。 2. n. help or kindness to sb. who has been worried or unhappy 安慰；
慰藉 e.g. The news brought comfort to all of us. 这条消息让我们都感到安慰。 3. v. to make sb. who is worried or unhappy feel better by being
kind and sympathetic to them安慰 e.g. The child ran to its mother to be comforted. 孩子跑到母亲身边以求得安慰。 She comforted herself with the thought that it would soon be spring. 她用春天很快就会到了的想法安慰自己。 Word Family: comfortable adj.舒适的；无忧患的；富有的
comfortless adj.不舒适的 delight 1. n. great pleasure; cause or source of pleasure高兴；欢乐；使人高
兴的事 e.g. To our great delight, the day turned out fine. 让我们极为高兴的是，天放晴了。 Her singing is a delight. 她的歌声令人愉快。 Collocation: take delight in sth./ doing sth. 喜好；爱好；（尤指以做残酷的事
或错事）为乐 e.g. He takes great delight in proving others wrong. 他以证明别人有错为乐。 2. v. to give great pleasure to (sb.); please (sb.) greatly
e.g. She has created a style of music that has delighted audiences all over the world. 她创立了一种为全世界听众所喜爱的音乐风格。 vivid adj. 1. (light or color) strong and bright; intense（指光线、颜色）强烈的；耀眼的；鲜艳的 e.g. a vivid blue sky 碧蓝的天空 a vivid flash of lightning 一道耀眼的闪电 2. creating ideas in a lively or active way; producing strong clear pictures in mind生动的；活泼的；逼真的；清晰的 e.g. Jack and Mary described their journey in vivid detail. 杰克和玛丽用生动的细节描述了他们的旅行。 The incident left a vivid impression on me. 那件小事给我留下了深刻的印象。 More Examples: vivid description生动的描述
vivid imagination丰富的想象力
vivid picture栩栩如生的画面
vivid green翡翠绿
inconvenience 1. n. trouble, difficulty or discomfort; person or thing that causes
inconvenience麻烦；困难；不便；引起不便（麻烦）的人或事 e.g. He apologized for the inconvenience he had caused. 他为自己所引起的麻烦道歉。 Having to change trains is a small inconvenience. 得换乘火车是有点不方便。 2. v. to cause problem or difficulty to sb./sth. 给…带来不便或困难
e.g. He promised to be quick so as not to inconvenience them any further. 他答应动作快点，以免给他们带来更多不便。
expense n.
money spent in doing a particular job, or for a particular purpose 花费；代价；消费；开支 e.g. Most children in Britain are educated at public expense. 英国大多数儿童享受公费教育。 An annual holiday is a big expense. 每年度假的费用是一笔大开销。 Collocations: at sb.’s expense 由某人付钱
at the expense of sth. 以…为代价 at no expense 免费地 go to the expense of doing sth. 花很多钱（做某事） daily expense 日常开销 expense account 报销账单
owe…to…
recognize sb./sth. as the cause or source of sth.; be indebted to sb./sth. for sth. 把…归因或归功于… e.g. He owes his success more to luck than to ability. 他认为自己的成功更多靠的是运气而不是能力。 I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family. 我很感激我的家人。
account n.
1. statement of money paid or owed for goods or services; arrangement made with bank, firm, etc. to leave your money there and take some out when one need 账目；账；账户 e.g. The accounts show a profit of $ 9000. 账目上计有9000美元的盈利。 Will you pay cash or shall I charge it to your account? 你是付现金还是记账？ 2. report; description 报告；描述 e.g. She gave the police a full account of the accident. 她向警方详细描述了该事故的情况。 Keep an account of your daily activities. 把你的日常活动记录下来。 Collocation: take account of sth. 考虑…
take sth. into account 对…加以考虑 of great no/little account 有/无价值 by/from all accounts 据说 on no account 决不 on account of sth. 因为；由于 on sb.’s account 为了…的缘故 fame n. the state of being known and talked about by many people 名声；声誉；名气 e.g. The young musician rose quickly to fame. 那个年轻的音乐家很快就出了名。 The film earned him international fame. 这部影片为他赢得了国际声誉。 In those years he just fought for fame and fortune. 那些年他只是为名利而奋斗。 Word Family: famous adj. 著名的
biography n.
1. the story of a person’s life written by sb. else 传记 e.g. After reading a biography of Lincoln he was able to tell many stories about the President. 他读了林肯的传记后， 能讲出许多关于这位总统的故事。 2.