广东省深圳市罗湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末阶段检测英语试题
广东省广州市岭南画派纪念中学2022-2023学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题
2022学年第一学期期末测试英语科试题本试卷(问卷)共7页，满分130分。
考试用时120分钟。
2023-1-4第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【在智学网上提交】AHola, bonjour, ni hao, hey you! It’s time to dig into some high school language immersion (沉浸式) programs. Ready to put in some class work overseas? Then these high school study abroad programs are just for you:Nacel Educational Travel High School Exchange -- 9.81ratingKicking it with your host sister, beach days in Italy ... Study Japanese language and pop culture or improve your German with Nacel’s language immersion programs. You’ll live with a friendly local family. Besides, all Nacel students get a free e-learning course before they arrive!Where? Japan, Italy, France, GermanyGVI’s Language Immersion Summer Camps -- 9.76 ratingIf you are looking to pick up some lesser spoken vocabulary, consider a Nepali language immersion program. Or, consider high school Spanish immersion programs to study Spanish in Costa Rica. With GVI, you’ll learn the language, help with local projects, and be immersed in local culture.Where? Nepal, Costa RicaCIP High School Language Exchange Program -- 9.59 ratingYou will take Chinese lessons at a Chinese high school, along with subjects of your interest. How do afternoons cooking dumplings, practicing Kung Fu moves, and testing out your calligraphy skills sound? Most Chinese lessons will be taught at a local high school and you’ll be provided a room in the school.Where? ChinaCarpe Diem’s Caribbean Isles Semester -- 8.59 ratingDancing and the best Cuban sandwiches of your life! Head to Cuba and add the perfect touch to your Spanish studies. With over 20 years of experience, Carpe Diem’s Caribbean Isles Semester will go beyond all your expectations. Through social outings and adventure travel, you’ll quickly fall in love with this Caribbean cultural hotspot.Where? Cuba1. How high a score does the German-related program get?A. 9.81.B. 9.76.C. 9.59.D. 8.59.2. Which of the following might Mary attend if she likes Nepali culture?A. Nacel Educational Travel High School Exchange.B. CIP High School Language Exchange Program.C. GVI’s Language Immersion Summer Camps.D. Carpe Diem’s Caribbean Isles Semester.3. What can students do on the CIP High School Language Exchange Program?A. Learn to dance.B. Experience local high school life.C. Attend an e-learning course.D. Do community service.B“The Last Dance”, the documentary, told the story of Michael Jordan and his success with the Chicago Bulls. We learned a lot about Michael Jordan and his championships. We took behind-the-scenes glimpses (一瞥)at what it’s like to compete in the NBA. We were given a glimpse into the ‘90s basketball era (时代)at a time when almost no sports are being played. But it also meant something for our culture, experts say.Dr. Josh Shuart, the director of sport management at the Jack Welch College of Business & Technology at Sacred Heart University (Connecticut), told the Deseret News that the documentary showed something important for our modern society. Watching “The Last Dance” gave us something to look forward to during a time when there’s nothing else going on, he said. “Why is it important and why did people watch it? The latter is simple: with the absence of live sports of any kind, it was probably the single most interesting thing on TV,” Shuart said in an email to the Deseret News.Michael Jordan matters for sports culture, too. Jordan set the standard when it came to connecting athletes to brands (品牌) and brands to athletes. Athletes can take care of their brand during their careers and even well into retirement (退休). Shaquille O’Neal is an example, Shuart said. The Los Angeles Lakers legend — though highly celebrated for his basketball career — has built post-basketball success through business opportunities.There might not have been too much new content in “The Last Dance” for sports fans who grew up in the Jordan era. But storytelling still provides a path for us to find happiness, Shuart said.“Above all, even though we know the beginning, middle, and end, the storytelling provides amazing insight and results in a very interesting story,” he said.4. What is “The Last Dance” mainly about?A. The development of basketball in the 1990s.B. Michae l Jordan’s growing-up experience.C. The history of the Chicago Bulls.D. Michael Jordan’s success with the Chicago Bulls.5. Why did the author take Shaquille O’Neal as an example?A. To prove that it takes athletes much hard work to be successful.B. T o show Michael Jordan’s great influence on other athletes.C. To discuss why basketball means a lot to most people.D. To compare Michael Jordan and Shaquille O’Neal.6. What does Shuart think of “The Last Dance”?A. It shows Michael Jordan’s unknown life.B. It canno t attract Michael Jordan’s fans.C. It is encouraging and successful.D. It is boring for most people.7. Where does the text probably come from?A. A documentary review.B. A business report.C. An official notice.D. A TV guide.CLast year, wildfire spread through Boulder, Colorado. It wasn’t a hot summer day. It wasn’t a forested neighborhood. It was winter in the suburbs (郊区). More than 1,000 homes and buildings burned.Large parts of the country that don’t have wildfires are now at risk. They include nearly 80 million homes and buildings. That is what new data shows. Over the next 30 years, the risk will only grow. The group First Street Foundation created a program called Fire Factor. People can go to a website to learn what their wildfire risk is in 2022 and in 2052. Right now, about 16% of Americans live in risky places. By 2052, that will go up to 21%.California will likely suffer a lot from wildfire. That’s partly because it is so big and partly because of its weather. So California will be on the top of the at-risk list. But nearly half of all at-risk Americans in 2052 will live in the southern half of the U.S. The South will be home to the largest number of people at high risk: 32 million. States like Texas, Florida, Oklahoma, and North and South Carolina will be “in the line of fire,” so to speak, and so will southwestern states like Arizona and New Mexico.People are doing many things to make fire risk worse. They are moving to places where wildfire is a natural yearly event. They are building homes right next to plants and trees that can burn. Climate (气候) change has increased heat and dryness. That means any spark (火花) at any time can cause a big fire.As with many climate threats, wildfires put minorities at the greatest risk. By 2052, about 44% of all Native Americans will live in places at majors risk from wildfire. Nearly 1 in 4 Hispanics will. People who don’t speak English or own cars will have a harder time learning about and getting away from a fast-moving fire.8. What problem did Boulder have last year?A. Strange weather.B. Widespread wildfires.C. Huge loss of forests.D. A rapid drop in populations.9. What does the new data show?A. About 16% of Americans are safe now.B. The risky areas of wildfire are increasing.C. The risk of wildfire will be lowered in 2052.D. Nearly 80 million homes are burnt down by wildfire.10. What does the underlined word “minorities” in paragraph 5 mean?A. groups with foreign population.B. groups with native population.C. groups with large populationD. groups with small population11. What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A. Reasons why wildfire risk is worse.B. Dangers humans may face in the future.C. Actions taken by humans to prevent fire.D. Suggestions for self-protection in wildfire.DAlong Kalymnos’coastline, high cliffs(悬崖)rise from the sea. They caught the eye of Italian climber Andrea Di Bari when he vacationed on the island in 1996. Attracted by the rock’ s high quality, he returned the following year with climbing partners to open up 43 routes (路线).Images by photographer Andrea Gallo attracted more climbers’attention. Then Aris Theodoropoulos, a mountain guide, climbing instructor, and author of the Kalymnos Climbing Guidebook, worked with the locals to see the Aegean island developed into one of the greatest sport climbing spots (地点) in the world.“In 1999 we noticed some strange people, carrying some tools, then we saw them hanging from the rocks, ”says George Hatzismalis, head of the local government’s Tourist Office. “Shortly we started looking for what action should be taken for this to grow: opening new routes, protecting them, organizing a climbing festival.” The first festival took place in 2000, and since then there have been 13 more.Today there are about 3,900 routes. “The numbers are continuously growing, ”says Lucas Dourdourekas, a top sport climber. “The combination (结合) of the huge walls, the cliffs, the routes with pockets, the great variety and all close to each other … and the amazing sea view while climbing,” he says, “is amazing for climbers from around the world.”Usually some 12,000 climbers arrive each year to challenge their skills and courage. Some have bought houses on the island. “The connection between climbers and islanders is strong,”says Hatzismalis. “Personal relationships are developed; visitors are not s trangers.”The government understands the importance of making the rising industry sustainable (可持续的) in the long term. Officials set up the New Route Protocol in 2018 to lower the bad influence on the environment.The islanders see a great future for climbing in Kalymos. They believe visitors will help safeguard the natural heritage on the island. “The climbers, being environmentally aware, appreciate the untouched natural things,” says Hatzismalis.12. What did both Bari and Theodoropoulos do for Kalymnos?A. They took many pictures of its coastline.B. They made efforts to protect its high cliffs.C. They helped make it a popular climbing spot.D. They wrote guidebooks on climbing on the island.13. What did the local government do soon after seeing the strange climbers?A. They provided strong support.B. They warned them about danger.C. They made new laws to protect them.D. They stopped opening up new routes.14. What do Dourdourekas’ words about Kalymnos show?A. His surprise at the large number of routes.B. His praise for some climbers’ achievements.C. His satisfaction with the local climbing conditions.D. His confidence in the future of sport climbing.15. What do local people think of the climbers?A. They have broken the peace of the island.B. They have become part of the community.C. They are damaging the environment.D. They help to develop local industries.第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省深圳市罗湖区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末语文试题(含答案)
广东省深圳市罗湖区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末语文试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、非连续性文本阅读阅读下面的文字，完成下面小题。
材料一：党的二十大吹响了以中国式现代化全面推进中华民族伟大复兴的前进号角。
建设社会主义现代化强国需要强大的物质基础，也需要更为主动的强大精神力量。
如果说，文艺工作者是生产精神伟力、精神引力的“工程师”，那么，包括“文艺评论两新”在内的广大文艺评论工作者就是参与工程生产建造的“监理师”，其天职就是和创作者一道确保文艺作品这一特殊精神产品的质量，为实现中华民族伟大复兴提供价值引导力、文化凝聚力、精神推动力。
举精神之旗、立精神支柱、建精神家园，一刻都离不开文艺的滋养和支撑，都离不开文艺工作者的担当和作为。
文艺评论应在增强历史自觉、历史主动上持续发力，树立大历史观、大时代观，看清楚中华优秀传统文化、革命文化、社会主义先进文化的来龙去脉，秉承辩证的、全面的、发展的科学观点，去审视一切文艺作品、文艺现象、文艺思潮，透过现象看本质，抓住要害找规律，方能给出真正客观权威的文艺评价。
（摘编自中国艺术报《文艺评论须增强历史主动》）材料二：“文艺评论两新”是文艺评论新组织与新群体的简称。
随着越来越多的新文艺组织和新文艺群体在文艺创作的各个环节展现风采、发挥作用，“文艺评论两新”即具有独特、自由、民间等特性的评论力量也越来越多地在各类媒体尤其是网络平台发表意见、传达思想。
它们发表意见直接、自由、犀利、“出圈”，尤其是网络名人、大V等往往会以“不容于己”的方式发声，其影响不可低估。
置身众声喧哗的融媒体时代，文艺批评多表扬而少批评。
除了在自媒体公众号上能看到一些真实的批评文字以外，在许多主流严肃媒体上，表扬式谀评仍是其唱响的主旋律。
这种评论，对文艺事业起到的是糖衣炮弹的捧杀作用。
面对快速发展的网络文学、网络文艺，许多传统批评家犹如老虎啃天、无处下嘴，其权威性、专业性被瞬间“解构”——用传统文艺批评理论解析，网络作家、网民读者不会信服。
广东省汕尾市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题 (原卷版)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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Zhangye’s Danxia Landscape — Rainbow Mountains
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广东省惠州市2022-2023学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题及答案
绝密★启用前惠州市2022—2023学年度第一学期期末质量检测高一英语试题（2023.01）（答案在最后）试卷共8页，卷面满分130分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AIf the poems you read at school made you think poetry is old-fashioned, here are four poets whose work will make you look at poetry in a different way.Brian BilstonBrian Bilston’s poetry is definitely more relevant to today’s issues. He covers subjects such as climate change, modern technology and international events. Although Brian uses rhyme in some of his work, it is extremely effective, especially as so many are humorous poems. He has a skill for word play. He also shares his poems online, making them more accessible to today’s audience.Ada LimónAda is a well-known American poet, and has released several collections of poetry. Her poems are deeply rooted in nature, emotion and relatable metaphors(比喻). Her work feels like a natural progression from the poetry covered in schools. There is still an artistic weaving and careful placement of words, but the messages and inner meanings are more suitable for a modern audience.Tracy K SmithTracy was the winner of the Best First Book by an African American poet, with her 2003 collection, The Body’s Question. Her poems cover important issues around race, family, going beyond from childhood into adulthood and much more. Each is easy to understand and relate to, while at the same time, deeply personal. She has a natural talent for connecting with her audience.Mel Wardle WoodendMel has several published collections including two books for children, making poetry more accessible to them. She also has a collection called Just a Thought, which raises awareness of mental health issues. This topic was rarely discussed at school, so Mel’s work is progressive and inviting to those who may not tick the typical boxes of someone who enjoys poetry.第1页共8页1. What is Brian Bilston’s poetry mainly concerned with?A. School life.B. Today’s issues.C. Historic events.D. Today’s audience.2. Who is talented in connecting with poem readers?A. Brian Bilston.B. Ada Limón.C. Tracy K Smith.D. Mel Wardle Woodend.3. What do you know about Just a Thought?A. It appeals to school students.B. It concerns mental health issues.C. It is intended for younger readers.D. It is rarely discussed at school now.BIn the days before home washing machines, people brought their clothes to the local laundromat to be cleaned. Federico’s Family Laundromat was passed down to my parents from my grandfather.My father used to say that the most important machine in the laundromat wasn’t the washing machine, the cash register, or the sewing machine, but the coffee pot that sat by the entrance. The coffee was free, and almost every customer would stop and have a cup while they chatted with my parents. In the hours after school or on the weekends, it was my job to keepthe coffee pot filled. At least ten times per day, I would dump out the wet coffee grounds, carefully measure the seven spoons of freshly ground beans, fill the pot with water, and turn the switch. It was such a mindless and repetitive task that I could have done it in my sleep.I remember complaining to my father one busy day. “Why do we have to give away coffee? We’re a laundromat, not a coffee shop!”I whined. My father stopped what he was doing, walked around the counter, and took a seat across from me. With a patient but serious look on his face, he spoke:“Son, what do you do when family comes to visit the house? You offer them a cup of coffee. You chat with them, laugh with them, bond with them. People don’t just need a place to clean their clothes. They need a familiar face and a smile. They need friendship. That is why your job is the most important job in the laundromat.”My father’s words had the desired effect. From then on, I didn’t complain about my job. I even measured the spoon a little more carefully, ensuring that the coffee would turn out just right. After all, I had the most important job in the laundromat, and that was worth taking seriously.4. What was the author’s duty in the laundromat?A. Serving coffee.B. Sewing clothes.C. Washing clothes.D. Collecting money.5. What did the author think of his job in the beginning?A. Challenging.B. Terrifying.C. Relaxing.D. Boring.6. Why was the author’s job so important according to his father?A. Customers were fond of drinking free coffee.B. Customers needed a place to clean their clothes.C. Customers wanted to make friends with his father.D. Customers were treated like family with free coffee.第2页共8页7. Which words can best describe the father?A. Patient and smart.B. Strict and friendly.C. Social and selfless.D. Honest and inspiring.CLiu Yexi has taken Douyin by storm. As of Nov 17, the virtual idol, who performed on the social media platform on Oct 31, had only released two short videos but attracted over 5million followers.Different from other virtual idols, Liu is defined as a “virtual beauty vlogger”. In her first video, Liu is doing makeup with an eye brush while dressed in a traditional Chinese costume. When she turns around, the onlookers are terrified, except one boy. Then Liu slightly brushesthe boy’s eyes, allowing him to see the fantasy world in her own eyes.The internet users marveled(使...惊叹) at its storyline, science-fiction elements and special visual effects with cyberpunk style. Liang Zikang, the CEO of the production team, told China Newsweek that the team spent two months making the video.Liu’s instant popularity online further reflects that the virtual idol industry in China has been booming. There are over 32,400 virtual idols that have opened accounts on video-sharing platform Bilibili in the past year, seeing a year-on-year rise of 40 percent, Chen Rui, the CEOof Bilibili, said in a speech.“Compared with real idols and stars, the virtual ones seem to be more approachable for fans,”Shine News noted. Additionally, these virtual web celebrities(名人) won’t have scandals(丑闻).As more young people are fascinated by these virtual figures, their commercial(商业的) value has been on the rise. Generally, they earn money by online concerts, livestreaming and related products. For example, Luo Tianyi, a well-known virtual singer, cooperated with livestreamer Li Jiaqi to promote goods in 2020.Therefore, some people are wondering whether they will replace real humans. “These socalled virtual idols have real human teams to back them up and control them. They are not really virtual,”Ding Daoshi, an independent analyst in the internet sector, told the Global Times. The real virtual idol will come when artificial intelligence achieves a new level of selflearning and self-training and then interacts with others, he added.8. What do we know about Liu Yexi？A. She becomes an online celebrity.B. She creates a virtual fantasy world.C. Her song becomes famous overnight.D. Her costume wins her great popularity.9. What does the underlined word “booming”in paragraph 4 mean?A. Beginning.B. Arriving.C. Growing.D. Falling.10. What makes virtual figures attractive according to Shine News?A. Their various styles.B. Their friendly character.C. Their commercial value.D. Their wonderful performance.11. What’s Ding Daoshi’s attitude towards virtual idols?A. Doubtful.B. Objective.C. Favorable.D. Indifferent.第3页共8页DThe World Cup will take place between November and December when Qatar can reach average temperatures of 40 to 50°C. With the tournament getting closer and closer, Dr. Saud Ghani, professor of Mechanical Engineering at Qatar University, has been in the spotlight by introducing the technology that will, in fact, cool the stadiums of the 2022 World Cup.Nicknamed Dr. Cool, Ghani believes that stadiums’architecture should be a positive link between design and climate. In his view, the buildings shouldn’t work against climate, but rather be smart and work with it. He developed a system based on sustainability(可持续), modularity, and functionality to cool stadiums.The first step to ensure hot air will not enter the stadiums would be to analyze their shapes to understand how the design could minimize this situation. During the process, numerous 3D models were built and tested using smoke and color lasers to analyze the airflow over the stadium, and variants, like spectator numbers and sweat production, were added. This helped to define the dimensions of the stadium’s upper openings, optimizing their shape to prevent the entry of hot air and provide shading.After optimizing the architectural projects, the next step was to develop the refrigeration system itself, which took place through an important finding by Ghani. It was not necessary to cool the entire stadium. The system should focus on the pitch and reach about 2 meters above the highest seat.As a result, a punctual cooling system was created and the cooling technology is estimated to be 40% more sustainable than existing techniques. Stadiums only need to be cooled down two hours before an event, which reduces energy consumption compared to other methods. In addition, there is a recycling system in the cold air, which is cooled twice before being expelled outside, reducing the absorption of hot outside air.So far the stadiums has been in the spotlight and their cooling system is being tested by fans and players from all over the world.12. What is Dr. Ghani’s opinion on the building of the stadiums?A. It should adapt to the fans and players.B. It should merely focus on sustainability.C. It should offer various potential functions.D. It should coexist in harmony with the climate.13. What can we learn about the building process?A. Cooling the whole stadium is of necessity in this system.B. Stopping hot air entering the stadiums was a critical part.C. Numerous 3D models were used to test smoke and color lasers.D. The architectural features of the stadiums were out of consideration.14. Which can best describe the cooling technology according to paragraph 5?A. Energy-consuming.B. Air-polluting.C. Environment-friendly.D. Time-saving.15. What is the main idea of this passage?A. An introduction to Qatar’s World Cup.B. A clever professor nicknamed Dr. Cool.C. The reason for Qatar’s high temperatures.D. A smart cooling system in Qatar’s stadiums.第4页共8页第二节（共5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分12.5 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市广州中学高一上学期期末英语试题
2022-2023学年广东省广州市广州中学高一上学期期末英语试题1. We live in a town with three beaches. There are two parts less than 10 minutes’ walk from home where neighborhood children gather to play. However, what my children want to do after school is pick up a screen—any screen—and stare at it for hours. They are not alone. Today’s children spend an average of four and a half hours a day looking at screens, split between watching television and using the Internet.In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organisations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend. A couple of years ago film-maker David Bond realised that his children, then aged five and three, were attached to screens to the point where he was able to say “chocolate” into his three-year-old son’s ear without getting a response. He realised that something needed to change, and, being a London media type, appointed himself “marketing director from Nature”. He recorded his journey as he set about treating nature as a brand to be marketed to young people. The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the World Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature.“Just five more minutes outdoors can make a difference, ”David Bond says.“There is a lot of really interesting evidence which seems to be suggesting that if children are inspired up to the age of seven, then being outdoors will be a habit for life. ” His ow n children have got into the habit of playing outside now: “We just send them out into the garden and tell them not to come back in for a while. ”Summer is upon us. There is an amazing world out there, and it needs our children as much as they need it. Let us get them out and let them play.1. What is the problem with the author’s children?A．They often annoy their neighbours.B．They are tired of doing their homework.C．They have no friends to play withD．They stay in front of screens for too long.2. How did David Bond advocate(提倡)his idea?A．By making a documentary film.B．By organizing outdoor activities.C．By advertising in London media.D．By creating a network of friends.3. What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Let Children Have FunB．Young Children Need More Free TimeC．Market Nature to ChildrenD．David Bond: A Role Model for Children2. A few years ago, my sister-in-law started to feel concerned about her teenage daughter. What was she doing after school? Where was she spending her time? My niece was an excellent student, and took part in all kinds of after-class activities. Even so, her mom decided to put a tracking (跟踪) app on her kid’s phone.At first, this made my sister-in-law “feel better”. Then the good situation suddenly en ded. She recalled, “I found out that she was at a place where she said she wasn’t. I went out in the middle of the night andI found her walking without shoes in the middle of the street with some friends. ” Things went quickly downhill(每况愈下) for the mother and the daughter after that.With 83% of teens having their own smart phones, according to a 2020 Pew study, more and more of their parents are facing the question: To watch or not?Ana Homayoun, founder of Green Ivy Educational Consulting, has advised many parents and their kids about this. “I’ve found the tracking app is more acceptable for teens when it is included as part of a family agreement to improve safety than when it is placed as a secret tool to watch them, ” she said.Mark Bell, a father of a teenage girl, said, “We don’t have tracking apps, but we have set some ground rules that my daughter must follow in exchange for us providing a smart phone, ” he said. For example, his daughter must “friend(加为好友)” him on social media so that he can read po sts, and must share all passwords.When you’re trying to build trust, you need to create an environment that encourages it. So, to win their trust, you always need to be straight(坦诚的)with your children. “Parents must let children know how and when they’ll be watching them,” said Doctor Pauleh Weigle. If they’re not open about it, he warns, it can “greatly damage the parent and child relationship”.1. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A．The author’s niece sometimes lied to her mother.B．The autho r’s niece did worse and worse in her studies.C．The author’s niece always followed her mother’s orders.D．The author’s niece liked the tracking app on her phone.2. How can Mark Bell’s daughter have a smart phone?A．She ought to earn money to pay for it.B．She must follow some ground rules.C．She should put a tracking app on her phone.D．She has to tell him where she is anytime.3. What is Doctor Pauleh Weigle’s opinion about parents using a tracking app?A．Letting them check their children’s phones often.B．Teaching their children how to use their phones better.C．Telling their children to use their phones less and less.D．Making their children know how and when they will watch them.3. Widespread descriptions of animals in pop culture could actually be hurting the animals’ survival chances in the wild, new research suggests.Franck Courchamp of the University of Paris-Sud was interested in the idea of “charisma”(魅力) in animals. He wanted to know: What species do people consider charismatic? And what are the influences of being charismatic on populations in the wild?In a research published this month, Courchamp and other researchers list the top 20 charismatic species. Most of the animals identified as charismatic are large mammals living on land. Coming in first place were tigers, followed by lions, elephants, giraffes, panthers, pandas, cheetahs, polar bears, wolves, and gorillas. However, at least half of the interviewees didn’t realize that five of the top ten most charismatic species are threatened. It is paradoxical that we haven’t been able to protect the species we care about the most.The study also found that we are flooded with images of these creatures, even as they are becoming fewer in the wild. The study suggests that too much of imagery might be creating a “virtual(虚拟的) population” of the animals in peoples’ minds, making them believe there are far more individuals in the wild than is exact.The study authors suggest that companies who benefit from the use of these images should set aside a small percentage of their profits to protection efforts and informational campaigns (运动). “That would be not only something fair, but that would be something that could bring a win-win situation for them,” Courchamp says. It could bring them pos itive public relation, for example. Besides, if a company’s mascot(吉祥物) goes extinct, that could hurt them from a marketing standpoint, Courchamp says. Some companies do take this to heart, he says, noting protection efforts by Jaguar and Lacoste. But not enough companies are “truly concerned about the protection of the species that they work on,” he adds.1. It can be inferred that the widespread images of animals in pop culture ______.A．leads people to forget the less charismatic animalsB．makes a false impression of the animals’ real situationC．raises people’s wildlife protection attention and effortsD．brings a win-win situation for both animals and companies2. What does the writer mean by saying the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3?A．It is important to protect these endangered species.B．It is natural to regard the large mammals as charismatic.C．It is terrible that the species are dying out at an alarming speed.D．It is strange that people’s thoughts contrast with their behaviors.3. Courchamp lists the companies’ responsibilities and their advantages by ______.A．giving examples B．taking quotesC．making comparisons D．using numbers4. What’s Courchamp’s attitude to the companies benefiting from animal images?A．Annoyed. B．Supportive.C．Dissatisfied. D．Positive.4. I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 1 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening. 2 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pi ctures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me.3My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 4 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.5 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.5. My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but I was still amazed when he befriendeda female grouse(松鸡). It’s ________for a grouse to have any contact(接触)with people. In fact, they’re hard to see, because they usually ________ when they hear humans walking nearer.This grouse came into our lives in ________. Tom was working out in the field when he ________ her walking around at the edge of the field. She was ________ unafraid and seemed to be ________ about what he was doing.Tom saw the________ bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew. ________ of the bird and decided to call her Mildred.One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came within a few feet of him to watch. Tom________ he didn’t see her and kept working to see what she would do next.Apparently, she didn’t like to be ________. She’d run u p and peck (啄) at Tom’s hands, then________ off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the ________ and left.As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to ________ more and more often. ________ Mild red felt comfortable enough to jump up on Tom’s leg and stay long enough for me to geta________ of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt ________ not just with our family, but with anybody who walked or drove by.When hunting season opened, we put a________ at the end of our driveway(车道) asking ________ not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, also ________ people not to shoot her. ________, hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her.1.A．interesting B．reasonable C．impossible D．unusual2.A．jump out B．fly off C．fly down D．jump down3.A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter4.A．got B．kept C．noticed D．imagined5.A．naturally B．certainly C．normally D．surprisingly6.A．crazy B．curious C．concerned D．satisfied7.A．shy B．awkward C．friendly D．elegant 8.A．careful B．tired C．fond D．sick9.A．supposed B．realized C．hoped D．pretended 10.A．ignored B．observed C．amazed D．impressed 11.A．put B．back C．set D．take12.A．game B．work C．place D．man13.A．give up B．come out C．turn over D．fly by 14.A．Eventually B．Suddenly C．Constantly D．Presently 15.A．chance B．dream C．picture D．sense16.A．comfortable B．bored C．anxious D．familiar 17.A．lantern B．sign C．gun D．loudspeaker 18.A．drivers B．farmers C．hunters D．tourists 19.A．order B．force C．invite D．warned 20.A．In fact B．For long C．On the contrary D．By the way 6. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学2022-2023学年高一年下学期期中考试英语试题
广东省深圳市龙岗区龙城高级中学2022-2023学年高一年下学期期中考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．We will explore a different_______ to gathering information.A．contribution B．adventure C．desire D．approach 2．There is a________ increase in students’ creativity since they have been greatly encouraged to develop their own ways of doing things in recent years.A．slight B．tight C．significant D．various 3．I’m sorry I broke your vase I’ll_______it.A．run out of B．make up for C．lose track of D．pass down 4．Do remember to put the medicine _______the reach of the children.A．within B．under C．beyond D．at5．_______about her ideal university, Jenny said she had no idea.A．Ask B．When asking C．Asking D．When asked 6．It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A．which B．thatC．when D．where7．In autumn, there are so many_______ leaves on the ground.A．fallen B．falling C．fall D．are falling 8．Please send us all the information ________you have about the Chinese astronaut Wang Yaping, for we are quite interested in her path to success.A．that B．which C．as D．what 9．Great changes ________ in our school since 2016. A lot of progress ________. A．have taken the place; have been made B．had taken place; have been made C．were taken place; has made D．have taken place; has been made 10．It’s an opportunity to make the Chinese culture better ______ to international students. A．knowing B．was known C．is known D．known 11．I’m going to visit the factory__________your brother worked a few years ago. A．that B．which C．in which D．from which12．— Did they visit the famous tourist attraction?— No; They ______ it, but they spent too much time shopping.A．must have visited B．could have visitedC．can’t have visited D．shouldn’t have visited13．If he takes on this work,he will have no choice but_______an even greater challenge A．meet B．to meet C．meeting D．being met 14．Maggie and Jackson, _______ house we are making the party,are a very charming couple. A．which B．from which C．in whose D．whose 15．The old black woman used to tell stories under the tall tree, with her grandchildren ____ around and ______ attentively.A．seating; listening B．seated; listenedC．seating; listened D．seated; listening16．My parents as well as I ______ glad to hear the news that you have succeeded.A．are B．am C．is D．was17．The building ______ since you ______.A．has constructed; have left B．constructed; leftC．has been constructed; left D．has been constructed; have left 18．Look! A volunteer ______ an old lady cross the street.A．is helping B．was helping C．help D．helped 19．They talked about the people and things ________ they saw in that country.A．when B．whose C．who D．that 20．More than one boy of your members ______ to act in the short play, which is ______ tomorrow.A．are; to be performed B．are; to performC．is；to be performed D．is; to perform二、阅读理解Schuylerville High School students have a broad range of interests, which are reflected by the number of clubs and organizations in which our pupils participate. Here are some of the most popular clubs.Environmental ClubOpen to students in grades 9-12Advisor: Mrs. FloresThe High School Environmental Club is open to all students interest increasing environmental awareness throughout the school. Activities include: recycling, environmental competitions, volunteering with green schools and outdoor events. This run student club collects and recycles paper products throughout the school building.Freshman ClassOpen to students in grades 9-10Advisor: Mr. winslowThe freshmen class participates in several activities throughout the year to raise money for the class account. The class officers meet once a month to discuss business that affects the entire class. All members of the freshman class are encouraged to participate in some type of community service during the year.Literary magazineOpen to students in grades 10-12Advisor: Mr. SgambatiMembers of the Literary Magazine collect, edit and often contribute to the body of student work. Literary Magazine meetings will also give students the opportunity to share and receive feedback on the creative pieces that they re working on, as well as the chance to learn about writing practices and strategies.Mock Trial TeamOpen to students in grades 11-12Advisor: Mrs. LewisMock Trial is an after-school activity that helps students develop useful knowledge about the law. Students play out all the roles and use general rules of evidence and fact explanations in a school court. They will work with a real lawyer and an advisor to further understand the court process.21．At which club can you take part in the community service?A．Environmental Club.B．Freshman Class.C．Literary Magazine.D．Mock Trial Team.22．What does Mock Trial Team aim to do?A．To encourage students to be lawyers.B．To develop students’ writing skills. C．To explain all kinds of facts at school.D．To help students learn more about laws.23．Where is this text most likely from?A．A news report.B．A school website.C．A research paper.D．A science magazine.“I'm going to fail !"My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school.The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can't accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend.I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldn't worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesn't always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally! You can 't imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. It's not an end—it can be a beginning.24．What can we learn about the author's best friend from the first two paragraphs?A．She liked taking tests.B．She was afraid of failures.C．She often failed in study.D．She knew how to be perfect.25．What did the author finally get from a failed cooking?A．Bad feelings.B．Worries.C．A closer friendship.D．More experience.26．Why did the author feel excited after the running test?A．Because she could work out regularly.B．Because she received honey as a reward.C．Because she got another chance to take the test.D．Because she achieved success after many failures.27．The author wrote this passage________.A．to show the negative effects of failuresB．to point out her best friends fear of failuresC．to encourage the readers to face failures bravelyD．to introduce different types of failuresHoneybees can’t swim, and when their wings get wet, they can’t fly. But one study shows that honeybees do have another, less obvious choice to save them from death in the water: surfing.The discovery began with a lucky accident. When research engineer Chris Roh passed by Caltech’s Millikan Pond, he saw a honeybee resting in the water, and since it was midday, the honeybee’s shadow (影子) fell directly on the bottom of the pond. However, what really caught his eye was the waves created by the honeybee’s wings, as the waves from one wing crashed with those from the other wing.Roh brought honeybees to the lab, where he recreated the conditions, he saw at Mfillikan Pond. He placed a bee in a pan of still water and then shone filtered (过滤的) light from above to pretend it was the midday sun. He did this with 33 bees, but only for a few minutes one single bee at a time, and then gave each bee time to recover.While water prevents a bee from flying by clinging (紧附) to its wings, the same condition obviously provides another way for the bee to escape. The bee pulls water with its wings, creating waves that can push it forward.But there are some limitations. Obviously, the bees can’t produce enough force to get them out of the water. However, the wave can push them forward enough to the edge of the water, where they can then climb out and fly away. This behavior is more tiring than flying, and Roh guesses the bees can only hold it for about 10 minutes before using up their strength, so the chances to get out may, be limited.“This behavior has never been recorded in other insects,” Roh added. This study focused on honeybees, but future studies could investigate whether it is also used by other bee groupsor possibly even by other winged insects.28．According to the new study, what helps honeybees avoid death in water?A．The crash between their wings.B．The water clinging to their bodies.C．The strong will to get out of water.D．The waves produced by their wings.29．Why was filtered light used in the lab probably?A．To help the honeybees recover quickly.B．To make the honeybees gain more force.C．To keep the honeybees in warm conditions.D．To create a shadow on the bottom of the pan.30．How are the limitations of the honeybees’ way presented in paragraph 5?A．By using examples.B．By giving explanations.C．By making a comparison.D．By listing specific numbers.31．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A．No insects can surf other than honeybees.B．More methods will be used to study insects.C．Researches will be done into other bee species.D．Bees made more and more scientists concerned.What do you do when nobody is around to take your picture? You take a selfie(自拍照). But what about selfies in space? Last year, NASA astronaut(宇航员)Buzz Aldrin who famously became the second man to walk on the moon in July 1969, said that he took the first selfie in space during the Gemini Ⅻ mission in 1966.“For me, it needs to be digital to be a selfie,” argues Jennifer Levasseur, who is in charge of the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum. According to Levasseur, the idea of a selfie is directly linked to Internet culture and the human wish to interact(互动)on social platforms. “The thing that makes a selfie is sharing it,” she says.Still, astronauts have been carrying cameras aboard space vehicles since the 1960s, and they’ve taken plenty of pictures of themselves along the way. Astronauts had to pull the filmmagazines(胶卷暗盒)out and leave their cameras behind when they returned to Earth, because early space missions had a weight limit on the return trip.A big change in space camera technology came after the sad loss of the space shuttle Columbus, which broke apart on its return to Earth in 2003. “Fearing that they would never be able to bring the film back from space and lose all that hard work quickened the pace for digital,” Levasseur says.Today, astronauts can have access to the Internet and social platforms in space and post true space selfies taken by digital cameras. Taking selfies and sharing them on social media is a way that astronauts in space can participate in the same activities people on Earth do every day. The first astronaut selfie that went viral(网红的)on the Internet was one by Japanese astronaut Akihiko Hoshide in 2012.32．What does Levasseur think of Aldrin’s words?A．It hardly makes any sense.B．It develops the technology of space selfies.C．It is different from public opinions.D．It needs to be further proved.33．Why were cameras left in space on early space missions?A．To lighten the weight of the spaceship.B．To test cameras in the special environment.C．To prepare for the next space exploration.D．To take more pictures in space.34．What pushed space camera technology?A．The invention of new films.B．The fear of falling behind in the space race.C．The concern about the loss of valuable date.D．The popularity of space selfies.35．What is the best title for the text?A．The Explanation of Space.B．The History of Selfies in Space.C．The Change in Space Camera TechnologyD．The Development in Space Technology三、七选五How your relationships affect your life expectancy(预期寿命) You probably know that things like diet and alcohol drinking affect your life expectancy, but what about relationships? ____36____While our relationships offer us so many gifts like companionship, laughter, fun and joy, they offer us so much more than that. Our relationships quite literally give us life.____37____Social integration(融合) is related to greater life satisfaction, better health and increased life expectancy. People with wide social networks are more likely to be happy, experience fewer health issues, experience better mental health and to live a lot longer.Having a solid social network is important for good healthThe safety and support experienced within our connections help calm ourstress-response system, keeping away from serious stress-related diseases. ____38____ Overall, social isolation(孤立) can increase our mortality rate by 91 per cent and contribute to premature death.The quality of our relationships mattersNow this doesn’t mean that we should dive head first into a relationship whenever we’re lonely in order to avoid early death. ____39____ Harmful relationships can be as isolating as being alone, so who we choose to break bread with is absolutely of great importance to our overall health.The good news is that the worsening of our health often takes decades to occur. And if our health is in fact harmed, social integration can help reduce the health issues we have acquired.____40____ If you should take anything from this, it’s that developing and lasting relationships can be just as significant to your health as taking vitamins is.A．Keep healthy and live longerB．The importance of human connectionC．Let’s explore how relationships can give you life.D．Or that we should seek to join just any social group.E．We should choose wisely to join a group that benefits our health.F．All of this said, it’s largely clear that human connection is important.G．However, lacking social connection can cause anxiety, depression and stress-related diseases.四、完形填空I’ve heard that it’s better to give than to receive. But I’m here to tell you that the___41___ of receiving should never be under estimated(低估).I was nine when my Dad and Mom ___42___, and took me to my grandparents. I decided at that age, in my loneliness and anger that I’d become fiercely ___43___, needing no one.Believe it or not, I took care of everyone in my life, even when I was in worse shape. Once in a while, ___44___, someone would do something for me at just the moment.Once, when I was a single parent, I took my son to see Santa Claus.When he ___45___ me to buy the photo that was taken, I opened my wallet, only to find that I didn’t have enough money. When I got to the counter to ___46___ the photo, I was told that someone inline ahead of me had seen me ___47___ my change and had paid for me. I rushed out to thank the person whose small kindness ___48___ so much. I found no one in sight. I wanted to ___49___ that I didn’t need this and I just didn’t have enough cash on that day. I ___50___ then that it’s okay. It’s okay to let someone do something for me, ___51___ I could have done it myself.I have received the blessings (祝福) of those whose acts of kindness and ___52___ have found me when I needed them most. I believe that it’s not about my strength and independence. It’s about allowing the giver to be blessed when the gift is graciously(优雅地) ___53___. For me, it’s about a long-lost little girl who is no longer ___54___. Now I know that ___55___and receiving are two halves of a whole, each incomplete without the other. 41．A．strength B．power C．force D．energy 42．A．signed up B．set out C．moved out D．made up 43．A．awkward B．confident C．lonely D．independent 44．A．therefore B．though C．instead D．otherwise 45．A．requested B．commanded C．registered D．exchanged 46．A．return B．scan C．share D．copy 47．A．saving B．spending C．paying D．counting48．A．changed B．meant C．owed D．gave 49．A．promise B．challenge C．insist D．admit 50．A．impressed B．attracted C．made D．realized 51．A．as if B．only if C．even if D．if ever 52．A．honour B．determination C．generosity D．arrangement 53．A．received B．delivered C．recognized D．packed 54．A．tough B．alone C．anxious D．frightened 55．A．accepting B．keeping C．leaving D．giving五、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In 2021,Chinese scientist Yuan Longping passed away in a hospital in Changsha at the age of 91. Yuan spent his life researching rice and was a household name in China,_____56_____(know)as the “father of hybrid rice”. Worldwide, a fifth of all ricenow____57____(come) from species created by hybrid rice following Yuan’s groundbreaking discoveries.On that sad day, large crowds honored the scientist by marching past the hospital in Changsha____58____ he passed away, calling out ___59___(phrase) such as "Grandpa Yuan, have a good journey!” In____60____1970s,Y uan developed a hybrid strain of rice that recorded an annual yield 20%_____61_____(high) than existing varieties -meaning it could feed an extra 70 million people a year. His work helped transform China from food deficiency(缺乏)_____62_____food security within three decades.Yuan and his team worked with dozens of countries around theworld____63____(address) issues of food security. Even in his later years,Yuan did not stop doing research.In 2017, working with a Hunan____64____(agriculture) academy,his team helped create a strain of low-cadmiun(低镉) indica rice for areas suffering from heavy metal pollution,____65____ (reduce)the amount of cadmium in rice by more than 90%.六、根据所给汉语提示填空66．We played well, but I felt the team were __________(失望) by one member, our point guard.(根据汉语提示完成句子)67．If you ever want to win any more basketball games, you need to work together, and that means____(和……交流) each other clearly and resolving conflicts. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)68．That means __________(与……交流) each other clearly and resolving conflicts. (根据汉语提示完成句子)69．Today, over 800,000 people in 16 countries have_______(从……中受益) thelife-changing gift of clean, safe water. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)70．He _________(突然笑起来)when he realized that he really had made a difference for these children. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)71．__________(除此之外), important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)72．___________(就……而言)of the environment, it is now possible to create an intelligent walking house. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)73．But scientists all agree that if Franklin had actually touched the key, he would have certainly _________(死于) the electric shock. (根据汉语提示完成句子)74．We should________importance________(认为……重要) children’s mental health. (根据汉语提示完成句子)75．Going back to Walter Scott’s lines, we may find even white lies have results we can’t know____(提前). (根据汉语提示完成句子)七、邀请信76．假定你是李华，你们班想邀请外教Jack来参加主题为“中国画(Chinese painting)”的校园艺术展览活动(School ArtExhibition)。
广东省深圳市深圳高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末数学试题(1)
深圳高级中学（集团）2021-2022学年第一学期期末考试高一数学一､单项选择题：本题共8小题,每小题5分,共40分.在每小题给出地四个选项中,只有一项符合题目要求.1 已知集合U =R ,{}220A x x x =-<∣,{}lg(1)B x y x ==-∣,则A B = （ ）A. (0,2)B. (0,1)C. (1,2)D. [1,2)-【结果】C 【思路】【思路】解一圆二次不等式求出集合A ,解不等式10x ->求出集合B ,再进行交集运算即可求解.【详解】因为{}(){}{}2|20|20|02A x x x x x x x x =-<=-<=<<,{}{}{}lg(1)|101B x y x x x x x ==-=->=>∣∣,所以{}()|121,2A B x x ⋂=<<=,故选：C.2. 若命题“R x ∀∈,210x ax ++≥”是假命题,则实数a 地取值范围为（ ）A. ()(),22,∞∞--⋃+ B. (],2-∞-C. [)2,+∞ D. (][),22,-∞-+∞U 【结果】A 【思路】【思路】由题意知原命题为假命题,故命题地否定为真命题,再利用0∆>,即可得到结果.【详解】由题意可得“2000,10x R x ax ∃∈++<”是真命题,故240,2a a ∆=->⇒>或2a <-.故选：A.3. “0x >”是“20x x +>”地（ ）A. 充分不必要款件B. 必要不充分款件C. 充分必要款件D. 既不充分也不必要款件【结果】A.【思路】【思路】化简不等式20x x +>,再利用充分款件，必要款件地定义直接判断作答.【详解】解不等式20x x +>得：1x <-或0x >,所以“0x >”是“20x x +>”地充分不必要款件.故选：A4. 已知函数42x y a +=+（0a >,且1a >）地图象恒过点P ,若角α地终边经过点P ,则sin α=（ ）A.35B. 35-C.45D. 45-【结果】A 【思路】【思路】由题可得点()43P ,-,再利用三角函数地定义即求.【详解】令40x +=,则4,3x y =-=,所以函数42x y a +=+（0a >,且1a ≠）地图象恒过点()43P ,-,又角α地终边经过点P ,所以3sin 5α=,故选：A.5. 设tan 92a =︒,21b π⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭,log 92c π=,则a ,b ,c 地大小关系是（ ）A. c a b>> B. c b a>> C. a b c>> D.b a c>>【结果】B 【思路】【思路】依据正切函数,指数函数,对数函数性质估计a b c ，，地大小,由此确定它们地大小关系.【详解】∵92︒是第二象限角,∴tan 920a =︒<,∵ 指数函数1xy π⎛⎫= ⎪⎝⎭在R 上为减函数,且023<<,∴3211101πππ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫<<<= ⎪ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭,∴ 01b <<,∵log y x π=为(0,)+∞上地增函数,92π<∴log 921c π=>,∴c b a >>故选：B.6. 设正实数,x y 满足21x y +=,则xy 地最大值为（ ）A.12B.14C.18D.116【结果】C 【思路】【思路】依据基本不等式可求得最值.【详解】由基本不等式可得2x y +≥,即1≤,解得18xy ≤,当且仅当2x y =,即14x =,12y =时,取等号,故选：C.7. 函数()()3ln 33x f x x -=-地部分图象大约为（ ）A. B.C. D.【结果】C 【思路】【思路】依据给定函数探讨其对称性可排除选项A ,B 。
2022-2023学年广东省惠州市高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题
2022-2023学年广东省惠州市高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题Want to update your knowledge and acquire a new technique? Here are some top-end and inexpensive courses for motivated learners with various hands-on activities!60% off Online Urban GardeningIf you're one of the lucky few who are having a big garden in your house, why not make the most of your little slice of green? On this course, you'll learn how to pick the best spot for your garden. You need just £14 of seed money to enroll. 24-hour customer service is available. Voucher（优惠券）is valid until September 30, 2023.Online Spanish Level OneThis course will bring you up to speed with the basics of Spanish and give you access to one of the world's most popular languages. The regular price is £30, but now you can get a 60% off. 24-hour customer service is available. Voucher is valid until September 15, 2023.£20 for Pizza Making Class at Cook and Craft CollectiveThis is the kind of deal that foodies will love. You'll stretch out the dough（面团）to make a tasty, authentic base before topping it with your favourite ingredients. Availability: Monday—Sunday. Voucher is valid until September 30, 2023. Vouchers are non-refundable but can be transferred and gifted.£30 for Microsoft Office and Professional Pro+ Licenses for WindowsGet your hands on your choice of Microsoft products today. Make all the PowerPoint test your heart desires, track your finances on Excel and write your not-so-good book proposals on Word. Voucher is valid until September 30, 2023. No refunds or cancellations once the voucher has been redeemed （兑换）. Customer support is available from Monday to Friday 9am—5pm.1. Which course will customers pay the least for?A．Online Urban Gardening.B．Online Spanish Level One.C．Pizza Making class at Cook and Craft Collective.D．Microsoft Office and Professional Pro+ Licenses for Windows.2. What do the four courses have in common?A．They have 24-hour customer service.B．The vouchers can be transferred and gifted.C．Participants can get licenses for the courses.D．The discounts are available until the same month.3. Which section of a magazine may the text come from?A．Nature. B．Life. C．Business. D．Entertainment.It was a dream born in fire. Andrea Peterson was 5 when she and her mother were trapped in a burning building. It was a threatening situation in which no one could get close to them. The hope for survival didn’t come until the firefighters arrived.“Throw the kid down!” said one of the firemen below, and little Andrea leaped into lifesaving arms and a lifelong ambition（抱负）: She wanted to fight fires like her rescuers did. She told that to the men who had saved her, and they laughed good-naturedly the way grown-ups do when a kid says they want to be an astronaut or a sports star. But this was back in a time when little girls weren’t even allowed to fantasize about such grand goals. “You’ll be a good mommy,” the firemen told her. “You’ll be a good teacher, maybe you’ll be a nurse, but you can never be a fireman.”However, life sidelined her dreams. She met her husband, Dennis, who was diagnosed（诊断）with cancer later. Peterson spent 31 years caring for the man she loved. At 61, she went on an ambulance ride-along and Peterson felt that long-ago childhood calling. She earned her emergency medical technician license and responded to fire calls with the ambulance. She found that her years of tending to Dennis had prepared her for dealing with a variety of hurts and ills. After a year, she told her boss she wanted to be a firefighter.The fact that everyone else in her training unit didn’t stop her. She passed the written test, and physical examination. Finally, that little girl’s dream became a reality.Peterson i s realistic. “I worry a little when I get too old.” She knows that the window on her physical abilities won’t stay open forever. “Fortunately, I did get my dream.” She laughed.4. What happened to Andrea Peterson when she was five?A．No one came to her rescue in the fire.B．She dreamed about becoming a firefighter.C．The firemen failed to find her.D．She was stuck in the burning building alone.5. What can be inferred from the firemen’s words?A．Big dreams were too far away from girls.B．People thought girls should put family first.C．Andrea’s goal to be an astronaut was realistic.D．They believed Andrea could be a good parent.6. What did Andrea benefit from caring for her husband?A．Becoming brave to face death. B．Learning to drive an ambulance.C．Being able to treat various injuries. D．Obtaining the medical technician license.7. Which of the following words best describe Andrea?A．Considerate and hard-working. B．Honest and modest.C．Creative and adventurous. D．Ambitious and determined.In February 2015, a photograph of a dress raised heated debate around the world. The disagreement centred on the dress’s colour: some people were convinced it was blue and black while others white and gold. People couldn’t understand how, faced with exactl y the same photograph of exactly the same dress, they could reach such different conclusions.For a long time, people believed that colours were objective, physical features of objects or of the light that was reflected off them. But this theory isn’t rea lly true. Different wavelengths of light do exist independently of us but they only become colours inside our bodies. Every person's visual system is unique and so are their perceptions（感知）. This is why no two people will ever see exactly the same colours.Another cause of the problem is language. People generally name only the colours they consider socially or culturally important. In English we divide colour space into 11 basic terms—black, white, red, yellow, green, blue, purple, brown, grey, orange and pink—but other languages do things differently. At least one Indigenous community has no specific words for any colours, only “light” and “dark”. The Aztecs, who were enthusiastic farmers, used more than a dozen words for green.A single colour can mean completely different things in different places and at different times. In the west white is the colour of light, life and purity, but in parts of Asia it is the colour of death. Many people today think of blue as masculine（男性的）and pink as feminine（女性的）, but only a hundred years ago baby boys were dressed in pink and girls in blue.All of this taken together, it becomes rather difficult to reach a conclusion different from that of the 18th-century philosopher David Hume: colour is merely a phantasm of the senses.8. What caused a world-wide discussion?A．The exact colour of the dress. B．The colorful design of the dress.C．The changing colour of the dress. D．The number of the dress's colours.9. What was a common misunderstanding of colour?A．Wavelengths of light became colours.B．Colours existed objectively and physically.C．Everyone’s visual system worked uniquely.D．Colours could be reflections of different light.10. What does the author want to tell by the example of the colour “blue” and “pink”?A．Colour meanings may vary in places.B．Colour can have special gender meanings.C．Colour may mean differently in different cultures.D．Colour can have various meanings at different times.11. What does the underlined words in the last paragraph probably mean?A．Colour doesn’t exist in reality.B．Colour doesn’t make any sense.C．Colour is an imagination in mind. D．Colour is independent from senses. Over the last two decades, American technology companies and policymakers warned of a “digital di vide” in which poor children could fall behind their richer peers without equal access to technology. Today, with widespread internet access and smartphone ownership, the gap has narrowed sharply in America. But gradually a different division has appeared: Across the country, poor children and teenagers are taking part far less in sports and fitness activities than richer youngsters are. Call it the physical divide.Data from different sources show a significant gap in sports participation（参与）by income level.A Centers for Disease Control and Prevention study found that 70% of children from families with incomes above about $105,000—four times the poverty line—took part in sports in 2020. But participation was around 51% for families in a middle-income range, and just 31% for families at or below the poverty line.A 2021 study of Seattle-area students from fifth grade through high school found that youth were less likely to take part in sports than their richer peers. The study also found that middle schoolers from richer families were three times as likely to meet physical exercise guidelines as less wealthy students.Schools are not always filling the gap. A recent report from the Physical Activity Alliance, a nonprofit organization, gave schools nationwide a grade of D-for physical fitness. That is a downgrade from a C-in 2014, with the new grade reflecting even less access to regular physical education classes, gym time and equipment in schools. Ann Paulls-Neal, a track coach at Highland High, has noticed that richer students have more access to club sports. She thought about the reasons. Some families couldn’t afford private sports or didn’t have cars or time to ferry their children to practice while richer ones can afford for club-team fees, uniforms, equipment, travel to tournaments（锦标赛）and private coaching.12. Why is “digital divide” mentioned in paragraph 1?A．To give a definition. B．To introduce the topic.C．To draw attention to it. D．To offer background information.13. What do the numbers in paragraph 2 show?A．Children have different exercise habits.B．Richer children are more likely to do sports.C．Poorer children are less interested in sports.D．Most middle-class children take part in sports.14. What did Ann think was the main reason for private sports divide?A．Coaching. B．Transport. C．Money. D．Equipment.15. What is the best title of the the text?A．Schools try to fill physical divide. B．Physical divide troubles teenagers.C．Digital divide has sharply narrowed. D．Income gap leads to physical divide. With the approach of summer vacation, if you ever had a thought that biking might be for you, July might be the perfect month to try it out. Regular biking is beneficial to your mental and physical health. 16 So here are some tips that can guide the new cyclists along.Prepare essential necessities. You don’t need a ton of equipment to get started. Once you’ve got your bike and helmet, consider how to carry all your belongings. That could be a simple backpack, but it could also be a basket on your bike. 17 In the summer, athletic shorts and a T-shirt are often good choices.18 Don’t try biking somewhere for the first time when you’re in a hurry or have an important meeting. Bike somewhere closer and low-risk, like a quick run to the store or to a friend's backyard. Work your way up to more farther destinations.Adopt a relaxed mindset（心态）and seek help. It`s admitted that mentality, of taking it easy, can be extended to the route itself. Try out different routes to find the one yo u’re most comfortable with. Visit a bike shop to get maps of your city’s bike paths. Ask friends who bikes for suggestions or to ride with you. 19Use a bike lane if possible. The League of American Bicyxclists says bikers should try to give cars 3 feet of space. But cyclists shouldn`t ride in the gutter（排水沟）to keep their distance. 20 Don`t make drivers try to squeeze（挤压）past you. It`s about maintaining a balance for safety, and that’s not always easy.My father, Michael, led me through the outside cottage he’d filled with his paintings. “When I have an exhibition...” he began, pointing to the ______ he’d created. Poor Pa, I thought.In 1994 he`d been diagnosed with Parkinson`s Disease（帕金森症）, which had ______ the whole family as he was only in his forties. When his disease ______ , my father decided to paint.In art lessons, the class practised painting ______ life objects, like pears. Soon, he began producing ______ pieces, inspired by his favourite artist, Jackson Pollock.“Why abstract?” I asked him. “Because,” he ______ , “It helps us to see the world around us______ .Soon, I ______ he was right. Wh en I observed my father’s work, I could ______ each of them in many ways. Once he got started, he showed no ______ of slowing down. The cottage was quickly filled with more and more canvasses. As he continued speaking about wanting to ______ his paintings with the world, I decided to ______ an exhibition for him. By then he’d painted 660 works, so there was plenty to ______ !This year, my father’s first public showing was held at the Museum of Contemporary Art. I was______ to see Pa had found the confidence to call himself an artist at last. His eyes lit up with______ seeing the walls filled with his works.21.A．projects B．artworks C．performances D．events22.A．shocked B．annoyed C．ashamed D．disappointed 23.A．disappeared B．faded C．decreased D．advanced24.A．active B．obvious C．still D．normal25.A．abstract B．strange C．natural D．special26.A．complained B．added C．announced D．replied27.A．clearly B．differently C．easily D．toughly28.A．realized B．hoped C．denied D．suggested29.A．remember B．notice C．interpret D．predict30.A．tips B．signs C．faiths D．means31.A．combine B．provide C．fill D．share32.A．buy B．show C．organize D．raise33.A．look after B．learn about C．give away D．choose from34.A．amused B．excited C．puzzled D．astonished35.A．respect B．curiosity C．pride D．amazement阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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试卷第1页，共9页 广东省深圳市罗湖高级中学2022-2023学年高一上学期期末阶段检测英语试题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择 1．With so much homework ________ , I had to stay up late.
A．do B．did C．to do D．doing 2．Don't go in right now because the house________. A．has painted B．is painted C．is painting D．is being painted 3．Students are not________ to use smart phones at school. A．permitted B．urged C．invited D．attracted 4．Mary raised her voice but still couldn't make herself________. A．hear B．heard C．hearing D．to hear 5．Everyone________ fasten their seat belt when sitting in the back of the car. A．may B．can C．might D．must 6．A terrible earthquake struck two regions of China, ________ every aspect of local people. A．affect B．affected C．affecting D．to affect 7．——Is Mr. Wang coming to the party next weekend? —. ________ Maybe he prefers to work in the lab. A．I’m afraid not. B．Yes, he will. C．No, he won’t. D．I think so. 8．A Chinese spacecraft successfully________ on the surface of Mars on May 22, 2021. A．lands B．landed C．would land D．had landed 9．________ after an ancient Chinese god of fire, Zhurong （祝融号）is now about 320 million kilometers from the earth. A．Name B．Naming C．Named D．To name 10．He grew up in a small village, ________ there was a river. A．that B．which C．when D．where 11．My brother wants to buy that kind of computer because he________ that it works well. A．was told B．has told C．had been told D．has been told 12．The nurse was that she was________ sweating all over in the protection suit. A．unaware B．unsure C．fascinated D．inspired 13．Fifteen wild Asian elephants headed north and no one knew their________. 试卷第2页，共9页
A．response B．destination C．failure D．demand 14．During the pandemic, my mom expressed her________ about my health. A．complaint B．concern C．curiosity D．doubt 15．Tracy________ reading a science fiction novel when I entered her study. A．was used to B．was familiar with C．was absorbed in D．was confident in
二、阅读理解 The SAC Summer Program is a six-week program of over 24 courses. The program is
academically strict, in which each student's active participation is highly valued. It is stressful, involving a variety of classroom study, writing homework, presentations, and events that are demanding and time-consuming. Students will have the opportunity to contribute to and benefit from communicating with their peers. Application It has a rolling admission and anyone aged 16 and above are welcome to apply. • The application opens on November 1 for next summer. Once you select the course（s） you wish to apply for, the website will move you into the application section. • If the application is submitted （提交）between November 1 and December 31, notices will be sent out the second week of January. • If the application is submitted on January 1 and later, notices will be sent out about 2 weeks after the day. For more detailed information, please visit the Online Application page. Classes The SAC Summer Program offers classes in many different aspects. These classes provide a hands-on approach to the basics of the subjects in order to prepare the students for their continuing studies. The lessons will be covered through reading, lectures, observations and hands-on exercises. The majority of our classes are taught by school teachers, who are also professional leaders. 16．What kind of program is SAC? A．A writing program. B．An academic program. C．A speaking program. D．A social skill program. 试卷第3页，共9页
17．When can students start to apply for the 2022 summer program? A．On November 1, 2021. B．On December 31, 2021. C．On January 1, 2022. D．On January 15, 2022. 18．What is the purpose of the program? A．To provide a professional training. B．To help students start in a subject. C．To offer a chance to communicate. D．To develop students* learning habits.
There was a fine piece of carving stone material, but it was ruined by an unskilled sculptor. Mistakenly, he dug a hole on the part that was originally for the figure's leg. So this rare piece of marble （大理石）was abandoned in a church. One day, someone called in Michelangelo. They believed only he was able to make use of this piece of marble. Michelangelo looked at the stone and concluded that he could carve out a beautiful figure as long as he got the design adjusted to hide the damaged part. Michelangelo decided to carve the young David. One day, the mayor （市长）of the city entered the studio. He regarded himself as a carving expert and appreciated the work. He told Michelangelo that his work was a fantastic masterpiece, but the nose was too big. Michelangelo knew the mayor was standing right below the statue, so his visual angle was incorrect. Without a word, he asked the mayor to climb up the platform following him to the nose position. He then picked up a tool and some small pieces of marble. Michelangelo began to carve gently with the tool and made the collected stone pieces in his hand drop bit by bit. In fact, he didn’t change the nose, but it seemed as if he did. After several minutes, he stood aside and said, “Now, have a look!" The mayor answered, "This is better. You have made it true to life." Everyone believes they are right. If you try to persuade others to change their grounds by words, the reasoning of your argument may fall on deaf ears. Learn to prove the correctness of ideas in an indirect way. Getting the support of others through your own actions will be more powerful. One can never win if he only relics on arguments. 19．Why was Michelangelo invited to make the sculpture?