《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—定语从句的易错题汇编及答案解析
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3．C
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。
A．when B．that C．where D．who
21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A．whichB．whoC．whenD．where
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Mary，在去哈尔滨旅行之前，想好你要带的衣服。——好的，我会带一些暖和的大衣。
考查名词辨析和定语从句。the time that you will spend你将花费的时间；the sights that you will visit你要参观的风景；the people who you will meet你将遇见的人；the clothes which you will bring你要带的衣服。根据下面的回答“I’ll take some warm clothes then”可知，which引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词clothes。这里谈论的是要带的衣服。故选D。
A．what; whoseB．how; whoCBaidu Nhomakorabeahow; whose
3．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A．which
B．whom
C．who
D．whose
4．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.
A．who isB．which areC．that isD．who are
5．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the villagehe was born sixty years ago.
考查定语从句的关系词辨析。which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词可以既有人也有物，也可以是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语，由空格前面的先行词the music and the actors可知，先行词既指人又指物时要用关系代词that。故选C。
A．whatB．whichC．whoD．whom
8．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.
—It's really a fantastic film.
A．whatB．whoC．whichD．that
14．— Do you know the boy over there?
— The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.
A．whichB．whatC．whoD．whose
一、选择题
1．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.
A．whatB．whoC．thatD．which
2．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．that
11．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.
A．thatB．whoC．whatD．whom
12．—Have you visited the Great Wall?
【详解】
试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—女孩们正在谈论上星期六电影里的音乐和演员。—它真是很棒的一部电影。
考点：考查关系代词。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Lily不知道她和她的朋友们能做些什么，来帮助那个父母为了钱离开家乡的小男孩。
考查宾语从句和定语从句。A. what什么；whose谁的；B. how如何；who谁；C. how如何；whose谁的。根据she and her friends can do可知，此处do后面缺宾语，即“做的事情”，所以第一空用what；根据parents have left their hometown for making money是boy的后置定语，是对boy的进一步解释说明，且parents和boy之间是“所属”关系，所以第二空用whose。故选A。
A．whenB．whichC．whereD．what
6．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.
A．whoB．whereC．which
7．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：退休后，我的老师戴先生搬到了他60年前出生的那个村子。
考查定语从句的关系词。when什么时候，何时；which哪一个，哪一些；where在哪里；what什么。根据句意可知，空前先行词the village在从句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where，故选C。
6．C
解析：C
A．whichB．whoC．thatD．whom
9．--Mary, think aboutbefore you take a trip to Harbin.
--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.
A．the time that you will spendB．the sights that you will visit
—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.
A．what is your family name
B．why the train hasn't arrived yet
C．how can I get on well with my parents
20．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.
22．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.
—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.
A．that; thatB．why; /C．why; whichD．for which; that
23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?
A．whichB．whereC．whatD．whose
24．—What are you looking for?
—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.
例如：The river which runs through the centre of the city brings us lots of pleasure.
This is the book (which) you are looking for.
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那些来自英国的学生们非常喜欢中国食物。
考查定语从句。先行词“Those students”指人，关系代词用who或that均可；先行词是复数形式，从句中be动词用are。故选D。
【点睛】
时刻牢记定语从句关系词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语要根据先行词的单复数来确定，保持主谓一致。
C．the people who you will meetD．the clothes which you will bring
10．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.
A．whoB．whatC．that
25．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.
A．whoB．whoseC．whyD．where
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人；that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。
—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.
A．whereB．thatC．which
13．Lots of people likeTale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.
15．He is the man________helped me yesterday.
A．whichB．whoseC．whoD．whom
16．-Do you know the manpassed away on October 30, 2018?
- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.
A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whom
17．–– What are you looking for?
–– I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.
A．whoB．whenC．that
18．﹣Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？
﹣Sure．It' s a great TV programpurpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whose
19．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我最喜欢的电影是《冰雪奇缘》。
考查定语从句。who谁；where哪里；which哪个。此句是定语从句，先行词为film，是物，关系词用that或者which。故选C。
【点睛】
定语从句中，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语的关系代词which可以省略。
解析：C
【解析】
句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。
A．when B．that C．where D．who
21．The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.
A．whichB．whoC．whenD．where
9．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——Mary，在去哈尔滨旅行之前，想好你要带的衣服。——好的，我会带一些暖和的大衣。
考查名词辨析和定语从句。the time that you will spend你将花费的时间；the sights that you will visit你要参观的风景；the people who you will meet你将遇见的人；the clothes which you will bring你要带的衣服。根据下面的回答“I’ll take some warm clothes then”可知，which引导的是定语从句，修饰前面的名词clothes。这里谈论的是要带的衣服。故选D。
A．what; whoseB．how; whoCBaidu Nhomakorabeahow; whose
3．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A．which
B．whom
C．who
D．whose
4．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.
A．who isB．which areC．that isD．who are
5．After retiring, my teacher Mr. Dai moved to the villagehe was born sixty years ago.
考查定语从句的关系词辨析。which先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；who先行词是物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；that先行词可以既有人也有物，也可以是人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；whom先行词是人，在定语从句中作宾语，由空格前面的先行词the music and the actors可知，先行词既指人又指物时要用关系代词that。故选C。
A．whatB．whichC．whoD．whom
8．—The girls are talking about the music and the actors ________ were in the film last Saturday.
—It's really a fantastic film.
A．whatB．whoC．whichD．that
14．— Do you know the boy over there?
— The one________ is holding a ball? Oh, that’s my cousin Jasper.
A．whichB．whatC．whoD．whose
一、选择题
1．I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago.
A．whatB．whoC．thatD．which
2．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.
A．whichB．whoC．whomD．that
11．The four tools _________ people use for Chinese handwriting are called“Four Treasures of Study”.
A．thatB．whoC．whatD．whom
12．—Have you visited the Great Wall?
【详解】
试题分析：定语从句中先行词为物，关系代词用that或which．what不引导定语从句，who/whom的先行词是人；根据a very relaxing TV program可知，先行词是物，故选B．
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：—女孩们正在谈论上星期六电影里的音乐和演员。—它真是很棒的一部电影。
考点：考查关系代词。
2．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：Lily不知道她和她的朋友们能做些什么，来帮助那个父母为了钱离开家乡的小男孩。
考查宾语从句和定语从句。A. what什么；whose谁的；B. how如何；who谁；C. how如何；whose谁的。根据she and her friends can do可知，此处do后面缺宾语，即“做的事情”，所以第一空用what；根据parents have left their hometown for making money是boy的后置定语，是对boy的进一步解释说明，且parents和boy之间是“所属”关系，所以第二空用whose。故选A。
A．whenB．whichC．whereD．what
6．The film _____________ I like best is Frozen.
A．whoB．whereC．which
7．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people.
5．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：退休后，我的老师戴先生搬到了他60年前出生的那个村子。
考查定语从句的关系词。when什么时候，何时；which哪一个，哪一些；where在哪里；what什么。根据句意可知，空前先行词the village在从句中作地点状语，要用关系副词where，故选C。
6．C
解析：C
A．whichB．whoC．thatD．whom
9．--Mary, think aboutbefore you take a trip to Harbin.
--OK, I'll take some warm coats then.
A．the time that you will spendB．the sights that you will visit
—Sure. It's because of the bad weather.
A．what is your family name
B．why the train hasn't arrived yet
C．how can I get on well with my parents
20．Rosa likes music ______ is quiet and gentle.
22．—This is the reason ________he gave for his absence from school.
—It is the least believable excuse ________I have ever heard.
A．that; thatB．why; /C．why; whichD．for which; that
23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?
A．whichB．whereC．whatD．whose
24．—What are you looking for?
—I’ m looking for the dictionary __________ you lent me last week.
例如：The river which runs through the centre of the city brings us lots of pleasure.
This is the book (which) you are looking for.
7．B
解析：B
【解析】
【分析】
【点评】定语从句要注意先行词是人还是物，从而选出合适的关系代词．
4．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那些来自英国的学生们非常喜欢中国食物。
考查定语从句。先行词“Those students”指人，关系代词用who或that均可；先行词是复数形式，从句中be动词用are。故选D。
【点睛】
时刻牢记定语从句关系词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语要根据先行词的单复数来确定，保持主谓一致。
C．the people who you will meetD．the clothes which you will bring
10．Liu Xiang is the first player in Asia _________ won the gold prize in the 110-hurdle race in the 28th Olympic Games.
A．whoB．whatC．that
25．Paul likes musicians _________ play different kinds of music.
A．whoB．whoseC．whyD．where
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人；that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。
—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.
A．whereB．thatC．which
13．Lots of people likeTale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.
15．He is the man________helped me yesterday.
A．whichB．whoseC．whoD．whom
16．-Do you know the manpassed away on October 30, 2018?
- Jin Yong, one of the greatest Kung Fu fiction writers in China.
A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whom
17．–– What are you looking for?
–– I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.
A．whoB．whenC．that
18．﹣Do you like the weekly talk show，The Readers，on CCTV？
﹣Sure．It' s a great TV programpurpose is to bring the habit of reading back into the public．
A．whichB．thatC．whatD．whose
19．—Could you tell me ________ ,Mr.Smith?
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我最喜欢的电影是《冰雪奇缘》。
考查定语从句。who谁；where哪里；which哪个。此句是定语从句，先行词为film，是物，关系词用that或者which。故选C。
【点睛】
定语从句中，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。which一般指物，在定语从句中作主语、宾语，作宾语的关系代词which可以省略。