龙东地区六市2016届中考第二次联合模拟英语试题含答案
黑龙江省龙东地区六市七校联考2016届中考地理二模试卷(解析版)
2016年黑龙江省龙东地区六市七校联考中考地理二模试卷试题解析一、单项选择题（请将代表正确答案的字母填入题后的括号内，否则答题无效．每小题1分，共40分）1．关于经纬线的说法，正确的是（）A．经线和纬线都是半圆形B．纬线的长度是经线的两倍C．所有的经线都相交，所有的纬线都平行D．地球仪上一共有360条经线和180条纬线【考点】经线与纬线的划分．【专题】地球仪与经纬网．【分析】区分经线和纬线，可以从形状、指示方向、长度、数量等方面来分析．【解答】解：A．从形状：经线呈半圆，纬线是圆形．都是半圆是错误的．B．从长度：纬线中赤道最长，向两极逐渐递减，在极点成为一个点；所有经线长度是相等的．C．纬线是与地轴垂直并且环绕地球一周的圆圈，所有纬线都平行；经线连接南北两极并且与纬线垂直相交，所有经线都相交与南北极点．D．从数量：地球上经线和纬线都有无数条．因此A．B．D都有错误．故选C．【点评】学生在学习中，如果能动手在地球仪上画一画，会更利于理解经线、纬线特征．2．下列现象由地球自转产生的是（）A．四季变化 B．五带形成 C．极昼极夜 D．昼夜更替【考点】地球自转及其方向和周期．【分析】地球自转，每时每刻都在改变着一个地方太阳辐射的强度．人们在经历昼夜更替的同时，也感受着天气的变化．【解答】解：地球自转是地球绕地轴自西向东转动的运动方式，其周期为一天．我们每天经历的昼夜更替，看到日月星辰的东升西落，时区的差异（东部的时刻早于西部），主要是由于地球自转运动所产生的地理现象．故选：D．【点评】考查地球自转的现象，要理解记忆．3．下列四幅图（单位：米）中，点P分别表示（）A．山峰、山谷、山脊、鞍部B．鞍部、山峰、山脊、山谷C．山峰、山脊、山谷、鞍部D．山谷、山脊、鞍部、山峰【考点】等高线地形图的判读．【专题】示意图；地形与等高线地形图．【分析】在等高线地形图上，等高线闭合且等高线数值中间高四周低则为山顶，两山顶之间相对低洼的部位为鞍部，等高线闭合且等高线数值中间低四周高则为盆地，等高线向海拔低处凸为山脊，等高线向海拔高处凸为山谷，等高线重合的地方为陡崖．【解答】解：依据等高线地形图中地形部位的判读，读图分析可得，四幅图中，点P分别表示的地形名称为山峰、山脊、山谷、鞍部．依据题意．故选：C．【点评】本题考查等高线地形图中地形部位的判读，读图理解解答即可．4．世界上东西距离最长的大洲是（）A．亚洲 B．非洲 C．大洋洲D．北美洲【考点】七大洲的地理分布和概况．【分析】大陆和它周围的岛屿合起来称为大洲，全球共分为亚洲、欧洲、北美洲、南美洲、非洲、大洋洲和南极洲七个大洲，其中面积最大的大洲是亚洲，该大洲也是世界上跨纬度最广、东西距离最长的大洲．【解答】解：亚洲是世界上面积最大的大洲，也是世界上东西距离最长、跨纬度最广的大洲．故选：A．【点评】本题考查亚洲的特点，理解解答即可．5．下列山脉或海峡，不能作为亚洲与欧洲分界线的是（）A．乌拉尔山 B．土耳其海峡C．大高加索山D．巴拿马运河【考点】洲界线．【专题】示意图；世界的海陆分布．【分析】大洲之间往往以山脉、河流、湖泊、运河、海峡等地理事物为分界线．北美洲与南美洲的分界线是巴拿马运河，该运河沟通了太平洋和大西洋．苏伊士运河是亚洲与非洲的分界线，该运河沟通了红海和地中海，亚洲与欧洲分界线是乌拉尔山脉、乌拉尔河、里海、大高加索山脉、黑海、土耳其海峡．【解答】解：亚洲与欧洲分界线是乌拉尔山脉、乌拉尔河、里海、大高加索山脉、黑海、土耳其海峡，巴拿马运河是北美洲与南美洲的分界线．故选：D．【点评】本题考查洲界线，牢记即可．6．黑龙江省冬季寒冷漫长，生活在哈尔滨的许多退休老人到终年如夏的海南岛三区居住生活，被称为“候鸟族”，造成两地气候差异很大的主要因素是（）A．纬度位置 B．海陆位置 C．地形因素 D．洋流因素【考点】影响气候的主要因素．【专题】情境文字材料题；天气与气候．【分析】影响气候的因素主要有纬度因素、地形地势因素、海陆因素、洋流因素和人类活动等．【解答】解：我国位于北半球，南北跨将近50个纬度．在冬季，太阳直射在南半球，对北半球来说，纬度越高，正午太阳高度角越低．我国北方地区正午太阳高度角比南方低，白昼短，得到太阳的光热少，气温低．所以，我国黑龙江省北部冬季低温可达﹣30～﹣40℃，滴水成冰，大地白雪皑皑；而海南省冬季平均气温在20℃左右，气候暖热，到处绿树成阴，因此生活在哈尔滨的许多退休老人到终年如夏的海南岛三区居住生活．故选：A．【点评】考查纬度因素对气候的影响，要理解记忆．7．世界上黑种人的故乡是（）A．撒哈拉以南的非洲 B．亚洲C．中东地区 D．北部非洲【考点】世界主要人种及其分布地区．【分析】世界上不同地方的人群，在外表和体质上往往存在着一定的差异．人种是根据人类体质方面的特征所划分的人群，这些特征包括肤色、眼色、毛发、头型、脸型等．世界上的居民可分为黄色人种、白色人种和黑色人种．【解答】解：白色人种主要分布在欧洲、北美洲、非洲北部、亚洲的西部和南部及大洋洲；黄色人种主要发布在亚洲东部，美洲的印第安人和北冰洋沿岸的因纽特人也属于黄色人种；黑色人种主要分布在非洲的中部和南部，其中撒哈拉以南非洲被称为黑种人的故乡．故选：A．【点评】本题考查了世界主要人种及其分布地区，此题比较简单，属于基础题．8．下列国家中，有“花园城市”之称的是（）A．缅甸 B．印度尼西亚C．柬埔寨D．新加坡【考点】世界上的国家和地区概况．【专题】示意图；发展中国家发达国家与国际合作．【分析】东南亚位于亚洲的东南部．有丰富的热带自然景观、众多美丽的沙滩和岛屿，以及许多名胜古迹和独特的风土人情，成为该地区丰富的旅游资源，吸引着世界各地的旅游者．如缅甸仰光的大金塔、印度尼西亚的婆罗浮屠、柬埔寨的吴哥窟、泰国曼谷的水上市场、越南的下龙湾、花园城市﹣新加坡等．【解答】解：新加坡地势低平，环境优美，市容整洁，到处鲜花盛开，绿草如茵，林木葱茏，有“花园城市”的美誉．故选：D．【点评】本题考查东南亚的国家，牢记即可．9．下列亚洲河流中，没有注入周围海洋，而是消失在沙漠中或注入内陆湖泊的是（）A．湄公河B．印度河C．阿姆河D．黄河【考点】亚洲的河湖．【专题】课本知识迁移类开放题；亚洲地区与国家．【分析】内流河又称内陆河，指由内陆山区降雨或高山融雪产生的、只能流入内陆湖泊或在内陆消失河流．【解答】解：题干亚洲河流中，没有注入周围海洋，而是消失在沙漠中或注入内陆湖泊的是阿姆河，它是亚洲著名的内流河；湄公河注入太平洋，印度河注入印度洋，黄河注入太平洋．故选：C．【点评】本题考查亚洲的内流河，牢记即可．10．下列旅游项目不属于欧洲西部的是（）A．观赏峡湾风光 B．阿尔卑斯山滑雪C．热带原始丛林探险 D．享受地中海阳光沙滩【考点】欧洲的自然地理特征．【分析】欧洲西部的自然和人文旅游资源异常丰富．挪威陡峻幽深的峡湾、瑞士冰雪皑皑的山峰、西班牙阳光灿烂的海滩、法国景色如画的田园、风光旖旎；千年古都罗马、音乐之都维也纳、艺术之都巴黎，精湛典雅；古老的城堡、庄严的教堂、为数众多的博物馆，风格各异；西班牙的斗牛场、意大利的狂欢日以及慕尼黑的啤酒节．欧洲西部国家通过合理开发和利用这些旅游资源，大力发展各种形式的旅游业．【解答】解：欧洲西部的自然和人文旅游资源异常丰富．挪威陡峻幽深的峡湾、瑞士白雪皑皑的阿尔卑斯山峰、西班牙阳光灿烂的地中海海滩等，每年都吸引着世界各地的游客．故选项ABD叙述正确，不符合题意．欧洲大部分位于北温带，没有热带气候，故C错误．根据题意．故选：C．【点评】本题考查了欧洲西部的旅游业，学生要结合教材记忆解答．11．下列俄罗斯的工业部门中，发展相对滞后的是（）A．钢铁工业 B．宇航工业 C．核工业D．消费品制造业【考点】俄罗斯主要工业区和工业部分及其分布．【分析】俄罗斯工业基础雄厚，部门齐全，能源、冶金、机械、化工、航空航天、核工业等部门占据突出地位．【解答】解：俄罗斯工业发达，特别是重工业十分发达，而消费品制造业发展却相对滞后，需要进口，选项中钢铁工业、宇航工业和核工业发展较快．故选：D．【点评】本题考查俄罗斯的工业，牢记即可．12．法国首都巴黎市一座大桥所跨的大河是（）A．泰晤土河 B．莱茵河C．塞纳河D．伏尔加河【考点】法国工农业都发达的经济．【分析】法国是欧洲西部的一个大国，地势东南高西北低，地形以平原和丘陵为主，法国地形以平原丘陵为主，耕地面积广，大西洋沿岸是温带海洋性气候，气温变化小，全年降水均匀，基本没有旱涝灾害，对农业发展非常有利，法国的首都是巴黎，跨塞纳河两岸．【解答】解：法国首都巴黎市区跨塞纳河两岸，塞纳河注入英吉利海峡．故选：C．【点评】本题考查的是法国的基本概况，结合教材熟记知识点13．下面的世界之最连线正确的是（）A．最大的半岛﹣﹣印度半岛B．最深的湖泊﹣﹣里海C．最大的湖泊﹣﹣黑海D．最大的岛屿﹣﹣格陵兰岛【考点】北美的主要海湾、岛屿、国家和首都．【分析】依据世界的半岛、湖泊和岛屿特点回答问题．【解答】解：世界之最连线正确的是：最大的半岛﹣﹣阿拉伯半岛、最深的湖泊﹣﹣贝加尔湖、最大的湖泊﹣﹣里海、最大的岛屿﹣﹣格陵兰岛．故选：D．【点评】考查世界的半岛、湖泊和岛屿之最，要理解记忆．14．美国西部最大的港口，也是美国华人、华侨最集中的城市是（）A．洛杉矶B．旧金山C．华盛顿D．底特律【考点】美国的人口、居民和主要城市．【分析】唐人街也被称为华埠或中国城，是华人在其他国家城市地区聚居的地区，美国有“唐人街”之称的城市是纽约、旧金山、洛杉矶，其中旧金山是美国华人最多的城市，该城市也是美国西部最大的港口．【解答】解：既是美国西部的最大港口，也是美国华人华侨最集中的城市是旧金山，旧金山附近的“硅谷”是世界上最大的高新技术产业区．故选：B．【点评】本题考查美国的城市，牢记即可．15．南极地区具有代表性的动物是（）A．企鹅 B．北极熊C．袋鼠 D．大熊猫【考点】极地地区的自然环境和自然资源．【分析】南极大陆孤独地位于地球的最南端，南极大陆95%以上的面积为厚度极高的冰雪所覆盖，素有“白色大陆”之称．它至今仍然没有常住居民．南极地区气候特点是酷寒、大风和干燥．气候严寒的南极洲，植物难于生长，偶能见到一些苔藓、地衣等植物．海岸和岛屿附近有鸟类和海兽，鸟类以企鹅为多．【解答】解：南极地区的代表动物是企鹅，北极地区的代表动物是北极熊．故选：A．【点评】本题考查南极地区的动物，牢记即可．16．因放养绵羊数量和出口羊毛最多而被称为“骑在羊背上的国家”是（）A．巴西 B．澳大利亚 C．新西兰D．巴拿马【考点】澳大利亚工矿业、养羊业与耕作业．【专题】农业及其区位分析；大洋洲与南北极地区．【分析】澳大利亚是大洋洲最大的国家，西北面与亚洲相邻，东濒太平洋，西临印度洋，南与南极大陆遥遥相望，是世界上惟一拥有整个大陆的国家．【解答】解：澳大利亚的自然条件很适宜发展农牧业．目前，澳大利亚是世界上重要的羊毛生产国和小麦、羊毛输出国．2000年全国共饲养绵羊1.5亿头，是世界上绵羊最多的国家之一，素有“骑在羊背上的国家”之称．故选：B．【点评】考查澳大利亚发达的畜牧业，要理解记忆．17．下列不属于日本濑户内海沿岸工业区的是（）A．京滨工业区B．濑户内工业区 C．阪神工业区D．北九州工业区【考点】日本工业布局的特点和地理意义．【专题】情境文字材料题；亚洲地区与国家．【分析】日本是太平洋西北部的岛国．海岸线曲折，多优良港湾，经济发达，是世界上的强国，但是由于地域狭小，资源贫乏，是一个资源小国，因此对外依赖性较强．所以工业主要分布在太平洋沿岸和濑户内海沿岸的狭长地带，便于原料的进口和工业产品的出口．【解答】解：日本濑户内海沿岸工业区有北九州工业区、阪神工业区、濑户内工业区．故选项A符合题意．故选：A．【点评】本题主要考查日本的工业区分布．18．东北地区包括省级行政区域单位有（）A．黑、吉、辽B．内蒙古、吉、辽C．黑、冀、辽D．吉、辽、宁【考点】我国省级行政单位的名称和位置．【分析】我国东北地区包括3个省级行政区域单位即黑龙江省、吉林省和辽宁省，黑龙江省简称是黑，吉林省简称是吉，辽宁省简称是辽．【解答】解：我国东北地区包括3个省级行政区域单位即黑龙江省、吉林省和辽宁省，黑龙江省简称是黑，吉林省简称是吉，辽宁省简称是辽，选项BCD不符合题意．故选：A．【点评】本题考查我国不同省区的简称，熟记课本知识点解答即可．19．从海陆位置看，我国是一个（）A．内陆国B．岛国C．海陆兼备的国家D．半岛【考点】我国的地理位置及特点．【分析】国家可根据海陆位置不同可分为内陆国、岛国、临海国．没有海岸线且被周围邻国陆地领土所包围的国家是内陆国；四周皆邻靠海洋，整个国土完全位于岛屿之上的国家是岛国；即靠大陆又濒临海洋的国家是临海国．【解答】解：中国位于亚洲东部，东临太平洋，是一个海陆兼备的国家．故选：C．【点评】本题考查中国的海陆位置特点，属于基础题．20．腾冲与下列哪个城市的连线构成了我国人口地理的重要分界线？（）A．漠河 B．黑河 C．热河 D．绥芬河【考点】人口分布状况与人口增长的变化．【专题】课本知识迁移类开放题；中国的人口与民族．【分析】中国人口地区分布不均．以黑河（黑龙江省）﹣﹣腾冲（云南省）为界，东部地区人口多，西部地区人口少；沿海、沿河、沿湖地区人口多，干旱荒漠地区人口少；平原、盆地人口多，山地、高原人口少；经济和交通运输发达的地区人口多，经济落后、交通闭塞的地区人口少；城镇密集、工业发达的地区人口多，偏僻的农业、牧业地区人口少；汉族地区人口多，大部分少数民族地区人口少．【解答】解：我国人口分布不均匀，以黑龙江的黑河至云南省的腾冲一线为界，此线以东人口稠密，此线以西人口稀疏．故选：B．【点评】本题考查了我国人口分布的地理界线，牢记即可．21．中国人数最多的少数民族是（）A．傣族 B．壮族 C．彝族 D．回族【考点】中国的56个民族．【分析】中国是一个团结统一的多民族大家庭，有汉、壮、蒙古、回、藏、维吾尔、苗等56个民族．各民族中，汉族人数最多，约占全国人口总数的91.5%；其他民族人口总数约占8.5%，统称为少数民族．【解答】解：中国各少数民族的人口数量相差悬殊，其中人口最多的是壮族，约1700万，主要分布在广西壮族自治区；人数少的民族仅几千人，如珞巴族、赫哲族等．中国各民族不论人口多少、风俗习惯和宗教信仰如何，都是中华民族的一部分，具有平等的地位．故选：B．【点评】本题考查我国的民族特点，属于基础题．22．既是第二、第三级阶梯的分界线，又是东北﹣西南走向的山脉是（）A．秦岭 B．横断山C．雪峰山D．祁连山【考点】我国主要山脉的走向和分布．【专题】简答题；中国的地形与地势．【分析】中国地势西高东低，呈三级阶梯分布．第一阶梯和第二阶梯的分界山脉是昆仑山脉、祁连山脉、横断山脉一线，第二阶梯和第三阶梯的分界山脉是大兴安岭、太行山、巫山、雪峰山一线．我国东北﹣西南走向的山脉有武夷山脉、长白山脉、台湾山脉、大兴安岭、太行山、巫山、雪峰山．【解答】解：长白山脉、武夷山脉、台湾山脉、大兴安岭、太行山、巫山、雪峰山是我国东北﹣西南走向的山脉；第二阶梯和第三阶梯的分界山脉是大兴安岭、太行山、巫山、雪峰山一线．根据题意．故选：C．【点评】本题考查了我国地势阶梯的分界线及山脉的走向，属于基础题．23．长江流域大部分属于（）A．湿润地区、亚热带季风气候 B．半湿润地区、温带季风气候C．半干旱地区、高原高山气候 D．干旱地区、热带季风气候【考点】气候复杂多样和主要气候类型．【专题】生态环境类简答题；中国的气候．【分析】中国地域辽阔，地跨众多的温度带和干湿地区，使气候具有复杂多样的特点．此外，由于地形多样、地势高低悬殊，更增加了气候的复杂多样性．中国东半部有大范围的季风气候，自南向北依次为热带季风气候、亚热带季风气候、温带季风气候．西北部大多为温带大陆性气候．青藏高原为独特的高山高原气候．西部高原山地表现出明显的垂直气候特征．【解答】解：长江流域位于我国秦岭、淮河以南的东部季风区，属于亚热带，湿润地区，是典型的亚热带季风气候，其最突出的特征是，冬季最冷月平均气温在0℃以上，夏季高温多雨（常说雨热同期），降水集中，四季分明．故选：A．【点评】考查我国气候类型的分布，要题解记忆．24．北方地区年降水量大致在（）A．400﹣800MM之间 B．800﹣1000MM之间C．200﹣400MM之间 D．100﹣200MM之间【考点】400毫米、800毫米年等降水量线的分布．【专题】课本知识迁移类开放题；中国的气候．【分析】北方地区指我国东部秦岭﹣淮河以北的地区，主要位于我国的第三级阶梯．地形以平原、丘陵为主，平原面积广大，年降水量在800毫米以下，一月平均气温在0℃以下．【解答】解：北方地区大部分属于温带季风气候，年降水量400﹣800毫米之间，一月平均气温在0℃以下．故选：A．【点评】本题考查北方地区的气候特点，理解记忆即可．25．我国自然灾害多发，其中频繁发生的气象灾害是（）A．地震 B．火山活动 C．洪涝 D．水土流失【考点】旱、涝、寒潮、台风等灾害性天气的影响．【分析】我国是一个自然灾害多发的国家，我国地域辽阔，地跨众多的温度带和干湿地区，加上我国地形复杂，地势高低悬殊，更增加了我国自然灾害的多样性．【解答】解：我国的气象灾害有台风、寒潮、梅雨、水旱等，其中洪涝和干旱是我国发生频率最高的气象灾害．故选：C．【点评】本题考查我国的气象灾害，牢记即可．26．下列自然资源中，属于非可再生资源的是（）A．森林资源 B．生物资源 C．矿产资源 D．水资源【考点】可再生资源和非可再生资源．【分析】自然资源是存在于自然界、能为人类提供福利的物质与能量，主要包括气候资源、水资源、土地资源、生物资源、矿产资源、海洋资源等．【解答】解：非可再生资源是指经人类开发利用后蕴藏量不断减少，在相当长的时间内不可能再生的自然资源，主要是指自然界的各种矿物、岩石和化石燃料，例如金属矿产、非金属矿产、煤炭、石油、天然气等矿产资源．故选：C．【点评】考查自然资源的分类，要理解记忆．27．下列利用土地资源的措施中，正确合理的是（）A．在荒地坡地植树造林B．为了提高草场的利用率，尽量增加牲畜的数量C．为增加经济收入，占用农田大搞经济开发区D．围湖造田【考点】土地资源的利用和保护．【分析】我国人均耕地少，可开垦的后备土地资源不足，工业、交通和城市的发展占用了一部分耕地，加上使用不合理，乱占耕地的现象十分严重，造成耕地面积日益减少．【解答】解：A．在荒地坡地植树造林，能够防止水土流失．故符合题意；B．为了提高草场利用率，尽量增加牲畜的数量，容易超载放牧，使草地生产力大幅度下降，为提高草场利用率，应该限制放牧牲畜的数量，故不符合题意；C、为增加经济收入，占用农田大搞经济开发区，导致农田减少，不利于保护土地资源，故不符合题意；D．围湖造田会使湖泊面积减小，蓄洪能力减弱，引发洪涝灾害．故不符合题意．故选：A．【点评】此题考查对土地资源的保护措施，要认真分析．28．关于东北粮食生产基地叙述正确的是（）A．热量充足，农作物一年两熟 B．盛产油菜、水稻等农作物C．开发历史较早，人多地少D．向国家提供商品粮最多【考点】主要粮食作物和经济作物的分布．【分析】东北地区位于中国东北部，地处东北亚的核心位置，东、北两面与朝鲜及俄罗斯为邻；西接内蒙古自治区；南连河北省，与山东半岛隔海相望，战略地位十分重要．【解答】解：A、东北地区大部分位于我国的中温带，农作物一年一熟．故A不符合题意；B、历史上东北地区以盛产大豆、高粱、谷子著称．新中国成立以来，随着农田基本建设的改善，高粱和谷子逐渐被玉米、水稻、春小麦所取代．而油菜主要分布于我国的长江流域．故B不符合题意；C、东北地区人多地少，经过建设者多年的艰苦努力，原先叫做“北大荒”的大片荒地，已经发展成为我国重要的商品农业基地．故C不符合题意；D、东北地区地形以平原、丘陵和山地为主，特别是平原广阔，适合大型农业机械生产，加上人口较少，商品率高，在我国商品粮基地中提供的商品粮最多．故D符合题意．故选：D．【点评】考查我国东北地区的农业生产状况，要理解记忆29．我国国民经济的主导产业是（）A．工业 B．农业 C．建筑业D．第三产业【考点】工业是国民经济的主导产业．【分析】工业是国民经济的主导产业．而且与我们日常生活息息相关．【解答】解：工业是国民经济的主导产业．故选项A符合题意；选项B、C、D不符合题意．故选：A．【点评】联系实际，理解工业在国民经济中的地位．30．关于秦岭﹣﹣淮河一线的叙述，错误的是（）A．暖温带与亚热带的分界线B．湿润区与半湿润区的分界线C．此线以北多旱地，一年收获二至三次D．1月0℃等温线大致经过的地方【考点】秦岭与淮河的地理区域和地理界线．【分析】在学习地理的过程中，地理区域和地理界线是非常重要的．地理区域体现了区域内部的地理相似性，地理界线反映出区域之间的地理差异性．秦岭与淮河是我国东部重要的地理界线．在它的南北两侧，自然环境、地理景观和居民的生产生活习惯有显著的差异．【解答】解：秦岭、淮河主要是我国四大区域中，南方地区与北方地区的分界线；一月份0℃等温线通过的地方；800mm等降水线通过的地方；温度带中，暖温带与亚热带分界线；干湿地区中，湿润区与半湿润区分界线；温带季风气候与亚热带季风气候分界线；此线以北多旱地，作物一年一熟、两年三熟或一年两熟，以南多为水田，作物一年两熟到三熟．故选：C．【点评】记忆秦岭﹣淮河南北两侧的地理差异可以采用比较法，提高记忆效率．31．我国青藏地区与南方地区的界线是（）A．秦岭山脉 B．昆仑山脉 C．大兴安岭 D．横断山脉【考点】四大地理区域及其分界线．。
黑龙江省龙东地区达标名校2024学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案
黑龙江省龙东地区达标名校2024学年初中英语毕业考试模拟冲刺卷含答案考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
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Ⅰ. 单项选择1、—No bus, no car, no train…How can I get to school, mum?—A bicycle ______at the gate. Your father did it.A．brought B．has brought C．is brought D．was brought2、- The dress looks so _____ on you. -Yes, it fits me _____.A．well; good B．well; wel C．good; well D．good; good3、--Did you notice the boy come in?--No, I didn’t. Because I _______a film.A．had watched B．have watchedC．was watching D．am watching4、——I'm really _______ when I speak English in class.——Take it easy. You're the best.A．nervous B．surprised C．comfortable D．confident5、We usually accept a gift ________both hands in China.A．on B．to C．with D．at6、I don′t care how you do the job. I only care it can be done. Just give me a date!A．where B．what C．why D．when7、Sally used to be ，but now she enjoys meeting and talking to new friends.A．honest B．shy C．creative D．lively8、—That must be Mr. John.—No, it be him. I saw him off at the airport half an hour ago.A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t9、Because of too much homework, neither you nor James _______ to the cinema to enjoy the fantastic movie named Ready Player One.A．goes B．doesn’t go C．don’t go D．go10、Sally, this is _____ time you’ve asked me about that matter. What’s wrong with you?A．three B．the three C．third D．the thirdⅡ. 完形填空11、One hot afternoon, a poor farmer was digging his field. Suddenly, his spade (铲) hit something. It was a big metal 1 which was big enough to boil rice for more than one hundred people. "It does not seem to be of any use to me. I willdig 2 . Maybe I will find something else," thought the farmer. He 3 to dig.Feeling tired, he threw the spade into the pot and sat under a tree to 4 . When he got up to leave, he could not 5 his eyes. There were one hundred spades in the pot. What a 6 pot!After that, he put a 7 into the pot. Then he found one hundred mangoes in the pot. 8 that pot, he became a rich man. The King came to know of the pot, 9 he was very greedy (贪婪的). “I want to find out the10 of the magical pot. If it is valuable, it should be 11 , " the King thought. So, at once, he ordered his men to bring the farmer and his pot.The King 12 the pot and did not know what to do. He thought, "Let me see what is inside this pot that makes this pot so magical?" He slipped (滑) and 13 inside the pot. After climbing up out of the magical pot, he was 14 to find that there were one hundred Kings.All the Kings then 15 among themselves and died. This magical pot has killed the King himself!1．A．bottle B．bowl C．plate D．pot2．A．higher B．nearer C．deeper D．earlier3．A．chose B．decided C．hoped D．continued4．A．have a rest B．have a meeting C．have fun D．have a try5．A．fix B．believe C．open D．close6．A．exciting B．terrible C．magical D．beautiful7．A．mango B．spade C．king D．man8．A．In B．With C．Without D．By9．A．but B．so C．or D．and10．A．price B．secret C．cost D．wealth11．A．the farmer's B．mine C．yours D．his12．A．looked after B．looked for C．put away D．looked at13．A．fell B．jumped C．joined D．felt14．A．relaxed B．excited C．shocked D．bored15．A．stayed B．competed C．discussed D．foughtⅢ. 语法填空12、Which do you prefer to use when you are studying, iPads 1．books? Here is a survey about it. Some students think that iPads are2．(good). iPads can give them more choices. They can search for information in an iPad easily instead of 3．(look) everything up in different books. At the same time, students can send pictures directly to a printer to photocopy4．(they). And homework will not be5．(forget)easily because teachers can send all the homework to theiriPads. With 6．iPads, they can do all their work in them. But 7．(other) think that books are more8．(help) for learning. 9．, reading books won’t hurt eyes. Second, what they read in books can leave a deeper impression on them. What’s more, some students usually use iPads to play games at school, which is bad 10．their study. So they prefer to use books.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain (笔试).“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge (挑战). The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.The swan pretended (假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick? ““No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride (自大) ! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life...”The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach.1．What’s the correct order of the following events?a. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.c. The crow had to ask the swan for help.d. The swan accepted a challenge of performing flying tricks.A．a, d, b, c B．a, b, d, c C．d, a, c, b D．d, c, a, b2．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Tired. B．Bored. C．Nervous. D．Frightened.3．What do we learn from the passage?A．Practice makes perfect. B．The early bird catches the worm.C．No pains, no gains. D．Pride goes before a fall.B14、Your body is special -no two people in the world are alike. Although you are different from everyone else, you have exactly the same body parts as the people around you, doing different jobs that keep all of us alive.What is inside my head?Your head houses the most valuable part of your body-your brain（大脑）. As you are reading, your eyes send pictures to your brain which makes meaning from what you see. Y our brain helps you to remember and think, and makes sure your body is doing what it should.What is my skin(皮肤)for?Your skin covers your body. In most parts of your body, the skin is just as thick as half a centimeter（厘米）. If you have your skin cut, it will have a quick cure（治愈）and stop viruses（病毒）from getting into your body. Y our skin also helps you feel the heat and coldness of the environment around you. Hair grows from inside the skin. When you feel hot, extra（额外的）heat comes out through your skin. As a result, your body temperature drops.How do I move?Muscles（肌肉）are found in most parts of your body. They work with your bones to help you move -whenever you cry or smile, eat or speak, walk or dance, etc.Why do I breathe?Your body needs to take in oxygen（氧气）from the air and give out the unwanted carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) in the body. When you breathe，air comes through your nose and mouth into your lungs（肺）where oxygen comes to different parts of your bodyWhat makes me sneeze(打喷嚏)?When dust（灰尘）or a strong smell gets into your nose, you sneeze. This is the way your body cleans up the dust in your nose. Y our lungs push out the air and try to clear your noseWhat does my heart do?Your heart is a very special muscle. It is a little bigger than your fist（拳头）and grows bigger as you do. If you place your hand on your heart, you will feel your heart beating which makes blood to move around your body.1．Which part of your body helps you to remember and think?A．Heart. B．Skin. C．Muscles. D．Brain.2．In Paragraph 4, "houses” means ________.A．stores. B．locks. C．creates D．builds3．If you have your skin cut, it will cure quickly and_____.A．extra heat can only stay inside our bodyB．viruses can't get into our body easilyC．we can't feel the changes in temperatureD．our body can be protected by our hair4．What is the true fact about your body?A．Our heart is the same size from birth.B．We take in carbon dioxide to stay alive.C．Our muscles stop working when we nod.D．Sneezing is a way to clear our nose.5．Which is the best title for this passage?A．What Your Body Needs B．When Your Body MovesC．Why Your Body Grows D．How Your Body WorksC15、In March 2014, Australia opened junior high education to Chinese students, allowing them to study in Australian schools from the seventh grade.“When more Chinese stude nts are going to study abroad at a younger age, the opening of Australian junior high schools offers Chinese students and their parents one more good choice,” Tian Litie, director of the Australian Department of Chivast Education International, said at the China International Education Exhibition Tour over the weekend. Australia will see a rise in the number of Chinese junior and senior high school students studying in the country. Tian showed the reasons for it: lower admission (入学许可) requirements and low-cost education because of a favorable exchange rate (费率). According to Tian, in public schools in Australia a student should pay A$13,000 to A$15,000 ($10,000 to $12,000) a year.“Now the exchange rate of the Australian dollar to renminbi is below five, wh ich means the cost is lower than that of Chinese students studying at junior and senior high schools in many other hot places, such as Britain and the US,” said Tian.Lin Lina from Beijing plans to send her daughter to a senior high school in Australia, was among them.“My daughter is good at English and would like to study abroad early,” said Lin, whose daughter is now a ninth-grader in Beijing. “We came for more information after we learned that the environment and education in Australia are good.”Eliza Chui, education officer for North Asia at the Australian Consulate-General in Shanghai, said that Australia is attractive not only because it provides an environment for learning English, but also because students are trained to have critical (批判性的) thinking and be independent.1．According to Tian Litie, we know that ______.A．more and more Chinese students study abroad at a younger ageB．more and more Australian universities are open to Chinese studentsC．Chinese students are only allowed to study in Australia from senior high schoolD．a student should pay A$10,000 to A$12,000 a year in public schools in Australia 2．What does the word “it” in Paragraph 3 mean?A．Australia allows Chinese students to study in its schools.B．More and more Chinese students go abroad at a younger age.C．More Chinese junior and senior high school students will study in Australia. D．Australian schools offer Chinese students and their parents one more good choice. 3．Lin Lina plans to send her daughter to Australia because ______.A．her daughter has travelled to Australia beforeB．she can’t afford to send her daughter to other countriesC．her daughter is an independent student with critical thinkingD．she learned that the environment and education in Australia are good 4．According to the article, which of the following is TRUE?A．The cost of studying in American schools is lower than in Australia.B．The exchange rate of the Australian dollar is of advantage to Chinese students. C．It’s more difficult for Chinese students to enter Austra lian junior high schools. D．Few students choose to study in Britain or the US because of too much money. 5．What is the passage mainly about?A．Y ou should think twice before you decide to go abroad.B．More and more Chinese students choose to study abroad.C．Australian schools will attract more and more Chinese students.D．Australian schools have much more advantages than other schools in the world.D16、1．If you want to make a Christmas plan together with your children, which book do you prefer? A．First Festival: Christmas B．The Not- So- Wise ManC．Star of Wonder D．My Very First Christmas Book2．Which number would you dial if you want to order a book for your 2-year- old child? A．020 -8874 566 B．************C．020-478 366 D．************3．If your child wants to read stories of animals, whose book will be your choice?A．Beth Webb B．Pat AlexanderC．Elizabeth Goudge D．Lois Rock4．The book about a fairy story may cost you _________.A．￥18.99 B．￥15.99 C．￥12.99 D．￥10.995．What’s th e main purpose of the poster?A．To introduce Jesus Christ.B．To tell children how to celebrate Christmas.C．To advertise the books.D．To raise money for children aged 0—12.E17、A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two days but he still couldn’t find his way out. Dying for water, he found an empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(水泵）in the house!The man was so happy that he ran to draw water. But no water how hard he tried, no matter came out.He was sitting sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying: Y ou must add the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t forget to fill it with water again before you leave! The man took the cork out and found the bottle was full of water!If I’m selfish（自私的）, as long as I drink the water, I can go out of this room alive, he thought. If I do as the note says, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?At last, he decided to do as the note said and began to draw water. Sure enough, lots of water started coming out from the pump!After he drank enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.“Believe me, do as the note tells you!” he wrote.1．What does the underlined word “draw” in the second paragraph mean?A．绘画B．汲取C．抽签D．抽奖2．Which of the following sentences is right according to the passage?A．The man saw an old note under the bottle.B．The man took the cork out and drank the water in the bottle.C．The man added his words after the note because he wanted others to do as the note said.D．The man forgot to fill the bottle with water before he left the house.3．What is the correct order to draw water according to the note?a.Draw water from the pump.b.Take the cork out of the bottle.c.Add the water from the bottle into the pump.A．abc B．bac C．cab D．bca4．What is the story trying to tell us most?A．Sometimes being selfish is the best choice.B．It’s important not to be selfish.C．It’s selfish taking risks when you have trouble s.D．Don’t believe strange notes until you make sure they are correct.F18、We do eye exercises. We wear sunglasses. We do a lot of things to protect our eyes. But we usually forget another important part of our body – the ears.Ears help us hear the world. But many things, such as loud noise can hurt your ears. Once this happens, it’s hard to get your hearing back.March 3 is Ear Care Day. It reminds us to take good care of our ears. So how can we do this? Let’s take a look together.Keep your ears dry and warmDry our ears with a towel after swimming or taking a bath. If you feel water in your ear, shake your head a little a bit. This can help you get the water out of your ear.Also, when the sun is shining, use some sunscreen on your ears. During the winter, protect your ears with a hat or a scarf.How to clean your earsUsually, our ears can clean themselves. The earwax builds up, dries out, and then comes out of the ear along with some dirt.So don’t clean your ears with anything sharp. Sharp objects can make the earwax go too deep into your ears and hurt them. But if the earwax is making you feel bad, you can ask a doctor for help.How to use headphonesDon’t listen to loud music on your headphones for a long time. Follow the 60:60 rule: listen to music at 60 percent of your headphones’ maximum volume(最大音量）for no more than 60 minutes a day.Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones. They do a better job of stopping outside noise, so you can listen at a lower volume.1．Which of the following ways is bad for your ears?A．Using a towel to dry your ears after swimming. B．Keeping water stay in your ear for long.C．Using sunscreen on your ears in summer. D．Wearing a hat or scarf in winter.2．The underlined word “sharp” means ___.A．圆的B．锋利的C．柔软的D．干净的3．Over-the-ear headphones are better than in-ear ones because _____.A．they only work at a lower volume B．they can keep the ears drier and warmerC．they keep the ears cleaner and stop dirt D．they can stop more outside noise4．The story mainly tells us ___.A．why ears are an important part of our bodies B．how to take care of our earsC．what can hurt ears D．why we need Ear Care DayⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达在中国历史上，书籍一直传承着人类的文明。
山东省东平县2016届九年级英语下学期第二次模拟试题(扫描版)
山东省东平县2016届九年级英语下学期第二次模拟试题二〇一六年初中学生学业模拟考试（二）英语参考答案及评分标准第Ⅰ卷（75分）第一至三部分：选择题1—45题每题1分1-5 ABBCC 6-10 CBCAC 11-15 BBCAC 16-20 ABCAA21--25 BADDB 26—30 AACCC 31—35 DBBAC36-45 BBABD CACBD46—65题每题1.5分46-50 CDABA 51—55 BDAB D 56--60 DACAB 61--65 BBCDD第Ⅱ卷（45分）第四部分：书面表达（共三节）第一节：词汇运用（共两题，满分15分）(一)单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分；满分5分）66.volunteer 67. op inion 68. canceled(cancelled) 69. believable 70.pride (答题纸上必须为单词的完整形式，题干也有要求。
缺少首字母算错，这一点应给学生强调一下。
第67题，用单数为最好。
若强调多人不同意见，则用复数。
本题复数不得分。
68题前者为美式英语，后者为英式英语。
两个答案都对。
)(二) 综合填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）71-80 best, to answer, by, used, but, think, relaxed, other, also, understanding 第二节：阅读表达 (共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分)81. 泛黄，黄化，黄变，发黄；潮湿，湿度，潮湿度，湿润（本题考查学生根据上下文准确推测词义的能力。
每空一分。
答出以上答案中之一即得分，不一样则慎重给分。
其中第一空若填“褪色”、“退色” 可勉强给分。
）82. After they take in wet air.83. Because the plastic cover keeps them/the s tamps off the wet air . / Because it stops the fingers from touching the stamps.84. The color will slowly disappear if the stamps are put in the light for a long time.85. 为了保存邮票，集邮者们通常把它们放在塑料封面的下边（下面)。
江苏省无锡市梁溪区2016届九年级第二次模拟考试英语试题
最大最全最精的教育资源网2016届九年级第二次模拟考试英语试题卷2016.5本试题分两卷。
第I卷（客观题），第II卷（主观题）。
考试时间为100分钟。
试卷满分为90分。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置上，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。
2.答客观题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的正确选项涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
答案不能答在试题卷上。
2-1-c-n-j-y3.答主观题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔作答，答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
21*cnjy*com4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（客观题共50 分）、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14 分）1. The headmaster is so wise that we believe he will lead the school to future.A. the betterB. a betterC. the bestD. a best2. —__________ d oes it take to go to Suzhou from Wuxi by train? 【出处：21 教育名师】—About 15 minu tes by high-speed railway.A. How farB. How longC. How soo nD. How ofte n3. It ' s wideaccepted that every tourist should have good _________ .A. methodsB. moodsC. mannersD. minds4. —Leonardo didn 'twin an Oscar ___________ h e acted in The Revenant《荒野猎人》—Yeah. It was hard for him to realize this dream, but he n ever gave up.A. afterB. sinceC. becauseD. un til5. When the kids were asked ____________ they n eeded most, they said they wan ted to feel importa nt and loved.21教育名师原创作品A. whatB. whyC. whomD. where6. —__________ I see your ID card? We have to check your pers onal in formati on.—Sure. Here you are.A. MustB. NeedC. ShouldD. May7. When I as well as my cous ins _________ a s a volun teer in Beiji ng, I saw the Water Cubetwice.A. were treatedB. treatedC. was servedD. served8. —What a(n) _________ day! Mum kept me playi ng the pia no the whole after noon.—Calm dow n. No pain, no gain.A. bori ngB. excit ingC. boredD. excited9. We will have to choose a pers on to _________ o ur class to take part in the competiti on.aAaiqoe Q puejsjepun o jeedej g ssejdxe v VZJ eniuis Q i|bnouo g lepeds g isei v OS se ||3M se Q se poo6 se g jo peejsui g jo osneoeq v '61pjeaii a peinoi|s g pesiiuojd g peuieidiuoo v '81biquuru G BujAi) o buMEM g 6UIAUP v LV 」ededsMeu Q A JOJS g |8A0U g nuoiu v '91 l!」!ds a >|su 9 e6ueqo g Mbno屮v '91羽屮」O#E aiu oi aiuoo o; papers Aauoiu se piedaj s;a6 —陀luo屮l|3； pue >poip ]E屮jo A JOJS oi|i luo屮||3；HIM | 'aiuoq Aiu o; saiuoo auoAue」aAauaqM pue l asnoq Aiu ui ||BM o屮uo dn q ind | 川ooip」noA (血的p©t|spo」OAOU| 屮noA ||3； o; JUBM isn[I ]nq 9iuno"mAOLn| i < uop | ”'pies eqs X JBIAI IUOJ)ja^ai e paAiaoaj | ja;e| qjuoiu v aiqeijojiuoo un eq i < upinoM pue q asn^aj} < up|no/v\ eqs os ~ZZ~ |」aye A JB|/\| 0“ 8AI6 O; ssajjieM」aqjoue po”SE pue 09$」oj (盍举)>petp e a;oj/v\ | pajueM eqs 冋M ~yz~」凹d|aq o; uosjad Aja A。
2016年初中毕业学业考试第二次模拟试题卷答案
2016年中考第二次模拟考试数学参考答案1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 A C C C CC CD BB(每小题3分, 满分24分)11．8.05×10﹣812. 6 13. 答案不唯一．如∠A=∠C 或∠B=∠D 等 14. （4，4） 15. 200π 16.3217. ＞ 18. 答案不唯一，只要答案比 小就可以．如0，-1 三、解答题(每小题6分，满分12分)19.解：原式=2+4×21﹣3+3=4．(6分)20. 解：原式=÷=﹣•=﹣x+2 (4分)当x=2﹣时，原式=﹣2++2=． (2分)四、解答题(每小题8分，满分16分)21.（1）被调查的学生人数为10÷25%=40人； (2分) （2）喜欢足球的有40×30%=12人，喜欢跑步的有40﹣10﹣15﹣12=3人，条形统计图补充如右图： (4分) （3）全校最喜爱篮球的人数比最喜爱足球的人数多1200×=90人 (2分)22. 解：（1）根据题意及图知： ∠ACT=31°，∠ABT=22° ∵AT ⊥MN ∴∠A TC=90° 在Rt △ACT 中，∠ACT=31°∴tan31°=( 2分)可设AT=3x ，则CT=5x在Rt △ABT 中，∠ABT=22° ∴tan22°=(2分) 即：解得：∴，∴BT=BC+CT=m 253565=+ (2分) （2），，∴该车大灯的设计不能满足最小安全距离的要求． (2分) 五、解答题(每小题9分，满分18分)23.（1）设商场购进甲种矿泉水x 箱，购进乙种矿泉水y 箱，由题意得（3分）解得：． 答：略 （3分）（2）300×（36﹣24）+200×（48﹣33）=3600+3000=6600（元）．答：略 （3分） 24．证明：（1）∵DE ⊥AB ，BF ⊥CD ，∴∠AED=∠CFB=90°， ∵四边形ABCD 为平行四边形，∴AD=BC ，∠A=∠C ，（3分） 在△ADE 和△CBF 中，，∴△ADE ≌△CBF （AAS ）； （2分）（2）∵四边形ABCD 为平行四边形，∴CD ∥AB ，∴∠CDE+∠DEB=180°，∵∠DEB=90°，∴∠CDE=90°， （2分） ∴∠CDE=∠DEB=∠BFD=90°，则四边形BFDE 为矩形． （2分） （方法不唯一，其他方法仿照记分）六、综合探究题 (每小题10分，满分20分)25．（1）证明：由折叠性质知GH=CH; 又∵∠BGH=∠BCH=90°, ∴∠DGH=90°, ∵∠DGE=∠DBC=∠45°, ∴GD=GH, ∴CH=GH=GD （3分） (2) ∵BG=BC=1,BD=2, ∴CH=GD=BD-BG=12-, ∴12tan -==∠BCCHHBC （3分）(3)∵BC=1，EC=BF=，∴BE==．由折叠可得BP=BC=1，∠FNM=∠BNM=90°，∠EMN=∠CMN=90°．∵四边形BCEF 是矩形，∴∠F=∠FEC=∠C=∠FBC=90°，∴四边形BCMN 是矩形，∠BNM=∠F=90°，∴MN ∥EF ， ∴=，即BP•BF=BE•BN ， （2分） ∴1×=BN ，∴BN=，∴BC ：BN=1：=：1，∴四边形BCMN 是的矩形； （2分）26．解：（1）如图12(1)，连接AE ，由已知得：AE=CE=5，OE=3，在Rt △AOE 中，由勾股定理得，OA===4，∵OC ⊥AB ， ∴由垂径定理得，OB=OA=4，OC=OE+CE=3+5=8， ∴A （0，4），B （0，﹣4），C （8，0）.∵抛物线的顶点为C ，∴设抛物线的解析式为y=a （x ﹣8）2， 将点B 的坐标代入上解析的式，得64a=﹣4，故a=﹣，∴y=﹣（x ﹣8）2. （3分）（2）在直线l 的解析式y=x+4中，令y=0，得x+4=0，解得x=﹣，∴点D 的坐标为（﹣，0），当x=0时，y=4，∴点A 在直线l 上，在Rt △AOE 和Rt △DOA 中，∵=，=， ∴=，∵∠AOE=∠DOA=90°，∴△AOE ∽△DOA ，∴∠AEO=∠DAO ，∵∠AEO+∠EAO=90°，∴∠DAO+∠EAO=90°，即∠DAE=90°，因此，直线l 与⊙E 相切与A ． （3分） （3）如图2，过点P 作直线l 的垂线段PQ ，垂足为Q ，过点P 作直线PM 垂直于x 轴，交直线l 于点M ．设M （m ，m+4），P （m ，﹣m 2+m ﹣4），则PM=m+4﹣（﹣m 2+m ﹣4）=m 2﹣m+8=（m ﹣2）2+，当m=2时，PM 取得最小值，此时，P （2，﹣）， （2分）对于△PQM ，∵PM ⊥x 轴，∴∠QMP=∠DAO=∠AEO ， 又∠PQM=90°，∴△PQM 的三个内角固定不变，∴在动点P 运动的过程中，△PQM 的三边的比例关系不变，∴当PM 取得最小值时，PQ 也取得最小值，PQ 最小=PM 最小•sin ∠QMP=PM 最小•sin ∠AEO=×=，∴当抛物线上的动点P 的坐标为（2，﹣）时，点P 到直线l 的距离最小 ，其最小距离为． （2分）。
江苏省镇江市2016届九年级下学期第二次中考模拟考试英语试题
2015～2016九年级英语中考模拟测试试卷（二）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. ▲warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use ▲ pocket money to buy a giftfor my father on Father's Day.A. A; theB. The; theC. The; /D. /; the2. Jia Pingwa’s novels are popular among adults and always get good ▲ .A．tips B. habits C. readers D. reviews3. --- Mr. Li, I can't understand everything in class.--- Don't worry! I'll ▲ the main points for you.A. recordB. receiveC. requireD. remember4. --- Since you have only two tickets, ▲I ▲my sister will go with you.---Ok, then I’ll try to get enough tickets for us all next time.A. either; orB. both; andC. neither; norD. not only; but also5. Don't worry! I'm sure you'll ▲your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them.A. catch up withB. agree withC. have a word withD. get along well with6. --- Why didn't you enjoy the film?--- It was ▲film that I had ever seen.A. the most interestingB. the least interestingC. more interestingD. less interesting7. --- Be careful when you are driving, ▲in a rainstorm like this.--- Thanks. I will.A. seriouslyB. exactlyC. especiallyD. probably8. --- Would you like ▲the Wutong Mountain tomorrow?--- If my mother ▲, I will go with you.A. climbing; will allowB. climbing; allowsC. to climb; allowsD. to climb; will allow9. --- Excuse me, I want to have my watch fixed, but I can't find a repair shop.--- I know ▲nearby. Come on, I'll show you.A. oneB. itC. someD. that10. --- Do you agree with her idea?--- No, I’m ▲riding an electric bike to school. That’s too dangerous.A. forB. onC. againstD. off11. ▲more, and you will improve your spoken English.A. To speakB. SpeakC. SpeaksD. Speaking12. Necessary action ▲be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a betterworld.A. canB. mustC. mayD. might13. --- Don't be nervous whenever you have a test.--- ▲ .A. You'd better notB. Please don'tC. Yes, I'd love toD. Well, I won't14. --- Mum, do you like my drawing?--- ▲ ! I have never seen a better one.A. How terribleB. What wonderfulC. How beautifulD. What delicious15. I really don’t know▲ . He looks unhappy.A．where was the post office B．what’s the boy’s nameC．what to deal with the problem D．wha t’s the matter with him二、完型填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）It was a mid-April—a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun. There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of 16 except a little rose. There was not a bird or tree in sight. The sand dunes(沙丘) became piles of burning coal as the days 17 . But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun. The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to 18 such terrible conditions.One afternoon, the sun said to the little flower, "Dear Rose! I am the strongest power in this universe. I have the power to give and take life. Thousands of living things 19 every day, as they are not able to stand my heat. But, you have been weathering(经受得住) even my hottest ray without any complaint. May I know the source that gave you this huge 20 ?""Oh, mighty Sun," the little rose said 21 , "I don't know much about this desert. But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach. I began to feel 22 for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could. And in this process, I never 23 anything that caused pain to me. My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of 24 loneliness."Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert, the sun offered a 25 —millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis(绿洲) of life.( ) 16. A．history B．human C．life D．death( ) 17. A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by ( ) 18. A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive ( ) 19. A．grow B．die C．stop D．live( ) 20. A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success ( ) 21. A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely( ) 22. A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry( ) 23. A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot( ) 24. A．their B．my C．its D．your( ) 25. A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward三、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）AWe all know that 70% of the earth is water. But only 1% of it is clean water. People can't live without water. So it's important for everyone to save water. Here are some tips for saving water.Indoors:● Turn the tap off wh ile you are brushing your teeth, washing your hands, doing dishes, taking a shower and so on.● Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water. Use it to water plants or wash your toilet.● Don't wa sh clothes too often. When you use the washing machine, make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it.Outdoors:● Water the garden and grass at night. This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat.● Plant small trees under big trees. This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade(树阴) for your plants. You can also plant a shade garden under trees.( ) 26. It's important for everyone to save water because .A. 70% of the earth is waterB. the water on the earth is cleanC. only a small part of the water is cleanD. we need it to water plants( )27. What does the underlined word "evaporation" mean in Chinese?A. 流失B. 蒸发C. 渗透D. 锁住( )28. The following ways can save water according to the passage except .A. planting a shade garden under treesB. watering the garden and grass during the night timeC. catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerD. using the washing machine as you like, no matter how many dirty clothes there areBIn today's world life is fast. If you don't slow down to enjoy it, you will definitely miss something. I've got two young boys and I have been an elementary school teacher up until recently. Days were busy. Get the boys ready for school and daycare. Work a full day. Pick them up after school. Cook dinner. Do housework. Get the boys into bed and before I knew it, the day was over! Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!Don't get me wrong. I wouldn't change anything. The boys are great. Everyone just gets stuck in these daily things and forget about fun until that one vacation week a year. Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round. Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something. There are so many fun family things to do that won't use up your money. You don'tneed to go to that theme park and spend a month's salary on one day. A nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyone. There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50 for the whole family. How about family movie night? What about family video game night? There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget about. I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family. You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains. I know you will come up with some great ideas. If you do, you can share them with everyone. So get out there and enjoy life!( ) 29. In the first paragraph, the author mainly talks about her ___________.A．interests B．daily life C．schoolwork D．family gathering ( ) 30. What does the underlined phrase "hit the sack" in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A．Have a lesson. B．Make a plan. C．Go to sleep. D．Take exercise. ( ) 31. According to the author, __________ .A．it's no use trying to change our situationB．parents shouldn't push their children too hardC．people should have fun more often in their lifeD．parents today spend too much money on their childrenCIt took 100 years, but finally, scientists proved Albert Einstein’s theory that gravitational waves（引力波）exist.The waves were predicted as part of Einstein’s general theory of relativity nearly 100 years ago. It was the theory of the physics behind the workings of our world and the universe.The idea was that the waves are like waves in space, caused by some of the violent and energetic processes in the universe. For example, two black holes crashing into each other.Now a group of scientists, including ones from Caltech, MIT and the LIGO Scientific, Collaboration finally found the gravitational waves.David Reitze is the executive director of the LIGO observatory at Caltech.“We have detected gravitational waves. We did it!”What are these gravitational waves?Well, imagine throwing a rock into a pond. When the rock hits the flat surface of the water, it creates waves. Space-time is like the surface of the water. So that means gravitational waves are like the waves moving out from where the rock hits the water.It might be hard to understand, but those gravitational waves expand and contract space and time as they move through space. And when they get to the Earth, the waves pass through, and they contract and expand the planet as the waves go by.It was Einstein who said these gravitational waves should be observable.But these are not huge waves. They are very, very small, which is why it took so long to find them. You cannot see them with your eyes. They are smaller than the size of an atom.How did the scientists find them?They used a giant scientific tool called LIGO, which stands for the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory. The billion-dollar LIGO project is two L-shaped observatories. One is in Louisiana and the other in Washington state.For years, scientists have been watching two black holes in another faraway galaxy. The two were spinning around each other, moving closer and closer together. When they finally crashedinto each other, it was with such power and force that gravitational waves rang throughout the universe, like a giant bell.Those waves, traveling at the speed of light, finally reached the Earth, some l. 3 billion years later. They are the same waves that the scientists announced this past week.So, what does this discovery mean?Our understanding of the heavens changed dramatically.( )32. What are gravitational waves about?A. About the workings of the universe.B. About how black holes form.C. About how the universe began.D. About how the waves form on the surface of water.( )33. The underlined sentence “two black holes crashing into each other” is used to express ________.A. how the universe begins to existB. how gravitational waves formC. how new black holes appearD. how the earth is affected( )34. Why are gravitational waves difficult to find ?A. Because they are too small.B. Because they are far away.C. Because they seldom occur.D. Because they have disappeared.( )35. With the discovery of gravitational waves, we’ll ___________.A. create a new worldB. make full use of gravitational wavesC. understand the universe in a new wayD. avoid being hit by black holes四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
2016年黑龙江省龙东地区六市七校联考中考数学二模试卷(解析版)
2016年黑龙江省龙东地区六市七校联考中考数学二模试卷一、填空题（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）1．我国属于水资源缺乏国家之一，总量为28000亿立方米，居世界第六位；人均只有2200立方米，仅为世界平均水平的四分之一，所以我们应该节约用水．数据28000亿立方米用科学记数法表示为立方米（结果保留三个有效数字）．2．函数y=中自变量x的取值范围是：．3．如图所示，正方形ABCD中，点E在BC上，点F在DC上，请添加一个条件：，使△ABE≌△BCF（只添一个条件即可）．4．小明抛掷一枚质地均匀的硬币9次，有6次正面向上，则第10次抛掷这个硬币，背面向上的概率为．5．已知x2=2x+5，则2x2﹣4x﹣3的值为．6．将一个长4cm宽2cm的矩形绕它的一边所在的直线旋转一周，所得几何体的体积为cm3．7．已知关于x的分式方程=1无解，则a的值为．8．王铭寒假时和同学们观看冰灯，门票每张150元，15张（含15张）以上打八折，他们共花1800元，他们共买了张门票．9．已知平行四边形ABCD中，E为直线BC上一点，BC=3CE，连接AE，BD交于点F，则BF：FD=．10．边长为1的正方形ABCD在平面直角坐标系中位置如图所示，以对角线BD为边作正方形BC1D1D，再以对角线BD1为边作正方形BB1C2D1，再以对角线B1D1为边作正方形B1C3D2D1，…按此规律做第10次所得正方形的顶点C10的坐标为．二、选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）11．下列各运算中，计算正确的是（）A．x2+x2=x4B．=3 C．a0=1 D．（﹣3ab2）2=6a2b412．在以下绿色食品、回收、节能、节水四个标志中，是轴对称图形的是（）A．B．C．D．13．如图是由一些大小相同的小正方体组成的几何体的主视图和俯视图，则组成这个几何体的小正方形的个数最少有（）个．A．6 B．7 C．8 D．914．某校九年级有11名同学参加数学竞赛，预赛成绩各不相同，要取前5名参加决赛．小兰已经知道了自已的成绩，她想知道自已能否进入决赛，还需要知道这11名同学成绩的（）A．中位数B．众数 C．平均数D．不能确定15．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，四边形OBCD是边长为4的正方形，平行于对角线BD 的直线l从O出发，沿x轴正方向以每秒1个单位长度的速度运动，运动到直线l与正方形没有交点为止．设直线l扫过正方形OBCD的面积为S，直线l运动的时间为t（秒），下列能反映S与t之间函数关系的图象是（）A．B．C．D．16．在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，sinA=，b=4，则tanB=（）A．B．C．D．17．如图，CD是⊙O的直径，弦AB⊥CD于E，连接BC、BD，下列结论中不一定正确的是（）A．AE=BE B．=C．OE=DE D．∠DBC=90°18．若点P1（x1，x2），P（x2，y2）在反比例函数y=（k＞0）的图象上，且x1＜x2，则（）A．y1＜y2B．y1＞y2C．y1=y2D．以上都不对19．九年一班有6名同学在学校组织的“朗诵”比赛中获奖，李老师给班长30元钱去买笔记本作为奖品．已知甲种笔记本每本5元，乙种笔记本每本3元，那么购买奖品的方案有（）A．4种B．5种C．6种D．7种20．如图，正方形ABCD中，点E、F分别在BC、CD上，△AEF是等边三角形，连接AC 交EF于G，下列结论：①BE=DF，②∠DAF=15°，③AC垂直平分EF，④BE+DF=EF，⑤S△CEF=2S△ABE．其中正确结论有（）个．A．4 B．3 C．2 D．1三、解答题（共8小题，满分60分）21．先化简，再求值：（﹣）÷，其中x=tan60°．22．如图，方格纸中每个小正方形的边长都是单位1，△ABC在平面直角坐标系中的位置如图所示．（1）在图中作出△ABC关于y轴对称的△A1B1C1，并直接写出点A1的坐标．（2）将△ABC绕点O顺时针旋转90°得△A2B2C2，在图中作出△A2B2C2，并计算点A旋转到点A2所经过的路径长．23．如图，抛物线y=x2+bx﹣2与x轴交于A、B两点，与y轴交于C点，且A（﹣1，0）．（1）求抛物线的解析式及顶点D的坐标；（2）点M（m，0）是x轴上的一个动点，当CM+DM的值最小时，求m的值．24．在一次“献爱心”捐款活动中，九年1班同学人人拿出自己的零花钱，踊跃捐款，学生捐款额有5元、10元、15元、20元四种情况．根据统计数据绘制了图①和图②两幅尚不完整的统计图．（1）学生捐款的众数是，该班共有多少名同学？（2）请将图②的统计图补充完整；并计算图①中“10元”所在扇形对应的圆心角度数；（3）计算该班同学平均捐款多少元？25．甲乙两人共同加工一批零件，从工作开始到加工完这批零件两人恰好同时工作6小时，二人各自加工零件的个数y（个）与加工时间x（小时）之间的函数图象如图所示，根据信息回答下列问题：（1）求甲在前4个小时的工作效率；（2）求线段CD所在直线的解析式和这批零件的总数；（3）加工多长时间，甲乙两人各自加工的零件个数相差5个？26．在△ABC中，点D为BC上一点，连接AD，点E在BD上，且DE=CD，过点E作AB的平行线交AD于F，且EF=AC．（1）如图①，求证：∠BAD=∠CAD；（2）如图②，连接AE，若AC=CD，AB：AE=3：2，请你探究线段DF与AF的数量关系，并证明你的结论．27．某中学为贯彻“全员育人，创办特色学校，培养特色人才”育人精神，决心打造“书香校园”，计划用不超过1900本科技类书籍和1620本人文类书籍，组建中、小型两类图书角共30个．已知组建一个中型图书角需科技类书籍80本，人文类书籍50本；组建一个小型图书角需科技类书籍30本，人文类书籍60本．（1）符合题意的组建方案有几种？请你帮学校设计出来；（2）若组建一个中型图书角的费用是860元，组建一个小型图书角的费用是570元，试说明（1）中哪种方案费用最低，最低费用是多少元？（3）学校已经筹集资金24420元，在（2）的条件下，将剩余资金全部用于奖励“诚实刻苦、博学多才”的学生，设立一等奖价值300元学习用品，二等奖价值200元学习用品，问有多少学生能获得奖励？28．如图，直角梯形OABC的顶点C，A分别在x轴、y轴上，AB∥OC，∠AOC=90°，∠OCB=45°，BC=6，直线DE交OB于点D，交y轴于点E，OD=2BD，且OE，OC的长分别为方程x2﹣11x+18=0的两个根（OE＜OC）．（1）求出点B的坐标．（2）求出直线DE的解析式．（3）若点P为y轴上一点，在坐标平面内是否存在点Q，使以D，E，P，Q为顶点的四边形是菱形？若存在，请直接写出点Q的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．2016年黑龙江省龙东地区六市七校联考中考数学二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、填空题（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）1．我国属于水资源缺乏国家之一，总量为28000亿立方米，居世界第六位；人均只有2200立方米，仅为世界平均水平的四分之一，所以我们应该节约用水．数据28000亿立方米用科学记数法表示为 2.80×1012立方米（结果保留三个有效数字）．【考点】科学记数法与有效数字．【分析】科学记数法就是将一个数字表示成（a×10的n次幂的形式），其中1≤|a|＜10，n表示整数．n为整数位数减1，即从左边第一位开始，在首位非零的后面加上小数点，再乘以10的n次幂．而保留三个有效数字，要观察第4个有效数字，四舍五入．【解答】解：28000亿=2800000000000=2.80×1012，故答案为：2.80×1012．2．函数y=中自变量x的取值范围是：x≥1．【考点】函数自变量的取值范围．【分析】根据被开方数大于等于0，分母不等于0列式计算即可得解．【解答】解：由题意得，x﹣1≥0且x≠0，解得x≥1．故答案为：x≥1．3．如图所示，正方形ABCD中，点E在BC上，点F在DC上，请添加一个条件：BE=CF，使△ABE≌△BCF（只添一个条件即可）．【考点】全等三角形的判定；正方形的性质．【分析】根据已知条件正方形ABCD可知AB=BC，∠ABC=∠C=90°，要使△ABE≌△BCF，还缺条件BE=CF，可以用SAS证明其全等．【解答】解：添加条件：BE=CF，理由如下：∵四边形ABCD是正方形，∴AB=BC，∠ABC=∠C=90°，在△ABE和△BCF中，，∴△ABE≌△BCF，故答案为：BE=CF．4．小明抛掷一枚质地均匀的硬币9次，有6次正面向上，则第10次抛掷这个硬币，背面向上的概率为．【考点】概率的意义．【分析】无论哪一次掷硬币，都有两种可能，则背面朝上的概率为．【解答】解：无论哪一次掷硬币，都有两种可能，即正面朝上与反面朝上，故第10次背面朝上的概率为．故答案为：．5．已知x2=2x+5，则2x2﹣4x﹣3的值为7．【考点】代数式求值．【分析】先求出x2﹣2x的值，然后整体代入代数式进行计算即可得解．【解答】解：∵x2=2x+5，∴x2﹣2x=5，∴2x2﹣4x﹣3=2（x2﹣2x）﹣3，=2×5﹣3，=7．故答案为：7．6．将一个长4cm宽2cm的矩形绕它的一边所在的直线旋转一周，所得几何体的体积为16π或32πcm3．【考点】点、线、面、体．【分析】根据圆柱体的体积=底面积×高求解，注意底面半径和高互换得圆柱体的两种情况．【解答】解：分两种情况：①绕长所在的直线旋转一周得到圆柱体积为：π×22×4=16π（cm3）；②绕宽所在的直线旋转一周得到圆柱体积为：π×42×2=32π（cm3）．故它们的体积分别为16πcm3或32πcm3．故答案为：16π或32π．7．已知关于x的分式方程=1无解，则a的值为﹣2．【考点】分式方程的解．【分析】根据解分式方程的方法和关于x的分式方程=1无解，可以求得相应a的值，本题得以解决．【解答】解：=1方程两边同乘以x﹣1，得2x+a=x﹣1移项及合并同类项，得x=﹣1﹣a，∵关于x的分式方程=1无解，∴x﹣1=0，得x=1∴﹣1﹣a=1，得a=﹣2．故答案为：﹣2．8．王铭寒假时和同学们观看冰灯，门票每张150元，15张（含15张）以上打八折，他们共花1800元，他们共买了12或15张门票．【考点】一元一次方程的应用．【分析】设他们共买了x张门票，分票价每张150元和票价每张150元的八折两种情况讨论，根据总价=单价×数量，列出方程即可求解．【解答】解：设他们共买了x张门票，分两种情况：①150x=1800，解得x=12；②0.8×150x=1800，解得x=15．答：他们共买了12或15张门票．故答案为：12或15．9．已知平行四边形ABCD中，E为直线BC上一点，BC=3CE，连接AE，BD交于点F，则BF：FD=2：3或4：3．【考点】平行四边形的性质．【分析】根据题意画出图形，进而利用E在线段BC上或在BC的延长线上，进而求出答案．【解答】解：如图所示：∵平行四边形ABCD中，∴AD∥BC，AD=BC，∴△BFE∽△DFA，∴=，∵BC=3CE，∴BE=BC，∴=，同理可得：△ADF′∽△E′BF′，则=，故=，故BF：FD=2：3或4：3．故答案为：2：3或4：3．10．边长为1的正方形ABCD在平面直角坐标系中位置如图所示，以对角线BD为边作正方形BC1D1D，再以对角线BD1为边作正方形BB1C2D1，再以对角线B1D1为边作正方形B1C3D2D1，…按此规律做第10次所得正方形的顶点C10的坐标为（63，32）．【考点】正方形的性质；坐标与图形性质．【分析】根据正方形边长的规律，写出C2、C4找到规律后，写出C10的坐标即可．【解答】解：第一个正方形边长为1=（）0，第二个正方形边长为=（）1，第三个正方形边长为2=（）3，…第十一个正方形边长为（）10=32．点C坐标（1，1），点C2坐标（1+2，2），点C4坐标（1+2+4，4），…点C10坐标（1+2+4+8+16+32，32）即（63，32）．故答案为（63，32）．二、选择题（共10小题，每小题3分，满分30分）11．下列各运算中，计算正确的是（）A．x2+x2=x4B．=3 C．a0=1 D．（﹣3ab2）2=6a2b4【考点】幂的乘方与积的乘方；算术平方根；合并同类项；零指数幂．【分析】分别利用合并同类项法则以及二次根式的性质和积的乘方运算法则、零指数幂的性质等知识化简判断即可．【解答】解：A、x2+x2=2x2，故此选项错误；B、=3，正确；C、a0=1（a≠0），故此选项错误；D、（﹣3ab2）2=9a2b4，故此选项错误；故选：B．12．在以下绿色食品、回收、节能、节水四个标志中，是轴对称图形的是（）A．B．C．D．【考点】轴对称图形．【分析】根据轴对称图形的概念求解．如果一个图形沿着一条直线对折后两部分完全重合，这样的图形叫做轴对称图形，这条直线叫做对称轴．【解答】解：A、是轴对称图形，故A符合题意；B、不是轴对称图形，故B不符合题意；C、不是轴对称图形，故C不符合题意；D、不是轴对称图形，故D不符合题意．故选：A．13．如图是由一些大小相同的小正方体组成的几何体的主视图和俯视图，则组成这个几何体的小正方形的个数最少有（）个．A．6 B．7 C．8 D．9【考点】由三视图判断几何体．【分析】易得这个几何体共有3层，由俯视图可得第一层正方体的个数，由主视图可得第二层和第三层正方体的可能的最少个数，相加即可．【解答】解：根据俯视图可得：最底层有5个，根据主视图可得：第二层最少有2个，第三层最少有1个，则组成这个几何体的小正方形的个数最少有5+2+1=8个．故选C．14．某校九年级有11名同学参加数学竞赛，预赛成绩各不相同，要取前5名参加决赛．小兰已经知道了自已的成绩，她想知道自已能否进入决赛，还需要知道这11名同学成绩的（）A．中位数B．众数 C．平均数D．不能确定【考点】统计量的选择．【分析】11人成绩的中位数是第6名的成绩．参赛选手要想知道自己是否能进入前5名，只需要了解自己的成绩以及全部成绩的中位数，比较即可．【解答】解：由于总共有11个人，且他们的分数互不相同，第6名的成绩是中位数，要判断是否进入前5名，故应知道自已的成绩和中位数．故选A．15．如图，在平面直角坐标系中，四边形OBCD是边长为4的正方形，平行于对角线BD 的直线l从O出发，沿x轴正方向以每秒1个单位长度的速度运动，运动到直线l与正方形没有交点为止．设直线l扫过正方形OBCD的面积为S，直线l运动的时间为t（秒），下列能反映S与t之间函数关系的图象是（）A．B．C．D．【考点】动点问题的函数图象．【分析】根据三角形的面积即可求出S与t的函数关系式，根据函数关系式选择图象．【解答】解：①当0≤t≤4时，S=×t×t=t2，即S=t2．该函数图象是开口向上的抛物线的一部分．故B、C错误；②当4＜t≤8时，S=16﹣×（8﹣t）×（8﹣t）=﹣t2+8t﹣16．该函数图象是开口向下的抛物线的一部分．故A错误．故选：D．16．在Rt△ABC中，∠C=90°，sinA=，b=4，则tanB=（）A．B．C．D．【考点】锐角三角函数的定义．【分析】根据正弦函数的定义，可得BC，AB，根据勾股定理，可得BC的长，根据正切函数是对边比邻边，可得答案．【解答】解：由sinA=，得BA=5a，BC=3a．由勾股定理，得（5a）2=（3a）2+42，解得a=1，BC=3．由正切函数是对边比邻边，得tanB==．故选：B．17．如图，CD是⊙O的直径，弦AB⊥CD于E，连接BC、BD，下列结论中不一定正确的是（）A．AE=BE B．=C．OE=DE D．∠DBC=90°【考点】垂径定理；圆周角定理．【分析】根据垂径定理及圆周角定理对各选项进行逐一分析即可．【解答】解：∵CD是⊙O的直径，弦AB⊥CD于E，∴AE=BE，=，故A、B正确；∵CD是⊙O的直径，∴∠DBC=90°，故D正确．故选C．18．若点P1（x1，x2），P（x2，y2）在反比例函数y=（k＞0）的图象上，且x1＜x2，则（）A．y1＜y2B．y1＞y2C．y1=y2D．以上都不对【考点】反比例函数图象上点的坐标特征．【分析】由于自变量所在象限不定，那么相应函数值的大小也不定．【解答】解：∵函数值的大小不定，若x1、x2同号，则y1＞y2；若x1、x2异号，则y1＜y2．故选D．19．九年一班有6名同学在学校组织的“朗诵”比赛中获奖，李老师给班长30元钱去买笔记本作为奖品．已知甲种笔记本每本5元，乙种笔记本每本3元，那么购买奖品的方案有（）A．4种B．5种C．6种D．7种【考点】二元一次方程的应用．【分析】设甲种笔记本购买了x本，乙种笔记本6﹣x本，就可以得出5x+3（6﹣x）≤30，根据解不定方程的方法求出其解即可．【解答】解：设甲种笔记本购买了x本，乙种笔记本6﹣x本，由题意，得5x+3（6﹣x）≤30，解得：0≤x≤6，购买奖品的方案有7种，故选D．20．如图，正方形ABCD中，点E、F分别在BC、CD上，△AEF是等边三角形，连接AC 交EF于G，下列结论：①BE=DF，②∠DAF=15°，③AC垂直平分EF，④BE+DF=EF，⑤S△CEF=2S△ABE．其中正确结论有（）个．A．4 B．3 C．2 D．1【考点】正方形的性质；全等三角形的判定与性质；线段垂直平分线的性质；等边三角形的性质．【分析】通过条件可以得出△ABE≌△ADF，从而得出∠BAE=∠DAF，BE=DF，由正方形的性质就可以得出EC=FC，就可以得出AC垂直平分EF，设EC=x，BE=y，由勾股定理就可以得出x与y的关系，表示出BE与EF，利用三角形的面积公式分别表示出S△CEF和2S△ABE，再通过比较大小就可以得出结论．【解答】解：∵四边形ABCD是正方形，∴AB=BC=CD=AD，∠B=∠BCD=∠D=∠BAD=90°．∵△AEF等边三角形，∴AE=EF=AF，∠EAF=60°．∴∠BAE+∠DAF=30°．在Rt△ABE和Rt△ADF中，，Rt△ABE≌Rt△ADF（HL），∴BE=DF（故①正确）．∠BAE=∠DAF，∴∠DAF+∠DAF=30°，即∠DAF=15°（故②正确），∵BC=CD，∴BC﹣BE=CD﹣DF，即CE=CF，∵AE=AF，∴AC垂直平分EF．（故③正确）．设EC=x，由勾股定理，得EF=x，CG=x，AG=AEsin60°=EFsin60°=2×CGsin60°=x，∴AC=，∴AB=，∴BE=﹣x=，∴BE+DF=x﹣x≠x，（故④错误），∵S△CEF=，S△ABE==，∴2S△ABE==S△CEF，（故⑤正确）．综上所述，正确的有4个，故选：A．三、解答题（共8小题，满分60分）21．先化简，再求值：（﹣）÷，其中x=tan60°．【考点】分式的化简求值；特殊角的三角函数值．【分析】根据分式混合运算的法则先算括号里面的，再算除法，求出x的值代入进行计算即可．【解答】解：原式=•=•=，当x=tan60°=时，原式==+1．22．如图，方格纸中每个小正方形的边长都是单位1，△ABC在平面直角坐标系中的位置如图所示．（1）在图中作出△ABC关于y轴对称的△A1B1C1，并直接写出点A1的坐标．（2）将△ABC绕点O顺时针旋转90°得△A2B2C2，在图中作出△A2B2C2，并计算点A旋转到点A2所经过的路径长．【考点】作图-旋转变换；作图-轴对称变换．【分析】（1）直接利用轴对称点的性质得出对应点位置进而得出答案；（2）直接利用旋转的性质得出对应点位置进而得出答案．【解答】解：（1）如图所示：△A1B1C1，即为所求，A1（﹣3，3）；（2）如图所示：△A2B2C2，即为所求，则OA==3，故点A旋转到点A2所经过的路径长为：=π．23．如图，抛物线y=x2+bx﹣2与x轴交于A、B两点，与y轴交于C点，且A（﹣1，0）．（1）求抛物线的解析式及顶点D的坐标；（2）点M（m，0）是x轴上的一个动点，当CM+DM的值最小时，求m的值．【考点】二次函数综合题．【分析】（1）由点A（﹣1，0）在抛物线y=x2+bx﹣2上，即可得×（﹣1）2+b×（﹣1）=0，继而求得b的值，利用配方法即可求得顶点D的坐标；（2）设点C关于x轴的对称点为C′，直线C′D的解析式为y=kx+n，由C′（0，2），D（，﹣），利用待定系数法即可求得直线C′D的解析式，此直线与x轴的交点即为所求．【解答】解：（1）∵点A（﹣1，0）在抛物线y=x2+bx﹣2上，∴×（﹣1）2+b×（﹣1）﹣2=0，解得：b=﹣，∴抛物线的解析式为：y=x2﹣x﹣2．∵y=x2﹣x﹣2=（x2﹣3x﹣4 ）=，∴顶点D的坐标为（，﹣）．（2）设点C关于x轴的对称点为C′，直线C′D的解析式为y=kx+n，则，解得：．∴y=﹣x+2．∴当y=0时，﹣x+2=0，解得：x=．∴m=．24．在一次“献爱心”捐款活动中，九年1班同学人人拿出自己的零花钱，踊跃捐款，学生捐款额有5元、10元、15元、20元四种情况．根据统计数据绘制了图①和图②两幅尚不完整的统计图．（1）学生捐款的众数是10，该班共有多少名同学？（2）请将图②的统计图补充完整；并计算图①中“10元”所在扇形对应的圆心角度数；（3）计算该班同学平均捐款多少元？【考点】众数；扇形统计图；条形统计图；加权平均数．【分析】（1）根据总人数×百分比=某项人数计算总人数；众数是数据中出现次数最多的数，计算出捐10元的人数便知；（3）根据（1）的计算结果就可补全直方图，用360°乘以图①中“10元”所占百分比即可得出所在扇形对应的圆心角度数；（3）求该班的平均数就是求出50个学生的捐款的总数除以50就得到平均捐款数．【解答】解：（1）∵捐20元的有10人，所占比例为20%，∴总人数=10÷20%=50人；∴捐10的人数=50﹣6﹣16﹣10=18人，∴10元是捐款额的众数；故答案为10．（2）如图：图①中“10元”所在扇形对应的圆心角度数是：360°×=129.6°；（3）平均数==13，因此该班同学平均捐款为13元．25．甲乙两人共同加工一批零件，从工作开始到加工完这批零件两人恰好同时工作6小时，二人各自加工零件的个数y（个）与加工时间x（小时）之间的函数图象如图所示，根据信息回答下列问题：（1）求甲在前4个小时的工作效率；（2）求线段CD所在直线的解析式和这批零件的总数；（3）加工多长时间，甲乙两人各自加工的零件个数相差5个？【考点】一次函数的应用．【分析】（1）根据工作效率=生产总数÷时间，即可得出结论；（2）设线段CD所在直线的解析式为y=kx+b，设线段AB所在直线的解析式为y1=k1x+b1．结合图象找出点的坐标利用待定系数法即可求出直线CD、AB的解析式，分别求出当x=6时的y值，两值相加即可得出结论；（3）根据函数图象找出线段OC所在的直接解析式，分段考虑二者之差为5时的情况，利用图象在上面的函数解析式﹣图象在下面的函数解析式=5，可得出关于x的一元一次方程，解方程即可得出结论．【解答】解：（1）甲在前4个小时每小时生产零件数为：80÷4=20（个），∴甲在前4个小时的工作效率为20个/小时．（2）设线段CD所在直线的解析式为y=kx+b，将点（2，80）、（5，110）代入到y=kx+b中，得，解得：．∴直线CD解析式为y=10x+60．当x=6时，y=120．设线段AB所在直线的解析式为y1=k1x+b1，将点（4，80）、（5，110）代入到y1=k1x+b1中，得，解得：．∴直线AB解析式为y1=30x﹣40．当x=6时，y1=140．∵120+140=260（个）．∴这批零件的总数为260个．（3）设工作x（x＜4）小时后，甲乙两人各自加工的零件个数相差5个，根据图象得：40x﹣20x=5，解得：x=；当x＞4时，分两种情况：y﹣y1=5时，即（10x+60）﹣（30x﹣40）=5，解得：x=；y1﹣y=5时，即（30x﹣40）﹣（10x+60）=5，解得x=．答：加工时间为、或小时时，甲乙两人各自加工的零件个数相差5个．26．在△ABC中，点D为BC上一点，连接AD，点E在BD上，且DE=CD，过点E作AB的平行线交AD于F，且EF=AC．（1）如图①，求证：∠BAD=∠CAD；（2）如图②，连接AE，若AC=CD，AB：AE=3：2，请你探究线段DF与AF的数量关系，并证明你的结论．【考点】相似三角形的判定与性质；全等三角形的判定与性质．（1）延长FD到点G，过C作CG∥AB交FD的延长线于点M，可证明△EDF≌△CMD，【分析】可得CM=EF=AC，再利用平行可得到结论；（2）利用EF∥AB，利用平行线分线段成比例的性质可得到结论．【解答】解：（1）延长FD到点G，过C作CG∥AB交FD的延长线于点M，则EF∥MC，∴∠BAD=∠EFD=∠M，在△EDF和△CMD中，，∴△EDF≌△CMD（AAS），∴MC=EF=AC，∴∠M=∠CAD，∴∠BAD=∠CAD；（2）∵=，==，∴，∴△ACD∽△ECA，∴∠AEC=∠CAD=∠BAD，∴△ADE∽△BDA∴===，∴DE=AD，AD=BD，∴DE=BD，即：=，∵EF∥AB，∴==．27．某中学为贯彻“全员育人，创办特色学校，培养特色人才”育人精神，决心打造“书香校园”，计划用不超过1900本科技类书籍和1620本人文类书籍，组建中、小型两类图书角共30个．已知组建一个中型图书角需科技类书籍80本，人文类书籍50本；组建一个小型图书角需科技类书籍30本，人文类书籍60本．（1）符合题意的组建方案有几种？请你帮学校设计出来；（2）若组建一个中型图书角的费用是860元，组建一个小型图书角的费用是570元，试说明（1）中哪种方案费用最低，最低费用是多少元？（3）学校已经筹集资金24420元，在（2）的条件下，将剩余资金全部用于奖励“诚实刻苦、博学多才”的学生，设立一等奖价值300元学习用品，二等奖价值200元学习用品，问有多少学生能获得奖励？【考点】一次函数的应用；一元一次不等式组的应用．【分析】（1）根据题意列出不等式组即可解决问题．（2）根据一次函数，利用一次函数增减性解决问题．（3）列二元一次方程，求整数解即可．【解答】解：（1）设组建x个中型图书角，则组建30﹣x个小型图书角，解得18≤x≤20，3种方案；分别为中型18个，小型12个；或中型19个，小型11个；或中型20个，小型10个．（2）设总费用w元，建设中型x个，则小型（30﹣x）个W=290x+17100，∵290＞0∴w随x的增大而增大=22320元．∴当x=18时，w最小，此时w最小答：方案一即建设中型18个，小型12个费用最少，最少为22320元．（3）剩余资金为24420﹣22320=1100元，设获得200元有a人，300元的有b人．则200a+300b=1100，2a+3b=11，方程的整数解为a=1，b=3，∴一共有4人获得奖励．28．如图，直角梯形OABC的顶点C，A分别在x轴、y轴上，AB∥OC，∠AOC=90°，∠OCB=45°，BC=6，直线DE交OB于点D，交y轴于点E，OD=2BD，且OE，OC的长分别为方程x2﹣11x+18=0的两个根（OE＜OC）．（1）求出点B的坐标．（2）求出直线DE的解析式．（3）若点P为y轴上一点，在坐标平面内是否存在点Q，使以D，E，P，Q为顶点的四边形是菱形？若存在，请直接写出点Q的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．【考点】四边形综合题．【分析】（1）由一元二次方程的解，确定出0E，OC，再根据勾股定理得出BG，CG，从而得出结论；（2）由DH∥AB，得出，求出点D的坐标，由D，E确定出直线DE解析式；（3）先确定出OE，OF，再分四种情况计算，由菱形的性质和对称即可．【解答】（1）如图1，∵x2﹣11x+18=0，∴x=2或x=9，∵OE＜OC，∴OE=2，OC=9，过点B作BG⊥OC，垂足为G∵∠OCB=45°，BC=6，∴BG=CG=6，∴OG=3，∴B（﹣3，6），（2）如图2，过点D作DH∥AB，交y轴于点H∴，∵OD=2BD，∴DH=2，OH=4，∴D（﹣2，4），设直线DE解析式为y=kx+b，过点D（﹣2，4），E（0，2），∴DE解析式为y=﹣x+2；（3）存在Q，设直线y=﹣x+2分别与x轴、y轴交于点E、点F，则E（0，2），F（2，0），OE=OF=2，EF=2．如图3所示，有四个菱形满足题意．①菱形OEP1Q1，此时OE为菱形一边．则有P1E=P1Q1=OE=2，P1F=EF﹣P1E=2﹣2．∵△P1NF为等腰直角三角形，∴P1N=NF=P1F=2﹣；设P1Q1交x轴于点N，∴NQ1=P1Q1﹣P1N=2﹣（2﹣）=，∵ON=OF﹣NF=，∴Q1（，﹣）；②菱形OEP2Q2，此时OE为菱形一边．此时Q2与Q1关于原点对称，∴Q2（﹣，）；③菱形OEQ3P3，此时OE为菱形一边．此时P3与点F重合，菱形OEQ3P3为正方形，∴Q3（2，2）；④菱形OP4EQ4，此时OE为菱形对角线．由菱形性质可知，P4Q4为OE的垂直平分线，由OE=2，得P4纵坐标为1，代入直线解析式y=﹣x+2，得P4横坐标为1，则P4（1，1），由菱形性质可知，P4、Q4关于OE或x轴对称，∴Q4（﹣1，1）．综上所述，存在点Q，使以O、E、P、Q为顶点的四边形是菱形；点Q的坐标为：Q1（，﹣），Q2（﹣，），Q3（2，2），Q4（﹣1，1）．2016年6月3日。
江苏省射阳县特庸初级中学、射阳县第六中学2016届九年级英语上学期第二次联考试题 牛津版
九年级英语第二次联考练习(时间：120分钟满分：140分)第I卷选择题 (80分)一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）A.听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Where does the woman want to go?A. B C.2. How did Millie go to Qingdao last time?A B. C.3. What do es Sandy’s aunt do?A. B. C.4. What does the woman want to buy?A. B. C.5. Where was the computer programmer murdered?A. In his living roomB. In the gardenC. In a flat6. What’s the time now?A. 6:50B. 7:00C. 7:107. When did Andy watch the horror film?A. Today.B. Yesterday.C. Last week.8. Where will the speakers probably go this Sunday afternoon?A .The Palace Museum . B. Moonlight Garden. C. Star Theatre.9. What does the man advise the girl to do?A. Eat less.B. Exercise more.C. Sleep more.10. How many hours a day does Sandy spend watching TV?A. Only half an hour.B. About three hours.C. Less than two hours.B. 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
六校联考英语试题及答案2016届高三上学期第二次月考
六校联考2015-2016上学期第二次月考高三英语试题（时间：120分钟总分：150分）第I卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时问将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which word can be used to describe Bill?A. Friendly.B. Brave.C. Hopeful.2. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Close the windows.B. Call a taxi.C. Lock the suitcase.3. What does the woman mean?A. She didn’t watch the comedy.B. She didn’t like the comedy.C. She thought the comedy was funny.4. When did the man enter the People’s University?A. Three years ago.B. Last year.C. This year.5. Where does this conversation take place most probably?A. At an airport.B. On the beach.C. At a travel agency.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What sport does the woman like best?A. Volleyball.B. Football.C. Baseball.7. What will the man buy for the woman as a gift?A. A computer.B. A typewriter.C. A camera.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
英语_2016年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷(含答案)
2016年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷第二部分知识运用第一节选择题（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. I find___pen on the ground．Whose is ___pen？（）A a，theB the，aC a，aD D、2. I think eating ______ is good for health.A tomatoesB bananaesC egges3. Our teachers often tell us how to teach ______.A themselvesB ourselvesC yourselves4. Mount Tai is so famous that ______ people visit it every day.A hundred ofB seven hundreds ofC hundreds of5. Look out! Look at the traffic lights ______ crossing the road.A beforeB afterC since6. —Which subject do you like ______, English or math?—Of course, English.A wellB betterC best7. ﹣___you ever ___to the Great Wall？﹣Yes，Three times．（）A Has，beenB Have，beenC Have，gone8. —________ do you have an English test?—Once a month.A How oftenB How longC How soon9. ﹣What are you doing now？﹣I ___to the music．（）A is listeningB am listeningC Was listening10. The new railway ___in our hometown in 2013．（）A was builtB is builtC has built11. David never fights with his classmate，____？（）A does heB doesn't heC isn't he12. The school sports meeting will be ______ because of the heavy rain.A put upB put onC put off13. The woman ______ is talking with my mother is our class teacher.A whichB whoC whose14. It is important ___us to make full use of time．（）A forB ofC with15. Neither Li Hua nor I ______ good at writing.A amB isC are第二节词语填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分，阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从31~40小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案））16. Nowadays, some students seldom help their （1）_______do housework at home．Some parente love their children too （2）_______and don't let them work at home．（3）_______the one hand, they think that their children are too busy （4）_______their studies andexpect them to do well in their lessons only．On the （5）_______hand, they think their children don't know （6）_______to do the housework．（7）_______, I think students should help their parents do housewoke at home．First, that can develop their love for work．Next, that can help them （8）_______their parents better．（9）_______and the most importantly, that can help them cultivate （培养）their ability to （10）_______in the future．（1）A parentsB teacherC doctor（2）A manyB muchC little（3）A AtB InC On（4）A withB forC by（5）A anotherB otherC others（6）A howB whatC when（7）A AndB OrC However（8）A mindB understandC hate（9）A ThenB SecondC Last（10）A liveB studyC think第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分20分）第一节阅读理解（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B和C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子）17.Confidence is very important in daily life．It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude （态度）．If people are more confident，they are much happier．And they can have more chances to be successful．Here are some s uggestions to be more confident．Speak loudly!When you are not confident，you can't do well what you want to do．You speak in a voice so low that other people can har dly hear you．Try to speak loudly in order that people can hear you clearly．The high voice can help you become more confident．Play sports!Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed．A strong body helps y ou be full of confidence．Encourage yourself!Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many thing s you have done well．Give yourself praise for the good things you've done．Keep a hobby!If you like drawing，draw as much as you can．In some ways，a hobby can make you perfect．And it will make you happy and confident．(1) What does"it"mean in the first paragraph （段落）？________A．Attitude．B．Confidence．C．Happiness．(2) ________can make you perfect，happy and confident．________A．A hobbyB．SportsC．Encouragement(3) What can make you tired but strong according to the passage？________A．Travel．B．Exercise．C．Hobbies．(4) Which suggestion to be confident is not mentioned in the passage？________A．Speak loudly．B．Encourage yourself．C．Make progress．(5) What's the best title （标题）of the passage？________A．The Importance of Confidence．B．Some Suggestions to Play Sports．C．How to Be More Confident．18. As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have beencreated in Chinese．Here are some examples．One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone．Another example is Renxing．When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like．The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means you can complete your shopping orders before others．But now it's widely used when you achieve your ________ in a very short time．If you describe somebody as a Tuhao, you mean that he is very rich．You can find lots of such new Chinese words．Keep learning and you'll know more about Chinese culture．（1）When you quite agree with someone，you may say________．A RenxingB MiaoshaC Dianzan．（2）What does Renxing mean in English？________A Someone can complete his/her shopping orders before others．B Someone will do whatever he/she likes．C He/She is very rich．．（3）How many kinds of Internet language are mentioned in the passage？________A Three．B Four．C Five．．（4）What does the underlined word ________ mean in Chinese？________A 目标B 讨论C 成功．（5）Which of the following is Right according to the passage？________A Now，fewer and fewer words and phrases have been created in Chinese．B Miaosha has been created two meanings in Chinese．C You can find lots of new Chinese wordswithout learning．．第二节摘录要点（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容填写表格，将信息补充完整，每空不超过3个单词19. Studying makes you tired．How to deal with the worries and relax yourself？Here is some advice which may add happiness to your life．1．Rest at weekendsWeekends arc time for a rest．After a week's hard work，weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself．Having a nice sleep is a good idea，because good sleep makes sure of your study．2．Cry outIf you feel sad，don't try to hide your feelings．Crying out may help reduce your sadness．3．Keep a diaryYou can write down all that you want to say．That's a great way to think about andremember life．You can do it on paper or on computers．4．Enjoy a big mealIt's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight，so you don't need to eat less food．When you feel upset，enjoy a big meal．Eating delicious food will make you feel good．5．Join in activitiesHaving a get﹣together is great fun．Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy．And it will also bring you a good sleep．happy and sleep well．第三节回答问题（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题20. Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．One day，Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire．Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time．It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water．It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented．A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used．From then on，the tea was getting more and more popular in the world．56．When was tea first drunk？________57．In which country was tea drunk first？________58．What color was tea found first？________59．Who was"the saint of tea"？________60．What's main meaning of the first paragraph（段落）？________．第四部分写作技能（共三节，满分10分）第一节调查访谈（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）根据你的实际情况完成调杏访谈．并在答题卡上将答案填写在对应题号的横线上．21. Reporter：Hello!I am a reporter．Can I ask you some questions？You：Sure，please．Reporter：Are you a student？You：（61）________Reporter：How do you go to school？You：（62）________Reporter：Where do you have lunch？You：（63）________Reporter：What do you usually do after school？You：（64）________Reporter：When do you go to bed in the evening？You：（65）________Reporter：That's all for my questions．Thank you．You：You're welcome．第二节句子翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词22. 学生最好不要单独下河游泳．Students________not go swimming alone in the river．23. 对不起，你的问题太难了，我回答不了．I′m sorry，your question is________difficult for me________answer it．24. 我们应该学会怎样与人相处融洽．We should learn how to________ well with others．25. 这个故事多么有趣啊！________the story is!26. 约翰过去说英语时很害羞．John________be very shy when he spoke English．第三节书面表达（1个大题，满分15分）根据要求，写一篇英语日记，将日记写在答题卡书面表达空白处27. 在初中三年的学习过程中，不同的学生获得的英语课堂知识或多或少各不相同．请你写一篇英语日记，记叙你所上的一堂英语课的过程和感受．耍求如下：1、语句完整，意思连贯，语法正确．2、字数60﹣80词，日记的开头和结尾己给出，不计入词量总数．要点词汇：sing a song； come into； say hello to； ask sb questions； praise sb for sth；teach sb sth； discuss in groups； help each other； play games； do exercises； with the help of； learn a lot．2016年湖南省永州市中考英语试卷答案1. A2. A3. B4. C5. A6. B7. B8. A9. B10. A11. A12. C13. B14. A15. A16. ABCABACBCA17. B,A,B,C,C18. CBBAB19. Advice,Good sleep,Reduce sadness,Keep a diary,going out20. About 5，000 years ago．,China,Brown,Lu Yu,Tea was invented by accident21. Yes，I am,I go to school by bus．,I have lunch at school,I usually play football,I go to bed at nine in the evening．22. hadbetter23. too,to24. getalong25. Howinteresting26. usedto27. Monday June 6thThis morning we had an English class．Before class，we sang a beautiful song happily．We said hello to Mrs．Li，our English teacher when she came into the classroom．Mrs．Li asked me a question and I answered it correctly．She was very happy and praised me for it．Then she taught us the new lesson and let us discuss a problem in groups．She said we should learn to help each other．In the class，we also played games and did some exercises．In the class，we were all very happy．With the help of Mrs．Li，I did well in English and I learned a lot．I like English．I like my English teacher．Let's say"Thank you very much"to our English teachers!。
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英语（二）
第一部分 语言知识运用(共计65分)
Ⅰ.Multiple choice (本题共30分,每小题1分)
1—5 ACACA 6—10 ACBCA 11—15 ABBCC 16—20 ACBAA 21—25 BAACB
26—30 CAACB
Ⅱ.Close test (本题共15分,每小题1分)
31—35 BABCC 36—40 CBCCA 41—45 BACAC
Ⅲ. Communication (本题共20分, 每小题2分)
(A)46—50 FACEB
(B) 51. What’s wrong with you / What’s the matter / trouble with you
52. I don’t want to go to school
53.I’m sorry to hear that /That’s too bad 54.will be angry with me
55. Thank you / Thanks / Thanks a lot / Thank you very much
注：只要学生答案符合语境，教师即可酌情赋分。
第二部分 阅读理解(共计40分)
Ⅳ. Reading comprehension (本题共40分, A, D每小题1分, B, C, E每小题2分)
(A)56—60 BEACD (B)61—65 FTFFT (C)66—70 CCCCA
(D) 71. finished / left 72. angry / impolite 73. business 74.died 75. regretted
(E) 76.The use of modern traffic and modern communication
77. Air pollution 78.3/Three 79. Noise pollution 80.The traffic
注：只要学生答案符合文章原意，教师即可酌情赋分。
第三部分 书面表达 (共计15分)
Ⅴ.Writing ( 本题共15分，其中81题5分，82题10分)
评分要求：根据学生所写的内容和语言表达，初步确定其所属的档次，然后赋分。不足70词的，从本题总分中扣
1分；书写较差，格式、标点符号错误较多，以致影响阅卷的，降低一个档次。
每档次赋分范围和要求：
第一档（12～15分）:完成了试题的内容，覆盖所有的内容要求；应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，使用了复合句，
基本没有语法和词汇错误；具有较强的语言表达能力；格式和标点规范，符合英语的表达习惯；行文连贯，表达清
晰明了，可读性强，完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（8～11分）：符合题意要求；应用的语法结构和词汇基本正确，并能满足题目要求，虽有一些语法和词汇错
误，但不影响理解；达到了预期写作目的，可读性较好。
第三档（4～7分）：基本完成了试题规定的内容，虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖所有主要内容；语法结构较简单，词汇
有限；但就整体而言，初步达到了预期写作的目的。
第四档（1～3分）：未恰当或未完成试题规定的内容，漏掉了或未描述清楚主要内容，写了一些无关内容；有较多
的语法和词汇错误，影响了对写作内容的理解，信息未能清楚地表达出来。
第五档（0分）：未能传达任何有关写作信息，写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或写的内容无法辨认。
81．范文：（仅供参考）
Dear Gina,
Thanks for inviting me to your birthday on Wednesday night. But I’m sorry to tell you that I can’t go to the party. I
have to take a piano lesson that day. I prepared a gift for you. I hope that you will like it. Happy birthday! Best wishes!
Yours,
Mike
82. 范文：（仅供参考） (A)
Dear Hans,
I have received your e-mail recently. I can understand you. I think you are right. I hope you can get ready to help
others as possible as you can.
I can give you some advice. First, when you meet such things, you’d better call 110 to ask the policeman for help.
Besides, you should try to explain to his daughter. I think maybe she didn’t know the reason and just was too worried.
What’s more , she didn’t think more about that. I think you did right, and sooner or later, she will understand you and thank
you.
I hope you can go on helping people in trouble. I’m sure if everyone can give a hand to others, the world will become
more and more beautiful.
I wish you are happy all the time.
Yours,
Lu Yi
(B)
On Saturday a little boy took a bus with his mother on the way home. At this time, an old woman got on the bus with a
bag in her hand. But there was no seat left for her. She stood near a young man. He sat in the seat smoking, and pretended
not to see her. The little boy stood up and said,“Grandma（Granny）, sit down, please. ” He gave the old woman some
support and let her take his seat. She thanked him.
The passengers (people) smiled at him. Her mother was happy.
What a good boy! We should learn from the boy instead of the young man. It is our public ethics to respect the aged
and cherish the young. Everyone should do that!