问答题听力会话4

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航海英语听力与会话-问答(第三版)

航海英语听力与会话问答题答案第二章进出港业务1.What’s the validity of the Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate?Five years.2.What flag should hoisted when a vessel requires quarantine inspection?“Q” flag.3.Can a ship enter a foreign port before quarantine inspection?No, she can’t.4.Why must the customs officer seal the bonded store?In order to avoid any smuggled things or contrabands.5.Please list 5 ship’s certificates.Classification Certificate, International Tonnage Certificate, International Load Line Certificate, Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate, Ship Safety Navigation Certificate.6.Are cigarettes and liquor exempted from customs duties?Yes, if it is for ship’s consumption.7.How can the captain do with the shore passes before leavinga port?The captain will return them to the immigration officer.8.Which certificate prescribes general requirements for the functions of radiotelegraphy installation for lifeboat onboard?The Safety Radiotelegraphy Certificate.9.Which certificate specifies the freeboard assignment of a ship?The International Load Line Certificate.10.Which document demonstrates a ship being in a fit and efficient condition and classed?The Classification Certificate.11.If your ship needs provisions and / or replenishments, how do you get them?We can get them from the ship chandler.12.What document should you show when you go throughthe customs formalities?Captain’s declaration, last port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests,crew list, crew effects list, ship’s store list and so on.13.Who issues the shore passes to the crew memberswishing to go ashore?Immigration officer.14.What documents should generally be shown to the quarantine officer?Crew list, Health Declaration, Yellow Book, De-ratting Exemption Certificate.15.What documents should generally be shown to the customs officer?Captain’s declaration, last port clearance, B/L, cargo manifests,crew list, crew effects list, ship’s store list and so on.16.What documents should generally be shown to the immigration officer?Crew list, crew passport, seaman’s book and so on.第三章靠离与锚泊业务1.Can you list at least three mooring lines?Head line, stern line, breast line and spring line.2.What should be prepared before the pilot comes on board?We should confirm the pilot boarding time and position, stand by engine, rig the pilot ladder, and so on.3.What is the maximum speed through the water that your ship can anchor without risking breaking the cable?Less than two knots.4.What flag should be hoisted when a vessel requires a pilot?“G” flag.5.How can a ship get in touch with a port before her arrival?By VHF or TELEX.6.What ship’s particulars will pilot station usually ask for?Ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.7.What should be reported to the pilot station?Ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.8.What should be confirmed from the pilot station?Pilot boarding time and position.9.When the vessel enters the VTS area, what is requested to report?Ship’s name, call sign, position, draft, ETA and so on.10.What does“foul anchor” mean?It means “crossing anchor”.11.If you are ordered: “Stand by both engines!” How should you reply and report?Reply “Stand by both engines!” and report “Both engines stand by!”12.Can you list three famous canals in the world?Panama canal, Suez canal and Kiel canal.13.When you request the receiver to remain on channel 16 in VHF communication, what do you say?“Stand by on channel 16!”.14.How do you rectify the mistake in marine VHF communication?Say “MISTAKE” followed by the corresponding part of the message.15.How do you emphasize the important part of a message in marine VHF communication?Say “REPART” followed by the corresponding part of the message.16.What does“abandon vessel” mean?To evacuate all crew and passengers from a vessel following distress.17.What does the abbreviation ETD stand for?Estimated time of departure.18.What does“dredging of an anchor” mean?Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom to control the movement of the vessel.19.What does“underway” mean?The ship is not at anchor, aground, or made fast to the shore. 20.What does“dragging of an anchor” mean?Moving of an anchor over the sea bottom involuntarily, because it is no longer preventing the movement of the vessel.21.What is the difference between a “radar beacon” and a“radar reflector”?Radar beacon can transmit the radar waves while radar reflector can only reflect them.22.How many objects do you need to get a position using “horizontal sextant angles”?Three fixed visual objects.23.Why is a magnetic compass kept on board when a gyro compass is more accurate?Once the gyro compass fails, the magnetic compass can replace it.24.What do you report when the anchor has been heaved outof the ground and is clear of it?Report “ANCHOR AWEIGH”.25.When preparing for anchoring what must you do before releasing the bow stoppers?To check the ship’s speed and the depth of water.26.Would you let go an anchor from the hawse pipe if the depth was 75 meters?No,the water is deep.27.Why must you consider ship’s speed and sea depth when you release the bow stoppers?In order not to exceed the SWL of the bow stoppers.28.What must always be brought and placed close to the pilot ladder well before the pilot’s embarkation?The lifebuoy with line and light.29.Why is dangerous to anchor in ice?The ship may be trapped by the ice and the anchor may not be brought up.30.What flag is hoisted when the pilot has arrived on board?“H” flag.第四章装卸作业1.How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG code? Can you list some?9 classes, such as explosive, flammables, poisons, corrosives and so on.2.What kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?Is easy to burn, including gas, liquid and solid.3.Please describe the general nature of general cargo.General cargo is a verity of cargo and is packed separately.4.Please describe the general nature of bulk cargo.Bulk cargo is the single cargo without package when under transport.5.What kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting?A canvas sling is suitable for lifting bulk cargo, bagged cargo, and so on.6.What kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting?A chain sling is suitable for lifting general cargo, such as steel sheets,timber and so on.7.What kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting?A net sling is suitable for lifting general cargo in pieces.8.What does the abbreviation COW stand for?Crude oil washing.9.What does “jettison of cargo” mean?To throw the cargo overboard in order to lighten the vessel or improve it’s stability in case of an emergency.10.What does “compatibility of goods” mean?The different goods can be stowed together in one hold.11.What does the abbreviation SWL stand for?Safe working load.12.What does“shifting cargo” mean?It means to move the cargo from one place to another.13.What does“Union purchase” mean?A method of cargo handing by combining two derricks, one of which is fixed over the hatch and the other over the ship’s side. 14.What preparations shall be done before loading cargo?Before loading cargo, holds should be cleaned and made ready for use and inspection.15.What is the loading capacity of your vessel?My vessel’s loading capacity is 16000 tons.16.What cargo hand gear and equipment dose your vessel have?My vessel have three deck cranes.17.What can be used to removed spillage?Oil absorbent, chemical agent and so on.18.What shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space?Before entering the enclosed space, we should ensure ventilation and oxygen detection.19.Please list some cargo papers.Stowage plan, shipping order, bill of lading, cargo manifest. 20.What must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?Breathing apparatus, gloves, helmet, safety shoes and safety line.第五章航行1.Why is it important to sound fog signals?To sound fog signals can help vessel to avoid close-quarters situation or risk collision.2.When would you sound the general alarm?When emergency accidents take place on board or carrying out drills.3.When should an OOW notify the master immediately for emergency ship-handling or complicated navigation? Please list some.The OOW will notify the master in such conditions as: equipment failure, distress call, heavy traffic, low visibility and so on.4.How does the OOW assess risk of collision generally?According to the relevant provisions in the COLREG.5.How should the relieving officer behave in case a bridge maneuver already took place but has not been over?He should check ship’s surroundings, ship’s position, course, speed and so on.6.List the main items to be updated on the pilot card.LOA, breadth,gross tonnage, draft and so on.7.Besides the collision risks, what else should you monitor on watch in reduced visibility?Generally the compasses, auto pilot, navigation and signal lights, and any other navigational equipment on the bridge.8.How do you know the VHF channels to be monitored when leaving port?Look through the Admiralty List of Radio Signals or guide to port entry.9.What should the master expect from the OOW on arriving at the bridge?The ship’s position, course, speed, and any other information about navigation.10.Who should be in attendance when a pilot on the ladder?The OOW and sailors.11.When would you instruct a lookout to assist you on the bridge?In restricted visibility, or in case of other difficult or emergent situations.12.What effect will the general alarm have on all the crew?All crew members should go to their muster stations immediately.13.Why is record keeping a necessary part of watch keeping?To make sure that he keeps proper watch according to relevant rules and conventions.14.Apart from those for navigation safety, what else should you do on an anchor watch?Keep security watch and carry out fire patrol.15.How would you conveniently, check the compass error in pilotage waters?We can use the landmarks to check the compass error.16.If a sailing ship is overtaking a power-driven vessel, who has right of way?The power-driven vessel.17.A power-driven vessel is on collision course with a fishing trawler. Who has the right of way?The fishing trawler.18.How many meters are there in a nautical mile?1852 meters.19.If you travel from Panama to New York, will your latitude increase or decrease?The latitude increase.20.How many “position lines” are needed to make a position?At least two position lines.21.Can you define the very important term “underway”?The vessel is not at anchor, aground or made fast to the shore.22.You observe a ship, during daytime, exhibiting three balls on the same halyard. What has happened?The vessel aground.23.What does the abbreviation IALA stand for?International Association of Lighthouse Authorities.24.Is it safe to pass north of a North mark?Yes, it is safe.25.Is it safe to pass north of a South mark?No, it is not safe.26.Does “variation” change due to ship’s position?Yes, it is.27.Does “deviation” change due to ship’s position?No, it doesn’t change.28.When correcting charts why must you use symbols and abbreviations from chart 5011?It’s the standard of all the charts.29.You have purchased a new chart.Is it right ready for use?No, because it may not be corrected up to date.30.What publication do you need to correct charts properly?Notice to mariners.31.What course in degrees corresponds to south-east?135 degrees.32.What is the angle between magnetic and true meridian call-ed?Variation.33.Where can you always find information about the magnetic variation?In the compass rose, by isogonic lines or a note on the chart. 34.When a ship picks up speed, will draught increase or decrease?Increase.35.A ship ahead of you has hoisted the signal flag “O”, what has happened?Man overboard.第六章修船与船体保养1.Why does a ship need maintenance?To keep the surface of the ship clean and ensure the ship is seaworthy.2.Who is in charge of the maintenance work?The chief officer is in charge of the deck department maintenance work.3.Can you list some types of repair?Voyage repair, major repair, annual repair, dock repair and so on.4.What is a voyage repair?Voyage repair is the repair carried out in a period of a voyage. 5.What is a major repair?Major repair is a periodical repair as required by the ship’s survey for safe operation.6.What is an annual repair?Annual repair is the repair carried out every year.7.What is a repair list?Repair list is a list of all the items to be repaired.8.What special attention should be paid to when writing a repair list?The description on the items to be repaired must be accurate and detailed.9.Can list at least five kinds of paint?Anti-corrosive paint, anti-fouling paint, primer, bituminous solution,surface paint.10.Can you list some classification societies in the world?ABS, BV, CCS, DNV, NK and so on.11.What kind of paint is usually given to the ship’s bottom?Anti-fouling paint.12.What kind of paint is usually given to the places such as radiators, pipes and funnels?Aluminum powder paint.13.What kind of coating is usually applied to anchors and chains?Bituminous solution.14.What is the difference between“repair list”and“repair bill”?Repair list is a list of all the items to be repaired, while repair bill is a list of charges to be paid upon the completion of the repair work.15.What is used to measure the thickness of hull plates?With ultrasonic wave.16.Could you list some different kinds of ship’s survey?Voyage survey, annual survey, periodical survey, special survey and so on.17.What should be done before applying a priming coat of paint?De-rust and clean it before applying primer.18.What kind of coating is usually applied in the double bottom tanks?Special ballast tank paint.19.What must be considered when stowing away synthetic ropes?It should be kept away from heat, oil, moisture an so on.第七章事故处理1.What is your purpose to prepare the Confirmation of Colli-sion Occurrence to the Captain of the other vessel?To make the fact clear and avoid possible disputes.2.What shall be usually attached to the report on the collision accident?Abstract of Logbook, Survey Report and Photo Pictures if necessary3.When should a sea protest be submitted to and endorsed by the authorities concerned?When heavy weather was encountered and the ship or cargo might have been damaged.4.Generally speaking, which is responsible for the damage after a collision between a vessel moored and a vessel under-way?The vessel underway is responsible for the damage.5.What is the sound signal to warn a vessel of the immediate danger of collision?Five short and rapid blasts.6.What actions will you take after a collision with another vessel?Coordinate actions between the two vessels and stand by for rescue.7.As a chief officer, what is you responsibility in damage control of collision?In damage control operation, chief officer is in charge of the operation on the spot.8.What does “SOPEP” mean?Ship Oil Pollution Emergency Plan.9.Whom shall be reported to in case of an oil pollution incident ?The authorities of the coastal countries.10.What’s the first step in handling the cargo damage caused by the stevedores?Report to the chief officer and ask the foreman to confirm the cargo damage.11.What anti-stowaway precautions should you take before the vessel sails from a port?Patrol the ship and check all the possible places.12.What is your first response when you detect a fire?Sound the fire alarm and report to the bridge.13.What can be used to handle an oil spill?Oil absorbent, oil dispersants, chemical agent and so on.14.What are the ways to re-float a grounded vessel?Wait for the high water, adjust ballast or deballast, shift or jettison some cargo, ask for the assistance from the tugs.15.Can you list some ways of correcting listing?Adjust ballast or deballast, shift or jettison some cargo.16.What will you first do if you find some oil near your vessel while bunkering?Stop the bunkering and report.17.What will you do first if a crew member was seriously injured?Provide the first aid immediately and report.18.What will you do first if your vessel is under attack by pirates?Sound the alarm to muster all crew members.19.If some one returns to the ship very drunk, should he be left alone to ‘sleep it off’?No, we should take care of him.20.If you see a person collapsed who is in contact with electricity what is the first thing you must do before attempting to switch off the supply?We should sound alarm and call for help.21.If you suspect someone has inhaled a dangerous substance what can you do to help even if you are not trained?Take him to the open air and ask for professional help.22.In what circumstances do you give artificial respiration and mouth to mouth ventilation?When the person has no breath and can not breath by himself. 23.How should you try to stop bleeding first?Press the wound with fingers.24.If you suspect someone has been poisoned what is the first thing you should try to do?Try to force him to vomit.25.What is the most important thing to consider when treatinga wound?Stop bleeding and disinfection.第八章消防与船员自救1.What kind of fire extinguishers can you use for an electric fire?CO2 or dry powder extinguishers.2.What cannot be used for an electric fire?What and foam extinguishers.3.What are the three components of fire?Oxygen, fuel and ignition.4.How often is a fire drill required to be carried out on cargo ships?Once a month.5.What must you do first if you find a fire on board?Sound the fire alarm and report to the bridge.6.What does the muster list show?Crew’s station and liability in the event of any emergency.7.What will you first do if you see a person fall overboard?Throw a lifebuoy to him and report to the bridge.8.How often is a boat drill required to be carried out on board a cargo ship?Once a month.9.Can you list at least three different kinds of extinguishers?CO2, dry powder, water and foam extinguishers.10.In general, what parties are involved in a fire drill?Fire-fighting party, separation party and rescue party.11.Where should fire control plan be located?In the water-tight boxes marked “fire control plan” on the main deck outside of the accommodation quarters.12.How often will the lifeboat be launched into water?Once every three months.13.What does “retreat signal” mean?The sound, visual or other signal to a team ordering it to return its base.14.What is “general alarm signal”?General alarm is an emergency alarm, it is seven short blasts and one prolonged blast.15.What does “fire patrol” mean?Patrol to find the sign of fire.16.What is “damage control team”?A group of crew members to fighting flooding in the vessel.17.How do you check fixed installation?By weighing or testing the pressure of the cylinder once every two years.18.Can you list two main reasons for electric fire?Short circuit and overload.19.What is the minimum number of motor lifeboats fitted on board?200% of the number of crew on cargo vessels, 100% of the number of passengers on passenger ships.20.Could list some apparatus in an open lifeboat?Certain amount of food and fresh water, one sea anchor, one radar reflector, and so on.21.Would a cargo with a high “flash point” be of more concernto you than one with a low “flash point”?No, a cargo with a low flash point would be of more concern. 22.What is meant by “starving” a fire?It means to remove the fuel of the fire and cut off the oxygen supply.23.Before you enter into an “enclosed space”, what safety pre-cautions should you take?We should ventilate fully and check the oxygen concentration.24.What is supposed to be transferred over the International Shore Connection?Water for fire fighting.25.If a person who has no authority to be on board attempts to enter the ship, where should he be stopped?He should be stopped at the gangway.26.How often should an “emergency fire pump” be tested?Once a month.27.What is the most effective fire extinguisher for the galley on board ship?CO2 extinguishers.28.For ship at sea what is the general procedure to follow for fires in cargo holds?Sound the fire alarm, shut off all the ventilation and release CO2 extinguishers.29.What is the absolute minimum number of lifejackets required on board ship?One lifejacket for each crew, two pieces on the bridge, two pieces in the engine room and six pieces in the forepeak.30.You are a survivor at sea when an SAR(Search And Rescue) aircraft drops a red container. What is in it?Life apparatus such as life jacket, life rope and so on.第九章救助1.What does “initial course” mean in search and rescue operation?The course directed by the OSC or other authorized person to be steered at the beginning of a search.2.What does “jettison of cargo” mean?To throw the cargo overboard in order to lighten the vessel or improve it’s stability in case of an emergency.3.What’s the difference between “heel” and “list”?“heel” is caused by external force, while “list” is caused by internal force.4.What does “EPIRB” stand for?Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon.5.What does SAR stand for?Search And Rescue.6.What is INMARSAT short for?International Maritime Satellite Organization.7.What does UTC stand for?Universal Time Coordinated.8.What does RCC stand for?Rescue Coordination Center.9.What is SART?Search And Rescue Transponder.10.Can you list three or more search patterns?Expanding square search pattern, sector search pattern, parallel sweep search pattern, ship/aircraft coordinate search pattern.11.What does a “hampered vessel” mean?A vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver by the nature of her work.12.What does MMSI stand for?Maritime Mobile Service Identity.13.What is “Muster list”?Muster list is a list showing crew’s station and liability in any event of emergency.14.What does OSC stand for?On-Scene Commander.15.What does VHF stand for?Very High Frequency.16.What is the sound alarm for abandoning vessel?Seven short blasts and one prolonged blast.17.When will a parallel sweep search usually be used?When a vessel searches and rescues with another vessel assistance.18.When will a sector search pattern usually be used?Single vessel searches and rescues.19.When will the expanding square search usually be used?Single vessel searches and rescues.20.List some visual and audible distress signals for attracting attention when in distress.Orange smoke signal, rocket parachute flare, hand flare,and fog signaling apparatus.21.Would you please pronounce the correct international code words for ‘A’, ‘B’, ‘C’ and ‘D’?ALFA, BRAVO, CHARLIE, DELTA.22.By regulation, what is the minimum amount of water required per person in the lifeboat?Three liters.23.‘Smothering’ is a way of dealing with fire. How does it work?Cut off the supply of oxygen.24.What reason would you think is justified for postponing the fire drill to a more suitable time?When encounter the heavy weather or imminent danger.25.A ship anchored close to your ship hoists the flag ‘I’ what action should you take?Keep a lookout and take relevant collision avoidance.26.What altitude must a ‘rocket parachute flare’ reach to comply with regulation?Over 300 meters.27.What action would you take if you were on duty on deck and you observe oil leaking from the ship’s side?Sound the alarm and report to the master.28.When would you need a ‘resuscitator’?When the person is not breathing.29.A ship ahead hoists the flag ‘D’ and gives one long blast followed by two short blasts. What is the message?Keep clear of me, I am maneuvering with difficulty.30.What does 2182 kHz mean to you?It is used in distress alerting and safety calling.第十章遇险1.What does MAYDAY mean in marine communications?It means the vessel is in distress or in critical danger.2.What should be included in MAYDAY messages?The ship’s name, call sign, position, nature of distress, the assistance she needs and so on.3.What does PAN-PAN mean in marine communications?It means an urgent message about a serious danger for the vessel, crew and passengers.4.What does SECURITE mean in marine communications?It means the message concerns the safety of navigation.5.What are passengers advised to put on while abandoning the vessel?The passengers are advised to put on lifejackets.6.What is the general emergency alarm?Seven short blasts and one prolonged blast.7.Can you give a briefing on how to put on lifejackets?Put it on and tie fast with the reflection belt outside, and checkthe whistle and self-igniting light in good order.8.What can be used to attract attention after abandoning the vessel?By orange smoking signals, hand flares, rocket parachute flares and so on.9.How many portable radios must be fitted on a survival craft?At least one portable radio.10.What is the minimum requirement for a line-throwing appliance?Each set line-throwing appliance with four projectiles, the line’s length is not less than 230m and broken strength is not less than2kn.11.If you should fall overboard, what would you do?I should swim outward quickly and avoid the ship’s propellers.12.Can you list some risks to crew while abandoning vessels?Such as shortage of food, fresh water and the fuel oil of the lifeboat, the crew’s strength and healthy conditions.13.Where are explosions most commonly encountered onboard ship?In the E/R, oil tanks, dangerous cargo holds, paint locker and so on.14.How is it possible to find safety equipment in a room full of smoke?You should lower down your body and cover your mouth with wet towels.15.What type of oil is used in certain rescue operations to pre-vent the seas breaking?Storm oil, such as vegetable oil.16.Coastal radio stations keep a constant watch on distress frequencies. What frequencies are they?2182kHz, VHF CH16 and so on.17.A ship is signaling you with his ‘Aldis lamp’ (Morse lamp) the letter ‘U’. What is the message for you?You are running into danger.18.When launching an inflatable life-raft into the sea, what is it most important to secure?Secure the painter first.19.What type of engine must a lifeboat have?Internal combustion engine.20.Why should you not take high protein food with you in a life boat?Because you are easy to be thirsty and lack of fresh water in lifeboat.21.If you are in a lifeboat without an imminent prospect of being rescued, how soon should you issue food and water?After 24 hours.22.When there is a muster for an emergency there are several things that must be closed. Give three examples.Watertight doors, fire doors and ventilators must be closed.23.In tidal waters what would be the best time to ‘beach’ the ship in an emergency?In high water or slack water.24.If you see a small, controlled fire on board another ship while at sea, what is the signal from the ship?Disstress signal.25.What should be done to make sure that medicines are on board each lifeboat?The third officer should check and change them regularly.26.If you have no rockets, flags, signals or radio, how can you indicate to a ship in signal from the ship?。

三管轮轮机英语听力与会话问答要点参考

问答题：每题6分根据本人多年参加轮机英语评估口语部分的批改工作经验，以下问答题的重复率较高。

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1. how long have you worked on board?I have worked on board for 10 years.2. what is your marital status?how many departments are there on board?I am married. There are three departments on board.3. how many people are there in your family? Are you married?There are there people in my family. Y es,I am married.4.how many countries have you ever been to?I have been to seven countries.5. how many importment canals are there all over the world?Three . the pamama ,suez and kiel.6.can you tell me what is the most important thing for a seafarer.?Safety.7.what kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on?Large slow speed crosshead type marine diesel engine and A.C generator.8.have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipments?Y es, I have worked on a bulk carried that the man engine haved damaged.9.could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping?SOLAS (the international convertion for the safety of life at sea)MARPOL (the international convertion for the prevention of pollution form ships)LOAD LINE ( the international convertion on load line)10．could you tell the usages of the STCW convention?STCW convention established an international standard for the training, certification and watchkeeping on the seafarers.11.could you list different kinds of ship’s surveys?Annual survey docking survey,special survey, damage survey.12.what does UMS stand for? Have you served UMS?UMS stands for unattended machinery space. I have severed UMS.13.have you even experienced PSC inspection? Where and when was your last inspection?Y es,Last month in singapore. 》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》1 please introduce one type of the main engineThe main engine is large bore two-stroke crosshead type with turbo charging system.2 why is the two-stroke engine widely used on board ship?Because the two-stroke engine can develop twice the power of the four-stroke engine of the same size.3 please introduce three moving parts of marine main engineCrankshaft, connecting rod, crosshead,piston4 what’s the sequence of the fo ur strokes?Suction,compression, expansion and exhaust5 please introduce four fixing parts of marine main engineBed plate, cylinder block, scavenge air box and frame.6 what is the foundation of diesel engine?The bedplate is the foundation of the engine.7 what is used for connecting the piston rod and connecting rod?Crosshead8 what is used for sealing between the crankcase and scavenging air box?The piston rod stuffing box.9 what are the two types of the cooling system?They are fresh water cooling system and sea water cooling system.10 what’s the function of the head tank in the cooling water system?Expansion and make-up of the water ,air releasing and water treatment.11 please introduce the open cooling system.Open cooling system use similar elements with closed system expect that a drain tank is used instead ofa head tank.12 please introduce the close cooling systemClosed cooling system has the engine jacket heat exhanger and circulating pump to from a continous circuite with a head tank open to atmosphere..13 please introduce the central cooling system.Central cooling system is based on same design principles with convention sea water cooling system but with a central cooler and one a additional set of pump14 how to control fuel oil viscosity of main engine?By controlling the oil temperature.15 please speak out the function of the fuel oil viscosity regulator.By controlling the oil temperature16 how does the fuel oil viscosity regulator work?By controlling the oil temperature17 please tell at least three composition of fuel oil.Sulphur, ,ash content ,cetane number18 what is the usual coolant in marine diesel engine?Fresh water ,lube oil and seawater.19 what’s the function of the lubricating oil in main engine?Provide lubricating film,remove heat from oil cooled piston,neutralize acidic products of combustion, cleanse hot moving parts of carbonaccous deposits,resist oxidation and wash away wear detritus.20 how do you clean the lube oil filters?By washing with diesel oil21 when do you clean the fuel oil filters?The filter is clogged by impurities22 why must the cylinder oil have alkalinity?Neutralize the acid products of combustion23 what’s the functio n of the cylinder oil?Lubrication, sealing and removing heat24 how do you start the air compressor?Unload starting25 what do you pay attention to when you stand by engine?Checked various pressure and temperatures ,warm up the engine, turn the engine with turning gear and so on26 do you know the reasons why the engine does not start on air?Starrting air pressure too low,incorrect timing of starting air valve,stop-valve on air line being closed and so on27 how do you change diesel oil into fuel oil?Diesel oil heated to proper temparture and open the fuel oil v/v28 how do you change fuel oil into diesel oil?Shut the steam v/v ,decrease the fuel oil temperature, open diesel oil v/v29 do you know why the diesel engine exhausts black smoke?Poor combustion due to more fuel content30 do you know why the diesel engine exhausts blue smoke?Lube oil is more than normal31 do you know why the diesel engine exhausts yellow smoke?High sulphur in oil32 do you know why the diesel engine exhausts white smoke?Water content is more than normal33 what is the function of the steering gear?It is used to control the ship’s course34 what does CPP stand for?CPP stands for controllable pitch propeller35 what’s the type of the freshwater generator?Multi-stage flash water generator36 what’s the type of the fuel oil sepatator?centrifugal37 what’s the function of the fuel oil separator?Remove water and impurities38 what’s the type of the oily water se parator?Gravity filtration and absorption39 what’s the function of the oily water separator?Prevent the ship from discharging oil while pumping out bilge-water40 what’s the function of the incinerator?Burning the oil sludge and solid waste41 what is the oil content limit when pumping out the bilge?Oil content not more than 15 ppm42 what is the hot work?The work involving hige temperature, open flames or sparks such as electric and gas welding43 why do you often carry out the water treatment for the boiler?T he impurities form scale44 what boiler is used on a motor ship at sea?The exhaust boiler is used when at sea45 what boiler is used on a motor ship in port?The dankey boiler is used when in port46 what is the function of the soot blower?Soot bolwer is used to blow away soot and the products of combustion47 what is used to connect a diease engine and a generator?coupling48 how do you fill Freon 22 into the refrigeration system?Through the special passage for Fron 22.49 why does the refrigerating compressor start and stop frequently?Lack of refrigerant, dirty iced evaporator, leaky liquid line solenoid valve50 what equipment is used to handle the anchors?windlass51 please name at least three items of deck machineryWinch,windlass,derrick,barrel52 how do you drain off air of the injection pump.By-using vent screw53 how do you clean the disc of an oil sepatator?With disc cleaner54 What should be prepared before disassembly of cylinder for main engine/anxiliary engine?Special tools, draining off the residual oil and water55 how do you manage sewage?Drop in sterilized medicine regularly, keep the blower in constant working. 》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》1. what may happen if the communication between the engine room and the bridge fails?The ship will be endangered.2 when do you need to communicate with the bridge?when the engine room has any trouble or when standby engine.3 what methods and ways can be used to communication with the bridge?Telephone and telegraph.4 why do you think the records of the communication should be maintained?Because records can serve as evidence in the event of accidents.5 do you think english is very important during the communication?Y es, English is an international language.6 when should you check the engine telegraph?When stand by engine7 how do you check the engine telegraph?We check the engine telegraph with the duty officer by answering his order8 when must you test the steering gear?When standby engine before navigation or maneuvering9 what items of the main engine should you check before starting?Check the reversing and control gear11 what should you p repare for cooling water system when”stand by engine”?cooling water should be at working level and heated to proper temperature.12 what should you prepare for lube oil system when”stand by engine”?Start the lube oil pump,fill the crankcase lube oil drain tank and sump, and so on13 how are you going to change fuel oil over to diesel oil?Preheat fuel oil to proper temperature14 why does the engine speed rise up by using fuel oil instead of diesel oil?Because the specific gravity and the heat the fuel produced is higher15 what should you do when “finishen with engine”?Ensure the telegraph is at “stop”,fuel control lever at zero, starting air lever at neutral position , turning gear engaged and so on.16 what shall we have to do when the ship is sailing in the cold zone?Preheat the oil17 how does the duty engineer correct the clock in engine room?The duty engineer check the engine room clock with the officer on the bridge.》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》1 the engine does start on air,but combustion does not immediately begin. What is the possible cause?Failure in the fuel oil system.2 please list some indications of a scavenge fire.(list at least three)Scavenge air box temperature high, exhaust gas temperature high, turbocharger surge.3 if a filter is found leaking, what should you do?Change over to standby filter.4 what’s a common trouble with a fuel pump plunger?seizure5 what actions should you take if the exhaust temperature of the main engine is excessively high?Reduce the speed,inspect the exhaust valve and fuel injector6 what is the emergency source of electrical power on board?emergency generator and emergency battery.7 where is the emergency generator located?above the main deck or on the boatdeck.8 who is in charge of emergency generator?third engineer9 in the event of blackout,what should you do at first as a duty engineer?Inform the bridge and chief engineer,start the standby generator and so on.10 in the event of blackout, what should you do as a chief engineer?Go to the engine room and take necessary measures with the staff such as start standby generator.11 what are the three elements of fire?Inflammable material,heat,and oxygen.12 what can not be used for an electric fire?water, foam extinguisher.13 how often is a fire drill required to be held in a passenger ship?once a week.14 what shall a person first do if he discovers a fire?sound the alarm15 when the fire alarm is sounded continuously,what should the engine room personel do?Muster according to the muster list.16 burning light metals should be treated as which class of fire?Class D17 burning gengrator should be treated as which class of fire?Class C18 burning diesel oil should be treated as which class of fire?Class B19 burning wood should be treated as which class of fire?Class A20 what can be used to discharge the incoming sea water overboard in the event of flooding?emergency suction valve.21 what should be firstly done in the event of flooding ?Inform the bridge and the chief engineer.22 what immediate actions should be taken for engine room flooding?Cut out the power supply,open emergency suction valve,close the seawater valve,reduce the speed of necessary,and so on.23 how often shall an abandon ship drill be conducted for a passenger ship?once a week.24 who is responsible for operating lifeboat engine?fourth engineer.25 what life-saving devices are equipment on board you ship?Life jacket ,lifeboat,life raft,buoys25 how do you test the engine for the lifeboat?Start its engine and make a reverse test.26 what can be used to clean up spilt oil in the event of oil spill?saw dust, oil felt and rags.27 what is the alarm signal for oil spill?One short blast, two long blasts, and another short blast28 what equipment should you perpare for IOPP survery?Incinerator, oily water separator, sewage tank, oil discharge mornitor..29 what should you do firstly when a man is overboard?sound the alarm, throw the buoy and so on.30 what life-saving appliances do you know?Life jacket,lifeboat, life raft,buoys.31 if you found an oil spill in the sea, how would you react?Report to the nearest port authority, take action to control pollution and so on. 》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》1 in which cases must bunkering be stopped?In case of fire,oil leakage and bad weather.2 what prepartions are required on deck prior to the bunkering operation?Block the scuppers, prepare the anti-pollution material and fire fighting equipment,and so on3 what should you do before bunkering?Make the bunkering plan4 what measures against oil pollution should be taken before bunkering?Make bunkering plan, prepare all anti-pollution equipment and materials,and prevent leakage.5 what do the terms TAN and TBN for lube oil stand for?TAN stands for total acid number, and TBN stands for total base number.6 when handling oil,what is an important consideration in order to ensure safety?Fire prevention7 what sort of documentation is involved with bunkering ?Bunkering plan, oil receipt , bunkering notice,and so on8 how do you take samples during bunkering?Open the valve and let the oil drop into the oil receivers.9 why are communications important during bunkering .Because good communication can help us prevent oil spillage10 describe how you would determine the volume of fuel loaded during the bundering operation.Sound the oil tanks,measure the oil temperature, and ship’s draft , and calculate the bunking quantity According to the tank table.13 what should you do after bunkering?Confirm the bunking quatity ,disconnect the oil pipe ,make records in the log book14 what are usually contained in a repair list?Name of the items to be repaired,position and the requiement15 name some commonly used repairing methods.Weld, grind ,machine ,polish and so on16 who will be responsible for the damage of the repaired parts if they occur within a few days after therepair?Shipyard17 what power will be supplied after docking?Shore power18 what kind of work do we usually do for docking repair?The repairing work below the water line19 during the docking repair,who usually supply fresh water?shipyard20 who is in charge of the safety code agreement for the docking repair?shipyard21 what kinds of cargo should be discharged from the vessel while proceeding docking repair?All kinds of cargo should be discharged22 when reassembling propeller,who must supervise the working course on the spot?The chief engineer,the surveyor and the chief officer.23 when you want to build a new ship,it must comply with some rules.what are they?Rules for the constructiou of sea-going steel ships,solas,marpol ,and so on,25 when and where did you have the PSC inspection.Last month in singapore26 who should be present when a boiler survey is carried out?The chief engineer and surveyor29 A ship’s survery may be divided into three basic types.what are they?Statutory survey, classification survey, notarial survey30 what does general survey usually include?Annual survey, periodical survey, damage survey and so on31 how do you bargain?The price is too high.can you give me some discount?32 what will you say if the price offered is higher than you expected?The price is too high.can you give me some discount?33 if you want to order stores and spare parts,whom will you turn to?Ship chandler34 what will you take into consideration if you want to get some stores and spare parts aboard?Delivery time, place, and quantity35 if you order some stores form the shipchandler,what should be generally listed out on the order list.Name ,specification,and quantity36 how do you usually pay for the stores and spare parts?Inform the ship owner to pay by the account.37 who will check the stores and spare pares delivered on board ship?The second engineer.38 what should be paid attention to when bunkering fuel oil?Fire prevention, and pollution prevention 》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》》1 what is STCW?STCW stands for the International Convention on Standards of Training,Cerification,and Watchkeepingfor Seafares?2 what is SOPEP?SOPEP stands for shipboard oil pullution emergency plan.3 what is IOPP? What is the valid period?It is international oil pollution prevention certificate. Its valid period is 5 years.5 what is SOLAS?The international convention safty of life at sea6 which operation should be entered into the OIL Record Book Part 1, internal transfer of fuel oil disposalof oil residues?Disposal of oil residues7 what kind of ships should be provided with Oil Record Book Part 1 ?Every oil tanker of 150 tons gross tonnage and above and every ship of 400 tons gross tonnage and above,other than oil tanker.9 what is an Oil Record Book?Oil Record Book is an importment anti-pollution document for recording shipboard oil transfer and discharge operations.10 what does ORB stand for?Oil record book11 how can an oily water separator separate water and oil?Using gravity system and conjuction with filter12 what should you do if you found a person electric shocked?We should cut off the power first,then report and take emergency action to save him13 in case of scavenge fires, what procedures should be followed?Slow down the engine ,shut off the fuel from the affected cylinders,increase the cylingder lubrication to avoid the seizure,and shut the scavenge drains.14 what will happen when the PSCO find that emergency fire pump fails to work?They will give a detailed inspection to all fire safety equipment,and the ship may be substandard and detained.15 where are the carbon dioxide extinguishers on board you ship?Engine room,central control room, cabin,and passage.17 who is in charge of the oily water separetor on board your ship?The fourth engineer18 what is the main purpose of PSC?The main purpose of PSC inspection is to keep the safety of the ship and crew and avoid the pollution to the marine environment.19 who takes charge of mainrenance and repair work of the lifeboat engine?The fourth engineer21 what does ISM stand for?It stands for international safety management23 what does SMS stand for?It stands for safety management system24 what is SMC?It stands for safety management certificate.25 what is DPA in ISM code?It stands for designated person ashore26 what is NCR in ISM code?Non-conformity Report/Record.27 what does PSCO stand for?Port state control officer28 what is the requirement of oil content pumped out overboard?Not more than 15 ppm30 what are IMO and ILO?International marine organization and international labor organization32 how often do you perform a fire-fighting drill? Who controlon the spot?Once a month . the chief engineer will control on the spot33 how often do you have a boat drill or fire drill?Once a month34 when some new rules or acts referred to your department need to be studied, who will arrange it?The chief engineer35 how often do you have a safety meerting on board you ship?Once a month36 how often do you carry out an oil spill drill?Once every three month37 what is the function of the incinerator?The incinerator is used to burn oily sludge and solid waste38 please name at least three of anti-pollution equipment on board ship?Oily water separator, incinerator, sewage tank39 how often do you have a SOPEP drill ?Once every three month41 if you find your vessel leaks out oil, what measures will you take ?We should cut off the oil supply, report it to the chief engineer,and take necessary action for the remedy.44 how often should the emergency fire pump be tested?Once a weak45 how to test the emergency fire pump?By testing the outlet pressure46 how do you deal with your bilges?The bilge water must be treated by oily water separator and then discharged overboard with the oil content not more than 15ppm47 how often should the emergency generator be tested?Once a month48 how often is the fire drill carried out on ocean –going vessels?Once a month49 which convention is the most important of all international conventions dealing with maritime safety?SOLAS75 what shall SOPEP consist of?Emergency contacts anti-pollution equipment,muster list for oil pollution,report procedure when accident occurs,and so on.。

丙类三副评估材料问答题

航海英语听力与会话问答题参考答案第一章公共用语1. What’s your date of birth?My date of birth is May 1st, 1980.2. What’s your seaman’s book number?My seaman’s book number is A123456.3. Where are you from?I’m from Yantai, China.4. What’s your Captain’s nationality?My Ca ptain’s nationality is China.5. What do you think is the most important thing on board?I think safety first.6. Which ports do you often call at?I often call at Yantai, Qingdao and Dalian and so on.7. What is your favorite TV program?My favorite TV program is cctv news.8. What is your favorite Web site?My favorite Web site is baidu.9. What is your favorite day of the week? Why?My favorite day of the week is Sunday. Because I can have a rest.10. What is your favorite kind of movie?My favorite kind of movie is action movie.11. What is your favorite kind of music?My favorite kind of music is light music.12. What is your favorite magazine?My favorite magazine is Times.13. What is the population of your hometown?The population of my hometown is one million.14. What is the population of your country?The population of my country is 1.3 billion. 跑音特15. What is the best thing about your hometown?The best thing about my hometown is weather.It’s cool in summer and warm in winter.16. What is the worst thing about your hometown?The worst thing about my hometown is heavy traffic.17. What’s your hometown like?My hometown is beautiful with population of one million.It’s famous for apple.18. Do you have many disasters in your country which are caused by weather?Yes, we have. Such as typhoon, earthquake, hurricane and so on.19. What sports do you like to watch on TV?I like NBA.20. What do you think is the most popular sport in the world?I think football is the most popular sport.跑piu乐第三章靠离与锚泊业务1. Can you list at least three mooring lines?你能列举至少三种系泊缆绳吗？Yes, I can. They are head line, stern line, spring line and so on.海的死的死不ring是的，我能。

关于四级听力小对话练习题

关于四级听力小对话练习题关于四级听力小对话练习题听力题目：17.Q: What is the man most probably going to do?A)Travel overseasB)Take a photoC)Look for a new jobD)Adopt a child18.Q: What is the man most probably going to do?A)It is a routine offer.B)It is quite healthy.C)It is new serving menu.D)It is a good bargain.听力原文：17.M: What do I have to do to apply for a passport?W: You need proof of citizenship, either an old passport or a birth certificate and three photographs. Then you must complete this form and pay a fee。

18.M: Miss, can I interest you in a pork special with serving tonight? Its only 799, half the usual price and its very tasty。

W: Oh really? I will try it。

Q: What does the man say about the dish?答案解析：17.男：如果要申请护照，我要怎么做?女：你应该有居民证明，一张原来的护照或者出生证明和三张照片。

然后你要填这样一份表格并付钱。

问：这个男人接下来最有可能做什么?从女人的`答复中不难发现做事的顺序，先提供证明，然后提供照片，最后填表交钱。

四个选择项中只有B是相关内容，所以答案应该是：B：take a photo。

水手英语听力与会话问答和口述题(1-12)剖析

Chapter 1 Daily EnglishLesson 1I. Answering the questions.1. What’s your date of birth?________.（May 1st 1985.）2. What’s your seaman book number?The number is R1235.3. Where are you from ?I’m from Guangdong China.lity?4. What’s your captain’s nationaHe is Chinese.5.What do you think is the most important thing on board?I think safety is the most important thing on board.6. Which ports do you often call at?I often call at Dalian , Singapore, Hong Kong and so on.7. What’s your marital status?I’m single.8. How long will it take to get Entry Visa to Australia?It will take about one week.9. How do you wish to fly? Economy or first class?I wish to take Economy class.10. Do I have more than the duty-free allowance?Yes, I do.II. Topics.1. Please say something about yourself.a) Your name, age, rank, working experiences, hobbies.b) Your daily work..c) Your spare time activities.My name is____________. I am_________ years old. I am from_________ province.I am a student majoring in navigation in Guangzhou Maritime College.I will graduate in the year _______.I go to class to learn some navigational subjects from Monday to Friday.In the evening, I usually review my lessons.Sometimes, I go to downtown to buy something.During my spare time, I usually read novels or do some sports.I like playing basketball and football very much.Life at school is interesting to me.I will work hard to master the basic navigational knowledge and skills.I am confident that I will become a qualified seafarer in the future.。

Unit 4 听力问题详解及原文

Unit 4 Part 1 Short conversationsDirections: In this section you will hear some short conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.1. Recording 1A. 8:27.B. 8:30.C. 8:33.D. 8:13.Correct answer: ATranscript:M: What's the time according to your watch?W: Eight-thirty. But it's three minutes fast.Q: What is the correct time now?2. Recording 2A. When the guest is going to leave.B. When the guests are coming into the room.C. During the party.D. When the guest is making an appointment with the hostess.Correct answer: ATranscript:M: Thank you very much for such a delightful evening.W: You're welcome.Q: When does this conversation probably take place?3. Recording 3A. It will take him a long time to help the woman.B. He can help her for a while.C. It won't take a long time for him to help her.D. He couldn't help her though he'd like to.Correct answer: BTranscript:W: Jack, can you help me with this work?M: Sure, if it won't take too much time.Q: What does the man mean?4. Recording 4A. Because it stopped raining.B. Because she is staying at home.C. Because she has a raincoat.D. Because she has an umbrella in her car.Correct answer: CTranscript:M: It looks like rain, take my umbrella.W: Thanks anyway, but I have a raincoat in my car.Q: Why didn't the woman take the umbrella?5. Recording 5A. A library.B. A restaurant.C. A bookstore.D. A coffee shop.Correct answer: CTranscript:W: A copy of Gone with the Wind, please.M: Sorry, Madam. Sold out.Q: Where does the conversation probably take place?6. Recording 6A. A student.B. A salesman.C. A manager.D. A teacher.Correct answer: DTranscript:M: I don't know how you'll get through your teaching practice. W: Oh, I'll manage. I always do. I've planned all my lessons.Q: What do you think the woman is?7. Recording 7A. The man will go to Paris by plane.B. The man will go to Paris by train.C. The man lost his plane ticket.D. There is no plane available.Correct answer: DTranscript:W: Can you go to Paris tonight?M: But all the pilots are on strike.Q: What do we learn from the conversation?8. Recording 8A. He is taking a bath.B. He is reading a book.C. He is getting into the bathroom.D. He is looking at something that the woman showed him. Correct answer: ATranscript:M: Ann, could you come into the bathroom for a second?W: Yes. But let me finish this novel and I'll be right there.Q: What is the man doing?9. Recording 9A. Three hours.B. Four hours.C. Six hours.D. Eight hours.Correct answer: CTranscript:W: I studied three hours for this test and Ted studied four hours. M: I studied twice as long as you did.Q: How long did the man study for the test?10. Recording 10A. A meeting with the president.B. The news about the president.C. A telephone conversation.D. A speech by the president on TV.Correct answer: DTranscript:W: How did you like the president's speech last night?M: Oh, I was touched by his performance on TV.Q: What are the speakers talking about?Unit 4 Part 2 Long conversationsDirections: In this section you will hear a long conversation or conversations. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Recording 11. Why did Jenny want to buy a cell phone?A. To show off.B. To send text messages.C. To open a small shop.D. To communicate with others.Correct answer: D2. How many functions of cell phones were mentioned in the conversation?A. Seven.B. Six.C. Eight.D. Five.Correct answer: B3. Which of the following is not true according to the conversation?A. You can send messages by cell phones.B. Cell phones are better than cameras in taking pictures.C. You can listen to music with a cell phone.D. You can download information by using cell phone.Correct answer: BTranscript:W: Hi, Tom.M: Hello, Jenny.W: I heard you've bought a cell phone last week, I want to buy one, and can you tell me some special features of the cell phone?M: Of course, you know the basic function of a cell phone is to communicate with others.W: Yeah, that's the reason why I want to have one.M: I know that you have many friends; maybe you will find it rather difficult to remember all their telephone numbers. So you can put all the telephone numbers of your friends and relatives in the cell phone, which will make it easy for you to find them.W: That's great, tell me some more.M: And you can also write text messages instead of calling others, you know when someone is notavailable to answer your calls.W: I see, it's really useful.M: Many cell phones can also provide the service of surfing the Internet; therefore, you can look for or download something whenever and wherever you want to!W: How fantastic!M: You can also use your phone as a camera, some cell phones are even better than a camera.W: Woo, that's cool.M: What's more, you can kill time by playing games which you can download from the Internet or using it like an MP3 player to listen to music.W: I can't wait anymore, I want to buy one now!M: By the way, let me introduce to you some top brands of cell phones, like Nokia, Sony Ericsson and so on.Questions:1. Why did Jenny want to buy a cell phone?2. How many functions of cell phones were mentioned in the conversation?3. Which of the following is not true according to the conversation?Unit 4 Part 3 Understanding PassagesDirections: In this section you will hear a passage or passages. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the questions you hear.Recording 11. What is Assured Labor?A. It is a company which can help you find jobs.B. It is a marketplace located in Massachusetts.C. It was a laboratory set up by five professors.D. It is a TV program.Correct answer: A2. What is the function of Part two in Assured Labor?A. To find positions in Boston.B. To help people get permanent jobs.C. To help people find temporary jobs.D. To provide specific information.Correct answer: B3. What are the companies interested in according to Assured Labor's president?A. Earning more money.B. Having more interviews with the employees.C. Opening up more factories.D. Having more modern hiring practices.Correct answer: D4. What would you do if you are interested in a job given by Assured Labor?A. You can pay money to preserve the job.B. You can call the company to make an appointment.C. You can talk to the president individually.D. You can reply by text message.Correct answer: DTranscript:In 2007, five young people in the American state of Massachusetts developed an idea. The team knew that the world is filled with mobile phones. About 80 percent of all people are said to live within reach of a wireless telephone signal.The idea was to use mobile phones and the Internet to connect job seekers with employers. The young people wrote a business plan and formed a company called Assured Labor, which won a development competition at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.Assured Labor is an electronic marketplace. It has two parts. Part one is for the United States. That operation was launched in January in Boston. It links people with employers offering temporary jobs. Part two is for developing markets. That operation is meant to help people get more permanent jobs. A representative is currently building partnerships with universities and international companies in Central America.Assured Labor's president, David Reich, says companies now place job advertisements on radio or in newspapers. Some even drive around in cars with loudspeakers announcing that jobs are available. He says the companies are interested in having more modern hiring practices. Through Assured Labor, companies will list open positions on the Internet. People who think they could do the job could reply by text message or on their cell phones.Questions:1. What is Assured Labor?2. What is the function of Part two in Assured Labor?3. What are the companies interested in according to Assured Labor's president?4. What would you do if you are interested in a job given by Assured Labor?Recording 21. Who had made a great contribution to the Internet explosion?A. The Europe Union and the Great Britain.B. American scientists and companies.C. Cailliau and scientist at medical laboratory.D. Tim Berners-Lee and some other scientists.Correct answer: D2. What was the supervisors' comment on Berners-Lee's document in 1989?A. Clear but disappointing.B. Nonsense and useless.C. Practical and promising.D. Not clear but exciting.Correct answer: D3. When did the first web browser appear?A. In March 1989.B. In October 1990.C. In October 1980.D. In March 1989Correct answer: BTranscript:The World Wide Web (WWW) on Friday marked its 20th anniversary and its founders admitted there were bits of the phenomenon they do not like: advertising and "snooping".The creation of the web by British computer software genius Tim Berners-Lee and other scientists at the European particle physics laboratory paved the way for the Internet explosion which has changed our daily lives.Berners-Lee and former colleagues such as Robert Cailliau, who originally set up the system to allow thousands of scientists around the world to exchange views and comment on their research, regardless of the distance or computer system, took part in commemorations on Friday at the laboratory.In March 1989, the young Berners-Lee handed his supervisor a document entitled "Information Management: A Proposal". The supervisor described it as "vague, but exciting" and gave it the go-ahead, although it took a good year or two to get off the ground and serve nuclear physicists in Europe initially.Berners-Lee, Cailliau and other scientists drew up the global hypertext language —which is behind the "http" on website addresses and the links between pages — and came up with the first web browser in October 1990, which looks remarkably similar to the ones used today. "Everything that people talk about today, blogs and so on, that's what we were doing in 1990, there's no difference. That's how we started," Cailliau said.Questions:1. Who had made a great contribution to the Internet explosion?2. What was the supervisors' comment on Berners-Lee's document in 1989?3. When did the first web browser appear?。

轮机英语听力与会话第三版口述及问答答案

第一章公共用语口述1. The engine room.(1) Position of the engine room on board.(2) Type of marine machinery in the engine room.(3) Feature of marine machinery in the engine room.The engine room is generally located at the stern near the ship bottom.In the engine room, there are a lot of machinery and systems, such as the main engine, generators, air compressors, oily water separator, boilers, pumps, all kinds of coolers, valves and so on.The main engine is the largest and most important machines. It is the heart of the engine room; it can supply power for the vessel’s propulsion; boilers for producing steam; fresh water generator used to produce fresh water from seawater; air compressor to supply compressed air; s teering gears for the control of the ship’s course. The modern improvement of control systems results in machinery space remaining unattended for long periods. That is UMS (Unattended Machinery Space).2. The engine department.(1) Introduction of the importance of the engine department on board.(2) Introduction of personnel of the engine department.(3) Description of work in the engine department.The engine department is an extremely important department. It is responsible for all maintenance and operation of the electrical and mechanical equipment. Besides the engines in the engine room, the engine department crew is responsible for all of the sewage, air conditioning, lighting, and water on the ship. Without the engine department, the ship would not move.There are 4 engineers and 3 motormen and 2 electricians in the engine department on board my ship. We come form different parts of the country. But we all love our work and always help each other.We work in the engine room every day and do watch keeping in turn. We do maintenance on the main engine and the auxiliary machineries there. We also check the pressure and the temperature of the fuel and cooling systems. When we are on duty, we should keep the machines in good condition and keep the engine room clean and tidy.3. Self-introduction.(1) Your education background.(2) Your working experience.(3) Your family.My name is ×××. I graduated from Qingdao Harbor V ocational & Technical College in 2009, majoring in marine engineering. I have worked on board for two years. Now I am a fourth engineer. I love my job. There are three people in my family:my father, my mother, and I. My father is a teacher and my mother is a doctor.4. Your daily work on board.(1) Your position on board.(2) Your duties during watch keeping.(3) Your experiences.I am the fourth engineer on board ship. My duty time is 8-12 a.m. and 8-12 p.m. My main work is to ensure that the main propulsion plant, auxiliary machinery and steering gear are in good order. The current operational parameters of all machinery should be observed, such as the exhaust gases temperature of main engine, the cylinder jacket outlet cooling water temperature and pressure etc. During watch, the bridge orders must be promptly carried out. Any abnormal parameters in relation to the equipment should be paid attention.5. Watch-keeping in the Engine Room.(1) The engineer on duty works for 4 hours each watch.(2) He has to keep everything in good order.(3) He is going to hand over the shift.When a ship is at sea, each engineer should keep a duty-watch for 4 hours. During his duty watch, the engineer makes some tour inspection of the engine room and put down all the figures into the engine room log book. He has to keep everything in order. When his watch is finished, he should tell the relieving officer the present condition of the engine room before handing over the watch.6. Could you introduce yourself?(1) What’s your name?(2) Where did you graduate?(3) What education degree do you have now?My name is ×××. I graduated from Qingdao Harbor V ocational & Technical College in 2009, majoring in marine engineering. I got a college diploma.回答1. How long have you worked on board?I have been working on board for 2 years.2. Which certificate do you have now?I have a fourth engineer’s certif icate.3. What is your marital status? How many departments are there on board?I’m still single. There are 3 departments on board. They are the engine department, the deck department and the service department.4. How many people are there in your family? Are you married?There are four: my father, my mother, my sister and I.No, I’m still single.5. How many countries have you ever been to?I have been to five countries: The United States, Great Britain, Canada, Australia and New Zealand.6. When did you begin to work on board? What kind of ship have you worked on?I began to work on board two years ago.It’s a cargo ship, registered with CCS(China Classification Society).7. How many important canals are there all over the world?The Panama Canal, the Suez Canal and the Kiel.8. Can you tell me what the most important thing is for a seafarer?Good skills in the corresponding work and proficiency in English.9. What kinds of main engine and generator engine have you worked on?Large slow speed crosshead type marine diesel engine and A.C generator.10. Which classification society is your ship registered with?C.C.S., that is, China Classification Society.11. Have you worked any ship that caused damage in critical equipments?No, I served my job cautiously, and my colleagues were also very responsible. We kept the vessel in safe operation.12. How do you make your maintenance schedules?( Make the repair plan; make the repair list according to theCompany＇s repair principle and instruction book ; prepare for the spare parts and stores )13. Could you list international conventions concerning marine shipping?STCW, SOLAS, MARPOL, ISM Code, and so on.14. Could you tell the usages of the STCW convention?It provides the standards of Training, Certification, and Watch-keeping forSeafarers.15. What is the purpose of Classification Society? Could you list some of them?The purpose is to ensure safety of ship and human life, and prevent pollution of the environment. The famous Classification socie ties are Lloyd’s, D.N.V., A.B.S.,B.V.,C.C.S., and so on.16. Could you list different kinds of ship’s surveys?There is annual survey, special survey, docking surveys, and so on.17. What does UMS stand for? Have you served UMS?UMS stands for Unattended Machinery Space. Yes, I have served UMS.18. Have you even experienced PSC inspection? Where and when was your lastinspection?Yes, I have experienced PSC inspection many times. Last July, I have experienced such inspection in New York.19. What should be paid attention to in the overhaul of a cylinder?1）. Give a “No Starting Engine” sign;2）. Close valves of the oil and water system to the cylinder and drop out the remaining water it;3）. Observed all safety measures,i.e. to ensure safe to personnel,all parts of the main engine,tools used to work on it;4). Mark on all parts dismantled from the cylinder to ensue reassemble them as theoriginal relative position;20. Before entering an enclosed space such as ballast tank, what action will youtake?( Test the oxygen percentage and wear an self-contained breathing apparatus)21. Please tell me the minimum safe oxygen percentage for thesafety of the workers in an enclose space?18%.第二章机舱日常业务口述1. Please describe the difference between the diesel engine and the gasolineengine.The main difference between the diesel engine and the gasoline engine include: 1) The combustion medium of a diesel engine is diesel oil or fuel oil, while that for agasoline engine is gas oil.2) The diesel engine is ignited through compression of hot, high pressure oil/air mixture, but the gasoline engine is ignited by electrical spark plug.3) For diesel engine, the air and oil is mixed inside the cylinder, while for gasoline engine, they are mixed outside the cylinder.2. Xiao Wang is a cadet of the engine department, who just graduated from Shanghai Marine University. How do you introduce all the engine room to him?First, I will tell the cadet the importance of the engine room. Second, I should introduce the various machinery and systems in the engine room, such as the main engine, the generator engine, boilers, pumps, the refrigerating system, and the air conditioning system. Third, I will show him how to operate the various equipment and devices safely, and introduce as much safety knowledge as I can.3. Xiao Zhang is a three-year student majoring in marineengineering from Shanghai Marine University. How do youintroduce the equipment and machinery in the engine room to him.Same answer as question No 2.4. Look at the illustration and say something about the disposal of the shafting and diesel engine.The power of the diesel engine is transmitted to the propeller through the transmission system. The items of transmission system include various shafts, such as the thrust shaft, one or more intermediate shafts and tail shaft. These shafts are supported by the thrust block, intermediate bearings and the stern tube bearing. The propeller consist of a boss with several blades. The thrust is transmitted along the shafting to the thrust block and finally to ship structure.5. Look at the illustration and say something about the probability of disposal of medium-speed and high-speed diesel engine.When the ship is sailing at full speed, it needs four engines running. When the ship is sailing at half speed, it requires two engines running. While the ship is operating at about 30 % of full speed, one engine is enough to meet its power requirement. That is, the ship can be operated with single engine, double engines, or four engines according the load condition. Generally, when the ship is sailing at sea speed, it has four engine running, while it approaches the wharf, it has two.6. Look at the illustration and say something about structure of the main engine. The structure of the main engine is as follows: the construction mainly includes bedplate, frame, cylinders, pistons, connecting rod, main bearing and crankshaft. The crankshaft rests in main bearings built into cross girders of the bedplate. On the top of A frames there is a scavenging air box. The bedplate, frames and cylinder blocks are secured together by long tie-rods. A piston consists of a lower part called piston skirt and an upper part called piston crown.7. Look at the illustration and say something about stress status of the moving parts.The moving parts shown in the illustration mainly include the piston, the connecting rod, and the crankshaft. These are all critical parts of the engine. According to the specific condition shown in the picture, the piston is under compression force, the connecting rod is under tension stress and compression force, while the crankshaft is under the torsion forces.8. Look at the illustration and say the type of piston head shape in diesel engine. Pistons can be divided into two main classes: the crosshead type pistons and the trunk type pistons. The top surface of the crosshead piston can be flat, sunken or convex. The piston shown in the illustration is the crosshead type piston with a sunken surface. It has the advantage of increasing the air turbulence and improvingthe oil and air mixing quality. Its disadvantage is that the cylinder volumetric clearance will be larger.9. Look at the illustration and say the types of piston ring.The piston rings shown in the illustration has the shape of rectangle or trapezoid. Some of them are rounded on the external top or bottom edges. Among these piston rings, No.1 and No.2 are sealing rings, No. 3 and No. 4 are scraper rings, while the No.5 is a distributor ring. Generally, each piston is provided with five or six piston rings.10. Please describe the lubricating mode of main engine.Large marine diesel engines of crosshead construction generally have two systems of lubrication: a totally loss system feeding the cylinders and a circulating system lubricating the running gear and cooling the pistons. Oil is supplied to the cylinder liner wall and piston rings by means of mechanical lubricators. The lube oil to the various moving parts enables the formation of an oil film which reduces friction and wear.11. Talk about the working principle of purifier according to the picture given.The removal of impurities and water from fuel oil and lube oil is very important for the good working conditions of the engine. This is achieved by the centrifugal purifier. In consists of an electric motordrive to a vertical shaft on the top of which is mounted the bowl assembly. The high-speed rotation is a purifier which can produce acentrifugal force many thousand times larger than the force of gravity. After the bowl fulfilled with clean water, the dirty oil is admitted into the center of the bowl, passes up through a stack discs and out through the top.During this process, the action of centrifugal force causes the clean oil to flow inwards and the water and impurities flow outwards. The water and impurities form a sludge, which moves outwards along the undersides of the discs to the periphery of the bowl. The excessive water will flow out through the water outlet and the sludge can be discharged at regular intervals. Thus, the whole process could continuously go on.12. Talk about the working principle of oily water separator according to thepicture given.Oily water separators are used to ensure that ships do not discharge oil when pumping out the bilge water, or oily water from oil tanks or any water contaminated space. The main principle of separation is the gravitational difference between oil and water.1) The separator is first filled with clean water.2) The oily water mixture is then pumped into the coarse separating space. Here some oil will separate and rise into the oil collection space.3) The remaining mixture now flows down into the fine separating space. More oil will separate out. The almost oil-free water passes into the central pipe and leaves the separator unit.13. Talk about the anti-pollution equipment on board ship.The anti-pollution equipment on board ship includes oily water separator, incinerator and sewage treatment plant. Oily water separators are used to ensure that ships do not discharge oil when pumping out bilge water or oily water from oil tanker or any oil contaminated space. They should be used in conjunction with some forms of filters if greater purity is required. The incinerators are used to burn the solid waste. And some biological sewage treatment plants are in use to treat the sewage water the whole ship produced. All these equipment must be kept in good order; otherwise we would not pass the PSC inspection.14. Talk about the operation of the ballast system.The ballast system is arranged to ensure that water can be drawn from any tank or the sea and discharged to any other tank or the sea as required to trim the vessel. Combine or separate mains for suction and discharge may be provided. Where a tank or cargo space can be used for ballast or dry cargo then either a ballast or bilge connection will be required. The system must therefore be arranged so that only the appropriate pipeline is in service; the other must be securely blanked or closed off. The automatic filling of any tank may be obtained by opening the valve of sea water main connected to the discharge main. For operating the ballast system, care must takenwhen we open or close the relative valves. Usually the ballast pump is centrifugal pump, so it must be operated according to the requirement.15. Talk about the operation of the bilge water system.The operation of the bilge system is an important routine work. It needs great care. When the operation of the bilge system is needed, the following procedure must be observed:1) Discharge the bilge tanks one by one.2) Open and close the relevant valves when changing over to another tankaccording to the operation procedure.3) Stop pumping out when the bilge tank is nearly empty.4) Pay attention to the filters and mud-boxes to ensure no clogging5) The discharge must meet the relative legislative requirements.6) The operation must be recorded and reported to C/E.The duty engineer should discharge the bilges before handing over a watch. And relief engineer should check the bilge level when taking over a watch.问答1. Please introduce one type of the main engine.(I．MAN-B&W diesel engine. It is a slow-speed 2-stroke crosshead type marine diesel engine.)2. Please introduce fuel injection process of electronically controlled main engine.( It employs electronic control injection system and makes use of electric sensors to monitor parameters of ME under various operation conditions)3. Please introduce dual fuel technology of main engine.This kind of main engine can burn both light oil and fuel oil used in large medium speed engine.The former can be directly used by the main engine but the latter should be heated before using.4. Why is the two-stroke engine widely used on board ship?Because the two-stroke engine can develop twice the power of the four-stroke engine of the same size, and its thermal efficiency is higher.5. Why is the air exchanging quality of four-stroke engine morethan that of two-stroke engine?Four-stroke engine has an enough overlap between inlet valve opening and exhaust valve closing6. Please introduce three moving parts of marine main engine.They are piston, crankshaft and connecting rod.7. What’s the sequence of the four strokes?They are suction, compression, expansion and exhaust.8. Please introduce four fixing parts of marine main engine.Bedplate, cylinder block, scavenge air box and frame.9. What is called a working cycle of diesel engine?The operation between two fuel injections.10. What is the foundation of diesel engine?It is the bed-plate.11. What are the function and feature of the tie rods?To hold the bedplate, A-frames and cylinder block together.12. What is the function of the governor?It is to regulate the speed of the main engine.13. What is the feature of the governor?Instantaneous speed, regulating speed fluctuation, and so on14. What is used for connecting the piston rod and connecting rod?It is the crosshead.15. What is used for sealing between the crankcase and scavenging air box?It is the piston rod stuffing box.16. What are the two types of the cooling system?They are closed freshwater cooling system and open seawater cooling system. 17. What’s the function of the head tank in the cooling water system?It is used for expansion of water and water make-up.18. Please introduce the open cooling system.( With the open cooling system, water is pumped in from outside the ship and is drained off into the sea after it completes its function. )19. Please introduce the close cooling system.In the closed cooling system, the fresh water is circulated through the engine. Here the engine is cooled and the water is also cooled. Itcirculates vertically to the top where the engine and the water are warmest.20. Please introduce the central cooling system.Central cooling system is based on the same design principles with conventional sea water cooling system but with a central cooler contacted with seawater and one additional set of pump.21. What’s the advantage of the central cooling water system?With less equipment in contact with sea-water, the corrosion problems are much reduced in the central cooling system.22. How to control fuel oil viscosity of main engine?By using the fuel oil viscosity regulator to control the oil temperature.23. Please introduce two sub-systems of the fuel oil system.They are the fuel supply system and the fuel injection system.24. Please speak out the function of the fuel oil viscosity regulator.It is to control the oil viscosity by regulating the oil temperature.25. How does the fuel oil viscosity regulator work?By regulating the oil’s temperature.26. Please tell at least three composition of fuel oil.Sulphur, ash content , cetane number, mechanical impurities,water content27. Please name at least three of main factors to select a fuel oil.Viscosity, calorific value, sulphur content, flash point, setting point, specific gravity.28. What is the usual coolant in marine diesel engine?Fresh water, lube oil and seawater.29. Why seawater is not used directly as a coolant in diesel engine?Because of its corrosive effect.30. What’s the advantage of oil-cooling system?The advantage is the same oil also can be used for lubrication and any leakage will not cause corrosive problem.31. What’s the disadvantage of water-cooling piston?Cooling water leakage can pollute the lube oil.32. What’s the function of the lubricating oil in main engine?It is to reduce friction, remove heat, and neutralize acid condition and so on.33. How do you clean the lube oil filters?( first using the light diesel oil and brushes, then using the compressed air to blow through )34. When do you clean the fuel oil filters?When the filters are clogged by impurities.The difference of pressure between before and after the filter is too big. （滤器的前后压差太大）35. Why must the cylinder oil have alkalinity?It is used to neutralize the acid conditions.36. What’s the function of the cylinder oil?It is used to lubricate, neutralize acid and remove heat.37. How do you start the air compressor?Unload and then start it automatically or manually38. What do you pay attention to when you stand by engine?( check up engine telegraph, clock,sterring gear;heat and check the fuel, lubricating oil and cooling water at working level; all valves in the various systems are operational , etc)39. Do you know the reasons why the engine does not start on air?Starting air pressure too low, incorrect timing of starting air valve, stop-valve on air line being closed and so on40. What should you periodically do for the air reservoir?We should drain water from it periodically.41. What’s the function of gas exchange in diesel engine?To supply fresh air and remove exhaust gases.42. What’s the function of supercharging in diesel engine?To increase the power of the engine.43. How do you operate the main engine in cold weather?I will gradually warm up the main engine.44. How do you heat the main engine?Heat the cylinder water and then start the pump to circulate the cooling water to proper temperature45. How do you change diesel oil into fuel oil?Diesel oil heated to proper temperature and open the fuel oil valve slowly （gradually）46. How do you change fuel oil into diesel oil?Shut the steam valve of the fuel oil , decrease the fuel oil temperature, open diesel oil valve and then close the fuel oil valve.47. What is the function of the turning gear?It is used to turn the main engine.48. How do you measure the clearance of the main bearings?We will use lead wire or feeler.49. How do you measure the crank deflection of the main engine?By crank deflection gauge50. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts black smoke?Maybe the air supply is too low, or the fuel valves or atomizers are defective. 51. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts blue smoke?Lube oil more than normal52. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts yellow smoke?The content of sulphur in the fuel oil is higher than normal.53. Do you know why the diesel engine exhausts white smoke?Water content is more than normal.54. What is the function of the steering gear?It is t o control the ship’s course.55. What does CPP stand for?It stands for Controllable Pitch Propeller.56. What does VIT stand for?Variable injection timing57. What’s the type of the freshwater generator?Multi-stage flash water generator( flash evaporator and boiling evaporator)58. What’s the type of the fuel oil separator?Centrifugal.59. What’s the function of the fuel oil separator?Remove water and impurities.60. What’s the type of the oily water separator?Gravity filtration and absorption.61. What’s the function of the oily water separator?It ensures that the oil content in the water to be discharged into the sea doesn’t exceed the required limit.62. What’s the function of the incinerator?It is to Burn the oil sludge and solid wastes.63. What is the oil content limit when pumping out the bilge?Not more than 15 ppm.64. What is the hot work?It includes gas welding, gas cutting and electric welding.65. Why do you often carry out the water treatment for the boiler?We do it to prevent corrosion and scale inside the boiler. .66. What boiler is used on a motor ship at sea?An exhaust gas boiler is used when the ship is at sea.67. What boiler is used on a motor ship in port?A donkey boiler is used when the ship is in port.68. How do you decide to overhaul the main engine generally?According to specific working condition and requirement of instruction book. 69. What is the function of the soot blower?The soot-blower is to blow away soot and the products combustion from the tube surface.70. How do you grind the valve plate of air compressor?Grind it in the path of “8” shape.71. What is used to connect a diesel engine and a generator?It is the coupling.72. What type is the most common marine refrigeration?The compression refrigeration is the most commonly used type.73. Please introduce four components required for a compression refrigerationsystem.They are the compressor, condenser, expansion valve and evaporator.74. How do you fill Freon 22 into the refrigeration system?(The outlet of refrigerant steel bottle slops downwards, and keeping the cooling water circulating, then start the air compressor )75. Why does the refrigerating compressor start and stop frequently?Because of lack of refrigerant, dirty or iced evaporator, leaky liquid line solenoid valve or other reasons.76. What equipment is used to handle the anchors?The windlass is used to handle the anchors.77. Please name at least three items of deck machinery.They are mooring winches, cranes, windlass and so on.78. How do you drain off air of the injection pump?By-using vent screw.79. How do you clean the disc of an oil separator?With disc cleaner.80. What should be prepared before disassembly of cylinder formain engine/auxiliary engine?Special tools, draining off the residual oil and water81. How do you manage sewage?Drop in sterilized medicine regularly, and keep the blower in constant working..第三章驾机联系口述munications with officers.In order to ensure the safe navigation of the ship, frequent communication betweenthe engineers and officers is necessary. The usual means of communication is by telephone and telegraph. If the communication between the engine room and the bridge fails, the ship will be endangered. The records of communication should be maintained which will provide evidence in the event of an accident at sea. Noon report is also a good means of communication between the engine room and the bridge.Duty officer and duty engineer should exchange information about the time of standby engine, testing steering gear, checking up clock and telegraph during navigation.2.Noon report.Noon report is a good means of communication between the engine room and the bridge. Formally, it should be presented by the captain to the chief engineer or vice versa. But in practice, it is often prepared by the second officer or the third engineer. When the ship isat sea, the noon report should be exchanged daily. While the ship is in port, it will be presented once several days. The noon report from the engine room to the bridge mainly includes the average speed of the main engine, the storage of the water, fuel oil, lube oil and so on. While the noon report from the bridge to the engine room mainly includes the ship’s position in term of longitude and latitude at noon, the average navigation speed and so on.3.Take over watch.Taking over the watch is a very important procedure in watch keeping. The relieving engineer should arrive at the engine room fifteen minutes early. He should check the operation and condition of the steering gear, the main engine, the auxiliary engines, boilers and other important equipments and systems. He should also check the storage of daily service oils and water. If there is any problem, such as equipment failure, the relieving engineer should be told what has been done, any unfinished work, information from the bridge and so on.4.Hand over watch.At the completion of the watch, each member of watchkeepingshould hand over to his relief, ensuring that the relief is competent to take over and carry out his duties effectively. Before going off duty, the engineer in charge of the watch shall ensure that all events related to the main and auxiliary machinery are suitalby recorded. He should tell the relieving engineer the standing orders , special instructions and unfinished work, if any. If he has any reason to believe that the relieving engineer is not capable of carrying out the watchkeeping duties effectively, he shall not hand over the watch and the chief engineer shall be notified.5.Stand by engine before departure.When stand by engine before departure, the following items should be checked.1) All necessary supply pumps running and warming-up system, standby pumps selected in auto start mode.。

航海英语听力与会话问答题(第三版问答题参考答案)学习啊

学英语简单吗？肯定会有许多学生说：“难死了”。

为什么有好多学生对英语的学习都感到头疼呢？答案只有一个：“不得法。

” 英语与汉语一样都是一种语言，为什么你说汉语会如此流利？那是因为你置身于一个汉语环境中，如果你在伦敦呆上半年，保准说起英语来会非常流利。

但很多中学生没有很好的英语环境，那么你可以自己设置一个英语环境，坚持“多说”、“多听”、“多读”、“多写”，那么你的英语成绩肯定会很出色。

一、多“说”。

自己多创造机会与英语教师多讲英语，见了同学，尤其是和好朋友在一起时尽量用英语去问候，谈心情……这时候你需随身携带一个英汉互译小词典，遇到生词时查一下这些生词，也不用刻意去记，用的多了，这个单词自然而然就会记住。

千万别把学英语当成负担，始终把它当成一件有趣的事情去做。

或许你有机会碰上外国人，你应大胆地上去跟他打招呼，和他谈天气、谈风景、谈学校……只是别问及他的年纪，婚史等私人问题。

尽量用一些你学过的词汇，句子去和他谈天说地。

不久你会发现与老外聊天要比你与中国人谈英语容易的多。

因为他和你交谈时会用许多简单词汇，而且不太看重说法，你只要发音准确，准能顺利地交流下去。

只是你必须要有信心，敢于表达自己的思想。

如果没有合适的伙伴也没关系，你可以拿过一本书或其它什么东西做假想对象，对它谈你一天的所见所闻，谈你的快乐，你的悲伤等等，长此坚持下去你的口语肯定会有较大的提高。

二、多“听”寻找一切可以听英语的机会。

别人用英语交谈时，你应该大胆地去参与，多听听各种各样人的发音，男女老少，节奏快的慢的你都应该接触到，如果这样的机会少的话，你可以选择你不知内容的文章去听，这将会对你帮助很大，而你去听学过的课文的磁带，那将会对你的语言语调的学习有很大的帮助。

三、多“读”。

“读”可以分为两种。

一种是“默读”。

每天给予一定时间的练习将会对你提高阅读速度有很大的好处，读的内容可以是你的课本，但最好是一些有趣的小读物，因为现在的英语高考越来越重视阅读量和阅读速度。

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问答题
1.How many classes of dangerous goods are there according to the IMDG Code? Can you list
some ?
9 classes .Such as explosives, gasses, flammable liquids, corrosives.
2.what kind of cargo is classified as flammable cargo?
Cargo with its flashing point at 61℃ or below..
3.please describe the general nature of general cargo.
General cargo is made up of all kinds of goods. It can be divided into containerized, non-
containerized and refrigerated cargo.
4.please describe the general nature of bulk cargo .
Bulk cargo is the cargo without packing when under transport such as grain, coal etc.
5.what kind of cargo is canvas sling suitable for lifting?bagged cargo etc.
6.what kind of cargo is chain sling suitable for lifting?General cargo like steel, timbers.
7.what kind of cargo is net sling suitable for lifting?General cargo in bags.
8.what does the abbreviation COW stand for? Cow stands for crude oil washing.
9.what does “jettison of cargo “mean?
It means to deliberately throw cargo over board for ship’s safety sake.
10.what does “compatibility of goods” mean?
It means different cargoes can be stowed in the same hold without affecting each other .
11.what does the abbreviation SWL stand for ?SWL stands for safe working load.
12.what does “shifting cargo “ mean?It refers to move the cargo transversely.
13.what does “Union purchase “ mean?
It means a rig in which a pair of derricks is combined, also known as “coupled derricks “ or “married
falls”.
14.what preparations shall be done before loading cargo?
Before loading cargo hold should be cleaned and cargo gearsshould be prepared.
15.what is the loading capacity of your vessel?
My vessel‘s loading capacity is 15000 tons .
16.what cargo handling gear and equipment does your vessel have ?
My vessel has deck cranes and derricks.
17.what can be used to remove spillage?
Oil spillage can be removed by oil absorbent chemical agent.
18.what shall be ensured before entering the enclosed space?
ventilation shall be ensured .
19.please list some cargo papers
Stowage plan ；hatch list ；bill of loading ；cargo manifest.
20.what must you wear when you enter an enclosed space?
We must wear breathing apparatus.