主谓一致讲解与习题

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中考英语主谓一致语法讲解及例题

中考英语主谓一致语法讲解及例题

Writing:
我的家人都是音乐爱好者。不仅我,还有 (not only, but also)我父母亲都钟爱(be fond of) 音乐. 最近,许多人(a number of)在关注“我是 歌手" (I AM A SINGER)。这是最吸引(appeal to) 观众的电视真人秀(reality TV show)之一,七位 歌手在其中彼此竞争。此外,这个节目中设有听审 团(jury),听审团的人数 (the number of)是 500名。我父母亲和(as well as)我都想成为当中 的一员。这个节目是如此的受欢迎以至于很多 (many a/ more than one)歌手都梦想加入其中。
4). 50 yuan __h_a_s (have) been spent on the tickets.
3. the +姓氏名词复数: 表示“一家人”或“……夫 妇”
the + 形容词: 表示“一类人”
在句中作主语是,谓语动词应用复数形式
1).The Greens _a_r_e__ (is/are) watching I AM A SINGER now.
1). 21.86 % of the members_s_u_p_p_or_t__ me. 2). Half of the work ___h_a_s_ (have) not been done.
8.表示成双成套的名词, chopsticks , glasses, scissors, shoes, socks, trousers, gloves 等作 主语时,谓语动词通常用复数形式.
[中考回眸]
1. The number of the people invited ______ fifty ,

初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习

初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习

初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习在学习英语语法时,主谓一致和就近原则作为常见的语法问题常常会让许多初学者头疼。

本文将以简单易懂的方式介绍这两个问题并提供相关练习,希望能够帮助大家更好地理解和掌握这两个语法问题。

主谓一致主谓一致是指主语和谓语在人称、数、时态方面的一致。

例如,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语应该使用第三人称单数形式的动词。

下面是几个例子:•He runs every day.(他每天都跑步。

)•She likes to read books.(她喜欢读书。

)•The dog barks loudly.(狗狂叫。

)需要注意的是,有些名词虽然是复数形式,但作为主语时仍需使用单数形式的动词,例如:•Mathematics is my favorite subject.(数学是我最喜欢的科目。

)•News travels fast.(消息传得很快。

)主谓一致在英语语法中非常重要,因为它能够使文章更加流畅易懂。

当主谓不一致时,会让听者或读者感到困惑。

下面是一些主谓一致的练习题:1.The boy ___ a new bike for his birthday. (buy/buys)2.The dogs ___ in the backyard. (play/plays)3.My sister and I ___ going to the beach tomorrow. (is/are)4.The teacher ___ the students to be quiet. (tells/tell)5.The children ___ playing games in the park. (enjoys/enjoy)就近原则就近原则指的是在使用情态动词时,应该选择最接近主语的动词。

例如:•Jenny and her brother can swim.(珍妮和她的兄弟都会游泳。

)•Jenny, but not her brother, should study harder.(珍妮应该更加用功,而她的兄弟则不用。

(完整)初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习.doc

(完整)初中英语主谓一致和就近原则讲解及练习.doc

英语语法——主谓一致(就近、就远原则)就近原则:也称“ 近原”“就近一致原” (Proximity),即:与靠近的名、代(有不一定是主)在“人称、数”上一致。

在正式文体中:1. 由下列接的并列主:"there be +句型 ; or ; either;⋯norr; neither⋯nor;whether ⋯ or;not ⋯ but; not only⋯but also"等;。

e.g.①What he does or what he says does not concern me .他的行或言都与我无关。

②N either you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没。

③N ot you but your father is to blame . 不是你,而是你父受。

④Not only you but(also) he is wrong . 不你了,他也了。

2. 在倒装句中:可与后面第一个主一致。

e.g.①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people .在,能听鼓掌声和人的呼喊声。

②T here is (are) a pen and some books on the desk . 桌上有一支笔和几本。

II.非正式文体中:有依“就近一致原”,但也可依“意一致原”或格地依“ 法一致原”。

e.g.Neither she nor I were there (意一致)我和他当都不在那儿。

(非正式)Neither she nor I was there .(就近一致)(文同上句)(正式)但是,如果依“就近一致原”而与其他两原相矛盾,常常是不太合符范的。

e.g.No one except his own supporters agree with him .他自己的支持者同意他的意。

高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习

高中英语主谓一致讲解及练习

高中英语主谓一致精析及强化训练一)主谓一致的种类1.语法形式上的一致主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数形式;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也用复数形式。

如:The number of the students present is 200. Jane and Mary look alike.2.意义上一致1)主语形式虽为单数,但意义为复数,谓语动词用复数。

如:The crowd were shouting.单数形式代表复数内容的词有:people, , cattle,等。

2)主语形式为复数,而意义上却是单数,谓语动词用单数。

如:The news was so surprising.形复意单的单词有news和一些以ics结尾的学科名称,如physics,politics, economics等。

特殊词解析:1. majoritythe majority表示“大多数”时,为集合名词;单独用作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式。

如:The majority agree [agrees] with me. 大多数人同意我的意见。

The majority was [were] in favour of the proposal. 多数人赞成这个建议。

但是若单独用的the majority后跟有复数表语,则谓语通常要用复数。

如:The majority are young people.2. “the majority of+复数名词”用作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数,如:The majority of his books are kept upstairs. 他的大部分书藏在楼上。

The majority of people realize the importance of limiting population growth.minority作主语时谓语用单数还是复数minority表示“少数”时,为集合名词;单独用作主语时,如果强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式;如果强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式(具体用法与majority大致同相)。

高中英语语法:主谓一致-讲解与练习

高中英语语法:主谓一致-讲解与练习

主谓一致Ⅰ. 主谓一致原则含义:在英语句子中,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。

分类:语法一致原则、逻辑意义一致原则、就近原则。

Ⅱ. 语法一致原则:谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。

His father is working on the farm.To study English well is not easy.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.What he said is true.【注意】★由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

What I bought were three English books.What I say and do has nothing to do with you.★ a pair of +表无生命的名词+单数谓语;a pair of +表人或动物的名词+单数/复数谓语:This pair of shoes is not mine.The happy pair is / are going to Hawaii for their honeymoon.2.―单数名词+ and + 单数名词‖作主语,谓语动词用复数:You and I are good friends.The boy and the girl were so surprised when they heard the news.【注意】★如果and 并列的主语指的是同一个人或物时,谓语动词用单数:a/ the + 单数名词(人)+ and + 单数名词(人)+ 单数谓语a/ the + 单数名词(人)+ and + a/ the + 单数名词(人)+ 复数谓语The dancer and singer was greeted by a crowd of people.The dancer and the singer were greeted by a crowd of people.★由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every more than a (an) , many a (an)修饰时,其谓语动词要用单数形式:Every man, woman, and child needs love.Each boy and girl was given a book.Every minute and every second is precious.★有些用and连接起来的单数名词,由于关系密切,已被看成一个整体,因而作主语时,谓语单词用单数。

英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、主谓一致1.—Excuse me. Is there a bank near here?—No, ___. But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.A.there isn't B.it isn't C.they aren't D.there is【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——劳驾,请问附近有银行吗?——没有。

但你可以去阳坊路,那里有一家。

根据下文的答语“But you can find one in Yang Fang Road.”知是否定回答,排除D选项。

根据问句“Is there…?”可知答语为there be句型否定形式,答案为A。

2.—________ more and more foreigners coming to our country to learn Chinese?—Of course. Because of the fast development, many foreign countries pay more attention to China.A.will there be B.will be there C.Are there going to have 【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-会有越来越多的外国人来我们的国家学汉语吗?-当然,由于快速的发展,许多其他国家更加关注中国”。

本题考查there be用法。

there be句型不与have连用,排除C。

一般将来时为there will be,一般疑问句为will there be,故选A。

3.—Will the foreigners have any problems talking with Chinese people in China?—I don’t think so. Now ______ the young ______ the old are learning to speak English. A.neither; nor B.either; or C.only; except D.not only; but also 【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意为:---外宾在中国与中国人交谈会有困难吗?---我认为没有。

主谓一致语法及考点讲解 附练习题和详解

语法讲解:主谓一致在英语句子里,谓语受主语支配,其动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这就叫主谓一致。

寻其规律,大致可归纳为三个原则,即语法一致、逻辑意义一致和就近一致原则。

考点1:对语法一致原则的考查语法上一致就是谓语动词和主语在单、复数形式上保持一致。

1.主语是单数名词时,谓语动词大凡用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。

如:His father is working on the farm.Two students are waiting for you in your office.The children were in the classroom two hours ago.考点2:对语法附加原则的考查主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,together with,except,but,like,aswell as,rather than,more than,no less than,besides,including等引起的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式;若主语为复数,谓语用复数形式。

如:Mr. Green,together with his wife and children,has come to China.Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.Jack as well as his friends is ready to help you.She,like you and Tom,is very tall.考点3:对整体原则的考查主语从句、不定式短语、动名词短语以及表示时间、金钱、距离等量度的词作主语时,视为整体看待,谓语动词常用单数形式。

例如:To study English well is not easy.Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.What he said is very important for us all.Five dollars is enough.注意:由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式,但若表语是复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构时,主句的谓语动词用复数形式。

英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析

英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、主谓一致
1.There ________ a book sale in our school library once a year.
A.isB.wasC.areD.were
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我们学校图书馆每年有一次图书销售。
A. is是,单数;B. was是,过去式;C. are是,复数;D. were是,复数,过去式。根据once a year.可知一般现在时态,排除BD;这里是there be句型,主语是a book sale,be动词用is,根据题意,故选A。
【考点定位】考查主谓一致。
13.______ Tony ______ Frank likes the CD.They think the music is too noisy.
A.Not only; but alsoB.Either; or
C.Neither; norD.Both; and
【答案】C
A.is B.are C.am D.be
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:不仅仅是孩子,而且我的丈夫也对<<红海行动>>疯狂。A. is是,第三人称单数;B. are是,第一、二和第三人称复数;C. am是,主语为I; D. be是,be动词原形。Not only...but also...不但...而且...,当并列主语时,谓语动词形式的确定根据“就近原则”。故选:A。
15.- ___________ a big clock on the wall?
-Yes,but it was broken in the earthquake.
A.Have you gotB.Did you haveC.Was there

主谓一致习题及讲解

Fpg Fpg 1、 Each man and woman has the same rights. 解釋:如果用and連接の兩個單數名詞,被no, every, each修飾,在句子中作主語時,謂語動詞用單數 . 2、one /every / each/ everybody /nobody/everyone/ one of /no one /nothing /someone/somebody/ either/ neither /many a 等作主語時或是修飾主語時應看作單數,謂語動詞用單數。 Neither of my sisters likes sports . 3、each作主語或是修飾主語時謂語用單數,但we each做主語時,真正の主語時we,each是weの同位語。 Each of us has a map. We each have a map

4 there ----- in this room. D a. are too much furniture b. is too many furnitures c. are too much furnitures d. is too much furniture Furniture在這個句子中是不可數名詞,謂語用單數。 5、 Most of his savings _____ in the Xin Hua Bank. a. has been kept b. is being kept Fpg Fpg c. have kept d. have been kept 解析:a lot of/ most of/ any of/half of/ three fifth of /eighty percent of/ some of/ none of/ the rest of/ all of 等後街不可數名詞,或是單數形式の可數名詞做主語時應該看作單數,謂語動詞用單數,但如果後接可數名詞の複數形式作主語應該看作複數,謂語動詞用複數。 6、All that can be done has been done All that等於what,而what做主語視作單數,所以用has。事情被做用被動語態。 7、 One or perhaps more pages _b__ missing. A.is B. are C .has been D. have been 解析:用 or 連接の主語與謂語動詞之間屬於就近一致,本句中離謂語動詞最近の是複數名詞more pages,因此 A 和 C 兩項不符合就近一致原則。 are missing是系表結構,missing 是表示特徵の形容詞,意思是“具有缺少の特徵”;have been missing是完成進行時,missing 是不及物動詞 missの現在分詞,強調の是“已經在失敗著”或“已經處於未接觸到之中”の行為。 8、More than one worker ___dismissed . A. have been B. are C. has been D. has 解析:more than one意思是不止一個 1.more than one +單數名詞 作 主語時,謂Fpg Fpg 語動詞用單數。 2.more +複數名詞+than one 作主語時,謂語動詞用複數。 也可以這麼說:以上結構中 名詞の數決定其後面動詞の數。 Many a +單數名詞 (意思是“許多”) ,作主語時,謂語動詞用單數 Many +複數名詞 (意思是“許多”),作主語時,謂語動詞用複數 9、 The gas works _is_____ near the city. a. is b. are c. were d. be 解析:works在這裏表示工廠の意思,是單數,所以,謂語用單數 10、The surroundings of the hotel is very peaceful , The surroundings of his house are clean。 解析:第一個句子裏の形容詞是peaceful,安靜の意思.指這個旅館の環境很安靜,在這裏surroundingsの意思是環境,為不可數名詞,所以用單數.而第二個句子中の形容詞為clean,指他の家很乾淨,這裏surroundings是surroundingの複數形式,意思是周圍の事物,是可數の,所以用複數

【英语】英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】英语主谓一致解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.Dad, this phone is ringing, I guess either you or Mum on the phone.A.want B.are wantedC.wants D.is wanted【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我猜电话或者是找你的或者是找妈妈的。

主语you or Mum是want的承受者,故句子用被动语态;either … or …连接并列主语,谓语动词根据就近原则故用is,故选D。

考点:考查一般现在时的被动语态。

2.This listening material, together with its CD-ROMs, ____________well.A.sells B.sellC.is sold D.are sold【答案】A【解析】句意:这些听力材料,连同它的光盘卖得很好。

根据句意,东西卖的好,表示现在的一种状态,故用一般现在时。

并且当sell后接副词时,其主动形式表示被动含义。

together with 连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即与 listening material 保持一致,所以sell用单数形式;故答案选A。

点睛:表示事物性质或特点的,用主动形式表示被动语态。

此处表示这个听力材料卖得好,sell可用作及物动词和不及物动词,其主语一般是指人,但是在表示某物卖得不错时,要用主动语态表示被动。

together with 连接几个主语时,谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致,即采用就远原则,本句是与listening material保持一致,所以谓语动词用单数形式。

故答案选A。

3.Neither you nor he _________good at drawing.A.are B.is C.be【答案】B【解析】句意:你和他都不擅长绘画。

Neither ···nor···,“既不···也不···,既非···也非···”连接两个并列的主语时,应遵循“就近原则”。

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主谓一致 所谓“主谓一致”就是指谓语动词在人称和数上必须和主语保持一致。主谓一致有许多语法规定,这里作一个比较全面的总结与归纳。但有一点必须指出,光是总结还不等同于大家已掌握了主谓一致,正是因为其繁琐性与固定性,要求同学们熟记在心并通过反复练习来巩固。 1.动词不定式、动名词,或者主语从句作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。如: What we want is some water. 我们需要水。 To say something is usually easier than to do something. 说一些事往往要比做一些事容易。 Whether he will come is still unknown. 他是否会来还不知道。 注: ①当若干个动词不定式,动名词或主语从句被and连接起来当主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。如:

What he says and what he does don’t agree. 他言行不一致。 Where he comes from and what he is doing here are secrets. 他来自哪儿和他在这儿干什么都是谜。 ②由what引导的主语从句,谓语动词通常用单数,但所指的具体内容若是复数意义时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。如: What we need is more time. What we need are doctors. 2.“就近一致”原则。 当一个句子有两个主语,这两主语又是由“not only…but also”, “either…or…”“neither…nor”连接起来时,谓语动词和离它最近的主语保持一致。如: Not only he but also I am good at English. 我们俩英语都不错。 Either they or he is to come. 不是他们就是他会来的。 3.当名词词组中心词为表示度量、距离、金额、时间、书名等复数名词时,常作为一个整体来看,谓语动词用单数。 Five years is a long time to wait for an answer. 为了等待一个答复4年时间够长的。 The Selected Poems of Li Bai was published long ago. 李白诗集很久以前就出版了。 25,000 miles is a long distance. 两万五千里是很长的一段路程。 4.由and连接的两个并列主语一般谓语动词用复数。如: Plastics and rubber never rot. 塑料与橡皮永远不会腐烂。 注:当and连接的并列单数主语前分别有every, each, no, many a修饰时,谓语动词用单数。

In our country, every boy and every girl has the right to receive education. 在我们国家,男孩女孩都有受教育权。 Each man and each woman in this office is asked to attend the party. 办公室里的人无论男女都被邀请出席晚会。 5.the +形容词可表示一类人或一类事物,其谓语动词有所差异。若表一类人作主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式。若表一类事物作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。如: The old are well taken care of in China. 在中国老人受到很好照顾。 The beautiful is loved by all. 人人都爱美。 6.如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有“with”, “along with”, “together with”,“together”,“as well as”,“as much as ”,“no less than” ,“rather than” ,“but”,“except”,“besides”,“including”,“in addition to”,“like”等词时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。如 The teacher as well as the students is looking forward to the summer holiday. 老师与学生们都在盼望着暑假。

The factory, including its machines, was burnt last night. (就远原则) 昨晚上这工厂及里边的机器全被烧掉了。 The mother along with her two children goes to the park. 母亲与她的俩孩子要去公园。 7.“some of…”,“most of…”,“half of…”,“all of…”,“the rest of…”等表达形式出现在主语时,谓语的单复数由of后面的名词来决定,如:

All of us are very tired.我们大家都累了。 All of the water has been drank.所有的水都被喝了。 The rest of the students are on the playground. 其他学生在操场上。 The rest of the problem is very easy. 这问题剩下的部分很简单。 ★8.如果主语由“more than one…或many a…”构成,尽管意义上是表复数内容,但谓语动词仍用单数形式。 More than one book has been sold. 已出售的书不止一本。 Many a student wants to reduce home work. 许多学生要求减少家庭作业。 9.what, who, which, any, more, most, all等代词可以是单数也可以是复数,主要靠句意来决定,如: Which is your bag? Which are your bags? Are any of you good at English? All have gone to Beijing. 10.注意区分“the number of…”与“A number of…”这两个作主语用的词组的意义不同,其谓语动词的单复数也不同。 The number of the students is decreasing.学生数量在下降。 A number of students came to look for you this morning. 今天上午不少学生来找过你。 11.形复义单的名词作主语时只用单数谓语的名词有news, maths, physics, politics, works(工厂),economics等。如: Physics is a fairly difficult subject. 物理是一门相当难的学科。 Politics doesn’t interest me. 政治没有引起我的兴趣。 12.某些集体名词,如family, team, class, group等词作主语时,如果作为一个整体看待,谓语动词用单数形式,如果就其中一个个成员而言,谓语动词用复数形式。如: His family is a three-good family. 他家是三好家庭。 The whole team are going to take part in the Olympic Games. 全队将参加奥林匹克运动会。 ★13.某些集体名词,如people, police, cattle, militia等,只当复数看待,谓语动词必须用复数。如: The pol ice are searching for the escaped criminal. 警察正在搜捕逃犯。 14.一些有两个部分构成的名词表示衣物或工具作主语时,谓语通常用复数形式。如glasses, clothes, trousers, shoes, compasses, chopsticks, scissors等。但如果主语用“a kind of, a pair of, a series of”等加名词构成时,谓语动词一般用单数。如

15.区分men of this kind与this kind of men这两者当主语时,前者的谓语动词用复数形式,后者用单数形式。如 This kind of men is dangerous. 这种男人很危险。 Men of this kind are dangerous. 这种男人是危险的。 16.在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。例如: On the wall hangs a picture. 墙上挂着一幅画。 17.并列主语如果指的是同一个人,同一事物或同一概念时,谓语动词用单数形式。这时and后面的名词没有冠词。如: Truth and honesty is the best policy. 真诚是最好的策略。 The writer and teacher is quite popular among the students. 既是作家又是教师的他深受学生的欢迎。 18.在“one of +复数名词+who/that/which”引导的从句结构中,关系代词who/that/which的先行词是靠近它的复数名词而不是one,因此,从句中的动词应该是复数形式。如: This is one of the most interesting stories that have been told. ★注:当one之前有the only等修饰语时,关系代词的先行词是one,而不是靠近它的复数名词,因此从句的动词应是单数形式。 She is the only one of the girls who is late sometimes. 她是唯一一个有时迟到的学生。 1-10.ABAABDCBAD 11-20.ACDCCDDBCB21-30BBDCCDDBBD31-40BCCDCCBDCD

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