英语专四完形填空真题答案及解析及原文出处及cloze练习
专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷104(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷104(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 3. CLOZEPART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Short stories are due a revival. In recent years, there have been critically(1)_____ collections by American writers such as Lydia Davis and Junot Diaz. But few others manage to(2)_____ the bestseller lists, and they are all too often(3)_____ by novels.(4)_____ their heyday in the early 20th century, short stories are mostly viewed as trials or experiments before an author(5)_____ with the real thing. John Burnside, a Scottish poet and novelist, (6)_____ this fixed idea in his latest collection, “Something Like Happy”. Over 13 stories, Mr Burn-side shows the versatility of the condensed (7)_____. His stories take place mostly in Scotland, in flats “high up on the third floor of an apartment block in the middle of Dundee” or in the back room of a hardware shop,(8)_____ men drink “sweet, milky coffee”(9)_____ waiting for the results of the races. His men carry knives or conduct extramarital(10)______; his women are often (11)_____ housewives who drink, take up bell-ringing in their local church or fantasise about younger men(12)_____ a way of filling in time. Happiness is the subject that(13)_____ the collection together. In other hands, this could become sentimental.(14)_____ Mr Burnside, with only a few(15)_____, never allows that to happen. Instead, happiness(16)_____ stays away from these figures; so much(17)_____ they have almost ceased to(18)_____ it. Rooted in the bleaker aspects of Scotland’s landscapes, it is something that his (19)_____ continually search for, in these concise and poetic tales—yet(20)_____ to find.1.(1)A.reclaimedB.acclaimedC.proclaimedD.claimed正确答案:B解析:空格填入形容词,说明这些colections(短篇故事集)的特点,由下文的转折词But及manageto...bestseller lists(成为畅销书),这里应指这些文集是成功的,故填上acclaimed,指“备受赞扬的”。
专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷224(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷224(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 4. CLOZEPART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.Noise constitutes a real and present danger to people’s health. Day and night, at home, at work, and at play, noise can produce serious physical and 【C1】_____ stress. No one is 【C2】_____ to this stress. Though we seem to 【C3】_____ to noise by ignoring it, the ear, in 【C4】_____, never closes and the body still responds —sometimes with extreme tension—【C5】_____ a strange sound in the night. The 【C6】_____ we feel when faced with noise is the most common outward disease of the stress 【C7】_____ inside us. The more 【C8】_____ and more serious health hazards 【C9】_____ with the stress caused by noise traditionally have been given much less attentioa 【C10】______, when we are annoyed or made irritable by stress, we should consider these 【C11】_____ fair warning that other things may be happening to us, some of which may be damaging our health. 【C12】_____ all health hazards of noise, hearing 【C13】_____ is most clearly observable and measurable by health professionals. The other hazards are 【C14】_____ to identify. For many of us, there may be a risk that 【C15】_____ to stress of noise increases 【C16】_____ to disease and infection. The more susceptible among us may experience noise as a 【C17】_____ factor in heart problems and other diseases. Noise that causes annoyance and irritability in healthy persons may have more serious consequences for those already ill in mind and body. However, the link between noise and many disabilities or diseases has not yet been 【C18】_____ demonstrated, and we tend to 【C19】_____ annoyance caused by noise as a 【C20】_____ to pay for living in the modern world.1.【C1】A.psychologicalB.psychosocialC.physiologicalD.biological正确答案:A解析:考查句子层面形容词词义辨析。
专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷46(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷46(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 3. CLOZEPART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Aesthetic thought of a distinctively modern bent emerged during the 18th century. The western philosophers of this time devoted much attention to such matters 【C1】______natural beauty and representation.【C2】______that time, however, the philosophy of art has become ever more【C3】______and has begun to【C4】______the philosophy of nature. Various issues【C5】______to the philosophy of art have had a 【C6】______impact【C7】______the orientation of 20th-century aesthetics.【C8】______among these are problems relating to the theory of art as form and【C9】______the distinction between representation and expression. Still another question has to do with the value of art. Two opposing theoretical positions【C10】______on this issue: one holds that art and its appreciation are a means to some recognized moral good,【C11】______the other maintains that art is intrinsically valuable and is an end in itself. Underlying this whole issue is the concept of taste.In recent years there has also been an increasing【C12】______with art as the prime object of critical judgment. Corresponding to the trend in contemporary aesthetic thought,【C13】______have followed【C14】______of two approaches. In one, criticism is restricted to the analysis and interpretation of the work of art.【C15】______, it is devoted to articulating the response to the aesthetic object and to【C16】______a particular way of perceiving it. Over the years, aesthetics has developed into a broad field of knowledge and inquiry. The concerns of contemporary aesthetics include such【C17】______problems as the nature of style and its aesthetic significance; the relation of aesthetic judgment to culture; the【C18】______of a history of art; the【C19】______of Freudian psychology and other forms of psychological study to criticism; and the place of aesthetic judgment in practical【C20】______in the conduct of everyday affairs.1.【C1】A.forB.asC.toD.with正确答案:B解析:固定搭配题such…as…意思是“例如:像……那样”。
专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 3. CLOZEPART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Malaria is world’s second most common disease causing over【C1】______infections and one million deaths every year.【C2】______it is one of those diseases which is beginning to increase as it develops resistance【C3】______treatments. Even in the UK, where malaria has been effectively【C4】______more than 2,000 people are infected as they return from trips abroad and the numbers are rising. 【C5】______the fact that malaria has been around for so long, surprisingly【C6】______is known about how to【C7】______or prevent it. Mosquitoes,【C8】______are the carriers of the disease, are attracted to heat, moisture and carbon dioxide but how they sought【C9】______this mixture to repeatedly select one individual for attention over【C10】______is not understood. The fight against malaria often seems to focus on the work of medical researchers. But【C11】______is low because malaria is a third world condition and【C12】______troubles the rich, industrialized countries.【C13】______malaria is a disease of【C14】______The richer countries have managed to eradicate malaria by extending agriculture and having proper drainage【C15】______mosquitoes cannot breed. In China, making use of 【C16】______impregnated netting around beds reduced infection【C17】______from over 1 million per year to around 65,000. But the search for medical cures goes on. Some researchers still have high hopes for DNA【C18】______vaccines which worked well in trials【C19】______mice. Others are not so confident and expect a wait of 【C20】______another 15 years before any significant development.1.【C1】A.500 millionB.500 millionsC.500 million ofD.500 millions of正确答案:A解析:语法辨析题。
专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷202(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷202(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 4. CLOZEPART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.[A]threatened[I]comprehensive [B]extent[J]neglected [C]diagnose[K]staff [D]replaced[L]vulnerable [E]incalculable[M]access [F]Initially[N]Practically [G]extreme[O]potential [H]component Computer experts have been gripped by fear of a dangerous illness. It is highly infectious, difficult to【C1】______and in many cases impossible to cure. It is not computer experts or programming【C2】______who are likely to be affected, but rather the electronic data banks themselves. Computer programmes are【C3】______by a computer “virus”that can pull down entire computer networks once it has been secretly brought into the system.【C4】______, the viruses were quite harmless. Amateur computer enthusiasts secretly brought them into big electronic systems, where they showed up as little message or games. Such spectacular cases of computer espionage have shown that the big data banks are efficient, but also【C5】______. Many experts complain that computer safety has been【C6】______for too long. By threatening to place a computer virus into the heart of the electronic data system, a large company could be put under【C7】______pressure. The damage by computer viruses is already【C8】______. The secret thing about computer viruses is that if they are well programmed they will spread throughout the entire system unnoticed. Bit by bit they infect the programmes that they have【C9】______to and then one day they jump into action all at once. And there seems to be hardly any countermeasures. The chance of finding a computer virus in an electronic system without【C10】______know-how and technical programme assistance is practically zero.1.【C1】正确答案:C解析:空格在动词不定式符号to的后面,因此应填入一个动词原形。
专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷60(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 3. CLOZEPART III CLOZE (15 MIN)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks.Malaria is world’s second most common disease causing over【C1】______infections and one million deaths every year.【C2】______it is one of those diseases which is beginning to increase as it develops resistance【C3】______treatments. Even in the UK, where malaria has been effectively【C4】______more than 2,000 people are infected as they return from trips abroad and the numbers are rising. 【C5】______the fact that malaria has been around for so long, surprisingly【C6】______is known about how to【C7】______or prevent it. Mosquitoes,【C8】______are the carriers of the disease, are attracted to heat, moisture and carbon dioxide but how they sought【C9】______this mixture to repeatedly select one individual for attention over【C10】______is not understood. The fight against malaria often seems to focus on the work of medical researchers. But【C11】______is low because malaria is a third world condition and【C12】______troubles the rich, industrialized countries.【C13】______malaria is a disease of【C14】______The richer countries have managed to eradicate malaria by extending agriculture and having proper drainage【C15】______mosquitoes cannot breed. In China, making use of 【C16】______impregnated netting around beds reduced infection【C17】______from over 1 million per year to around 65,000. But the search for medical cures goes on. Some researchers still have high hopes for DNA【C18】______vaccines which worked well in trials【C19】______mice. Others are not so confident and expect a wait of 【C20】______another 15 years before any significant development.1.【C1】A.500 millionB.500 millionsC.500 million ofD.500 millions of正确答案:A解析:语法辨析题。
专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷234(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级(完形填空)模拟试卷234(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 4. CLOZEPART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.A. factB. continuouslyC. ignoreD. whenE. muchF. showsG. preventedH. playsI. limitedJ. unconsciouslyK. dataL. unpredictableM. toolsN. attendO. because In recent decades, scientists have become increasingly aware of the part the observer 【C1】______ in the scientific process. In the first place, the observer can work only with his experiences, and these are【C2】______ by his senses and the instruments he uses to extend his senses. Ultraviolet light, electromagnetic fields, and atomic particles, for example, became known to us only as we devised 【C3】______ with which we could observe their effects. Consequently, our picture of the real world is always incomplete. Secondly, the observer is highly selective in choosing his【C4】______. Life is a narrative of ever new and often【C5】______ events. At any given moment, an individual is bombarded with sense experiences and can, if he desires, expose himself to more. But he is really interested in or concerned with only a few of these. Other experiences are consciously or【C6】______ screened out as irrelevant to the task at hand. For example, as we read a book, we are often surrounded by sounds and activities that we【C7】______, but by turning our attention to them we become conscious of their presence. What a scientist discovers depends, to a great extent, on what he is looking for—on the questions he is asking. Thus, academic disciplines differ in their study of human beings in large part【C8】______ they ask different questions. Human beings live, so to speak, in a house with only a few windows of tinted and curved glass, through which we see the outside world. The glass colors and distorts our observations, and its effects can be determined only with【C9】______ difficulty. Scientists are increasingly aware of the 【C10】______ that they work with sense data, not with the world itself.1.【C1】正确答案:H解析:空格处需填入动词第三人称单数作定语从句的谓语。
2011年英语专业四级真题完形填空及答案解析

2011年英语专业四级真题完形填空及答案解析PART III CLOZE [15 MIN] Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two.“Congratulations, Mr. Cooper. It’s a girl.”Fatherhood is going to have a different meaning and (31) a different response from every man who hears these words. Some feel (32) when they receive the news, (33)others worry, wondering whether they will be good father. (34) there are some men who like children and may have had (35) experience with them, others do not particularly (36) children and spend little time with them. Many fathers and mothers have been planning and looking forward to children for some time. (37) other couples, pregnancy was an accident that both husband and wife have (38) willingly or unwillingly.Whatever the (39) to the birth of a child, it is obvious the shift from the role of husband to (40) of a father is a difficult task. (41) , unfortunately, few attempts have been made to (42) fathers in this resocialization (43) . Although numerous books have been written about mothers, (44) recently has literature focused on the (45) of a father.It is argued that the transition to the father's role, although difficult, is not (46) as great as the transition the wife must (47) to the mother's role. The mother's role seems to require a complete (48) in daily routine. (49) , the father’s role is less demanding and (50) .31. A. bring down B. bring forth C. bring off D. bring in32. A. emotional B. sentimental C. bewildered D. proud33. A. while B. when C. if D. as34. A. When B. If C. Although D. Yet35. A. considerate B. considerable C. considering D. considered36. A. care about B. care of C. care with D. care for37. A. For B. Of C. From D. Upon38. A. received B. taken C. accepted D. obtained39. A. reply B. reaction C. readiness D. reality40. A. what B. this C. one D. that41. A. As a result B. For example C. Yet D. Also42. A. educate B. cultivate C. inform D. convert43. A. step B. process C. point D. time44. A. / B. just C. quite D. only45. A. role B. work C. career D. position46. A. a little B. just C. nearly D. almost47. A. take B. make C. carry D. accept48. A. transformation B. realization C. socialization D. reception49. A. In addition B. Above all C. Generally D. However50. A. current B. immediate C. present D. quick2011年英语专四真题参考答案:完形填空部分31-35 BDACB36-40 DACBD41-45 CABDA46-50 CBADB解析:32.⏹和感情有关的形容词⏹Emotional 情绪化的She’s more emotional than ever during her pregnancy.⏹Sensational 轰动的、耸人听闻的、极好的⏹Her performance last night was ~.⏹Sensitive 敏感的、体察入微的⏹He’s always ~ to other people’s needs.⏹Sentimental 多愁善感的、伤感的⏹I’m trying not to be ~ about the past.36.⏹Care about 关心/担忧=worry about⏹Chain smokers don’t ~ the danger of smoking.⏹Care for 喜欢(口语)⏹Would you like a cup of tea?(正式、英伦范儿)⏹Do you care for some tea?(口语、美范儿)⏹值得注意的是11年专四增加了对口语习惯表达的考察,语法词汇中第52、62亦为此类38. 接受⏹Accept表主观上接受,receive表客观上收到。
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英语专四完形填空真题答案及解析及原文出处及cloze练习 In the summer of 1959, something 10 ___ go wrong with the power-plant that provided New York with electricity. For a great many hours, life came almost to a 11 ___. Trains refused to move and the people in them sat in the dark, 12 ___ to do anything; lifts stopped working, so that 13 ___ you were lucky enough not to be 14. ___ between two floors, you had the unpleasant task of finding your way down 15 ___ of stairs. Famous streets like Broadway and Fifth Avenue in a(n) 16 ___ became as gloomy and uninviting 17 ___ the most remote back streets. People were afraid to leave their houses, ___ 18. although the police had been ordered to 19 ___ in case of emergency, they were just as confused and 20 ___ as anybody else. 1. B. thus C. as D. so 2. B. truck C. traffic D. pedestrians
. appearance B. character C. distinction D. surface . money-saving B. time-saving C. energy-saving D. labour-saving
. Only B. Rarely C. Even D. Frequently . fast B. quite C. closely D. quickly 7. A. moving B. starting C. repairing D. driving . trouble B. bother C. hesitate D. remember . when B. if C. until D. after . did B. would C. could D. Should . pause B. terminal C. breakdown D. standstill . incompetent B. powerless C. hesitant D. helpless 13. B. when C. as D. even if 14. B. placed C. positioned D. locked
. steps B. levels C. flights D. floors . time B. instant C. point D. minute . like B. than C. for D. as 英语专四完形填空真题答案及解析及原文出处及cloze练习 . for B. and C. but D. or . stand aside B. stand down C. stand by D. stand in . aimless B. helpless C. unfocused D. undecided
What do you look for in a potential date? Sincerity? Good looks? Character? Conversational ability? Asked to ____1____ such qualities, most people put physical attractiveness near the ____2____ of the list. Of course. Intelligent people are not greatly concerned ____3____ such super ?cial qualities as good ____4____; they know that “beauty is only skin ____5____. 〞 At least they know that ’s how they ____6____ feel.
This intuition ____7____ looks matter little may be another us, for there are many research studies ____9____ that example of our ____8____ real in ?uences upon appearance greatly determines initial attraction.
Some researchers have matched students ____10____ blind dates to see what qualities led to liking. Immediately after the dating, and again three months later, the students ____11____ their dates and speculated about ____12____ they felt as they did. Men more than women ____13____ their date ’s physical attractiveness was important. But, ____14____ the dat e’s physical attractiveness actually predicted the women’s attraction ____15____ their dates more than men.
In another study, Elaine Hatfield ____16____ 752 university freshmen for a dance party. For each person, the researchers secured a variety of ____17____ and aptitude ( 能力 ) test scores, but
then actually matched the couples ____18____ . The couples evaluated their dates after the party. How well did the personality and aptitude tests predict attraction? Not well at the researchers could see, only one thing ____20____ : how physically attractive the person was. The more attractive a woman, the more he liked her and wanted to date her again.
1. A. list B. select C. rank D. arrange . top B. middle C. bottom D. front . to B. at C. in D. with . look B. looks C. looking D. lookings . deep B. thick C. shallow D. thin . have to B. ought to C. must D. should . as B. what C. which D that . accepting B. admitting C. refusing D. denying 英语专四完形填空真题答案及解析及原文出处及cloze练习 . indicate B. to indicate C. indicating D. indicated 10. A. to B. on C. at D. in 11. A. evaluated B. predicted C. contacted D. communicated 12. A. what B. how C. why D. that 13. A. believed B. suspected C. con ? rmed D. argued 14. A. to the contrary B. in addition C. in spite of that D. similarly 15. A. at B. in C. with D. to 16. A. recruited B. enrolled C. matched D. dated 17. A. personality B. appearance C. achievements D. individuality 18. A. interactively B. randomly C. precisely D. systematically 19. A. As long as B. So much so that C. To the extent that D. So far as 20. A. predicted B. mattered C. valued D. determined
该 Cloze 来自 1984 年考研英语真题英译汉的一篇短 文: Electricity is such a part of our everyday lives and so much taken for granted nowadays that we rarely think twice when we switch on the light or turn on the radio. At night, roads are brightly lit, enabling people and traffic to move freely. Neon lighting used in advertising has become part of the character of every modern city. In the home, many labor-saving devices are powered by electricity. Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are fast asleep, electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. Every day, trains,