英语并列句和复合句句子的种类
英语句子分类之简单句,并列句和复合句
英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类：简单句，并列句和复合句的概念及区别1.简单句：无论句子长短，只包含一套主谓结构，句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。
有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。
请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。
The accident happened yesterday afternoonOur English teacher is thirty years old.He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.2.并列句: 由并列连词and/but/or/so/however/for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。
如：Come here and I’ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。
并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者，还是，否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等。
三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,(不但,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。
四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。
并列句例句：1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man，__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析：But/yet转折连词。
初三英语-并列句和复合句
并列句和复合句1. 熟练掌握宾语从句的构成和基本用法。
2. 掌握并列句的构成和用法。
3. 掌握状语从句的构成和用法。
4. 理解定语从句的构成和基本用法。
一、知识精讲Ⅰ. 并列句用并列连词连接起来的两个或两个以上的简单句叫做并列句。
（一）并列句的构成其结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
（二）常用的并列连词1. 常见的用于连接两个简单句的并列连词有：and，but，or，so，for。
词意用法and 和；并且表示顺延或并列，如果两个分句都是肯定语气，用and连接。
or 否则；或者表示选择，如果两个分句的语气为一个肯定，一个否定，则应用or连接。
but 但是表示转折，but与though / although不能同时用在一个句子中。
so 所以；因此表示结果，由so连接的并列句可转换成because引导的主从复合句，两者不能同时用在一个句子中表示“因为……所以……”。
for 因为表示原因，是对另一个分句的补充说明，但不能放在句子的开头。
2. 其他并列连词有：then，while，when，not only...but also..., neither...nor, either...or, as well as等。
Ⅱ. 复合句复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。
主句和从句都具有完整的主谓结构，主句是全句的主体，从句是主句中的一部分，不能独立存在。
根据从句在全句中的不同作用，从句可分为：宾语从句、定语从句、状语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
在这里重点讲解宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。
（一）宾语从句1. 宾语从句的引导词引导词用法例句that本身无意义(口语中可省去) 当宾语从句是陈述句时I really believe (that) Tom will help us.我确实相信汤姆会帮助我们。
if/ whether...(or not) 是否当宾语从句是一般疑问句时I’m not sure if I’ll have time.我不敢肯定我是否会有时间。
高考英语句子成分——简单句、并列句和复合句
• During the 1990s, American country music has become more and more popular.（名词） • We often speak English in class. （代词） • One-third of the students in this class are girls.（数词）
（四）表语
• 表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态， 它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一 般由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、 不定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语 从句表示。例如：
• Our teacher of English is an American. （名词） • Is it yours?（代词） • The weather has turned cold.（形容词） • The speech is exciting.（分词） • Three times seven is twenty one?（数 词）
• • • • •
宾语种类：
（1）双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）， 例如：Lend me your dictionary, please. （2）复合宾语（宾语+宾补）， 例如：They elected him their monito直接宾语 以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子 的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型 为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾 补）。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不 定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如：
高考英语语法
句子成分；简单句、 并列句和复合句
• 1、主语+系动词+表语： e.g. He is a student. • 2、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We work. • 3、主语+及物动词+宾语： e.g. Henry bought a dictionary. • 4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直 接宾语）e.g. My father bought me a car. • 5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补） e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. • 注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型 扩展、变化或省略而构成。
英语句子分类之简单句,并列句和复合句
英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类：简单句，并列句和复合句的概念及区别1. 简单句：无论句子长短，只包含一套主谓结构，句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。
有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。
请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。
The accident happened yesterday afternoon Our English teacher is thirty years old. He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night. She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.and/but/or/so/however/for 等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。
如： Come here and I ' ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。
并列连词：主要有 but （但是 ）, yet （可是）, while （ 而，却 ）等 主要 or （或者，还是，否则 ）, either, or （不是 、就是 ）, neither, or,（既不、也不 ） otherwise （要不然 ） 主要有 and, not only, but also,（ 不但 ,而且 ）, when （=and just at this time 就在这时 ）等。
主要有for （因为）, so （因此 ）等。
并列句例句：1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, ___ b ut ____ prefer to drink by taking a smallamount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while ___ my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and ___ i t was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man ， __but/yet _____ h e is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析： But/yet 转折连词。
英语句子结构并列句复合句
两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词或分号连接而成的句子叫并列句。
Eg.Hurry up;it’s getting late.He has a lot of money and he spent if freely.常见的并列连词：and,not only…but also,or,either…or,but,yet,while,so,for等。
when也可用作并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，常用于以下句型：sb. was doing sth. when…sb. was about to do/going to do/on the point of doing sth. …when…sb. had just done sth. … when…Eg.We were having a meeting______someone broke in.We were about to set off _______it suddenly began to rain.I had just finished my homework_____Tom came to me.Exercises.1.Shall we go to the cinema_____stay at home?2.There are many kinds of sports,______my favorite is swimming.3.Henry is very smart,______many of his classmates like him.4.I was glad to meet Jenny again,_____I didn’t want to spend all day with her.5.Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programs,_____ you could have problems.6.It’s not easy to change habits,______with awareness and self-control,it is possible.7.You have to move out of the way ____the truck cannot get past you.8.At school,some students are active _______ some are shy,yet they can be goods friends with one another.9.Tom was about to close the window_____his attention was caught by a bird.10.Some animals carry weeds from one place to another,______plants can spread to new places.由一个主句和一个或几个从句构成的句子叫做复合句。
英语句子类型(简单句、并列句、复合句)
并列句
• 3．表示选择关系，常见连词有or，not...but（不是……而 是……），either...or...（要么……要么……）等。 • ①Hurry up, or we'll be late. • ②Either you come to my home or I get to yours.
放在名词或代词后面，由关系代词或关系副词引导的修饰该 名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行 词。
Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.
先行词 关系词
关系代词
定语从句 关系副词 where, when， why
that，which, who, whom, whose
简单句的基本词序
主语 动词部分 （谓语） 宾语 状语 (方式 /地点/时间)
I
The children
bought
ran
a hat
yesterday.
home.
We
The car
ate
stopped
our meal
in silence.
suddenly.
并列句
• 由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来的句子叫 并列句。常见分类： • 1．表示同等、平行或承接关系，常用连词有and， both...and...，not only...but also...，neither...nor...，as well as等。 • ①He helps me and he also helps others. • ②She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to overcome difficulties. • 2．表示转折关系，常用连词有but，however, yet（然而）， while（而）等。 • ①He is young, but he works hard. • ②She is tall, while her elder sister is short.
简单句,并列句和复合句
简单句、并列句和复合句句子种类：按句子的用途可分四种：1）陈述句（肯定句、否定句）：He is a lovely boy. She didn ' Work hard before.2）疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句）：Do you like skating?How much is it? Is he six or seven years old? Lucy can play the piano , can ' t she?3）祈使句：Be on time, please! Don ' t arrive late for school!4）感叹句：How hard-working they are! What a nice girl she is! How time flies!1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并歹0主语）和一个谓语（或并歹0谓语）。
He often reads English in the morning. 一主语，一谓语Tom and Mike are American boys. 并歹U主语，一十胃语She likes writing and often writes articles for newspapers. ——主语，并歹皿胃语简单句的五种基本句型（其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
）①主谓:He left.②主谓宾:Henry bought a dictionary.③主谓双宾：My father bought me a car.④主谓宾补：Tom made the baby laugh.⑤主系表:He is a student.主语：句子说明的人或事物。
谓语：说明主语的动作、状态和特征。
表语：系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。
宾语：1.动作的承受者一一动宾。
2.介词后的名词、代词和动名词一一介宾。
学生简单句,并列句和复合句
简单句、并列句和复合句句子种类两种分类法按句子的用途可分四种：一．陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old; She didn’t hear of you before.二．疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Do they like skating? How old is he?Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she?三．祈使句：Be careful, boys; Don’t talk in class四．感叹句：How clever the boy is!按句子的结构可分三种：一．简单句：由一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)所构成的句子叫简单句，其结构是主语+ 谓语。
He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike are American boys.Not only Tom but also his two sisters take great interest in piano.She likes drawing and often draws pictures for the wall newspapers.The man got up, put on his coat, hurried downstairs and run out into the street.简单句的五种基本句型1、主语+系动词+表语：e.g. He is a student.2、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We work.3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g. My father bought me a car.5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.注：其他各种句子都可由这个种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。
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英语并列句与复合句句子的种类1. 按使用目的，句子可分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句与感叹句四类；2. 句子按其结构可以分为简单句、并列句、复合句三类。
下面就考试中常见的并列句与复合句做简单介绍。
（一）并列句1. 由and、but、or、so、for等并列连词把两个简单句连接起来而成的。
例如：John likes playing basketball, but he didn’t play it yes terday. 约翰喜欢打篮球，但他昨天没打。
You should hurry, or you will miss the train. 你该快点了，否则要误车了。
He must be a good student, for he is always careful wit h his lessons. 他肯定是个好学生，因为他学习一直很认真仔细。
2. 由并列连词词组连接成的。
常用的有not only … but also … , either … or … , neither … nor … ,not … but …, both … and …,等等。
例如：Not only one but also all of us were invited. 不只是一个，而是我们全体都受到邀请。
Either you do it, or I ask for somebody else to do it.要么你来做，要么我请其他人来做。
Neither Tom nor Jack has finished the homework.汤姆与杰克都没有完成作业。
Not couldn’t they complete the task, but the task was too tough. 不是他们完不成任务，而是任务太重了。
并列句的口诀！and 表示顺承while表示对比but/yet表示转折for/so表示因果or/either ...or 表示选择when与and/then表示时间and/so/neither/nor表示并列not only...but also/neither... nor表示递进（二）主从复合句包含两个或多个主谓结构，并且，其中一个主谓结构充当主句，另一个或多个主谓结构为从句，充当该主句的主语、表语、宾语、定语或状语，这样的句子叫做复合句。
按照从句在整个复合句中所起的语法作用，可将复合句分为六类。
即主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、定语从句与状语从句。
在以往的英语应用能力等级考试中，这六种复合句都曾出现过，其中尤其以宾语从句、定语从句与状语从句为多。
下面分别予以讲解。
1. 主语从句在整个句子中充当主语成分的从句。
可以由从属连词that, whether等引导；也可以由连接代词what, which, who 以及由连接副词how, when, where, why，as等引导。
例：In some countries _what__ is called "equality" does not r eally mean equal rights for all people.A) which B) what C) that D) one2. 同位语从句从句的作用是做主语、表语或宾语的同位语（即，不是对主语、表语或宾语进行修饰与限定，而是说明其内容含义），则叫做同位语从句。
由that引导。
例：The mere fact that_ most people believe nuclear wa r would be madnessdoes not mean that it will not occur.A) what C) that B) which D) why可以由同位语从句修饰的名词还有thought, idea, news, hope, belief, doubt等。
3．表语从句当主句的谓语是系动词，而从句位于其后，即在整个句子中充当表语，则该从句叫做表语从句。
可以由从属连词that, whether等引导；由连接代词what, which, who等引导；由连接副词how,when,where,why等引导；以及由because等引导。
Eg: Their argument was how we know a way to test the authorities statement.他们的论据是我们怎能知道检验权威观点的方法。
4. 宾语从句（包括间接引语）在主句中充当宾语成分，即跟在及物动词后面、不及物动词加介词后面，或介词后面的从句叫做宾语从句。
可以由从属连词that, whether, if等引导；由连接代词what, which, who等引导；由连接副词how, when, where, why等引导。
例：Professor Lee's book will show you how what you have o bserved can be used in other contexts. 李教授的书将向您展示如何您看到可用于其他上下文中。
5. 定语从句定语从句分为两类：非限制性定语从句与限制性定语从句。
前者用逗号与主句隔开，如果去除这一部分并不改变影响主句的意思的定语从句（在非限制性定语从句中，需要注意的是，不能用that替换which引导词）。
而限制性定语从句正好与之相反，不需逗号将从句与主句隔开，如果去除的话，将大大影响原句要表达的意思。
定语从句在英语应用能力等级考试中出现频率相当高。
考查点主要在于引导定语从句的关系词的选择与非限制性定语从句的辨识。
指代人时，定语从句可以由关系代词who, whom, whose 引导；指代物时，可以由关系代词which引导；指代人或物时，由that引导；由关系副词when, where, why等引导。
例：As is announced in today's papers, the Shanghai ExportCommodities Fair is also open on Sundays.据今天的报纸宣布，上海出口商品博览会星期日也照常开放注意：a) 关系代词whom, which, that在从句中做宾语时，常常可以省略，在口语中更常见。
b) 引导词where就等于介词加which，都指代从句的地点状语。
where本身就可以代替介词短语表示地点状语，而which只能指代介词短语中的名词，所以它前面或从句中必须有介词。
例：This is the house where / in which I used to live.这就是我曾经住过的房子。
I will never forget the days when / during which we live d together.我永远忘不了我们在一起的那些日子。
6．状语从句在复合句中充当时间、地点、方式、目的、原因、结果等状语成分的从句通称为状语从句。
（1）时间状语从句时间状语从句通常由since, when, after, as, while, before, by, during等时间连词引导。
例如：Tom was playing computer games when his mother fou nd him.汤姆的妈妈找到他时，他正在玩电脑游戏。
（2）地点状语从句地点状语从句通常由where, wherever 引导。
例如：I found my wallet where I walked. 我在我走过的地方找到了钱包。
Wherever I am I will be thinking of you. 不管我在哪里我都会想到你。
（3）方式状语从句方式状语从句通常由as, （just）as…so…, as if, as though引导。
例如：As water is to fish, so air is to man. 我们离不开空气，犹如鱼儿离不开水。
as if, as though 两者的意义与用法相同，引出的状语从句谓语多用虚拟语气，表示与事实相反，有时也用陈述语气，表示所说情况是事实或实现的可能性较大。
汉译常作"仿佛……似的"，"好像……似的"。
例如：They completely ignore these facts as if （as though） t hey never existed.他们完全忽略了这些事实，就仿佛它不存在似的。
（与事实相反，谓语用虚拟语气。
）It looks as if the weather may pick up very soon.看来天气很快就会好起来。
（实现的可能性较大，谓语用陈述语气。
）（4）目的状语从句表示目的的状语从句可以由that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that, incase等词引导。
例如：Better take more clothes in case the weather is cold.最好多穿点衣服，以防天变冷。
（5）原因状语从句原因状语从句一般由because, since, as与for引导。
because 语势最强，用来说明人所不知的原因，回答why提出的问题。
当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知，就用as或 since。
由because引导的从句如果放在句末，且前面有逗号，则可以用for来代替。
但如果不是说明直接原因，而是多种情况加以推断，就只能用for。
例如：I didn't go, because I was afraid. 我不去是因为我怕。
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey. 天气那么糟，旅行推迟了。
He is absent today, because / for he is ill. 他今天缺席，因为他病了。
He must be ill, for he is absent today. 他一定病了，所以今天缺席。
（6）结果状语从句结果状语从句常由so…that或such…that引导。
so…that与such…that之间可以转换。
例如：He is so young a boy that he can't go to school.。
He is such a young boy that he can't go to school 。
这男孩年龄太小，不能上学。
（7）条件状语从句条件状语从句的连接词主要有 if, unless, as/so long as, on condition that 等。