初中英语语法总结:方位介词(有答案)
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初中英语法总结:方位介词
表示地点的介词i n 、on 、behind 、next to 、near 、over 、under
(1). in 在⋯ ⋯ 里面: The pencil is in the desk.铅笔在课桌里。
(2). on 在⋯ ⋯ 上面: There are some apple on the tree 树. 上有些苹果。
(3). under 在⋯ ⋯ 下面/正下方: What's under your desk?你书桌底下是什么?
(4). over 在⋯ ⋯ 正上方: There is a shelf over the table.桌子上方有一个书架。
(5). above 在⋯ ⋯ 斜上方: Raise your arms above your head.
(6). below 在⋯ ⋯ 斜下方: Her skirt came below her knees.
(7).behind 在⋯ ⋯ 之后: There is a bike behind the tree.树后有一辆自行车。
(8).next to 在⋯ ⋯ 旁边:There is a caf nex ét to the barber's. 理发店隔壁是一家咖啡 馆
。 (9).near 在⋯ ⋯ 附近: My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
(10).by 在⋯ ⋯ 旁:He was sitting by the window.
第一组: over, above 和 on 的用法
1)over 指在 ⋯ 的正上方,表示垂直在上。如 :
There is a lamp over the desk.
2)above 指在上方,属于斜上方。如:
Raise your arms above your head.
3)on 指在上面,表示两物体接触。如:
There is a cup on the table.
第二组: under / below 的用法:
1) under 在⋯ ⋯ 下面 /正下方: What's under your desk?
2) below 在⋯ ⋯ 斜下方: Her skirt came below her knees.
练习:
( ) 1 The boat is passing___ the bridge.
A. through
B. below
C. under
D. across ( ) 2 Two planes are flying___ the city.
A. through
B. over
C. on D, below
( ) 3 We can see a river running to the east____ the hill.
A. under
B. below
C. over
D. on
( ) 4 Do you see the kite ___ the building.
A. over
B. cross
C. on
D. above
参考答案 C B B D
:in 和on 表示“在⋯⋯上”
第三组
门一类——镶嵌在墙里的,用in
面上的,用on
——挂在墙
字画一类
( ) 1 He put up a map ___ the back wall because there was a hole ___ it. A. on; on B. at; in C. on; in D. on; at
( ) 2 There is a door___ the wall.
A. on
B. to
C. of
D. in
( ) 3 Any man ___ eyes______ his head can see that he's exactly like a rope.
A. with; on
B. with; in
C. on; with
D. in; with
鸟一类落在树上的,用in;
树
上的,用on
在
长
苹果一类
( ) 1 There are some birds singing___ the trees.
A. in
B. on
C. at
D. from
( ) 2 There are so many apples___ that tree.
A. in B, on C. at D. from
:in /on/ to 表示“接壤”
第四组
:in /on/ to表示“接壤”
第四组
B A B A
B 在A 里——用in A 和B 相邻(接壤)——用on
A B
A 和
B 不相邻(不接壤)——用to
练习
( ) 1 The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan.
A. to; in
B. on; to
C. in; beside
D. at; on
( ) 2 The man stood ____the window, watching the boys playing outside.
A. in
B. by
C. with
D. to
( ) 3 Japan lies____ the east of China.
A. on B/ to C. in D. with
参考答案 B B B B
第五组
:at, in表示“在⋯⋯”
1)at表示较小的地点。如:at the bus stop, at home
2)in 表示较大的地点。如:in China, in the world
( ) 1 Uncle Wang arrived____ No. 14 Middle School half an hour ago.
A. at
B. in C to D. /
( ) 2 My uncle lives ____ 88 Beijing Street.
A. to
B. of
C. at
D. on
( ) 3 They are waiting ___ a bus ___ the bus stop.
A. for; in
B. on; at
C. with; at
D. for; at
:in front of 和in the front of
第六组
1)in front of 表示“在⋯之前”(范围外)。
如:There are some trees in front of the classroom.
2)in the front of 表示“在⋯的前部”(范围内)
如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.
:in / into
第七组