初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附答案解析(1)

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初中英语语法知识—介词的分类汇编及答案解析

一、选择题1．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in 3．—What do you use the shelf ______?—I use it ______ books.A．to; to keep B．to; keepC．for; to keep D．for; keep4．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 5．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to 6．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond 7．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 8．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on9．The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful. A．over B．through C．across D．past 10．---Would you like some coffee?--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.A．on B．to C．for D．with11．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.A．on B．in C．at D．by12．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 13．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on14．—What are these ________ English?—These are egg-cups.A．at B．to C．on D．in15．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 16．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after17．We usually have our school trip _______ a morning of April.A．on B．at C．to D．in18．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa. A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on19．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 20．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with21．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with 22．This pair of jeans looks nice _____ Sandy, because she looks very nice _____ blue. A．on; in B．in; on C．for; on D．to; in 23．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 24．—It's wonderful, isn't it?— Yes, The large grassland, reaching out far away, looks very beautiful________the blue and clean sky.A．against B．above C．through D．past25．Lily often goes to visit her grandma ______ Sundays.A．at B．in C．on D．to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：对于托尼来说，和他同学一样做是有必要的。

初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点(1)

3．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。
本题考查介词。at在，on在……上面，in在……里。arrive at表示到达小地点；arrive in表示到达大地点。到达一个小村庄，用arrive at。表示在一个下雨的夜晚，用介词on。故选A。
4．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
A．afterB．forC．untilD．since
10．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei.
A．in；inB．in；onC．on；inD．on；to
11．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5thand thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.
C．for; to keepD．for; keep
3．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.
A．at; onB．on; atC．in; atD．on; in
4．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.
【解析】
【详解】
句意：——你使用那个架子干什么？——我用它来保存书籍。
考查介词用法和不定式作宾语补足语。to表示目的或意图；keep保存；for为了。分析句子结构可知要用介词for与疑问句what搭配表示“为了什么”，to后需接动词原形构成不定式，不符合题意；use sth. to do sth.用某物来做某事，第二空用动词不定式表目的。故选C。

2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附解析

一、选择题1．He is__________ outgoing student long hair..A．a,with, B．an,with C．a,of D．an,of2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 3．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on4．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to5．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across6．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 7．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on8．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as9．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to 10．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.A．in; on B．at; on C．on; in D．at; in11．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 12．—There is a hole in the wall. What is it for?—We have a dog. He can get in or out ________ it.A．past B．through C．across D．over13．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word “meaningless” means .A．with B．without C．full of D．out of14．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of15．We have four lessons ________ the morning.A．in B．on C．at D．for16．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in17．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for18．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with19．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on20．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer 21．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for 22．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on23．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on24．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with25．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他是一位留着长发的外向的学生。

2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的全集汇编附答案

一、选择题1．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 2．—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on 3．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in4．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in5．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from6．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.A．to B．at C．in D．on7．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond8．The bird’s singing came into my room ______ the window and woke me up in the early morning.A．down B．from C．through D．across9．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 10．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on11．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．______ Sunday morning my sister usually does her homework, and ______ the afternoon she usually plays tennis.A．On; on B．In; in C．On; in D．In; on14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on16．－What are they talking ________?－I am not sure. Because they are talking ______English, I don't know English .A．to; with B．to; inC．with; about D．about; in17．My computer game is ______ the drawer and my books are _______ the sofa.A．on; on B．in; in C．on; in D．in; on18．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with19．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.A．on B．in C．at D．for20．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with 21．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on22．There________ a hamburger and bananas________there.A．is;in B．are;in C．is;/ D．are;/ 23．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through24．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .A．in B．on C．about D．with 25．Taiwan is __________ the southeast of China and Hunan is __________ the south of Hubei. A．in；in B．in；on C．on；in D．on；to【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：-你喜欢住在什么样的家里？-一个带三个卧室的公寓。

初中英语语法知识—介词的单元汇编附答案

一、选择题1．—Where is Tom?—He is playing football ___________ the playground.A．of B．to C．on D．from2．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in3．The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.A．For B．with C．to4．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like5．--There are many theatres _________the island.--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at 6．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th7．Taiwan is _________ the southeast of China.A．to B．in C．from D．on8．The Qingming Festival of this year falls _____ April 5th and thousands of cars poured into high-ways _____ the early morning of the holiday.A．on; in B．in; on C．on; on D．in; in 9．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after10．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with11．There is an old bridge __________the river. Be careful (小心) when you ________________ it.A．over; across B．over; cross C．on; cross D．on; across 12．Which of the following(下面) is right?A．The boy begin to clean the room with his sister.B．In the Spring Festival, the children often get lucky money.C．How is weather like in spring there?D．You’d better not read a book in the sun.13．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.--Oh, I see.A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after16．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with17．The Dragon Boat Festival fell ________June 18th this year.A．in B．to C．on D．from18．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on19．My friend, Henry was born June 10th, 1997.A．in B．on C．at D．for20．--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.A．on; by B．across; at C．across; on D．on; along21．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on22．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with23．（2017年安徽） To my pleasure, my family is always _____ me whatever I decide to do. A．above B．behind C．from D．through24．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of25．I can’t go out ________ school nights becau se I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】句意：——Tom在哪里？——他正在操场上踢足球。

初中英语语法知识—介词的基础测试题含答案解析(1)

一、选择题1．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing games in the garden.A．past B．through C．across D．by2．I bought the tomatoes ________ the vegetable stall.A．at B．in C．on D．from3．Lily and Lucy _______ their mother. They have big eyes and yellow hair.A．like both B．both are like C．both like D．are both like 4．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.--Yes, she always thinks of others.A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between 5．Although he was ____________ my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own. A．against B．on C．for D．in6．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th7．— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A．live in; with B．live; with C．live in; has D．live; has 8．—How long have you lived in this town?—________2001.A．since B．in. C．for9．Shanghai is ________ the east of China and _________ the west of Japan.A．in; to B．in; inC．to; to D．to; in10．My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.A．in；on B．on；to C．of；for D．in；to 11．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film. A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in13．Bill doesn't like playing football，but he often watches football matches (比赛)_____ TV. A．in B．on C．to D．with14．I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody else.A．by B．through C．across D．at15．It is not easy to cross the river ________ a ropeway.A．from B．with C．by D．on16．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on17．---Do you prefer coffee _____milk in it?---Sometimes, but most of the time I ______drink black coffee.A．or, would rather B．with, prefer C．with, would rather D．to, prefer18．If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.A．towards B．against C．opposite D．beyond 19．Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally. A．by B．in C．on20．Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors. A．at; in B．on; at C．of; in21．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 22．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 23．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on24．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia. A．through B．between C．among D．across 25．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】句意：一个女人站在窗前，看着孩子们在花园里玩游戏。

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一、选择题1．—What is Linda doing?—She is talking ________ the phone with her friend ________ a movie.A．in; for B．on; on C．about; on D．on; about 2．The old man arrived _________ the village _______ a rainy night.A．at; on B．on; at C．in; at D．on; in 3．North K orea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of Japan.A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in 4．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?—Yes, she is my sister.A．at B．on C．in D．to5．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.A．with B．have C．has D．in6．—Mary's birthday is ________ March． What about Lucy's？—Her birthday is ________ December 10th．A．in；on B．on；in C．on；on7．—When is your birthday party?—It's________.A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this SaturdayC．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th8．—What's the secret good health?—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.A．in B．to C．on9．—When does your mother go shopping?—Usually Sunday morning.A．on B．in C．at D．after10．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.A．from B．in C．with11．I can’t go out ________ school nights because I have to finish my homework first.A．at B．in C．on12．—I feel sad from time to time.Could you give me some advice?—________ sharing your worries with your parents?A．Why don't you B．How aboutC．Why not D．Would you like13．My teacher runs ______ the morning. But he doesn't run ______ Sunday morning. A．in；on B．on；in C．in；in D．on；on14．Can you jiaozi English?A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about15．There is a computer _______ the desk.A．on B．in C．under D．for16．He often has lunch ______ about twelve o'clock.A．in B．at C．on D．with17．My daughter usually gets up at 6:00 ________ the morning, but ________ Sunday morning she gets up at 8:00.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; in D．on; on18．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.A．of B．for C．to D．with 19．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）—How is the weather________in Spring?A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like 20．They got married_______ 1960. That means they have been married _______ 1960. A．at; since B．on; in C．in; since D．for; since 21．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in 22．—Where is Hubei?—It’s _______ the north of Hunan.A．in B．to C．on23．He has a garden __________ a lot of flowers.A．has B．there is C．with24．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of25．The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river. A．across; through B．through; overC．through; through D．across; over【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】句意：——琳达在干什么？——她正在和朋友通电话谈一部电影。

考查介词的辨析。

in在……；for为了；on通过；about关于；第一个空考查固定短话talk on the phone通过电话交谈；第二个空about意为“关于”。

根据题意，故选D。

2．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：那位老人在一个雨夜到达了那个村庄。

本题考查介词。

at在，on在……上面，in在……里。

arrive at表示到达小地点；arrive in表示到达大地点。

到达一个小村庄，用arrive at。

表示在一个下雨的夜晚，用介词on。

故选A。

3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：朝鲜在亚洲。

它在中国的东北方，日本的西边。

本题考查介词。

be in表示某地的内部，be on表示两个地方相邻接壤，be to表示两地相邻中间相隔。

第一空表示朝鲜在亚洲的内部，用介词in。

第二空表示朝鲜与中国接壤，用介词on。

第三空表示朝鲜与日本相邻，中间隔着海，因此用介词to。

故选B。

4．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你知道穿红裙子的那个女孩吗？——是的，她是我的妹妹。

考查介词辨析。

at在……；on在……上；in穿，在……； to到……。

根据下文“Yes, she is my sister.”可知上文是“穿红裙子的那个女孩”，in red skirts表示“介词短语作后置定语”。

the girl in red skirts表示“穿红衣服的那个女孩”，根据题意，故选C。

5．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这个女孩经常带着美丽的花去公园。

考查介词的用法。

with和，表示伴随；have有；has有；in在……里面。

根据句意可知女孩带着“美丽的花”，表示伴随，用with。

故选A。

6．A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：--Mary的生日在三月，Lucy的呢?—他的生日在10月10日。

考察时间介词。

在月份前用介词in, 在具体日期前用介词on, 故选A。

【点睛】时间介词用法口诀：周月季年长时间in需放在其前面；at用于时刻前，也与正午午夜连；on用于具体某一天。

7．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的生日派对是什么时候？——在5月24号的6点。

考查介词用法。

介词at后跟时间，表示具体几点钟，6点钟前要用介词at，故排除BCD；具体的几月几号前用介词on，所以5月24号前用介词on，且时间的表达遵循从小到大的原则。

故选A。

8．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——保持身体健康的秘诀是什么？——吃健康的食物和多做锻炼。

考查介词。

in 接某年某月某季节；to向，朝着；on 接具体某一天。

根据句意，空格处表示"身体健康的秘诀"，固定搭配the secret to ……的秘诀，所以空格处用介词to。

故选B。

9．A解析：A【解析】【详解】on在（用于具体的某一天，或上、下午、晚上有修饰词时）；in在（用于上、下午、晚上，年，月等）；at在（用于某一时刻）；after在……之后；这里指某天的上午或下午，晚上要用介词on。

故选A。

10．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我的表妹玛丽天生具有唱歌的嗓子。

考查介词辨析。

from来自；in在……里面；with和；be born with…天生具有……。

据句意，故选C。

11．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在学校我晚上不能出去，因为我必须先完成作业。

考查介词。

在英语里表示具体某一天的晚上用介词on。

school night上学时晚上，night前有修饰语school，表示特定的晚上，故前时间介词用on。

故选C。

12．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——我时常感到悲伤。

你能给我一些建议吗？——把你的烦恼和你父母分享一下怎么样？考查固定句型。

Why don’t you＝Why not后面加动词原形，表示建议，意思是“为什么不做……”，而答语sharing不是动词原形，故排除A/ C；Would you like后面加to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”，故排除D；How about后面加动词的doing形式，意思是“……怎么样”，故选B。

【点睛】英语中固定句型需要多积累，固定的句型后面接什么形式要牢记。

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