常见动词基本形式最全总结
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常见动词基本形式最全总结
一、动词基本形式
1.—Could you please me a lift?
—Certainly, sir. Please get in.
A. take
B. give
C. help
D. get
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】give……a lift"捎(某人)一程”.为固定词组,故选B。句意是:请你捎我一程好吗?
【点评】本题考查固定短语 give sb a lift 的用法。
2.These pictures show the of life. Who them?
A. beauty; painted
B. beauty; were painted
C. beautiful; painted
D. beautiful; were painted
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:这些图画展示了生命的美丽。谁画的?根据句意可知第一空应填名词beauty美丽。第二空主语为 who(指人),应该用主动语态。故选A。
【点评】考查过去式和过去分词。
3.The manager his workers very hard so they hated him.
A. praised
B. taught
C. drove
D. protected
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】经理迫使他的工人人拼命干活,所以他们恨他。drive“迫使,驱使……拼命干”。故选C。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
4.You are to type quickly when talking to each other on QQ so the other person doesn't get bored.
A. suggested
B. supported
C. taught
D. supposed
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:在QQ上聊天时你打字应该快一点,这样对方才不会感到无聊。A 建议,B支持,C教,D应该。根据the other person doesn't get bored.对方才不会感到无聊,可知建议打字应该快一些;固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。故选D。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意掌握固定搭配be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。5.—I'm sorry, Mr. Hu. I my English exercise book at home.
—It doesn't matter. Please remember it here this afternoon.
A. forgot; to bring
B. left; to take
C. forgot; to take
D. left; to bring
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】leave sth.+地点,将某物遗忘在某处:remember to do sth.记得去做某事.remember doing sth.记得做过某事。take“带走”;bri ng“带来”。根据句意选D。
【点评】本题考查固定短语 leave sth +地点,表示“把某物遗忘在某地”。
6.—Have you ever read the novel by the young writer?
—No. But I hear it's very interesting.
A. written
B. write
C. to write
D. writing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——你读过那位年轻作家写的小说吗?——没有,但是听说很有趣。novel与write之间是逻辑上的被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故答案为A。
【点评】考查过去分词的用法。
7.—The T-shirt looks nice on you! How much does it __________?
—I just __________ten dollars for it.
A. take; afforded
B. cost; paid
C. cost; spent
D. spent; took
【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意:——你穿这件t恤很好看!这要花多少钱?——我刚花了十美元。当物做主语时,花费用cost;人做主语时,花费用spend...on 和pay...for;it 做主语时,用it takes some time to do sth.根据句意和句子结构,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握动词的词义区别和用法。
8.—Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?
—I ________so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.
A. hope
B. doubt
C. suppose
D. imagine
【答案】 C
【解析】【分析】句意:——泰勒·斯威夫特是最受欢迎的乡村音乐歌手吗?我想是这样。——她赢得了很多奖项,她的演唱会是最受欢迎的。hope希望;doubt 怀疑;suppose猜
想; imagine 想象。根据句意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析。牢记单词和词义。
9.— What's wrong with you?
— By the time I got to school, I realized I had ________ my English book at home.
A. left
B. forgotten
C. took
D. brought
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:你怎么啦?--当我到达学校的时候,我意识到我将英语书忘在家里了。forget sth.忘记某物leave sth.+地点,把某物忘/拉在某地,句中有地点at home,故选A。
【点评】此题考查固定的短语搭配,平时要善于归纳总结并记忆以积累词汇。
10.The cake _______ delicious. I'd like to have another one.
A. tastes
B. looks
C. sounds
D. feels
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:蛋糕吃起来很美味。我想再要一个。根据cake是食物,应该是“尝起来”才行,而B是看起来,C是听起来,D是感觉。故选A。
【点评】考查动词词义辨析,根据句意做出选择。
11.Finish your homework first, then you'll ______watch TV for an hour.
A. can
B. be able to
C. able to
D. could
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:首先要完成你的作业,然后你才可以看一小时的电视。can,表示具备某种能力,could为can的过去式,be able to能,表示可以做……。完成作业就可以看电视,用be able to do sth,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词的辨析,注意 can , be able to , able to和could 的不同用法。
12.When we have difficulties,do remember to ________.Two heads are better than one.
A. make a decision
B. give up
C. give advice
D. ask for help
【答案】 D
【解析】【分析】句意:当我们有困难,一定记得去寻求帮助。两人智慧胜一人。A. 决定,B. 放弃,C. 提出建议,D. 寻求帮助,故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语。根据语境判断出适当的短语,牢记这些短语。
13.Johnson on May 1 . He for several years.
A. died; has been dead
B. was killed; has died