考研英语作文六大热门话题与优秀范文()
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一、社会民风问题(诚信、节约、食品安全)
互信mutual trust
诚信credibility
品德morality
创新innovation
共赢all-win
欺诈fraud
代价cost
社会文明social civilization 假冒伪劣产品fake commodities
社会危害harm to society
学术造假academic cheating
诚实为上策Honestly is the best policy.
减少浪费reduce waste
促进改革promote reform
减轻负担reduce the burden of……
调整产业结构adjust the industrial structure
物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
二、道德问题(尊老【扶不扶】、爱幼、奉献爱心)
伦理ethics,moral principle
道德moral,morality
逃避责任shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities
中国文化传统美德traditional virtue of Chinese culture
经济支持financially support,
严厉惩罚severely punish
培养意识cultivate the awareness,
遏制不良现象curb evil phenomenon
虐待mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty
老年人aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old
三、科技对生活带来的改变(科技发展、纸质书与电子书、电子商务发展、在线教育、交流沟通方式的改变、网络与生活、网恋、个人隐私泄露)
网恋cyber romance
网购online shopping
团购Group shopping
秒杀Sec-kill
网店online shop/store
信誉credit
退款refund 科学技术science and technology 沉迷网络web-addiction
电脑犯罪computer crime
电子商务e-commerce
虚拟生活virtual life
信息时代information era
网上冲浪surf the Internet
电子书electronic book
网拍麻豆Net model
浏览器购物Monitor shopping 橱窗购物Window shopping 网上评价internet review 网上纠纷online dispute
恶性骚扰malicious harassment 品质保证quality guarantee
个人隐私prrsonal privacy
四、教育问题(在线教育、出国留学、在华留学生、大学生心理问题、应试教育与素质教育、学术作弊)
培养cultivate
课余的extracurricular
填鸭式duck-stuffing
文凭热diploma craze
教学改革educational reform 学术的academic
创新学习innovative learning 高等教育higher education
假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma 考研热the craze for graduate school
贫困学生poverty-stricken students
全体教员faculty
深造further one’s study
素质教育quality education
德才兼备possess political integrity and professional ability
提高学生身心素质improve the health and psychological quality
适应社会的改变adjust to the social changes quickly
努力获得精神文明make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
五、环保话题(全球变暖、海洋资源枯竭、自然灾害、环境保护和经济发展、低碳生活、过度包装)
雾霾haze
工业化industrialization
空气污染指数air pollution index
橙色预警orange alert
悬浮颗粒物airborne particulate matter
有毒物质toxic substance
空气质量检测air quality monitoring
有害空气污染物hazardous airborne pollutant
污浊的空气foul air
防尘口罩anti-dust gauze mask
能见度低low visibility
机动车尾气尘vehicle exhaust
乘客滞留passengers stranded
释放、泄漏有害气体和液体discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids
六、传统文化与创新话题(人才与创新、创新求变)
碰撞crash
多样性diversity 原创原始的original 少数民族minority