2010年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语(Word版,附答案)
2010年全国中考英语真题汇编(湖南娄底、湖北荆州、江苏苏州、宿
2010年全国中考英语真题汇编（一）：单项选择1.名词2.冠词3.代词4.形容词与副词5. 数词6. 介词7. 时态与语态8. 非谓语动词9. 连词与从句10. 情态动词11. 基本句型与特殊句式12. 词汇辨析13. 交际用语与习惯用法一、名词二、冠词【湖南·娄底】1. —Why do you like Mary?—Because she is honest girl.A. aB. anC. the答案：B【解析】冠词的用法。
不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，定冠词the用在名词前表特指。
单词honest的音标是/ɑnist／第一个音素是元音，故用冠词an。
故选Ｃ。
【江苏·苏州】5．We can have_______ bluer sky if we create________ less polluted world．A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the答案：A【解析】冠词的用法。
独一无二的事物前一般用定冠词，但此名词前有定语修饰时，前面应用更不定冠词，故选择A【江苏·宿迁】1. It’s reported that a terrible rainstorm hit _______ south of our country.A. aB. theC. /D. an答案：A【解析】冠词的用法。
不定冠词是泛指，定冠词是特指，中国南方是特指，因此选B【江苏·连云港】1.My best friend Neil is ________ honest boy. You can believe him.A. aB. anC.theD./答案：B【解析】冠词的用法不定冠词表示泛指，指一类，a用在用于辅音音素开头的词前，an用于元音音素开头的词前，定冠词the用在名词前表特指。
单词honest的音标是/ɑnist／第一个音素是元音，故用冠词an。
苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语(附答案)doc初中英语
20XX年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共5太题，满分100分(不合听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟；2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需救动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色器水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效．一、选择填空(共25小题；每小题1分。
满分25分)A) 单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1．—Wow! You’we got so many skirts．—But________ of them are in fashion now．A．all B．both C．neither D．none2．The earthquake which happened in Yushu________ 14th April 2010 was a big disaster．A．at B．on C．in D．to3．I can________ be a nurse．I’m not a very patient person．A．seldom B．ever C．never D．always4．—Do you know if Cindy wilt drive to Italy this weekend?—Cindy? Never! She driving．A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．hates5．We can have_______ bluer sky if we create________ less polluted world．A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the6．—I wonder_______ you’ll water this kind of tree．—Once a week．A．how often B．how long C．how soon D．how much 7．—Maggie，I really love your handwriting．—________．A．I practice every day B．Thank you very muchC．No，I don’t think so D．Well，it’s not good enough 8．—What do you think of the film“Avatar”? —________．—It’s fantastic．The only pity is that I________ the beginning of it．A．missed B．was missing C．miss D．will miss9．________of the land in that district________ covered with trees and grass．A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；are C．Two fifth；is D．Two fifths；are 10．Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_______?A．hasn’t he B．has he C．isn’t he D．is he11．We’ll visit Expo 2010 Shanghai this Sunday_______ it rains or it’s very hot．A．since B．if C．unless D．until12．—I don’t care what my teachers think．—Well，you________．A．could B．would C．should D．might13．—Why don’t we take a little break?—Didn’t we just have_________?A．it B．that C．one D．this14．—Could you tell me_________?—He is in the library．A．where Simon was B．where is SimonC．where was Simon D．where Simon is15．Julia is very clever．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ．A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highestB) 完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．These days，cars arc designed using computers．Let’s look at how a new car is created．First，several 16 talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have．Then they sit down at their computers and 17 many sketches．The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of 18 are developed on the computer．You can change the size，shape or colour of any part on the computer to see 19 the car would look and then you can choose the best design．Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed．Part of the inside of the car is 20 so that the designers can sit in it．They can feel if there is enough 21 inside and if they can reach 22 ．Then some cars are built-there are more than 15，000 parts of a car to 23 ．When everything is known to be 24 ，the cars are made in the factory．Again，computers are used to make sure that all the parts are 25 as they are needed．The factoryusually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops．16．A．drivers B．designers C．workers D．salesmen 17．A．draw B．order C．type D．enjoy 18．A．bicycles B．trains C．cars D．buses 19．A．how B．if C．what D．that 20．A．covered B．painted C．locked D．built 21．A．metal B．glass C．leather D．room 22．A．nothing B．somebody C．everything D．nobody 23．A．choose B．test C．show D．repair 24．A．safe B．easy C．cheap D．fast 25．A．rare B．electronic C．comfortable D．ready二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．AWhat is your favourite colour? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett，Searlett Johansson and Bono，and maybe they will say“green．”That’s not because these artists particularly like the colour green．Instead，they are interested in green fashion．Green fashion is about making(and wearing)clothes that are good for humans，animals，and the Earth．In the past，green fashion made people think of hippies(嬉皮士)and ugly clothes．But today，green fashion is different．It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people．You can have interesting clothes and be green．Around the world，green fashion is becoming popular．For example，the U．K．company People Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories(饰品)．They are made from natural fabrics(织物)like cotton and wool．Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Nepal，Kenya，and Bangladesh．People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they create．Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN．When the clothes sell，EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world．26．According to the passage，what is“green fashion”?A．Wearing the colour green all the time．B．Making clothes from green trees．C．Putting green make-up on your face．D．Wearing clothes that are good for the Earth．27．In the past，what did people often think of when they heard“green fashion”A．Dangerous animals．B．Beautiful women．C．Colourful accessories．D．Ugly clothes，28．Which sentence about green clothing companies is true?A．Most use natural fabrics to make clothes．B．Many do not pay their workers well．C．They make clothes mostly for women．D．Most of the companies are in Africa．29．According to the passage，what does EDUN do?A．It teaches children to make clothes．B．It sells clothes and uses the money to help people．C．It gives clothes to poor people．D．It makes expensive clothes for teenagers．BSpiderman is one of the most famous comic book heroes of all time．He was created by Stan Lee in 1963 and was first introduced to the world in the pages of Marvel comic books．Spiderman’s story is the story of Peter Parker，a child who lost his parents and lives with his aunt and uncle．Peter is a shy，quiet boy wearing glasses and has few friends．One day，on a high school class trip to a science lab，he gets bitten by a special spider．Soon Peter realizes he has amazing powers：he is as strong and quick as a spider and also has a type of sixth sense．He no longer needs his glasses and he can use his super power to fly through the city streets! Remembering something his Uncle Ben has told him，that“with great power，there must also come great responsibility(责任)，”Peter decides to use his powers to fight enemies who do cruel things to people．And so，Spiderman is born．Life is not easy for Peter even though he is a superhero．He is in love with Mary Jane but cannot tell her about his amazing powers．Besides，his best friend Harry hates Spiderman! Peter is also short of money and time．He has to sell photos of Spiderman(himself!)to a newspaper and he keeps losing his other jobs because he’s so busy saving people! Yet he has to fight different kinds of cruel enemies．30．Who created Spiderman?A．Stan Lee．B．Marvel．C．Peter Parker．D．Superman．31．What happened to Peter Parker after he was bitten by the spider?A．He could not see with his eyes．B．He became a spider．C．He developed spider-like powers．D．He was sick．32．What does“with great power，there must also come great responsibility”mean?A．Powerful people can do whatever they like．B．People with power are always good．C．Powerful people should have a responsibility to do good．D．Powerful people are to blame for all the bad things that happen．33．In what areas does Peter have problems that are similar to normal people?A．Money，time，studying，reading．B．Money，work，time，relationships．C．Relationships，sport，money，work．D．Money，work，time，sleep．CWhy do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的)food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质)．These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌)which spoil food．“Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，”explains one of the scientists．The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures．For this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates，Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from．If you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling．The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives．Today，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good．34．The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by_________．A．making food taste betterB．making food hotterC．killing bacteria in foodD．preventing bacteria getting into food35．Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because_______．A．high temperature makes more bacteriaB．high temperature helps bacteria grow fasterC．bacteria get used to hot foodD．bacteria spoil food only at high temperature36．According to the passage，spices are useful in an the following things except_______．A．replacing fridgesB．helping you to live longerC．helping to keep you healthierD．making your food taste betterDA new TV series in England，Away from it all，has surprised everyone by becoming a huge success with young people across the country．Its success is surprising because the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country．There is none of the action that we usually see on TV today．There are also no stressful moments，busy offices or crowded cities．Away from it all is set in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories about people’s kindness．The director of the TV series says that its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress．They say that watching Away from it all helps teenagers forget about the pressures(压力)of exams and homework，and the troubles that fill the world today．They also say that it’s a good sign of today’s young people switching to(转到)happier TV series as it shows they would like a happier and healthier world．Although the series’success might have a good side，many teachers and parents are worried，however．They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes(终日泡在电视机前的人)and are using Away from it all as an excuse for not completing homework．Some children have even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can only achieve personal happiness by avoiding(避免)stressful situations completely．And what do the experts(专家)say? Paula Ray，a doctor of education，says that TV can influence children’s lifestyles．But she says that if a child reacts strongly，it’s likely that there are other reasons for his change in behaviour．She says that there is nothing wrong with watching Away from it all but suggests that parents should make sure their children know TV is not the same as real life，37．The success of the new TV series is surprising because________．A．it is different from other successful TV seriesB．it is the same as other successful TV seriesC．it is about the English countrysideD．it is about life in busy offices38．The director of Away from it all believes that the series helps young people deal with______．A．simple storiesB．stressC．couch potatoesD．exams39．The success of the series shows that young people would like________．A．a world with no homeworkB．English TV seriesC．relaxing jobsD．a happier and healthier world40．Who are worried about the effects of the series?A．Experts and teenagers．B．Teachers and experts．C．Teachers and parents．D．Young people and parents．三、单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．41．Please ▲(切)me a piece of cake．42．He has always been a big ▲(迷)of Michael Jackson．43．Charlie tried to ▲(使平静)the frightened children．44．It wasn’t very ▲(有礼貌的)of you to serve yourself without asking．45．Smoking is not ▲(允许)in this restaurant．46．Is the fire still ▲(燃烧)?47．The baby’s first front ▲(牙齿)are just coming through．48．Phone me ▲(今晚)when you get there．49．▲(幸好)，she was in when I called．50．It was ▲(明显的)that she was not going home．四、句子翻译(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上．51．这个俱乐部的确是个好玩的去处．52．你昨天为何急于买这台照相机?53．我们的班长擅长地理，但他从不炫耀．54．你认为新火车站什么时候能建成?55．有些人就是不知道怎样节约能源．五、书面表达(共l题；满分20分)假设在英语课上老师给你们欣赏了电影《太空大灌篮》的主题曲I Believe I Can Fly．这是一首催人奋进的励志歌曲．请你根据以下要点以“I Believe I Can Fly”为题，用英语写一篇短文，参加某英语杂志社的写作比赛．内容要点；1．这首歌告诉我们自信的重要性；2．自信给人勇气尝试，使人成功；3．梦想和自信使人勇于面对困难；4．没有梦想和自信，不会获得成功；5．你的感悟(考生自拟，至少一点)．注意：1．词数90左右．短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；2．参考词汇：自信—confidence(n．)；3．短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺，文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息．I Believe I Can FlyI Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R．Kelly．___________________________________写_________________________________________________________________________________在__________________________________________________________________________________答__________________________________________________________________________________题_________________________________________________________________________________卡_________________________________________________________________________________指___________________________________________________________________________________定__________________________________________________________________________________位________________________________________________________________________________置_____________20XX年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试英语试题参考答案一、选择填空A)1．D 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．B11．C 12．C 13．C 14．D 15．BB)16．B 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D二、阅读理解26．D 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．A 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．D 40．C三、单词拼写41．cut 42．fan 43．cam．44．polite 45．Allowed 46．burning 47．teeth 48．tonight 49．Luckily 50．obvious四、句子翻译51．The club is a really fun place to go．52．Why were you in a hurry to buy this camera yesterday?53．Our monitor is good at geography，but he never shows off．54．When do you think the new railway station can be built?55．Some people just don’t know how to save energy．(第三、四大题可用不同方式表达)五、书面表达One possible version：I Believe I Can FlyI Believe I Can Fly is a nice song by R．Kelly．This song tells us that confidence is very important．When a person has confidence，he believes in himself．He believes that he can and will succeed，and this gives him the courage to try new things．Dreams and confidence are what keep us going on in the face of difficulties．No one can achieve success without them．If you believe you tail fly，then you can really fly someday．I think I will never give up whenever I meet any difficulties．I’ll remember confidence is the promise for achieving success．。
江苏省苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试英语试题(word版含答案)
苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不合听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
第一部分单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D网个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Nora opened the box. To her surprise, ______ was a gold watchA. outside B．inside C. beside D. behind2. You are speaking too fast. Can you speak a little ______?A. more slowlyB. most slowlyC. more loudlyD. most loudly3. Dad doesn’t always come to you. You have to fight and save ______A. yourselfB. himselfC. myselfD. herself4. —Jack, why have you decided Chinese folk music as a course.—To learn more about Chinese culture.A. takeB. takenC. takingD. to take5. Mom, have you seen my toy bear? I don’t know _____ I have left it.A. whyB. whenC. howD. where6. — Sorry, I've forgotten your name. Can you _____me?—I'm Daniel.A. remindB. receiveC. respectD. remember7. —I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding, Julia.—! But why?A. How happyB. How luckyC. What a pityD. What nice news8. You will never achieve success ____ you devote yourself to your work.A. afterB. ifC. becauseD. unless9. —Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?—Either day is OK. It makes no to me.A. choiccB. changcC. diffcrcnccD. decision10. — Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave?—Just a minute. I____for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. havc checked11. Dogs_____run through soccer games at the park. It's dangerousA. shouldB. shouldn'tC. needD. needn't12. Millie, now go to have a nice bath and an early night, so that you will be for thejourney tomorrow.A. safeB. patientC. freshD. natural13. —Why hasn't Tony come?—The invitation letter to Toby by accidentA. was emailedB. has emailedC. is emailedD. emailed14. As soon as she at home, Sally knew she had bought the wrong dress.A. handed it inB. tried it onC. cut it outD. made it up15. —He is too short to be a succcssful basketball player.—_______. Every dog has its day.A. I think soB. It's hard to sayC. That’s rightD.You'd better not笫二部分完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2010年江苏省宿迁市初中毕业暨升学考试英语卷(答案+解析)
2010年江苏省宿迁市初中毕业暨升学考试英语卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels（地道）. I was amazed that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had its own job.On the fifth day a tragedy（悲剧）happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm that I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up building their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.My mother said that the ants were dying of sadness. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it taught me much more.Over the years, I came to realize the importance of teamwork. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired（钦佩）for their hard work.But there was an even larger lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity （逆境）is a natural part of life, and must be accepted. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build another.Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.1．What did the writer’s family do for him when he was seven?A．They built a farm of ants. B．They bought a few ants.C．They caught a lot of ants. D．They found an ant city. 2．Which statement is WRONG according to the passage?A．The writer knocked the glass box over because he put his face so close to the glass farm.B．The ants didn’t die one by one after the tunnels were destroyed.C．Like people, teamwork is very important for the ants.D．Giving up isn’t a good way when we meet trouble.3．Among the following events, which one happened first?A．All the tunnels fell down. B．The ants died one by one.C．The ants got into the glass box. D．The ants began making tunnels.4．What did the writer learn from the ant tragedy a few years later?A．Working together is useless. B．Teamwork is important.C．He can’t accept adversity. D．Working alone is amazing. 5．What is the best title for the passage?A．Ants Fear Adversity B．My Family and AntsC．Giving Up in Adversity D．Don’t give up anytimeWho hasn’t enjoyed eating peanuts? Did you know that although peanuts look like nuts and taste like nuts, they aren’t nuts at all? They belong to the pea family, so they are called peanuts. The peanut grows flowers above ground, but its “fruit” grows underground. It grows in more countries than most other “nuts”.The peanut is a native South American plant. Scientists believe that it grew wild in Brazil long ago. They think that for several thousand years the early peoples of South America made it a part of their diet. These peoples were nomads who moved on when a natural food could no longer be found in one area. Along the way they probably let fall some peanuts, which got into the ground and grew. This is believed to be the way the plant reached the place where the Incas（印加人）lived. The Incas, from about 1100 to 1532, thought highly of peanuts. The peanuts were eaten in several forms and used as sacrificial offerings（祭品）to the Incan Sun God. Later in the 16th century, European soldiers had brought peanuts to other parts of the world, including North America, Africa, Asia, Europe, and Pacific Islands.Although peanuts were found native in South America, they are now grown in almost every country that has warm weather. India produces the most peanuts. China’s production is next, followed by the United States.The peanut is special in more ways than one. It can be eaten raw, boiled, roasted, or fried. Hundreds of widely different products have been made from it. Carver, an American scientist, set himself the task of discovering new uses for eating and for many other products.Peanuts are very highly nutritious and are also high in protein （蛋白质）. Americans use about seven-tenths of their protein in the form of meat. In India, where the poor can’t pay for meat or milk, peanut meal and peanut milk have been produced. These have been a great help to the poor.New products are continually being made from peanuts, among them peanut cheese and a powder that becomes peanut butter when water is added. The fact is that peanutsare so h ealthy that they were used by astronauts. The unusual nut that isn’t a nut is one of nature’s most amazing gifts.6．Although we like eating peanuts, many of us don’t know peanuts belong to _______ family.A．the pea B．the nut C．both the pea and the nut D．neither the pea nor the nut7． Which paragraph（段落）mainly talks about the history of the peanut?A．Paragraph Four B．Paragraph ThreeC．Paragraph Two D．Paragraph One8．What does the underlined word nutritious mean?A．Helpful for staying healthy. B．Helpful to the poor. C．Delicious and tasty. D．Rich in fat and oil.9． Which of the following is TRUE according to the article?A．Nomads always stayed in the same place.B．The peanut was first found in South America.C．Astronauts ate lots of peanuts to keep healthy.D．China grows fewer peanuts than the US.10．What is the purpose of the article?A．To show that peanuts belong to the pea family.B．To advise us to use more peanut products.C．To tell us some new uses of peanuts.D．To let us know more about peanuts.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
2010~2018年江苏苏州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：句子翻译
句子翻译一．填空题（共45小题）1．（2018•苏州）这个暑假你打算做什么？What are you going to do this summer vacation？【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是将要做什么，所以用一般将来时，用be going to do sth表示，这个暑假用this summer vacation．故答案是：What are you going to do this summer vacation？2．（2018•苏州）我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹．I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest．【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子含有汉语已经，所以用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，决定做某事用decide to do sth表示．名胜古迹用places of interest，故答案是：I have decided to read some books and visit some places of interest．3．（2018•苏州）养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要．It's very important for us to form a good reading habit．【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，结合汉语判断用句式It's+形容词+for sb+to do sth，短语"养成一个良好的阅读习惯"是form a good reading habit．故答案是：It's very important for us to form a good reading habit．4．（2018•苏州）旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一．Tourism is considered to be one of the best ways to relax．【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，这里主语是动作的承受者，句子使用被动语态，一般现在时的被动语态的构成be+动词的过去分词，认为用consider表示，最好方式之一用one of the best ways ，后面to relax 做后置定语．故答案是：Tourism is considered to be one of the best ways to relax．5．（2018•苏州）阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界．Reading and traveling can open up a whole new world to us．【解答】首先分析句子的时态和结构：句子含有情态动词can，表示能，后面跟动词原形，这里阅读和旅游放在主语的位置，应该用动名词形式，翻译成Reading and traveling ，打开用open up表示；一个全新的世界用a whole new world ，对我们来说用to us．故答案是：Reading and traveling can open up a whole new world to us．6．（2017•苏州）苏州有着2500多年的历史．Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years．．【解答】答案：Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years．表达客观事实用一般现在时，主语Suzhou，谓语has，…的历史是a history of，2500多年是more than 2，500 years．故答案是Suzhou has a history of more than 2，500 years．7．（2017•苏州）这座城市以其美丽的园林而出名．This city is famous for its beautiful gardens．．【解答】答案：This city is famous for its beautiful gardens．表达客观事实用一般现在时，因…而著名be famous for，主语this city，其美丽的园林its beautiful gardens，故答案是This city is famous for its beautiful gardens．8．（2017•苏州）这几年苏州发生了很大的变化．Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years．．【解答】答案：Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years．表达的动作发生在过去，对现在造成一定的影响，故用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语Great changes，故have，take place发生，take的过去分词taken，over the years这几年，故答案是Great changes have taken place in Suzhou over the years．9．（2017•苏州）住在这样一个现代化的城市里很舒适．It's comfortable to live in such a modern city．．【解答】答案：It's comfortable to live in such a modern city．结合句意表达的是客观事实用一般现在时，表示做某事是怎样的用it's+adj+to do sth，comfortable舒适的，live in 居住，such a modern city．这样一个现代化的城市，故答案是It's comfortable to live in such a modern city．10．（2017•苏州）我们会尽力使苏州成为一个更美好的地方．We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place．．【解答】答案：We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place．表达的是将要进行的动作，故用一般将来时will+动词原形，try one's best to do sth尽力做某事．make sth+名词短语表示让…成为…，故a better place．一个更好的地方，故答案是We will try our best to make Suzhou a better place．11．（2016•苏州）为什么不参加校足球队的选拔呢？Why not try out for the school football team？．【解答】答案：Why not try out for the school football team？这里是提出建议，表示为什么不做某事用why not do sth？参加…选拔try out for，for是介词后加名词the school football team，故答案是Why not try out for the school football team？12．（2016•苏州）他够认真，对所有事三思而后行．He is serious enough to think twice about everything．【解答】答案：He is serious enough to think twice about everything．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，表示足够怎样去做某事用adj/adv+enough+to do sth，这里是形容词serious 认真的，主语he 三单，故is，对所有事三思而后行，也就是对所有的事想第二次，故think twice about everything．故答案是He is serious enough to think twice about everything．13．（2016•苏州）每天大量的申请信被及时处理．Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day．【解答】答案：Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day．这是说每天every day做的事情用一般现在时，主语是大量的申请信Plenty of application letters （plenty of表示大量的），处理deal with，主语是其承受者，构成被动语态，故用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+过去分词，主语是可数名词复数，故are，deal的过去分词是dealt，及时in time，故答案是Plenty of application letters are dealt with in time every day．14．（2016•苏州）你能猜猜我叔叔买这个机器人多久了？Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot？．【解答】答案：Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot？这里需要用宾语从句来表达，主句是你能猜猜，用含有情态动词can的一般现在时，是一般疑问句将can放句首，主语you，后加动词原形guess猜，故Can you guess．后面是宾语从句，时态不受限制，买buy这个动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，多久用疑问词how long，后加陈述句语序，主语my uncle，故has，buy是短暂性动词，不能与how long连用，换成have，have的过去式had，这个机器人the robot，故答案是Can you guess how long my uncle has had the robot？15．（2016•苏州）大自然如此重要以至于我们都在合理保护它．Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly．【解答】答案：Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly．这里是在说客观事实用一般现在时，表示如此…以致于用so/such…that，主语是nature，不可数名词，故用is，so是副词修饰形容词important重要的，that后引导结果状语从句，主语是we，表示在做某事用现在进行时am/is/are+doing，主语是复数故are，保护protect，现在分词protecting，宾语it它，合理地用副词properly修饰动词protect，加上所有的all放在be 动词后面，故答案是Nature is so important that we are all protecting it properly 16．（2015•苏州）我们一到学校就会交作业．We will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school．．【解答】这是一个含有as soon as“一…就…”引导的时间状语从句，当主句为一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态．故填：We will hand in our homework as soon as we get to school．17．（2015•苏州）制作风筝对你来说容易吗？Is it easy for you to make a kite？．【解答】it为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to make a kite；注意句型It's+adj．for sb．to do sth．对某人来说做某事…．故答案为：Is it easy for you to make a kite？18．（2015•苏州）你最好不要在公园里采花．You’d better not pick flowers in the park．．【解答】had better最好，其否定形式为had better not，后跟动词原形；pick采摘，故答案为：You’d better not pick flowers in the park．19．（2015•苏州）我想知道你是怎样和汤姆保持联系的．I wonder how you keep in touch with Tom．．【解答】wonder想知道，keep in touch with sb．与某人保持联系；宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故答案为：I wonder how you keep in touch with Tom．20．（2015•苏州）上周这家博物馆的一些艺术品被偷了．Some works of art in this museum were stolen last week．．【解答】根据时间状语“上周”last week及“被偷”，可知应该用一般过去时的被动语态；works of art为复数，所以be应该用were，steal的过去分词为stolen，故答案为：Some works of art in this museum were stolen last week．21．（2014•苏州）你应该和你的老师讨论一下这个问题．You should discuss this problem with your teacher．．【解答】"讨论问题"用discuss this problem；should后用动词原形，此句翻译为：You should discuss this problem with your teacher．22．（2014•苏州）我认为你在家自己教孩子并不明智．I don't think it's wise to teach your children at home．．【解答】I think 引导的宾语从句当主语为第一人称时，从句若表示否定，一般将否定词not转移到主句的谓语中．故此句为：I don't think it's wise to teach your children at home．23．（2014•苏州）她的新眼镜使她看起来不一样．Her new glasses make her look different．【解答】本题中make后面用动词原形，look作为连系动词后面跟形容词作表语．主语是her new glasses，是复数形式，所以谓语动词用make，故答案为：Her new glasses make her look different．24．（2014•苏州）他在等公共汽车时遭到了袭击．He was attacked while he was waiting fora bus．【解答】本题是一般过去时态的被动语态，主语是he，系动词用was；while引导的时间状语从句一般是进行时态，故答案为：He was attacked while he was waiting for a bus．25．（2014•苏州）只剩下一本，我们得合看了．There's only one copy left，so we'll have to share．【解答】本题考查there be结构以及连词so，是表示因果关系的句子，故答案为：There's only one copy left，so we'll have to share．26．（2013•苏州）我们正盼着过周末呢．We are looking forward to the weekend．【解答】答案：We are looking forward to the weekend．根据汉语意思"我们正盼着过周末呢"．可知此句描述现在正在发生的事情，故用现在进行时态，现在进行时态的结构为is/am/are+动词的现在分词，"盼望"的英文表达为"look forward to"周末的英文表达为"weekend"，又知主语是"我们"we是第一人称复数，故用are，look 的现在分词为looking，又知句中的"周末"是说话人和听话人都知道的所以前面用定冠词the，故该句译为We are looking forward to the weekend．27．（2013•苏州）她让我一连说了45分钟．She kept me talking for forty﹣five minutes．【解答】答案：She kept me talking for forty﹣five minutes．根据所给的汉语意思"她让我一连说了45分钟．"可知描述的是过去发生的动作，故该句用一般过去时，又知一般过去时的结构为主语+动词的过去式+其它，结合汉语意思"让我一连说了"即"让某人一直做某事"的英文表达为"keep sb doing sth"，talk"谈话"为不及物动词故该句中的"说"的英文表达为"talk""45分钟"表达时间段其英文表达为"for forty﹣five minutes"．其中"我"作keep的宾语用人称代词宾格，keep的过去式为kept，故该句译为She kept me talking for forty﹣five minutes．28．（2013•苏州）你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他．If you see him，give him this note．．【解答】答案．If you see him，give him this note．根据汉语意思"你要是见到他，就把这个便条给他"可知该句是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，主句是个祈使句，从句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据"见到某人"的英文表达为see sb，"见到他"可知要用人称代词的宾格作动词的宾语故译为see him，"给某人某物"的英文表达为"give sb sth""把这个便条给他"可知要用人称代词宾格him作动词give的宾语，"这个便条"的英文表达为"this note"故译为give him this note，又知在含有条件状语从句的复合句中，主句是个祈使句，由if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，在一般现在时中主语是you，谓语动词用动词原形，故该句译为If you see him，give him this note．29．（2013•苏州）小孩最终被找到了，安然无恙．The child was finally found safe and well．．【解答】答案：The child was finally found safe and well．根据句中的汉语意思"小孩最终被找到了，安然无恙"描述的是一件发生在过去的事情，可判断句子为一般过去时，主语"小孩""the child"是谓语动词"找到""find"的承受者二者是被动关系，故用被动语态，所以该句为一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+及物动词的过去分词．又知"最终"的英文表达为"finally"为副词，可放在所修饰的动词前面；"安然无恙"的英文表达为"safe and well"，在该句中跟在谓语动词find的后面作主语补足语说明主语小孩的情况，根据该句的主语"小孩""the child"是第三人称单数，故用was，find 的过去分词为found，故该句译为The child was finally found safe and well．30．（2013•苏州）对她来说，像以前那样经常与她父母亲见面就难了．It's difficult for her to see her parents as often as before．．【解答】答案：It's difficult for her to see her parents as often as before．分析中文含义，对她来说与父母见面就难了，能联系到句型对某人来说做某事是怎么样的It is+adj+for sb+to do sth．因为说的是客观事实用一般现在时，故It's difficult for her to see her parents对她来说与父母见面就难了．像以前一样用句型as…as，故用as often as before放句末．故答案是It's difficult for her to see her parents as often as before31．（2012•苏州）你爸爸穿红白相间的T恤衫，看上去真酷．．【解答】答案：Your father looks cool in red and white T﹣shirt．结合句意可知"看上去真酷"是客观的事实，适用于一般现在时，还本题考查了"看上去"这种系动词的用法，注意"in+颜色+衣服"表示穿什么颜色的衣服．故答案为：Your father looks cool in red and white T﹣shirt．32．（2012•苏州）我有时怀疑这本书是否值得一读．．【解答】该题考查学生对英语短语、宾语从句等知识点的掌握；有时，sometimes；是否，whether；怀疑，doub；值得，be worth doing sth；根据汉语意思，该句可用whether引导的宾语从句表达，用一般现在时表达，故填：I sometimes doubt whether this book is worth reading．33．（2012•苏州）在苏州空气污染要比中国其他城市少．．【解答】答案：There is less air pollution in Suzhou than in other cities of China．结合句意可知是描述的是客观事实，适用于一般现在时的there be句型．并且结合句意可知适用于less…than的比较级结构．空气污染为air pollution，其他城市的表达为other cities．故答案为：There is less air pollution in Suzhou than in other cities of China．34．（2012•苏州）许多车祸都因开车不小心造成．．【解答】答案：Many accidents are caused by careless driving．根据许多车祸都因开车不小心造成．可知本句是经常性的现象适用于一般现在时，许多车祸是受动者，施动者为开车不小心，这是一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：be+done，后面用by引出施动者．故答案为：Many accidents are caused by careless driving．35．（2012•苏州）要是把她和他的家庭作业比较一下，你就会发现她的要好得多．．【解答】答案：If you compare her homework with his，you'll find hers is much better．结合句意可知此处考查了if引导的条件状语从句，遵循"主将从现"的原则，与…比较为：compare…with，好得多为：much better．注意时态和短语的运用．故答案为：If you compare her homework with his，you'll find hers is much better．36．（2011•苏州）我们新来的英语老师年轻、漂亮和耐心．Our new English teacher is young，beautiful，and patient．【解答】答案：Our new English teacher is young，beautiful，and patient．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，主语是"我们新来的英语老师"用Our new English teacher，谓语动词选择is，后加三个形容词年轻的young、漂亮的beautiful和耐心的patient构成系表结构，故答案是Our new English teacher is young，beautiful，and patient．37．（2011•苏州）她课上得好，课后经常给我们很多帮助．She teaches well and often gives us a lot of help after class．．【解答】答案：She teaches well and often gives us a lot of help after class．这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数she，课上的好用teach well，故She teaches well，用and连接两个并列句，给我们很多帮助用gives us a lot of help，经常用often放在行为动词give前，课后用after class作时间状语放句末，故答案是She teaches well and often gives us a lot of help after class．38．（2011•苏州）她要求我们每天至少花一小时学习英语．She asks us to spend at least an hour a day learning English．．【解答】答案：She asks us to spend at least an hour a day learning English．这里是表示要求某人做某事用一般现在时，用句型ask sb to do sth，主语是she是三单，故asks，宾语用宾格us．"每天至少花一小时学习英语"用固定表达spend some time doing sth，每天至少一小时用at least an hour a day，学习英语用learn English，故套用句型为spend at least an hour a day learning English，故答案是She asks us to spend at least an hour a day learning English．39．（2011•苏州）我们的作业必须准时交．Our homework must be handed in on time．【解答】答案：Our homework must be handed in on time．分析句子，这里我们的作业Our homework作为主语，是上交hand in的承受者，构成被动关系，故用被动语态，必须用must，故用情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+过去分词，hand的过去分词是handed，准时用on time作时间状语，故答案是Our homework must be handed in on time．40．（2011•苏州）我希望将来当一名像她一样的老师．I hope to be a teacher like her in the future．．【解答】答案：I hope to be a teacher like her in the future．这里是表达出我希望做某事，用一般现在时，I hope后加动词不定式to be a teacher，像她一样用短语like her，将来用in the future，故答案是I hope to be a teacher like her in the future．41．（2010•苏州）这个俱乐部的确是个好玩的去处．The club is a really fun place to go．．【解答】答案：The club is a really fun place to go．根据汉语意思可知"这个俱乐部"为特指可译为"the club""的确是个好玩的去处"可译为"a really fun place to go"；其中副词really修饰fun place to go，名词fun作定语修饰place，名词作定语可表示被修饰词的功能与用途，to go为后置定语修饰place，结合汉语意思可知该句描述的是客观事实故用一般现在时，主语the club 是第三人称单数，系动词be用is，故该句可译为The club is a really fun place to go．42．（2010•苏州）你昨天为何急于买这台照相机？Why were you in a hurry to buy this camera yesterday？．【解答】答案：Why were you in a hurry to buy this camera yesterday？根据汉语句子表达的意思，可知此句应用英语中的特殊疑问句去表达；此句是指昨天发生的事情，故用一般过去时进行表达；"为何"是疑问词，应用why进行提问，表原因；"急于"可用固定短语in a hurry，表示一种状态；故前要和be动词一起连用，在一般过去时中，主语为you，所以应用were；由于此为疑问句，故用疑问句语序把were提到主语you的前面，故表达为Why were you in a hurry；后面的"买这台照相机"可以用不定式的固定用法be in a hurry to do sth．"匆忙做某事"去完成；"买"为动词buy，此处用原形即可；"这台照相机"可表达为this camera；最后再加上"昨天"yesterday作时间状语．故后半部分表达为to buy this camera yesterday；故此句可完整地表达为：Why were you in a hurry to buy this camera yesterday？43．（2010•苏州）我们的班长擅长地理，但他从不炫耀．Our monitor is good at geography，but he never shows off．．【解答】答案：Our monitor is good at geography，but he never shows off．根据汉语意思，可知此句应用两个由连词but连接的分句去表达；这句话说的是一种客观事实，所以应该用一般现在时态；"我们的班长擅长地理"为前一分句，主语为"我们的班长"表达为our monitor；谓语"擅长"用固定短语be good at；由于是一般现在时，主语为三单，所以此处be应用is构成is good at；后面接上"地理"geography作其宾语，故前一分句表达为：Our monitor is good at geography；由关键词"但"可知后一分句语义发生了转折，应用连词but进行连接；这里的主语仍然为Our monitor，但为了避免重复用he来代指；"从不"为否定的副词never，放在主语后面，谓语动词前面修饰谓语；"炫耀"用固定短语show off，在这里应该同样用其三单形式shows（off），故后一分句可表达为：but he never shows off．故此句可完整表达为：Our monitor is good at geography，but he never shows off．44．（2010•苏州）你认为新火车站什么时候能建成？When do you think the new railway station can be built？．【解答】答案：When do you think the new railway station can be built？根据汉语句子表达的意思，可知在用英语表达时应用宾语从句去完成；由于此句询问的是对事物的一种看法，所以时态用一般现在时；此句为特殊疑问句，询问的中心疑问词为"什么时候"，所以主句应用表时间的特殊疑问词when去提问；"你认为什么时候"应用疑问句语序去表达，"认为"think是实意动词，主语为you，故在一般现在时中应借助于助动词do+动词原形，此处应把do提到主语you的前面构成疑问句语序；故主句表达为When do you think；后面的宾语由宾语从句充当；在宾语从句中应用陈述语序；根据从句主语"火车站"和"建成"的关系，可知主语为谓语的动作承受者，应是"火车站"被建成，根据汉语意思"能被建成"可知此处应用情态动词can表能够，所以此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态去完成，构成为：情态动词（can）+be+及物动词的过去分词；"新火车站"表特指，所以前面要加the，表达为the new railway station；"建成"用动词build，其过去分词为built，故套用结构为the new railway station can be built．故此句应完整表达为：When do you think the new railway station can be built？45．（2010•苏州）有些人就是不知道怎样节约能源．Some people just don't know how to save energy．．【解答】答案：Some people just don't know how to save energy．根据汉语意思，此句是指一种客观事实，故用一般现在时即可；主语为"有些人"可表达为some people；"就是"可用副词just表达，放在主语后面谓语前面修饰谓语；由于是一般现在时态，主语为复数some people，"知道"know为实意动词，所以其否定式要借助于助动词do加not缩写为don't+动词原形构成，所以"不知道"表达为don't know构成主句的谓语；故主谓部分可表达为：Some people just don't know；其后的内容充当宾语；"怎样"指方式，应当用疑问词how，在英语中通常运用"特殊疑问词+to do（不定式）"的结构去作宾语；"节约能源"应用save energy，energy为不可数名词；故可表达为：how to save energy．故此句可完整表达为：Some people just don't know how to save energy。
2010~2018年江苏苏州市中考英语真题专题汇编及详细答案：完形填空
完形填空一．完形填空（共9小题）1．（2018•苏州）Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum，dad and other giraffe friends．As Alex grew，he（1）B his neck was much shorter than the others'．He began to get（2）D．But his mother told him that he was special．She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was．Alex tried not to think about his short （3）C．But as his friends grew taller and taller，his neck（4）A short．Sometimes the other giraffes （5）C him，but his parents told him not to worry．They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was．He tried，but he could not even play in some girafre sports．He was just too（6）B．One day，one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away．Alex was frightened．Would he have to leave the zoo just（7）C he didn't have a long neck？The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food．He felt better．Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo．There was a small（8）D between the two areas．Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it．Soon Alex's parents came to see him．"I told you that you were special，" his mother said．"The zoo has made a place just for（9）B because so many people want to see how special you are!" She was right．Visitors pointed to him and screamed（10）A．They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo．（1）A．wondered B．found C．hoped D．agreed（2）A．powerful B．interested C．energetic D．worried（3）A．leg B．tail C．neck D．nose（4）A．stayed B．became C．turned D．felt（5）A．looked after B．fell behind C．laughed at D．heard of（6）A．tall B．short C．fat D．thin（7）A．after B．unless C．because D．before（8）A．cage B．hole C．window D．door（9）A．him B．you C．us D．me（10）A．excitedly B．angrily C．sadly D．heavily【解答】1．B 考查动词辨析．A想知道；B发现；C希望；D同意；根据后面his neck was much shorter than the others'他的脖子比其它的短的多，应该是发现了，故答案是B．2．D 考查形容词辨析．A有力量的；B感兴趣；C精力充沛的，充满活力的；D担心的；根据前面his neck was much shorter than the others'他的脖子比其它的短，应该是非常担心，故答案是D．3．C 考查名词辨析．A腿；B尾巴；C脖子；D鼻子；根据上文面his neck was much shorter than the others'他的脖子比其它的短，这里应该是试着不去担心他的脖子，故答案是C．4．A 考查动词辨析．A保持；B变成；C转，变；D感觉；根据But as his friends grew taller and taller，his neck（4）short但随着他的朋友们越来越高，他的脖子，应该仍然短，继续处于某种状态用stay，故答案是A．5．C 考查短语辨析．A照顾；B落后；C嘲笑；D听说；根据他的脖子比其它的知，这里Sometimes the other giraffes 应该是嘲笑他，故答案是C．6．B 考查形容词辨析．A高的；B短的；C胖的；D瘦的；根据上文描述，这里He was just too应该是太矮了，故答案是B．7．C 考查介词辨析．A在…之后；B除非；C因为；D在…之前；根据Would he have to leave the zoo just（7）he didn't have a long neck？他必须离开动物园吗？（7）他没有长脖子吗？因果关系，故答案是C．8．D 考查名词辨析．A笼子；B洞；C窗户；D门；根据between the two areas．两片区域之前，应该是有个小门，故答案是D．9．B 考查代词辨析．A他；B你；C我们；D我；根据his mother said．"The zoo has madea place just for（9）because so many people want to see how special you are!" She was right他妈妈说："动物园只为（9）建了一个地方，因为有这么多人想看看你有多特别！直接引语，这里应该是为你建造一个地方，故答案是B．10．A 考查副词辨析．A兴奋地；B生气地；C伤心地；D重地；根据后面They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo．看到动物园里有如此特别的东西，他们很高兴，前面应该是兴奋地尖叫着，故答案是A．2．（2017•苏州）Humans are mammals（哺乳动物）．Most mammals are born able to do many things．Some can walk within a few minutes of being born．They have to be able to run away if（1）B is near．But human babies are born（2）D．They need the care of adults to live．In the first month of life，babies cannot smile or sit up．They cannot even hold up their own heads（3）C some help from grown﹣ups．In the next few months，babies grow a lot．They learn to roll over，support their heads，and （4）A sit up while being held．Babies also have to learn to use their（5）D．It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects．At around six months old many babies can（6）B an object from one hand to another．Babbling is（7）B a human baby learns to speak．Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling．They try to imitate （模仿）the sounds they hear from adults．It will take about nine months（8）A a baby can say real words．Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help．Soon the baby will（9）C around on his or her own!The first year of a baby's life is a time of growing and（10）D．Growing sure takes a lot of work!（1）A．food B．danger C．care D．hope（2）A．careless B．useless C．hopeless D．helpless（3）A．of B．for C．without D．by（4）A．even B．never C．once D．still（5）A．legs B．heads C．eyes D．hands（6）A．keep B．move C．hold D．make（7）A．why B．how C．which D．where（8）A．before B．when C．after D．while（9）A．look B．show C．walk D．sit（10）A．speaking B．smiling C．crying D．learning【解答】1．B 考查名词辨析．A表示食物；B表示危险；C表示浪费；D表示和平．由They have to be able to run away可推知逃跑是在遇到危险时的动作，选B，表示如果附近有危险时．2．D 考查形容词辨析．A表示粗心的；B表示无害的；C表示无望的；D表示无能的，无用的．由They need the care of adults to live可知此处表示一个人类的宝宝生下来却是无助的（此处的无助指的是不能自己走和跑），选D．3．C 考查介词辨析．A表示…的；B表示对于，为了；C表示没有；D表示通过．由But human babies are born helpless可知此处表示没有大人的帮助，他们甚至不能抬起头，选C．4．A 考查副词辨析．A表示甚至；B表示从不；C表示曾经；D表示仍然．结合语境可知此处表示他们学习翻身，支撑起自己的头，甚至是在支撑下坐立起来，选A．5．D 考查名词辨析．A表示腿；B表示头；C表示眼睛；D表示手．由At around six months old many babies can（21）an object from one hand to another可知此处表示婴儿也得学习使用他们的手，选D．6．B 考查动词辨析．A表示保持；B表示移动；C表示抓住；D表示使．由It takes months for them to learn to reach for objects可推测此处表示大约六个月时，许多婴儿可以将一个物体从一个手移到另一个手，选B．7．B 考查表语从句．分析句子可知空格处引导表语从句作is的表语，babbling指的是人类的婴儿学习说话的方式，要用how来引导，选B．8．A 考查连词辨析．A表示之前；B表示自从；C表示之后；D表示当…时．由Babies all seem to make similar sounds by babbling．They try to imitate （模仿）the sounds they hear from adults可推测此处表示在婴儿能够真正地说出话前要花上九个月的时间，选A．9．C 考查动词辨析．A表示看；B表示展示；C表示跑；D表示坐．由Somewhere around a baby's first birthday he or she may stand or walk with help可推测此处表示的是不久后这个婴儿会自己跑了，因为此句前描述的动作是站立和行走，之后的动作应该是跑，所以选C．10．D 考查动词辨析．A表示说；B表示微笑；C表示哭；D表示学习．由上文提到的They learn to roll over，support their heads…和Babies also have to learn to use their hands可知此处表示的是婴儿时期的第一年是成长和学习的一年，选D．3．（2016•苏州）The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East．Some of these maps have（16）B and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （平的）．As time went by，the pictures became more detailed and maps were more（17）C made．Later on，ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their（18）A of math and science to make maps．Greek maps tell us the Greeks knew the world was（19）D．From simple pictures，mapmaking has turned into a science．Maps are made（20）B surveying（勘测）land．In the 1900s，people around the world started to share information to make （21）C maps．With the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space，maps are now more exactly made than ever．（22）D the world is always changing，we will always need new maps．There are many types of maps，but almost all use（23）C and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made．A map usually tells what the pictures（24）A．Some maps may show the whole world．A road map will help you know the（25）B from one place to another．Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places．16．A．disappeared B．survived C．gone D．left17．A．slowly B．simply C．correctly D．carelessly18．A．knowledge B．courage C．energy D．challenge19．A．long B．small C．square D．round20．A．into B．by C．of D．from21．A．cleaner B．lighter C．better D．older22．A．Though B．So C．Unless D．Since23．A．sounds B．models C．words D．stories24．A．stand for B．go for C．ask for D．wait for 25．A．weather B．distance C．feature D．culture．【解答】16．B 考查动词用法及语境辨析．根据后句they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat （它们向我们展示出那时人们认为地球是平的），可知前句应表达的是其中一些在中东幸存下来的地图，只有这样我们才能了解到这一点．结合选项应用形容词survive，意为"幸存"，此处使用的是在现在完成时中的过去分词survived．故选B．17．C 考查副词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词more detailed（更详细的）中间用and连接，应为并列关系，所以后面的意义也应该表达地图进步之意，结合选项的含义：slowly 副词慢地；simply副词简单地；correctly副词正确地；carelessly副词粗心地；很显然，此处应该用副词correctly修饰动词made，指地图的绘制越来越详细和正确．故选C．18．A 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据后面的关键词of math and science联系实际可知此处应是指古希腊人利用数学和科学知识制作地图，故此处用名词knowledge知识．故选A．19．D 考查形容词用法及语境辨析．根据前句ancient Greeks（希腊人）used their knowledge of math and science to make maps可知古希腊人运用数学和科学知识绘制的地图肯定是比较先进的，以前的人们认为地球是平的，故猜测这个时候希腊人已经知道地球是圆的，结合选项，故用形容词round，圆的．故选D．20．B 考查介词用法及语境辨析．根据前句的前提mapmaking has turned into a science（制作地图已经变成了一种科学）并联系后句Maps are made…surveying（勘测）land肯定是说地图的用途，联系are made可知此句为一般现在时的被动语态，这里是表达地图被用于做什么，结合后面的动名词surveying可知此处应用介词by，指运用地图的方式，此句是指地图被用于勘测土地．故选B．21．C 考查比较级用法及语境辨析．根据people around the world started to share information 可知在世界各地的人们开始分享信息的情况下应当能制作出更好的地图，结合选项应该用good的比较级better．故选C．22．D 考查连词用法及语境辨析．根据后句we will always need new maps．（我们将一直需要新地图）可知此句是上句引起的结果，所以上句应表达为什么需要新地图的原因，结合选项的意义，只有连词since有"因为"之意，后引导原因状语从句，此句是指因为世界总是变化，所以我们将一直需要新地图．故选D．23．C 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键部分…and pictures to describe what a place is like．．可知尽管地图有多种，但是绝大部分还是用…和图画去描述一个地方的特征；结合地图的特点，根据所给词的词义可知这里应用名词words"文字"去表达才符合实际，意为地图用文字和图画去描述一个地方．故选C．24．A 考查动词短语用法及语境辨析．根据下文所举的例子Some maps may show the whole world，A road map…Other maps may use pictures to show…都是在说不同的地图图片的重要性；结合所在句子的语境A map usually tells what the pictures…并联系地图的功能可知地图通常告诉我们图片代表什么，结合选项故用动词短语stand for"代表"．故选A．25．B 考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据关键词A road map （路线图）及from one place to another．可知路线图当然就是帮助我们知道两地之间的距离的地图，所以此处应用名词distance表距离．故选B．4．（2015•苏州）Few people like changing their habits，good or bad．Whether it is smoking，drinking or over﹣eating，they（1）B"enjoying"them to the end．On every packet of cigarettes（香烟），people are warned against the（2）D of smoking："Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health"．（3）C，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking．Why？Facts show that families and surroundings（环境）play a very important part in（4）A smokers．All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking（5）D or relatives．Films and TV plays also play a part．People（6）C their"heroes"on TV drinking alcohol（酒）or smoking cigarettes．"Heroes"seem to fear（7）B，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，（8）D should common people be afraid？The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers'habits，Even（9）A warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，don't seem to work．Knowing and believing seem to be two（10）C things．If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!1．A．stop B．continue C．finish D．avoid2．A．chances B．excuses C．causes D．dangers3．A．Moreover B．Also C．However D．Otherwise4．A．influencing B．explaining C．improving D．describing 5．A．parents B．uncles C．brothers D．friends6．A．hear B．catch C．watch D．face 7．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything8．A．what B．how C．when D．why9．A．stronger B．worse C．longer D．harder10．A similar B．pleasant C．different D．boring．【解答】1．B．考查动词．句意：不管是抽烟、饮酒，还是过量地饮食．人们都____享受着自己的习惯直到终了．A．stop停止；B．continue 继续；C．finish完成；D．avoid 避免．根据短文，人们不改变自己的恶习，继续享受着自己的习惯．故用continue继续，选B．2．D．考查名词．句意：在每包香烟的包装上，都警告着人们吸烟的___．A．chances 机会；B．excuses借口；C．causes原因，动机；D．dangers危害，危险．警告吸烟的危害性．用dangers危害，危险．故选D．3．C．考查副词．句意：____，数百万的人们学着抽烟或是继续抽着烟．A．Moreover 而且，含义递进；B．Also而且，含义递进；C．However然而，含义转折；D．Otherwise 否则，表示结果．虽然香烟包上警示着抽烟的危害，但是还有那么多的人学抽烟、继续抽着烟．表示含义转折．用However然而，故选C．4．A．考查动词．句意：事实表明家庭成员及环境在____吸烟者中扮演着重要的角色A．influencing影响；B．explaining解释；C．improving改进；D．describing描述．本段继续上段的意思，解释人们抽烟、学抽烟的原因．这些因素对抽烟者有影响，用influencing影响．故选A．5．D．考查名词．句意：所有吸烟者来自吸烟的家庭或有吸烟的____或吸烟的亲属．A．parents父母；B．uncles叔叔；C．brothers兄弟；D．friends朋友．与本句中的家庭、亲属并列的是朋友．用friends朋友，故选D．6．C．考查动词．句意：人们在电视上____心中的英雄饮酒、抽烟．A．hear听到；B．catch 捕捉到；C．watch看到；D．face面对，面临．通过电视看到，用watch看到．故选C．7．B．考查不定代词．句意：英雄们好像____怕．A．something一些东西；B．nothing 什么也不；C．anything 任何东西；D．everything一切东西．根据neither killing themselvesnor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes．既不自杀也不酗酒杀人．可知不怕任何事．nothing 什么也不，故选B．8．D．考查疑问词．句意：如果他们都不怕吸烟和喝酒的危害，___普通人应该怕呢？A．what什么，问事物；B．how怎样，问方式；C．when 何时，问时间；D．why为什么，问原因．英雄们都不怕，为什么我们要怕．问原因，用why为什么，故选D．9．A．考查形容词．句意：在香烟包装上的简单的警告不会影响吸烟者的习惯．即使像展示一些吸烟者死于癌症的图片的_____警告，也好像没有作用．A．stronger更强大的；B．worse更糟糕的；C．longer更长的；D．harder更困难的，更努力地．图片警示比文字警示更强有力，用stronger更强大的，故选A．10．C．考查形容词．句意：知晓和相信好像是两个_____事情．A．similar相似的；B．pleasant 令人高兴的；C．different不同的；D．boring无聊的．短文的观点看，知道吸烟有害健康，人们并不理会，继续抽着烟．说明知道与相信是两个不同的事．用different不同的，故选C．5．（2014•苏州）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项徐黑．How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries？These（16）B bothered（使烦恼）British inventor Trevor Baylis．So in 1996he（17）A a wind﹣up（装有发条的）radio．It doesn't need electricity or batteries．You wind it up（18）D hand．It plays for about an hour．Then，you wind it up（19）C．Today it's made in South Africa．Then in 1999，Baylis invented a mobile telephone that is powered by（20）B．The shoes contain （含有）a small battery that is powered when you（21）B．This battery is connected to a mobile phone．These two simple inventions can bring modern（22）A to all parts of the world．Baylis doesn't have a university degree in engineering．In（23）A，he left high school before graduating（毕业）．He just loves（24）C things to help people．He never knows （25）D ideas will come to him．The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream．16．A．dreams B．problems C．winders D．wishes 17．A．invented B．improved C．borrowed D．copied 18．A．in B．at C．on D．by 19．A．then B．slowly C．again D．finally 20．A．sun B．shoes C．caps D．wind 21．A．sleep B．walk C．rest D．chat 22．A．communications B．exhibitions C．suggestions D．instructions 23．A．fact B．order C．need D．time 24．A．buying B．selling C．making D．collecting 25．A．while B．because C．unless D．when【解答】16．B．考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据How would you use a radio or a telephone if you had no electricity or batteries，可知这里反问"如果没有电或电池你会如何使用收音机和手机"，所以下文应该是说这些"问题"使Trevor Baylis 烦恼．其他选项意思不通顺，问题的英语说法是problem．故选B．17．A．考查动词用法及语境辨析．根据British inventor Trevor Baylis，可知这里已经提到了他是个inventor发明家，因此下文应该说是发明了一个收音机．invent发明．故选A．18．D．考查介词用法及语境辨析．根据You wind it up﹣﹣hand，可知这里的句意是"你用手给它上发条""通过、用"一般用介词by．故选D．19．C．考查副词用法及语境辨析．根据It plays for about an hour．可知这里说到它上发条之后可以持续一个小时，那么停下来之后肯定是再次上发条，所以这里是again．故选C．20．B．考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据下文The shoes contain （含有）a small battery …可知前面一句肯定提到了shoes．所以这里选B．故选B．21．B．考查动词用法及语境辨析．根据The shoes contain （含有）a small battery that is powered when you﹣﹣．可以推测鞋子肯定是你在走路的时候才能充电，而不是休息、睡觉或者交谈．故选B．22．A．考查名词用法及语境辨析．根据These two simple inventions can bring modern﹣﹣to all parts of the world．可知这里的句意是"这两个简单的发明给世界各地都带来了现代交流．"B项展览；C项建议；D项指令，说明．故A项"交流"最符合语境．故选A．23．A．考查名词用法及语境辨析．in fact实际上．固定短语．in order 有秩序的，in need 有需要的，in time及时．根据In﹣﹣，he left high school before graduating（毕业）．可知这里的意思是实际上，他是个高中肄业生．在这里in fact是个固定搭配，意思是实际上的意思．故选A．24．C．考查动词用法及语境辨析．通过阅读本文可知这里主要讲的是Trevor Baylis 的两个发明，跟发明对应的应该是making，这里指制作一些东西帮助人们，其他选项文中都未涉及．故选C．25．D．考查连词用法及语境辨析．根据The idea for the telephone came to him in a dream，可知这里的意思是电话的主意是在梦中想到的"，从这里可以推导前一句应该是"他永远不知道什么时候会想到主意"，又因为这是个宾语从句，所以用when引导的特殊疑问句形式．故选D．6．（2013•苏州）You have probably heard the expression，"It's raining cats and dogs outside．"That means（16）A it's raining very hard I not that（17）D cats and dogs are falling from the （18）C．However，one day in June，1882，it really did rain（19）B over Dubuque，Iowa．The frogs（20）C falling along with hailstones（冰雹）during a（21）B storm．Hail is formed when drops of rainwater are（22）D by heavy winds and are carried high up into the air．There the raindrops become frozen．Many drops may freeze（23）A to form balls of ice；these ice balls，or hailstones，then（24）D to earth．During the storm in Dubuque，the strong winds lifted small frogs from nearby ponds（池塘）（25）B the air along with raindrops．When some of these frogs became covered with ice，both hailstones and"frog﹣stones"fell onto the ground．16．A．that B．how C．why D．if17．A．careless B．blind C．dead D．real18．A．hill B．tower C．sky D．building19．A．cats B．frogs C．dogs D．birds20．A．stopped B．enjoyed C．began D．forgot21．A．popular B．terrible C．weekly D．common22．A．divided B．added C．changed D．caught23．A．together B．alone C．so D．almost24．A．hold B．lose C．keep D．fall25．A．from B．into C．after D．by．【解答】答案：16．A 考查连接词根据选项可知该题考查宾语从句连接词，根据题干That means （16）…it's raining very hard 中宾语从句部分it's raining very hard 是一个完整的句子，不缺少任何成分，所以这里用that引导，故选A．17．D 考查形容词根据上文可知It's raining cats and dogs outside意思是外面在下倾盆大雨，结合题干not that（17）…cats and dogs are falling from the 可推知不是真正的猫和狗从…故填形容词real"真的"表示实际存在的意义，故选D18．C 考查名词根据上文可知It's raining cats and dogs outside意思是外面在下倾盆大雨，结合题干not that real cats and dogs are falling from the （18）…中的关键词fall from…"从…落下"可推知而不是真的猫和狗从天空中落下．故填sky"天空"，故选C 19．B 考查名词根据下文The frogs（20）…falling along with hailstones可知青蛙和冰雹一起从天而降，结合题干it really did rain（19）Bover Dubuque，Iowa可推知爱荷华州的迪比克市真的下青蛙，故填frogs"青蛙"，故选B20．C 考查动词根据上文it really did rain frogs over Dubuque可知爱荷华州的迪比克市真的下青蛙，结合题干The frogs（20）Cfalling along with hailstones（冰雹）可推知青蛙和冰雹开始一起从天而降，即开始干某事begin doing sth，故选C21．B 考查形容词根据题干The frogs began falling along with hailstones（冰雹）during a…storm中前半句提到青蛙和冰雹开始一起从天而降，可推知是在一场可怕的暴风雨期间，故填terrible"可怕的"，故选B22．D 考查动词根据题干Hail is formed when drops of rainwater are （22）…by heavy winds分析句子结构可知该句的从句为被动语态的句子，句子的执行者是heavy winds，承受者是drops of rainwater，结合选项可推知冰雹是当雨滴被大风裹胁带到高空形成的，故填catch"抓住"的过去分词caught，故选D23．A 考查副词根据题干的意思Many drops may freeze（23）…to form balls of ice"很多雨滴冻结…形成冰粒或冰雹"可知该空处缺少副词修饰动词freeze，结合选项故填together为副词，意为"一起"，即很多雨滴冻结在一起形成冰粒或冰雹，故选A 24．D 考查动词根据上文Many drops may freeze together to form balls of ice；these ice ballsor hailstones可知很多雨滴冻结在一起形成冰粒或冰雹结合题干then （24）to earth．的关键词earth"大地"可推知然后落到地上，故填fall"落下"，故选D25．B 考查介词根据题干the strong winds lifted small frogs from nearby ponds（池塘）（25）…the air along with raindrops中的关键词lift可推知lift…into"把…带到"即强风把附近池塘的小青蛙带到空中和雨滴在一起，故选B7．（2012•苏州）Is the art of conversation dying？The other day，my wife 16A two teenage children did something we haven't 17C for ages．It didn't require the Internet，a TV screen，batteries…or anything else for that matter．But we all 18D it so much we're thinking of doing it again sometime．We had a conversation．The kind of real，live conversation that was 19A when I was growing up，but which seems all too rare these days．Today we have chat rooms，text messages，e﹣mails but we seem to be losing the 20B of communicating face﹣to﹣face．We all know 21C young people are out on a date（约会）these days，they spend most of that time 22D their mobile phones．And teenagers nowadays seem to 23B communicating with their friends by sending text messages rather than actually 24C to them．If we carry on like this，in the future，we'll lose the use of our 25B．What do you think？E﹣mail me，and who knows？Maybe we could even have a real conversation about it!16．A．and B．or C．but D．after17．A．made B．known C．done D．seen18．A．acted B．blamed C．decided D．enjoyed19．A．common B．careful C．extra D．enough20．A．name B．art C．attention D．aim21．A．because B．how C．when D．unless22．A．buying B．collccting C．repairing D．answering23．A．dislike B．prefer C．admire D．believe24．A．writing B．introducing C．speaking D．hurrying 25．A．eyes B．voices C．mouths D．hands【解答】16．答案：A 考查细节理解和连词，根据设空处前面的名词my wife 和two teenage children 推测句意是"我的妻子和两个孩子们重新做了一次很久都没有过的谈话．"用连词and，连接并列成分，故选A．17．答案：C 考查动词，由设空处前面的haven't确定填动词过去分词，再根据上文did 可知本题答案是done 意为"做"的意思，故选C．18．答案：D 考查动词，A是扮演，B是责怪，C是决定，D是享受，喜欢．根据设空处后面的we're thinking of doing it again sometime推测句意是"我们真的很享受我们的那次谈话"．只有D符合语境．19．答案：A 考查形容词，A是普通的、常见的，B是小心的，在意的．C是额外的，D是足够的，根据后面的but which seems all too rare these days．推测本句的句意为"这在我成长的时代是多么普通的一件事情"，common和rare正好意义相对．故选A．20．答案：B 考查名词，联系上句"今天，我们人类已经拥有聊天室，手机短信，电子邮件等交流工具"，可以推断本句的意思是"但是这看上去却使我们正在丢失面对面的交流的艺术"，所以用名词art，故选B．21．答案：C 考查连词，A是因为，D是怎样，C是当…时候时，D是除非，根据设空处单词引导宾语从句，结合后面的young people are out on a date（约会）these days推测句意是，"当年轻人约会时，他们花更多的时间在接听电话上．"故选C．22．答案：D 考查动词，A是买，B是收集，C是修理，D是接听，联系上下文，根据设空处后面的their mobile phones推测本句的句意是"他们花费大部分时间来接听电话"选D符合题意．23．答案：B 考查动词，A是不喜欢，B是更喜欢，C是佩服，仰慕，D是认为，相信，联系上下文，根据后面的rather than"而不是"推测本句的句意是"现在的青少年似乎更喜欢借助于发送短信来和朋友们交流而不是真正和别人交谈"，故选B．24．答案：C 考查和动词，联系上文"现在的青少年似乎更愿意借助于发送短信来和朋友们交流"，推测本句的句意是"而不真正意义上跟他们聊天．"speak to sb，与某人说话，交谈，故选C．25．答案：B 考查名词，A是眼睛，B是声音，C是嘴，D是手，联系上下文，结合文章的第一句话Is the art of conversation dying？推测本句的句意是"那么不久的将来，我们会失去用语音来表达情感的能力．"，故选B．8．（2011•苏州）Some time ago，my wife and I traveled to visit my sister．We had taken more clothes than we needed and struggled onto the rain．In front of us，in a face﹣to﹣face seat，（16）A six young men in their early 20s．They were strong and（17）D，and I disliked them immediately．They were laughing loudly，obviously （18）B themselves and they（19）B a foreign language．As we went quickly（20）D the countryside，I kept an eye on them as they joked around．Sometimes they took a look in our direction．When two of them go out （21）A，relaxed a little．The rest of them（22）D to laugh and joke in their own language．When we finally arrived at our（23）C，only one of them was left on the train．He was obviously（24）C too and as I struggled towards him with my heavy luggage（行李），he reached out and asked in English"Want a hand with that，mate？"He（25）A the heavier bag up the station steps for us．We were pleasantly surprised and very grateful．16．A．sat B．stood C．lay D．lived17．A．polite B．quiet C．lazy D．noisy18．A．helping B．enjoying C．teaching D．devoting19．A．told B．spoke C．said D．talked20．A．above B．onto C．over D．through21．A．off B．up C．along D．on22．A．wanted B．started C．stopped D．continued23．A．house B．hotel C．station D．shelter24．A．bored B．worried C．excited D．frightened25．A．carried B．left C．brought D．bought【解答】16．A；动词辨析，根据"in a face﹣to﹣face seat"在面对面的座位上，可知意思为"坐着六个不到20岁的男士"所以选A．17．D 形容词辨析，根据上下文"and I disliked them immediately立刻不喜欢他们"和"as they joked around当他们开玩笑"推测他们"很吵"吵闹的，noisy，所以选D．18．B 动词辨析，由上句他们正在大笑，很明显他们很高兴，高兴，玩得开心，enjoy oneself，所以选B．19．B 动词辨析，根据意思说一门外语，说某种语言用"speak"，所以选B．20．D 介词辨析；根据语境，推测意思为"穿过乡村"从"countryside"的里面穿过去，空间内部穿过，用介词，thought．21．A 介词辨析，根据固定短语get off意为"下车"．22．D 动词辨析，根据句意当他们中的两个出去了，他们休息了一下，其他人"继续"笑和用他们自己的语言开玩笑，继续continue，其过去式为continued，故选D23．C；名词辨析，根据句意可知应为到站了，站台station，所以选C．24．C；形容词辨析，推测句子意思，推测他也很"兴奋"兴奋的，excited，故选C25．A；动词辨析，根据句意：他为我搬了更重的包到站台，搬动，carry 其过去式为carried，故选A．9．（2010•苏州）These days，cars are designed using computers．Let's look at how a new car is created．First，several（16）B talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have．Then they sit down at their computers and（17）A many sketches．The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of（18）C are developed on the computer．You can change the size，shape or colour of any part on the computer to see（19）A the car would look and then you can choose the best design．Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed．Part of the inside of the car is （20）D so that the designers can sit in it．They can feel if there is enough（21）B inside and if they can reach（22）C．Then some cars are built﹣there are more than 15，000parts of a car to（23）B．When everything is known to be（24）A，the cars are made in the factory．Again，computers are used to make sure that all the parts are（25）D as they are needed．The factory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops．。
江苏省苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试英语试卷
江苏省苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试英语试卷注意事项一、本试卷共六大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；二、答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真榜对条银码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；三、答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用樣皮察干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区钱内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；四、考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将读项涂黑。
1.The driver wanted________his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.A. parkB. parkedC. to parkD. parking2.—_____do you go to the sports club?—At least once a week.A. How l ongB. How oftenC. How muchD. How far3.If we sit by window of the train, we'll have better view.A. / ; the B, / ；a C. the；a D. the；the4.The bag was very good, and she 30 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent5.The castle stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the river.A. toB. forC. offD. out6.—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?—Why______? Susan is sitting there doing nothing.A. herB. sheC. ID. me7. —Do you think grandpa and grandma_________late?—No, the train is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. wasD. have been8. —May I take this magazine out of the reading room?—No, you_________. You read it in here.A. mightn'tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn't9.Read this article, you will understand that not everything can be bought withmoney.A. orB. andC. butD. so10.This work needs close teamwork.________will be achieved unless we work well together.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything11._______role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A. How interestingB. How an interestingWhat interesting D. What an interesting12.—The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.—Why? It’s________than the pictures I have ever seen.far more beautiful B. much less beautifulC. no more beautifulD. any less beautiful13.The park is far away from here indeed it’s about_______walkA. Three hourB. a three hour’sC.a three-hoursD.a three-hour14.—I don’t understand_________.—I’m sorry. But I was doing my homework.A.why you didn’t watch the football matchB.why didn’t you watch the football matchC.why you don’t watch the football matchD.why don't you watch the football match15.—Shall we go fishing at six o'clock tomorrow morning?—______.Will seven o’clock be OK?A.Sure, it’s up to youB. Sure, no problemC.Sorry, I can’t make itD. Sorry, I’m not available二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。
2010年江苏省扬州市中考英语试题(扫描版,有答案) 9
2010年无锡市初中毕业升学考试英语试题参考答案第I卷一、1~5:BADDC 6~10:CBACB 11~15:DCBDA二、16~20: CDABD 21~25: BBCDA三、26~30: BDCCA31~35: DCBAD 36: ABCAD第II卷四、(A)1.less 2.butterflies 3.heavily 4.difference 5.valuable (B)6.deep 7.insisted 8.discussion9.safety 10.breathing五、1.attracts 2.will die 3.was discovered 4.making 5.shook 6.has had 7.had finished 8.is known9.to protect 10.would return / was going to return六、1.leader 2.important 3.idea 4.opened 5.ways 6.best 7.money 8.other 9.created 10.Frenchst 12.each七、1. has gone wrong with your car / is wrong with your car 2.no choice but to 3.turning off the radio on the desk 4.can be cured or prevented 5.me of what I saw pared her answers with those / the answers 八、One possible version:Not long ago, eight young people from Wuxi made a charity bicycle trip along the Grand Canal. The purpose of their trip was to raise money for Project Hope. They left Wuxi on May 20 and arrived in Beijing on June 5. Though the ride was long and tough, they went all the way in high spirits. With the help of the people, they collected / raised more than 50,000 yuan. After the long trip, they were tired, but they were happy. They were proud of what they had done. It is an unusual experience that they will never forget. (81 words)。
2010年江苏省常州市初中毕业升学考试英语卷(答案+解析)
2010年江苏省常州市初中毕业升学考试英语卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读单选Why do you think people who live in some hot countries eat very spicy(辛辣的)food? Is it because the spices make the food taste better? Is it just because their parents and grandparents and great-grandparents liked hot food，or is there some connection between spices and healthy food?Researchers from Cornell University think that it is because spice plants have some important chemicals(化学物质)．These chemicals can kill bacteria(细菌)which spoil food．“Most common spices can kill 75 to 100 percent of the bacteria in food，”explains one of the scientists．The bacteria grow more easily and spoil food more quickly at higher temperatures．For this reason，it is more difficult to keep food from spoiling in hot climates，Do you like your food spicy? Your answer probably tells something about the country you come from．If you like spicy food，it is possible that hundreds of years ago，when there were no fridges，people in your country started using spices to keep the food from spoiling．The traditional spicy dishes helped those people to live longer，healthier lives．Today，in a time of fridges，the spices just make the food taste good．1．The chemicals in spices keep food from spoiling by_________．A．making food taste betterB．making food hotterC．killing bacteria in foodD．preventing bacteria getting into food2．Food goes bad more quickly in hot climates because_______．A．high temperature makes more bacteriaB．high temperature helps bacteria grow fasterC．bacteria get used to hot foodD．bacteria spoil food only at high temperature3．According to the passage，spices are useful in an the following things except_______．A．replacing fridgesB．helping you to live longerC．helping to keep you healthierD．making your food taste betterA new TV series in England，Away from it all，has surprised everyone by becominga huge success with young people across the country．Its success is surprising because the series is about the relaxing lifestyles of people who live in the country．There is none of the action that we usually see on TV today．There are also no stressful moments，busy offices or crowded cities．Away from it all is set in the peaceful English countryside and tells simple stories about people’s kindness．The director of the TV series says that its success is a sign of teenagers suffering from stress．They say that watching Away from it all helps teenagers forget about the pressures(压力)of exams and homework，and the troubles that fill the world today．They also say that it’s a good sign of today’s young people switching to(转到)happier TV series as it shows they would like a happier and healthier world． Although the series’success might have a good side，many teachers and parents are worried，however．They say that some of their students and children are becoming couch potatoes(终日泡在电视机前的人)and are using Away from it all as an excuse for not completing homework．Some children have even refused to learn for exams because they say that they can only achieve personal happiness by avoiding(避免)stressful situations completely．And what do the experts(专家)say? Paula Ray，a doctor of education，says that TV can influence children’s lifestyles．But she says that if a child reacts strongly，it’s likely that there are other reasons for his change in behaviour．She says that there is nothing wrong with watching Away from it all but suggests that parents should make sure their children know TV is not the same as real life，4．The success of the new TV series is surprising because________．A．it is different from other successful TV seriesB．it is the same as other successful TV seriesC．it is about the English countrysideD．it is about life in busy offices5．The director of Away from it all believes that the series helps young people deal with______．A．simple storiesB．stressC．couch potatoesD．exams6．The success of the series shows that young people would like________．A．a world with no homeworkB．English TV seriesC．relaxing jobsD．a happier and healthier world7．Who are worried about the effects of the series?A．Experts and teenagers．B．Teachers and experts．C．Teachers and parents．D．Young people and parents．A group of swans flew down to a beach where a crow (乌鸦) was jumping around. The crow watched them with disdain (笔试).“You have no flying skills at all!” he said to the swans. “All you can do is to move your wings. Can you turn over in the air? No, that’s beyond you. Let’s have a flying competition. I’ll show you what real flying is!”One of the swans, a strong young male, took up the challenge (挑战). The crow flew up and began to show his skills. He flew in circles, performed other flying tricks, and then came down and looked proudly at the swan.Now it was the swan’s turn. He flew up, and began flying over the sea. The crow flew after him, making all kinds of comments (评价) about his flying. They flew on and on till they couldn’t see the land and there was nothing but water on all sides. The crow was making fewer and fewer comments. He was now so exhausted that he found it hard to stay in the air, and had to struggle to keep himself from falling into the water.The swan pretended (假装) not to notice, and said, “Why do you keep touching the water, brother? Is that another trick? ““No,” said the crow. He knew he had lost the competition. “I’m in trouble because of my pride (自大) ! If you don’t help me, I’ll lose my life...”The swan took pity on him, and took him on his shoulders and flew back to the beach. 8．What’s the correct order of the following events?a. The crow followed the swan and got into trouble.b. The swan felt pity for the crow and saved it.c. The crow had to ask the swan for help.d. The swan accepted a challenge of performing flying tricks.A．a, d, b, c B．a, b, d, c C．d, a, c, b D．d, c, a, b 9．What does the underlined word “exhausted” in Paragraph 4 mean?A．Tired.B．Bored.C．Nervous.D．Frightened. 10．What do we learn from the passage?A．Practice makes perfect.B．The early bird catches the worm. C．No pains, no gains.D．Pride goes before a fall.Cats are the most popular pets among Americans. So it is not surprising that there are a lot of expressions about cats. Some cats like to catch small birds, like canaries (金丝雀). If someone looks very proud and satisfied with himself, we say “he looks like the cat that ate the canary.”Sometimes, a cat likes to play with a small animal it catches. So if you “play cat and mouse” with someone, it means that you change between different kinds of behavior when dealing with another person. For example, a girl might offer something sweet to her little brother and then take it away when he reaches for it.Americans might say that something is “the cat’s miaow” or “the cat’s pajamas(睡衣)” to describe something that is the best or finest. “A copycat” is someone who acts just like someone else or copies another person’s work. “A fat cat” is a person with a lot of money.If you tell about something that is supposed to be a secret, we say you “let the cat out of the bag”. If you are not able to speak or answer a question, someone might ask you if “the cat has got your tongue(舌头)”Have you ever watched children in a classroom when their teacher leaves for a few minutes? “When the cat’s away, the mice will play” means people sometimes act badly when there is no supervision (监管).You may have heard the expression “curiosity killed the cat”. This means caring too much about things that are not your business might cause problems.If you have ever had cats as pets, you know it is difficult to train them or to get them to do something. Cats are not like Sheep or cows that can be moved in a group. So we say a difficult or impossible job is like “herding (放牧) cats “11．What can we learn from the passage?A．The expression “a fat cat” is used to describe someone who is very fat.B．The expression “play cat and mouse” usually means “play tricks on others”.C．It is more difficult to keep sheep or cows than cats.D．There are more expressions about cats than those about dogs.12．In which of the following situations do we most probably use the expression “curiosity killed the cat”?A．Someone always asked a lady her age or weight and it made her angry.B．Someone promised to keep a secret but he failed to do so.C．Someone won the first prize in an English singing competition and he felt very excited. D．Someone tried to swim across the Yangtze River with his newly broken legs. 13．Where can you most probably find the passage?A．In a scientific research paper about cats.B．On a website telling people how to keep cats.C．In a magazine telling various jokes and funny stories.D．In a language book that teaches students how to use American slang.Have successful people ever felt sad? Do they have any “secrets” to success? The answers to these questions can be found in US president Barack Obama’s “back to school” speech. Here is an excerpt(摘录) from his speech.I know that sometimes, you get the sense that you can be rich and successful without any hard work—that your ticket to success is through rapping (饶舌音乐) or basketball or being a TV star, when chances are, you’re not going to be any of those things.But the truth is, being successful is hard. You won’t love every subject you study. Not all the homework will seem completely important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at everything the first time you try.That’s OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most failures. JK Rowling’s first Harry Potter book was turned down 12 times before it finally came out. Michael Jordan was cut from his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots (投篮) during his career. But he once said, “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”These people succeeded because they understand that you can’t let your failures beat you—you have to let them teach you. You have to let them show you what to do differently next time.No one’s born being good at things. You become good at things through hard work.Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness; it’s a sign of strength. It shows you have the courage to admit(承认) when you don’t know something, and to learn something new.And even when you’re struggling, even when you’re discouraged (泄气), and you feel like other people have given up on you—don’t ever give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.14．Why does Barack Obama mention (提到) JK Rowling and Michael Jordan in the fourth paragraph?A．To compare these two famous persons.B．To explain that writing and sports are difficult skills.C．To show that the two persons were treated unfairly.D．To prove that failure is the mother of success.15．Which of the following statements is NOT true?A．No one can be successful without working hard.B．Failure can be good if you treat it in a right way.C．Those who believe in themselves shouldn’t ask others for help.D．One should try his best to make his dream come true.16．Which of the following is the closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?A．One should change his mind when others give honest advice to him.B．One should believe in himself no matter what difficulty he is faced with.C．One doesn’t have to work hard when he has failed several times.D．One doesn’t have to take others’ advice when they get away from him.For hundreds Of years, scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions (情感). How you feel is controlled by many things. Your emotions can be affected by your personality, by the actions of others and by events around you. Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy. In fact, sunlight makes us feel good. When sunlight hits our skins, our bodies produce a vitamin. Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy. Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical. This special chemical affects our brains (大脑) and makes us feel happy. For example, there are long, dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway, so many people in these countries often feel sad. Without much sunlight, their bodies produce less vitamin D．Without enough vitamin D, their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good. To help the people in these countries feel better, special “sunrooms” with artificial (人造的) lights have been built. People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two!The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways. Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot. In the same way, rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant. As you can see, the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains. Through these ways, the weather can influence our emotions. Sadly, while the weather can change us, we can hardly change the weather.17．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor (因素) that can affect one’s emotions?A．Weather. B．Actions of others.C．Personality. D．Age.18．Which of the following is true about vitamin D according to the passage?A．It is a kind of artificial chemical.B．It makes us worried by affecting our brains.C．It is needed by us all to keep fit.D．It is in the sunlight.19．What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A．We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.B．We will be happy when we are caught in the rain.C．All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.D．The more vitamin D you have, the happier you’ll be.20．What may be the best title for this passage?A．Why Do We Feel Sad?B．The Weather Influences People’s EmotionsC．People Need More Vitamin DD．We Can Hardly Change the Weather二、根据句意填空21．根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式．每空只写一词．1．Please ▲(切)me a piece of cake．2．He has always been a big ▲(迷)of Michael Jackson．3．Charlie tried to ▲(使平静)the frightened children．4．It wasn’t very ▲(有礼貌的)of you to serve yourself without asking．5．Smoking is not ▲(允许)in this restaurant．6．Is the fire still ▲(燃烧)?7．The baby’s first front ▲(牙齿)are just coming through．8．Phone me ▲(今晚)when you get there．9．▲(幸好)，she was in when I called．10．It was ▲(明显的)that she was not going home．22．根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。
2010-2023历年初中升学考试(江苏徐州卷)英语(带解析)
2010-2023历年初中升学考试（江苏徐州卷）英语（带解析）第1卷一.参考题库(共10题)1.Some Grade Nine students at Sunshine Secondary School wanted to create a newspaper. They had a meeting yesterday. Then Daniel wrote this report about their meeting for the principal.【小题1】 How many students took part in the meeting?【小题2】 Why did they choose Helen as the chief editor?【小题3】Would they have the next meeting in one week's time or in two weeks' time?【小题4】将文中括号内的单词连成一个句子，使短文意思通顺、完整。
【小题5】 The students listed three things at the meeting. Please give your idea to ONE of them.2. We all know how wonderful you are. There is no need to .A．show offB．give upC．take careD．carry on3.Walk along the street and turn left at the second crossing. Which picture shows theroute?4.“Sesame Street”is a TV programme for children. It first appeared in New York 1969. It is called "the longest street in the world". That's the TV programme by that name can now be seen in so many parts of the world.In the US over six million children watch the programme regularly. The include more than half the nation's pre-school（学龄前）children. Parents love the programme. Many teachers also consider it a great help, some educators are against certain things in it.Tests show children from different have benefited（收获）from watching the programme. Those who watch it five times week learn more than those who watch it once in a while. In the US the programme is shown at hours so that more children can watch it. The programmes all songs, stories, jokes and pictures to help children understand numbers, letters and human relationship. But there are some differences，the programme made in Mexico City more time to teaching whole words than to teaching letters one by one.Why is“Sesame Street" more successful than other children's shows? There many reasons—the good education of its producers, the support the government and businesses, and the skillful use of many TV tricks. Also watch it along with their children. This is partly because famous adult stars often appear on it. But the best reason may be that it makes every child able to learn. Children find themselves learning, and they want to learn .【小题1】A．atB．OnC．InD．since【小题2】A．whyB．because C．when D．how【小题3】A．viewers B．visitors C．witnesses D．settlers【小题4】A．andB．so C．though D．or【小题5】A．films B．cartoons C．stories D．backgrounds 【小题6】A．aB．anC．theD．不填【小题7】A．the same B．different C．early D．late【小题8】A．use B．take C．singD．do【小题9】A．till now B．as a result C．for exampleD．in all【小题10】A．donatesB．costsC．spendsD．devotes【小题11】A．isB．areC．wasD．were【小题12】A．forB．withC．aboutD．form【小题13】A．teachersB．doctorsC．volunteersD．mothers【小题14】A．feelB．to fellC．feelingD．felt【小题15】A．manyB．muchC．moreD．most5.Nancy和Victor是双胞胎。
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2010年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷 英 语 注意事项： 1．本试卷共5太题，满分100分(不合听力口语30分)，考试用时100分钟； 2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需救动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色器水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效． 一、选择填空(共25小题；每小题1分。满分25分) A) 单项填空 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． 1．—Wow! You’we got so many skirts． —But________ of them are in fashion now． A．all B．both C．neither D．none 2．The earthquake which happened in Yushu________ 14th April 2010 was a big disaster． A．at B．on C．in D．to 3．I can________ be a nurse．I’m not a very patient person． A．seldom B．ever C．never D．always 4．—Do you know if Cindy wilt drive to Italy this weekend? —Cindy? Never! She driving． A．has hated B．hated C．will hate D．hates 5．We can have_______ bluer sky if we create________ less polluted world． A．a；a B．a；the C．the；a D．the；the 6．—I wonder_______ you’ll water this kind of tree． —Once a week． A．how often B．how long C．how soon D．how much 7．—Maggie，I really love your handwriting． —________． A．I practice every day B．Thank you very much C．No，I don’t think so D．Well，it’s not good enough 8．—What do you think of the film“Avatar”? —________． —It’s fantastic．The only pity is that I________ the beginning of it． A．missed B．was missing C．miss D．will miss 9．________of the land in that district________ covered with trees and grass． A．Two fifths；is B．Two fifth；are C．Two fifth；is D．Two fifths；are 10．Eric’s never seen a three-D movie at the cinema，_______? A．hasn’t he B．has he C．isn’t he D．is he 11．We’ll visit Expo 2010 Shanghai this Sunday_______ it rains or it’s very hot． A．since B．if C．unless D．until 12．—I don’t care what my teachers think． —Well，you________． A．could B．would C．should D．might 13．—Why don’t we take a little break? —Didn’t we just have_________? A．it B．that C．one D．this 14．—Could you tell me_________? —He is in the library． A．where Simon was B．where is Simon C．where was Simon D．where Simon is 15．Julia is very clever．In fact，I doubt whether anyone in the class has_______ IQ． A．a high B．a higher C．the higher D．the highest B) 完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑． These days，cars arc designed using computers．Let’s look at how a new car is created． First，several 16 talk about the new car and any good ideas that they have．Then they sit down at their computers and 17 many sketches．The best two or three drawings are chosen and then more detailed drawings of 18 are developed on the computer．You can change the size，shape or colour of any part on the computer to see 19 the car would look and then you can choose the best design． Both the inside and the outside of the car have to be designed．Part of the inside of the car is 20 so that the designers can sit in it．They can feel if there is enough 21 inside and if they can reach 22 ．Then some cars are built-there are more than 15，000 parts of a car to 23 ． When everything is known to be 24 ，the cars are made in the factory．Again，computers are used to make sure that all the parts are 25 as they are needed．The factory usually stays open all through the night so that the car production never stops． 16．A．drivers B．designers C．workers D．salesmen 17．A．draw B．order C．type D．enjoy 18．A．bicycles B．trains C．cars D．buses 19．A．how B．if C．what D．that 20．A．covered B．painted C．locked D．built 21．A．metal B．glass C．leather D．room 22．A．nothing B．somebody C．everything D．nobody 23．A．choose B．test C．show D．repair 24．A．safe B．easy C．cheap D．fast 25．A．rare B．electronic C．comfortable D．ready 二、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑． A What is your favourite colour? Ask famous persons like Cate Blanchett，Searlett Johansson and Bono，and maybe they will say“green．”That’s not because these artists particularly like the colour green．Instead，they are interested in green fashion． Green fashion is about making(and wearing)clothes that are good for humans，animals，and the Earth．In the past，green fashion made people think of hippies(嬉皮士)and ugly clothes．But today，green fashion is different．It is about looking good and caring about the Earth and other people．You can have interesting clothes and be green． Around the world，green fashion is becoming popular．For example，the U．K．company People Tree sells men’s and women’s clothing and accessories(饰品)．They are made from natural fabrics(织物)like cotton and wool．Workers who make the clothes are from countries like Nepal，Kenya，and Bangladesh．People Tree pays the men and women good money for the clothes they create． Singer Bono and his wife also started a clothing company called EDUN．When the clothes sell，EDUN uses most of the money to help people around the world． 26．According to the passage，what is“green fashion”? A．Wearing the colour green all the time． B．Making clothes from green trees． C．Putting green make-up on your face． D．Wearing clothes that are good for the Earth． 27．In the past，what did people often think of when they heard“green fashion”