高考英语动词(五)虚拟语气

高考英语动词（五）虚拟语气

训练指要 1．虚拟语气是英语的一种特殊的动词形式。它所表达的意义丰富多彩，在句中可表示某种假设、愿望、建议、要求、请求、命令、猜测、可能性或空想，或表示惊讶、喜悦、遗憾、惋惜等感情色彩。 2．通过本训练要求学生掌握虚拟语气的基本概念和意义，虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法及虚拟语气在其他从句或语境中的运用。 3．虽然新教材对虚拟语气没做要求，但听力、完形填空和阅读理解中经常会碰到，给理解造成障碍。 1．（2003 上海春季高考题）Look at the trouble I am in! If only I ________ your advice.

A. followed

B. would follow

C. had followed

D. should follow 2．2002 上海高考题） is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ （ It in love，at the age of seven，with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometo wn. A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen C. should fall D. were to fall 3．She insisted that she ________ ill of him behind him，but he didn’t believe it. A. hadn’t spoken B. shouldn’t speak C. wouldn’t speak D. not speak 4．If my lawyer

________ here last Saturday，he ________ me from going. A. had been; would have prevented B. had been; would prevent C. were; would prevent D. were; would have prevented 5．It is high time the child

________ to the hospital. A. is sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sent 6．She couldn’t have answered the question if she ________ a few books on world history. A. hadn’t read B. hasn’t read C. wouldn’t read D. didn’t read 7．If it ________ so hard，we’d go to town. A. isn’t raining B. weren’t raining C. doesn’t rain D. has rain 8． ________ you a more valuable present for your birthday， I was short of money at that I but time. A. would buy B. had bought C. would have bought D. must have bought 9．I went to the meeting yesterday because I ________ nothing about the discussion without attending it. A. didn’t know B. would know C. knew D. would have known 10．It’s strange that he ________ without saying good-bye to us. A. should have gone out B. went

C. should go out

D. goes out 11．Nothing could have saved him even if he ________ without delay. A. would be tended B. was tended C. has been tended D. had been tended 12．My suggestion was that the meeting ________ off till next week. A. to put B. be put C. should put D. would be put 13．Had you listened to the doctor，you ________ all right now. A. are B. were C. would be D. would have been 14．I’d rather you ________ know the secret. A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. not D. not to 15．Without your help，we ________ this task. A. don’t finish B. will not finish C. didn’t finish D. would not have finishe d 16．Mr. Fang spoke slowly in order that we ________ him. A. should follow B. follow C. might follow D. followed 17．Isn’t it about time that you ________ to pick up the visitors from New York? A. went B.

should go C. go D. will go 18．—It was the drug，not the disease，that killed the boy. —He would be still alive today if he ________ that drug. A. not take B. shouldn’t have taken C. didn’t take D. hadn’t taken 19．Our former math teacher died of cancer last term，otherwise he ________. A. will still work B. should still work C. would still have worked D. would still be working 20．The soldier died in the hospital. He ________ if the doctor ________ on him two hours earlier. A. might be saved; operated B. could be saved; had operated C. could have been saved; had operated D. had been saved; was operated 21．It’s time that you ________ home and I’d rather you ________ again tomorrow. A. are going; will come B. go; are coming C. went; came D. would go; would come 22．The young man insisted that he ________ nothing wrong and ________ free. A. did; set B. had done; should be set C. do; be set D. had done; must be set 23．It was required that each student ________ enough food for the picnic. A. bring B. brought C. would bring D. had brought 24．He didn’t come yesterday，or you ________ him.

A. would see

B. were to see

C. might have seen

D. had seen 25．It was suggested yesterday that a meeting ________ to discuss the matter. A. will be held B. would be held C. should hold D. be held 26． for the leadership of our Party and Government， ________ these splendid results. But we A. have achieved B. shouldn’t have achieved C. should have achieved D. would achieve 27．He ________ you more help，even though he was very busy. A. might have given B. might give C. may have given D. may give 28．If it ________ for the snow，we

________ the mountain yesterday. A. were not; could have climbed B. were not; could climb C. had not been; could have climbed D. had not been; could climb 29．I told Sally how to get here，but perhaps I

________ for her. A. had to write it out B. must have written it out C. should have written it out D. ought to write it out 30．—I stayed at a hotel while in New York. —Oh，did you? You ________ with Barbara. A. could have stayed B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed 31．I should have rung your parents or left a message for you, but I ________. A. haven’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. hadn’t 32．There was plenty of time. She ________. A. mustn’t have hurried B. needn’t have hurried C. must not hurry D. couldn’t have hurried 33．I wish I ________ you yesterday. A. saw B. did see C. had seen D. were to see 34．—Have you ever been to HongKong? —No，but I wish I ________. A. have B. will C. do D. had 35．What would we do if it

________ tomorrow? A. should snow B. would snow C. snow D. will snow 36．—If he ________, he ________ that food. —Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not take B. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not taken