2016版《优化方案》高考英语(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)二轮复习课件专题4 非谓语动词

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2016版《优化方案》高考英语(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)二轮复习课件:专题二 阅读理解 第三讲精选课件

2016版《优化方案》高考英语(新课标全国卷Ⅰ)二轮复习课件:专题二 阅读理解 第三讲精选课件
专题二 阅读理解
第三讲 推理判断题
栏目 导引
专题二 阅读理解
推理判断题属于高层次的阅读理解题,解答此类试题要从整体 上把握语篇内容,在理解语篇的表面意义与隐含意义的基础上 进行深层推理,透过字里行间,去体会作者的“弦外之音”。 具体来说,针对不同的推理判断题,寻找线索时要使用不同 的方法。比如,推断观点态度时,应特别注意文中作者的措 辞,尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词;推断写作目的时,必须 要先了解文章的主题,然后分析作者的论述方法、论述的重 点和材料的安排;推断文章出处时,要抓住各段的段落大意 和文章的中心思想;推断人物性格时,一定要注意准确把握 文章字里行间的意思,特别要注意表达主观态度和个人观点 的词语。
train,but,several years ago,I read some chapters
from Harry Potter to my bored and noisy
children.Several passengers seemed to appreciate
what I did.
栏目 导引
栏目 导引
专题二 阅读理解
(2015·高考重庆卷,阅读理解 C,节选)
Join the discussion...
Lakelander
·2 hours ago
Today,a man talked very loud on his phone on a train
between Malvern and Reading,making many
栏目 导引
专题二 阅读理解
方法点津 避免只见局部,不见整体
对于细节推断类试题来说,考生要依据文章中的客观信息或 内在的逻辑关系进行合乎逻辑的推理、判断、引申和概括,从 而得出合理的结论。要做到判断有据,推论有理,忠实原文。 切忌片面思考,只见局部,不见整体,得出片面结论。

2016版高考英语(通用版)二轮复习课件专题一 阅读理解 第四讲

2016版高考英语(通用版)二轮复习课件专题一 阅读理解 第四讲

C The first paragraph focuses on ________ .
A.the greatest challenge of group exercise
B.the most effective way to improve physical fitness C.the contribution of group exercise to psychological health
扰项所归纳、概括的范围过大,超过文章实际所讨论的内容,
也就是无关信息(文章中未提到或找不到根据的信息)。 注意:因为考生需要读完全文才能把握文章主题,所以在解答
此类题时,考生不要急于去找答案,不论它出现在什么位置都
永远把主旨大意题作为最后一道题来做。在做完另外几道题 后,无疑会有助于考生加深对整个文章的理解。
题。
专题一
阅读理解
主旨大意题的选项特点:正确选项通常不含细节信息和绝对意
义的词,能概括文章全部内容。干扰项通常是以以下方式设 置:(1)以偏概全:概括的范围过于狭窄,只阐述了文章的一
部分内容,或者是文章主题的一个侧面。(2)断章取义。干扰
项常常以文章中的个别信息或个别字眼作为选项的内容,或者 以次要的事实或细节冒充全文的主要观点。(3)主题扩大。干
D.the shared common goal in performing exercise in groups
【解析】 段落大意题。第一段的开头部分讲了群体锻炼是 增进身体健康最有效的方式之一(B项内容),而且群体锻炼具 有挑战性(A项内容),后面也提到共同的目标能激励参与者努 力锻炼(D项内容),但是这些都是指群体锻炼对身体健康的益 处。根据第一段中的关键词语However(表转折),not only...but...以及Additionally后的内容可知,本段的重点是but for psychological health,即群体锻炼对于心理健康很有好 处。故选C项。

2016高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 微专题强化练 一 语法必备7 非谓语动词课件

2016高考英语二轮复习 第一部分 微专题强化练 一 语法必备7 非谓语动词课件
• 答案:written 考查非谓语动词。句意:经过精心清楚地编 写,这本书激发了那些想寻求属于自己的答案的学生们的信 心。根据题干结构可知,非谓语动词在句中作状语,并且 write与其逻辑主语“the book”之间是被动关系,故填过去 分词。
• 2.注意非谓语动词的区别及其自身的时态、 语态变化。
• 典例1 (2014·天津高考)Clearly and thoughtfully______(write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.
• 易错警示:学生易误填writing。原因在于错误的以为write的 逻辑主语是you。
relaxing that we didn't mind.
• 立意与点拨:给出的提示词为动词,并且句中也有 了谓语动词got,考虑设空处应用非谓语动词形式; 再分析sunburn与其逻辑主语we的关系可判断应用 过去分词形式。
• 答案:sunburned或sunburnt 本题考查“get+过 去分词”表示状态。got在该题中为连系动词,且 sunburn与we之间为动宾关系,故应用过去分词作 表语。因此,答案为sunburned或sunburnt。
考题引路
• 1.(2015·课标全国Ⅱ,64)In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition” a house
without________(use)electric equipment.
• 3.(2014·四川,5改编)The manager was satisfied to see

【志鸿优化全优设计】2016届高考英语人教版总复习语法课件:专题7 非谓语动词(共30张PPT)

【志鸿优化全优设计】2016届高考英语人教版总复习语法课件:专题7 非谓语动词(共30张PPT)

考察趋向 一 二 三 四 五
随堂演练
(2)接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语的动词(短语)有:make,have,let等使役动词以
及see,watch,notice,observe,look at,feel,hear,listen to等感官动词。如果这些动词或
短语用于被动语态,则to不可省略。动词help后的不定式符号to可以省略,也可以 保留。如:
他匆忙去了售票处,结果被告知所有的票已经卖完了。
She was too excited to say a single word. 她太兴奋而说不出话来。
考察趋向 一 二 三 四 五
随堂演练
6.不定式作宾语补足语 (1)接带to的不定式作宾语补足语,此类动词(短语) 有:advise,allow,ask,cause,command,encourage,expect,forbid,force,get,hate,invite,leav e,like,mean,oblige,order,permit,persuade,prefer,request,tell,want,warn,wish,call on,depend upon,long for,wait for等。
考察趋向 一 二 三 四 五
随堂演练
(2)某些动词后接“疑问词+不定式” 常见的有:teach,decide,wonder,show,learn,forget,ask,find out,advise,discuss等。如: I don’t know whether to answer the letter.
考察趋向 一 二 三 四 五
随堂演练
4.不定式作定语 (1)不定式可用在名词、代词、序数词、the only和形容词最高级等后面作定语。 不定式作定语常表示将来的动作,而现在分词作定语表示正在进行的或主动的动 作,过去分词作定语表示的则是完成的或被动的动作。常被不定式修饰的名词 有:chance,need,promise,time,opportunity,way等。如: He had no chance to go to school before liberation. 解放前他没有上学的机会。 (2)不定式与被修饰的名词在逻辑上有动宾关系,如果该不定式是不及物动词,其

2016版卓越方案高考英语(通用版)二轮复习第一部分题型专题方略 专题四 语法填空和短文改错第三讲八 课件

2016版卓越方案高考英语(通用版)二轮复习第一部分题型专题方略 专题四 语法填空和短文改错第三讲八 课件
否实施还有待观察。
栏目 导引
专题四
语法填空和短文改错
♦ It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.尽 管大约两千名患者已经服用了这种药,但是它会带来什么样 的副作用还不清楚。 ♦ It is a shame that we should have lost such an important customer.真遗憾我们失去了一位如此重要的客户。 易错警示 当it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末时,用if或whether引导 均可,但如果被后置的主语从句中引导词后接or not时,只能 用whether。
的事情,在将来都会再次发生。
栏目 导引
专题四
语法填空和短文改错
易错警示 (1)that引导主语从句时一般不省略。
(2)当主语从句位于句首时,常用whether引导,而不用if。
栏目 导引
专题四
语法填空和短文改错
2.形式主语。 it作形式主语的常见的句型: (1)It+be+形容词(necessary/likely/important/certain等)+ that从句 (2)It+ be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从 句 (3)It+ be+过去分词(said/told/reported等)+that从句
不准,但是可能是在1565年左右。分析结构可知,此处缺少 主语从句的引导词。根据but并列分句中的关键信息around 1565可知,此处表示“时间”,故要用when引导主语从句。
栏目 导引

优化方案(浙江、江苏)2016高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题四动词和动词短语强化训练

优化方案(浙江、江苏)2016高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法突破专题四动词和动词短语强化训练

专题四动词和动词短语[模拟题组一]1.(2015·南通、扬州、淮安、泰州三次调研)Jane laughs loudly and laughs a lot,which enables us to know her coming before she________.A.turns up B.turns aroundC.turns back D.turns away解析:选A。

考查动词短语。

句意:Jane大笑并多次大笑,这使我们能够在她还没到时就知道她来了。

turn up出现,露面;turn around转过身来,翻转;turn back 往回走,反悔;turn away不准……进入。

根据主句的loudly和a lot判断,是人未到声先闻。

故选A。

2.(2015·南通、扬州、淮安、泰州三次调研)Digital teaching has________our way of learning and excited us to focus in class.A.guaranteed B.transformedC.evaluated D.revealed解析:选B。

考查动词辨析。

句意:数字教学已经改变了我们学习的方式,让我们在课堂上集中注意力。

guarantee保证;transform转换;evaluate估算;reveal暴露。

根据题意选B。

3.(2015·南通市二次调研)I prefer a table that can be________when not used so that it may save a lot of space.A.cleared up B.folded upC.fixed up D.taken up解析:选B。

考查动词短语。

句意:我喜欢不用的时候能够被折叠的桌子,这样它能节省许多空间。

clear up清理,放晴,整理;fold up折叠;fix up安装;take up占用。

2016高考英语二轮复习-第二部分-专题八-非谓语动词课件


非谓语动词
用法
不定式
往往表示一次性的、具体的动作 常用it作形式主语,而把不定式后置
动名词
表示一般或抽象的行为 有时也可用it作形式主语,但仅限于几个 句型
第17页,共35页。
①It is a great honor to be invited to speak here.
②Playing the piano is my hobby.
第8页,共35页。
type their answers into our smart computer and it came up with an account of
their early childhood experiences.”Some accounts included one key additional detail.__6__ (tell) that they had got sick after __7__ (eat) strawberry ice-cream,the researchers then changed this detail into a manufactured(人为促成的) memory through __8__ (lead) questions—Who were you with?How did you feel?By the end of the study,up to 41% of those __9__ (give) a false memory believed strawberry ice-cream once made them sick,and many said they'd avoid __10__ (eat) it.
第14页,共35页。

优化方案新课标全国卷Ⅰ高考英语二轮复习第一部分语法专题突破3动词的时态和语态课件

(be) a bigger man.
考点二 进行时
1.He__w_a_s_l_o_o_k_i_n_g_(look) for a house when he saw an advertisement in a newspaper one day. 2.(2015·高考陕西卷,语法和词汇知识,改编)Marty _h_a_s_b__ee_n__w_o_r_k_i_n_g____(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday. 3.(2015·龙口模拟)McDonald’s __i_s_w_o_r_k__in_g__(work) hard to get its customers back now.In January,the company ran an advertisement during the Super Bowl.
2.一般过去时 (1)常表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表 示过去的时间状语连用;也可表示过去习惯性的动作。
(2015·高考重庆卷,单项填空,改编)—Is Peter coming? ——彼得要来吗? —No,he changed his mind after a phone call at the last
minute. ——不来了。在最后时刻接了一个电话后他改变了主意。
(2015·高考湖南卷,单项填空,改编)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I asked,“What do you wish me to do now?” 当我问:“你现在想要我做什么?”的时候,我掩饰不住内 心的渴望之情。 (2)有些句子,虽然没有明确地表示过去的时间状语,但实际 上指的是过去发生的动作或状态,也要用一般过去时。常见 的此类动词有know,think,expect,want等。

优化方案(新课标,全国卷Ⅰ)高考英语二轮复习第二部分题型专题突破二阅读理解第四讲词义猜测题强化训练

词义猜测题词义猜测题(一)A(2016·洛阳统一考试)One winter, my cousin and I were playing toy blocks in the yard. My mom was out for shopping to get groceries and my dad was asleep upstairs in his room. Suddenly, it started to snow. First it was just a little. But then it started to pour heavily.Then, we put the finishing touches to our blocks and headed back inside. Right when I opened the sliding glass door, my cousin fell down on the slippery wooden stairs. I let go of the door, my worst mistake, you see. The door locks automatically but I had put a rock, right next to the door so it wouldn’t close. But while I was running to m y cousin’s aid I’d accidentally kicked the rock.Now, my cousin and I were locked outside. And unfortunately it started to get really windy. It was really freezing with the snow. First we started to call my dad, but he was sleeping soundly. I mean, slept through a tornado soundly. It was of no use.Then I tried to climb over the fence but it didn’t work because the fence was iced by snow and wind, and the fence is six feet high. So, I climbed up to my tree house and brainstormed some ideas on ways to get in. At one point, I was seriously considering jumping out of the tree house and using the trampoline(蹦床) to jump over the fence.So, we got to work. First, I took out the trampoline. Then I started to jump. First try—I almost cracked my head. Second try—this time I convinced my cousin to do it but at the last second, he chickened_out. Third try—I jumped and missed but at the last second, my hand caught the fence, and with a lot of pushing I finally climbed over the fence and luckily, I fell on a big snowdrift.Then I got inside and unlocked the door for my cousin to get in. Finally, my mom came back. Then we shared this story to my mom and dad.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述的是作者与表弟在后院玩耍时突遇风雪天气,因意外他们被锁在门外的经历。

【名师名家最新原创】高考英语二轮复习精品课件:非谓语动词课件(全国通用)


典例 (天津,12)______into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order. A.Translating B.Translated C.To translate D.Having translated 解析:B。本题考查动词的非谓语形式作 状语。主句主语the sentence与 translate 之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分 词形式表示被动意义,A、C、D三项均表 示主动意义。句意:被翻译成英语后,我 们发现这个句子的顺序完全不一样了。
典例 (山东卷,27)Look over there— there's a very long, winding path________up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead 解析:A。本题考查非谓语动词作定语。 句意:看那儿——有一条很长的且蜿蜒曲折 的路,它直接通向这座房子。本题为非谓 语动词作定语,故排除B项,且path与 lead之间为主谓关系,故用现在分词作定 语。
注意:有些短语的to不是不定式符号,而 是介词,其后应接动名词。这些短语常见 的有: object to doing sth.反对做某事 stick to doing sth.坚持做某事 devote sth. to doing sth.把„„献给„„ set one's mind to doing sth.决心做某事 be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 get down to doing sth.开始做某事 look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事
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考点二
非谓语动词作宾语、补语
1.(2015· 高考全国卷Ⅱ,语法填空,节选)In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is using their ability to “air condition” a house without__________ (use) electric equipment. 2.(2014· 高考全国卷Ⅱ,语法填空,节选)I heard a
It is no use/good/fun doing sth.
As is known to us,it’s no use complaining without taking action. 众所周知,只抱怨不采取行动没用。 It’s important for the figures to be updated regularly.定期 更新数据是很重要的。
单句语法填空 1.(2015· 太原五中第二学期阶段检测)Scientists have staying discovered that ____________(stay) in the cold could help us lose weight. 2.(2014· 高考安徽卷,单项填空,改编)While waiting for the promoted opportunity to get____________(promote) ,Henry did his best to perform his duty. learning 3.As is known to all,it is no good____________(learn) without practice.
非谓语 动词作 宾语、 未考 主语、 补语和 表语
全国卷 全国卷 Ⅰ短文 Ⅰ65题 改错第 [不定 一处 式作主 [不定 语] 式作宾 语]
专题4
非谓语动词
考查点 非谓语 动词作 状语 Nhomakorabea2015 未考
2014 未考
2013 未考
命题趋势 非谓语动词的考查仍是 今后语篇型语法填空的 必考点以及短文改错的 考查重点: 1.从形式上看,不定 式是考查的重点,分词、 动名词是常考点。 2.从功能上看,非谓语 动词作宾语是考查的重 点,作状语、宾补、表 语、主语、定语是常考 点。
法。(习惯性的动作)
To complete the program needs much effort. 完成这项计划需要很大的努力。(具体的动作)
(2)常用动名词或不定式作主语的句型有:
做某事是没有用的 /好的 /有趣的。 It is (a) waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间的。 It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. 某人花费多少时间(金钱)做某事。 It’ s+ adj.+ for/of sb.+ to do sth. 做某事对某人是„„的。
(2)get,become,look,seem,appear等系动词后可跟过去分 词作表语,表示被动或主语的状态。 This quotation from Winston Churchill tells us that we shouldn’t get discouraged right after failures.温斯顿· 丘吉尔 的这句名言告诉我们,失败后我们绝不能气馁。
非谓语 动词作 定语
1.全国卷 Ⅰ 68题[过去分 词作定语] 2.全国卷 Ⅰ 70题[现在分 词作定语]
未考
未考
考点一
非谓语动词作主语、表语
Ignoring 1.(2015· 高考安徽卷,单项填空,改编)__________(ignore)
the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make. 2.(2014· 高考全国卷Ⅰ,语法填空,节选)But the river
1.不定式和动名词作主语 (1)动名词作主语通常表示抽象的或习惯性的动作,而不定式 作主语则表示具体的、某一次的行为。
Facing up to your problems rather than running away from
them is the best approach to working things out. 直面你的问题而不是逃避它们,是解决这些问题最好的方
wasn’t changed in a few days or even a few months.It took
to reduce years of work____________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.
3.(2014· 高考广东卷,语法填空,节选)We got a little sunburnt ____________(sunburn) ,but the day had been so relaxing that we didn’t mind. 4.(2015· 山东省青岛市高三自主诊断)It’s never foolish to acknowledge _______________(acknowledge) you are in the wrong.Being human,we all need the art of apology.
2.非谓语动词作表语
(1)不定式、动名词都可以作表语,但动名词作表语多指抽象 的、经常性的动作;而不定式则多表示具体的动作,尤其是
某一次的动作。
What he did in the meeting was chatting with Mary. 他在会议上所做的事情是与玛丽谈话。 My job is to clean the house three times a week. 我的工作是每星期打扫三次房子。
专题4
非谓语动词
2016高考导航——适用于全国卷Ⅰ 考查点 2015 2014 2013 命题趋势 非谓语动词的考查仍是今后语 篇型语法填空的必考点以及短 文改错的考查重点: 1.从形式上看,不定式是考 查的重点,分词、动名词是常 考点。 2.从功能上看,非谓语动词 作宾语是考查的重点,作状语、 宾补、表语、主语、定语是常 考点。
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