新课标-人教版-高一英语必修3名词性从句

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必修三Unit3名词性从句作宾语和表语

必修三Unit3名词性从句作宾语和表语

必修三Unit3名词性从句作宾语和表语什么是名词性从句?在英语的句子结构中,本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语,由一个句子来充当,这个句子就叫名词性从句。

主语从句(The Subject Clause)宾语从句(The Object Clause)表语从句(The Predicative Clause)同位语从句(The Appositive Clause) 名词性从句在功能上相当于名词1.作主语:His job is important. What he does is important.2.作表语:This is his job. This is what he does every day.3.作宾语:I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day.4.作同位语:I don’t know about the man, Mr. White.I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.U se the words below to fill in the blanks. (1-4)参考答案:that, how, whether, why宾语从句(Object Clauses)简单句1. I know him. (宾语位于动词或介词之后)主语 谓语 宾语复合句2. I know who he is.主语 谓语 连词 从句主语 从句谓语主句 宾语从句● 宾语从句的概念从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。

eg. We know Mr Green teaches English. She asked if these answers were right . ● 宾语从句三要素:引导词(连接词)、语序、时态• 引导词1.句型转换1) They are good doctors. He told us. →He told us that they were good doctors.2) He hadn’t said anything at the meeting. It surpris ed us.→It surprised us that he hadn’t said anything at the meeting.总结:当从句原来是陈述句时,变成名词性从句用that 引导。

(完整版)人教版高一英语必修3宾语从句与表语从句详细讲解及练习

(完整版)人教版高一英语必修3宾语从句与表语从句详细讲解及练习

名词性从句在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。

名词性从句的作用相当于名词,因此主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

主语从句:Who will win the match is still unknown.宾语从句:I want to know what he has told you.表语从句:The fact is that we have lost the game.同位语从句:The news that we won the game is exciting.引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类:连接词(不充当从句的任何成分):that ,whether ,if连接代词:what, who, whom, whose, which, wh+ever连接副词:when ,where ,how ,whyObject Clauses 宾语从句一、宾语从句的概念:宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

位置:通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。

句子结构:主句+连词(引导词)+ 宾语从句e.g. She asked if these answers were right.We can learn what we do not know.He will talk to us about what he saw in the U.S.A.I don’t know where we will hold the meeting.通过观察,我们可以知道宾语从句的语序用陈述语序:连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分1)Could you tell me______.A. you will get here whenB. when will you get hereC. get here when you willD. when you will get here2) Mother asked his son what ______for lunch at school.A. did he hadB. does he hadC. he hasD. he had3) Pointing to the young plant, he asked me ____ that was the one we had seen in the picture.A. whatB. ifC. whereD. how二、连接词1、从属连接词(不充当从句的任何成分):that ,whether ,if1)、I hear (that) he will be back in an hour.2)、I want to know if /whether he will go to the park with us用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时,it常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语,而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾)(此时that一定不可以省略)I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.We heard it that she would get married next month.3、that从句位于句首时,that不可省略。

高一英语必修名词性从句主语从句和表语从句导学案

高一英语必修名词性从句主语从句和表语从句导学案

高一英语必修3 Unit3 Noun Clauses (名词性从句) 导学案Part1.主语从句(Noun Clauses as the Subject)【学习目标】1.基本认识,了解名词性从句的概念及其种类。

2.认识,了解并掌握主语从句和表语从句的用法和引导词3.自主学习,合作探究;学会分析与总结的方法,并能学以致用。

一.课前导学【知识体系构建】【什么是名词性从句?】我们已经了解了定语从句,加上我们以前了解的宾语从句和状语从句,好像“名词性从句”这个概念本身就和我们所熟知的概念不是一路货色。

没错。

请看下表:原来名词性从句是从另一个角度所命名的从句,即在句中起名词作用的从句就叫名词性从句名词性从句包括,,,。

引导名词性从句连接词that, as if/though, if ,whether的连接词连接代词who, whom, what, whose, which, whichever, whatever, whoever连接副词when, where, how, why二.课中导学(一)主语从句定义-----用作的从句就叫主语从句,它是名词性从句之一。

学习步骤:Step1:感悟下列各句的主语并且划出下列句中的主语:(标出词性) 1. You are a student 2. A tree has fallen across the road.3. Smoking is bad for you.4. To find your way can be a problem.5. It is impossible to finish this task in half an hour.6. 30 years has seen the changes in our hometown.Step2.认识主语从句,主语从句在从句中作主语。

1.1).What is needed for the space trip is careful preparation.2).Whether wild life can be well protected is of great importance.3).Who will go makes no difference.4).Which kind of food is the best is still not certain.5).When they will have a new restaurant opened has not been decided yet.6) How gold was found there is not clear.7). Why there is gravity is hard to understand.8)It is our duty that we students clean the classroom every day.思考与探究:<1> 作主语的可以是<2> 从句用什么语序?<3> 8)句子的主语怎么不在句首?Step 3:寻规找矩:请划出下列各句的主语(部分)。

必修三Unit_3_名词性从句__(宾语从句和表语从句)

必修三Unit_3_名词性从句__(宾语从句和表语从句)

3.This depends on _________the money we have is whether enough.
4. Her wish is ______she could lose weight soon. that
5. Could you tell me ________ Marry lives? where
宾语
2.Tom is a student.
表语
1. I heard that he joined the army. 2. Mrs Black won’t believe that her son has become a thief. 宾语从句:
宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句, 通 常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后. 引导宾语从句的连词: that, if, whether 连接代词: who, whose, what, which 连接副词: when, where, how, why等.
(根据句子的意思)
or not.
(与or not连用时,应用whether ,表从不能用if)
练一练!
牛刀小试:
1.She asked Tom_____was the matter with his car. what 2.Will you tell me _____ I can keep healthy? how
从句用陈述句语序
8. He asks me _____ Tony lives. A.which B.who C. where D.if
请你归纳
1).宾语从句一律用____句的语序. 陈述 2).引导宾语从句的连词that也无实际意义,多数 省略 情况下可以_____. 省略 3).whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 但: (1).当whether后紧跟or not时,不用if. I don’t know whether I will stay or not. (2).介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.

人教版高一英语名词性从句综合练习题40题【答案解析】

人教版高一英语名词性从句综合练习题40题【答案解析】

人教版高一英语名词性从句综合练习题40题【答案解析】1.It is known to all that light travels in straight lines.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案解析:A。

“It is known to all that...”是固定句型,that 在此引导主语从句,只起连接作用,无实际意义,在句中不充当任何成分。

选项B“what”在名词性从句中要充当成分;选项C“which”表示“哪一个”,在句中也需要充当成分;选项D“who”指人,不符合语境。

2.We believe that he is an honest man.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案解析:A。

“We believe that...”后面接宾语从句,that 在此只起连接作用,无实际意义,在句中不充当任何成分。

选项B“what”在名词性从句中要充当成分;选项C“which”表示“哪一个”,在句中也需要充当成分;选项D“who”指人,不符合语境。

3.The news that he won the first prize is exciting.A.thatB.whatC.which答案解析:A。

“The news that...”是同位语从句,that 在此只起连接作用,无实际意义,在句中不充当任何成分,解释说明news 的具体内容。

选项B“what”在名词性从句中要充当成分;选项C“which”表示“哪一个”,在句中也需要充当成分;选项D“who”指人,不符合语境。

4.I have no idea that he has gone abroad.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who答案解析:A。

“I have no idea that...”后面接同位语从句,that 在此只起连接作用,无实际意义,在句中不充当任何成分。

选项B“what”在名词性从句中要充当成分;选项C“which”表示“哪一个”,在句中也需要充当成分;选项D“who”指人,不符合语境。

人教版高中英语必修三名词性从句练习

人教版高中英语必修三名词性从句练习

名词性从句练习知识过关can’t understand is ________she wants to change her mind.; why ; how ; why ; because2. America was __________was first called “India” by Columbus.B. whereC. the placeD. there where3. It is said that the famous football star is willing to play for______would pay him three million dollars a year. 'B. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever4. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ______shares her interests.A. anyone C .whoever D. no matter whowas a matter of____ would take the position.B. whoeverC. whomD. whomeverwas the year of 1991 ______my brother entered the college.D. what7. _______happens to call while I an out of the office, please have him leave the message for me.$D. Whoeveryou like to have a swim with us in the sea----I will ask my parents_______.A. whether they will agree to goB. if they let me gothey will let me go D. whether they allow me toyou hear the news this morning.__Oh, yes, ______was announced on the radio has caused great excitement among the pupils.A. thatB. whatC. somethingD. all what¥10. _______his dream of going to college will come true is uncertain.B. WhetherC. IfD. Even if11. I have no doubt _________ he will finish the task in time.A. whetherB. thatC. ifD. what12. It’s known to us ______________ there is pollution, there is harm.A. thatB. whereC. whatD. that where13. ____________ is important to a person is _____________ he must know what he is fit for.A. It; what ; what ; that D. What; that]14. You have no idea ___________ those days.A. that we were how busyB. how busy were weC. that how we were busyD. how busy we were 15. It was not until he got to the office________ he remembered_____ the key home.A.when; leavingB. when;to leaveC. that ; leavingD. that; to leave16. I didn’t quite follow you. What was _________ you just said about the place?A. whereB. whichC. thatD. how17. __________ gone is gone. ____________ no use talking about it anymore.A. That’s; It’s ’s; It’s ’s; That’s ’s; That’s、18. It was __________ my father worked _________ I work now.A. where; that ; where C. that; where D. that; that19. ---_____ can I do with such a situation--- Take _______ measure you consider best.A.How; whicheverB. What; whateverC. How; whateverD. What; whichever20. ___________ she said suggested tha t she hadn’t decided __________ to go or not.; if ; whether C. What; whether ; whichever{21. _________ do you think is the best doctor in the hospitalA. WhomB. WhatC. WhoD. Whose22. The reason ________I plan to go is ________ she will be disappointed __________ I don’t.A. why; because; whenB. that; that; ifC. because; that; ifD. why; that; whether23. _____________ is known to us all is that the earth is smaller than the sun.A. WhatB. AsC. WhichD. It24. He made a promise ______________ anyone set him free he would make him very rich.{A. thatB. ifC. whatD. that if25. ______ would like to devote his whole life to his country should go _____ there are all kinds of difficulties.A. Who; somewhereB. Whoever; whereC. Whatever; anywhereD. Who; there26. It was only ________ I reread his poems recently __________ I began to appreciate their beauty.A.that; whenB. when; thatC. until; whenD. when; than27. They lost their way in the forest and _______made matters worse was ______ night began to fall.A. what; thatB. it; thatC. what ; whenD. which; what¥28. ---- Can I sit in the front now?---- Yes. You can take ___________ seat you like.A. whateverB. whatC. whicheverD. which29. We can give him ___________ help he wants.A. whichB. everyC. whateverD. that30. I have the information _______________.A. of what he’ll come soonB. that he’ll come soonC. of that he’ll come soonD. his coming soon-高考真题1.(1999) ---- I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.---- Is that _________ you had a few days offA. whyB. whenC. whatD. where2.(1995) ______ is a fact that English si being accepted as an international language.A. There C. That D. It3. (1997) It is generally considered unwise to give a child _________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever.4. (1996) _________ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where5. (1999) __________ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever6. (1994) After the forty-five-minute show, Philippe was taken to the police station. He was asked ____________ he did it. Philippe shrugged (耸肩)and said, “When I see two tall buildings, I walk.”A. howB. whyC. whetherD. when7. _____________ we can’t get seems better than _____ we have.A.What; whatB. What; thatC. That; thatD. That; what》8. (1998) ________ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where9. (1998) It was a matter of ___________ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever10. (1994) ---- Do you remember __________ he came---- Yes, I do, he came by car.A. howB. whenC. thatD. if11. (1993上海) __________ you don’t like him is none of my business.[A. WhatB. WhoC. ThatD. Whether12. (1997) It was about 600 years ago ________the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.A. thatB. untilC. beforeD. when13. (1992) Go and get your coat. It’s _________ you left it.A. thereB. whereC. there whereD. where there14. Remember __________ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what15. (1994上海) You can’t imagine _________ when they received these nice Christmas presents.\A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited仿真训练1.When I try to find __________ that prevents so many people from taking part in the program, it seems tome that there are two main causes.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is2.Do you know_____ the peasants make of the fallen fruitA. howB. how usefulC. whatD. what use3.----John has got a very good job in the government.—---- ________he looks so happy .A. It’s naturalB. That’s becauseC. No wonderD. As though4.Water will continue to be ________ it is today---next to oxygen in importance.A. howB. whichC. asD. that5.--- Do you mind if Jim will come to help--- I really don’t know ___________ a person like him can help me with.A. whatB. thatC. howD. if6.It was said _________ was all __________ he said.<A. that that; thatB. that that; whatC. which it; thatD. that what; that7. A man’s worth lies not so much in _________ he has as in ________ he is.A. what; whoB. what; whatC. that; thatD. what; what8.He was so angry at all _________ he was doing _____ he walked out.A. what; thatB. that; thatC. that; whatD. what; what9.If the south had won the war, _______ is now the United States might have been divided into severalcountries.A. whatB. whereC. thereD. that10.It was with great courage _________ the boy told the truth ________ he had stolen the money.<A. which; thatB. when; whatC. as; thatD. that; that11.---- _______ helps others will be helped.---- So, I’m thankful to and try to help ______ help us.A.Whoever; whomeverB. Who; whoeverC. Whoever; whoeverD. Who; whoever12.____ seems strange to us is ______ the troublesome boy is getting along well with all his teachers.A. It; thatB. What; howC. It; howD. What; that13.________ different life today is from ________ was fifty years ago.A./B.What a; what B. How; whatC. What; what a; how14.The girl asked if it was after he married Mary _____ Mr Green joined the army.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where15.It was ________ that I visited the Great Wall.A. many yearsB. years agoC. for many yearsD. years before16.Air is to us ___________ water is to fish.A. thatB. whatC. whereD. how17.I don’t think ____________ Jenny can come home this weekend.…A. ofB. whyC. thatD. when18.________ get such a bookA. Where do you think can IB. Do you think where can IC. Do you think where I canD. Where do you think I can19.---- My foot hurts terribly, doctor.---- Well, I wonder _________ it has been like this.A. since whenB. since thenC. howD. when20.---- Do you know ________ Mr Black’s address is---- He may live at No. 18 or No. 19 of Bridge Street. I’m not sure of ___________.A.what; whichB. where; whichC. where; whatD. what; where21.Those children are wild. I feel sorry for _________ has to be their babysitter.A. whoeverB. whoC. whomeverD. someone22.---- Do ________ you think is right, ______ they say.---- Yes, I _______________.A.as; what; doB. as; whatever; willC. what; what; canD. what; whatever; will23.The reason why I plan to go is ___________ if I don’t.A.Because she will be disappointedB. that she will be disappointedB.because she will have a disappointment D. for she will be disappointed24.---- I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply.---- Oh, that was probably _______ I was seeing a doctor.A. whenB. whyC. whatD. that25.That is _________ I was born and grew up.A. thereB. in whichC. whereD. the place。

人教版高一英语名词性从句单选题40题

人教版高一英语名词性从句单选题40题1. ______ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhateverD. Whoever答案:A。

解析:这是一个主语从句。

句子缺少主语,表示“使这个商店不同的东西”,在主语从句中缺少主语且表示事物,要用what。

who表示人,不符合题意;whatever表示“无论什么”,有让步的含义,这里不需要;whoever表示“无论是谁”,也是指人,不符合句子意思。

2. ______ we'll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where答案:B。

解析:这里考查主语从句的引导词。

句意为“我们明天是否去野营取决于天气”,表示“是否”且引导主语从句时,只能用whether,if不能引导主语从句;that在主语从句中无意义,只起连接作用,不符合题意;where表示地点,与句子语义不符。

3. ______ is known to us all is that the 2024 Olympics will be held in Paris.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which答案:B。

解析:这是一个主语从句。

“______ is known to us all”是主语部分,表示“我们都知道的事情”,在主语从句中缺少主语且表示事物,要用what。

it不是引导词;as引导非限制性定语从句,这里不是定语从句;which表示“哪一个”,不符合题意。

4. ______ he will come or not is still a question.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Which答案:B。

解析:在主语从句中,表示“是否”且位于句首时,只能用whether,if不能用于句首引导主语从句;that在主语从句中无意义,只起连接作用,不符合题意;which表示“哪一个”,与句子语义不符。

人教版高一英语名词性从句中it作形式主语练习题30题含答案解析

人教版高一英语名词性从句中it作形式主语练习题30题含答案解析1. ____ is important that we should learn English well.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. What答案:A解析:在这个句子中,it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句“that we should learn English well”。

如果用that,this不能作形式主语引导这种结构的句子。

what引导的是名词性从句,但在这里不符合句子结构要求。

2. ____ is a pity that you missed the wonderful concert.A. ItB. ThereC. ThatD. Which答案:A解析:此句中it作形式主语,代替后面的“that you missed the wonderful concert”这个主语从句。

there不能在这种结构中作形式主语。

that不能单独作形式主语,which引导定语从句等,不用于这种结构。

3. ____ is necessary to tell him the truth.A. ItB. ThatC. WhatD. Which答案:A解析:这里it作形式主语,真正的主语是“to tell him the truth”这个不定式短语。

that不能作这种结构中的形式主语。

what引导名词性从句时在从句中要充当成分,这里不需要。

which引导定语从句等,不符合句子要求。

4. ____ is clear that he is lying.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. What答案:A解析:it在句中作形式主语,用来指代后面的“that he is lying”这个主语从句。

that不能作形式主语,this不用于这种结构,what引导名词性从句在从句中要充当成分,这里不合适。

5. ____ is obvious that she has made great progress.A. ItB. ThatC. ThisD. What答案:A解析:句中it作形式主语,真正的主语是“that she has made great progress”这个主语从句。

高中英语(必修3)重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总

高中英语(必修3)重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总学习的脚步永不停歇,下面是小编为同学们整理的人教版高中英语(必修3)重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总!一起来学习吧~ 高中英语(必修3)重点词汇、短语、句型、语法全汇总Unit1 Festivals around the world重点词汇1.take place 发生2.religious 宗教的3.in memory of 纪念4.belief 信任,信心,信仰5.dress up 盛装,打扮6.trick 诡计,窍门7.play a trick on 搞恶作剧,诈骗8.gain 获得9.gather 搜集,集合10.award 奖品,授予11.admire 赞美,钦佩12.look forward to 期望,盼望13.day and night 日夜14.as though 好像15.have fun with 玩的开心16.permission 许可,允许17.turn up 出现,到场18.keep one's word 守信用19.hold one's breath 屏息20.apologize道歉21.obvious 显然的22.set off 出发,动身,使爆炸重点短语1.mean doing sth. 意味着mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生;举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death 饿死be starved of 缺乏starve for sth, starve to do 渴望5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with对......感到满意to one's satisfaction令某人感到满意7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of 呈…的形状,以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12.admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望,期待,盼望14.have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time;enjoy oneself.)15. turn up 出现;调大/高turn down 拒绝;调小/低turn off 关掉turn on 打开turn out 结果是......turn to sb. for help 向某人求助16.keep one's word 守信用break one's word, 失信17.It be obvious that-clause显而易见;一目了然18.set off 出发; 使(地雷、炸弹)爆炸set in 开始set up 建立,创立set out to do = set about doing sth. 着手做set down 写下,记下19.remind sb. of sth. 提醒,使想起重点句型1.Please make sure when and where the accident took place.请查清楚事故是何时何地发生的。

高一英语新人教版 必修三 Unit2 MORALS AND VIRTUES

Unit 2 Morals and VirtuesI.Vocabulary1.moral adj.道德的;道义上的n.品行;道德;寓意2.virtue n.高尚的道德;美德:优秀品质3.dilemma n.进退两难的境地;困境4.faint vi.昏倒;晕厥adj.不清楚的;微弱的5.illustrate vt.(举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图6.precious adj.珍稀的;宝贵的7.entrust vt.委托;交付8.marriage n.结婚;婚姻9.majority n.大部分;大多数plain vi.&vt.抱怨;发牢骚11.tuition n.(小组)教学;讲课12.fee n.专业服务费;报酬13.respond vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应14.response n.反应;回答;回复15.union n.协会;联合会;工会16.scholarship n.奖学金17.hire vt.聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用18.physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生19.colleague n.同事;同僚20.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用21.appoint n.任命;委派22.clinic n.诊所;门诊部23.faraway adj.遥远的24.elect vt.选举;推选25.election n.选举;推选;当选26.decade n.十年;十年期27.elsewhere adv.在别处;去别处28.tend vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向;趋于29.publish vt.发表(作品);出版30.staff n.员工;全体职员31.retire vi.&vt.退休;退职;退出32.saving n.节省物;节省;节约;[pl.]储蓄金;存款33.kindergarten n.学前班;幼儿园34.principle n.道德原则;法则:原则35.passive adj.被动的;顺从的36.scared adj.害怕的.....感到惊慌或恐惧的37.scare vt.惊吓:使害怕vi.受惊吓38.sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的39.insurance n.保险:保险业40.energetic adj.精力充沛的:充满活力的41.replace vt.接替;取代:更换42.accident n.事故:车祸:失事43.operation n.手术;企业经营44.whisper vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语:低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传45.midnight n.子夜;午夜46.import n.进口;进口商品vt.进口;输人;引进47.export n.出口;出口商品vt.出口;输出;传播48.pole n.(行星的)极;地极p n.(坐着时的)大腿部;(跑道等的)一圈50.bite vt.&vi.咬;叮;蜇n.咬;(咬下的)一口;咬伤51.lip n.嘴唇52.assist vt.帮助;援助53.chairman n.主席;主持人;董事长54.memory n.记忆力;回忆55.chain n.连串(人或事);链子:链条56.café n.咖啡馆;小餐馆57.waitress n.(餐馆的)女服务员;女侍者58.pregnant adj.怀孕的:妊娠的59.disguise vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;化装用具60.maple n.枫树;槭树61.cart n.手推车;运货马车62.spill vt.&vi.(使)洒出;(使)溢出63.limp vi.跛行;一瘸一拐地走64.tear n.眼泪;泪水65.harm n.&vt.伤害;损害66.despair n.绝望vi.绝望;感到无望67.might n.力量;威力68.fable n.寓言;寓言故事69.court n.(网球等的)球场;法院;法庭70.flexible adj.灵活的;可变通的71.income n.收入;收益72.per prep.每;每一73.therefore adv.因此;所以74.tension n.紧张关系:紧张:焦虑II.Phrase1.illustrate vt.(举例)说明:阐明:给(书或文章)加插图illustrate...with... 用......给......加插图by way of illustration(= as an example)作为例子2.carry sb.through sth. 帮助某人渡过难关3.majority n.大部分;大多数be in a/the majority 占大多数the majority of(=most of)大多数4.respond vt.回答;回复vi.做出反应;回应respond to...with...用......对......做出反应in response to 作为......的回答/答复5.hire vt. 聘任;雇用;租用n.租借;租用hire sb.to do sth. 雇用某人做某事on hire from 从.....租用6.appoint vt. 任命;委派appoint sb.to do sth. 任命某人做某appoint sb.as...任命某人为......7.elect vt.选举;推选elect sb.as sth. 选举某人担任某职务elect to do sth. 决定做某事8.tend vt.照顾;照料vi.倾向,趋向tend to/towards 趋向;倾向;走向tend to do sth. 往往会做某事9.principle n.道德原则;法则:原则in principle 原则上;理论上:大体上;基本上on principle 按照原则;根据原则10.sharp adj(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的keep a sharp eye on sb.密切注意某人have a sharp tongue 说话尖锐11.whisper vi.&vt.悄声说;耳语;低语n.耳语(声);低语(声);传言;谣传whisper about sth.小声说某事in a whisper= in whispers 耳语地;低声地12.assist vt.帮助;援助assist sb.in doing sth.帮助某人做某事with the assistance 在.....的帮助下13.pass away 去世14.in memory of 作为对....的纪念15.step by step 一步一步地,逐步地;逐渐地.16.disguise vt.装扮;假扮;掩盖n.伪装;化装用具disguise oneself as 把自己装扮成in disguise 伪装;假装;装扮17.pick up 拾起;捡起;拿起;学会;接收;整理18.trip over 被......绊倒19.despair n.绝望vi.绝望;感到无望drive sb.to despair 使某人陷入绝望in despair 处于绝望中20.a great deal(of)大量III.Sentence1.“would rather+do”结构a.Would rather 后接动词原形,意思是“宁愿”,是表示意愿的交际用语。

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中学学科网学海泛舟系列资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网,下精品学科资料 中学学科网学海泛舟系列资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 名词性从句专题练习 1.____he does has nothing to do with me. A. whatever B. No matter what C. That D. If 2. The manager came over and asked the customer how____ A. did the quarrel came about B .the quarrel had come about C. had the quarrel come about D. had the quarrel come about 3. Energy is ____makes thing work.. A. what B. something C. anything D. that 4. Information has been put forward ____ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 5. This is ___the shenzhou V Spaceship landed. A. there B. in which C. where D. when 6. They have no idea at all____. A. where he has gone B. where did he go C. which place has he gone D. where has he gone 7. The doctor did a lot to reduce the patient’s fear ____he would die of the disease. A. that B. which C. of which D. of that 8. The order came ___the soldiers ____the small village the next morning. A. that ;had to leave B. that; should leave C. /; must leave D. when; should leave 9. ___is no possibility ____Bob can win the first prize in the match. A. There; that B. It; that C. there; whether D. It; whether 10. The question came up at the meeting_____ we had enough money for our research. A. that B. which C. whether D. if 11. Is _____he said really true? A. that B. what C. why D. whether 12.____the meeting should last two days or three days doesn’t matter. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Where 13. It worried her a bit _____her hair was turning gray. A. while B. if C. that D. for 14. _____more countries can use natural energy in the future remains to be seen. A. Whether B. This C. who D. If 15.____he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us. A. What B. That C. Whether D. If 16. ____you don’t like him is none of my business. A. What B. That C. Who D. How 17.____all the inventions have in common is ____they have succeeded. A. What; what B. That; that C. what; that D. That ; what 18. ____appeared to me that he enjoyed the food very much. A. What B. It C. All that D. That 19. It is widely ______that smoking can cause cancer. A. believed B. think C. say D. hoped 中学学科网学海泛舟系列资料 WWW.ZXXK.COM 上中学学科网,下精品学科资料 中学学科网学海泛舟系列资料 WWW.ZXXK:COM 版权所有@中学学科网 20. ____caused the accident is still a complete mystery. A. What B. That C. How D. Where 21. ____he always serves the people very well is known. A. What B. That C. Which D. Who 22.____has passed the test will get a prize . A. Whoever B. No mater who C. Whomever D. Who 23.Is____ true that the famous scientist will give us a lecture next week? A that B it C his D he 24.It has not been decided ___ they will leave for New York. A. when B why C that D what 25. Obviously___ we do morning exercises every day ___ us good. A. that do B. if; do C what; does D. that; dose 26 It is said____ ____ was all ___ he said. A that; that; that B what; what; what C that; which; what D that; that; which 27___ gets home first is to cook the supper. A. Who B Whom C. Those who D. Whoever 28___ moved us most was___ he liked after the old man for more than twenty years. A. That; that B. What; that C What; what D. That; what 29.___ you did it is not known to all. A. Who B. What C. How D. Which 30.___ you do should be well done. A How B. That C. Whatever D Why 31. The reason I plan to go is___ she will be disappointed if I don’t. A. because B. that C. thanks to D. what 32. What time do you think__? A. will Tom come back B. Tom will come back C. is Tom coming back D. can Tom get here 33. The teacher said that light___ faster than sound. A. Has traveled B. traveled C. had traveled D. travels 34..___ is still a question___ will win. A. It; that B. It; who C. That; who D. This; that 35. If you know___ it was that write A Tale of Two Cities, raise your hand. A. whom B. which C. who D. that 36. In some countries,___ are called “public schools” are not owned by the state. A. that B. which C. as D. what 37. Thinking___ you know___ in fact you don’t is a terrible mistake. A. that; that B. what; what C. that; what D. what that 38. Whether ways will be found to stop pollution or not is just___ worries the public. A. why B. which C. that D. what 39. Why don’t you bring___ to his attention that you are too busy to do it? A. that B. what C. that D. it 40.___ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him___ happens. A. whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whatever

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