初中英语语法专项习题15主谓一致人教新目标
初中英语主谓一致练习题及答案
初中英语主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致1.单数名词代词,不可数名词作主语时,谓语用单数形式,复数名词代词作主语,谓语用复数形式;例如：The desk is Tom’s. 这张桌子是汤姆的;Some water is in the bottle. 一些水在瓶子里;The students are playing football on the playground. 这些学生正在操场上踢足球;2. many a+单数名词作主语,意义虽为“许多”,但谓语要用单数形式;例如： Many a student has been to Shanghai. 许多学生到过上海;3. more than one+单数名词作主语,谓语用单数;例如： More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京;4. 表示时间,价格,重量,数目,长度,数学运算等的词或短语作主语时,这些通常作一个整体概念,谓语用单数形式;例如： Two months is a long holiday. 两个月是一个长假;Tweney pounds isn’t so heavy. 2 0英镑并不太重;5. 主语是each/every+单数名词+andeach/every+单数名词时,谓语动词用单数;例如： Each boy and each girl has got a seat. 每个男孩和女孩都有一个座位;Every man and every woman is at work. 每个男人和女人都在工作;6. one and a half+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数形式;例如： One and a half hours is enough. 一个半小时足够了;7. 动词不定式,动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;例如： To see is to believe 眼见为实;Doing eye exercises is good for your eyes. 做眼睛保健操对你的眼睛十分有益;8. a/an+单数名词+or two 作主语,谓语动词用单数;例如： A student or two has failed the exam. 一两个学生考试不及格;9. 主语为某些词组,如one of , each of, every one of, any one of , none of 等加复数名词或代词,谓语用单数;如：One of my favorite sports is basketball.10.somebody,someone,something,anybody,anything,everybody,everyone,everything, nobody,no one,nothing等不定代词作主语,谓语动词用单数例如： Is everyone here today. 今天大家到齐了吗Something is wrong with him. 他有毛病; Nobody was in. 没有人在家;11. people,police等集体名词作主语,谓语动词用复数形式The police are waiting for the boy.13. each, either, neither, another, the other 作主语,谓语动词用单数;例如： Each of them has an English dictionary. 他们每人都有一本英语词典; Neither answer is correct两个答案都不正确;14. 以—s 结尾的名词本身不表示复数意义,谓语通常用单数形式,如news, maths, physics等,例如： No news is good news. 没有消息就是好消息;Maths is very popular in our class 在我们班数学很受欢迎;15. 由bothand连接两个单数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式；Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师;16. a number of+复数名词作主语,谓语动词用复数；the number of +复数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数;例如：A number of famous people were invited to party. 许多名人都被邀请参加这个聚会;The number of the students is over eight hundred. 我们学校的学生数超过800人;17. 当kind of,pair of, glass of 等表示确定数量的名词短语修饰主语时,谓语与kind,pair,glass等一致;例如： This pair of shoes is Tom’s. 这双鞋是汤姆的;There are two glasses of wather on the table. 桌上有两杯水;18. the+形容词表示一类人时,谓语动词用复数形式,表示抽象概念时,用单数形式;例如： The poor are very happy,but the rich are sad.穷人很快乐,富人却过得不快乐;The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的;19. 以here,there开关的句子,若主语在两个或两个以上,谓语动词通常与临近的主语一致;例如： There is a book and three pens on the desk. 桌子上有一本书,三只钢笔;Here are some books and paper for you. 这是给你的书和纸;20 or, eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,notbut,连接两个名词或代词作主语时,根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式;例如： Tom or Jack is wrong. 不是汤姆就是杰克错了;Either this one or that one is ok. 这一个或那一个都行;21 当主语部分含有with,together with,along with,as wellas,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词由主语的单复数决定;例如： Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰; Mike,like his brother,enjoys playing football 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球;22 “lots of/ a lot of/plenty of+ 名词”或“分数/百分数+名词”作主语时,谓语动词取决于名词的数；若是不可数名词,用单数；若名词是复数,则用复数23. 由and连接的两个单数名词作主语时,一般用复数形式,但and所连接的并列主语是同一个人,事物,或概念时,谓语动词用单数;这两种情况区分如下：a/the+单数名词+and+单数名词,指的是同一个人或物；a/the+单数名词+and+a/the+单数名词,指两个人或物;例如：The writer and teacher is coming. 那位作家兼教师来了;作家和教师指同一个人The writer and the teacher are coming. 作家和老师来了;作家和老师是两个人24 family,class,group,team等集体名词作主语,若指一个整体时,谓语动词用单数形式,若指一个具体成员时,谓语动词复数形式;例如： People here are very friendly. 这儿的人很友好;His family isn’t large. 他家的人不多;My family all like watching TV. 我们一家人都喜欢看电视;25 none 如果指量,动词用单数;若用来指数目,与可数名词连用,谓语动词可用单数也可用复数,none 如果代表不可数名词时谓语动词用单数; None of the land has become desert.这些土地都没有变成沙漠;26 all/most/half/two thirds of/the rest of+名词作主语,谓语动词由of后面的名词的数保持一致;Most of his time is spent on study.I. 用所给动词的适当形式填空;1. Two thousand miles __________ be too far for us to travel over a short vacation.2. The old in my country __________ be cared for by their children and grandchildren.3. There __________ be a pair of trousers on the sofa.4. Ten divided by two __________ equal five.5. The Chinese people __________ be a great people.6. Nobody but Tim and Tom __________ be in the room.7. Li Fang like many girls __________ like dancing.8. Every boy and every girl __________ want to go there.9. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth __________ be sea.10. All of the work __________ be finished.II.选择填空;1. The rich ______ not always happy.A. areB. isC. hasD. have2. The old woman, together with her two grandsons, ______ crossing the road.A. areB. isC. hasD. have3. This pair of trousers ______ Lucy’s. Your trousers ______ on your bed.A. is, areB. is, isC. are, areD. are, is4. Ten kilometers ______ a very long way to go in a day.A. areB. hasC. isD. have5. Climbing hills ______ better than having classes.A. areB. isC. wasD. have6. What he wanted to know ______ why they didn’t tell him.A. areB. wasC. were D .is7. Either you or he ______ to stay at home this afternoon.A. hasB. haveC. areD. is8. Neither of the twins ______ bread.A. likeB. likesC. likedD. is like9. Fish and chips ______ my favorite food.A. isB. areC. hasD. become10. The singer and dancer ______ come to our city.A. areB. isC. haveD. has11. Three-fourths of the water ______ gone.A. isB. areC. haveD. were12. Everybody, men and women, young and old, ______ listening to the radio here.A. enjoysB. enjoyC. is enjoyedD. are enjoyed13. Either Tom or Maria ______ sure to know the answer.A. areB. beC. isD. were14. Neither you nor he ______ how to answer the question.A. knowB. knowsC. knowingD. to know15. I as well as they ______ ready to help you.A. amB. areC. isD. be16.The number of the students in the class ______ about forty.A. isB. areC. were D .have四、应用性训练;I.用所给动词的适当形式填空;1. Neither the teacher nor the students __________ have enough time.2. Most of the houses __________ need painting.3. A person who has good friends __________ enjoy life more.4. John, together with his family, __________ be flying to London.5. Few of my family really __________ understand me.6.One third of the students_______be boys.7.There______be twenty boy-students and twenty-three girl-students in the class.8.Many a students ________have this new dictionary.9.Every man, woman and child _______be asked to contribute.10.An old man or mature成熟 woman_____be needed for this job.II. 选择填空;1. There _______a lot of people at the street corner when the accident happened.A. WasB. wereC. have beenD. had2. Neither she nor Dick and I _____interested in maths.A .Is B. are C. am D. be3. Fish and chips _____the most popular take-away food in England.A.AreB. isC. wereD. was4.How many students are there in your school---___the students in our school _____over two thousand.A. The number of; ofB.The number of ; areC.A number of ; ofD. A number of ;are5. All my classmates, except Wu Lin,____ interested in singing English songs. A.Is B. am C.are D.be6. Neither he nor I ____from Canada. We awe from Australia.A. IsB. wasC.amD.be7. The teacher told us yesterday that December 25____Chritmas Day.A. isB. wasC.has beenD.will be8. He thinks that two moths ____quite a long time.A. isB.areC. beD. was9. There ___a sports meeting in our school next week.A.will holdB. will haveC. is going to beD. is going to hold10.Are the twins on thee team ---No, neither of them_____on the team.A.isB. AreC. wereD.be11. I’m going to do some shopping this Sunday.---So____.A. doB. willC. am ID.I am12. What___ the popular of Canada Do you think it will_____A. is; becomeB. are; becomeC. are; growD. is; grow13. This pair of trousers____.A. is mineB. is myC. are myD. are mine14. Even a child knows that ____are made of___.A. glasses; glassB.glass; glassC. glasses; glassesD. glass; glasses参考答案：1. 1 -4 C D A D2. 1-4 D B A C3. 1 -3 C C A4. 1 -3 A D A5. 1 -4 C B A C6. 1 -3 C B参考答案1．B．解析该题考查的是主谓一致;Ten years通常被看作是一个时间整体,谓语动词用单数形式; 2．D．解析该题考查的是主谓一致;如果由not only…but also 连接两个并列主语,其谓语动词同相邻的主语保持一致,谓语动词应用单数形式;又因为他们还都没有回来,所以用has gone而不用has been; 3．A．解析该题考查的是主谓一致;Neither…nor是一组连词,可连接连个并列主语,其谓语动词应同靠近的主语I保持一致, 因此应选A; 4．A．解析该题考查的是主谓一致;这个句子的主语是a number ofdeer, 是个复数概念,因此谓语动词应用复数形式;deer单复数相同5．C．解析本题考查主谓一致的用法;the number of 后接复数名词,作主语时,其谓语动词用单数形式;故应选C; 6．A．解析本题考查主谓一致的用法;the number of 后接复数名词,作主语时,其谓语动词用单数形式;故应选A;7．B;"不仅是我而且简和玛莉都已厌烦了一个接着一个的考试;"not only…需用到就近原则,but also之后又是两个人,是复数;故选B; 8．A．解析 "一座藏书量是5000册的图书馆作为礼物送给了那个国家;"要找出这句话的主说是a library还是books,根据主谓一致原则with后面的短语是修饰、补充主语的情况的,故主语应是a library,又因为此题是被动语态,因此选择A; 9．A．解析 "还未决定何时何地建设新工厂;""两个并列连词+主语+谓语"作主语看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数,根据题意又应用被动语态,故选A; 10．C．解析 "邀请人的数目是50人,但是许多人由于各种原因都缺席了;""the number of+复数名词"意为"……的数量",作主语,谓语动词用单数；"a number of+复数名词"意为"许多",作主语,谓语动词用复数; 11．C．解析 "一座纪念碑耸立在两楼之间;"倒装句的谓语动词要与后面的主语保持一致; 12．D．解析 "许多学生以前就犯过这种错误;""many a"虽然表达复数概念,意为"许多",但当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数; 13．A．解析 "钱都不属于他;"none作主语,谓语动词单复数都可,但这里的money为不可数名词,因此用单数形式为好,而belong to才是"属于"的意思,所以选A; 14．B．解析 "昨天做了大约3／5的工作;"主语含有分数,百分比等等,谓语动词要根据其后面的名词而定,是不可数名词和单数可数名词,谓语动词用单数,是复数名词,谓语动词用复数; 15．B．解析句中的主语是your sister和mine,由并列连词neither…nor连在一起,所以谓语动词要与后一个主语mine相一致,这里mine指my sister;初中英语总复习专题19主谓一致答案三、巩固练习：I. .用所给动词的适当形式填空：1.is 2. are 3. is 4. equals 5. are 6. are 7. likes8. wants 9. is 10. isII.选择填空：1—5 ABACB6—10 DABAD11—15 AACBA16—20 ACBBD四、应用性训练;I.所给动词的适当形式填空;1. have 2. need 3. enjoys 4. is 5. understand6.is 7.are8.has 9.was/is10.isII. 选择填空;1-5BBBAC 6-10CAACA 11-15CDAAA 16-20DCBCB。
【人教版新目标】中考英语语法知识专题(12)主谓一致ppt课件(含答案)
6
句子改错
has ( B )1.Each of us have a new beginning in a new term._______ A B C
enjoys ( B )2.Not only his parents but also he enjoy swimming in summer.________ A B C is ( B )3.The number of students are over 2,000 in our school.______ A B C is ( C )4.One of my best friends are from Hong Kong.______ A B C has ( C )5.Either you or your elder sister have forgotten to turn off the light.______ A B C likes ( B )6.Neither you nor my brother like going out to dinners._____ A B C
3
单数
单数 单数
every...and every ...
单数
情况(作主语) A＋with/together 向前 with/along 看原 with/except/but/as 则 well as等＋B there be/here be
谓语
例句
就近 either...or， 原则 neither...nor， not only... but also
2．(2016·中考改编)—Which would you like，tea or coffee?
—Either________OK，but I prefer coffee________milk.( A ) A．is; with —Yes，I think so.( A ) B．is; to C．are; with 3．(2016·中考改编)—Physics_______more difficult than Chinese，do you think so?
初中英语语法-----主谓一致---(附练习题和答案)
初中英语语法-----主谓一致---(附练习题和答案)初中英语语法精讲精练：主谓一致主谓一致是指谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致。
表现在三个方面：语法一致；意义一致；就近一致（就近原则）。
一、语法一致(意义一致)：主语复数---- 谓语复数；主语单数----- 谓语单数1、主语复数的情况---- 谓复⑴people, police, staff, crowd, sheep, cattle等集体名词作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
The police are waiting for the boy.The staff are dressed as clowns.⑵由both…and…连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；Both his father and his mother are both teachers. 他的爸爸和妈妈都是老师。
⑶“定冠词+姓氏复数形式”表示一家人时，谓语一般用复数。
The Smiths are having dinner.⑷the ＋a. 表一类人，做主语，谓语用复数；但表示抽象概念时，用单数形式：The poor aren’t always very sad, while the rich aren’t always happy. The beautiful lives forever. 美是永存的。
2、主语单数的情况----- 谓单⑴单数名词(代词)，不可数名词作主语时，谓语用单数形式：Some water is in the bottle.The boy is playing football on the playground.⑵many a+单数名词作主语，意义虽为“许多”，但谓语要用单数形式：⑶more than one+单数名词作主语，谓语用单数。
例如：More than one student has ever been to Beijing. 不止一个学生曾经去过北京。
英语语法总复习
英语语法总复习初中英语语法专项习题15-主谓一致1( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink?-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.A. areB. wereC. isD. was( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year.A. wereB. areC. isD. was( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture?-Three.A. has thereB. is thereC. have thereD. are there2( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests. A. were B. has been C. / D. was( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water.A. areB. isC. wasD. were( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 4 Neither ___ right.A. answers areB. answers aren'tC. answer isD. answer isn't3( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now.A. has; grownB. will; growC. is; growingD. is grown( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning.A. isB. wereC. areD. have( ) 3 These police often ___the children across the street.A. helpB. helpsC. helpingD. is helping4( ) 1 ___ going to England by air next week.A. The Green family areB. The Greens family areC. The Green's family areD. Green family are( ) 2 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now. A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all( ) 3 Our class ___ big.A. isB. areC. wereD. will5( ) 1 Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.A. isB. areC. amD. be( ) 2 Either you or he ____ right.A. areB. isC. doesD. were( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.A. isB. areC. is notD. are not( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.A. isB. wasC. areD. has6( ) 1 Physics ___ interesting to us.A. areB. hasC. isD. were( ) 2 The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are( ) 3 Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.A. areB. wereC. wasD. is ( )初中英语语法专项习题10-动词辨析11.-Is this your ruler?-No, I ___ it's his pen.A. thinkB. seeC. lookD. watch( ) 2 Will you go and ____ the match with us?A. seeB. watchC. lookD. look at( ) 3 The old worker asked me if I ____ what the speaker said.A. listenedB. caughtC. sawD. took( ) 4 After supper, he listens to the radio and___ a newspaper.A. seesB. readsC. watchesD. looks2( ) 1. We don't know the word. Let's ___ in the dictionary.A. look itB. look atC. look up itD. look it up( ) 2 Please____ before you cross the road.A. look upB. look yourselfC. look aroundD. look again( ) 3 Smith took the dictionary, ____ it and then____ it on to Philip.A. looked at; passedB. put away; triedC. looked up; spentD. paid for; put( ) 4 -What are you ___?-My key.A. look forB. findingC. look afterD. looking for( ) 5 Could you please ___ my cat while I'm out?A. look forB. look outC. look afterD. look at3( ) 1 I can't____ my pen. Can you see it?A. lookB. seeC. findD. watch( ) 2 In the old days it was difficult for the poor to ____ a job.A. findB. look forC. find outD. look after( ) 3 He____ his watch everywhere, but he didn't____ it.A. looked for; findB. found; look forC. looked after; findD. looked at; find( ) 4 Please ___when we'll start tomorrow.A. lookoutB. find outC. findD. look for4( ) 1 It ____ me about a quarter to go to school on foot every day.A. paysB. spendsC. costsD. takes( ) 2 My parents ____ about 1, 000 yuan for my school education each year.A. spendB. takeC. cost /D. pay( ) 3 How much ____this coat____?A. pay; forB. does; costC. does; spendD. does; take( ) 4 Quite a lot of people watch TV only to ___ time.A. haveB. passC. takeD. pay( ) 5 He ___ one hour on his homework yesterday.A. spentB. gotC. tookD. cost5( ) 1 Will you___ your new book here? I'd like to have a look at it.A. bringB. takeC. getD. carry( ) 2 A strong wind will arrive in Harbin. It will___ much rain.A. bringB. takeC. carryD. get( ) 3 Don't forget to___ your school bag with you when you come here this evening.A. takeB. bringC. keepD. hold6( ) 1. -Do you know Mr Brown?-No, but I ___ him before.A. often heard ofB. have knownC. have heard ofD. often listen to( ) 2 Tom is listening to the teacher. But he can't ____ him.A. listenB. listening to -C. hearD. heard( ) 3 I haven't___ my good friend, John for years, iA. hear ofB. hearC. hear fromD. heard from( ) 4 He ____ and____ a sound in the next room.A. listened to; heardB. listened; heardC. heard; listened toD. heard; listened7( ) 1 It was eight o'clock when I ___ the station.A. gotB. arrived inC. arrived atD. reached to( ) 2 Did you ____ the station on time?A. getB. arriveC. reachD. arrived at( ) 3 What time did you ____ to school this morning?A. getB. gotC. reachD. reached8( ) 1 -Will you please ___ us a story, Miss Gao?-OK. Shall I ___ it in English or in Chinese?A. tell; speakB. talk; speakC. tell; sayD. talk; say( ) 2 He went on ___ for a long time, but he ___ so fast that few of us could catch what he___.A. talking; spoke; saidB. speaking; told; saidC. talking; spoke; toldD. telling; spoke; talked( ) 3 Could you ____ me how to ____ this word in French?A. tell; speakB. speak; talkC. talk; sayD. tell; say( ) 4 I saw him, but I didn't ____ to him.A. sayB. tellC. speakD. talked( ) 5 Let's go and___ hello to him.A. speakB. talkC. tellD. say( ) 6 Do you ____ English, sir?A. talkB. tellC. sayD. speak9( ) 1 Could you ___ me your dictionary? I want to find the meaning of this new word.A. keepB. lentC. borrowD. lend( ) 2 I can ___ you my dictionary, but you can ____ it for only a week.A. borrow; borrowB.' lend; borrowC. borrow; keepD. lend; keep( ) 3 -May I____ your bike?-Certainly, but you mustn't____ it to others.A. lend; lendB. borrow; lendC. borrow; borrowD. lend; borrow10( ) 1 Why not____ us in singing some new songs?A. take part inB. join toC. joinD. to join( ) 2 He was ill, so he didn't ____ yesterday's lessons.A. joinB. attendC. take partD. join in( ) 3 Next week we'll have a meeting____.A. to take part inB. to joinC. to attendD. attending( ) 4 All of us ____the spring sports meet last Saturday.A. joinedB. took part inC. attendD. joined in初中英语语法专项习题12-宾语从句( ) 1 The girls asked if they ____ some food and drink with them.A. tookB. takeC. takesD. will take( ) 2 Catherine said that she ___ to Guangzhou.A. has never goneB. had never goneC. has never beenD. had never been( ) 3 The students want to know whether they___ dictation today.A. hadB. has .C. will haveD. are( ) 4 She asked Linda if___ go and get some.A. could sheB. she couldC. she canD. she may( ) 5 Linda said the moon___ round the earth.A. travelledB. has travelledC. travelsD. had travelled2( ) 1 Can you tell me___ you were born, Betty?A. whoB. whatC. whenD. that( ) 2 I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.A. whatB. ifC. whenD. where( ) 3 I hardly understand.___ he has told me.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who( ) 4 She didn't know___ back soon.A. whether he would beB. if would he beC. he will be( ) 5 I don't know _____ he still lives here after so many years.A. whether B where C. what D. when( ) 6 Do you know _____ they listened to yesterday evening? A. what B when C why D how( ) 7 He asked me _____told me the accident.A whomB whichC whoD whose3( ) 1.They don't know ______their parents are.A thatB whatC whyD which( ) 2.Please tell me ______what last year.A where does your sister workB where did your sister workC where your sister worksD where your sister worked( ) 3.She asked me if I knew ______.A. whose pen is itB. whose pen it wasC. whose pen it isD. whose pen was it( ) 4. You must remember ________.A. what your mother saidB. what did your mother sayC. your mother said whatD. what has your mother said( ) 5 Did you know ____?A. who he was looking afterB. who was he looking forC. who he is looking forD. who he is looking after( ) 6 Could you tell me ___?A. when will they leave BeijingB. when would they leave BeijingC. when they will leave BeijingD. when did they leave Beijing初中英语语法专项习题7-动词) 1 Every night the noise____.A. wakes him outB. wake up himC. wakes him upD. wake him up( ) 2 She ___ to sleep, but she was never able to sleep well. A. came B. fell C. tried D. missed( ) 3 I like what she ___. I hate what she ___.A. likes; hatesB. like; hateC. liked; hatesD. to like; to hate ( ) 4 She picked it up and ____.A. gave me itB. gave to me itC. gave it meD. gave it to me ( ) 5 The shoes are yours. Please____.A. put it awayB. put them awayC. put away itD. put away them2( ) 1 The stars ___ very small because they're very far away from us.A. areB. lookC. changeD. become( ) 2 The room ___ cool in summer and warm in winter.A. feelsB. is feltC. feels to beD. is felt to be( ) 3 You don't look so___ as usual. Why not go to see a doctor?A. wellB. betterC. badlyD. worse( ) 4 His temperature seems ____.A. rightB. all rightC. wellD. true( ) 5 The cake smells .A. wellB. badlyC. goodD. terribly3( ) 1 Will you go to the Great Wall if it ___ fine tomorrow?A. willB. wasC. is going to beD. is( ) 2 Please come to our meeting if you ___ free tomorrow.A. willB. will beC. areD. were( ) 3 ___ you free now? I have some questions to ask you.A. WillB. DoC. AreD. Would4( ) 1 His grandpa ___for a year.A. diedB. has been deadC. has been deathD. was died( ) 2 I won't go to bed until my mother ____ back.A. cameB. comesC. willD. come( ) 3 The pupils ___ the Summer Palace tomorrow afternoon.A. visitB. visitedC. have visitedD. are going to visit( ) 4 He___ his homework this time yesterday.A. is doingB. was doingC. didD. will do( ) 5 Two years ago, he ___the Youth League.A. has joinedB. joinedC. took part inD. entered5( ) 1 -Were you here yesterday?-Yes, I___.A. amB. wasC. areD. were( ) 2 What ____ they doing now in the forest?A. isB. areC. wereD. was( ) 3 The young people ___ in the mountain area and they ___ planting trees now.A. is; areB. are; areC. are; wereD. was; were6( ) 1 The girl ___beautiful at all.A. isn'tB. doesn'tC. didn'tD. aren't( ) 2 I've told him ___ the dog any more.A. don't play withB. not to play withC. don't playD. not to play( ) 3 -My pen____.-Neither does mine.A. won't writeB. didn't writeC. doesn't writeD. is not written( ) 4 He___ his homework last week. He___ ill.A. doesn't do; isB. didn't; /C. didn't do; wasD. not did; was7( ) 1 I think Miss Gao is the best teacher in our school. ___ you___ me? A. Do; agree with B. Are; agree withC. Are; angry withD. Are; agree with( ) 2 ____ your mother a bus driver?A. AreB. IsC. DidD. Does( ) 3 ___ you been to the Great Wall?A. HasB. HaveC. DoD. Does8( ) 1 He ___ in the reading room just now.A. isB. wasC. will beD. will( ) 2 The boys___ very happy during the holidays.A. isB. wereC. amD. was( ) 3 How many deer ___ there on the farm last year?A. areB. wereC. isD. was9( ) 1 My mother ___free last week.A. isn'tB. aren'tC. not wasD. wasn't( ) 2 They ___busy the other day.A. aren'tB. weren'tC. isD. wasn't10( ) 1 ___ there many trees on both sides of the river last summer?A. AreB. IsC. WasD. Were( ) 2 ___ there any snow on the ground last night?A. AreB. WereC. IsD. Was( ) 3 ___ her sister at home yesterday evening?A. IsB. WasC. Will beD. Are11( ) 1 Who___ in the next room, singing the song just now?A. areB. isC. wasD. am( ) 2 -When ___ they going to start?-Next week.A. isB. areC. wereD. will be( ) 3 –Where ___you last week?-We went to London for a holiday.A. areB. wereC. isD. am12( ) 1 Could you tell me if there ___ plenty of rain in the east of China? A. has B. have C. is D. are( ) 2 Can you tell me if ___ any books in the bookstore?A. are thereB. were thereC. there areD. there have( ) 3 There ___ a modern hospital in my hometown.A. haveB. hasC. areD. is13( ) 1 Here___.A. comes the busB. the bus comesC. does the bus comeD. coming the bus ( ) 2 There___.A. come theyB. they comeC. they are comingD. they will come( ) 3 Now____.A. comes your turnB. your turn comesC. does your turn comeD. your turn coming14( ) 1 There is ___ by the lake.A. hillsB. the hillC. a hillD. hill( ) 2 ___on the desk.A. The book isB. The book areC. There is the bookD. Book is 15( ) 1 There___ good news in today's newspaper.A. aren't manyB. isn't muchC. aren't lots ofD. isn't a lot of ( ) 2 There ___ only some meat in the fridge,A. isn'tB. isC. aren'tD. are16( ) 1 ____ there any trees on the hill?A. IsB. AreC. HasD. Have( ) 2 ___ there a glass factory near the city?A. AreB. IsC. WereD. Had( ) 3 ___ there a river between the two villages?A. HasB. IsC. AreD. Were17( ) 1 There ___an English evening on December 18.A. are going to haveB. will beC. will haveD. is going to have ( ) 2 There is going to___ a football match this evening.A. haveB. hasC. isD. be18( ) 1 There___ a hill in front of the village.A. livesB. beC. standsD. lies( ) 2 Long long ago there ___ a king.A. is B: lived C. had D. lay( ) 3 There____ a rice field outside the village.A. liesB. areC. wereD. lie。
人教版中考英语专项训练常见主谓一致最全总结含答案解析
人教版中考英语专项训练常见主谓一致最全总结含答案解析一、主谓一致1．______ Lucy ______ you can go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A．Neither; nor B．Either; or C．Not only; but also D．Both; and【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：或者露西或者你能去聚会。
你们中的一个人不得不待在家里照顾奶奶。
考查并列连词短语。
A. Neither; nor既不也不；B. Either; or或者，或者；C. Not only; but also不但，而且；D. Both; and两者都。
根据One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.可知，两者中的一个能去，故选B。
【点睛】either用法形容词 a.2．Not only his friends but also he ________ always interested in science fiction.A．show B．shows C．are D．is【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：不仅他的朋友，而且他总是对科幻小说感兴趣。
考查主谓一致。
not only…but also连接两个主语的时候，谓语动词的数由离其最近的主语来决定，即就近原则，所以此处要根据he来确定谓语动词的形式；因为后面是interested in，所以用be interested in“对…感兴趣”，所以谓语动词用is；故答案选D。
3．—Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?—There_____ a talent show in ten minutes.A．will have B．will beC．is going to have D．are going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点：考查一般将来时。
七年级英语主谓一致练习题40题
七年级英语主谓一致练习题40题1.There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A。
解析：there be 句型遵循就近原则，a book 是单数，所以用is。
2.Two boys and a girl _____ playing in the park.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B。
解析：主语是two boys and a girl，是复数，所以用are。
3.The teacher with his students _____ going on a trip.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：A。
解析：with 连接两个主语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，the teacher 是单数，所以用is。
4.Either you or he _____ right.B.areC.beD.am答案：A。
解析：either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，he 是第三人称单数，所以用is。
5.Neither he nor I _____ a doctor.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：D。
解析：neither...nor...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，I 后面用am。
6.Not only Tom but also his parents _____ fond of watching TV.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B。
解析：not only...but also...连接两个主语时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致，his parents 是复数，所以用are。
7.My family _____ a big one.A.isC.beD.am答案：A。
解析：family 作为整体时，谓语动词用单数。
8.The police _____ looking for the lost boy.A.isB.areC.beD.am答案：B。
(英语)初中英语主谓一致的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析
（英语）初中英语主谓一致的基本方法技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)含解析一、主谓一致1．Not only the young but also the old _______ getting interested _______ WeChat（微信）. A．is; about B．is; forC．are; in D．are; by【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不仅年轻的而且老人们对微信也变得有兴趣。
短语get interested in doing sth.表示对……感兴趣；not only....but also...表示不仅……而且……；连接两个主语时，谓语动词采用就近原则。
根据题意。
故选C。
2．______all the students in my class, ______ our teacher is going to take part in our party. We’ll have a good time.A．Both, and B．Neither, nor C．not only, but also D．Either, or【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不仅是我们班上的学生，还有我们的老师都参加了我们的聚会。
我们玩的很开心。
A. Both, and两者都；B. Neither, nor既不，也不，谓语动词“就近原则”；C. not only, but also 不但，而且；D. Either, or要么，要么，谓语动词“就近原则”；根据句意We’ll have a good time可知not only, but also符合题意。
故选C。
【点睛】either...or... , neither...nor连接两个主语时，其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。
both...and表示“两者都”，谓语动词通常用复数。
not only…but also….是英语中较为常见的一个关联词组，在此题中主要连接两个主语。
主谓一致用法详解及练习题 附答案
主谓一致用法详解及练习题附答案主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要问题，它指的是主语和谓语动词在数上必须保持一致。
一般来说，主谓一致有三个原则，分别是语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近原则。
首先，语法一致原则要求谓语动词和主语在语法形式上必须保持一致。
如果主语是单数形式，谓语动词也要用单数形式；如果主语是复数形式，谓语动词也要用复数形式。
例如，“Tom doesn’t like swimming.”和“Jane and Mary look alike.”都符合语法一致原则。
其次，意义一致原则指的是谓语动词和主语的一致要根据主语所表达的单数概念来决定，而不是根据主语的实际语法形式。
有时主语的语法形式是单数，但所表达的概念是复数意义，这时动词应采用复数形式。
例如，“The football team are having breakfast now.”和“The news was exciting.”都符合意义一致原则。
最后，就近原则指的是谓语动词的人称和数要在形式上与最靠近它的那个名词或代词取得一致。
当一个句子有两个主语而它们又是either。
or…。
neither…nor…。
not only…but also…。
or等连接时，谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致。
例如，“Either your students or Mr Wang knows this.”和“Neither Jim nor his friends were interested in this film.”都符合就近原则。
在主谓一致的三个原则中，需要特别注意的是主语为集体名词的情况。
某些集体名词既可表示单数也可表示复数。
如果集体名词作为一个整体看待，谓语动词用单数形式；如果就其中一个成员而言，谓语动词用复数形式。
例如，“Our group were discussing heatedly on the subject.”和“Our group is made up of four girls and five boys.”就分别符合这两种情况。
人教版新目标九年级英语语法主谓一致
英语语法——主谓一致主谓一致有很多原则，归纳起来不外乎三种一致原则，即：语法形式一致；观点一致（语言内容上一致）；毗邻一致（谓语动词的单复数形式和紧位于其前的主语一致）。
此外，依据代词应当在人称、数、性等方面与所指的词保持一致，还有指代一致。
一、语法形式一致1、单数主语、单个动词不定式、动名词短语以及句子作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。
复数主语，用 and 或 both and 连结的动词不定式短语、动名词短语以及主语从句作主语，谓语动词则用复数形式。
比如：Serving the people is my great happiness. 为人民服务是我最大的幸福。
Whether we ’ ll go depends on the weather. 我们能否去要取决于天气的好赖。
What I think and what I seek have been fairly reflected in my paper.我所思虑的和我所追求的都在这个论文中表现了出来。
2、由 as well as, with, along with, like, together with, rather than, except, but, including, accompanied by, plus, besides, in addition to, no less than 等惹起的构造跟在主语后边，不可以看主语如是单数，其谓语动词仍旧作是并列主语，该主语不受这些词组指引的插入语的影响，用单数形式。
比如：The reading course book, plus its reference books, is helpful to college students.教材加上参照书对大学学生是特别有利的。
The man together with his wife and children sits on the sofa watching TV.那个人和他妻儿老少坐在沙发上看电视。
完整版)初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案
完整版)初中英语主谓一致的用法及专项练习题带答案Middle school English: ___-Verb AgreementI。
Three Principles of Subject-Verb AgreementSubject-verb agreement means that the verb agrees with the subject in person and number。
There are three principles to follow: grammatical agreement。
semantic agreement。
and proximity agreement.1.Grammatical agreement: When the subject is singular。
the verb should be singular。
when the subject is plural。
the verb should be plural.Tom is a good student.They often play football on the playground.2.Semantic agreement: When the subject is ___。
or when the subject is ___ singular。
the verb should be in the corresponding form.My family is having ___ now.My family has moved three times.3.Proximity agreement: The verb should agree with the subject closest to it。
whether it is singular or plural.Not only the teacher but also his students like playing football.There is a pen and some books on the desk.II。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
本资料来源于大家网中考英语论坛 http://club.topsage.com/forum-213-1.html
更多精品尽在大家网 http://www.TopSage.com/
初中英语语法专项习题15-主谓一致
1
( ) 1 -Have you got some water to drink?
-Here you are. There___ still some in the bottle.
A. are B. were C. is D. was
( ) 2 _____ there many American friends in the school last Friday?
A. Is B. Was C. Are D. Were
( ) 3 There ____ a great many accidents last year.
A. were B. are C. is D. was
( ) 4 -How many children ____ in the picture?
-Three.
A. has there B. is there C. have there D. are there
2
( ) 1 In 1850, about a third of U. S. A___ covered by forests.
A. were B. has been C. / D. was
( ) 2 Most of our earth____ covered by water.
A. are B. is C. was D. were
( ) 3 Sunday ____ the first day of the week.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 4 Neither___right.
A. answers are B. answers aren't C. answer is D. answer isn't
3
( ) 1 The population of the world ____ still ____ now.
A. has; grown B. will; grow C. is; growing D. is grown
( ) 2 There ____ many people running in the park every morning.
A. is B. were C. are D. have
( ) 3 These police often___the children across the street.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. is helping
4
本资料来源于大家网中考英语论坛 http://club.topsage.com/forum-213-1.html
更多精品尽在大家网 http://www.TopSage.com/
( ) 1 ___ going to England by air next week.
A. The Green family are B. The Greens family are
C. The Green's family are D. Green family are
( ) 2 The whole family ____ enjoying the beautiful music now.
A. is all B. all is C. all are D. are all
( ) 3 Our class ___ big.
A. is B. are C. were D. will
5
( ) 1 Neither he nor I ____ from Canada. We are from Australia.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
( ) 2 Either you or he ____ right.
A. are B. is C. does D. were
( ) 3 Neither Mary nor her brother____ good at singing.
A. is B. are C. is not D. are not
( ) 4 Not only Tom but also Alice and Mary ____ busy.
A. is B. was C. are D. has
6
( ) 1 Physics ___ interesting to us.
A. are B. has C. is D. were
( ) 2 The news____ exciting. We got excited at it.
A. is B. was C. were D. are
( ) 3 Though mathematics____ hard, we all work at it hard.
A. are B. were C. was D. is
参考答案：
1. 1-4 C D A D
2. 1-4 D B A C
3. 1-3 C C A
4. 1-3 A D A
5. 1-4 C B A C
6. 1-3 C B D