单项填空
单项填空练习
1.children tend to prefer sweets to meat.A.MostB. The mostC. Most ofD. The most of the2. I haven’t read of his books, but judging from the one I have read I think he’s a very promising writers.A. anyB. noneC. bothD. either3. --- I hear your aunt likes travel, music, clothes and fine food.--- Oh, yeah, and music may have been of her tastes.A. the rather more respectableB. much the most respectableC. very the most respectableD. even more respectable4. Canada is a country many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants the majority of its population.A. consisting of; making upB. being composed of; occupied withC. made up of; consisted ofD. consisted of; taking up5. --- Where are you, Nancy?--- Here in the sitting room, to Professor Smith.A. is writingB. writeC. to writeD. writing6. Many clothing manufacturers now substitute artificial silk natural silk to cut down costs of production. A. with B. by C. for D. of7. --- Where will you start your work after graduation?--- Mum, it’s not been decided yet. I continue my study for a higher degree.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. might8. How many more decades will have to pass scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer? A. when B. since C. before D. until9. information cost the youth many chances of finding well-paid jobs.A. Lack ofB. Lacking inC. LackD. Lacking of10. The question occurred to me we were to get the machine repaired.A. thatB. whatC. whyD. where11. Advertising is different from other forms of communication the advertiser pays for the message to be believed.A. in whichB. in order thatC. in thatD. in the way12. My money . I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve none in hand.A. has ran outB. is running outC. has been run outD. is being run out13. Our world to live in without so much pollution.A. would be the best oneB. will be the better oneC. will be the best oneD. would be a far better one14. the pressure from work, teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.A. As far asB. As long asC. As well asD. As soon as15. --- Can I have a talk with you at about 5:00 this afternoon, Mr. Smith?--- All right, I to my office from a conference then. I will be waiting for you there. A. have come back B. will come backC. will have come backD. will be coming back1. Most children tend to prefer sweets to meat.大多数的孩子比起肉类更倾向于吃甜食。
(完整版)单招英语试题
一、单项填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）在每小题的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
1. . If Nancy ______ the exam, she will go to Australia for English study.A. passB. passedC. passesD. will pass2. —Someone is knocking at the door. Is it Ann?—It _____ be her. She is giving a performance at the theatre now.A. mayB. mustC. can’tD. mustn’t3. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature last year. ________ excellent he is!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an4. —Have you asked the policeman _______?—Yes. He told us to turn left onto Main Street. It’s on the right.A. if there is a bank near hereB. how can we get to the nearest bankC. where can we find a bankD. when we can go to the nearest bank5. —_____is it from the village to your farm?—About 10 minutes’’ walk.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How far6. —I did n’t hear you come in just now.—That’s good. We tried ____any noise, for you were sleeping.A. not makeB. not to makeC. to makeD. making7. It _____ last week that the haze(雾霾)in Beijing caused many problems.A. reportsB. reportedC. is reportedD. was reported8. 一Your shoes are so old. Why don’t you buy a new pair?一Because I ______ all my money on an MP5.A. spendB. have spentC. am spendingD. was spending9. —Rose isn’t here today. Is she ill?—________. I saw her at the doctor’s this morning.A. I hope soB. I don’t mindC. I am afraid soD. I don’t think so10. The young lady _____is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program I am a singer is from21st Century Talent Net.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. whose二、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
现在完成时专题练习附答案
现在完成时专题练习附答案一、单项填空。
1. Li Hong has ________ the army for 2 years.A. joinedB. be inC. been inD. joined in2. We have been friends since ______.A. childrenB. five yearsC. five years agoD. five years before3. Mike ___________ the story for a month.A. has boughtB. has hadC. had hadD. has borrowed4. You ______ that question three times.A. already askedB. have already askedC. already have askedD. asked already5. Those foreign friends left Guangzhou __________.A. since last weekB. a week agoC. for a weekD. since a week ago6. I _____ at this school for two years.A. am studyingB. studyC. studiedD. have studied7. They _________ in the city since last summer.A. liveB. didn’t liveC. have livedD. live8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou _____ 1992.A. sinceB. fromC. afterD. in9. Mr. Black _________Chinasince the summer of 1998.A. has been toB. has been inC. has come toD. came to10. His father _______ for years.A. has diedB. has been deadC. diedD. dies[真题链接]1. — Beibei, is Mr. Chen in the office?— No. He for half an hour.A. leftB. has leftC. has been away2. — Is Miss Green in the office?— No, she ____ to the library.A. goesB. had goesC. has goneD. would go3. —A new shop ______ for a week nearby. Let’s have a look there.—Good idea. But it doesn’t ____ on Mondays.A. opened; openedB. has been opened; openC. has opened; openedD. has been open; open二、用already或yet填空。
英语高考考点1 单项填空
一、单项填空（语法和词汇知识）（一）名词和主谓一致（二）冠词（三）代词（四）介词（五）形容词和副词（六）动词和动词短语（七）情态动词和虚拟语气（八）时态和语态（九）非谓语动词（十）名词性从句（十一）定语从句（十二）连词和状语从句（十三）省略、倒装和强调（十四）情景交际二、完形填空（一）记叙文（二）说明文（三）夹叙夹议文（四）议论文三、阅读理解（一）科普知识类（二）广告宣传类（三）政治经济类（四）人物传记类（五）文化教育类（六）社会生活类（七）环境保护类（八）文学艺术类四、书面表达（写作）（一）提纲作文（二）图画作文/漫画作文（三）图表作文（四）（半）开放作文五、特有题型【考点1】单项填空（语法和词汇知识）（一）名词和主谓一致2009年高考题1.（09安徽31）China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge2.（09福建29）The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus ofH1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration3.（09湖北25）Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.A. respectB. friendshipC. reputationD. character4.（09湖北26）In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone tostand up.A. signalB. chanceC. markD. measure5.（09江西23）The _______ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into_______ car.A. girl's; Tom'sB. girls'; Toms'C. girls'; Tom'sD. girl's; Toms'6.（09海南32）Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push7.（09山东29）——He says that my new car is a ______ of money.——Don’t you think those wo rds are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste8.（09陕西20）Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situation9.（09天津1）I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure10.（09浙江6）The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources ofthe library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach【答案】1-5AADAC 6-10DDBCA2008年高考题1.（08安徽24）To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school starteda discussion “Save Our ________”A. SkyB. LifeC. ArtsD. V oices2.（08福建32）What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hangout for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion3.（08江苏25）——I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.——That’s OK, there’s ______.A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry4.（08江苏28）——Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?——Because the old one has been damaged ______.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description5.（08山东34）I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business6.（08江西27）——Shall we go out for a walk?——Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance7.（08浙江15）Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in anearthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea8.（08湖北22）The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon9.（08天津11）Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products【答案】1-5DADBB 6-9AAAA2007年高考题1.(07上海43) My morning ______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routine2.(07山东27) I can’t say which wine is better—it’s a (n) ______ of personal taste.A．affair B．event C．matter D．variety3.(07安徽32) The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ______in many parts of the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance4.(07天津12) One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges5.(07浙江12) Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in somecountries.A. wayB. situationC. eventD. choice6.(07辽宁25) Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _____ of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand7.(07浙江2) It is reported that the floods have left about _________ people homeless.A. two thousandB. two-thousandsC. two thousandsD. two thousands of8.(07湖南，30) We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _________ so small thata day is unimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been9.(07江西25) A survey of the opinions of experts______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week________good for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are【答案】1-5DCCBD 6-9BAAB（二）冠词2009年高考题1.（09安徽21）We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the2.（09北京33）The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of______ 9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a3.（09江西25）Some people fear that _______ air pollution may bring about changes in ______ weather aroundthe world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a4.（09海南22）Let’s go to cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a ; a5.（09陕西6）What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize!A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the6.（09四川14）In order to find _____ better job, he decided to study _____ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the7.（09浙江2）I do n’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.A. the; aB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the8.（09重庆26）Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become________ popular name.A. a ; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a9.(09全国II 14 ）What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a; the【答案】1-5ABABC 6-9BDBD2008年高考题1.（08湖南22）Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!A. the, theB.不填，theC. the, 不填D. 不填，不填2.（08江苏21）We went right round to the west coast by _____ sea instead of driving across _____ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填3.（08山东21）Students should be encouraged to use _____ Internet as _____ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a4.（08江西30）——I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.——It is not your fault. With ______ rush-hour traffic and _____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a5.（08辽宁24）My neighbor a sked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the6.(08全国II 8) It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the7.（08陕西10）I ate _______ sandwich while I was waiting for _______ 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a8.(08四川8) In the United States, there is always ______ flow of people to areas of ______ country wheremore jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the ; aC. the; theD. a; a9.（08浙江2）______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填10.（08重庆27）In many places in China, ______ bicycle is still ______ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the【答案】1-5CBDBD 6-10ACAAC2007年高考题1.(07全国II 19) ——Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?——Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /2.（07山东21）________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring packed lunch.A．A; a B．The; 不填C．The ; a D．A ; 不填3.（07福建22）—How about Christmas evening party?—I should say it was success.A. a; aB.The; aC.a;不填D.the; 不填4.（07北京22）I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week.A. the; aB. the; theC. 不填;theD. the;不填5.（07湖南23）Polar bears live mostly on______ sea ice, which they use as ______platform for hunting seals.A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; 不填6.（07江苏21）We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____ success.A. /; aB. the ; /C. the; aD. a; a7.（07江西26）Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make_______ room in their day for exercise.A. a; /B. the; aC. the; theD./;a8.（07陕西17）In film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a9.（07四川22）How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call．A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a10.（07天津3）I wanted to catch ________early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station.A. an；theB. /；theC. an；/D. the；a11.（07浙江4）I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the12.（07重庆24）Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sundaybecause everybody was at _______ church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a13.（07辽宁21）Christmas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the【答案】1-5BCBBC 6-10CABDD 11-13CCD（三）代词2009年高考题1.（09北京29）The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.A. byB. ofC. withD. from2.（09北京35）Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carrieswith ______extra stress.A. itB. themC. oneD. him3.（09山东23）I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others4.（09陕西10）Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer of them.A. otherB. anyC. noneD. some5.（09上海26）——Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.——But _____ of them are in fashion now .A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none6.（09四川3）I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money tobuy__________.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that7.（09浙江4）——I’ve read another book this wee k.——Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it8.（09全国II 7）Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one9.（09全国II 12 ）The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones10.（09重庆22）Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in______ way or another for thebetter.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either11.（09江苏35）Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating theirchildren compared with ______ of their parents.A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that【答案】1-5ACBBD 6-10BDDCB 11D2008年高考题1.（08全国I 30）——Which of the two computer games did you prefer?——Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them2.（08全国I 33）The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ____ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one3.（08安徽21）The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.A. littleB. muchC. some D none4.（08福建21）——How do you find your new classmates?——Most of them are kind, but _____ is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one5.（08湖南21）Our neighbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.A. us; itB. us; itselfC. ourselves; itselfD. ourselves; it6.（08山东27）Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing7.（08江西23）Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?A. himselfB. himC. itselfD. it8.（08辽宁26）—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This9.（08陕西12）He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room—just an old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. much10.(08四川11) The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other11.（08浙江9）——I’d like some more cheese.——Sorry, there’s ______ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few12.（08北京25）It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke thelanguage.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each13.（08天津5）To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _______.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both14.（08重庆24）——Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?——Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.A. other’sB. the otherC. anotherD. other15.(08上海15)—— Do you want tea or coffee?——______, I really don't mind.A. NoneB. NeitherC. EitherD. All【答案】1-5BCBAB 6-10CCCDC 11-15BBDCC2007年高考题1.(07全国II 7) ______ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That2.(07上海26) The mayor has offered a reward of $5000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.A. bothB. othersC. anyoneD. another3.（07山东24）_______ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A．This B．That C．What D．It4.（07北京27）He has made a lot of films, but ______ good ones.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many5.（07福建23）The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it.A. NothingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Anything6.（07湖南27）To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class andcomplete the other half for homework.A. usB. weC. ourD. ours7.（07江西28）——What do you think of the performance today?——Great! but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A. AllB. NoneC. AnybodyD. Everybody8.（07陕西16）——There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?——No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it9.（07 上海春26）Treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.A．one B．oneself C．you D．yourself10.（07四川32）Little joy can equal _______ of a surprising ending when you read stories.A . that B. those C. any some11.(07天津1) He didn’t make _______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. itD. these12.（07辽宁27）The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that13.（07浙江16）——He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.——When was _____?——_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It14.（07重庆21）Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _______ left in the house.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something【答案】1-5CCDCA 6-10ABADA 11-14CDDA（四）介词2009年高考题1.（09.全国卷I海南、宁夏34）Everybody was touched _____ words after they heard her moving story.A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in2.（09全国II 13）Jenny nearly missed the flight______ doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of3.（09.北京29）The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.A. byB. ofC. withD. from4.（09天津10）The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of5.（09四川6）A great person is always putting others’ interests _________ his own.A. belowB. aboveC. inD. on6.（09山东33）It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.A. nearB. uponC. withinD. around7.（09陕西8）He invited me to a dance after the show_______ Christmas Eve.A. atB. onC. inD. by8.（09江苏30）This special school accepts all disabled students,______ educational level and background.A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of9.（09湖南22）Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______ themselves, and solve theirproblems ______ themselves.A. to; byB. by; toC. for; toD. in; on10.（09湖北29）You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A. in search ofB. in the form ofC. in need ofD. in the direction of11.（09湖北30）His efforts to raise money for his program were ______ because, no one showed any intentionto take a cent out of their pockets.A. in placeB. in sightC. in effectD. in vain12.（09福建23）——How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!——It’s a challenge, I guess, _____ man against nature.A. ofB. forC. byD. about13.（09辽宁32）Children need friends ______ their own age to play with.A. ofB. forC. inD. at14.（09重庆21）Try on this red skirt; you will look great _____it.A. onB. byC. inD. for15.（09上海25）Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the WorldSupermodel Competition.A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside【答案】1-5AACAB 6-10CBBAB 11-15DAACA2008年高考题1.（08全国I 24）Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by2.(08全国II 15) Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about3.（08陕西19）Elizabeth has already achieved success _________ her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon4.（08北京33）If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door.A. forB. byC. acrossD. out5.（08安徽23）Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.A. onB. offC. intoD. to6.（08福建23）A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A. underB. withC. onD. by7.（08福建34）You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while8.（08湖南27）——When did you last hear ______ Jay?——He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.A. of, toB. about, withC. from, withD. from, on【答案】1-5CDDBC 6-8DCD2007年高考题1.（2007 全国卷I 23）The manager suggested an earlier date ________ the meetingA. onB. forC. aboutD. with2.（2007 全国卷I 30）Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose3.（2007 全国卷II 16）Some people choose jobs for other reasons ____ money these days.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with4.(07上海25) Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _____ size and shape.A. onB. fromC. byD. in5.（07山东35）The book was written in 1946, _______ the education system has witnessed great changes.A．when B．during which C．since then D．since when6.（07北京21）This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school _____girls of your age.A. forB. aboutC. fromD. to7.（07福建32）Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in8.（07湖南22）_____the silence for the pauses, we could hear each othe r’s breathing and could almost hear ourown heartbeats.A. InB. ForC. UnderD. Between9.（07 江西23）Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on;at10.（07陕西18）——when has the country been open to international trade?——1978, I suppose.A. SinceB. InC. FromD. After11.（07 上海春25）Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen _______the idea．A．on B．for C．at D．with12（07四川25）Some students often listen to music _____ classes to refresh themselves．A．between B．among C．over D．during【答案】1-5BBCDD 6-10 AAACA 11-12AA（五）形容词和副词2009年高考题1.（09全国II 9）The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little2.（09全国II 11）I’m sure that your letter will get attention. They know you’re waiting for the repl y.A. continuedB. immediateC. carefulD. general3.（09全国II 18 ）It’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting .A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much4.（09安徽24）——Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?——, I do. I think it's a great idea.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Generally5.（09福建30）It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly6.（09湖北27）As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primaryB. alternativeC. instantD. unique7.（09湖北28）The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with theassessment interview.A. mainlyB. punctuallyC. approximatelyD. precisely8.（09湖南24）I can be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person.A. seldomB. everC. neverD. always9.（09江西32）Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be______ to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive10.（09海南23）How much she looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better11.（09四川19）My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______expensive .A. asB. soC. tooD. very12.（09天津12）It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A. rarelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty13.（09天津13）I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.A. clearB. cautiousC. funnyD. vivid14.（09浙江5）The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise15.（09浙江19）In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.A. quietlyB. actuallyC. practicallyD. gradually16.（09江苏27）Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotionaland relationship problems.A. skepticalB. addictedC. availableD. sensitive【答案】1-5 ABBCC 6-10BCCAD 11-15 ACDCD 16D2008年高考题1.（08全国I 28）You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit2.（08全国I 32）The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so3.（08安徽27）——Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?——Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _____ and they won the first prize.A. skillfullyB. commonlyC. willinglyD. nervously4.（08福建26）In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD. cold5.（08湖南25）Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and stayedout until midnight.A. MeanwhileB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Yet6.（08江苏30）It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather thanspending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.A. good; goodB. well; betterC. better; betterD. better; good7.（08山东33）Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient8.（08江西29）If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _____ during the day.A. awayB. upC. inD. back9.（08江西33）Jack is late again. It is ______ of him to keep others waiting.A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical10.（08辽宁30）It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst11.（08辽宁31）Please remain ______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated12.(08全国II 19) The house still needed a lot of work, but _____ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least13.（08陕西卷16）Ten years ago the population of our village was______ that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as14.(08四川3) Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. ever15.(08四川15) A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ____.A. or moreB. insteadC. at mostD. only16.（08浙江3）I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many17.（08浙江12）There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient18.（08浙江18）Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally19.（08北京26）After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired20.（08湖北28）In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow stormwith food and health care.A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary21.（08湖北29）As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently22.（08天津2）My brother is really _____. He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted23.(08上海27) In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _____ in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as【答案】1-5CDAAC 6-10CDADA 11-15BDCAA 16-20ABABD 21-23ABB2007年高考题1.（07 全国卷II 9）After two years’ research, we now have a _____ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite2.（07 全国卷II 10）Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _____ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known3.（07上海27）Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully4.（07上海44）John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job.A. informalB. casualC. determinedD. earnest5.(07上海42) Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly6.(07 上海春43）Although the country has had political independence for over a century, it needs thesupport of its neighbors.。
讲座4 单项填空的四大解题技巧
in April, 2009.
[2009福建，29]
A. delay
B. effort
C. schedule
D. consideration
[分析]选A。名词词义辨析。delay耽搁，延误；effort努力；
schedule时间表；consideration考虑，体谅，关心。题干意思
是：当H1N1型病毒于2009年4月袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组 织毫不犹豫地向人们提出了警告。 答案为A。
Mr. Smith，please？ Mr. Smith：______________ A. Speaking. C. Who are you? B. I’m Mr. Smith. D. Hello.
［分析］此题是利用考生的汉语思维定势命题的。如果考生 没有注意到这是一个电话交谈，可能就会误选B或C。本题正
四、注意英语单词和词组的辨析
名词（词组）、形容词、动词（词组）词义辨析在近几
年的高考单选题中所占比例有所增加，解答这类试题时， 考生首先要明确题干中英语句子的意思，其次必须全面、
深刻地把握备选答案中的单词和词组的意义。对于近似词
语（形似或意义相近），还必须注意它们之间的细微差别。
例9. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any ______ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico
（五）把被动语态还原为主动语态
（一）把疑问句还原为陈述句
例1. Is this the computer______ you have been using for all the time？
A. that
初中英语语法复习(单项填空)
初中英语语法复习单项填空考点集汇、讲解和训练【考点扫描】单项选择题一向是各省市中考的必考题型。
它的特点是考点多，覆盖面广,题量大。
其主要考查点是：1。
考查基本语法；2。
考查同义词、近义词的辨析；3. 考查各种词汇的惯用法和固定搭配；4. 考查掌握和运用日常交际用语的能力。
【名师解难】由于单项选择题所考查的范围较广，所以要想做好此类题一要具备扎实的英语基础知识，二要紧扣语境,抓住关键词。
具体应注意以下几点:1. 复习时要弄清初中阶段所出现的几种主要时态和语态的用法、结构、与之连用的状语及各自的特殊用法.重点要分清现在完成时、一般过去时的用法。
对宾语从句、状语从句、动词不定式、比较等级以及它们的用法规则都要一一弄清楚.还要注意固定搭配、习惯用语、动词的时态和语态、动词辨析以及不同词性的词的用法。
2. 在解题方面要突出语境，在语境中选语句和词汇，防止汉语思维的干扰.英语中一些关键词的含义往往是由它所处的语义环境（即上下文）决定的，答题时如忽视了语境,就很容易答错题。
3. 在解题时要注意句型结构和语序。
要掌握初中阶段所出现的句型结构，注意宾语从句、感叹句的语序。
4。
掌握习语和日常交际用语。
应掌握大纲词汇、习惯用语。
由于文化背景和风俗习惯的不同,对于一些日常交际用语应记牢。
从近几年来全国各地的中考试卷分析可以看出，单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态;词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。
在做单项选择题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。
由于单项选择覆盖面广,其解题思路也多种多样。
下面我们举例谈谈一些常用的解题方法。
1. 直接法：即直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例如：-—— Will you come to the net bars（网吧）with me?--- Sorry. My mother always tells me ___________there.A. not go B。
高中英语单项填空归纳演练
高中英语知识点演练I. 考查语法结构, 但须前后兼顾1. The farm as well as its neighbouring hills we once spent so much time _____ on a new look as recently as last year.A. on has takenB. has takenC. on having takenD. having taken2. You can hardly imagine the difficulty the woman had _____ her children.A. brought upB. bring upC. bringing upD. to have brought up3. How do you enjoy _____ your weekends, fishing or watching TV？A. spendingB. to spendC. being spentD. spend4. They've kept up a friendship with the teacher whom they were at school _____ twenty years ago.A. withB. aboutC. sinceD. till5. —Where do you think _____ he _____ the computer？—Sorry, I have no idea.A. had；boughtB. has；boughtC. did；buyD. ／；bought6. Madame Curie, for _____ life had once been very hard, was successful later.A. whomB. whichC. whoseD. that7. Who would you rather _____ the report instead of you？A. have writtenB. have to writeC. writeD. have write8. Do you have any idea of the reason _____ he referred to？A. thatB. whereC. whyD. when9. He hid himself behind the door _____ he still could see what would happen to his classmates.A. thereB. whichC. from whichD. from where10. Mary didn't come to our party yesterday because she was busy preparing for the exam. We all felt sorry _____ her.A. ofB. forC. exceptD. besidesII. 复原句式结构, 准确解答.1. Is this factory _____ you visited the other day？ A. the one B. that C. where D. when2. Was it _____ she heard with her ears _____ really made her frightened？A. what；thatB. it；thatC. that；whichD. what；／3. How pleased the boy was _____ what his parents said！A. hearingB. heardC. hearD. to hear4. _____ what the six blind men said sounded！A. How foolishlyB. How foolishC. What foolishlyD. What foolish5. To all of you _____ the honour for the success.A. belongs toB. belong toC. belongsD. belong6. Could you give us the reason why you didn't do as _____ ？A. were toldB. to be toldC. told toD. told7. It was _____ the old clock that the old man spent the whole morning at home.A. repairB. repairingC. to repairD. in repair8. Was it _____ yesterday evening _____ you met him？A. on；thatB. on；whereC. until；thatD. not until；that9. The students are _____ to hand in the exercises before class.A. wishedB. hopedC. enjoyedD. promised10. The blackboard was wiped _____ .A. cleanB. cleanedC. cleanlyD. to be cleanedIII. 由于冗余信息而无法准确定位导致误选1. How about the rest of us _____ a meeting after dinner？A. will haveB. haveC. to haveD. having2. John plays football _____, if not better than, David.A. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. well as3. She spent as much time as she could _____ over her lessons.A. goB. to goC. goingD. went4. We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, _____ those we did yesterday.A. asB. likeC. aboutD. than5. He will tell you _____ he expects will win such a match.A. whyB. whomC. whichD. who6. The writer and professor, whom I often refer to at the meetings, ____ famous for those works.A. isB. areC. amD. were7. He turned off the head lamp of the car to keep the light from flashing in through the window of Jack's house and _____ Jack up.A. wokeB. wakingC. wakeD. to wake8. He often stands against the fence and talks endlessly with my father _____ gardening problems.A. toB. tooC. aboutD. off9. At five she was _____ by her mother, who was a famous dancer when young, to go into training.A. ledB. enjoyedC. imaginedD. forced10. Some of the rubbish, such as food, paper and iron, _____ away over a long period of time.A. rotB. rotsC. is rottingD. are rottedIV. 受汉语影响, 不作深究导致错选答案1. —When can I come for the photos？I need them tomorrow afternoon.—They _____ be ready by 12p. m.A. canB. shouldC. mightD. need2. —May I move your bag a little and take this seat？—_____ .A. I don't mindB. Go aheadC. It doesn't matterD. Do it please3. _____ production up to 60％,the company has had another excellent year.A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Because of4. As we have planned, we’ll go to Beijing to attend her sister's wedding party. We'll also visit our mother school _____ we go there. A. unless B. when C. once D. even if5. Last term our maths teacher set so difficult an examination problem _____none of us worked it out.A. thatB. asC. so thatD. which6. —I've made up my mind to go abroad next year, darling, what about you？—Well,_____ you're going ,so will I. A. if B. why C. when D. where 7. Next winter, _____ you will spend in Harbin, I'm sure, will be anotherexciting holiday.A. whichB. whenC. in whichD. where8. The teacher's eyes, without any expression, _____ the boy who made faces.A. watchedB. stared atC. glared atD. were fixed upon9. The price of vegetables is now much _____ than ten years ago.A. wellB. expensiveC. dearD. higher10. The colour of the shirt is too_____. It doesn't go with my light blue trousers.A. heavyB. darkC. deepD. shallowV. 原题的题干具有很大的迷惑性而导致错选答案1. —Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.—_____ .A. I don'tB. I won'tC. I cannotD. I haven't2. —I wonder if your wife will go to the ball.—If your wife does, so _____ mine.A. isB. doC. doesD. will3. —Would you lend me your pen for a while？—Certainly. I _____. A. would B. should C. will D. shall4. —When will the train start？—It _____ at 2:35 in the afternoon according to the timetable.A. startsB. will startC. would startD. started5. The Whites came here to buy some clothes and _____ on an old friend of theirs.A. callB. for callingC. callingD. called6. He said French is the most beautiful language in the world and _____ he was determined to learn it well.A. ／B. thatC. alsoD. besidesVI. 受到“意群〞的影响而误选答案1. It was said that _____ was the reason why he didn't attend the meeting.A. thatB. why thatC. that whichD. why2. He told us _____ she had done.A. that whereB. when allC. all whatD. all which3. What he has learned through practice before _____ him a lot in his future work.A. helpingB. helpedC. it helpsD. will help4. The way of _____ enough money was to sell her hair.A. to getB. getC. gettingD. got5. _____ do you suppose he took to the park with him？A. WhoB. WhyC. WhenD. That6. It's dangerous to let the children who are _____ go swimming in the river.A. too young toB. so youngC. not old enough toD. so old7. There is a police car in front of the house of our neighbour's. _____ do youthink _____ ？A. What；has happenedB. What；of happeningC. What；of being happenedD. Whatever；of happening8. In their country the king has _____ power while the government are in chargeof most affairs.A. hisB. limitedC. limitD. limited his9. Don't miss the meeting. The questions to be discussed at it _____ of great importance.A. isB. areC. wasD. will10. The boy you lent the pen to _____ it.A. breakB. breakingC. brokeD. to breakVII. 无视标点符号导致误选答案1. _____ some of the juice—perhaps you'll like it.A. TryingB. TryC. To tryD. Have tried2. The women carrying babies, come in first,_____ ？A. will youB. will theyC. don't theyD. didn't they3. They believe that the spirit remains with the body for 3 days；_____ someone always stays with the dead person.A. so during this timeB. during whichC. during which timeD. so when4. There were two small rooms in the house, _____ served as a kitchen.A. the smaller one of whichB. the small oneC. the smaller of themD. and the smaller one of which5. The meeting was put off, _____ was exactly _____ we wanted.A. it；thatB. as；thatC. which；whatD. this；what6. _____ from Beijing to Paris！A. What a long way it isB. What a long way is itC. It is a long wayD. How far is it7. He asked three of us to help her—John, Mike and _____ .A. mineB. meC. herD. him8. —It's a lovely day, isn’t it？—_____ ？A. Yes, it isB. Yes, is itC. Yes, isn’t itD. No, isn’t it9. We worked all night, _____ for the coming procession.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. was preparing10. _____ is known to all, paper was first made in China.A. ItB. ThatC. WhichD. AsVIII. 语言环境对答案的影响1. —Shall I tell John about it？—No, you _____ ,I've told him already.A. needn'tB. won'tC. mustn'tD. shouldn't2. —The problem isn't difficult for the children to work out, is it？—_____ . Perhaps they should have been given a more difficult one.A. Yes, it isB. Yes, it isn'tC. No, it isD. No, it isn't3. —Are you going to watch the game？—I'm sure _____ ,for it promises to be a close one.A. soB. I willC. notD. I won't4. I took them _____ because I didn't know which was the best.A. neitherB. nobodyC. no oneD. all5. Mr Black _____ his wife to teach their child a lesson. So he did.A. promisedB. persuadedC. wantedD. told6. Jenny _____ have kept her words. I wonder why she changed her mind.A. couldB. mightC. wouldD. should7. Peter _____ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure yet.A. canB. mayC. mustD. will8. I didn't know _____ you were getting on well with your work.A. becauseB. howC. thatD. which9. —Which of these two dictionaries will you buy？—I'll buy _____ ,for the different uses. A. both B. neither C. either D. allIX不能准确识别“相似〞结构而误选1. Here is such a difficult text _____ none of us can understand.Here is such a difficult text _____ none of us can understand it.A. asB. whichC. thatD. where2. _____ he has done it is surprising._____ he has done is surprising.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhetherD. If3. _____ from the hill, the park seems beautiful._____ from the hill, you’ll find the park beautiful.A. SeeB. SeenC. SeeingD. To be seen4. _____ this road, you will get there._____ this road, and you will get there.A. FollowB. To followC. FollowingD. Followed5. We have decided to accept the proposal that he _____ his new theory.We have decided to accept the proposal that he _____ .A. offerB. offeringC. offeredD. would offer6. —Would you mind _____ the window？It's hot in here.—No, please.—Would you mind _____ the window？It's hot in here.—I'd like to.A. your closingB. openingC. my closingD. my opening7. Her parents _____ her to take some exercise but without result.Her parents _____ her taking some exercise but without result.A. suggestedB. persuadedC. tried to persuadeD. managed to suggest8. The young man _____ a lot of money _____ me.The young man _____ me _____ a lot of money.A. robbed；fromB. robbed；ofC. stole；ofD. stole；from9. _____ Monday morning he wrote an article on grammar._____ Monday morning he had written an article on grammar.A. ByB. OnC. AtD. ／10. I will never forget the days _____ we spent together in the country.I will never forget the days _____ we worked together in the country.A. on thatB. whereC. thatD. whenX. 省略和替代1. —I'll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat？—Notat all. _____ .A. I've no timeB. I'd rather notC. I'd like itD. I'd be happy to2. He did all he could _____ .A. help me outB. to help out meC. help me out ofD. to help me out3. When _____ why he walked in _____ permission, he just _____ at us and saidnothing.A. asked；without；staredB. been asked；with；lookedC. asking；without；glaredD. to be asking；with；laughed4. —Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend？—_____ .A. I don't believeB. I don't believe itC. I believe notD. I believenot so5. —What made Mary so sad？—_____ three tickets to the music concert.A. LoseB. LosingC. Because of losingD. To lose6. I wonder why he didn't do it as _____.A. told himB. he was toldC. told toD. telling to7. John wanted to ride his bike in the street but his uncle told him _____ .A. not toB. not do B. not do it D. do not to二、用括号中所给词的适当形式填空unit31. He showed good _______________ in deciding not to invest in the project. (judge)2. The disease is passed on by ____________contact. (sex)3. Woman is physically but not ______________ weaker than man. (mental)4. Anyone who has sex with a person ______________ with AIDS risks getting the virus. (infect)5. She finds her new teaching job very ______________. (stress)6. A _______________ is going to be invited to give us a talk about his ______________ experiments. (chemistry)7. Don’t approach drugs, for heroin is highly _______________.(addict)8. It’s apparent that the diners were ________________ satisf ied with the meal. (perfect)9.The factory tried to increase _________________ by using better methods and tools. (produce)10. A ________________ has to learn some economics if he wants to improve his __________________.(manage)unit41 Prices are rising ______________(steady)2. He is old enough to be _______________of his parents so he wants _______________ from them.( dependence)3. The president made a ____________ 〔state〕of his aims.4. Do you believe in the __________ 〔exist〕of ghosts?5. The _________〔pollute〕river should be dealt with by the government.6. How did you deal with the ___________________(disagree) between colleagues(同事)7. The use of energy is Tim’s country is low __________(compare) to the use of energy in the USA.8. Mother asked little Tom to _________(renewable) the water in the goldfish bowl.9. This machine has an __________( electricity) fault.10. The significant earthquake broken out last night caused a ________________ (catastrophe) failure.unit51. The crowd feel excited to hear the __________ (excite) news.2. The Anthem Olympic Games was really an _____________( impress) one.3. Thanks to your ________________(encourage), I’ve made great progress in my study.4. The teacher praised him for his ______________〔anxious〕for knowledge.5．________________〔fortunate〕, belts are worn only by a small percentage of drivers and passengers.6．_________(bathe) in the polluted water resulted in their disease.7．The research project has only been under way for three months, so it's too early ________________(evaluate) its success8．It is really a ___________〔fantasy〕place for the children to play.9．Real friend ship is ________________(precious) than money.10．The meeting had to _______________ (cancel) in the end because of the heavy storm.三、语法填空〔1〕London was awarded _____1____ 2012 Olympic Games on Wednesday, ______2_____ (defeat) European rival Paris in the final round of voting to take the games back to British capital ______3____ the first time since 1948._____4____ Moscow, New York and Madrid were eliminated (淘汰) in the first threerounds London beat Paris 54—50 on the fourth ballot(投票表决) of the IOC.In London crowds cheered and waved flags as _____5____ watched the announcementfrom Singapore _____6_____ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the eastLondon area _____7____ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based.Blair spent two days in lobbying(游说) in Singapore ____8____ leaving to host theG8 summit (8国峰会) in Scotland. “My promise to you is we will be your very______9___ (good) partners,〞Blair said. It’s the fourth bid (申办) from Britain after _____10____ (fail) attempts by Birmingham for the 1992 Olympics and Manchester for the 1996 and 2000.(2)Why is setting goals so ______1_____? Because goals can help you do, be, andexperience everything ____2_____ you want in life. Instead _____3____ justletting life happen to you, goals allow ______4_____ to make your life happen._____5_____ (success) and happy people have sets lots of goals to help themreach their aims. By setting goals you are taking control of your life. It’s_____6____ having a map to show you _____7____ you want to go.Winners in life set goals and follow through with them. Winners decide what theywant in life and then get there by making plans and _____8___ (set) goals.Unsuccessful people just let life happen by accident. Goals aren’t difficult toset, and _____9_____aren’t difficult to reach. It is up to you to find out whatyour goals really are. You are ____10____one who must decide what to do and inwhat direction to aim your life.(3)We often think of future. We often wonder ____1_the world will be like ahundred years’ time.Think of ____2___ space. Perhaps a permanent station on the moon _____3___(set up). Perhaps people will be able to visit the moon as _____4___. Cheaprockets for space travel will have been developed, _____5___ (permit) longjourneys through the solar system. When that time comes, people will be takingholidays in space and visiting _____6____ planets. Great progress will have beenmade _____7___ medicine, too. Pollution will have been controlled in a hundredyears’ time._____8_____ the world will have been developed—even Antarctica. We will haveused u p most of the earth’s land to build our cities, _____9____ floating citieswill have been built. The Japanese have already plans of this kind. And therewill be cities ____10____ the sea.答案与解题思路分析：I. 考查语法结构, 但须前后兼顾1. A.易错选B或C, we once spent so much time on实际作定语,on后所填是谓语动词,由as well as连接的并列的句子主语,谓语应和as well as之前的The farm保持一致,故用单数形式.2. C.这是the woman had difficulty〔in〕bringing up her children的形式.3. A. enjoy后通常接动名词.4. A.易错选B或C, whom在这里指代the teacher,因此定语从句可复原为：They were at school／with theteacher twenty years ago.5. D.易错选C,但本句应用陈述语序.6. A.易错选C,这是life had once been very hard for Madame Curie；学生往往将所填之处看作是life的定语.7. D.易错选A或C,这是would rather have sb do sth的句式.8. A.易错选C,这里reason作referred to的宾语,而非状语.9. D.易错选C, from where相当于from behind the door,而from which如此相当于from the door,显然from where更符合语境.10. B.此句表示“我们为她感到遗憾〞.II. 复原句式结构, 准确解答.1. A.这里factory不是先行词,而是句子的主语.2. A.只要把题干复原成一个陈述句,就可知道,这是一个强调句.3. D.把原句复原成一个陈述句：The boy was pleased to hear what his parents said. 便会发现这是bepleased to do sth的句式.4. B.把该句变为一个陈述句可知,空格处的词作系动词sounded的表语.5. C.这个句子复原后成为：The honour for the success belongs to all of you.6. C. as后是一个省略句,补全后是you were told to do.7. B.该句复原后是spend some time〔in〕doing sth这一句式.8. D.复原后构成You didn't meet him until yesterday evening.9. A.把句子复原成主动语态,便可以看出是不定式的复合结构,而只有A可以这样用.10. A.复原后成为“wipe sth＋形容词〞,是形容词作宾补.在被动语态中,此结构中的形容词常用作主补.III. 由于冗余信息而无法准确定位导致误选1. D.对how about doing的句式学生了如指掌,但加上the rest of us后,使许多学生找不到主干,实际上the rest ofus是动名词的逻辑主语.2. B.把插入语if not better than去掉,句子主干是John plays football David.3. C.句子的主干是spend time〔in〕doing sth. .4. A.句子的主干是：We should do more such exercises as those we did yesterday.5. D.去掉插入语he expects会发现定语从句缺少主语.6. A. whom引导的定语从句只起说明作用,句子的主语是The writer and professor,是单数概念,意义是“作家兼教授〞.7. B.所填词和flashing in是并列成分.8. C.去掉状语,可以看出这是talk about. . . 短语.9. D.句子的主干是：At five she was _____ by her mother to go into training.10. B.句子的主干是：Some of the rubbish _____ away over a long period of time.rubbish是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数.IV. 受汉语影响,不作深究导致错选答案1. B.因为can和might都可以表示可能性,而无视了should可以表示对可能性的推测,且语气更强.2. B.学生易受汉语影响而选C,岂不知It doesn't matter. 是用来回答别人道歉的用语,D是汉语式的英语,应当选B.3. C.尽管for和because of均可表示“原因〞,但其后不加宾语补足语,而as表示“原因〞时是连词,后接句子.4. B.B选项既符合句意又能表现语境.5. A.so. . . that. . . 状语从句.6. A.if引导的条件状语从句.7. A.这里Next winter作spend的宾语,而不是状语.8. D.watch,stare,glare的主语只能是人,只有D构成fix one's eyes on ／upon sth. .9. D.price作主语时,与其搭配的形容词用high,表示价格高；表示价格低时用low.10. B.尽管四个词都表示“深〞,但表示颜色“深〞要用dark,它与light构成反义词.V. 原题的题干具有很大的迷惑性而导致错选答案1. B.原句是祈使句,祈使句表示的是将要发生的动作.2. D.在条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来的动作.3. C.在表示“请求〞的场合中,提出请求者为使语气婉转,常常用could, might和would,但在回答时分别用can, may和will表示态度坚决.4. B.此句应用一般将来时态.5. A.and连接两个并列不定式时, and之后的不定式不加to.6. B.引导宾语从句的that一般可以省略,但是用and并列的宾语从句中的that不可省略. VI. 受到“意群〞的影响而误选答案1. A.第一个that是引导主语从句的that,而第二个that在主语从句中作主语.2. C.all是us的同位语,what引导宾语从句,同时作从句中done的宾语.3. D.before这里是副词,不是介词,也不是连词,所填词实际是谓语动词.4. C.way后常接to do sth或of doing sth. .5. A.Who实际作took的宾语.6. B.假设选A和C,意义不完整,因为这时let后面缺少了宾语补足语.7. A.do you think可理解为插入语.8. B.所填词是形容词,作power的定语.9. B.it指the meeting,主语是The questions.10. C.you lent the pen to作定语,所填词作谓语.VII. 无视标点符号导致误选答案1. B.由于对破折号的无视,而将前面局部看成是非谓语,因而答案误选A或C.这里破折号相当于and,应当选B.2. A.这里使用了逗号,根据语境可知,The women carrying babies为呼语,而come in first是祈使句.3. A.由于句中用的是分号,因而是并列分句；如果把分号改为逗号,答案应该是during which time.4. A.句中用逗号,所以是定语从句；如果改为分号或者在空格前加and,如此选the smaller of them.5. C.由于这里是逗号,所以是定语从句,所以选C；如果改为分号,答案为D.6. A.由于句末是感叹号,所以用陈述句.7. B.由破折号可知,其后是宾语three of us的同位语,要用宾格.8. C.句末是问号,所以无需回答；如果句末用句号,如此选A.9. B.作状语的现在分词短语常用逗号与句子的其它局部隔开,而作目的状语用的动词不定式短语只有置于句首时,才可以用逗号隔开.当然,假设去掉逗号,答案如此变成A.10. D.由逗号可知,前面是一个非限制性定语从句,所以用As；Which引导定语从句不可置于句首；假设把逗号改为that,如此成为主语从句,答案如此选A.VIII. 语言环境对答案的影响1. A.因为“我已经告诉他了〞,所以“不必〞再告诉.2. D.从后句可知,“本应该给他们一道更难的题〞暗示原来所给的题不难,故答案是“不难〞,但由于问句用的是否认形式,所以应用No, it isn't.3. B.由于“这是一场势均力敌的比赛〞,故“我会去看的〞.4. D.从最高级可知,指三者以上,又因为“不知哪个最好〞,所以“全部都要〞.5. A.由“So he did. 〞可知,教育孩子是Mr Black所为,所以选A.6. D.由“我不知道她为何变卦〞可以推知“本应该守信〞.7. B.由“he isn't very sure yet〞可知,是“有可能〞.8. C.从句中有well一词,句意已经完整,所以选C.9. A.有不同的用途,因此两个都要.IX不能准确识别“相似〞结构而误选word1. A、C.第一句是定语从句.第二句中,从句意义完整,所以是状语从句.2. B、A.第一句意义完整,所以用That引导主语从句.第二句do需带宾语,所以用What引导主语从句.3. B、C.第一句的空格处与句子的主语有逻辑上的动宾关系,所以选B；而第二句的空格处与句子的主语有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以选C.4. C、A.第一句中,句子主语是所填词的动作执行者,所以用现在分词；第二句是“祈使句＋and＋陈述句〞.5. A、C.第一句是同位语从句,谓语是“should ＋动词原形〞,should省略了.第二句中the proposal作offered的宾语,所以是定语从句.6. D、B.第一句从答语看出,表示“不介意,同意对方做某事〞.第二句从答语可以看出“我乐意〞.7. C、A.从两句的后半句看,C,A两项符合各句意.8. D、B.rob的句式是rob sb of sth. ,rob后不可直接接表物的名词；而steal如此用steal sthfrom sb＝stealsb's sth. .9. B、A.用on〔at〕＋过去时间状语,句子用过去时；by＋过去时间状语,句子用过去完成时.10. C、D.第一句中先行词在从句中作宾语,所以用that.第二句中先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以用when.X. 省略和替代1. D.Not at all. 暗示了答案是肯定的,排除A、B.而C不符合英美表达习惯,假设把it换成to,可作答案.这里的I'd be happyto后省略了look after your cat.2. D.在could之后省略了do,同时在all之后也省略了关系代词that.3. A.这里When引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一样,故在asked之前省略了he was.4. C.为了防止重复,用not代替一个否认形式的宾语从句；用so代替一个肯定形式的宾语从句.5. B.答语只留下了主语,主语后的made Mary so sad被省略了.6. C.as后省略了told的主语和谓语的一局部与to后的动词do,完整的句子应是：as he had been told to do.7.A.to后省略了ride his bike in the street.(1) 1 the 2 defeating 3 for 4 After 5 they 6 on 7 where 8 before 9best 10 failed(2) 1 important 2 that 3 of 4 yourself 5 Successful 6 like 7 where 8setting 9 they 10 the(3) 1 what 2 / 3 will have been set up 4 tourists/visitors/travelers 5permitting 6 other 7 in 8 All 9 so/thus/therefore 10 under11 / 11。
大学英语四级选词填空单项训练+答案
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are requested to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter . Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 47 to 56 are based on the following passage.Once the world embraced the automobile, the days of depending on horses, bicycles, ferries, and trains quickly slipped into the past. People were __47__ with the speed of the automobile but they were also enjoying the personal freedom that the automobile gave them. Owning a car gave people the freedom to go anyplace a road __48__. This allowed people to and at their own __49__. This independence gave the car a popular edge over buses and trains. The popularity of the automobile made it the __50__ of the transportation system. The automobile changed our lives when it created a giant industry that offered more and more jobs. The automobile made it possible for people to live in areas __51__ from their work place. This caused cities to grow and made suburban living more convenient. Of course, with more places to go, more __52__ roads had to be built. The automobile caused a __53__ effect. Jobs increased, industries grew, new industries developed, and cities appeared. Today the automobile industry continues to offer many __54__. Jobs are plentiful in this industry and improvements continue to be made to the automobile with new technologies.We have come a long way from that first __55__ carriage because of the cooperative efforts of many peoplein the last century. It will be interesting to see what the future holds for the automobile. We have already seen signs of the use of solar energy in this area. As long as man has a brain, the future of the automobile is __56__.A) backbone F) enjoyed K) definiteB) infinite G) horseless L) developedC) further H) developing M) fartherD) background I) opportunities N) impressedE) led J) snowball O) pace（2）A college education is an investment in the future. But it can be a 47 one. The College Board 48 that the costs at a four-year public college in the United States increased 10% this past school year. That was less than the 13% increase the year before, but still much higher than the inflation 49 Public colleges and universities still cost a lot less than private ones.Financial aid often helps. But financial experts 50 parents to start college savings plans when their child is Still very young.All fifty states and the District of Columbia 51 what are called 5-29 plans. These plans are named after the part of the federal tax law that created them in 1996. States use private investment companies to operate the52 of the programs.Every state has its own rules 53 5-29 plans. Some of the plans are 54 of state taxes. And all are not required to pay federal taxes. However, the government could start to tax withdrawals in 2011 if Congress does not change the law.5-29 plans include investment accounts that increase or decrease in value with the investments they contain. Families must decide how 55 they want to put money into stocks, or other investments.Another kind of 5- 29 plan lets parents begin to pay for their child ’5s6e d u a c n a d t i l o o n n g i n b e f o r e their child starts college. This kind of savings program is called a prepaid tuition plan. The money goes into an accountto pay for an education at a public college or university in the family's home state.A) aggressively F) consumes K) freeB) estimates G) costly L) majorityC) offer H) decline M) advanceD) automatically I) advise N) governingE) rate J) capable O) generalThere is progress toward a possible treatment for lung diseases such as SARS (severe acute respiratory syndrome). Researchers have learned more about how the SARS virus works: it 47 with a system in the body that uses enzymes (酶) to control blood pressure and fluid balance. Scientists say the virus 48 to an enzyme known as ACE-two. The virus blocks the enzyme, permitting fluid to enter the lungs.A team from Europe and Asia reported the 49 in Nature Medicine. Doctor Josef Penninger of the Institute of Molecular Biotechnology in the Austrian Academy of Sciences was the 50 writer of the report. The discovery could lead to a new 51 of treating not just SARS but also other diseases that can cause lung failure. These include avian flu ( 禽流感) and influenza in humans.The first 52 of SARS were discovered in Guangdong province, in southern China, in November of 2002. SARS was not 53 as a worldwide threat until March of 2003. The disease spread to 26 countries, mostof them in the Asia-Pacific area. An estimated 8, 000 people had SARS. More than 770 of them died, or about10% , a 54 high rate.The World Health Organization warned people not to travel to 55 areas. The 56 hurt international travel and business. The WHO says the disease stopped spreading by July of 2003. As a result of SARS, the health agency got new powers to act before a government officially announces a crisis.A) means F) associates K) optimisticallyB) alternative G) major L) identifiedC ) attaches H) awful M) interferesD) crisis I) relatively N) distributedE) cases J) findings O) affected（4）To call something “marginal”means it is not very good. Farmers have their own way to 47 marginal land: It is the last to be planted under good conditions, and has the 48 to be avoided under poor conditions. Low 49 soil is not the only reason land could be considered marginal. It might be in an area where rainfall is50 or where a hillside might rise too steeply.There are uses for marginal land, however. Most often it is used as grassland. Grasses provide excellent51 for grazing ( 吃草) animals like cattle, sheep and goats. Grass seed can be bought from a foreign supplier or52 grasses can be used. However, using marginal land for grazing is not a simple issue. There is a 53 of overgrazing. Cattle can damage the crops by eating down to the roots. Also, the weight of the animals crushes the soil and can make it too hard for growing. A(n) 54 way to reduce the harm is to move animals from one fieldto another. This method is known as rotational grazing (循环放牧) which is extremely important for marginal land.Another use for marginal land is for tree crops. Studies have 55 that the white pine and loblolly pine (火炬松) are two kinds of trees that grow well on such land. They grow fast and provide good quality wood. Another tree is the poplar ( 白杨), found in many parts of the world.Failure to take the care needed to protect marginal lands can make a bad situation worse. But good planning can 56 a marginal resource into a highly productive one.A) feed F) define K) nativeB) priority G) adequate L) revealedC) transplant H) transform M) prejudiceD) effective I) discouraging N) hazardE) limited J ) quality O) recoveredChina is casting such a huge shadow on the United States that many Americans are trying hard to learn the Chinese language with an effort to keep their competitive edge."Interest in learning Chinese among American youth and their parents has grown 47 in the past five years," said Vivien Stewart, vice president at the Asia Society, a US group trying to bridge the 48 between Americans and the peoples of Asia and the Pacific.China's rapid progress is driving the interest to 49 the language, experts say. "The Chinese rich cultural traditions and 50 economy mean that it is now essential for all of our students to be better prepared to engage them and seize opportunities together," said Michael Levine, Asia Society' s executive director of education.A 2004 College Board survey found that 2,400 high schools--an 51 number--would be interested in52 the Advanced Placement (AP) courses in Chinese language and culture when the courses become available in 2003.China, the world' s most populous ( 人口稠密的) nation, is 53 to the United States because it is a leading trader, consumer and investor. It has 54 the United States as the world's largest consumer and could become the second largest economy in the world, in the next two to three decades.Even though the US State Department has regarded the Chinese language extremely important to national prosperity , the" 55 conditions to support recruitment of students and teachers as well as the growth of high quality programs is 56 inadequate," an Asia Society study says.A) thriving F) replaced K) gapB) automatically G) pursue L) scarcelyC) dramatically H) request M) currentD) important I) incredible N) offeringE) regained J) efficient O) discouragingly（6）Can money buy happiness? Yes, 47 the authors of a new study---but only to a point.Psychology has shown that richer people generally rank the overall quality of their lives more 48 than poorer people do. At the same time, their actual happiness seems to be 49 less by their ability to buy more than by being able to keep up with those with comparable resources in their own age group."Our findings point to the possibility that, rather than promoting overall happiness, continued income growth could 50 an ongoing consumption race where people have to consume more and more, just to maintain a 51 level of happiness," writes Glenn Firebaugh of Pennsylvania State University.The study was 52 at the American Sociological Association's 100th Annual Meeting. Whether the rich are happier as a whole than their less 53 fellows is becoming an increasingly hot topic for debate. Recent years have 54 many writings on the "science of happiness." Richer people are happier because money can help purchase goods and services and it is the 55 of these materials that increases one's enjoyment of life and one's sense of well-being. Firebaugh and his colleagues measured the age, total family income, and general happiness of 56 aged 20 to 64, generally considered the working lifespan ( 工作寿命) for most Americans.Regardless of such standards as physical health, education, and marital status ( 婚姻状况), people's happiness was affected by what others earned. The higher the income of others in one's age group, the lower one's happiness.A) constant F) consumption K) witnessedB) wealthy G) consequently L) rejectedC) claim H) implement M) individualsD) deny I) automatic N) favorablyE) motivated J) presented O) challengingKitchen duties may have traditionally been viewed as women ’s work, but not at t H h e o u W s e h.i t U e ntil now: Cristeta Comerford has been named executive chef ( 厨师) .After an_ 47 six-month search, first lady Laura Bush announced Sunday that Comerford was chosen from hundreds of 48 to head the executive kitchen. A naturalized U.S. citizen from the Philippines, she will be the first woman and first 49 to hold the post. The 42-year-old Comerford has been an assistant chef at the White House for 10 years. She worked under former executive chef Walter Scheib Ill, who 50 in February.Scheib said Sunday that Comerford was 51 the best assistant he had in his 30-year career and is a wonderful choice to take over. He said she is a great cook with an artistic eye and a calm manner that can 52 the pressure cooker (高压锅) in the White House kitchen.Comerford has a bachelor ’s degree in Food Technology from the Universitoyf the Philippines. She has worked at Le Ciel in Vienna, Austria and at restaurants in two Washington hotels.While being executive chef at the White House is honorable, the job also can be 53 Comerford will be in charge of everything from state dinners for world leaders to dessert for the commander in chief, his familyand guests. The head chef is 54 for designing and executing menus for state dinners, social events, holiday functions, receptions and official luncheons (午宴) 55 by the president and first lady. The job pays 56 $ 80,000-- $ 100,000 a year.A) responsible F) Undoubtedly K) applicantsB) minority G) identical L) exhaustingC) challenge H) handle M) skillfullyD) extensive I) resigned N) regainedE) approximately J) convince O) hosted（8）The more time children spend watching television the poorer they perform academically, according to three studies published on Monday. 47 television viewing has been blamed for increasing rates of childhood obesity (肥胖) and for aggressive behavior, while its 48 on schooling have been inconclusive, researchers said.But studies published on the topic in this month' s Archives of Pediatrics ( 小儿科) & Adolescent Medicine concluded television viewing 49 to have an adverse effect (副作用) on academic pursuits. For 50 , children who had televisions in their bedrooms--and 51 watched more TV --scored lower on standardized tests than those who did not have sets in their rooms. In contrast, the study found having a home computer with52 to the Intemet resulted in comparatively higher test scores."Consistently, those with a bedroom television but no 53 home computer had, on average, the lowest scores and those with home computer but no bedroom television had the highest scores," wrote study author Dina Borzekowski of Johns Hopkins University. The American Academy of Pediatrics has 54 parents to limit children ’s televisvioienwing to no more than one to two hours per day--and to try to keep younger children away from TV altogether.In two other studies published in the same journal, children who 55 watched television before the age of 3 ended up with lower test scores later on, and children and adolescents who watched more television were less56 to go on to finish high school or earn a college degree.A) Inadequate F) likely K) instanceB) available G) impact L) receptionC) regularly H) converted M) tendedD) therefore I) urged N) OrdinaryE) access J) Excessive O) Limitless选词填空答案(1) 47-56 N E O A M L J I G B （2）47-56 G B E I C L N K A M （3）47-56 M C J G A E L I O D （4）47-56 F B J E A K N D L H （5）47-56 C K G A I N D F M O （6）47-56 C N E H A J B K F M （7）47-56 D K B I F H L A O E （8）47-56 J G M K D E B I C F。
单项填空——精选推荐
单项填空四、单项填空（共13分，每⼩题1分）从下⾯各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
22. It isn’t ________ IPhone 4s. Mine is still in the store.A. mineB. meC. ID. my23. －When did Hong Kong return to our motherland?－________ 1997.A. OnB. InC. AtD. For24. －________ is Teddy?－The handsome guy standing with a dictionary in his hand.A. WhyB. WhatC. WhereD. Which25. －Listen! What’s the noise?－Bob ________ CBA; Bei jing to Guangdong. He can’t live without basketball.A. watchesB. has watchedC. is watchingD. will watch26. Leopard has the key to our class, and he often comes to school ________ among the students.A. earlyB. earliestC. much earlierD. earlier27. －Simon, what about going camping if it ________ tomorrow?－Camping? What I want is to sleep, zzz…A. didn’t rainB. hasn’t rainedC. won’t rainD. doesn’t rain28. The teachers ask us not ________ in class. It is not comfortable!A. to sleepB. sleepC. sleepingD. sleeps29. －How long ________ Charlotte ________ you English?－For three years. But she looks younger and cooler than before.A. does; teachB. did; teachC. has; taughtD. are; teaching30. The students ________ their homework when the teacher came into the classroom.A. doB. will doC. didD. were doing31. The students in Grade 3 keep on running ________ it is terribly cold outside. They run for honor.A. sinceB. thoughC. becauseD. for32. －May I copy your homework?－Sorry, you ________. It is no good for either you or me.A. may notB. needn’tC. mustn’tD. won’t五、完形填空（共12分，每⼩题1分）33. The workers are building a school. I hope it ________ by August.A. finishesB. will finishC. is finishedD. will be finished34. －Do you know ________? I’m going to see him.－Sorry, I don’t know.A. where he livesB. where does he liveC. where did he liveD. where he lived五、完形填空（共12分，每⼩题1分）阅读下⾯短⽂，掌握其⼤意。
完形填空题与单项填空题的区别
外教一对一
完形填空题与单项填空题的区别
完形填空题与单项填空题有着本质上的区别：单项填空题侧重于对语法知识的考查，而完形填空题则侧重于对语言能力的考查，它更注重对语篇的理解，而不是对单个句子的理解。
要想做好完形填空题，必须始终注意对文章的理解和注意上下文的呼应，这是完形填空题的做题原则。
绝大多数完形填空题，只看单个的句子，有时所提供的四个选项从语法角度来看都讲得通，但是在具体的语篇中只能有一个正确答案。
因此，看一空做一空的做法是不可取的，必须从语篇的角度来考虑所选答案。
做题时一定要联系上下文，从字里行间寻找隐藏信息，同时要善于根据四个选项的设置特点来进行选择：
1.所给选项是不同的名词，则要根据上下文的意思来判断要用哪一个名词的什么形式或者是否涉及固定搭配等来考虑;
2. 所给选项是形容词、副词，则要根据上下文的意思或者其在句中的作用来确定，形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词和形容词;
3.所给选项是同一动词的不同形式，则要考虑空白处要求用什么时态、语态或哪种非谓语动词形式;
4. 所给选项是不同的动词，考查的是语境中动词的用法及意义，这时要从上下文来判断或者从固定搭配方面来考虑;
5. 所给选项是连词，可以从上下文的意思、连词的用法(含义)以及习惯搭配入手进行选择，and表并列，but表转折，because, so, therefore表因果，though, although表让步;
6. 所给选项是代词，则要从上下文的指代关系以及代词的用法来考虑。
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Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent________ you respond to it.
A. that B. whetherC. how D. what
答案：C 句意：生活的10%是事件本身，90%是你对事件所采取的态度。“you respond to it”
是完整的句子，所以用连接副词，此处表示的是方式，故用how。
2．Mr. Smith ________ these days. I think he should take a holiday before he burns out.
A. has been overworking B. overworked
C. had overworked D. was overworking
答案：A 考查时态。结合本句中的时间状语these days以及下一句中的时态可知史密斯先
生这些天一直在过度工作，所以用现在完成进行时。
3．Alice Lillian Ellis, born on September 11, 1907 in Boston, was ________ of nine children.
A. the third oldest B. the third old
C. the third older D. the oldest third
答案：A 考查形容词的最高级。句意：Alice Lillian Ellis在1907年9月11日生于波士顿，
在九个孩子中排行第三。当形容词前有序数词修饰时应用形容词的最高级形式。
4．Although ________ considerable success as an artist, the young man keeps working hard.
A. achieving B. achieved
C. to achieve D. having achieved
答案：D 考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然作为一名艺术家取得了相当大的成就，这位年轻人
仍然继续努力工作。the young man与achieve之间是主谓关系，且根据句意可知achieve动
作已经完成，故用现在分词的完成式，相当于“Although he has achieved considerable success
as an artist”。
5．—How about ________ party?
—Cool! It was really ________ great fun ! Pity you weren't there.
A. a; a B. the; aC. the; 不填 D. a；不填
答案：C 考查冠词用法。问句指的是双方都知道的那次晚会，是特指；fun是不可数名词，
故用零冠词。
6．Who does that shop assistant think he is? He behaves as if he ________ the grocery.
A. own B. ownedC. will own D. has owned
答案：B 考查虚拟语气。他只是一个售货员，可是他的举止好像自己拥有这家杂货店一样，
此处是对现在事实的虚拟，所以用一般过去时。
7．—Will my son be all right soon, doctor?
—Well, he ________ be, if he takes these tablets.
A. may B. mustC. should D. can
答案：C 考查情态动词。医生认为如果他吃了这些药片“应该”能好起来。此处should
表示预期“应该会，可能”。
8．The story took place in Europe in the days before automobiles ________ everyone used
horses.
A. which B. whereC. when D. as
答案：C 考查定语从句。“when everyone used horses”是定语从句，修饰先行词the days，
且when在从句中作状语。
9．—Hey! Here is a message on my cell phone, telling me to send money to...
—Delete it ! It's a trick. Many a person________ by such tricks.
A. has been cheated B. have been cheated
C. were cheated D. was cheated
答案：A 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。答话人之所以让对方删除手机上要求汇款的信息是
因为到目前为止已经有很多人上当受骗，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，排除C、D两项；
many a表示“大量”，修饰单数可数名词，谓语动词用单数，故排除B项选A项。
10．—Look, the paint is starting to come off ________ the wall is damp.
—Well, we'd better have the wall repainted some day.
A. when B. where
C. if D. once
答案：B 考查状语从句。语意表示在墙潮湿的地方颜色开始脱落，“where the wall is damp”
是地点状语从句。
11．—Hi, Bob, I can't find my electric shaver!
—Sorry, I ________ it and I guess I put it on the top shelf with my things.
A. used B. had used
C. am using D. was using
答案：A 考查时态。问话人说现在找不到电动剃须刀，答话人告诉对方自己用过，动作发
生在过去，所以用一般过去时。
12．—Have you heard about Apple iPhone 4?
—Sure. It is very hot these days. I'm thinking about getting________.
A. one B. them
C. that D. it
答案：A 考查代词用法。此处one指代的是an Apple iPhone 4，表示泛指。
13．—Well, a soup, a salad, and anything ________， sir?
—An apple pie, please.
A. follows B. to follow
C. followed D. following
答案：B 考查非谓语动词。问话人询问的是答话人是否还需要别的东西，表示的是尚未发
生的动作，所以用不定式作后置定语。
14．Everybody likes to work with ________ is reliable and easy to get on with.
A. whom B. who
C. whomever D. whoever
答案：D 考查名词性从句。句意：每个人都喜欢和值得信任并且容易相处的人一起工作。
“whoever is reliable and easy to get on with”是第一个with的宾语，whoever在从句中作主语，
相当于anyone who。
15．The woman pulled her hat low down ________ her eyes in order not to be recognized by
the angry crowd.
A. under B. below
C. on D. over
答案：D 考查介词用法。句意：那位女士把她的帽子拉低到眼睛上方，以防被愤怒的观众
认出。根据常识可知帽子是在眼睛的上方，所以用over，表示“在„„上方”。如果帽子遮
挡住了眼睛，就无法看清东西，由此可排除A、B两项；on强调的是在物体表面的上面，
因此C项不恰当。