考点7 单项填空
(人教版)Unit 7章节考点-2020-2021学年八年级下册英语期末章节考点
（人教版）Unit 7章节考点-2020-2021学年八年级下册英语期末章节考点全能突破一、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)1.France is European country, while Japan is Asian country.A. a; aB. an; anC. an; aD. a; an2.I couldn't believe that they in solving the problem.A. includedB. gotC. wokeD. succeeded3.LeBron James is one of players in the NBA. He is my hero.A. betterB. the bestC. worseD. the worst4.Animals just like humans,they will do their best to protect their young when they are .A. in dangerB. on dutyC. in needD. on time5.—I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult.—Well, I saw you _______that when I went past.A. changed; doB. changes; doingC. change; doD. change; doing6.Nothing is than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream.A. very importantB. more importantC. the most importantD. as important as7.High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great of China.A. AchievementsB. AgreementsC. EnvironmentsD. Instruments8.Daniel is his twin brother. They are both 1.75 meters tall.A. taller thanB. shorter thanC. as tall asD. so tall as9.—I didn't see Molly last week.—I know, she has gone to Singapore.A. As far asB. As long asC. As soon asD. As often as10.You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to the time you spend on it.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut upD. cut in二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)False Bay is in South Africa. It is one of the11places in the world to see a great white shark. The great white shark is known for its 12— the largest sharks can grow to six meters in length and over 2,000 kilograms in weight. Great white sharks are meat-eaters. They catch large 13in the sea like tuna(金枪鱼),seals(海豹) and even whales. Great white sharks also14 boats. Simon, a British researcher, was lucky to get away safely when a shark bit into his boat. About three people are killed each year15great white sharks.The sharks come to hunt the 60,000 seals that live in False Bay. In order to find fish, the seals have to cross the deep water of the bay — this is where the sharks16. Great white sharks are very good hunters. They wait below the seals and then swim17and crash into them by surprise at the speed of 40 kilometers per hour, killing18with one bite.Will a shark attack something that19like food?Some researchers put a carpet(地毯) in the shape of a seal20. At high speeds the sharks can't tell the difference.21 a shark choose between a plant and a fish?When scientists put tuna and coral in the water, the shark bites into22. Even though sharks eat meat, if a plant looks like an animal, the shark attacks.Will a shark have a choice between humans and tuna? It is the23that attracts the shark's attention. Great white sharks clearly prefer fish to humans.These researches show that great white sharks are24hunters which will attack anything that looks and acts like a fish.25, that means humans can also get bitten by mistake.11.A. good B. well C. better D. best12.A. color B. size C. speed D. shape13.A. pets B. insects C. animals D. birds14.A. attack B. protect C. love D. follow15.A. for B. by C. with D. of16.A. wait B. rest C. sleep D. play17.A. around B. along C. down D. up18.A. they B. you C. it D. them19.A. looks B. sounds C. smells D. tastes20.A. on the ground B. in the sky C. in the water D. in the room21.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should22.A. all B. none C. both D. neither23.A. human B. fish C. coral D. boat24.A. amazing B. strange C. kind D. dangerous25.A. Proudly B. Unluckily C. Finally D. Happily三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)ASeaWorldSeaWorld celebrates 50 years with a Sea of Surprises. Step under the waves at SeaWorld San Diego's all-new Explorers' Reef. Go "hand-in" to touch a shark, a crab(蟹), or thousands of tiny cleaner fish that will bite playfully at your fingers. And you can enjoy an all-new Shamu's Celebration: Light Up The Night show.TOUR: A14ADULT:$111CHILD(3-10):$105San Diego ZooTake a walk on the wild side at the San Diego Zoo with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the world. The San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres and brings 4,000 animals, representing 800 kinds,together in one place. The Zoo has some of the most beautiful and rare creatures(动物) in the world and offers you a great chance to visit wild animals.TOUR: A13ADULT:$90CHILD (3-11):$72Legoland CaliforniaOffering a full day of wonderful adventures, Legoland gives fun, imagination, and entertainment to today's youngsters(儿童) and their families. At Legoland California everyone in the family becomes a hero on more than 50 super rides, shows and attractions.TOUR: A16ADULT:$109CHILD(2-12):$104Universal Studios HollywoodGo behind the scenes on the world famous Studio Tour to explore(探索) where Hollywood movies are made. Then, face exciting rides, shows and attractions that put you inside some of the world's biggest movies.TOUR: A6ADULT:$138CHILD (3-12):$9626.If Jack is 7 years old, he wants to go to SeaWorld with his parents. How much should they pay?A. $327B. $252C. $322D. $37227.If you want to see different kinds of wild animals,you can visit .A. SeaWorldB. San Diego ZooC. Legoland CaliforniaD. Universal Studios Hollywood28.Tom, aged 11, who has only $100 and is crazy about rides, can choose Tour .A. A6B. A13C. A14D. A1629.It can be known from the passages that .A. visitors can step under the waves and enjoy 50 shows and attractions at SeaWorldB. the San Diego Zoo covers 100 acres with one of the most kinds of wild animals in the worldC. youngsters and their families can enjoy a half day of wonderful adventures in Legoland CaliforniaD. you will be put inside all of the world's biggest movies in Universal Studios Hollywood30.The four passages above probably come from .A. a sports reportB. a storybookC. a science magazineD. an advertisement posterBThousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived Shennong, a man who had an ox(牛) head and human body. Seeing that local people were suffering from disease, he built ladders(梯子) and houses on a high mountain to store hundreds of medical plants. To remember him, people named the place Shennongjia.The legend(传说) makes Shennongjia in Hubei an inviting(吸引人的) place for tourists. Traveling there is a unique experience, as you can see scenes of the four seasons from different altitudes(海拔). "When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while thefoothill is autumn, the top is covered with ice,"local people say of the special climate of Shennongjia.Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 species of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard(云豹) and the Asian black bear.One interesting and mysterious(神秘的) thing about Shennongjia is its legend of wild men. Some people once claimed that they saw big prints or big-foot creatures. Yet so far, scientists haven't proved it is true and some say they are just bears.The beautiful place has recently received a new title. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District was added to UNESCO World Heritage List as a natural site(遗址). China now has 55 world heritage sites, first in the world.31.Which of the following is right about Shennong?A. Shennong had an ox body.B. Shennong grew medical plants for people.C. Shennong helped the local people.D. Shennong named the place Shennongjia.32.In Shennongjia, .A. there are many medical stores along the wayB. people can experience four seasons in the mountainC. there are 500 species of animals and plantsD. scientists have proved there are wild men there33.What does the underlined word "title" mean in Chinese in Paragraph 5?A. 标题B. 景点C. 称号D. 职务34.Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites?A. China.B. The USA.C. Italy.D. Canada.35.What's the main idea of the passage?A. The legend of Shennong.B. Animals living in Shennongjia.C. The amazing Shennongjia.D. World heritage sites.CAll over the world,thousands of animals are used for wildlife tourism.People travel to watch monkey shows,hug baby tigers and swim with dolphins.It might look like fun,but there are reports that animals are hurt now and again.The World Animal Protection(WAP)says that up to 550,000 wild animals are exposed(暴露)to ill treatment around the world. In Cambodia,for example,it's been reported that elephants have died after carrying tourists for long in hot weather.This is getting attention — over 100 travel companies have promised that they will no longer open up such places.However,some people argue that animal tourism isn't always as bad as it seems.So what do you think?● Animals weren't put on this planet for enjoyment.They should be free to live as they choose.● The way animals are treated is often cruel(残忍的) and causes much pain.Even if treated well,they cannot act in the same way as they would in the wild.● We don't need wildlife tourism.We can see animals close up in their natural home in TV programs.There's no need to disturb(打扰)them in real life.● It is enjoyable and educational for people to communicate with the wonderful animals.The more people know about them,the more they want to protect them.● Wildlife tourism brings money to poor areas a nd may be the only way for some people to makea living.● Not all animals are treated badly.Some endangered animals are under the protection of programs that look after rare species(稀有物种).36.How many wild animals are facing bad treatment according to WAP?A. More than 100.B. Hundreds.C. Thousands.D. About 550,000.37.The underlined words "such places" refer to(指)the places for .A. foreign travelersB. sick elephantsC. wildlife protectionD. animal tourism38.What opinion do the two groups have in common?A. Animals can live wherever they like.B. Wildlife should be protected.C. Animal tourism supports poor people.D. Wildlife is well looked after.39."Group Yes" suggests that people should not disturb animals .A. in CambodiaB. in travel companiesC. in real lifeD. in poor areas40.What is the text mainly about?A. Ways of protecting rare species.B. Different opinions on wildlife tourism.C. How to bring tourists enjoyment.D. Whether to collect information on wildlife.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,共10分)The undersea world is very beautiful. Now more and more people want to dive in the water to find the secret there. Scuba diving(水肺潜水)is a new sport today. 41You will find many strange animals in the sea. 42Many sea animals give out light in the dark and some have sharp teeth.During the day, there is enough light. Here, under the sea, everything is blue and green. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands. When you have bottles of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. 43And you must be very careful when you dive in deep water.The deep sea is not an easy place to live. It's cold, and it's dark, too. 44About 3,000 feet, there is no light at all. It is very dark in the sea. Many fishes have no eyes. Some have big eyes. A few have eyes on one side.45Animals eat! They must find food to eat. Many animals eat plants. However, some animals eat meat. This means these sea animals have two big jobs. They need to find animals as food, and they have to try not to become other animals' meal.根据短文内容,从下面七个选项中选择五个还原到短文五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)(每小题1分,共10分)The highest mountain in the world is Qomolangma. It is 8,844.43 meters in 46. Many men have tried to 47this mountain but they failed. 48winds, cold and little oxygen (氧气) have made this almost an impossible thing. In 1953,Edmund Hillary and Tenzing Norgay are the first to 49the top of Qomolangma successfully. They 50about sixty days finishing the whole climbing. The last day, May 29th, with the fine weather, Hillary and Tenzing started climbing as the sun 51. At half past eleven, they were 52the top of Qomolangma. They were very glad. They 53to stay there for some time, but they couldn't. It was too cold and 54. They had climbed as high as anyone can climb. It's the top of the 55. What an amazing achievement!46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.55.六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题1分,共5分)Alice: Hi, Frank! Are you free on Saturday?Frank: Yes. 56Alice: I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo. Let's go and have a look.Frank: Oh, I have been there twice. I think you'd better learn something about pandas before you go to the zoo.Alice: I know a little. 57There are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests.Frank: That's true. They are endangered now.Alice: Why? Is it because they don't have babies very often?Frank: 58Another main reason is that humans cut down lots of bamboo forests, and pandas don't have enough food to eat.Alice: What a pity! 59Frank: We can make some posters to tell people the importance of saving pandas.Alice: I will take some photos of the pandas first when I visit the zoo.Frank: 60Have a good time!Alice: Thank you.A. Don't forget to show me the photos when you come back.B. An adult panda has only one baby about every two years.C. What can we do to help them?D. This is one of the reasons.E. Is it very cute?F. What's up?G. Where are you going?七、书面表达(20分)老虎是一种濒临灭绝的动物,现在受到全世界的保护。
中考英语总复习九年级(全)Units 7-8 教材知识梳理
九年级(全)Units7-8安徽中考真题精选Ⅰ.单项填空1.(2017·安徽第33题)The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate.(A)A.chanceB.habitC.questionD.price2.(2017·安徽第39题)—Mom,I’ve signed for the box.What’s in it?—I’m not sure.It be a present from your uncle.(C)A.needB.mustC.mayD.will3.(2015·安徽第44题)—Do you have any plans for this Sunday?—I’m not sure.I go to the countryside to see my grandmother.(C)A.canB.mustC.mayD.need4.(2013·安徽第46题)Thanks to the Internet,different kinds of information in a short time.(A)A.can be learnedB.has been learnedC.can learnD.has learnedⅡ.单词拼写1.(2019·安徽第93题)The six⁃year⁃old American girl has learned hundreds of Chinese poems (诗).2.(2015·安徽第92题)When swimming,you should put safety (安全) first.熟词生义1.field熟义:n.田野;场地生义:n.领域(1)—In the field of 5G technology,China’s company Huaiwei is the great leader in the world.—Amazing!I’m really proud of our country. 领域 (2)There is a baseball field and two football fields. 场地 (3)In summer,they watched Bird and Squirrel(松鼠) play in the field.(2020·安徽) 田野 2.support熟义:v.& n.支持生义:v.帮助;养活;支撑(1)My host family supported me greatly when I studied abroad. 帮助 (2)In a weightless environment,astronauts don’t need to use their muscles to support themselves,so their muscles start shrinking(萎缩).(2020·广东东莞) 支撑 (3)We will always be there to support whatever you wish to do. v.支持 (4)His mother found it difficult to support the large family.(2017·安徽) 养活 3.circle熟义:n.圆圈v.圈出生义:n.圆;圈子v.盘旋(1)—My uncle has a large circle of good friends in his daily life.—Sounds like he is an active and welcome man. 圈子 (2)This island is almost shaped like a circle.(2020·安徽) 圆 (3)The plane circled the airport before landing. 盘旋 (4)Alice likes circling the important dates on her calendar. 圈出 4.energy熟义:n.力量;精力生义:n.能量;能源(1)Solar panels(太阳能电池板) take energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.(2020·湖南长沙) 能量 (2)He sleeps for only five to six hours a day,but he is still full of energy.(2020·山东聊城) 精力 (3)Renewable energy is the energy that can be used again and again. 能源 5.position熟义:n.位置;地方生义:n.地位;职位;名次(1)As the sun moved across the sky,the position of the shadow changed.(2020·山东德州) 位置 (2)They make China own an important and even top position in the history of human civilization(文明).(2020·湖北黄冈) 地位 (3)We all think Carl is the proper man for the position. 职位 (4)My brother finished the race in second position. 名次 名师考点精讲考点1 get in the way of的用法【教材原句】But sometimes these can get in the way of their schoolwork...有时这些(爱好)会妨碍他们的学业……(P54)get in the way of意为“挡……的路;碍事”。
英语高考考点1 单项填空
一、单项填空（语法和词汇知识）（一）名词和主谓一致（二）冠词（三）代词（四）介词（五）形容词和副词（六）动词和动词短语（七）情态动词和虚拟语气（八）时态和语态（九）非谓语动词（十）名词性从句（十一）定语从句（十二）连词和状语从句（十三）省略、倒装和强调（十四）情景交际二、完形填空（一）记叙文（二）说明文（三）夹叙夹议文（四）议论文三、阅读理解（一）科普知识类（二）广告宣传类（三）政治经济类（四）人物传记类（五）文化教育类（六）社会生活类（七）环境保护类（八）文学艺术类四、书面表达（写作）（一）提纲作文（二）图画作文/漫画作文（三）图表作文（四）（半）开放作文五、特有题型【考点1】单项填空（语法和词汇知识）（一）名词和主谓一致2009年高考题1.（09安徽31）China has got a good for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputationB. influenceC. impressionD. knowledge2.（09福建29）The World Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any when the virus ofH1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delayB. effortC. scheduleD. consideration3.（09湖北25）Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for ______ building.A. respectB. friendshipC. reputationD. character4.（09湖北26）In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a ______ for everyone tostand up.A. signalB. chanceC. markD. measure5.（09江西23）The _______ shoes were covered with mud, so I asked them to take them off before they got into_______ car.A. girl's; Tom'sB. girls'; Toms'C. girls'; Tom'sD. girl's; Toms'6.（09海南32）Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard.A. drawB. strikeC. rushD. push7.（09山东29）——He says that my new car is a ______ of money.——Don’t you think those wo rds are just sour grapes?A. lackB. loadC. questionD. waste8.（09陕西20）Form their ________ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stageB. positionC. conditionD. situation9.（09天津1）I’m trying to break the _______ of getting up too late .A. traditionB. convenienceC. habitD. leisure10.（09浙江6）The system has been designed to give students quick and easy ______ to the digital resources ofthe library.A. accessB. passageC. wayD. approach【答案】1-5AADAC 6-10DDBCA2008年高考题1.（08安徽24）To save some of the human languages before they are forgotten, the students in our school starteda discussion “Save Our ________”A. SkyB. LifeC. ArtsD. V oices2.（08福建32）What’s the _____ of having a public open space where you can’t eat, drink or even simply hangout for a while?A. senseB. matterC. caseD. opinion3.（08江苏25）——I can’t repair these until tomorrow, I’m afraid.——That’s OK, there’s ______.A. no problemB. no wonderC. no doubtD. no hurry4.（08江苏28）——Why do you suggest we buy a new machine?——Because the old one has been damaged ______.A. beyond reachB. beyond repairC. beyond controlD. beyond description5.（08山东34）I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real ______.A. exchangeB. bargainC. tradeD. business6.（08江西27）——Shall we go out for a walk?——Sorry. This is not the right ____ to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. momentB. situationC. placeD. chance7.（08浙江15）Dogs have a very good ______ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in anearthquake.A. senseB. viewC. meansD. idea8.（08湖北22）The top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly______.A. atmosphereB. stateC. situationD. phenomenon9.（08天津11）Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.A. fuelsB. articlesC. goodsD. products【答案】1-5DADBB 6-9AAAA2007年高考题1.(07上海43) My morning ______ includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.A. drillB. actionC. regulationD. routine2.(07山东27) I can’t say which wine is better—it’s a (n) ______ of personal taste.A．affair B．event C．matter D．variety3.(07安徽32) The practice of hanging clothes across the street is a common ______in many parts of the city.A. lookB. signC. sightD. appearance4.(07天津12) One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living ________.A. billsB. expensesC. pricesD. charges5.(07浙江12) Of the seven days in a week, Saturday is said to be the most popular ____ for a wedding in somecountries.A. wayB. situationC. eventD. choice6.(07辽宁25) Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _____ of exercise.A. limitB. lackC. needD. demand7.(07浙江2) It is reported that the floods have left about _________ people homeless.A. two thousandB. two-thousandsC. two thousandsD. two thousands of8.(07湖南，30) We live day by day, but in the great things, the time of days and weeks _________ so small thata day is unimportant.A. isB. areC. has beenD. have been9.(07江西25) A survey of the opinions of experts______ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week________good for one’s health.A. show; areB. shows; isC. show; isD. shows; are【答案】1-5DCCBD 6-9BAAB（二）冠词2009年高考题1.（09安徽21）We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the2.（09北京33）The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long—the height of______ 9-story building.A. the; theB. a; aC. a; theD. the; a3.（09江西25）Some people fear that _______ air pollution may bring about changes in ______ weather aroundthe world.A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a4.（09海南22）Let’s go to cinema—that’ll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a ; a5.（09陕西6）What pity that you couldn’t be there to receive prize!A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the6.（09四川14）In order to find _____ better job, he decided to study _____ second foreign language.A. the; aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the7.（09浙江2）I do n’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got ______ rough idea of _____ project plan.A. the; aB. 不填; theC. the; 不填D. a; the8.（09重庆26）Washing machines made by China have won worldwide attention and Haier has become________ popular name.A. a ; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a9.(09全国II 14 ）What I need is book that contains ABC of oil painting.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a; the【答案】1-5ABABC 6-9BDBD2008年高考题1.（08湖南22）Have you heard ______ news？The piece of _______ petrol is going up again!A. the, theB.不填，theC. the, 不填D. 不填，不填2.（08江苏21）We went right round to the west coast by _____ sea instead of driving across _____ continent.A. the; theB.不填；theC. the; 不填D. 不填；不填3.（08山东21）Students should be encouraged to use _____ Internet as _____ resource.A. 不填；aB. 不填; theC. the; theD. the; a4.（08江西30）——I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.——It is not your fault. With ______ rush-hour traffic and _____ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late.A. a; aB. the; theC. /; /D. /; a5.（08辽宁24）My neighbor a sked me to go for ______ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ______ energy.A. a; 不填B. the; theC. 不填；theD. a; the6.(08全国II 8) It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break.A. a ; aB. the ; aC. the ; theD. a ; the7.（08陕西10）I ate _______ sandwich while I was waiting for _______ 20:08 train.A. the, aB. the, theC. a, theD. a, a8.(08四川8) In the United States, there is always ______ flow of people to areas of ______ country wheremore jobs can be found.A. a; theB. the ; aC. the; theD. a; a9.（08浙江2）______ apple fell from the tree and hit him on ______ head.A. An; theB. The; theC. An; 不填D. The; 不填10.（08重庆27）In many places in China, ______ bicycle is still ______ popular means of transportation.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. the; the【答案】1-5CBDBD 6-10ACAAC2007年高考题1.(07全国II 19) ——Could you tell me the way to ____ Johnsons, please?——Sorry, we don’t have ____ Johnson here in the village.A. the; theB. the; aC. /; theD. the; /2.（07山东21）________ walk is expected to last all day, so bring packed lunch.A．A; a B．The; 不填C．The ; a D．A ; 不填3.（07福建22）—How about Christmas evening party?—I should say it was success.A. a; aB.The; aC.a;不填D.the; 不填4.（07北京22）I looked under _____bed and found ______book I lost last week.A. the; aB. the; theC. 不填;theD. the;不填5.（07湖南23）Polar bears live mostly on______ sea ice, which they use as ______platform for hunting seals.A. a; aB. a; theC. 不填; aD. the; 不填6.（07江苏21）We have every reason to believe that_____ 2008 Beijing Olympic Games will be_____ success.A. /; aB. the ; /C. the; aD. a; a7.（07江西26）Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make_______ room in their day for exercise.A. a; /B. the; aC. the; theD./;a8.（07陕西17）In film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays man named Chuck Noland.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a9.（07四川22）How about taking ______ short break? I want to make _______ call．A．the；a B．a；the C．the；the D．a；a10.（07天津3）I wanted to catch ________early train, but couldn’t get ________ ride to the station.A. an；theB. /；theC. an；/D. the；a11.（07浙江4）I like _____ color of your skirt. It is _____ good match for your blouse.A. a; theB. a; aC. the; aD. the; the12.（07重庆24）Gorge couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sundaybecause everybody was at _______ church.A. /; theB. the; /C. a; /D. /; a13.（07辽宁21）Christmas is _____ special holiday when _______ whole family are supposed to get together.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. a; the【答案】1-5BCBBC 6-10CABDD 11-13CCD（三）代词2009年高考题1.（09北京29）The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.A. byB. ofC. withD. from2.（09北京35）Being a parent is not always easy, and being the parent of a child with special needs often carrieswith ______extra stress.A. itB. themC. oneD. him3.（09山东23）I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldn’t face ________ day like that.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. others4.（09陕西10）Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer of them.A. otherB. anyC. noneD. some5.（09上海26）——Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.——But _____ of them are in fashion now .A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none6.（09四川3）I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money tobuy__________.A. oneB. itC. thisD. that7.（09浙江4）——I’ve read another book this wee k.——Well, maybe _____ is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it8.（09全国II 7）Charles was alone at home, with looking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one9.（09全国II 12 ）The CDs are on sale! Buy one and you get completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones10.（09重庆22）Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in______ way or another for thebetter.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either11.（09江苏35）Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating theirchildren compared with ______ of their parents.A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that【答案】1-5ACBBD 6-10BDDCB 11D2008年高考题1.（08全国I 30）——Which of the two computer games did you prefer?——Actually I didn’t like ______.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of them2.（08全国I 33）The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ____ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one3.（08安徽21）The two girls are getting on very well and share _______ with each other.A. littleB. muchC. some D none4.（08福建21）——How do you find your new classmates?——Most of them are kind, but _____ is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one5.（08湖南21）Our neighbors gave _____ a baby bird yesterday that hurt ______ when it fell from its nest.A. us; itB. us; itselfC. ourselves; itselfD. ourselves; it6.（08山东27）Make sure you’ve got the passports and tickets and ______ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing7.（08江西23）Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?A. himselfB. himC. itselfD. it8.（08辽宁26）—Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?—Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This9.（08陕西12）He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room—just an old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. much10.(08四川11) The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other11.（08浙江9）——I’d like some more cheese.——Sorry, there’s ______ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few12.（08北京25）It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke thelanguage.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each13.（08天津5）To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _______.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both14.（08重庆24）——Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon?——Sorry, let’s make it ______ time.A. other’sB. the otherC. anotherD. other15.(08上海15)—— Do you want tea or coffee?——______, I really don't mind.A. NoneB. NeitherC. EitherD. All【答案】1-5BCBAB 6-10CCCDC 11-15BBDCC2007年高考题1.(07全国II 7) ______ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That2.(07上海26) The mayor has offered a reward of $5000 to ______ who can capture the tiger alive or dead.A. bothB. othersC. anyoneD. another3.（07山东24）_______ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A．This B．That C．What D．It4.（07北京27）He has made a lot of films, but ______ good ones.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many5.（07福建23）The book is of great value. can be enjoyed unless you digest it.A. NothingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Anything6.（07湖南27）To save class time, our teacher has ________ students do half of the exercise in class andcomplete the other half for homework.A. usB. weC. ourD. ours7.（07江西28）——What do you think of the performance today?——Great! but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A. AllB. NoneC. AnybodyD. Everybody8.（07陕西16）——There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ?——No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it9.（07 上海春26）Treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.A．one B．oneself C．you D．yourself10.（07四川32）Little joy can equal _______ of a surprising ending when you read stories.A . that B. those C. any some11.(07天津1) He didn’t make _______ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. itD. these12.（07辽宁27）The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that13.（07浙江16）——He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.——When was _____?——_____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It14.（07重庆21）Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _______ left in the house.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something【答案】1-5CCDCA 6-10ABADA 11-14CDDA（四）介词2009年高考题1.（09.全国卷I海南、宁夏34）Everybody was touched _____ words after they heard her moving story.A. beyondB. withoutC. ofD. in2.（09全国II 13）Jenny nearly missed the flight______ doing too much shopping.A. as a result ofB. on top ofC. in front ofD. in need of3.（09.北京29）The wine industry in the area has developed in a special way, ____ little foreign ownership.A. byB. ofC. withD. from4.（09天津10）The art show was _______ being a failure; it was a great success.A. far fromB. along withC. next toD. regardless of5.（09四川6）A great person is always putting others’ interests _________ his own.A. belowB. aboveC. inD. on6.（09山东33）It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot _______ easy reach.A. nearB. uponC. withinD. around7.（09陕西8）He invited me to a dance after the show_______ Christmas Eve.A. atB. onC. inD. by8.（09江苏30）This special school accepts all disabled students,______ educational level and background.A. according toB. regardless ofC. in addition toD. in terms of9.（09湖南22）Most Americans would prefer to keep their problems ______ themselves, and solve theirproblems ______ themselves.A. to; byB. by; toC. for; toD. in; on10.（09湖北29）You’d sound a lot more polite if you make a request ______ a question.A. in search ofB. in the form ofC. in need ofD. in the direction of11.（09湖北30）His efforts to raise money for his program were ______ because, no one showed any intentionto take a cent out of their pockets.A. in placeB. in sightC. in effectD. in vain12.（09福建23）——How amazing it is that astronauts are exploring outer space!——It’s a challenge, I guess, _____ man against nature.A. ofB. forC. byD. about13.（09辽宁32）Children need friends ______ their own age to play with.A. ofB. forC. inD. at14.（09重庆21）Try on this red skirt; you will look great _____it.A. onB. byC. inD. for15.（09上海25）Four Chinese models were ______ the 14 people awarded prizes on Friday at the WorldSupermodel Competition.A. amongB. betweenC. alongD. beside【答案】1-5AACAB 6-10CBBAB 11-15DAACA2008年高考题1.（08全国I 24）Let’s learn to use the problem we are facing ______ a stepping-stone to future success.A. toB. forC. asD. by2.(08全国II 15) Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here.A. withB. overC. atD. about3.（08陕西19）Elizabeth has already achieved success _________ her wildest dreams.A. atB. beyondC. withinD. upon4.（08北京33）If you really have to leave during the meeting, you’d better leave ____ the back door.A. forB. byC. acrossD. out5.（08安徽23）Fred entered without knocking and, very out of breath, sank _______ a chair.A. onB. offC. intoD. to6.（08福建23）A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A. underB. withC. onD. by7.（08福建34）You have no idea how she finished the relay race ____ her foot wounded so much.A. forB. whenC. withD. while8.（08湖南27）——When did you last hear ______ Jay?——He phoned me this morning, and we agreed ______ a time and place to meet.A. of, toB. about, withC. from, withD. from, on【答案】1-5CDDBC 6-8DCD2007年高考题1.（2007 全国卷I 23）The manager suggested an earlier date ________ the meetingA. onB. forC. aboutD. with2.（2007 全国卷I 30）Does this meal cost $50? I __________ something far better than this!A. preferB. expectC. suggestD. suppose3.（2007 全国卷II 16）Some people choose jobs for other reasons ____ money these days.A. forB. exceptC. besidesD. with4.(07上海25) Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _____ size and shape.A. onB. fromC. byD. in5.（07山东35）The book was written in 1946, _______ the education system has witnessed great changes.A．when B．during which C．since then D．since when6.（07北京21）This is a junior school. You should go to a senior school _____girls of your age.A. forB. aboutC. fromD. to7.（07福建32）Although my opinion, the old professor didn’t come up with his own.A. againstB. onC. forD. in8.（07湖南22）_____the silence for the pauses, we could hear each othe r’s breathing and could almost hear ourown heartbeats.A. InB. ForC. UnderD. Between9.（07 江西23）Scientists are convinced the positive effect of laughter physical and mental health.A. of; atB. by; inC. of; onD. on;at10.（07陕西18）——when has the country been open to international trade?——1978, I suppose.A. SinceB. InC. FromD. After11.（07 上海春25）Dolly wants to cycle round the world and she is really keen _______the idea．A．on B．for C．at D．with12（07四川25）Some students often listen to music _____ classes to refresh themselves．A．between B．among C．over D．during【答案】1-5BBCDD 6-10 AAACA 11-12AA（五）形容词和副词2009年高考题1.（09全国II 9）The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the horse ride .A. mostB. moreC. lessD. little2.（09全国II 11）I’m sure that your letter will get attention. They know you’re waiting for the repl y.A. continuedB. immediateC. carefulD. general3.（09全国II 18 ）It’s high time you had your hair cut ; it’s getting .A. too much longB. much too longC. long too muchD. too long much4.（09安徽24）——Do you think it's a good idea to make friends with your students?——, I do. I think it's a great idea.A. ReallyB. ObviouslyC. ActuallyD. Generally5.（09福建30）It seems that living green is easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference.A. exactlyB. fortunatelyC. surprisinglyD. hardly6.（09湖北27）As there is less and less coal and oil, scientists are exploring new ways of making use of ______energy, such as sunlight, wind and water for power and fuel.A. primaryB. alternativeC. instantD. unique7.（09湖北28）The questionnaire takes ______ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with theassessment interview.A. mainlyB. punctuallyC. approximatelyD. precisely8.（09湖南24）I can be a teacher. I’m not a very patient person.A. seldomB. everC. neverD. always9.（09江西32）Frank put the mediocre in the top drawer to make sure it would not be______ to the kids.A. accessibleB. relativeC. acceptableD. sensitive10.（09海南23）How much she looked without her glasses!A. wellB. goodC. bestD. better11.（09四川19）My uncle’s house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours , but it is twice _______expensive .A. asB. soC. tooD. very12.（09天津12）It was a nice house, but _______ too small for a family of live.A. rarelyB. fairlyC. ratherD. pretty13.（09天津13）I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _____ imagination.A. clearB. cautiousC. funnyD. vivid14.（09浙江5）The incomes of skilled workers went up. ______, unskilled workers saw their earnings fall.A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. MeanwhileD. Otherwise15.（09浙江19）In the good care of the nurses, the boy is ______ recovering from his heart operation.A. quietlyB. actuallyC. practicallyD. gradually16.（09江苏27）Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by , emotionaland relationship problems.A. skepticalB. addictedC. availableD. sensitive【答案】1-5 ABBCC 6-10BCCAD 11-15 ACDCD 16D2008年高考题1.（08全国I 28）You’re driving too fast. Can you drive ______?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit2.（08全国I 32）The weather was ______ cold that I didn’t like to leave my room.A. reallyB. suchC. tooD. so3.（08安徽27）——Hi, Mark. How was the musical evening?——Excellent! Ales and Andy performed _____ and they won the first prize.A. skillfullyB. commonlyC. willinglyD. nervously4.（08福建26）In spite of repeated wrongs done to him, he looks _____ to people greeting him.A. friendlyB. livelyC. worriedD. cold5.（08湖南25）Last night Mr. Crook didn’t come back at the usual time. ______, he met some friends and stayedout until midnight.A. MeanwhileB. HoweverC. InsteadD. Yet6.（08江苏30）It is ______ to spend money on preventing illnesses by promoting healthy living rather thanspending it trying to make people ______ after they are ill.A. good; goodB. well; betterC. better; betterD. better; good7.（08山东33）Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport?A. freeB. vacantC. handyD. convenient8.（08江西29）If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him _____ during the day.A. awayB. upC. inD. back9.（08江西33）Jack is late again. It is ______ of him to keep others waiting.A. normalB. ordinaryC. commonD. typical10.（08辽宁30）It looks like the weather is changing for ______. Shall we stick to our plan?A. the worseB. worseC. the worstD. worst11.（08辽宁31）Please remain ______; the winner of the prize will be announced soon.A. seatingB. seatedC. to seatD. to be seated12.(08全国II 19) The house still needed a lot of work, but _____ the kitchen was finished.A. insteadB. altogetherC. at onceD. at least13.（08陕西卷16）Ten years ago the population of our village was______ that of theirs.A. as twice large asB. twice as large asC. twice as much asD. as twice much as14.(08四川3) Although badly hurt in the accident, the driver was _____ able to make a phone call.A. stillB. evenC. alsoD. ever15.(08四川15) A cough is usually nothing to worry about unless it lasts for ten days ____.A. or moreB. insteadC. at mostD. only16.（08浙江3）I like this jacket better than that one, but it costs almost three times______.A. as muchB. as manyC. so muchD. so many17.（08浙江12）There are plenty of jobs ______ in the western part of the country.A. presentB. availableC. preciousD. convenient18.（08浙江18）Running a company is not ______ a matter of hiring people — they also need to be trained.A. simplyB. partlyC. seriouslyD. equally19.（08北京26）After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______.A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired20.（08湖北28）In those days, our ______ concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snow stormwith food and health care.A. normalB. constantC. permanentD. primary21.（08湖北29）As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only ______.A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently22.（08天津2）My brother is really _____. He often works in his office far into the night.A. open-mindedB. hard-workingC. self-confidentD. warm-hearted23.(08上海27) In my view, London's not as expensive in price as Tokyo but Tokyo is _____ in traffic.A. the most organizedB. more organizedC. so organized asD. as organized as【答案】1-5CDAAC 6-10CDADA 11-15BDCAA 16-20ABABD 21-23ABB2007年高考题1.（07 全国卷II 9）After two years’ research, we now have a _____ better understanding of the disease.A. veryB. farC. fairlyD. quite2.（07 全国卷II 10）Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _____ one.A. better-knownB. well-knownC. best-knownD. most-known3.（07上海27）Alan is a careful driver, but he drives ______ of my friends.A. more carefullyB. the most carefullyC. less carefullyD. the least carefully4.（07上海44）John was dismissed last week because of his ______ attitude towards his job.A. informalB. casualC. determinedD. earnest5.(07上海42) Since Tom ______ downloaded a virus into his computer, he can not open the file now.A. readilyB. horriblyC. accidentallyD. irregularly6.(07 上海春43）Although the country has had political independence for over a century, it needs thesupport of its neighbors.。
名词在高考单项填空中的7大考点
名词在高考单项填空中的7大考点关于名词的语法规则，除了在短文改错中考查名词的数和在单项填空中考名词的修饰语以外，在近年高考中几乎不考了。
但这些规则我们在说话和写作中仍需遵循，因此，我们将有关名词的复习要点归纳如下：一、不可数名词的特点不可数名词具有以下三个特点：(1)没有复数形式；(2)不能直接在前面加不定冠词；(3)表示其数量不能直接在前面加数词，而要用a piece of之类的结构。
【真题再现】(1)Tables are made of ______. (1984全国)A. woodB. woodsC. woodenD. some woods解析：be made of后面的物质名词wood是不可数名词，只有单数形式。
woods是“森林”之意；wooden 是形容词，意为“木制的”。
答案：A(2)Father went to his doctor for ______about his heart trouble.(1987全国)A. an adviceB. adviceC. advicesD. the advices解析：因advice是不可数名词，前面不能直接用不定冠词，排除选项A，也没有复数形式，排除选项C和D。
答案：B(3)He gained his ______by printing ______of famous writers. (1995全国)A. wealth; workB. wealths; worksC. wealths; workD. wealth; works解析：因wealth是不可数名词没有复数形式，排除选项B和C；work作“作品”解是可数名词，这里要用复数形式，排除A。
答案：D二、可数名词的数当可数名词的数大于一时要用复数形式。
【真题再现】(4)Dr Smith is going to pull out one of my ______.(1986全国)A. teethB. toothC. teethsD. toothes解析：由one of可知，后面的名词应是复数，tooth的复数是teeth。
2023年语文新课标填空题整理
2023年语文新课标填空题整理语文新课标填空题1、语言文字是人类重要的________________和________________。
2、语言文字的运用，包括________________、________________、________________、________________和________________。
3、时代的进步对人们的________________和________________提出了更高的要求。
4、语文课程致力于培育同学的________________，提升同学的________________，为同学________________和________________打下基础，为同学的________________和________________打下基础；语文课程的________________和________________，打算了它在九年义务教育中的重要作用。
5、语文课程是一门学习________________的________________、________________课程，________________与________________的统一，是语文课程的基本特点。
6、同学对语文材料的感受和理解是________________，要敬重同学在语文学习过程中的________________。
7、培育同学语文实践力量的重要途径是________________。
8、语文课程在教学中要重视培育________________和________________。
9、语文课程应引导同学________________、________________，重视________________，在实践中领悟________________和________________。
10、课程目标九年一贯整体设计，课程标准在________________之下，分别提出________________与________________，体现语文课程的________________和________________，各个学段________________、________________。
备战2023年高考英语考点一遍过考点07动词和动词短语含解析
考点07 动词和动词短语高考频度：★★★★★英语动词根据其意义和句法作用，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。
实义动词又称行为动词，为表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独充当句子的谓语，实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。
英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成，在句中起动词的作用。
高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。
考向一常用动词辨析1.advise，persuade，suggestadvise用作及物动词，表示＂劝告，忠告，建议＂，强调提醒或引起注意；persuade表示＂说服＂，强调劝说成功，主要搭配是：persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事（相当于persuade sb. into doing sth.）；如表示劝说但不一定成功，则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。
suggest用作及物动词，意为＂建议＂，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句，从句中的谓语用＂should＋动词原形＂，should可以省略。
2．bring，take，carry，fetchbring＂带来，拿来，取来＂，强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。
take＂拿走，带走＂，强调把人或物从说话者身边带走，方向与bring相反。
fetch＂去拿来，去取来＂，强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后，又回到甲地，相当于go and bring。
carry＂携带，搬运，运送＂，强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。
3．win，beat，defeatwin表示＂赢得，战胜＂时，宾语多是比赛项目等。
win sb.则指＂赢得人心＂。
beat/defeat意为＂打败，击败＂，其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。
如：beat sb.打败某人；defeat their team/ the country/the enemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。
初中英语语法复习(单项填空)
初中英语语法复习单项填空考点集汇、讲解和训练【考点扫描】单项选择题一向是各省市中考的必考题型。
它的特点是考点多，覆盖面广,题量大。
其主要考查点是：1。
考查基本语法；2。
考查同义词、近义词的辨析；3. 考查各种词汇的惯用法和固定搭配；4. 考查掌握和运用日常交际用语的能力。
【名师解难】由于单项选择题所考查的范围较广，所以要想做好此类题一要具备扎实的英语基础知识，二要紧扣语境,抓住关键词。
具体应注意以下几点:1. 复习时要弄清初中阶段所出现的几种主要时态和语态的用法、结构、与之连用的状语及各自的特殊用法.重点要分清现在完成时、一般过去时的用法。
对宾语从句、状语从句、动词不定式、比较等级以及它们的用法规则都要一一弄清楚.还要注意固定搭配、习惯用语、动词的时态和语态、动词辨析以及不同词性的词的用法。
2. 在解题方面要突出语境，在语境中选语句和词汇，防止汉语思维的干扰.英语中一些关键词的含义往往是由它所处的语义环境（即上下文）决定的，答题时如忽视了语境,就很容易答错题。
3. 在解题时要注意句型结构和语序。
要掌握初中阶段所出现的句型结构，注意宾语从句、感叹句的语序。
4。
掌握习语和日常交际用语。
应掌握大纲词汇、习惯用语。
由于文化背景和风俗习惯的不同,对于一些日常交际用语应记牢。
从近几年来全国各地的中考试卷分析可以看出，单项选择题的考点主要分布在：名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、冠词、连词、介词、情态动词；时态、语态;词义辨析、语序、各种不同的从句及交际用语上。
在做单项选择题时，同学们除应具有较扎实的语言基础知识和善于思考外，掌握一些解题方法是很有必要的。
由于单项选择覆盖面广,其解题思路也多种多样。
下面我们举例谈谈一些常用的解题方法。
1. 直接法：即直接利用相关语法知识,通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法，例如：-—— Will you come to the net bars（网吧）with me?--- Sorry. My mother always tells me ___________there.A. not go B。
英语单项填空考点——名词训练
英语单项填空考点——名词训练1. She could not speak English, but made her wishes known by means of _____.A. signsB. sighsC. movementsD. words2. Seeing the happy _____of children playing in the park, I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.A. sceneryB. sceneC. viewD. sightseeing3. In my opinion, what he told us just now about the affair simply doesn’t make any _____.A. ideaB. meaningC. senseD. point4. To celebrate the winning of China’s successful bid for the 2008 Olympic Games, Beijing city held an outdoor _____, which attracted a crowd of million people.A. caseB. actionC. affairD. event5. Everybody thinks little of the film. In fact, there is no _____of it being tried out in the film festival.A. signB. useC. possibilityD. doubt6. Shelly had prepared carefully for her English examination so that she could be sure of passing it on her first _____.A. intentionB. attemptC. purposeD. desire7. Recently CCTV Station has taken great pains to make a program that reviews the important _____ of 2002.A. affairsB. eventsC. mattersD. things8. I knew I shouldn’t accept anything from such aperson, but I found it difficult to turn down his _____.A. offerB. suggestionC. requestD. plan9. If you get the job, you have to make business _____every now and then.A. journeysB. travelsC. tripsD. adventures10. –– Let’s try operating the machine right now.––Wait. Better read the _____first.A. instructionsB. explanationsC. informationD. introduction11. Whenever we are to walk on the ice, _____that it is solid and thick enough.A. checkB. experimentC. examineD. try12. You’d have more _____of catching the train ifyou took a bus to the station instead of walking.A. opportunityB. chanceC. timeD. energy【预测精解】1. A。
2019年中考英语二轮复习第二篇语法突破篇语法专题07动词的时态和语态练习
语法专题（七）动词的时态和语态【考点过关训练】根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Shewantstoknowifthereaflowershownextweek.（be）2.Ithebookfortwoweeks.（keep）3.Theydinneratthistimeyesterday.（have）4.Ifittomorrow,wewon’tgoswimming.（rain）5.—Turnofftheradio,dear.Tomissleeping.—Thereisnoneed.Heup.（wake）6.Someoneatthedoor.Canyouopenit?（knock）7.WhenIgothomeyesterdayafternoon,ithard.（rain）8.Alltheteacherswilltotheparty.（invite）9.Thesebooksmustinthebookcase.（put）10.Hewasmadehishometown.（leave）11.Manytreesinmyhometowneveryyear.（plant）12.Chinesestyleroadcrossingisabadhabitandmust.（prevent）13.Pleasesay“I’mhere”whenyourname.（call）14.Thepaperisfrombamboo.（make）15.HaveyouheardthatsomepeopletoMarsinafewyears?（send）16.Shelikestheskirtbecauseitsoft.（feel）17.Heyet.Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtohim?（notcome）18.—Howoftendoesyourfatherexercise?—Hethreetimesaweek.（exercise）19.Sandy’sgrandparentsfor50years.（marry）20.Iamreallysorry.Iyouwerecomingthisearly.（notknow）【语法综合演练】动词的时态单项填空1.[2018·昆明]—Howwasthevolleyballgameyesterday?—Oh,itwasfantastic!Wesomuchfun.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave2.[2018·云南]Jackashowerwhenhismotherranghimup.A.takesB.hastakenC.istakingD.wastaking3.[2017·云南]—Whatdoyouthinkofyourhometown,Kate?—Italot.It’smorebeautifulthanbefore.A.haschangedB.changesC.willchangeD.change4.[2017·曲靖]—DoyouknowwhenNickisleaving? —Heforhalfanhour.A.willleaveB.leftC.hasleftD.hasbeenaway5.[2017·昆明]—DidyoudoanythinginterestinglastSunday? —Notreally.Ijustathome.A.stayB.stayedC.willstayD.amstaying6.[2016·云南]—CanJohnplaysoccerwithus,Mrs.Black? —Onemoment,please.Heonthephonetohiscousin.A.talksB.talkedC.talkingD.istalkingⅠ.单项填空1.—Anewshopfornearlyaweek.Let’shavealookthere. —Goodidea.Butitdoesn’tonMondays.A.opened;openedB.hasbeenopened;openC.hasopened;openedD.hasbeenopen;open2.Look!Thoseboyssoccerontheplayground.A.wereplayingB.playingC.areplayingtheD.areplaying3.—Mingming,youTVforthreehours.Youshouldhavearest. —OK,Mom.A.havewatchedB.arewatchingC.watchesD.watched4.—Willyougotothecinemawithmetomorrow?—Sorry,IskatingwithTom.A.goB.wentC.havegoneD.willgo5.—Whyareyouworried?—I’mexpectingacallfrommydaughter.SheNewYorkforthreedays.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hascomein6.—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—ITVandreadbooks.A.watchB.watchedC.havewatchedD.waswatching7.—Lookatthesestamps.Ithemforfiveyears.—Wow,theyarewonderful.A.keptB.havekeptC.haveboughtD.hadbought8.—Doyouknowwhotookthestudentstotheoldpeople’shome,Tony? —Well,Mr.Smith.A.tookB.doesC.didD.do9.—I’dlikeyoutotellmesomethingabouttheSummerPalace.—I’msorry.ButneitherJacknorIthere.A.havebeenB.hadbeenC.havegoneD.hasgone10.—Weallwenttothecinemaexceptyoulastnight.Whydidn’tyoucome?—BecauseIthatmovietwice.A.havewatchedB.hadwatchedC.waswatchingD.wouldwatchⅡ.根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空11.ThewatercoolwhenIjumpedintothepoolformorningexercise.（feel）12.Trustme.Iitbetweenyouandme,Ipromise.（keep）13.HesaidthatPeterhadfinishedtheworkwhenMr.Whitein.（come）14.—Whydidn’tyouanswermycall?—Iashower.ButIcalledyoubackassoonasIgotout.（take）15.Mybrothertheearlybustoschooleveryday.（catch）eandjoinus.（be）17.Look!TheGreensgamestogetherinthepark.Whatahappyfamily!（play）18.Thefilmonfortenminutesbeforewewenttothecinema.（be）19.—Isthelittlebabyinthisphotome,Dad?—Yes,itis.Andnowyouintoayoungman.Wheredoesthetimego,huh?（grow）20.Iwillgototheparkwithyouifitthisafternoon.（notrain）动词的语态单项填空1.[2018·曲靖]NowadaysChinaforitsnew“fourgreatinventions”—sharedbicycles,electronicpayments,high-speedrailwaysandonlineshopping.A.wasknowingB.wasknownC.isknowingD.isknown2.[2018·昆明模拟]—Sam,didyouwatchChinesePoetryConferenceⅢlastnights?—No,Ididn’t,becauseItowatchTVonschoolnight.A.didn’tallowB.amnotallowedC.haven’tallowedD.don’tallow3.[2018·昆明模拟]Moreandmoretreesinthefuturetomakeourenvironmentbetter.A.willplantB.willbeplantedC.plantD.areplanted4.[2018·广东]ManyshopsinChinatoshutdownasanewlawagainstivory（象牙）tradecameintoeffectonJanuary1st,2018.A.orderedB.didn’torderC.wereorderedD.weren’tordered5.[2018·贵港]Childrenunder12yearsoldridesharingbikes.It’stoodangerous.A.shouldn’tallowtoB.shouldn’tallowC.shouldn’tbeallowedtoD.shouldn’tbeallowed6.Thiskindofcarlookssobeautiful.Itinmyhometown.A.makeB.makesC.ismadeD.made7.Englishwidelyallovertheworld.A.speaksB.isspokenC.arespokenD.speaking8.Inordertomakeourcitymorebeautiful,moretreesandflowerseveryyear.A.willplantB.shouldplantC.shouldbeplantedD.plant9.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented10.—Iwanttoborrowthebook,butIdon’tknowhowlongitmay. —Fortwoweeks.A.keepB.beborrowedC.borrowD.bekept参考答案【考点过关训练】1．willbe/isgoingtobe2．havekept3．werehaving4．rains5．haswoken6．isknocking7．wasraining8．beinvited9．beput10．toleave11．areplanted12．beprevented13．iscalled14．made15．willbesent 16．feels17．hasn’tcome18．exercises 19．havebeenmarried20．didn’tknow【语法综合演练】动词的时态中考体验1—6BDADBD能力训练Ⅰ．1—5DDADC6—10BBCABⅡ．11．felt12．willkeep13．came14．wastaking 15．catches16．isgoingtobe/willbe17．areplaying 18．hadbeen19．havegrown20．doesn’train动词的语态1—5DBBCC6—10CBCDD。
新人教七年级英语上册单元复习资料、周末辅导(Unit7)
新人教七年级英语上册单元复习、周末辅导(Unit 7)一、询问价格的句型及答语询问价格的句型：How much is/are…？1．“How much is…？”常用来询问单数名词或不可数名词的价格，对此问句进行回答时常用句型“It's＋价格”。
例如：—How much is the T－shirt？这件T恤衫多少钱？—It's 68 yuan.68元。
—How much is the milk？牛奶多少钱？—It's 59 yuan.59元。
2．“How much are …？”常用来询问复数名词的价格，对此问句进行回答时常用句型“They're＋价格”。
例如：—How much are these shoes？这些鞋子多少钱？—They are 18 dollars.18美元。
—How much are those dresses？那些连衣裙多少钱？—They're 80 yuan.80元。
【拓展】询问物品的价格还可以用句型“What's the price of…？”。
使用这一句型时，不管所询问的物品是单数还是复数，be动词都用is，其答语都用“It's…”。
例如：—What's the price of that book？那本书多少钱？—It's fifteen yuan.15元。
—What's the price of the books？那些书多少钱？—It's fifty yuan.50元。
二、基数词的记忆规则及用法1．基数词的记忆规则(1)0－12这13个数字独立成词，要单独记忆。
它们分别是zero，one，two，three，four，five，six，seven，eight，nine，ten，eleven，twelve。
(2)13－19都是以“个位数＋－teen”构成，fourteen，sixteen，seventeen，nineteen为个位数直接加－teen构成；thirteen，fifteen，eighteen的拼写需特殊记忆。
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考点7 单项填空一、名词１.(2019·江苏高考·26)Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A.priorityB.potentialC.proportionD.pension【解析】选A。
考查名词辨析。
句意:当今,旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
priority优先;优先权;potential潜在的,可能的;proportion比例,占比;pension退休金,抚恤金。
根据句意,故选A。
２.(2019•天津6月卷•7)We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) on our lives in many ways.A.statementB.impactC.impressionD.judgment【解析】选B。
考查名词。
句意:我们能看到人工智能已经在很多方面影响了我们的生活。
statement陈述; impact影响;impression印象;judgment判断。
3.(2019•天津3月卷•11)People believe writing poems provides a through which they can express their feelings.A.shelterB.sourceC.channelD.background【解析】选C。
考查名词辨析。
句意:人们相信,写诗可以为他们提供一个表达感情的途径。
shelter 避难所,庇护所;source源泉,来源;channel频道,途径;background 背景。
二、主谓一致(2019·江苏高考·22)The musician along with his band members ten performances in the last three months.A.givesB.has givenC.have givenD.give【解析】选B。
考查主谓一致。
句意:在过去的三个月里,这名音乐家与他的乐队成员已经完成了十场演出。
由“in the last three months”可知,时态应为现在完成时;本句主语为the musician,为第三人称单数形式,句中的“along with his band members”是附加成分,故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
故选B。
三、冠词无四、代词(2019•天津6月卷•3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.A.onesB.thoseC.theseD.them【解析】选B。
考查代词。
句意:一项研究表明参加课外活动的学生比那些不参加课外活动的学生更快乐。
those=the students=the ones。
五、介词和介词短语１.(2019·江苏高考·27)Favorable policies are to encourage employees’professional development.A.in effectB.in commandC.in turnD.in shape【解析】选A。
考查介词短语。
句意:好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。
in effect实际上;in command指挥;in turn轮流,依次;in shape在外形上,处于良好的状态。
根据句意,故选A。
２.(2019•天津6月卷•5)all the problems,several of the players produced excellent performances.A.According toB.Instead ofC.In addition toD.In spite of【解析】选D。
考查介词短语。
句意:尽管有这些问题,几位运动员依然创造了佳绩。
A项表示“根据”;B项表示“代替”;C项表示“除了……还有”;D项表示“尽管”。
3.(2019•天津3月卷•4)The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A.due toB.by means ofC.in addition toD.instead of【解析】选A。
考查介词短语辨析。
句意:由于突然发生的大风暴,船长被建议返航。
due to由于,因为;by means of通过……的方式/手段;in addition to除……之外还;instead of而不是,代替。
根据句意可知应选A。
六、形容词、副词和倍数表达法１.(2019·江苏高考·28)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people options to exercise.A.casualB.regularC.flexibleD.tight【解析】选C。
考查形容词辨析。
句意:不像传统的体育锻炼,app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
casual偶然的,随便的;regular定期的,有规律的;flexible 灵活的;tight紧的,密封的。
根据句意,故选C。
２.(2019•天津6月卷•15)A dog s eating habit requires regular training before it is established.A.properlyB.widelyC.originallyD.temporarily【解析】选A。
考查副词。
句意:狗的进食习惯需要有规律的训练才能很好地形成。
properly合适地,恰当地;widely广泛地;originally最初地;temporarily暂时地。
3.(2019•天津3月卷•7)Even though we live in a high-tech age,it s still impossible to predict the weather .A.activelyB.accuratelyC.cautiouslyD.originally【解析】选B。
考查副词词义辨析。
句意:即使我们生活在一个高科技时代,精确预测天气仍然是不可能的。
actively积极地;accurately精确地;cautiously小心地;originally起初。
根据句意可知应选B。
七、动词和动词短语１.(2019•江苏高考•24)More w ind power stations will to meet the demand for clean energy.A.take upB.clear upC.hold upD.spring up【解析】选D。
考查动词词组。
句意:为了满足新能源的需求,更多的风力发电站将会被建立起来。
take up开始从事,占领,开始干(工作);clear up整理,收拾,解决(问题);hold up(论点、理论等) 站得住脚,阻挡,举起;spring up出现,涌现。
根据句意可知,故选D。
２.(2019·江苏高考·34)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, man’s intelligence and creativity.A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD.restoring【解析】选B。
考查动词辨析。
句意:城市是人类的双手和思想的产物,反映了人的智慧和创造力。
resemble像;reflect反映;review回顾;restore恢复。
根据题意,故选B。
３.(2019•天津6月卷•9)K ate heard a man＇s voice in the background,but she couldn＇t what he was saying.A.set asideB.take backC.make outD.keep off【解析】选C。
考查动词短语。
句意:凯特在背景中听到一个男人的声音,但她听不清楚他在说什么。
set aside留出,拨出;take back收回;make out辨认出,理解;keep off远离。
4.(2019•天津3月卷•2)You should respect the views of others,and at the same timewhat you think is right.A.care forB.look atC.insist onD.meet with【解析】选C。
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:你应该尊重别人的观点,同时坚持你认为正确的。
care for关心,照顾;look at看;insist on坚持;meet with遇到。
根据句意可知应选C。
5.(2019•天津3月卷•12)We are determined that our training should the current development in education.A.keep pace withB.take possession ofC.make room forD.give birth to【解析】选A。
考查动词短语辨析。
句意:我们下定决心,我们的培训应该跟上当下教育的发展。
keep pace with跟上,与……齐步前进;take possession of拥有;make room for为……留出空间;give birth to生产,产生。
根据句意可知应选A。
八、情态动词(2019•天津3月卷•13)Paul did a great job in the speech contest.He many times last week.A.need have practisedB.might practiseC.must have practisedD.could practise【解析】选C。
考查情态动词。
句意:保罗在演讲比赛中表现不错。
他上周一定练习了很多次。
根据时间状语last week可知此处为过去的情况,应用“情态动词+have done”,可排除B、D两项;need“需要”,作为情态动词通常用于疑问句或否定句,不用于肯定句;must“肯定,一定”,只用于肯定句。
故选C。
九、虚拟语气１.(2019·江苏高考·31)What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we a good time together.A.hadB.will haveC.would have hadD.had had【解析】选C。