人教版高中英语选修七学案：Unit 2 Robots 含答案解析 (1)

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高中英语：选修7+2+Unit+2 Robots+Word版含答案

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——知其意1．household adj.家庭的；家用的n. 一家人；家庭2．fiction n. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事3．bonus n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利4．affection n. 喜爱；爱；感情5．scan v t. 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描6．grand adj. 大的；豪华的；雄伟的7．absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的8．cushion n. (坐、跪时用的)软垫；靠垫；垫子9．necklace n. 项链10．counter n. 柜台；计数器11．cuisine n. 烹饪(风味)；菜肴12．overweight adj. 超重的；体重超常的13．awful adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的14．biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学15．theoretical adj. 理论(上)的；假设的16．mailbox n. 〈美〉邮筒；信箱17．digital adj. 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的18．elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求v t. 希望得到；想要2．envy v t. 忌妒；羡慕3．divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系v t. 与……离婚；与……脱离4．bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的5．parttime adj. 兼职的6．junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者7．sympathy n. 同情(心)8．staff n. 全体员工；手杖9．clerk n. 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员10．navy n. 海军；海军部队Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．satisfy v t.使满足；使满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物2．alarm v t.使警觉；使惊恐n．警报；惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming adj.令人惊恐的3．declare v t.宣布；声明→declaration n．宣言；公布4．receive v．接收；收到→receiver n．收件人；电话听筒5．talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj.有才干的；有才能的6．obey v t.& v i.服从；顺从→disobey v t.& v i.不服从；违抗7．accompany v t.陪伴；伴奏→company n．陪伴；伴随；公司→companion n．伙伴；伴侣；同伴8．favour n．喜爱；恩惠v t.喜爱；偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的1.over-前缀词全接触①overweight adj.超重的②overload v t. 超载③overvalue v t. 高估④overwork v i. 过度工作⑤overuse v t. 过度使用2.“婚姻”词汇知多少①divorce n．离婚②marry v. 结婚③marriage n. 婚姻④wedding n. 婚礼⑤bridegroom n. 新郎⑥bride n. 新娘3.“一字母之差”的单词一览①affect v．影响→effect n．影响；作用②fellow n．家伙→follow v．跟随③willow n．垂柳→pillow n．枕头④weep v．哭泣→peep v．窥视⑤will n．意愿→fill v．填充(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．in__all一共；总计2．test__out 考验出；检验完3．ring__up 给……打电话4．turn__around 转身；翻转5．set__aside 将……放在一边6．reach__for 伸手去够7．or__rather 更确切地说8．leave...alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着9．be__bound__to 一定做……10．in__favour__of__ 支持；赞成1.这个电话怎么打？①ring up给……打电话②call/telephone sb. 给某人打电话③give sb. a call/ring 给某人打个电话④make a phone call 打个电话⑤call back 回电话⑥hang up 挂断电话⑦hold on 别挂电话2．“一共；总计”的相关表达①in all一共；合计；总计②in total总共；合计；总计③all together 总共；一起④altogether ad v. 总共；完全地3．“or”相关短语全接触①or so大约；上下②or else否则；要不然③or rather 更确切地说④either...or... 要么……要么……(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)As to presents, I propose that you should choose some with New Zealand features, which is bound(一定的) to win your friend’s affection.2．On seeing that the famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend accompanying(陪伴) her, all the fans burst out screaming.3．To be a popular student, we must show our respect, concern and sympathy(同情) for others.4．She would like to find a parttime(兼职的) job to support his large family.5．I feel great sympathy for the little girl whose parents got divorced(divorce) three years ago.6．Nowadays China is developing fast, which is envied(envy) by other countries.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·天津卷阅读B)There was not one night that I don’t remember mom reading me a storybook by my bedside.I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded.优雅的，高雅的2．(2018·浙江卷6月阅读A)Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral or just plain bad.小说3．(2017·天津卷阅读B)Patient as I was, after about 15 minutes, my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take, I grew frustrated. 扫描4．(2017·天津卷阅读A)After realising an email accident, you are likely to feel awful.糟糕的；可怕的Ⅲ.派生词练习——用所给词的适当形式填空1．To the satisfaction of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the customers.(satisfy)2．I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit London.(alarm)3．Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing, dancing and drawing.(talent)4．The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite book.(favour)5．Tom had a deep affection for his grandfather，so he was deeply affected by his grandfather’s death.(affect)Ⅳ.选词成篇be bound to; take the place of; in favour of; leave...alone; set asideWith the number of the elderly over 60 increasing，here comes an aging society in China.That’s a serious problem we are facing. As the young generation，we should 1.set__aside some time to accompany them rather than 2.leave them alone. However，it is obvious that we won’t have enough time to keep them company. With the development of science and technology, more and more intelligent robots are being used in industrial fields, 3.taking__the__place__of humans to do many dangerous tasks.Robots 4.are__bound__to bring us much convenience, but they can’t replace humansin all aspects of our life. As far as I’m concerned, I am 5.in__favour__of developing new household robots.Ⅴ.完成句子1．听到这个消息，与其说那位老教授生气了，还不如说他感到遗憾。

【最新推荐】2021届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习学案：选修7 Unit 2 Robots Word版含答案

[单词拼写应用]1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ) Which program favours the disabled？有利于2．The miners were on strike and several hundred railway workers came out in sympathy.支持；声援[短语多维应用]1.desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要(1)have a desire to do.../for...渴望……/做……(2)desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.想要某人做某事desire that...(should) do sth.渴望……inspire a strong desire for discovery激起强烈的探索欲望her strong desire to succeed她对成功强烈的渴望[基础练习]——单句语法填空①a.(2019·天津卷) Reading satisfies my desire to keep(keep) learning.b．(2017·天津卷)This photo reminds us that we all appreciate beauty and that we all share a common desire for pleasure.②His mother desired him to be(be) a teacher when he graduated from college.③We desire that immediate help(should) be given(give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.[链接写作]——一句多译每个人都渴望成功，而成功只属于努力的人。

高二英语选修7学案：句型剖析 Unit2 Robots 含解析精品

二、句型必背1.protect...from...保护……免于受到……的伤害【典型例句】He was wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes from the sun.他戴着太阳镜,保护眼睛不受到太阳的伤害。

Use an umbrella to protect yourself from rain.用一把伞不让你被雨淋着。

【相关链接】同义词:protect against2.have sb./sth. doing【典型例句】D on’t have the water running all the time.Turn it off.不要让水老是不停地流,把它关上。

I’ll have you speaking English in six months.我将使你在六个月内会说英语。

We can’t have them forcing their views on everyone else.我们不能容许他们把自己的观点强加于其他人。

Don’t shout!You’ll have the neighbours complaining!别喊!你会招邻居抱怨的!We have salesman calling.每天都有推销员在叫卖。

【要点归纳】(1)表示正在进行的或持续的状态。

(2)表达预期的目标,常与表示一段时间的状语连用。

(3)与can’t或won’t连用,表达不可容忍的情况。

(4)表达不愿意引起的后果。

(5)表示说话人无法控制的事情。

【相关链接】have sb.doing/have sb.do/have sth.done辨析:共同点:表示“/使/让/请某人干某事”(1)have sb.doing强调让某人/某物一直处于某种状态。

(2)have sb.do则强调暂时或一次性的行为。

(3)have sth.done表示“让某事被做”,强调宾语和宾语补足语之间为动宾关系,而且宾语补足语的行为由他人来完成。

人教新课标高二英语选修7 Unit 2 Robots 单元练习及答案

人教新课标高二英语选修7 Unit 2 Robots 单元练习一、短语翻译1.考验出; 检验完_____________2. 给……打电话_____________3. 转身; 翻转_____________4. 不管; 别惹; 让……一个人待着; 和……单独在一起_____________5. 将……放在一边; 为……节省或保留(钱或时间)6. 一共; 总计_____________7. 一定做……_____________8. 支持；赞成_____________9. 伸手去够_____________二、用括号里所给词汇的正确形式填空1. We are a favour of having a picnic if the weather is __________ (favour)．2. As he was not allowed (accompany) her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.3. All in all, if he had been available that day, he ______________________ (accompany) you to the exhibition.4. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _______________(trap) in the mountains for two days.5. My washing machine _______________ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.6. I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan ___________________ (carry) out in the past two years.三、用方框里所给词汇的正确形式填空1. Cars are not allowed to ____________ at this crossroads.2. I sought to invite her to dinner, but she _____________ my invitation.3. The proposal he put forward last month _____________ absurd.4. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person she could __________.四、用正确的介词、副词填空。

人教版高中英语选修七Unit 2 Robots

高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 2 Robots第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A★★☆☆☆My name is Jenna Berrios and I’m a senior at Rowan High School playing my first basketball season with Unified Sports. Becoming involved with Unified Sports has been one of the most rewarding experiences of my senior year.Rowan’s Unified Spo rts Club has been the highlight (最精彩的部分) of my final term. It’s a competitive sports club where Rowan students (Unified Partners) and the Special Olympics athletes come together to play on the same team for soccer (fall) and basketball (spring). The goal o f Rowan’s Unified Sports Club is to promote (增进)friendship and inclusion through sports while still keeping a competitive atmosphere. But it’s not just playing! They provide a variety of other ways to take part and share in their cause. They hope and try hard to promote equality (平等) and inclusion in all aspects of the club. Unified Sports is a fun way to get involved at Rowan, meet new friends, and have a meaningful experience. They encourage people from all walks of life to join in the Unified family.Words cannot fully explain how much fun taking part in Unified Sports truly is. It not only brings joy and excitement into the Special Olympics athletes’ lives, but also the student athletes, parents and community as well. I personally look forward to Saturday mornings each week when I am reunited with my teammates.Once everyone is on the court, nobody notices whether you are disabled or not. It’s simply just a group of people of all ages having fun together joining as one unit playing basketball. Playing as a team is exciting and watching the gym full of athletes joining together is inspiring.Now that I have experienced such a rewarding program, I can only hope it expands to other colleges, high schools, and community centers as well. Everyone has the right to grow up having equal opportunities to play competitive sports. If you have yet to experience Unified Sports, I highly suggest becoming involved in any way you can!21. We can learn from the text that Rowan’s Unified Sports Club _____.A. is a national basketball clubB. mainly admits disabled athletesC. mainly provides opportunities for senior year studentsD. aims to include different people and promote friendships22. Jenna Berrios’s attitude towards Unified Sports can be descr ibed as _____.A. uncaringB. enthusiasticC. unfavorableD. cautious23. It can be inferred that in Unified Sports the Special Olympics athletes _____.A. are easily recognizedB. cannot play in fierce gamesC. can equally enjoy competitive sportsD. are not allowed to compete with others24. The last paragraph is intended to _____.A. explain how Unified Sports worksB. show readers how to join Unified SportsC. encourage readers to join Unified SportsD. describe the future development of Unified SportsB★★★☆☆Seal seizes (占领) raftThis seal really rocked the boat when he found himself an unusual place to hang out. After the seal came across a boat in the harbor where he lives, he fell inside and wouldn’t budge for four days.“One morning the seal just pulled himself aboard,” says Ed Stubbings, who owns the boat-turned-bed. Probably thinking the boat was a rock, the seal made himself at home. The seal didn’t move an inch — not even to eat or drink.Stubbings was a little worried that the 500-pound animal might sink it. Luckily on the fifth day, the seal fell back into the water and swam off.Alligator (短吻鳄) gets new tailWhen Mr. Stubbs the alligator swims through his pool at the Phoenix Herpetological Society, he looks like any other gator — except that his tail is made of rubber. Mr. Stubbs is the first alligator known to wear an artificial tail.Mr. Stubbs was brought to the society nine years ago. “His tail was missing when he a rrived,” says President Russ Johnson. Mr. Stubbs couldn’t walk or swim properly. “We showed him how to swim in the water,” Johnson says. “But that hurt his back.” Later, the scientists used rubber to build an artificial tail attached to Mr. Stubbs’s back legs. “Once we put the tail on him, he walked with ease,” Johnson says.Dog delivers papersMorgan started her “paper route” when she was young. One day as Morgan and her owner Bill set out on a walk, she spotted a rolled-up paper. To Bill’s surprise, Morgan grabbed the object in her mouth, walked back to the house, and dropped it on the doorstep. Morgan enjoyed the activity so much that she wanted to deliver every paper she saw on her walks.Now three-year-old Morgan brings the paper to her owner and neighbors, even in bad weather. “Morgan has a natural instinct (本能) to carry thing s with her mouth,” dog behaviorist Pat Miller says. “And she feels rewarded by the activity, so she keeps it up.”25. The underlined word “budge” can be replaced by “_____”.A. sleepB. moveC. changeD. swim26. It can be learned that Mr. Stubbs _____.A. injured his backB. lost his tail and back legsC. was found by Ed StubbingsD. quickly adapted to his new tail27. What made Morgan deliver papers?A. Her natural ability.B. H er owner Bill’s praise.C. Her neighbors’ rewards.D. Pat Miller’s encouragement.C★★★★☆Ladies and gentlemen, say hello to PIBOT. Developed in South Korea, this little machine is about the size of a child’s toy, and has a head that kind of looks like a toaster (烤箱). It’s also able to fly a plane.The researchers responsible for the robot’s development have actual ly managed to program it with all the knowledge and skills necessary to operate a standard airplane. Through a built-in webcam (网络摄像机), PIBOT is able to gather information about its surroundings — such as location, airspeed, and weather conditions.With all of this information, it’s able to make decisions in much the same way as a human pilot would. It’s already completed one successful test flight — sort of. Inthe video presented at IROS 2014 in Chicago, PIBOT was seen guiding the airplane through a short test flight in a flight simulator (模拟器) — a process which included both takeoff and landing.It’s super cool.Now, it’s worth mentioning that — even as impressive as PIBOT is —we aren’t going to be seeing it in any real airplanes at any point in the near future. Although the little robot is certainly able to operate a plane, it doesn’t quite have the skills necessary to address some of the real world situations met by pilots — such as bad weather or mix-ups on the runway. It doesn’t meet the government’s rules, either.The inventors aren’t terribly discouraged, however. They expect that it’s only a matter of time before they manage to get PIBOT up to the necessary standards. When the day comes, we might see airlines put to work a whole new type of pilot; one who never tires, never gets hungry, and never makes mistakes.So ... if you’ve a career in aviation (航空), it might soon be time to start planning for retirement (退休).28. We know from the text that PIBOT _____.A. is very largeB. can serve as a toasterC. was developed in ChicagoD. is designed to operate a plane29. In the presented video, PIBOT _____.A. competed with a human pilotB. completed several test flightsC. made decisions totally like humansD. successfully guided a plane to take off and land30. Why won’t PIBOT be put into use?A. It can’t predict weather conditions.B. It can’t deal with real world situations.C. It doesn’t have the skills to operate a plan e.D. It can’t gather information about its surroundings.31. It can be learned from the text that _____.A. PIBOT won’t make any mistake in a flightB. the researchers will have to abandon the planC. PIBOT will surely replace human pilots one dayD. the inventors are confident about the future of PIBOTD★★★★☆According to research, half the world’s population will be speaking or learning English by 2015.The report’s author, David Graddol, found that many governments are now introducing the teaching of English, even at kindergarten level, because of its economic importance. English predominates (占主导地位) in the world of business, with many countries wishing to compete for financially important contracts (合同). However, countries such as Malaysia and Sri Lanka are protecting their native languages, which are closely connected with their national independence and identity.According to the report, the rapid growth in English learning around the world is the result of increased numbers of primary school children and middle-aged people being taught the subject for the first time. But the report predicts that the boom (激增) will be over by 2050, when English-language students will be down from 2 billion to 500 million. The English-language teaching business will become the victim of its own success, and will therefore gradually decrease over time.As more of the world’s youngest children learn English as their second language, fewer of them will need to be taught it later in their school careers, as they will already have reached high levels of proficiency (熟练). They will even be expected to start learning other school subjects such as maths and science through the medium of English. Many universities are also choosing to teach in English, with students expected to listen to, read and write very high-level subjects in English instead of their own languages.Mr. Graddol points out that Britain hasn’t got a very good reputation for learning other languages, so it may be at a disadvantage in the future. Valuable business may move away from Britain to countries where more people are bilingual (双语的) or multi-lingual, skills which are highly prized. The report also shows that English isn’t the only language spreading across the world. Far from being dominated by English, the world will become more multi-lingual. Chinese, Arabic and Spanish are all popular, and likely to be languages of the future. This is something students worldwide will need to think about when planning their careers.32. Why are some countries protecting their native languages against the influence ofEnglish?A. To strengthen their national identity.B. To spread their languages.C. To expand their economy.D. To prevent culture shock.33. Paragraph 3 suggests that by 2050 _____.A. English speakers will face great pressureB. the number of English learners will grow rapidlyC. the English-language teaching business will disappearD. there may be less demand for English-language teaching34. Young people who learn English at primary schools are expected to _____.A. achieve a high level of their own languageB. spend more time studying maths and scienceC. learn other subjects, read and write in EnglishD. teach others English later in their school careers35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. English will be replaced by Chinese or Spanish.B. Britain will absolutely lose lots of its businesses.C. There’ll be a demand for multi-lingual speakers.D. Students would like to study in bilingual countries.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

人教版高中英语选修七 Unit2 Robots-语法篇(教师版)

人教版高中英语选修七 Unit2 Robots-语法篇（教师版）第4讲Robots 语法篇____________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________1.掌握各个时态的被动语态的结构与用法；2.能够熟练运用被动语态解题造句。

一. 含义与构成1. 被动语态表示句中的主语接受谓语动作，也就是说，主语是谓语动作的承受者。

谓语动词用作被动语态的句子叫做被动句。

2. 构成：be + 过去分词(be有时可用become 或get 代替), be随着主语的人称、数、时态和语气的不同而变化。

3. 被动语态的各种时态形式有：一般时态：be + 过去分词现在过去将来过去将来is/ am/ are done was/weredonewill/shall bedonewould/should bedoneEnglish is spoken in many countries.Romeo and Juliet was written by Shakespeare.month.二. 用法1. 强调动作的承受者：Frank was hit by a car.A new idea has been suggested.2. 说话者不知道动作的执行者，或者认为没有必要指出：This bridge was built in 1700.The house is being repaired.3. 说话者希望所说的内容显得更加客观，避免就一些自己不太肯定的事表态：此类通常为表示\"据说\"或\"相信\" 的词组，基本上由believe, consider, declare, expect, feel , report, say, see, suppose, think, understand等组成，如：It is said that…据说；It is reported that… 据报道；It is believed that…大家相信；It is hoped that…大家希望；It is well known that… 众所周知It is said that Japan’s industrial progress after the war was very remarkable.1. (2019北京)——Did you enjoy the party?——Yes,we___ by our hosts.A.were treatedB.would be treatedC.treatedD.had treated答案: A解析: 试题分析：句意：——你喜欢这个聚会吗？——是的，我们的主人很好的招待了我们。

高二英语选修7学案：语法解读Unit2 Robots含解析

主语补足语
表示一个被动的动作，补充说明主语承受的又一个动作.
The pupils are asked to be picked home by their parents themselves。
宾语补足语
表示一个被动的动作，补充说明宾语承受的又一个动作。
The examiners don't allow any NMET papers to be taken out of the classroom.
主语
表示一个被动的动作，说明一件事情。
It is an hour for Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng to be sent into space.
宾语
表示一个被动的动作，说明一件事情.
Hong Zhanhui preferred to be offered a hard job。
定语
说明被修饰词承受的一个动作，起限制作用。
This is the only car to bechosen in the car exhibition.
状语
表示一个被动的动作，说明目的、原因、条件等。
The meeting chairman had to raise his voice to be heard by all the audience.
语法解读
不定式的被动语态
语法
功能
例句
一般式
在谓语之发生的动作。
She was too nervous to be chosen in the interview.
完成式
在谓语之前发生的动作。
He is said to have succeeded in passing the entrance to Music Competition.

高考英语总复习 Unit 2 Robots教学案新人教版选修7-新人教版高三选修7英语教学案

Unit 2 RobotsStep 1 课前准备——单元考点自查自测1.词汇分层级识记过关2.语境活用填写过关3.经典句式背诵仿写过关4.类词巧积累事半功倍(一)分门别类攻单词——识形辨意·拓展应用(二)写用结合记短语——译写短语·语境活用(三)仿写活用练句式——经典句型·仿写背诵1.重点难点考点学通练透2.归纳总结拓展开阔视野3.方法规律技巧权威点拨4.面面俱到打创高效课堂第一时段 Warming up & Reading1．desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要[教材原句] Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？(1)have a strong desire ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ to do sth.for sth. 迫切想要做某事急于想得到某物have no desire to do sth. 不想做某事(2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事desire that... (should) do sth. 渴望……(3)desirable adj . 想要的；可取的；值得拥有的单句语法填空①He has a desire ________ success though he has failed many times.②It is not easy to get a ________(desire) job that corresponds with interests. ③Anyone ________(desire) to vote must e to the meeting.④The school strongly desires that the project ___________(finish) before the end of this month.完成句子⑤In order to achieve goals, you must have ________________ so.要实现目标，你必须有实现它们的强烈愿望。

英语：选修7unit2robots学案(人教新课标).doc.docx

高二英语学案M7U2I. Translate the following phrases. (20 ’)1. 开放裂开11.在现代社会2. be fundamental to12.不能够做某事3. 以粉末形式13.大量地4. take the place of14.少数学生5. put into mass production15.发出一声喊叫6. split up into groups16.预防心脏病发作7. bring relief to sb.17.最畅销的止痛药8. fill in the form18.降低血糖9. reduce the risk of19.对 ...做决定10. 为。

工作20.延长人的寿命21 以。

命名22 发挥潜能23 实验24 看穿25.开展，执行26毫无疑问27 给。

推荐。

28.难怪29.对。

感到惊讶 wonder30.千方百计做。

一、从方框中选择适当的词或词组替换句中的画线部分（必要时可改变形式）open up contemporary manage to decade focus onprobability take place transparent be able to help with1. There is no chance that he will succeed.There is no that he will succeed.2. The discovery of America started a new world to Europe.The discovery of America a new world to Europe.3.Modern-day Rome is the capital of Italy once again and one of the most visited places in the world.Rome is the capital of Italy once again and one of the most visited places in the world.4.You're now at Liverpool. How did it come about?You're now at Liverpool. How did it?5.From that day on, I concentrated on studying and made progress step by step.From that day on, I studying and made progress step by step.6.Some questions are clear from the beginning.Some questions are from the beginning.7.We expect each schoolmate and social friends from all walks of life to aid with great strength heartily.We expect each schoolmate and social friends from all walks of life to great strength heartily.8. How can we succeed in keeping the news from her? How can we keep the news from her?9. Salamanders (火蜥蜴 )once were thought to be capable of living in fire.Salamanders (火蜥蜴 )once were thought to live in fire.10. Prices have risen steadily during the past ten years. Prices have risen steadily during the past.二、根据下列句子进行转换句型，注意不能改变原句意思1.There is no probability that he will succeed.There is__________ probability__________ __________ __________.2.The doctor strongly recommended his taking a holiday.The doctor strongly recommended that__________ __________ __________ a holiday.The doctor strongly recommended him ___________ ___________ a holiday.3.I really don't know where in the world I had my money stolen.I really don't know where I had my money stolen.4.He enjoys not only TV, but also movies.He enjoys movies __________ __________ __________TV.5.Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents.Today, people__________ Abraham Lincoln __________ __________ one of the greatest of all American presidents.6.You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, always busy at the weekend.You can find whatever you need at the shopping centre, __________ __________ alwaysbusy at the weekend.7.The villagers didn ’trealize how serious the pollution was until all the fish died in the river did.__________ __________ all the fish died in the river__________ the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.8. China will spend about ten years in sending a manned spaceship to the moon.__________ __________ __________ about ten years__________ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon.9.If it hadn ’tbeen for the fog, we should have reached the top of the hill.__________ __________ the fog, we should have reached the top of the hill.10.The television station apologized for the interference, which was because the weather was really bad.The television station apologized for the interference, which was __________ __________a bad weather condition.三、根据中文，用本单元中所学的句型完成下列句子。

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Unit 2Robots【导语】在比利时的一个温室里，一个摘草莓的机器人利用机器视觉寻找成熟完好的果实，然后把它们轻轻摘下，放在篮子里以待出售。

让我们来了解更多有关它的细节吧！In a greenhouse in Belgium，a small robot moves through rows of strawberries growing on trays suspended above the ground，using machine vision to locate ripe，flawless berries，and then reaching up with a 3D-printed hand to gently pick each berry and place it in a basket for sale.If it feels that a berry isn't ready for harvest，the robot estimates when it will be ready for it to return and pick it.It's a test of a system that Octinion，the R&D company building the robot，believes it could replace traditional strawberry farming and harvesting.As labor shortages make human pickers scarce and expensive，farms are turning to robots to be the new generation of farm workers.In California，where tough immigration policies plus broader economic conditions mean the number of immigrant farm workers is decreasing and native-born workers don't want the job，strawberry growers are finding it harder to find workers to harvest fruit.Most developed countries are facing similar challenges with agricultural labor shortages.The new robot can pick one berry every five seconds；a human can do the job slightly faster，picking and packing a berry every three seconds.The robot is designed to work with “ tabletop” growing systems，where strawberries are grown on trays rather than in fields.In California，which produces most of the strawberries eaten in the United States，major producers such as Driscolls are also beginning to move to tabletop growing systems.In addition to making berries easier to pick，growing them in a tabletop system saves water because only a small amount of soil around the plant needs to get wet，and it makes it possible to grow more fruit in the same amount of space.The robot is currently nearing the end of development as the company tests it in collaboration with Belgium's Research Centre of Hoogstraten.Octinion will begin pilot testing with strawberry farmers in 2018，and the company plans to begin selling it in 2019.It also plans to begin adapting the robot to pick other produce like peppers，tomatoes，and cucumbers.【词海拾贝】1．suspend v．悬挂2．flawless adj.完美的3．scarce adj.缺乏的4．immigrant adj.迁入的，移民的5．collaboration n．协作【问题思考】True(T)or False(F)．1．California produces most of the strawberries eaten in America.()2．It's easy for strawberry growers to find workers to harvest fruit.()答案：1.T 2.FⅠ.重点单词分类记★拼写高频单词1．________n．渴望；欲望；渴求v t.希望得到；想要2．________ n．同情(心)3．________ n．喜爱；恩惠v t.喜爱；偏袒4．________ v t.陪伴；伴奏5．________ v t.宣布；声明；表明；宣称6．________ adj.兼职的7．________ v t.忌妒；羡慕答案：1.desire 2.sympathy 3.favour 4.accompany 5.declare 6.part-time7.envy★联想拓展单词1．________v t.满足；使满意→________adj.满足的；满意的→_______adj.令人满意的→________n．满足；满意；令人满意的事物2．________v t.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动→________adj.担心的；害怕的3．________n．喜爱；爱；感情→________v t.影响；感动；侵袭4．________n．天才；特殊能力；才干→________adj.有天赋的5．________v t.&v i.服从；顺从→________v t.&v i.不服从；违抗6．________n．评价；评定→________v t.评估；评定答案：1.satisfy satisfied satisfying satisfaction2．alarm alarmed 3.affection affect 4.talent talented 5.obey disobey 6.assessment assess★识记阅读单词1．overweight adj. ____________2．absurd adj. ____________3．cuisine n. ____________4．bonus n. ____________5．digital adj. ____________6．staff n. ____________7．junior adj. ____________8．divorce n. ____________v t. ____________9．elegant adj. ____________10．scan v t. ____________11．affair n. ____________12．chapter n. ____________13．biography n. ____________答案：1.超重的；体重超常的 2.荒谬的；可笑的 3.烹饪(风味)；菜肴 4.额外津贴；资金；红利 5.数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的6.全体员工；手杖7.较年幼的；资力较浅的；地位较低的8.离婚；断绝关系与……离婚；与……脱离9.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的10.细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描11.事务；事情；暧昧关系12.(书中的)章；篇；回13.(由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学Ⅱ.重点短语快速记1．____________ 考验出；检验完2．____________ 给……打电话3．____________ 转身；翻转4．____________ 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着5．____________ 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)6．____________ 一共；总计7．____________ 一定要……8．____________ 对……感到满意9．____________ 阻止……做10．____________ 认真对待某事答案：1.test out 2.ring up 3.turn around4．leave...alone 5.set aside 6.in all7.be bound to8．be pleased with9.prevent...from10.take sth seriouslyⅢ.经典句式应用记1．His name was Tony and he seemed___________________(与其说是机器不如说更像人)．(more...than...与其……倒不如)2．________________(这令人觉得心烦和害怕)that he looked so human.(it作形式主语)3．As she turned around，________________(那儿站着)Gladys Claffern.(there＋倒装句)4．________________(多么甜蜜的胜利呀)to be envied by those women！(what引导的感叹句)5．But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuilt—you________________________________(不能让女人与机器相爱吧)．(have sb doing sth容忍某人做某事)答案：1.more like a human than a machine 2.It was disturbing and frightening 3.there stood 4.What a sweet victory 5.cannot have women falling in love with machinesⅠ.Fast-readingRead the text quickly and fill in the blank.The text tells us the story of a robot called Tony，who not only helped Claire do her housework，but also helped her get rid of her sense of________．答案：failureⅡ.Careful-readingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1．Why did Larry bring a robot back home?A．To help his wife.B．To test out the robot.C．To accompany his wife.D．For entertainment.2．The reasons why Claire felt alarmed at the sight of Tony is that________．A．he was a robotB．he was more like a human than a machineC．she didn't like himD．he never changed his facial expressions3．Tony would have to be rebuilt because________．A．he offered little help to ClaireB．he did something harmful to Claire in the testC．his cleverness has been envied by humansD．he had women falling in love with machines4．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Tony?A．He performed successfully at Claire's house.B．He looked disturbing and frightening to humans.C．He was very clever and handsome but not kind.D．He was just a machine and was too clumsy.5．We can infer from the passage that________．A．Claire liked Tony but feared himB．Claire cried because Tony made her angryC．Claire forgot Tony as soon as Tony left herD．Tony had no feelings as human beings答案：1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.AⅢ.Study-readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1．Claire didn't want the robot in her house，especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks，but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed.[句式分析]本句中but连接两个分句，第一个分句中，as引导时间状语从句；第二个分句中that引导宾语从句。