2021年天水市中考英语真题及答案
甘肃省兰州市2021年中考英语试题(A卷)Word版含答案
2021年甘肃省兰州市初中学业水平考试英语试卷（A卷）注意事项：1.全卷共90分，考试时间90分钟.2.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。
3.考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置上。
一、完形填空（共1小题：每小题10分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
Sometimes animals can do strange things. Here are ____1____ true stories aboutpeople and animals. A pet lizard was kept in a biology classroom. The students lookedafter it well ____2____ loved having it in the classroom. However, large lizards likebeing ____3____ and don’t really like lots of people around them all the time, esp eciallynoisy girls and boys at school. The large lizard noticed that whenever the alarm bell rang during the school’s practice fire drills （消防演练）, all the children and their teachers ran out of the classroom, leaving the lizard behind, peaceful and ____4____ for a while. Over several weeks, there were quite a few false fire alarms. Someone noticed that every time the alarms went off, the lizard was out of its cage. So, the children decided to ____5____ the lizard. To their surprise, they found that it climbed over to the fire alarm on the back wall and set it off! The lizard just wanted to be left alone.A tourist was driving along a road one evening, he accidentally ran over a kangaroo. Thetourist thought that ____6____ would believe him, so he decided to take a photo of the kangaroo.He picked the dead kangaroo up and put it next to the car. He then ____7____ his jacket andsunglasses and put them on the kangaroo to make his photo more interesting. All went well,____8____ , the kangaroo woke up! It had only been knocked out but not actually dead! As soonas the kangaroo woke up, ____9____ ran away, wearing a jacket, which also included threecredit cards （信用卡）, one passport and ＄1,000 in cash! What a _____10_____ kangaroo!1. A. two B. three C. four D. five2. A. but B. of C. and D. so3. A. active B. alive C. awake D. alone4. A. noisy B. friendly C. quiet D. afraid5. A. find B. watch C. help D. save6. A. everyone B. someone C. no one D. anyone7. A. took off B. handed out C. picked up D. gave away8. A. recently B. suddenly C. lately D. usually9. A. they B. you C. we D. it10. A. lucky B. sad C. careful D. busy二、阅读理解（共3小题：每小题10分, 满分30分）阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求。
2021年天水市第一中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案解析
2021年天水市第一中学高三英语期中考试试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWhen the weather is bad or when the flu breaks out, we can let the kids do some fun things at home, which can be beneficial to kids.Reading out loudIf your children are young enough, don't forget to read books to them out loud! Few children dislikehaving a good book read to them, and it's great for the development of their brains. However, if your children are a bit older and have moved onto more advanced books, there is always the choice of listening to an audiobook. This can also be done while they're doing something else.Playing board gamesMaybe your children's table is full of board games, which have been forgotten for a long time. It's a good time to bring them out when playing outside is no longer a choice. Surely, playing board games is a great way to connect with children. In addition, many board games are designed to get children thinking!Having a dance partyConsidering that all you need is a speaker or maybe just a phone, you can have a dance party wherever you are! This is a great way to get kids’ bodies moving when they are inside. Play some of your children's favorite music and let them dance to it. Not only is it good exercise, but it will help your children feel time is flying!Doing jigsaw (拼图) puzzlesFor most people that have children, it's common to have at least one jigsaw puzzle at home. Jigsaw puzzles are great because everyone can do them on their own time. Besides, your whole family will have a sense of achievement when everyone is smiling over the finished product.1. What do reading out loud and playing board games have in common?A. They both develop children's team spirit.B. They both improve children's listening ability.C. They both do good to children's thinking ability.D. They both focus on interaction between children.2. Which of the following combines exercise and music?A. Reading out loud.B. Playing board games.C. Doing jigsaw puzzles.D. Having a dance party.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To list four interesting children's parties.B. To recommend four children's favorite books.C. To introduce some activities for children inside.D. To show some funny things for children outside.BA growing body of research is revealing associations between birth defects (缺陷) and a father's age, alcohol use and environmental factors, say researchers atGeorgetown University Medical Center. They say these defects result from epigenetic changes that can potentially affect multiple generations.The study, published in theAmerican Journal of Stem Cells, suggest both parents contribute to the health status of their offspring — a common sense conclusion which science is only now beginning to demonstrate, says the study's senior investigator, Joanna Kitlinska, PhD, an associate professor in biochemistry, and molecular and cellular biology.“We know the nutritional, hormonal and psychological environment provided by the mother permanently influences organ structure, cellular response and gene expression in her offspring,” she says.“But our study shows the same thing to be true with fathers — his lifestyle, and how old he is, can be reflected in molecules that control gene function,” she says. “In this way, a father can affect not only his immediate offspring, but future generations as well.”For example, a newborn can be diagnosed with fetal (胎儿的) alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), even though the mother has never consumed alcohol, Kitlinska says. “Up to 75 percent of children with FASD have biological fathers who are alcoholics, suggesting that preconceptual paternal alcohol consumption negatively impacts their offspring.”Advanced age of a father is correlated with elevated rates of certain diseases, and birth defects in his children.A limited diet during a father’s preadolescence has been linked to reduced risk of cardiovascular death in his children and grandchildren. Paternal obesity is linked to enlarged fat cells, changes in metabolic regulation, diabetes, obesity and development of brain cancer. Psychosocial stress on the father is linked to defective behavioral traits in his offspring. And paternal alcohol use leads to decreased newborn birth weight, marked reduction in overall brain size and impaired cognitive function.“This new field of inherited paternal epigenetics needs to be organized into clinically applicable recommendations and lifestyle alternations,” Kitlinska says. “And to really understand the epigenetic influences of a child, we need to study the interplay between maternal and paternal effects, as opposed to considering each in isolation.”4. What’s the message the writer conveys in the passage?A. Both parents contribute to the health status of their offspring.B. Father’s age and lifestyle are tied to birth defects.C. Father plays a more critical role in birth defects.D. Birth defects can potentially affect multiple generations.5. What can we infer from the example in Paragraph 5?A. FASD can only be diagnosed in a newborn whose father is addicted to alcohol.B. A newborn will not contract FASD if his mother has never consumed alcohol.C. A father’s lifestyle can negatively impact his offspring.D. Most children have biological fathers who are alcoholics.6. Which of the following situations is less likely to lead to children’s birth defects?A. Having a father with a limited diet.B. Having a father who is an alcoholic.C. Having an overweight father.D. Having a father with psychosocial stress.7. What will the research probably continue to focus on in the part that follows?A. The maternal epigenetic influences of a child.B. The ways to avoid negative paternal influence on children.C. The clinical application of the research findings.D. The interaction between maternal and paternal effects.CA satellite is about to demonstrate a new way of capturing space junk with magnets for the first time. With the frequency of space launches dramatically increasing in recent years, the potential for a disastrous collision above Earth is continually growing. Now, Japanese orbital clean-up company Astroscale is testing a potential solution.The firm's End-of-Life Services by Astroscale demonstration mission is scheduled to lift off on 20 March aboard a Russian Soyuz rocket. It consists of two spacecraft: a smal “client” satellite and a larger “servicer” satellite, or “chaser”. The smaller satellite is equipped with a magnetic (磁力的) plate which allows the chasertodock withit.The two stacked spacecraft will perform three tests once in orbit, each of which will involve the servicer satellite releasing and then recapturing the client satellite. The first test will be the simplest, with the client satellite drifting a short distance away and then being recaptured. In the second test, the servicer satellite will set the client satellite tumbling before catching up with it and matching its motion to grab it.Finally, if those two tests go well, the chaser will live up to its name by letting the client satellite float a few hundred metres away before finding it and attaching to it. All of these tests will be performed autonomously, with little to no human input once they are set in motion.“These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before in space - they are very different to, say, an astronaut controlling a robotic arm on the International Space Station,” says Jason Forshaw at AstroscaleUK.“This is more of an autonomous mission.” At the end of the tests, both spacecraft will burn up in Earth's atmosphere.If companies wanted to use this capability, they would have to attach a magnetic plate to their satellites so they could be captured later. Because of the growing space garbage problem, many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites once they run out of fuel or fail, so this could be a fairly simple likely plan, Forshaw says. Right now, each chaser can only nab one satellite, but Astroscale is working on a version that could drag three or four out of orbit at once.8. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "dock with" in Paragraph 2?A. Deal with.B. Keep up with.C. Join together.D. Crash.9. Why many countries now require firms to have a way to bring back their satellites?A. Because of the growing space waste problem.B. Because the frequency of space launches are dramatically increasing.C. Because they can earn large profits from it.D. Because Astroscale has found a new method of capturing the space garbage.10. What will Astroscale do to solve the space junk problem?A. An astronaut controls a robotic arm on the International Space to capture the “client” satellite.B. Through a magnetic plate remotely controlled by humans on the ground to catch the “client” satellite.C. Finding the "client "satellite and attaching to it with a magnetic plate automatically.D. Tumbling to match the motion of “client satellite the drag three or four satellites out of its orbit into atmosphere.11. What can we infer from the passage?A. People will bum the space junk up in Earth's atmosphere in the future.B. Japan andRussiawill conduct space debris cleanup experiment together.C. These kinds of demonstrations have never been done before.D. The demonstration mission will be divided into three phases.DThere are 8.8 million blind people in India. In fact, there are 36 million blind people worldwide and a quarter of them are in India; however, many cases of blindness in India are curable. The poor in India have limited access to primary eye healthcare and often do not eat foods rich in micronutrients, like vitamins and minerals, which play an important role in maintaining good eye health.Many people worldwide are not even aware that they may have a vision (视力) problem simply because they do not get their eyes tested every year with a doctor, who tests for the functioning of the eye muscles (肌肉), as well as common diseases like night blindness. This exam is strongly recommended by experts because some changes in vision, which the patient may take longer to notice, can be found easily in this way.Certain simple changes in diet and lifestyle can ensure better eye health for you. These include drinking plenty-of water, not smoking, and eating brightly color1 ed and leafy fruit and vegetables. Wearing sunglasses protects your eyes from the sun, which damages otherwise healthy eyes. Learn about your family's eye disease history, and be on the lookout for any problem about your vision. Make sure that you see a doctor immediately for early intervention(干预) if you see any of these signs of worsening eye health.If you or a loved one needs to cure blindness or other eye diseases, turn to a crowdfunding (众筹) platform. A group of eye health caregivers have fundraised with crowdfunding platform ImpactGuru to raise money to perform operations on the eyes of blind women in south Asia. Running an online fundraiser enables both doctors and patients to find a way out of the dark. If you want eye care to develop, start a fundraiser today.12. Why are there so many blind people in India?A. There is a lack of eye hospitals in India.B. People pay no attention to their eyes at all.C. Poor Indians lack food good for eye health.D. The environment damages their eyes.13. What does the author suggest in Paragraph 2?A. Examining your eyes annually.B. Strengthening muscles every day.C. Raising the awareness of physical health.D. Attaching importance to self-examination.14. Which of the following may do harm to your eyes?A. Smoking a lot.B. Wearing sunglasses.C. Drinking much water.D. Watching brightly-color1 ed pictures.15. What does the author want to show in the last paragraph?A. How to start a fundraiser online.B. The importance of raising money.C. The role of crowdfunding in eye care.D. What should bedone to raise money.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年英语中考英语十篇短文填空十词选十专项练习(含答案)
英语中考英语十篇短文填空十词选十专项练习（有答案）A.请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框内所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置。
每个词限用一次。
(注意词形变化)（每小题1分）China, what, student, from, bad, solve, receive, friend, how, oneChina is becoming stronger and stronger,many foreign students come to China to learn something to build their own countries. 25year old Monthero is one of them.Monthero comes 1 Benin in West Africa.He is studying 2 at Beijing Language and Culture University.“I thank Chinese 3 a lot since they would help me practice Chinese whenever I asked them，” Monthero said.He added that his Chinese teachers were also very 4 .He wanted to learn more than just the language.He also wanted to study Chinese technology so that he could help 5 water problems back home in Cotonou.“T o learn 6 to deal with water pollution is my goal,” he said.“China is developing quickly in technology and science.” According to Monthero,water in Cotonou and many other African cities is 7 polluted.Monthero’s love for China is growing all the t st week he 8 a ticket from a friend and went to watch a wrestling match.“It was my9 time to watch a match in China,” he said.“I felt so good and I wanted to study in China.”Like Monthero,many other students from different countries also want to study hard and then return to their countries to build them better with 10 they have learned in China.答题处1._________2.________3._________4._________5.________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________grade, worry, change, why, talk, most, lonely, deep, ask, happiness寄宿学校).But he 1 when he was there.His grades started dropping.He hated being in a group.He was 2 all the time.He felt no one loved him.His parents were very 3 ,so his father decided to go to the school and 4 with him.They stood on the shore (岸) of the lake near the school.His father started 5 him casual questions about his classes,teachers and s ports.After some time his father said,“Do you know 6 I am here today?” The boy answered,“To check my grades?” “No,no,” his father replied.“I am here to tell you that you are the 7 important person to me.I don’t care about 8 .I care about you,especially your 9 .”Now the boy has everything he wants.He knows there is someone on earth who loves him 10 .Today this young man is at the top of his class in college and no one has ever seen him getsad!答题处：1._________2.________3._________4._________5.________6._________7._________8._________9._________10._________C.从方框内选择适当的单词完成下面的短文。
2021-2021年中考英语试题试卷预测真题 (解析版)
2021-2021年中考英语试题本试卷共10页，七大题，满分为120分。
考试用时90分钟。
一.听力（共三节，满分20分）第一节听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）每句播放两遍，各句播放前每小题有4秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各句内容及其相关小题，在4秒钟内从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳答语，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. A. Let’s go! B. You’re welcome. C. I don’t think so.2. A. By air. B. All right. C. It was great fun!3. A. Both. B. Sounds interesting! C. Yes, it is.4. A. Nearly finished! B. Fantastic! C. Me neither.5. A. That’s cool. B. Good for you! C. Yes, I really love it!第二节听力理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每段播放两遍。
各段播放前每小题有4秒钟的阅题时间。
请根据各段内容及其相关小题，在4秒钟内从各题所给的A、B、C项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听下面一段材料，回答6~7两个小题。
6.Where is the man going?A.To another city.B. To a hospital.C. To a hotel.7.How much does the man pay at last?A.20￡B. 17￡C. 5￡听下面一段材料，回答8~9两个小题。
8.Who is Susan?A.Mike’s elder sister.B. Mike’s younger sister.C. Mike’s best friend.9.Where is Carl?A.In the middle.B. On the right.C. On the left.听下面一段材料，回答10~12三个小题。
2021年呼和浩特中考英语真题及答案
2021年呼和浩特初中学业水平考试试卷英语第I卷选择题(共80分)第一部分听力（共两节, 20分)听录音，根据各题要求选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
每项内容读两遍。
第一节(共5小题: 每小题1分, 共5分)听下面5段对话,根据你听到的内容选出相应的图片。
1. _________2. _________3. _________4. _________5. _________第二节(共15小题: 每小题1分, 共I5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. What kind of movie will the two speakers see tonight?A. A comedy.B. A cartoon.C. A documentary.7. Which bus can Mark take to the cinema?A. The No. 2 bus.B. The No. 3 bus.C. The No. 4 bus.8. Where is the cinema?A. Across from a bus station.B. Across from a supermarket.C. Next to a supermarket.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. What would Tom like to drink?A. Water.B. Tea.C. Juice.10. Who made the paper cutting?A. The girl's neighbor.B. The girl's sister.C. The girl's mother.11. What do they think of paper cutting?A. Easy.B. Boring.C. Difficult.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
2021年天水市第一中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及答案解析
2021年天水市第一中学高三英语上学期期中试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AWe are proud to present a showcase for kid inventions from children chosen from the Kid's Forum at Blue Print Earth. We hope you enjoy the ideas expressed here and join us in supporting the next generation.Eater of Natural DisastersMy invention cansave your home by sucking up all-natural disasters. The government will not own this machine, but by you so there will be no taxes on it. Order Now! The Eater of Natural Disasters will run on renewable batteries. It will cost 50 dollars to make and I will sell it for just $ 75.Created by Matthew Szekeresh —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th Grade.Pick-up-Pollution BombMy invention is called the Pick-up-Pollution Bomb. It will just pick up pollution and it won't hurt anything else like people, animals, property, playgrounds, and parks. The reason why I made it is that I think there is too much pollution on the Earth. It sells for $100 apiece, and if you buy this now, I will send you another one for free.Created gratefully by Lauren Newberry — Mt. Washington Elementary, 5th GradeFlying HouseMy invention is a home that will blast off in space. For example, if there were an earthquake people would immediately blast off, or if there were a flood it would take off. Only for $ 400.99.Created by David Turner —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th GradeBug RobotMy invention is a robot that catches little bugs, eats little bugs, sucks up pollution, sucks up natural disasters, and turns them into food solving the problems of too many little bugs, natural disasters, pollution and starvation. My product is worth $500. My invention works on 2 triple — A batteries. And if you order one today I'll throw in 4 rechargeable triple-A batteries.Created by Cassie Courtey —Mt.WashingtonElementary, 5th Grade1. Why is the Flying House created?A. To explore the space.B. To clean the air.C. To prepare people for earthquakes.D. To help people escape from natural disasters.2. Which invention can turn pollution into food?A. The Bug Robot.B. The Pick-up-Pollution Bomb.C. The Flying House.D. The Eater of Natural Disasters.3. What can we infer about the four inventions?A. They are very easy to build.B. They are ideas from kids in the same school.C. They are expensive but of practical use.D. They are being used by people.BJapan's prime minister encouraged the decision to ban viewers, even family members, by issuing a state of emergency order in Tokyo earlier this month in response to rising COVID-19 case numbers.From the perspective of sports psychologists, an Olympics without fans is a real-life science experiment that is helping researchers and clinicians to comb through the true impact of a crowd of fans on its players—and on viewers at home. The strange circumstances under which the games are held may place unexpected pressure on some athletes. On Tuesday, superstar gymnast Simone Biles dropped out of the women's team event, telling teammates and reporters she wasn't in the right “headspace” to compete. “It's been really stressful this Olympic Games. There are a lot of different variables going into it,” Biles told the Washington Post.The 2020 Summer Olympics bears similarities and differences to other major sporting events without viewers. The English Premier League supplemented (增加) game broadcasts with crowd noise from the soccer video game FIFA 20, mixed with game audio in real time. A Taiwanese baseball team and German soccer team began populating stands with cardboard cutouts of fans, and the trend caught on internationally.Jamey Houle, the lead sports psychologist for Ohio State University Athletics and a former Al-American gymnast, says competitive athletes are trained in visualization— imagining performing a certain action or motion, such as doing a roundoff back handspring in gymnastics. Without moving a muscle, players using visualization can solidify neural (神经的) connections and activate their motor cortex (皮层). To visualize most effectively, Houle says, athletes working with sports psychologists will try to simulate as closely as possible the conditions of actual gameplay. Empty stadiums may thus have a measurable impact on players' performance. This phenomenon is grounded in a psychological concept called “social facilitation”, referring to a change in a person's performance that occurs when others are around compared to when a person is alone.4. What caused Biles to drop out of the women's team event?A. The poor physical condition.B. The absence of the audience.C. The fiercely competitive event.D. The influence of crowds of fans.5. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. The Taiwanese baseball team is a success.B. The tendency mentioned is popular among some sporting events.C. The 2020 Summer Olympics is stricter in preventing the pandemic.D. The crowd noise plays a leading role in the English Premier League.6. How does Houle explain the impact of empty stadiums on players' performance?A. By doing a roundoff back handspring.B. By simulating the conditions of actual gameplay.C. By using the concept called social facilitation.D. By changing the viewers of a player.7. What message does the author mainly convey in the text?A. Athletes should be trained in visualization.B. Audience should be admitted to the Olympics.C. Social facilitation is helpful to sporting events.D. Viewers present may influence players' performance.CThe regular world presented to us by our five senses — you could call it reality 1.0 — is not always the most user-friendly. We get lost in unfamiliar cities; we meet people whose language we don’t understand. So why not try the improved version: augmented reality（AR）or reality 2.0 ? AR technology adds computer-produced images on the real world via a mobile phone camera or special video glasses.Early forms of AR are already here — smart phones can deliver information about nearby ATMs and restaurants and other points of interest. But that’s just the beginning. A few years from now the quantity of information available will have increased hugely. You will not only see that there’s a Chinese restaurant on the next block, but you will be able to see the menu and read reviews of it.This is where the next revolution in computing will take place: in the interface（界面）between the real world and the information brought to us via the Internet. Imagine bubbles floating before your eyes, filled with cool information about anything and everything that you see in front of you.Let’s jump ahead to ten years from now. A person trying to fix a car won’t be reading a book with pictures; he will be wearing a device that projects animated 3D computer graphics onto the equipment under repair, labelling parts and giving step-by-step guidance.The window onto the AR world can be a smart phone or special video glasses. But in ten years’ time these will have been replaced by contact lenses(隐形眼镜) with tiny LEDs, which present something at a readable distance in front of eyes. So a deaf person wearing these lenses will be able to see what people are saying.The question is, while we are all absorbed in our new augmented reality world, how willwe be communicating with each other?8. What is the text mainly about?A. The relationship between reality 1.0 and reality 2.0.B. Different forms of the AR technology.C. The next information technology revolution.D. The popularity of the AR technology.9. Which of the following will AR technology support according to the text?A. To pay for things online conveniently.B. To play online games merrily.C. To offer information efficiently.D. To communicate with others socially.10. What are Contact lenses with tiny LEDs used for?A. Show texts and images.B. Protect people’s eyes.C. Help deaf people communicate.D. Replace smart phone.11. What’s the author’s attitude towards the AR technology?A. Indifferent.B. Critical.C. Concerned.D. Favourable.DJules Verne was born on 8 February1828 inthe French city of Nantes. From an early age, he had a fascination with exploration and discovery. When he was six, his teacher, Madame Sambin, told him stories about her husband, who disappeared while traveling the world on a ship 30 years before. She told her class that he was like Robinson Crusoe, a fictional castaway who lived on a desert island. Verne would later write stories about similar characters.In 1847, Verne was sent by his family to study law at a university in Paris, but he preferred to write novels, poems and plays. After graduating, he realized he wanted to write adventure stories based on science and technology.Thishad never been done before, but Verne was sure that it would be a success. His first story, Five Weeks in a Balloon, was published in September 1862. His career lasted for more than 40 years, during which time he wrote more than 60 gripping stories.To begin with, Verne wrote positive and optimistic books. Many of these were to be his most popular creations. Although some included fantastical elements, they were usually based in scientific fact, making thembelievable. These happy stories weren’t to last. As he got older, Verne became less confident in the idea that science and technology were always good for the planet. His books started to include more scientists who used technology for their own-sometimes evil - purposes. Verne died on 24 March 1905, but new books continued to be published until 1919. These stories were based on ideas Verne had written about while he was still alive, but featured new characters and plots created by his son, Michel.In the 20th century, his books were translated into more than 140 languages and several successful film versions were released. His creations have been recognized as an inspiration for many scientists and inventors. Many of the futuristic ideas from his most popular books have since come true.12. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1?A To show Verne’s discovery.B. To offer the background information of Verne.C. To tell of the adventure of Sambin’s husband.D. To explain how Verne began his writing career.13. What does the underlined word “This” refer to in Paragraph 2:A. Writing novels, poems and plays.B. Studying law.C. Graduating from university.D. Wring adventure stories.14. What can be learned about Verne’s late works?A. They covered happy elements.B. They were unbelievable stories.C. They revealed Verne’s doubt on science.D. They were partly written by Berne’s son.15. Which of the following best describes Verne?A. Talented and productive.B. Popular and caring.C. Optimistic and generous.D. Friendly and honest.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2021年最火中考英语真题合集含答案解析
初中中考英语必考易错题含答案解析1、I think swimming can make me very _______A.goodB.healthfortableD.well【解析】答案选D，表示身体好，健康用well,而不用good. make后面要接形容词作补语，health是名词。
comfortable舒适的；安逸的2、－When did you ______the book to the library? －Yesterday afternoonA. borrowB. lendC. giveD. Return【解析】根据题目意思，应该是问什么时候把书还回给图书馆。
borrow 借入lend 借出give 给答案选择D3、We can’t buy ( ) much mutton with ( ) little moneyA. so,muchB.such,soC.so,soD.such,such【解析】such...that，such修饰名词，但是当名词前有many,much,little,few等修饰时，用so代替such.答案为C。
4、The coductor kept _______ hot water to usA.giveB.bringC.takingD.giving【解析】keep doing sth. 一直做某事 take 带走与题意不符合答案为D。
5、---Are you learning art now during your spare time? ----No I’ve stopped _____ Chinese medicine insteadA.to learnB.learningC.droppingD.to give up【解析】你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗？---不，我已经停止了，在学中医。
stop to do 和stop doing 分别表示“停下来去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。
2021年长沙中考英语真题及答案
2021年长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
1. Where is the man from?A. Canada.B. Britain.C. Germany.2. How was the weather in Changsha yesterday?A. Sunny.B. Windy.C. Cloudy.3. Whose dictionary is this?A. Peter's.B. Toby's.C. Frank's.4. How many Tshirts will the woman take?A. Two.B. Five.C. Seven.5. What does John want to be?A. A singer.B. A writer.C. An engineer.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What's the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Doctor and patient.7. What is the girl going to do this weekend?A. Take some photos.B. Go to the concert.C. Join a reading club.听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。
甘肃省武威市2021年中考英语试题(解析版)
A.aB.anC.theD./
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：吉姆五岁时开始拉小提琴。
考查冠词的用法。此处用在西洋乐器violin前，用定冠词the，故选C。
2.If the weather is nice, we could have a(n) ________ in the park.
A. Tony likes Picasso very much.
B. Tony wants to join the English club.
C. Tony can draw pictures very well.
笔试部分
II.语法与情景对话(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A.either; orB.both; andC.neither; norD.not only; but also
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们都湿透了。我们既没有雨伞也没有雨衣！
考查连词。either...or或者……或者……；both...and两者都；neither...nor既不……也不……；not only...but also不但……而且……；根据“We got so wet.”可知，说明既没有雨伞也没有雨衣，表达的是两者都不，应用neither...nor，故选C。
6.—They’ve bought the sick children some toys and flowers.
—So they have. ________ nice of them!
中考英语语法专练 动词时态(全国通用,含答案)
中考英语语法专练动词时态【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1．The shop near our school ________ at eight and it ________ for twelve hours.A．is open; opens B．opens; is openC．is opening; is open D．opens; is opened2．Only fifteen percent of the students _________ every day.A．exercises B．exercise C．exercising D．exercised 3．—What does your sister do?—She is a teacher She ________ English at No.5 Middle School.A．teaches B．taught C．will teach D．has taught 4．—When ________ the twin brothers each ________ to Shanghai? —Next month. A．shall; fly B．is; going to fly C．are; flying D．will; going to fly 5．— Linda, let’s go to the cinema. There is a new movie called The Sacrifice（《金刚川》）.— Not now. I ________ my sister with her English.A．help B．helped C．am helping D．will help 6．Look at the______！It's ______heavily now.A．rain; rain B．raining; rainingC．rain; raining D．raining; rainy7．—How many people took part in the Clean-Up Day last week?—I think more than 1,000 people ________ to help out.A．come B．comes C．came D．have come 8．Millie ________ her homework just now. But I ______ mine. I shouldn’t watch TV first. A．has finished; haven’t finished B．finished; don’t finishC．finished; haven’t finished D．has finished; didn’t finish9．I ________ take a bus to school. Now I go to school on foot.A．was used to B．used to C．am used to D．will be used to 10．________ on the icon, and you ________ visit Asia and Africa in only two hours!A．Click; will B．To click; can C．Clicking; /D．To click; /【02 提升练】一、单项选择1．（2021·广西中考真题）Mrs. Green will take her son to the amusement park if she ________ the tickets.A．got B．gets C．is getting D．will get 2．（2021·辽宁中考真题）—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow.—I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A．go; will rain B．go; rains C．will go; rains D．will go; will rain 3．（2021·湖北中考真题）— We ________ very simply and do not spend much money on food. — That’s why you’re called the Greens.A．eat B．ate C．will eat D．had eaten 4．（2021·湖南中考真题）Look! All the students ________ English poems. Please take a photo for the parents.A．are reading B．have read C．read5．（2021·辽宁辽阳·中考真题）—The classroom is so quiet.—Yes, all the students _______ for the final exam.A．prepare B．prepared C．will prepare D．are preparing 6．（2021·黑龙江中考真题）—Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden? —Yes. I________ it last year.A．have visited B．will visit C．visited7．（2020·山东中考真题）—Have you ever________to Caozhou Peony Garden?—Yes,I________ there last year.A．been;went B．gone；went C．been; gone 8．（2020·湖北中考真题）Sally______________ where she had left the car and the police found it this morning.A．forgot B．has forgotten C．forgets D．had forgotten 9．（2019·江苏中考真题）Yao Ming, a basketball giant , ___________ water polo when he was young.A．is playing B．used to play C．is used to playing D．was playing10．（2021·黑龙江省哈尔滨市·中考真题）—I wonder if you ________ us for the English party tomorrow.—If I ________ free, I will go with you.A．will join, am B．will join, will be C．join, am二、用所给单词的正确形式填空11．（西藏自治区2019）She often ________ (have) eggs and some porridge for breakfast. 12．（湖南省永州市2020）—How does your English teacher go to school?—She usually ________ (drive) to school.13．（内蒙古2021）Different areas have different colored soil（土壤）. The color of soil ________ on many things. (depend)14．（江苏省泰州市2021）Look! The children ________( circle) a robot, talking about science development.15．（甘肃省兰州市2021）Aunt Li ________（ask）me to help her feed the chickens last week. 16．（湖南省常德市2021）—The dragon Boat Festival is coming, what are you going to do that day?—I ________ (visit) my grandparents in my home village.17．(湖南省常德市2021)—Why didn’t you answer my Wechat phone at eight o’clock last night?—Sorry, I ________(take) a walk with my friend along the river.18．(甘肃省兰州市2021)Sam has already _________（save）85 yuan for his favorite model car. 19．(广西百色市2021)Huawei has ________ (get) the highest level in 5G field in China, even in the world.20．(甘肃省天水市2021)George walked into the room and ________ (turn) on the light.三、阅读单选(辽宁省沈阳市2021年中考英语试题)The Great Wall of China was begun in 214B．C．. It was built for preventing the enemies. It is the largest building ever built. We can see it from space.The Colosseum in Rome was opened in 80 A．D．It was sometimes filled with water for ship battles.The Taj Mabal in India was built between 1630and 1652. It is a grave for the wife of an Indian prince. It attracts lots of visitors every year.The Eiffel Tower in Paris was completed in 1889. It was built for the 100th anniversary (周年纪念日) of the French Revolution (革命).21．If you’d like to visit the Colosseum in Rome, you should go to ________. A．China B．France C．India D．Italy 22．How long did it take Indians to build the Taj Mahal?A．Nearly 80 years.B．Almost 100 years. C．About 22 years.D．Around 214 years. 23．Which building has nothing to do with fights?A．The Great Wall.B．The Colosseum.C．The Taj Mahal.D．The Eiffel Tower.24．The description of the landmarks tells us that ________. A．the Great Wall is the biggest building ever builtB．the Colosseum was opened to the public in 80 B．C．C．the Taj Mahal was built for an Indian prince D．people built the Eiffel Tower to remember Paris解析及答案【01 巩固练】一、单项选择1．The shop near our school ________ at eight and it ________ for twelve hours.A．is open; opens B．opens; is openC．is opening; is open D．opens; is opened【答案】B【详解】句意：我们学校附近的商店八点开门，营业十二个小时。
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2021年天水市中考英语真题及答案
2021年天水市初中毕业与升学学业考试(中
英语试卷
a卷(100分)
一、发音（每题1分，共10分）
a)观察所给单词的读音，从a、b、c、d四个选项中找出其画线部分的读音与所给单
词的画线部分读音相同的选项。
1.havea。
哈塔。
萨维奇。
发疯了。
给
2.inventeda.stoppedb.answeredc.helpedd.needed
3.mothera。
沃思。
thinkc。
南边。
健康
b.finec.niced.uncle
5.movea。
洛夫。
哇。
希望如此。
狗
6.clouda.mouthb.dangerousc.coughd.courage
b）根据下面对话的情况，找出划线句子中应该强调的单词。
7--抱歉。
这是你的字
典吗？——不，不是，是她。
a.no,hers
b.it,it’s
c.no,isn’t,hers
d.it,isn’t,hers8.--whereismrsli?
--她去了阅览室。
a.she,has,gone,reading-room
b.gone,reading-room
c、已经离开了阅览室。
她去了阅览室
c)以下每组对话由句子①、②、③组成，指出这三个句子在一般情况下应该用什么语调。
9①? 谁来了，托默金？②? 汤姆。
③?howtallistom9
A.① 降调② 降调③ 降调B。
① 升调② 降调⑧ 降音C。
① 升调② 升调③ 降音D。
① 升调② 升调③ 升调10①? 原谅②? 对
③?ican’thearyouclearly.
11.反义词-L2。
喜欢13岁。
二十一层。
是的，15岁。
我们——16岁。
钢琴―
b)根据句意及首字母提示或所给汉语意思写出句中所缺的单词或词组。
17.周末的最后一天。
18.thisisthewmovieihaveeverseen.it’stooboring.
19.中国是世界上（发展中国家）之一
20.thankstomsliu.ihave(赶上)myclassmates.ⅲ．语法与情景交际(每小题1分，共25分)
21.单词“use”中有“s”和“u”。
a.a,an
b.an,an
c.an,a
d.a,the
22.? 今天早上早餐吃什么？？他上了学校的早餐。
a.for,after
b.at,after
c.for,without
d.at,with23.?doyouknow__________?
对大约360万。
a.whatthepopulationoftianshuiis
b.whatisthepopulationoftianshui
c、天水县的人口有多少。
安徽的人口有多少
24.?hedidn’tpasstheexam,didhe??__________.healwaysworkedveryhard.
a、是的，Hedib。
不，hedidn'tc。
是的，他没有。
不hedid
25.istillrememberthefactory__________wevisitedlastyear.
a、好的。
太好了。
什么时候。
信息技术
26.bythetimewegottothestation,thetrain__________already__________.
a、有，利夫。
有，左C。
我走了，走了。
已经离开
27.?shehasneverbeentoanyforeigncountries.?__________.
a、索多伊布。
索哈维奇。
neitherdoid。
内瑟哈维
28.?howlongmayi__________thebook?。