Book 1 M4词汇检测答案
Book 1词汇测验
215.get/be tired of
216.packs（sth）up
217.get along with
218.fall in love
219.join in
220.because of
e up
222.at present
223.make use of
224.play a part（in）参加（活动）
98.cruelty
99.anti-black
anize
II．写出与汉语对应的英语单词（部分单词的第一个字母已经给出。共50分，每词0.5分）
101.i
不理睬，忽视
102.c
平静的，镇静的
103.l
松的，松开的
104.s
连续，.p
能力，力量，权力
107.
窗帘，门帘，幕布
毕业，大学毕业生
136.f
最后终于
137.s
缺点
138.
顽固的，固执的
139.
细节，详情
140.
坚决的，有决心
141.j
旅行，旅程
142.
海拔高度，高处
143.
冰河，冰川
144.v
（山）谷，流域
145.
瀑布
146.a
态度，看法
147.
午夜，子夜
148.
庙宇，寺庙
149.
洞穴，地窖
150.
地震
151.
81.devoted
82.livelihood
83.peaceful
84.giant
85.leap
86.mankind
87.guidance
88.legal
精读Book1U4-6部分答案打印节选.docx
Bookl U4Careless is used when people do not pay enough attention to what they are doing, so they make mistakes, or cause harm or damage, while carefree refers to a person or a period of time that does not involve any problems, worries, or responsibilities.Both words can refer to suffering from a disease or a health problem. In this sense, sick can often be used as attributive in front of a noun. When ill is used as attributive, it often refers to something harmful or unpleasant. Sick can also mean “going to vomit： so it can be confusing to say u Fm sick J Sick is sometimes used to talk about a dislike from too much of something.Disease refers to any kind of bad health or is an illness that affects people, animals or plants. It does not have any implications as to whether the sickness is acute or chronic, mild or harsh, or long or short in duration. Plague specifically refers to a very infectious disease that spreads quickly over a wide area and kills large numbers of people.Keep,among its many different uses, can mean “to cause something or somebody to continue to do something", or “to have without the need of returning?1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Maintain means “ to continue to have something and do not let it stop or grow weaker^, or “ to keep something in good condition by regularly checking it and repairing it when necessary：1 Let9s go for a picnic tomorrow unless the weather forecast is unfavourable,(favour)2 A successful business needs good organization, (organize)3 The ring was not at all valuable; in fact, it was almost worthless, (worth)4 Your job will be to see that no imperfect product leaves this part of the factory,(perfect)5 The floor of the attic needs strengthening if we're going to make it into a bedroom,(strong)6 He is ashamed of what he has done, (shame)7 She expressed her gratitude to me by inviting me to dinner, (grateful)8 In youth, he showed great promise, but finally he turned out mediocre, (young)Translation exercises:I.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.我们分在不同的班级，所以就不再那么经常厮混在一起了。
book1Unit4英语人教版必修一第四单元测验
book1Unit4英语人教版必修一第四单元测验Test of Unit 4, Book 1NAME____________ CLASS_____________ MARKS______________I. 根据首字母以及汉语提示完成句中所缺单词，其中部分单词需根据具体情况变换形式。
(满分40分，每小题2分)1. The houses were d____________(破坏) by an earthquake.2. Many men were b___________（埋葬）underground when there was an accident at the mine.3. As a result of the accident, the e＿＿＿＿＿（电力）has to be cut off.4. They began the r____________(救援)work at once, as soon as the earthquake happened.5. It is u____________(无用的) to argue with him, he is too stubborn.6. There were dozens of people i____________(受伤) in the fire, and they were sentto hospital immediately.7. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and b________(爆炸).8. Earthquake is one of the most terrible d____________ (灾难)in the world.9. How many j____________ (裁判)have been invited to the competition?10. That place is dirty and s_________(发臭的).11. Hard hills of rock became river of d_______(污垢).12. Peter r__________(毁灭) his prospects because of his laziness.13. The sports meeting will be an unforgettable e________(事件) for me.14. All these small states were unified into one n__________(国家).15. Stay away from drugs which can cause illness and s__________(痛苦).16. Never j________(评价) a person by his appearance.17. Jack s__________(真挚地) confessed his feeling to Rose.18. Our home will always be our s___________(避身处).19. I am f___________(受惊的) by the f___________(令人恐惧的) movie.20. The pain that he experienced in the war is e_________(极度的).II. 选择表格中的短语并用其适当形式填空，每个短语只能用一次。
Book1 unit4 课文翻译及课后练习答案
Unit 4 Fresh StartIn-Class Reading Fresh Start新的开端1当我父母开车离去，留下我可怜巴巴地站在停车场上时，我开始寻思我在校园里该做什么。
我决定我最想做的就是平安无事地回到宿舍。
我感到似乎校园里的每个人都在看着我。
我打定主意：竖起耳朵，闭上嘴巴，但愿别人不知道我是新生。
2第二天早上我找到了上第一堂课的教室，大步走了进去。
然而，进了教室，我又碰到了一个难题。
坐哪儿呢？犹豫再三，我挑了第一排边上的一个座位。
3“欢迎你们来听生物101 课，”教授开始上课。
天哪，我还以为这里是文学课呢！我的脖子后面直冒冷汗，摸出课程表核对了一下教室——我走对了教室，却走错了教学楼。
4怎么办？上课途中就站起来走出去？教授会不会生气？大家肯定会盯着我看。
算了吧。
我还是稳坐在座位上，尽量使自己看起来和生物专业的学生一样认真。
5下了课我觉得有点饿，便赶忙去自助食堂。
我往托盘里放了些三明治就朝座位走去，就在这时，我无意中踩到了一大滩番茄酱。
手中的托盘倾斜了，我失去了平衡。
就在我屁股着地的刹那间，我看见自己整个人生在眼前一闪而过，然后终止在大学上课的第一天。
6摔倒后的几秒钟里，我想要是没有人看见我刚才的窘相该有多好啊。
但是，食堂里所有的学生都站了起来，鼓掌欢呼，我知道他们不仅看见了刚才的情景，而且下决心要我永远都不会忘掉这一幕。
7接下来的三天里，我独自品尝羞辱，用以果腹的也只是些从宿舍外的售货机上买来的垃圾食品。
到了第四天，我感到自己极需补充一些真正意义上的食物。
也许三天时间已经足以让校园里的人把我忘在脑后了。
于是我去了食堂。
8我好不容易排队取了食物，踮脚走到一张桌子前坐下。
突然我听到一阵熟悉的“哗啦”跌倒声。
抬头看见一个可怜的家伙遭遇了和我一样的命运。
当人们开始像对待我那样鼓掌欢呼的时候，我对他满怀同情。
他站起身，咧嘴大笑，双手紧握高举在头顶上，做出胜利的姿势。
我料想他会像我一样溜出食堂，可他却转身重新盛一盘食物。
Book 4 词汇测试
n时刻；场合
133.b
n预算；开支
134.a
n女演员
135.s
vt & vi（使）滑动；（使）滑行
136.a
vt使发笑；使愉快
137.p
n薄饼；烙饼
138.e
n解释；讲解；说明
139.d
n侦探
140.m
adj多山的；山一般的
141.w
n耳语；小声说
142.v
adj巨大的；辽阔的
143.r
n节奏
246.feel\be content with
247.badly off
248.pick out
249.cut off
250.star in
251.defend …against
252.be likely to
253.in general
254.at ease
255.lose face
256.turn one’s back to
v拥抱
185.r
n军衔；等级
186.c
n磁带
187.t
n题目；主题（曲）
188.c
adj中心的；中央的
189.v
adj不同的；各种各样的
190.c
n漫画；动画片
191.w
pron无论哪一个；任何一个
192.p
n海盗；盗版
193.f
n神话故事；童话
194.f
n幻想；怪念头
195.a
n消遣；娱乐
196.s
n
62.occupation
n
63.personality
n
64.confuse
vt
65.regret
Book4 Module1 词汇测试
Book 4 Module 1 Life in the Future词汇测试和句子翻译（100分）词汇测试（80分）1、brick n._____________________________2、concrete n.__________________________3、mud n._____________________________4、alternative adj. _______________________5、crime n.____________________________6、for sure_____________________________7、prediction n._________________________8、adj.危险的；冒险的__________________9、resource n. __________________________10、run out ____________________________11、material n. _________________________12、rely vi.____________________________13、rely on____________________________14、adj.太阳的________________________15、urban adj.__________________________16、除掉；处理掉_______________________17、load vt.装；装载___________________18、landfill n.__________________________19、arrest vt.___________________________20、criminal n._________________________21、vt.开火；启动______________________22、limit n.____________________________23、outdoors adv./ n.____________________24、online adv. _________________________25、catalogue n.________________________26、n.命令；指令_______________________27、订购______________________________28、recreation n.________________________ 29、bowling n. _________________________30、softball n.__________________________31、n.费用；价钱________________________32、免费______________________________33、vt.供给动力________________________35、flick n.____________________________36、n.开关vi. 交换；调换________________37、surgery n. __________________________38、telesurgery n._______________________39、outpatient n.________________________40、clinic n.____________________________41、disability n._________________________42、vt.系；贴；连接_____________________43、spaceport n.________________________44、用完______________________________45、小心；当心_________________________46、optimistic adj. ______________________47、dishwasher n._______________________48、definitely adv.______________________49、eventually adv.______________________50、for a start__________________________51、on the way out______________________52、colony n.___________________________53、vt.预言；预料______________________54、vi.造成……形状____________________55、pad n._____________________________56、doormat n._________________________57、the building material_________________58、保护环境__________________________59、自然资源__________________________ 60、回收材料__________________________61、alternative energy____________________62、太阳能____________________________63、v.经营；管理________________________64、v.阻止_____________________________65、做手术____________________________66、mall n.____________________________67、ordinary citizens_____________________68、senior citizens_______________________69、vt.提供；供给______________________70、at birth____________________________71、instead of__________________________ 72、例如______________________________73、urban city__________________________74、v.允许_____________________________75、实现______________________________76、throw away_________________________77、取得巨大进步______________________78、reject v.____________________________79、hide v.___________________________80、a world market____________________句子翻译（20分）1、当心！你将很快用光你的钱。
Book 1 Unit 4
③Dog owners should be responsible if their pets do an injury (injure)
to other people or cause damage to their property.
work. At→By
答案
第 30 页
第一篇
第 31 页
第一篇
单句语法填空 ①Now a great number of college graduates are seeking to get a highpaid job.But the number of posts available for them is often not enough.(be) ②A great deal of money was donated (donate)to a university by an ordinary
3.单句改错 ①As soon as you hear it,you know the meeting is at end. end前加an ②You should add your name by the end of the report. by→at
③At the end of next week,I will have finished most of the
my room without knocking at the door,which made
me very angry.
答案
第 13 页
第一篇
知识点2 ruin n.[U]毁灭;毁坏;崩溃;[常用复数]废墟;遗迹vt.(使) 毁坏;成为废墟
book1uni4 重点单词练习
Unit 4 Earthquakes基础知识巩固练习A. 单词拼写（根据句意及所给首字母或汉语提示写出下列单词）1. The thief is ____________ (颤抖) with fear when he is being questioned by the policeman.2. The soldiers are trying to help rescue the _________________ (幸存者) after the earthquake.3.Two–thirds of the people died or _________________(受伤) in the earthquake.4. Life would be very difficult without __________________(电) .5.The whole city lay in ____________ (废墟) after the war.6. The soldiers built s______________ for those homeless people.7. Every y ear natural’s d_______________ can cause heavy loss to the world.8. Most of the buildings were completely d ______________in the earthquake.9. It’s a great h_______________ for the scientist to give a speech to the students.10. Hundreds of people are still in the water, waiting to be r_____________.11. It is an area where natural ________________（灾难）often happen.12. The firemen ________________(营救) the boy from the burning house.13. Teachers have ____________________ (表达) concern about the emphasis on testing.14. The hurricane left the whole city in ________________(严重受损)15. A great many houses were ______________(破坏)in the earthquakes and many people became homeless.16. The machine is driven by e__________________.17. We b_____________ into laughter when we heard the funny story.18. Many men were b_______________ underground when the accident at the mine happened.19. The sun r______________ in the east every day.20. When food goes bad, it becomes s_______________.21. Back from the cinema, the couple were s__________ on seeing their house broken in.22. They o__________________ the youths to form a group to protect the environment.23. The soldiers t________________ their enemies and forced them to give in.24. B____________ are still a main kind of building material now.25. When water is heated to 100℃, s______________ comes out from it.26. He has been b_____________ in reading the novel for 3 hours.27. Females find it e____________________ difficult to get a job in such a field.28. Many people were killed or i______________ in the earthquake.29. You may b_____________ the balloon if you are not careful.30. We knew Bob had cancer, but the news of his death still came as a s______________.B. 单词释义(从四个选项中选出与题干中斜体词意思相同的单词)1. People were sleeping soundly when the earthquake suddenly happened. ( )A. appearedB. took the placeC. came outD.broke out2. Most people thought little of these strange phenomena (现象), they just went to bed as usual. ( )A. didn’t likeB. didn’t pay much attention toC. never noticedD. were interested in3. The terrible earthquake ruined the whole city, which caused a heavy loss to the local people. ( )A. injuredB. hurtC. destroyedD. buried4. He was very surprised to find all his money gone. ( )A. leavingB. missing D. losing D. flying5. Such a great number of people died because the quake happened while they were sleeping. ( )A. So manyB. Such manyC. Such lots ofD. So much6. Many shelters were put up for the homeless people. ( )A. set upB. taken upC. sat upD. built up7. The strange noise woke up all the people who were asleep. ( )A. sleeping peopleB. people were sleepingC. slept peopleD. asleep people8. Workers built shelters for survivors, whose homes had been destroyed. ( )A. their homesB. the homes of themC. the homes of theirsD. the homes of whom9. I asked a man standing next to me what happened, but he made no answer. ( )A. who stood beside meB. who is standing beside meC. stood beside meD. who stood towards me10. The cyclists hope to raise money to help thousands of blind children in Tibet. ( )A. payB. collectC. saveD. riseC. 根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空1. The room is very ______________ (smell). Someone must be smoking here.2. As is known to all, earthquakes are _______________(nature) disasters which can cause great damage to human beings.3. ___________(late) that afternoon, another earthquake shook the city.4. With the help of the soldiers, the damaged city began to _____________ (breath) again.5. It was a ______________________(frighten) night because of the terrible earthquake.6. _____________________(congratulate) on your success. We are all proud of you.7. I saw many ___________________(frighten) cows rush up the street.8. These bushes grow well in the s_______________ of big oak trees.9. It is ________________ (use) quarreling with him. He won’t listen to you.10. The government has to build more building to house all the ________________ (home) people.11. Two players are out of the team because of ________________ (injure).12. Death finally brought an end to his _________________ (suffer).13. I think it is dangerous for _______________ (mine) to work in such a terrible condition.15. They were ________________ (trap) in the burning hotel.D. 用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空。
book1 Unit4单元检测
Unit4单元检测Name_________ Mark________ 一．英汉互译(25分)1.立刻，2.好像3.结束4.严重受损5.掘出6.许多7.跌落8.超过9.代替，而不是10.对----感到震惊11.吹走12.被---- 覆盖13死者14.要点，大纲15.记者16.爆裂17.事件18.破坏19.伤害20.营救21.nation22.judge23.suffering24.electricity25.disaster1. Believe it or not, the ancient Chinese painting is worth more than _____ dollars!A. two millionB. two million ofC. two millionsD. two millions of2. The little girl was so _____ when she saw the dog that she dared not move at all.A. frighteningB. frightenedC. shockingD. shocked3. Linda went to a party with a girl, _____ favorite hobby is collecting stamps.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which4. Tom is good at math, so I think he is the student ___can help you to work out this problem.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. what5. After the big fire, his house was completely ___, so he had to build a new one.A. woundedB. destroyedC. injuredD. hurt6. The snow was so thick that our car was deep into it. We had to ___it ___carefully.A. draw; outB. dig; outC. pull; outD. drive; out7. Your plan is great, put it into action ___! The sooner the better.A. right hereB. right downC. right alongD. right away8. Her house is ___now, covered with flowering weeds and inhabited by seagulls.A. ruinedB. in ruinC. in ruinsD. under ruin9. After the accident, ___to the nearest hospital in no time.A. the injured was takenB. the injured were takenC. injured were takenD. the injured were taking10. The boy was ___to walk any longer.A. so tiredB. so tiringC. too tiredD. very tiring1.My holiday is and I must go back to work tomorrow.2. being annoyed, he seemed quite pleased.3.We are expecting to some important evidence.4. There’s no way out! We’re ______!5. , she had bread and egg for breakfast yesterday.6. It is ______ late ______ do anything about it now.7 _________ graduate students go to big cities to look for jobs.8. Though we had never seen each other before, we talked _____ we had been friends for many years.9. We were ______ to hear about Brian’s success—he’s so young.10. Years of fighting have left that country .Living in a big city is stressful. People living in big cities are often very busy and have to work long (1) every day. Students, too, lead busy lives. They have to study and (2) ready for tests and examinations. People are often very tired and stressed out, (3) they get sick easily. This stressful way of living is not good (4) people’s health. People know that their diet---the food they ear and drink (5) important for health. They know that exercise and sleep are important, too.(6) and healthy, people should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. They should eat more fish and chicken, and they should not eat so (7) red meat, like lamb(羊肉)and beef which are not healthy enough. They should also not eat too much (8) food like hamburgers and hot dogs. People should drink at least eight glasses of water each day. They should not drink too much soda(苏打水). People should also try (9) a bit every day, and they should try to sleep for seven to eight hours each night. People should relax (10) they are in their free time or on vacation. If they keep on doing so, I’m sure they’ll live healthily.1. A. years B. days C. hours D. minutes2. A. work B. prepare C. make D. get3. A. or B. but C. and D. because4. A. for B. at C. with D. of5. A. is B. are C. was D. were6. A. Being strong B. To be strong C. Be strong D. Strong7. A. few B. little C. many D. much8. A. fresh B. junk C. cold D. healthy9. A. to exercise B. exercising C. exercises D. exercise10. A. that B. when C. where D. whichADear Alice,You really have two different questions here, so we will discuss them one at a time. Your problemsat school may be a result of a number of things. You don’t say so much about how these classmates get along with each other. It’s possible that all the students are feeling cautious(谨慎的)in the first term.It’s also possible that the others are unkind. If this is so, you have to find out why you are the class “outsider”.In your letter you say you often offer to help others with their work. Is it possible that your classmates don’t understand your offers? Could it seem that you were trying to “buy” friends with these offers?Is it possible that you took no notice of your classmates when you had your good friends near you? They may have felt hurt at that time. It may take some time for them to believe in you if so. Try to ask one classmate directly what the problem is. If you hear a negative (负面的) answer, at least you’ll know what to do.Yours truly,Shelia1.From the letter, we learn that Alice is very ___.A. luckyB. unkindC. cleverD. unhappy2. From the letter, we can conclude(推断)that ___.A. Alice isn’t pleased with her teachersB. Alice’s parents make her study too hardC. Alice doesn’t get along well with her classmatesD. Alice doesn’t want to go to school any more3. In the letter, Shelia talks about ___possible reasons for Alice’s problems.A. threeB. fourC. fiveD. six4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the letter?A. Alice feels her classmates weren’t kind to her.B. Alice is very warm-hearted to help her classmates.C. Alice doesn’t want to get along well with her classmates.D. Alice asks two questions in her letter.5. Shelia advises Alice to ___”.A. find out the true reasons for her problemsB. leave school as soon as possibleC. get one negative answerD. “buy” friends with her offersBThe red kangaroo is a famous special Australian animal. It moves by jumping on its long hind(后面的) legs. Its long, heavy tail helps it keep its balance(平衡) .If it is run after , a large kangaroo can reach a speed of 40 kilometers an hour. One jump may be 8 meters long and up to 3 meters high.The red kangaroo is found mainly in the dry grasslands of Australia. It usually travels in small groups. Each group has about 12 kangaroos.When a baby red kangaroo is born, it weighs only 28 grams! After being born, it crawls (爬行) through the mother’s fur(皮毛)to her pouch. In hard times, the mother kangaroo can stop the baby from being born till there is enough grass for her to eat.The mother feeds the baby called a “joey” with milk from her body. The joey will spend at least a year in the pouch.If a kangaroo is being run after and cannot run away, it will lean back on its tail and kick with itshind legs, these legs are very, very strong and have large claws.Kangaroos can live for up to 20 years. A kangaroo never stops growing bigger, so an old kangaroo can be very large. There are probably millions of kangaroos of all types in Australia.6. Kangaroos jump on their ___.A. front legsB. hind legsC. tailsD. pouches7. A kangaroo can jump ___.A. as high as 8 metersB. as fast as 8 metersC. as high as 3 metersD. as long as 3 meters8. From the passage, we can see that___.A. all kangaroos are found in the dry grasslandsB. you cannot find red kangaroos anywhere except in the dry grasslandsC. it’s not easy to find red kangaroos in the dry grasslands on the earthD. red kangaroos mainly live in the dry grasslands9. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A. A red kangaroo likes to live in groups.B. A joey feeds on grass as its mother does.C. A kangaroo uses the hind legs to kick its enemy.D. An old kangaroo is usually bigger than a young one.10. Which is the best title of the passage?A. A strong animal---kangarooB.A dangerous kangarooC.A large animalD.A red kangaroo六．课文填空(10分)1____________ happened in Tangshan. For a few days, water in the wells 2___________. From the cracks of wells 3__________ come out. Mice, chicken, pigs and even fish became nervous. At 3:00 am, everything began to shake. It seemed that the world was 4_________. 5_________(1/3) of the nation felt it. A huge 6_________ cut across the city. The city lay 7_______.Two-thirds of the people died or were 8___________. Then later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan. People began to wonder. how long the disaster would 9_______. But all hope was not lost. The army came to help and workers build 10_______ for the homeless survivors. Slowly, the city began to breathe.七．英译汉(5分)1. It seemed as if the world was at an end.2. People began to wander how long the disaster would last.3. In the disaster millions of people lost their lives and their house.4. All hope was not lost.5. We follow the man’s tracks in the snow.八．完成句子（10分）1.汤姆太小还不能去上学。
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Unit 1Reading ComprehensionExercise 11. A2. B3. A4. A5. B6. C7. A8. CExercise 21. killed2. wounded3. arrived4. girl5. badly/seriously6. blood7. none8. American 9. type 10. orphans 11. French 12. difficulty 13. frightened14. would 15. cried 16. V ietnamese 17. dying 18. understand19. willing 20. friendV ocabularyExercise 11. reply2. land3. pat4. supplied5. wound6. pat7. replied8. signed9. wounded 10. supplies 11. sign 12. balance 13. land 14. balanceExercise 2Run: 1. D 2. A 3. C 4. E 5. F 6. BMatch: 1. E 2. B 3. G 4. D 5. C 6. F. 7. AExercise 31. Insert2. in the balance3. requests4. relief5. let out6. tiny7. steady 8. stiff 9. occasional 10. misunderstand 11. limited 12 action Translation1. I’m tired. I shouldn’t have gone to bed so late last night.2. I don’t/didn’t know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together.3. We’re supposed to meet her at the train station.4. Y ou could clearly see people drowning, but/ant yet you took no action to save them.5. Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents.6. Without immediate action, many kinds of wild animals would die from hunger.Further DevelopmentExercise 21. A. Though/Although B. though C. though2. A. reply/answer B. answer C. replying3. A. speaks B. speak C. talking D. speak/talk4. A. injured B. hurt C. wounded/injured D. wounds5. A. houses B. apartment, apartments6. A. aside B. apart C. aside/apart7. A. requests B. requested C. demanded D. demands8. A. border B. boundary C. boundaryTranslation2. 生活中我们会有痛苦，会有悲伤然而，聪明的我们明白总有明天（可指望）。