人教版高一英语必修一Unit6单元课后练习单元测试精
人教版高中英语必修一Unit 1 同步练习及单元测试题(有答案)
Part 1Warming Up, Pre⁃reading, Reading andComprehendingI. 根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
1. He had completely i________ her words, preferring his own theory.2. I will do everything in my p________ to help you.3. If the weather’s good, we’ll eat ________ (在户外).4. There was frequent t________ and lightning, and heavy rain.5. The table is rather d________. We should wipe it clean.6. It still ________ (使心烦) him when he thinks about the accident.7. The ________ (整个的) family was staring at him, waiting for him to speak.8. The animals got l________ and ran away.II. 用适当的介词填空。
1. It’s wrong to laugh ________ others for being different.2. Alice is crazy ________ music and she plays the piano all day.3. John’s mother told him to take care ________ his younger brother.4. I’ve decided to go ________ holiday to London with my parents next month.III. 选用方框内合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
【单元测试卷】新外研 必修一 Unit 6 单元检测卷(含答案)
新外研版高中英语必修一Unit 6At one with nature单元测试（考试时间：120分钟分值：150分）一、根据汉语提示写出正确的单词（每小题0.5分，共5分）1.We have bought in large stocks of this __________ (材料).2.These rules are intended to __________（防止）accidents.3.They drove 600 miles across the __________ (沙漠).4.These two countries differ greatly in __________ (气候).5. __________（在……内）most of us is a small child screaming for attention.6.John is very __________（内行的）at repairing TV sets.7.The company invested thousands in an electronic order-control ______ ____ (系统).8.Science and technology have brought profound change to the mountain __________ (地区).9. It was fortunate that the water was__________(浅的).10.People have a great deal of respect for that man, _______（因此）what he says carries weight.二、用所给单词的正确形式填空（每小题0.5分，共5分）1.This bridge__________ (design) by Scott in 2007.2.Other __________ (live) beings might exist in outer space.3.The workers decided to cut off some __________(branch) of the bigtree.4. France is the world’s secondbiggest exporter of__________ (agriculture)products.5. What are some of the practical __________ (benefit)of the research?6. A __________ (limit) number of cars is available in every big city.7. They are thinking of __________ (replace)the old computer with a new one.8. Even at its __________ (narrow) the river is about 2,000 mileswide.9. A few years ago a __________(publish) asked me to consider writing a novel.10. Miss Smith devotes all her __________ (energy) to her work.三、选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式，完成句子（每小题1分，共5分）1. They often use folksongs to _______________their history.2. My father has _______________. Whatever he plants seems to flourish.3.Heavy rain will_______________the soil from the hills.4.Tourism can’t be _______________environment, do you agree?5.A good movie can make us _______________human values.四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
【新教材】人教版(2019)高一英语必修第一册 Unit 1 单元测试卷(含答案解析)
【新教材】人教版（2019）高一英语必修第一册 Unit 1 单元测试卷学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 一、阅读理解Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report's key findings, "the proportion (比例) who say they 4 hardly ever" read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2-8, remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.1.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Children's reading habits.B.Quality of children's books.C.Children's after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.2.Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"?A.In Paragraph 2.B.In Paragraph 3.C.In Paragraph 4.D.In Paragraph 5.3.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm children's health.D.E-readers are expensive.4.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask them to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.Marian Bechtel sits at West Palm Beach’s Bar Louie counter by herself, quietly reading her e-book as she waits for her salad. What is she reading? None of your business! Lunch is Bechtel’s “me” time. And like more Americans, she’s not alone.A new report found 46 percent of meals are eaten alone in America. More than half（53 percent）have breakfast alone and nearly half（46 percent）have lunch by themselves. Only at dinnertime are we eating together anymore，74 percent，according to statistics from the report.“I prefer to go out and be out. Alone，but together，you know？”Bechtel said，looking up from her book. Bechtel，who works in downtown West Palm Beach，has lunch with coworkers sometimes，but like many of us，too often works through lunch at her desk. A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energized. “Today，I just wanted some time to myself，”she said.just two seats over，Andrew Mazoleny，a local videographer，is finishing his lunch at the bar. He likes that he can sit and check his phone in peace or chat up the barkeeper with whom he's on a first-name basis if he wants to have a little interaction（交流）. “I reflect on how my day's gone and think about the rest of the week,” he said. “It's a chance for self-reflection, You return to work recharged and with a plan.”That freedom to choose is one reason more people like to eat alone. There was a time when people may have felt awkward about asking for a table for one，but those days are over. Now，we have our smartphones to keep us company at the table. “It doesn't feel as alone as it may have before all the advances in technology,” said Laurie Demerit， whose company provided the statistics for the report.1. What are the statistics in paragraph 2 about?A. Food variety.B. Eating habits.C. Table manners.D. Restaurant service.2. Why does Bechtel prefer to go out for lunch?A. To meet with her coworkers.B. To catch up with her work.C. To have some time on her own.D. To collect data for her report.3. What do we know about Mazoleny?A. He makes videos for the bar.B. He’s fond of the food at the bar.C. He interviews customers at the bar.D. He’s familiar with the barke eper.4. What is the text mainly about?A. The trend of having meals alone.B. The importance of self-reflection.C. The stress from working overtime.D. The advantage of wireless technology.As the world around them is changing, teenagers continue to need guidance and support from both parents. Studies show that teens who have an active relationship with their fathers are less likely(可能的) to involve themselves in dangerous behaviors and more likely to succeed inschool and develop higher self-worth, because their fathers go beyond social expectations to devote attention to them.Peer(同龄人)pressure has always been a big part of the teens’experience. Even the best father can’t completely protect their kids from the growing influence of their peer group. However, studies show that teenagers whose fathers focus on their lives are more likely to resist (抵抗)the more bad effects of peer pressure, taking drugs, for example.Teens may not like to admit it, but they are watching their parents closely and often follow their example. An interesting finding explains just how important parents are, especially Dad. Swiss researchers discovered that if Dad attends church, even though Mom doesn't, 44 percent of the kids are still more likely to keep going to church as adults. But if Mom goes regularly and Dad never shows up, only 2 percent of the kids continue to attend.Teenagersface a lot of difficult choices, especially in their later teens. Fathers don’t get to make those choices for them, but they can be influenced. For example, teenagers can learn a lot from their parents' concern on what to do when they finish high school. Should they go directly to college and, if so, where? Should they consider going to trade schools, joining the army or looking for a job? A father's guidance brings a long-term perspectivethat teens often lack to these important decisions.1.Teenagers without father’s focus are more likely to __________.A.have higher self-worthB.experience some dangerous thingsC.become the best students in schoolD.resist all bad effects of peer pressure2.What does the third paragraph tell us?A.More teenagers pay no attention to their parentsB.Teenagers often treat their fathers as role modelsC.Teenagers never attend church with their mothersD.Fewer teenagers like to attend church with their fathers3.Which can replace the underlined word "perspective" in the last paragraph?A.point of viewB.jobC.schoolD.lots of concern4.What can we learn from the text?A.Fathers should make choices for teenagers directlyB.Teenagers care less about what their parents doC.Mothers have no eff ect on their children’s lifeD.Teenagers are greatly influenced by their fathersSharon, Aged 22The most important thing to keep in mind when going into high school is to be yourself. Besides, I don't know what your middle school was like, but high school teachers will not care about things such as how much homework you already have in one night. It's best to just learn todeal with things and manage your time wisely so you can achieve everything you need to. Frank, Aged 21I think almost every kid feels both nervous and excited before their first day. You will probably love it. I know I did. You should join some sports or activities that will make your high school experience more enjoyable. Good luck!Eddie, Aged 20When I started high school I was really nervous too, especially since I had been homeschooled all through middle school and didn't really know anyone. I suppose the best advice would be to just relax. The first couple of days can be a little bit hard, but things will become easier before you know it.David, Aged 19I'm not going to lie. The first day is kind of frightening(令人恐惧的).But you'll get used to it. Don't be afraid of anyone; upperclassmen will pick on(刁难) you more if you let them know you're afraid. Just take it easy. Making some friends and staying with them will greatly help you get used to high school quickly. After the first week it's really not bad at all. Don't worry.1.What can we infer (推断)from Sharon about high school?A.Teachers are quite strict.B.Students often stay up at night.C.Teachers provide little care for students.D.Students should make good use of their time.2.How did Eddie feel on his first day of high school?A.Excited.B.Bored.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.3.Who mentions the importance of friends?A.Frank.B.David.C.Sharon.D.Eddie.二、七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
外研版高中英语必修第一册Unit6单元测试试卷含答案-答案在前1
areaonthreefloors.Here,youcanbuyallthebignames.Thereisalsoalargebookstore.Then,locatedon
hiscollegefriendswerelookingfortheirjobs,hedidn’thaveto.”可知。
25.【答案】B
【解析】细节理解题。由“Jackreceivesareporteachyearonthechildren’sprogress.Theycanwriteto
eachother,butusuallythechildrendonotspeakEnglish.”可知。
todisagreewithmyanswerandpickoutsomethingonherown”可知，妈妈有时会按自己的想法选择穿
着，故B项正确。
23.【答案】D
【解析】意图推断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者小的时候要按照妈妈的规定穿衣服，如今，
妈妈上了年纪，在穿着上会征求作者的意见，在这一过程中，作者意识到自己和妈妈的角色发生了
W:That’shardtobelieve.You’velearneditforonlythreeyearsandyoucanspeakitsowellnow.Sohow
doyouusuallylearnit?
M:IhaveanoldvideorecorderandIusedtorecordmoviesandotherTVshows.ThenIwatchedthemlater.
高中英语 新版外研必修一Unit6-At one with nature核心考点专项练习(含答案)
Unit6-At one with nature核心考点专项练习【分项练习】【1-harmony】(1)单句语法填空We are trying to form a (harmony) society to meet people's need.(2)单句写作①只有人们彼此和谐共处，我们才能拥有安定的社会。
Only if people live can we have a stable society.②当孩子们长大后，他们的想法会与父母不一致。
When children grow up, their ideas will be their parents'.【2-design】单句语法填空①These seats are specially designed children who are under 5 years old.②The Project Hope is designed (help) those children who drop out of school because of poverty.③The meeting is designed an introduction to our new product.④The famous building is said to (design) by an outstanding architect (建筑师) called Jason.【3-harm】(1)选词填空(harm/hurt/injure/wound)①She my feelings and my heart was broken.②Tom was badly in the car accident.③The bullet his leg and he didn't stand up from then on.④Reading in dim light will your eyes.(2)同义句转换Staying up often can harm your health.→①Staying up often can your health.→②Staying up often can your health.【4-feed】单句语法填空①Cattle chiefly feed grass.②She feeds a special kind of grass her sheep.③I'm fed up his endless complaints.【5-强调句】句型转换（1）Tom bought her a present while he visited New York.→①(强调主语)→②(强调直接宾语) →③(强调时间状语) （2）My brother met John at the bus station yesterday.1.对主语My brother进行强调2.对宾语John进行强调3.对地点状语at the bus station进行强调4.对时间状语yesterday进行强调【6-replace】(1)单句语法填空①We had to keep track of our belongings, and if something was lost, it was not (replace)．②Many substances are being used place of certain naturally occurring materials.③We've replaced the old adding machine a computer.(2)句型转换John is ill and I want to know who is going to replace him.→John is ill and I want to know who is going to .【7-expert】(1)单句语法填空(expert) point out that fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth.(2)单句写作①他擅长训练动物。
Unit 6 单元复习测试题 -学年高中英语外研版必修第一册
新外研版必修一Unit 6单元复习测试题（原卷+答案）I .单词拼写1.The drought killed our c（庄稼）,and there wasn't enough grass for the cattle.2.How many d（朝代）are there in China*s history?3.It is/has been 3 years since I p（出版）my first book.4.The company r（租用）the building, occupied part and sublet the rest.5.Bad weather p（阻挡，防止）me from starting.6.The events are w（包裹）in mystery.7.I guess there are much fewer people in the Arctic r（地区）than here.8.His extensive experience in other parts of Asia helped him to overcome cultural b（障碍）.9.All the m（材料）have been prepared.10.The test can be run on various p（平台）and environments.n .单句写作1.过去30年我的家乡发生了很大变化。
（take place）2.学生们很重视这次考试的成绩。
（attach significance to）3.要过上幸福的生活，我们应该与自然和谐相处。
（in harmony with）4.她爸爸提醒她甜食对她的牙齿有害。
（remind）5.学校将重点开展理科、数学和现代语言。
（priority）6.在他的讲话中，他提到了最近的加拿大之行。
（referto）trip to Canada.7.学生们的兴趣大多限于学术领域。
新外研版高一必修一Unit6 练习
高一必修一U6 At one with nature 练习一.Cover(vt):覆盖，遮盖；占地...;行走，行驶...;够付，支付...;读了...;包含涉及；报道；(n):封皮，封面1.含义(1). Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing.(2). Is the money enough to cover the expense of the meal?(3). The front cover of the book is very beautiful.(4).-Excuse me,but why am I not allowed to use the gym?-No offence, but your room price doesn’t cover it.(5). Spain, which covers about 506,000 square kilometers, is one of the largest countries in Europe.2.这个学校目前占地5平方千米。
This school 5 square kilometers now. . 3.这张桌子现在被黄色的桌布覆盖着。
The table a yellow tablecloth now.二.“大量”辨析1.A great many college students (be) sent to the poor area to help the children there last month.2.A large amount of money (be) spent on advertisements every year.3.Plenty of attention (pay) by the government to children’s safety on school buses in recent years.4.改错(1)Many a students go to school on foot every day in this area.(2)Don’t worry. You have a plenty of time to do the work.三.Prevent (vt):阻止，防止(n):prevention (adj): preventable:可预防的1.Social phobia（社交恐惧症) prevents people (make) the normal,everyday mistakes that may help them improve their skills even further.2.Social attention should be paid to preventing our earth from (pollute).3.改错(1). Srikanth was prevented studying sciences because it was thought to be too “dangerous” fora blind student.(2)Actually, there are grammatical mistakes made by students that keep them writing good compositions.四.Harmony(n):融洽相处，和谐；一致harmonious(adj):和谐的，和睦的1.His action is not his words.他言行不一2.Our mission is to find ways for people to with nature.我们的宗旨是寻求人与自然和谐共处知道。
(人教版)高中英语必修第一册 Unit 1单元测试卷(附答案)02
Unit 1 Teenage Life 单元测试一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What’s the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.2. What is Lucy doing?A. Reading a book.B. Doing homework.C. Writing a story.3. When does the movie begin?A. At 3:25.B. At 3:30.C. At 3:35.4. How will Mike go home?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.5. Which dress does the woman want to wear today?A. The black one.B. The red one.C. The blue one.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to Tom?A. He fell over at home.B. His legs were injured.C. A man ran into him on the street.7. What do we know about the phone?A. It dropped and broke.B. Tom used it to call the police.C. It was stolen by someone else.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
山东省高中英语 单元测试26 Unit1 Art 新人教版必修6
山东省新人教版高三英语测试26 必修6 Unit 1 ArtPart one :单选1．The education program________combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.A．to aim at B．aims atC．having aimed at D．aimed at2．They will start their project，________at helping the poor children to be educated in the west of China.A．aims B．aimingC．being aimed D．aimed3．—How did you ________the old valuable house?—It used to be________my uncle.He left it to me in his will.A．take possession of；in possession ofB．take the possession of；in the possession ofC．take possession of；in the possession ofD．take the possession of；in possession of4．Of the two paintings，Mr.Black chose the cheaper one out of ________，though it was not the work of a famous painter.A．possession B．techniqueC．adjustment D．preference5. The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to ________its reality. A．make up B．figure outC．look through D．put off6. —How did you like Nick’s performance last night?—To be honest，his singing didn’t ________to me much.A．appeal B．belongC．refer D．occur7. I recognized her as soon as I met her at the airport though we hadn’t seen each other for ages and she had changed________.A．a large amount B．a great manyC．a great deal D. a lot of 8. We will have to work________faster in order to complete our task on time.A．a great deal of B．a great dealC．a great many of D．a great many9.________work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.A．Many B．A great manyC．A great deal of D．A large number of10．I would like a job which pays more，but ________I enjoy the work I’m doing at the moment. A．in other words B．on the other handC．for one thing D．as a matter of fact11.After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling，________turned out to bea wise decision.A．that B．whichC．when D．where12. —Let’s go Dutch for this supper，OK?—No，________this time，as a reward for all your help.A．it’s up to you B．it’s my treatC．let’s talk about it D．it doesn’t matter13. The good thing about children is that they______ very easily to new environments.A．adapt B．appealC．attach D．apply14. Now a lot of new technologies can ________ problems in industry.A．be applied to solve B．be applied to solvingC．apply to solve D．apply to solving15. —Does he know which team wins?—No，it makes no________to him which team wins，because he doesn’t care about it at all. A．different B．differenceC．attention D．excuse16. The little boy won’t go to sleep________his mother tells him a story.A．or B．unlessC．but D．whether17. It is known to all that________you exercise regularly，you won’t keep good health.A．unless B．wheneverC．although D．if18. She opened her eyes with a start and was about to cry out ________ she heard her father urgently telling her to keep quiet.A．while B．whenC．before D．after19. —Where’s that report?—I brought it to you________you were in Mr Black’s office yesterday.A．if B．whenC．because D．before20．—I’ll do the washingup.Jack，would you please do the floors?—________.A．Yes，please B．No，I don’tC．Yes，sure D．No，not at all21．—Do you know if Linda is willing to take charge of the program?—________，does it?A．It takes no time B．It counts for nothingC．It doesn’t hurt to ask D．It doesn’t make sense22.—________？—That would be great！Please drop me off at the library.A．Could you bring me the billB．Would you like me to give you a liftC．Could you tell me the postcode for ParisD．Would you like to have my email address23.—Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me?—Sure.________？A．What help B．What is thisC．What is it D．What do you want24．—Professor Johnson，I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.—________.How about next week?A．Good for you B．It won’t bother me C．Not at all D．That’s OK25.The global warming，if not properly________，might lead to more natural disasters.A．was controlled B．controlledC．to control D．being controlledPart two :完型填空Terry was a middle-aged leather trader whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often __26_ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so __27__ with the city that he had to leave.So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Terry and his wife were busily _28_ up their new home, the light suddenly __29_. Terry was regretful to have forgotten to bring along 30__ and had to wait _31_ in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant 32_ on his door that were clearly audible (听到) in the __33__ night.“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Terry was a _34__ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be __35__, so he went to the door and opened it __36_. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Terry in anger and shut the door __37__. “What a nuisance(麻烦事)!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to _38__ things.”After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. __39_ this time she was _40__ two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She _41_ me here to give you these.” Te rry was very _42__ by what he saw.At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his _43__ in life. It was his _44_ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was _45__ nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (蒙蔽) by his unsympathetic mind.26. A. complaining B. telling C. hoping D. pretending27. A. pleased B disappointed C. exhausted D. encouraged28. A. looking B. turning C. coming D. tidying29 A. went on B. went down C. went out D. went through30. A. candles B. matches C. lights D. flashlights31. A. happily B. patiently C. hopefully D. helplessly32. A. steps B. words C. knocks D. screams33. A. dark B. quiet C. noisy D. crowded34. A. newcomer B. stranger C. guest D. settler35. A. called B. disturbed C. watched D. offered36. A. surprisingly B. delightedly C. impatiently D. willingly37. A. gently B. kindly C. politely D. violently38. A. lend B. sell C. harness D. borrow39. A. And B. But C. So D. For40. A. holding B. hiding C. fetching D. lifting41. A. suggested B. commanded C. sent D. forced42. A. frightened B. pleased C. puzzled D. surprised43. A. failure B. success C. complaint D. determination44. A. warmth B. coldness C. kindness D. nearly45. A. doubtfully B. hardly C. actually D. sympathy (同情) Part three :阅读理解A篇Although men and women have been growing crops for thousands of years, they have not always had enough to eat. Even today, many people in the world go hungry, and even die of hunger. If we are to grow enough for everybody, we have to grow more crops and better crops.Plants need the right food in order to grow. In particular, they need three chemical substances (物质) in the soil: nitrogen (氮), phosphorus (磷) and potassium (钾). They also need smaller amounts of other chemical substances like calcium. If there is too little of any of these substances in the soil, plants c an’t grow well.When a plant grows, it takes up these basic substances from the soil and builds them into itself. If we remove the plant from the soil and use it for food, we are taking some of these substances away, and this means that future plants will find less of them in the soil. In time, the soil would become too poor for plants to grow in it at all.To prevent this we must put basic substances back. One way of doing this is putting manure (肥料) on the soil. This contains the remains of plants that have been eaten, and, if we add it to the soil, we are returning some of the basic substances. In Europe and in Japan, manure from animals has for long been used in this way. Unfortunately much of the animal waste in India is used as fuel because there is not enough wood to burn. This means there is less manure for the crops.Even when we use manure, we can not put back into the soil more of the basic substances than have been taken out. Often the soil does not have enough of them in the first place, and so we must provide extra supplies. We can use chemical fertilizers (化肥). Experiments in India have shown that, if we use a fertilizer containing a mixture of nitrogen and phosphorus, we get half as much rice again from the crops on any one piece of land.46. According to the passage, how many methods are introduced to improve the soil?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.47. The underlined word “this” (in Paragraph 4) refers to the fact that ____________.A. the soil would become too poor for plants to grow in it at allB. we are taking some substances away from the soilC. the plant takes up these essential substances from the soilD. even today many people in the world go hungry49. To make sure that the soil has enough basic substances, people can _____________.A. remove plants from the soilB. provide the soil with extra suppliesC. plant as many plants as possibleD. stop planting in the soil50. The passage is mainly about _____________.A. why more food is neededB. how to grow better cropsC. the fact that people have not always enough to eatD. the essential substances that plants needB篇After an earthquake or any similar disaster, parents and teachers need to help children overcome the effects of this frightening and sometimes devastating experience. Psychologists say that if children go through a disturbing event before the age of ten, they are three times as likely to suffer psychological problems as so teenagers. After a disaster children may become easily upset, shy, aggressive, or afraid of wind, rain, noises, or darkness. They may have trouble letting go of their parents and resist going to school or daycare. Some children may even feel guilty thinking that they somehow caused the disaster through their bad behavior. Because of such common reactions, parents and others should begin as soon after the event as possible helping these children.Some suggestions include talking to the children about what happened, letting the children express their own feelings, spending extra time with them doing activities together and reassuring them that you love them and won't leave them. For some children expressing themselves through drawing pictures or writing can be useful. Do everything possible to help children get back to a normal routine; however, don't be afraid to "spoil" these children for a while after the disaster. Let them have extra privileges and more attention than usual. Encourage the children to grieve after a loss. It should be OK for them to cry. Caring families and friends can do much to heal children victims of disasters.51. This passage is mainly about_______.A. how to help traumatized children to get overB. the bad effects disasters bring to childrenC. the psychological problems children before ten are likely to sufferD. the importance of caring families52. According to the passage, a child who has just experienced a devastating disaster may become______.A. more matureB. less dependentC. willing to helpD. ready to attack53. Which is NOT advisable when dealing with the traumatized children?A. Allowing them freedom for some time.B. Asking them to hold their feelings.C. Encouraging them to show their grief.D. Talking them into taking care of others.1-5 DB CDB 6-10 ACBCB11-15 BBABB16-20BABBC21-25CBCDB26-45 ABDCA DCBAB CDDBA CDABC46-53 BABB ADB。
高一英语(外研版2019)必修一 Unit 6 单元话题完形填空专项练习
Unit 6单元话题完形填空专项练习(名校最新真题)（2022·全国·高一课时练习）Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things. I teach my daughters to develop a habit of __1__ others. They can make you feel how __2__ it is to be kind and helpful.We live in a rural (乡村的) area. Most of what we __3__ is beautiful nature. One of the exceptions to the __4__ is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows as they drive along the rural roads. One of the few __5__ of living there is short of __6__ public services, such as rubbish collection, which is common in the __7__ .My daughters and I regularly __8__ rubbish in our neighborhood. They will often say to me in a(n) __9__ voice,“There’s some rubbish, Daddy-stop the car!” And we will often get out of our car and pick it up. In fact, we ___10___it. We pick up rubbish in parks, on sidewalks, almost everywhere.One day I saw a stranger picking up rubbish on the road. He ___11___ his head and smiled, “I saw you doing this with your family. It’s a good ___12___ to protect our environment.”There are many other ways to ___13___ kindness for others. You may share dinner with a beggar, visit lonely old people in the nursing home, or help the blind ___14___ the road. You can think of something that can be finished ___15___ but helpful. It is fun, self-satisfying, and what’s more, it can set a good example. 1．A．watching B．helping C．welcoming D．teaching2．A．great B．unusual C．easy D．sad3．A．dream B．see C．need D．develop4．A．environment B．weather C．area D．beauty5．A．disadvantages B．favorites C．wishes D．answers6．A．comfortable B．necessary C．modern D．excellent7．A．sky B．village C．city D．street8．A．pick up B．look for C．take away D．throw away9．A．surprised B．tired C．excited D．angry10．A．understand B．experience C．forget D．enjoy11．A．covered B．lowered C．shook D．raised12．A．sport B．idea C．result D．question13．A．describe B．buy C．provide D．make14．A．clean B．cross C．repair D．draw15．A．suddenly B．impossibly C．easily D．hardly（2022·全国·高一课时练习）It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers __16__ about the small dog he had seen trembling alongside the road. He had __17__ to coax (哄) the dog to him but, frightened, it had __18__ .Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that __19__ dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove __20__ . After a long and careful __21__ , Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving __22__ away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with __23__ . It just started licking (舔) Ehlers’ face.A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one __24__ as lost in the local paper. The ad had a ___25___ number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers ___26___ the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had found their dog.Jeff had ___27___ in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched ___28___ for Rosie in the next four days.Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan.“I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as ___29___ to it as I am to my dogs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be ___30___ to go that extra mile.”16．A．read B．forgot C．thought D．heard17．A．tried B．agreed C．promised D．regretted18．A．calmed down B．stood up C．rolled over D．run off19．A．injured B．stolen C．lost D．rescued20．A．home B．past C．back D．on21．A．preparation B．explanation C．test D．search22．A．cautiously B．casually C．skillfully D．angrily23．A．surprise B．joy C．hesitation D．anxiety24．A．predicted B．advertised C．believed D．recorded25．A．house B．phone C．street D．car26．A．called B．copied C．counted D．remembered27．A．hunted B．skied C．lived D．worked28．A．on purpose B．on time C．in turn D．in vain29．A．equal B．allergic C．grateful D．close30．A．suitable B．proud C．wise D．willing（2020·上海市控江中学高一期中）Is Climate Change Consuming Your Favorite Foods?As the increased amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, heat stress, longer droughts(干旱), and more intense rainfalls linked to global warming continue to upset our daily weather, we often forget they also impact the quantity, quality, and growing ____31____ of our food. Many foods have already ____32____ top spots on the world's "endangered foods" list, indicating their possibility to become ____33____ within the next 30 years.To start with what is ____34____ in many people's lives we are disappointed to find that coffee plantations in South America, Africa, Asia, and Hawaii are all being threatened by rising air temperatures and irregular rainfall patterns, which invite disease to ____35____ the coffee plant and beans. The result? Significant ____36____ in coffee output.And coffee's culinary (烹饪的) cousin, cacao (aka chocolate),is also suffering stress from global warming's rising temperatures. But for chocolate, it isn't the warmer climate alone that's the problem. Cacao trees actually ____37____ warmer climates as long as that warmth is paired with high humidity and sufficient rain. ____38____, the problem is that the higher temperatures projected for the world's leading chocolate-producing countries are not expected to be ____39____ by an increase in rainfall. Therefore as higher temperatures take more moisture from soil and plants, it's _____40_____ that rainfall will increase enough to make up for this loss.Another notably nutritious plant, peanut grows best when it gets five months of continuous warm weather and 20 to 40 inches of rain. Anything _____41_____ and plants won't survive. That isn't good news when most climate models agree that the climate of the future will be one of the _____42_____, including droughts. The world has already caught a glimpse of peanut's future fate when last year a serious drought across the peanut-growing Southeastern U.S led many plants to die. According to a financial report, the _____43_____ spells (时期) caused peanut prices to rise by as much as 40 percent!Finally, in the world of sea, as air temperatures rise, oceans and waterways absorb some of the heat and undergo warming of their own. The result is the _____44_____ in fish population. Warmer waters also encourage vicious marine bacteria, like Vibrio, to grow and cause illness in humans.And that satisfying “crack” you get when eating crab could be _____45_____ as shellfish struggle to build their calcium carbonate (碳酸钙) shells, a result of ocean acidification.31．A．attitudes B．choices C．locations D．resources32．A．contributed B．earned C．featured D．reflected33．A．amazing B．unique C．typical D．scarce34．A．necessary B．luxurious C．practical D．original35．A．defend B．rob C．shock D．infect36．A．increases B．cuts C．changes D．failure37．A．survive B．prefer C．admire D．encounter38．A．Moreover B．By contrast C．However D．Therefore 39．A．accompanied B．influenced C．blocked D．doubled40．A．unlikely B．irrelevant C．inappropriate D．immeasurable41．A．more B．less C．warmer D．colder42．A．patterns B．depths C．extremes D．ends43．A．rainy B．shiny C．freezing D．dry44．A．revolution B．shrink C．extinction D．evolution45．A．silenced B．heightened C．changed D．minimized（2019·全国·高一单元测试）All our food comes directly or indirectly from soil. The soil which is dark in colour is humus（腐质土）. Humus includes plenty of useful materials____46____from dead plants and waste____47____from animals. Soil____48____its food. If we do not____49____it with any,____50____will not grow well on it. Animal____51____is the best food for soil, and chemical____52____are good, too. A change of crop every year in the same soil will also do____53____.When soil is too____54____,winds blow it away, and the land will soon look like a____55____. Farmers can prevent this____56____growing trees. This will weaken the____57____of the wind. After a heavy rain. the____58____carries the humus down to the river. This often happens____59____the fields are on the hillsides. Farmers can level their fields and make them____60____.At the beginning of the 21st____61____there have been about 7,000____62____people on earth. We now ought to___63___every bit of the soil.____64____,where will such a large____65____grow their food? 46．A．died B．made C．brought D．taken47．A．matter B．gases C．goods D．rubbish48．A．cats B．needs C．feeds D．enjoys49．A．give B．produce C．supply D．develop50．A．man B．trees C．plants D．animals51．A．body B．blood C．bone D．waste52．A．poisons B．fertilizers C．powders D．medicines53．A．harm B．good C．help D．favour54．A．light B．energetic C．dry D．thirsty55．A．desert B．lake C．valley D．plain56．A．from B．by C．off D．with57．A．noise B．blow C．speed D．force58．A．wind B．farmer C．tree D．water59．A．where B．in C．to D．that60．A．hill-like B．stair-like C．bottom-like D．gulf-like61．A．period B．century C．history D．dynasty62．A．thousand B．thousands C．million D．millions63．A．affect B．use C．save D．share64．A．Otherwise B．However C．Therefore D．Though65．A．people B．globe C．population D．number（2020·全国·高一课时练习）Though people have discussed the relationship between science and nature for many years, there is no consensual(统一的) explanation. While some view science as a powerful tool in ___66___ nature’s source of power, others view it as a danger. One example is Barry Commoner’s article, Unraveling(解开) the DNA Myth, which explains the recent developments in DNA technology and expresses ___67___. Another example is Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story, The Birthmark. It is a tale about a famous scientist, Aylmer, who seems to be unraveling nature’s deepest secrets one by one. Despite all of his ___68___ and vast understanding of science, Aylmer is unable to direct that knowledge into ___69___ free from nature’s grasp. He was unable to rid his wife of her birthmark and, in the end, killed her.Despite the different presentations of the concepts, though time separated the two men, both pieces express a similar view on the relationship between science and nature. Both pieces suggest that nature is ___70___ and holds wonders, secrets, and powers that many scientists constantly dream about discovering. Although there is a gap of one hundred and sixty years, Commoner still shares and gives evidence to Hawthorne’s beliefs that there is a unique ___71___ in nature that cannot be discovered or understood through science and that the ___72___ to uncover nature’s secrets are ___73___ and can lead to disaster. According to Commoner, nature’s universal power continues to prevent and control their discoveries. Commoner criticizes and ___74___ doubt on the true power of science.As Commoner’s article suggests, nature only allows science to have limited power and success. Both men believe that complete trust in science is ___75___, however wonderful and groundbreaking some scientific discoveries are. Commoner believes that people only seem to focus on the few achievements, while avoiding and ignoring all of the laws. For example, “most clones exhibit developmental failure before or soon after birth”. By stressing all of the ___76___ and shortcomings of science, he conveys the notion that nature’s secrets are well kept and far from being understood and ___77___ by man. The government and private companies have investedbillions of dollars in mapping the human genome, but we still have no ___78___ for it. Such a discovery is useless, however interesting it might be.Commoner’s article clearly represents science as weak and useless, but more importantly, dangerous. It gives evidence to support the suggested dangers ___79___ with science’s attempts to discover nature’s power. If the result is not ___80___ dangerous, it can still have harmful side effects.66．A．building B．defining C．showing D．uncovering67．A．concerns B．views C．findings D．achievements68．A．interests B．ambitions C．discoveries D．thoughts69．A．preventing B．earning C．destroying D．breaking70．A．mysterious B．powerful C．fantastic D．special71．A．prosperity B．perfection C．improvement D．integrity72．A．beliefs B．experiences C．actions D．attempts 73．A．disappointing B．meaningful C．useless D．significant74．A．throws B．expresses C．holds D．casts75．A．improper B．unbelievable C．dangerous D．unwise76．A．reforms B．failures C．experiments D．changes77．A．controlled B．digested C．shared D．applied78．A．question B．doubt C．hope D．use79．A．provided B．supplied C．associated D．compared80．A．directly B．especially C．definitely D．necessarily参考答案：1．B2．A3．B4．D5．A6．B7．C8．A9．C10．D11．D12．B13．C14．B15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。
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单元测试题一. 单项选择1. His job consist ______ helping old people who live alone.A. ofB. inC. withD. at2. ________ Tom and Mary, I think Tom is taller.A. ComparingB. ComparedC. CompareD. Being compared3. ______ with that one, this one is more suitable.A. ComparedB. ComparingC. CompareD. Being compared4. Nearly all the industry of Argentina is ______ in the capital.A. concentratingB. concentratedC. concentratingD. being concentrated5. I hesitate _____ you, but will you recommend me for the post?A. askB. askedC. askingD. to ask.6. Harry was out going that he soon ______ the other children in the kindergarten.A. came up withB. put up withC. fitted in withD. caught up with7. His story agreed _______ the facts.A, with B. to C on D. for8. I think, Tom, rather than all of you, _______ an honest boy.A. is B are C . were D. have been.9. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. This C That D. It10. I knew _____ John Lennon, but not ___________ famous one.A. /; aB. a; theC. /; theD. the; a11. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with __________.A. everythingB. somethingC. SomethingD. nothing.12. In fact __________ is a hard job for the police to keep order in an impart antmatch.A. thisB. thatC. thereD. it13. Let’s keep to the point or we _______________ any decision.A. will never reachB. have never reached.C. never reach D never reached.14. I tried to avoid _________ him because he always bored me.A. meetingB. to meetC. meetD. to be held15. We need to concentrate resources ________ the most run-down areas.A. toB. onC. inD. with16. They _____ friends since they met in Shanghai.A. have madeB. have becomeC. have beenD. have turned17. It was not until 1920 _____ regular radio broadcast began.A. whileB. whichC. thatD. since18. Mother _____ him to study hard, but it didn’t seem to help.A. hopedB. suggestedC. insistedD. tried to persuade19. Paul doesn’t have to be made_______. He always works hard.A. learnB. to learnC. learnedD. learning20. What ___ great fun it is to have a swim on a hot day in summer.A. aB. theC. /D. of二：完型填空。
（20分）Drawing a picture is the simplest way of putting an idea down on paper. That is 21 men first began to write, six thousand years ago or 22. The alphabet we now use 23 down to us over a long period of time. It was 24 from the picture-writing of ancient Egypt.Picture-writing was useful in many 25 . It could be used to express ideas as well as 26 .For example, a drawing of a 27 meant the object “man”. 28 a drawing of a man 29 on the ground with a spear in him meant 30 .Besides the Egyptians, the Chinese 31 the American Indians also developed ways 32 writing in pictures. But only 33 much could be said 34 . Thousands of pictures would have been needed 35 express all the ideas that people might have. It would have 36 many thousands more to express all the objects 37 to men. No one could 38 so many pictures in a lifetime. 39 could anyone learn the meaning of all 40 drawings in a lifetime.（）21．A．when B．because C．where D．how（）22．A．over B．more C．else D．later（）23．A．went B．showed C．appeared D．came（）24．A．developed B．discovered C．increased D．grown（）25．A．sides B．colors C．ways D．meanings（）26．A．stories B．animals C．objects D．subjects（）27．A．creature B．being C．woman D．man（）28．A．But B．For C．After D．Because（）29．A．lies B．lying C．laying D．lain（）30．A．“die”B．“death”C．“sleep”D．“down”（）31．A．and B．with C．helped D．followed（）32．A．to B．about C．on D．of（）33．A．not B．very C．so D．too（）34．A．as follows B．this way C．that much D．at least（）35．A．to B．for C．possibly D．actually（）36．A．written B．circled C．done D．taken（）37．A．known B．with C．called D．in（）38．A．write B．draw C．watch D．take（）39．A．Either B．So C．Nor D．Also（）40．A．many B．some C．that D．such三、阅读理解（20分）AIt doesn't matter when or how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. Th at’s what all doctors thought, until they heard about Al Herpin. Al herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.Al herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw Herpin sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspaper. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure.Herpin died at the age of 94.（）41．The main idea of this passage is that _________.A．large numbers of people do not need sleepB．a person was found who actually didn’t need any sleepC．everyone needs some sleep to stay aliveD．people can live longer by trying not to sleep（）42．The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting _________.A．to cure him of his sleeplessnessB．to find that his sleeplessness was not really trueC．to find out why some old people didn’t need any sleepD．to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping（）43．After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Al Herpin _________.A．needed some kind of sleep B．was too old to need any sleepC．needed no sleep at all D．often slept in a chair（）44．One reason that might explain Herpin’s sleeplessness was _________.A．his mother’s injury before he was bornB．that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habitC．his magnificent physical conditionD．that he hadn’t got a bed（）45．Al Herpin’s condition(情况) could be regarded as _________.A．a common one B．one that could be curedC．very healthy D．a rare(稀有的，罕见的) oneBMr and Mrs Smith had always spent their summer holidays in New Jersey in the past, staying in a small inn(旅店) at the foot of a hill. One year, however, Mr. Smith made a lot of money in his business, so they decided to go to London and stay at a really good hotel while they went touring around that famous city.They flew to London and arrived at their hotel late one evening. They expected that they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that small inn in New Jersey, no meals were served after seven. They were therefore surprised when the man who received them in the hall asked whether they would take dinner there that night.“Are you still serving dinner?” asked Mr Smith.“Yes, certainly, sir,” answered the man. “We serve it until half past nine.”“What are the times of meals then?” asked Mr Smith.“Well, sir,” answered the man, “We serve breakfast from seven to half past eleven in the morning, lunch from twelve to three in the afternoon, tea from four to five, and dinner from six to half past nine.”“But that hardly leaves any time for us to see the sights of London!” said Mrs Smith.（）46．Mr and Mrs Smith _________ in the past.A．had often stayed in a big hotel in New JerseyB．had traveled to many placesC．had often stayed in a small innD．had made a lot of money（）47．They decided to go to a really good hotel because _________.A．it was famousB．it was difficult to find a cheap hotelC．it was near many interesting placesD．they now had enough money（）48．When they arrived at the hotel, they found _________.A．no meals were served after sevenB．dinner was still being servedC．their plane had arrived too lateD．they had to go to bed hungry（）49．When the man told them the times of meals at the hotel, Mrs Smith felt _________.A．disappointed B．excited C．delighted D．satisfied（）50．Mrs Smith _________.A．thought she would have plenty of time to see the sightsB．was afraid they would have no time to tour around LondonC．thought the hotel was not as good as the small innD．thought the hotel was much better than the small inn for its good mealsCTim Berners-Lee, who received one million euros ($1.2 million) cash for creating the World Wide Web, says he would never have succeeded if he had charged money for his inventions.“ If had tried to demand fees…there would be no World Wide Web,”Berners-Lee, 49, said on June 15 at a ceremony (仪式) for winning the first Millennium T echnology Prize, awarded by the Finnish Technology Award Foundation. “There would be lots of small webs,” The prize committee agreed.The Internet had existed for nearly 20 years when Mr Berners-Lee launched(推出) the world’s first website in August, 1991.But the Net was little more than a collection of computer connected with cables. It didn’t have a means (way) of sharing information between different kinds of computers running different kinds of software. Mr Berners-Lee found ways to connect documents and other information using hypertext links. The universal hypertext language he created allows all kinds of software to communicate with(与……交流) each other. His creation(创造) made a generation of youthful millionaires and millionaires, lit the spark(火花) for the New Economy and paved the way for(为…铺平道路) great new industries such ase-commerce.The invention could have made him unbelievably wealthy (rich), even by Internet standards. But Berners-Lee’s never devoted to commercialize(使商业化)or patent(取得…专利) his contributions(贡献) to the Internet technologies he had developed. Berners—Lee, who is originally from Britain, has mostly avoided both the fame and the fortune won by many of his Internet colleagues. Despite his prize, he remainedmodest(谦虚的) about his achievements. “I was just taking lots of things that already exited and added a little bit,” said Berner—Who now runs the standard-setting World Wide Web Consortium from office at Massachusetts Institute of Technology.“Building the Web, I didn’t do it all myself,” he said. “The really exciting thing about it is that it was done by lots and lots of people, connected with this great spirit.”Berners-Lee indeed took concept(观念)that were well known to engineers since the 1960s, but it was he who saw the value of marrying them. Pekka Tarjanne, chairman of the prize committee, said “no one doubts who the father of the World Wide Web is, except Berners-Lee himself.51. Before the World Wide Web was invented, the Internet________.A.was already in wide use.B. was used to share informationC. was of little practical useD. didn’t exist for long.52. From the passage we can conclude that Tim Berners-Lee is________.A modest(谦虚的)and unselfish(无私的) B。