全国高考英语阅读理解真题汇总版答案

1.(10湖南)

A:本文为药品说明,主要介绍了药品Lipitor的作用、适用人群、副作用及服药的相关注意

事项。

1. 答案:D

考点::细节理解

解析:根据“Along with diet and exercise,it lower s“bad,’cholester ol(胆固醇)inyourblood.It can also raise“good'’cholesterol. [”可以推断出答案。

2. 答案:C

考点::细节理解

解析:根据“Lipitor can lower the risk ofh eart attack in patients with several common risk factors,

including family history ofearly heart disease,high blood pressure,age and smoking. [”和“Adults and children over l0”可以判断选C

3. 答案:D

考点::细节理解

解析:根据“Ifyou miss a dose(一剂),take it as soon as you remember. [But ifit has been more than12 hours since your missed dose,wait.Take the next dose at your regular time. [”可以得出答案

4. 答案:B

考点::细节理解

解析:根据“Some common side effects ofLIPITOR are:Muscle pain, Upset stomach, Changes in some blood tests”可以得出答案

5. 答案:D

考点::推理判断题

解析:文章先总体介绍药品Lipitor的作用,接着介绍药品的适用人群及不适用人群,然后介绍药品的副作用,最后介绍服药的注意事项,由此可以判断选D项。

B:【语篇解读】本文为人物介绍说明文。主要介绍了玛丽·摩尔的职业生涯及抗病之争。

6. 答案D

考点::细节理解题。

解析:根据第二段“Only recently,when she began to write Growing Up Again,did she regret ignoring her mom,‘I don t know how to use a computer,’she admits. ”可判断选D项。

7. 答案B

考点::细节理解题。

解析:根据第二段“The show business thing worked out,of course. In her career,Mary won many awards. ”可判断选B项。

8. 答案A

考点::细节理解题。

解析:根据第三段“her second book is less about life as an award winning actress and more about living with diabetes (糖尿病). ”可判断选A项。

9. 答案A

考点::细节理解题。

解析:根据第四段“In a childlike act,she left the hospital and treated herself to a box of doughnuts (甜甜圈). Years would pass before she realized she had to grow up again—and take control of her diabetes,not let it control her. ”可判断选A项。

10. 答案C

考点::推理判断题。

解析:根据最后一段中的Mary Moore 所说的话“I ve come to realize the importance of that as I ve grown up this second time. I want to speak out and be as helpful as I can be. ”可推断她想尽可能地去帮助他人,故选C项。

C【语篇解读】本文为科普说明文。主要介绍了最新的科学研究发现:东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情。

11. 答案:A

考点::细节理解题

解析:根据第三段“Westerners look at the eyes and the mouth in equal measure,whereas Easterners favor the eyes and neglect (忽略) the mouth. ”可以得出答案

12 答案:C

考点::细节理解题

解析:根据第五段“…byrecording the eye movements of 13 We stern Caucasian and 13 East Asian people while theyobserved pictures of. expressive faces and put them into categories: happy, sad, surprised,fearful, disgusted, angry, or neutral. ”可以判断选C

13. 答案:A

考点::词义猜测

解析:根据定语从句“that they show”所修饰的eye movements 在研究中为the participants 所作(从the eye movements of 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian people”可知)可判断选A

14. 答案:C

考点::细节理解题

解析:根据第六段“It turned out that Easterners focused much greater attention on the eyes and madesignificantly more errors than did Westerners. ”可判断选C

15. 答案:B

考点::主旨大意题

解析:文章首先指出科学研究的最新发现:东方人比西方人更难于读懂人的面部表情。之后更具体地介绍研究的结构及其研究过程,最后得出结论:文化差异丰富了理解情感的基本社会技巧,即:不同的文化背景使人理解他人情感的方式也不尽相同。由此判断最佳标题应为B

2.10年上海

A:1. B. 本题为归纳概括题。通读全文可知Parbati主要是为了保障大象与人之间的安全而

驯象的。

2. A. 通读文章后可知她从小与父亲一起在丛林中度过了她的童年,之后才去寄宿学校的。

3. C. 可从文章第四段直接得出答案。

4. B. 逻辑推理题。

B:5. C. 逻辑推理题。通读全文可知这篇文章介绍的是影响人事变更和工作表现的一些因

素。

6 B. 从文中“the survey sample was restricted to mid-level management (此次调查只局限于中层管理人员)”可知答案为B。

7. D.

C:8. B. 此题线索为第二三段的内容。

9. D.

10. C. 可从文章第六段直接得出答案。

75. 11. 通读全文可知整篇文章讨论的是太阳运动所可能会带来的困扰。

D:12. E 13. C. 14. A 15. F 16. D

E:17. learning how to climb a rope.

18. cutting it entirely or decreasing its teachers or time.

19. less overall movement and students' quiting playing after graduation.

20. It can give children a physically active life.

3.(10福建)

1. A

2. D

3. C

4. D

5. B

6. D

7. A

8. C

9. D 10. A

11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D

16. C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C

4.(10江西)

56. D 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. C

61. A 62. A 63. C 64. C65. B

66. C 67. B 68. A 69. B 70. B

71. D 72. A 73. B 74. D 75. C

5.(10山东)

1. C

2. A

3. B

4. A

5. C

6. D

7. D

8. A

9. C 10. A

11. B12.C 13. D14. C 15. D

16. C17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A

21. Families benefit from eating together. /Having dinner together is beneficial to families.

22. Eating together helps families achieve open communication and build stronger and healthier relationships.

23. No family dinner can benefit. /Family dinner may not benefit.

24. their children’s school performance, daily activities and attitudes toward life

25. 父母也有更好的机会来减少孩子沾染烟、酒和毒品的可能性。/父母也更有可能降低子女染上吸烟、酗酒、吸毒等不良习惯的几率。

6.(10天津)

1.. C. 细节理解题。在Audio tours标题下直接找到the Admission Center。

2. 2 D. 细节理解题。在visitors with babies标题下有baby carriers are available to borrow.

3. A. 细节理解题。在Refreshments标题下有Visitors wishing to leave the castle for

refreshments in the town may obtain the re-entry permits from the castle shops.

4.. C. 细节理解题。在Photography and mobile phones标题下有Mobile phones must be

switched off … inconsideration of other visitors.

5. B. 词义猜测题。根据第一部分中的句子Windsor is one of the official residences of the

Queen, who sometimes stays there. 可以猜测B项正确,C项是不正确的,因为该项只是Queen usually works。

6. B. 细节理解题。根据第一段中Following the rules…planning your next move. . . acting as

a team member…these are all “game” ideas that you will come across throughout your life.

可知B项正确。

7. C. 词义猜测题。这部分前面的谓语动词是translate有“翻译,解释,转移,调动”的

意思,该部分后面有一个定语从句,前后结合就可以理解这部分的意思了。

8.. A. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a

gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. 可知A项正确。

9. C. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中He created a foundation to provide poor children with

not only soccer balls but also a promising future. 可推出C项是正确的。

10. A. 推理判断题。整段分析做游戏的好处,不仅儿童、成人也可以玩游戏。由此可以推

断有些对人终身有益。

11. D. 细节理解题。从I never knew when I might want to note down an idea到下一段的and

I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. 可知正确答案时D.

12. B. 根据第三段中I’m just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and

pencil after all these year. 可推断,作者认为the wooden stand该换成更好的了。

13. C. 细节理解题。最后一段中有I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough

child-free time to work. 可知答案。

14. A. 推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句This story—which happened before I was

born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and isalso a gifted mathematician. 推断。

15. B. 推理判断题。作者通过a wooden stand(木架)with a small notepad(记事本)and a hole

for a pencil描写了一位母亲对事业的执着和热爱,由此可以推断B项正确。

16. D. 细节理解题。引言后第二段最后一句话可知:一个人负责公司的全部工作属于非常

识。

17. B. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话However, taking responsibility for something that

went wrong is a making of great maturity. 可得出答案。

18. A. 细节判断题。引言后第二段最后一句话可知:一个人负责公司的全部工作属于非常

识。

19. D. 推理判断题。从全文最后一句话直接得到答案“追求真理比寻找理由更为重要”

20. A. 主旨大意题。从全文和引言后第一段倒数第二句可知文章标题:人性的镜子。

引言后第一段第三句可知:批评别人的错误

7.(10四川)

A:语篇解读:本篇文章是记叙文。作者通过自己的亲身体验,讲述读书使人形成自己的独

立观点,读书使人开扩视野的重要作用。

1. 答案:D

考点::细节理解题

解析:根据首段第一二句,“I grew up in a house… with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves…. I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing”可知作者是在一个以书为伴的环境中长大的,读书像呼吸那样已经成为生活必需。

2. 答案:C

考点::词义推测题。

解析:根据文中“. . . but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own …”可以推断出voice所表达的意思是“写作方式”。

3. 答案B

考点::细节理解题

解析:由文章的最后一句:“It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime. ”可得出答案

4. 答案:A

考点::主旨大意题。

解析:文章作者主要以自己的亲身体验讲述读书的重要性。因此Why do I read?“我为什么读书?”作题目最佳。

B:

语篇解读:本篇文章为科技说明文。作者以Fox Point居住群的boiler rooms为切入点,阐述此类房子的环保节能的优点,以及各城市特别是纽约队建造此类建筑的积极响应。

5. 答案:C

考点::作者的写作意图

解析:从第一段最后两句,作者描述开水房仅是从一个侧面展示整个建筑群的节能,环保,可以得出答案。

6. 答案:A

考点::细节理解

解析:依据文章第三段倒数第二句:Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. 可得到答案。句意为“达到这一标准会将建筑成本提高2%,但很快会被它的低成本运行成本补回”

7. 答案:B

考点::细节理解

解析:依据文章第四段第二句:Almost 80% of New York City’s greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing. . 可得出答案

8. 答案:D

考点::作者的写作目的

解析:本文主要让读者了解这类健康、环保、经济类住房。

C:【语篇解读】本篇文章为应用性文题。提供了Alex Co. , Ltd招聘一名ROM的信息,并

对要招聘的职位提出了具体的要求。

9.答案A考点::细节理解题。

解析:根据文章第二段可知新的实验室还未建立。

10.答案C

考点::细节理解题。

解析:依据文章第三自然段,You will help set up and run the technical and scientific support services ……;You will be expected to……be in charge of all areas of ALRL’s Health and Safety; ……you will manage a small number of research support employees ……可得答案。11.答案D

考点::主旨大意题。

解析:依据第四段提供的信息,申请人要有管理和技术服务的经验、研究操作的知识及极好的交际技能等可知本段主要谈及对应聘职位者的具体能力要求。

12.答案C考点::写作目的题。

解析:本篇文章为广告招聘。目的自然是让大家了解ALRL公司有一公开招聘的职位。D:语篇分析:本篇文章为新闻报道类文体。报道索马里海盗周日抢劫三艘泰国渔船,并引

用部分官员的话,让读者了解当前的索马里海盗的形势。

13. 答案:A

考点::细节理解

解析:由“The robbing of the three ships Sunday was about 600 miles outside the normal operation area for the international force…”以及“Once you’re t hat far out,it's just the Indian Ocean”句意为“这次海盗袭击发生在国际保卫队正常保护区域六百英里外”,“一旦你到了那么远,那就是印度洋了”可得出答案。

14. 答案:B

考点::主旨大意

解析:文章主要报道发生在周末的对泰国渔船的袭击,就此事引出索马里海盗的袭击已经超越国际保护队的正常护卫范围,而进入更深的海域。

15. 答案:B

考点::细节理解

解析:依据… patrols against pirates were having a “marked effect on pirate activity in the area”及“Once you’re that far out,it's just the Indian Ocean,and it means you’re looking at trade going from the Gulf to Asia,from Asia to South Africa. ”可知巡逻明显见效,又有一旦再超过那么远,那就是印度洋,那就意味着你在看管从波斯湾到亚洲,从亚洲到南美洲的所有行线。可知应是巡逻难度加大了。

16.答案D考点::推理计算题。

解析:由文章首句Somali pirates robbed three Thai fishing ships with 77 sailors on board……及Before the Sunday robbing, pirates held 11 ships and 228 sailors. 可知到发报到为止,索马里海盗应劫持水手77+228=305人。

E:语篇解读:本文为记叙文。主要记叙Jane在和丈夫离婚后下决心面对一切困难,争取孩

子的抚养权,并在婚后钱财和孩子抚养等问题短期内难以解决的情况下努力生活的故事。17. 答案:C

考点::细节理解

解析:依据文章第一段第5,6句“A law? Year, right. Don't disturb me when it comes to my children. You are never going to win. ”可知

18. 答案:C

解析:根据上一段的“If John wants to see them…However, his visit in his present condition …”可知以John现在的状况不适合见孩子们,结合画线词所在句“if he’d like to stick to a regular

life”可以推断出如果John生活稳定了Jane允许他见孩子们。

19. 答案:B

考点::考查学生的推断能力

解析:依据第三段首句“While matters of money and care won't be settled for weeks, Jane hardly puts her life on hold. ”此处while引导让步状语从句,意为“尽管钱和抚养的问题在几周内难以解决,……”划线部分因为Jane几乎不让生活受到影响。因此正确答案为B

20. 答案:C

考点::推理判断题。

解析:Jane面对一切压力,坚决要求孩子的抚养权;钱和孩子的抚养短期内不能解决的情况下,努力克服困难维持生活都表现了她的坚强决心。

8.(10广东)

1.答案:A

试题分析:由文中Becauseof her English, she was often treated unfairly. 可知

高考考点::考查事实细节

2.答案:D

试题分析:由文中‘I was forced to ask for information or even to yell at people who had been rude to her”可知

高考考点::考查故事细节

易错提醒:易错A

3.答案:B

试题分析:由文中“I said in an adolescent voice that was not very convincing”及“If I don’t receive the check immediately , I am going to have to speak to your manager when I am in New York next week. ”和“The next week we ended up in New York. ”可推断出答案

高考考点::考查文章分析推测能力

易错提醒:易错选C

4.答案:C

试题分析:由文中最后一段But now, I see itdifferently. To me, --------and made sense of the world.

高考考点::考查分析推测能力

5. 答案:D

试题分析:由文中作者母亲的经历可以推测出

高考考点::考查文章分析推断能力

6.答案:A

试题分析:由第一段“However, you canhave great power over what happens to you if you stop focusing on whom to blame and startfocusing on how to remedy the situation. ”可知

高考考点::考查文章大意概括及分析

7.答案:C

试题分析:由第一段最后两句可知

高考考点::考查推断能力

8. 答案:A

试题分析:由第二段if your colleague causes you problems on the job for lack of responsibility orability, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blame theperson. 可知

高考考点::考查细节理解

易错提醒:易错选C

9. 答案:D

试题分析:文中最后一段. Winners don't have fewer problems in their lives; they havejust as many difficult situation to face as anybody else.

高考考点::考查细节分析理解

易错提醒:易错选C

10. 答案:A

试题分析:由文章的重点句:第二段开头句,第三段开头句等分析概括可知A最合适

高考考点::考查文章大意概括能力

易错提醒:易选错B

11. 答案:B

试题分析:由第一段中“Food poisoning is usually not serious, but some types are deadly. ”可知高考考点::考查细节分析

易错提醒:易错选C

12. 答案:C

试题分析:由第一段最后两句话可知

高考考点::考查学生细节分析能力

易错提醒:易错选A

13. 答案:B

试题分析:由第五段Food should be kept in a refrigeratorto stop microorganisms from gnawing. 可知low temperatures不能导致Food poisoning

高考考点::考查事实细节分析理解

易错提醒:易错选C

14.答案:D

试题分析:由第五段第一句话可以推测出D恰当,A太绝对B。C无细节支持

高考考点::考查推测分析能力

易错提醒:易选错C

15. 答案:C

试题分析:由文中第五段第一句话可推测出C正确

高考考点::考查推测能力

易错提醒:易错选A

9.(10全国Ⅰ)

A篇

1. 选B。根据第二个表格中Family £1

2. 0 (2 adults +up to 3 children),即是一家人(2个

成年人+至多3个小孩)需要£12. 0。

2. 选C。根据第二个表格右边第一段最后几个单词nearest is Windsor Street(3 minutes' walk).

3. 选A。根据第二个表格右边第二段The House may present difficulties but the Visitors' Centre,

its exhibition, and the garden are accessible(可进入的)to wheelchair user. “对于轮椅使用者来说,可能进入房子有些困难,但是游客中心,展览厅还有花园都可以进入。”

B篇

4. 选B。考查文章主题大意。主要看首段customers pour into a special experiment:the district's

first coffee shop run mostly by students with special learning needs和第五段最后the PIT

helps them prepare for life after high school. 文章主要讲的是一个特殊的教育项目。

5. 选C。第五和第六段说明这个教育项目是为学生走出社会做准备的,所以主要是锻炼学

生的实际动手能力。

6. 选C。第四段,考查hang up的意思“挂电话”。

7. 选B。倒数第三段。

C篇

8. 选D。考查文章主题大意。纵观全文,文章主要讲的是hoatzin麝雉,这种鸟类的外貌以

及生活习性。

9. 选B。根据第一段has claws(爪)on its wings when young,和第三段可知,hoatzin在幼年期

是有爪子的,而长大学会飞之后就没有了。

10. 选A。关键是primitive“原始的,早期的”的意思。第三段第二句话。

11. 选D。最后一段最后一句话。

D篇

12. 选A。考查主题大意。根据首段,很多研究表明,宠物可以降低血压,提高、心脏病恢

复的几率,减少孤独感和传播快乐。

13. 选A。根据第一段,参见上题解析。

14. 选C。第二段最后一句话,和宠物在一起人们感到更加的放松。

15. 选A。最后一段最后一句话,虽然狗主的体重没有多大变化,但是却比没有养狗的人得

到更多的锻炼,因为是和他们的狗在一起,他们认为很值得。

E篇

16. 选D。根据第二段,作者是第一次坐长途火车,带了很多杂志看,可以看出作者一开始

认为坐火车是dull(乏味的)。

17. 选A。根据第一段,马来西亚人很热情,总会微笑着在站台上对火车里的陌生人挥手,

欢迎乘客来到马来西亚。作者很感动。

18. 选B。参照第71题。作者开始并不享受火车之旅。

19. 选C。倒数第二段,Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. 火车在Butterworth停下来。

20. 选D。文章主要讲述作者从看到马来西亚人总会在站台上笑对火车里的陌生人挥手后,

心情由无聊、乏味变成高兴。可以看出,微笑能让人提起精神。

10.(10江苏)

1.选B,根据文中4,5,6三段可知只有B选项未提及

2.选C文中第六段potter-a person who made pots and pans,可知potter 意为一个制作茶壶和

平底锅的人,由此推断选C

3.选D根据文中倒数第2段可知一些人取名是根据特征而来。比如灰色头发的人取名john

Gray,高个的人取名john Tallman. 所以根据题意,居住在森林旁边的人取名为Donald Greenwood

4.选A 根据最后一段第一二行“some family names were made by adding something to the

father’s name. The Johnsons are descendants of John可知descendants指的是后代

5.选D根据文中小标题For killing wolves 第一段第三行“so the wolf population has

increased”第三段第一句和第四段第一句话,可知选项D不是原因

6.选A小标题Against killing wolves 中第三段最后一句

7.选C 小标题Against killing wolves 中第二段最后两行可知强者生存,

8.选B 文中最后一段可知狼居住的地方被人类占据,它们就会跑到就近的农场等地吃人,

那么人类就会反过来杀死它们

9.选D。根据文中Canadians Returning To Canada 的要求$750 CAN是免税的,所以只需

交$50 CAN的关税

10.选A. 根据文中Americans Returning To the US 的要求$800 US 免税,而next $1000US

at3% 得知除800以外的800到1000以内需交3% 800乘以3%=24

11.选C 根据题目中hey drive a car from Canada to America,用排除法可排除两项A,B,而D

错在a certified copy

12.选B在文章倒数第二段中有明确答案

13.选C . 在文章第8段看到There are so many issues that need to be settled. . . 及第9节中

But the key issue is really money

14.选D . 尽管在文章第8,9段中提到存在的问题,但从最后两段中不难看出作者是持支

持的态度

15.选B. 贯穿全文须知这只是一个梦想

11.(陕西)

1. B. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一个问题的应答的最后一句可以推断出本题选B。

2. A. 【解析】推理判断题。由问题二的应答句中but it causes a mild panic reaction when there is an unexpected feeling. 可知本题选A。

3. B. 【解析】推理判断题,根据问题二可知本题选B。

4. C. 【解析】推理判断题。根据本报道的栏目一可知本题选C。

5. C. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第五自然段的首句可知本题选C。

6. D. 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二自然段的最后一句可知本题选D。

7. A. 【解析】细节理解题。由第三自然段的首句可知本题选A。

8. B. 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二自然段可以推断出本题选B。

9. A. 【解析】推理判断题。根据第二自然段的最后一句可知本题选A。

10. C. 【解析】推理判断题。在本自然段中Joyce谈到了她对当时生活的感受,有褒有贬,由此可知本题选C。

11. C. 【解析】推理判断题。根据Hilary,11:rock CD一句可以推断出她想听音乐,故本题选C。

12. A. 【解析】词义猜测题。根据本文中的e-mail一词以及endless series of advertisements 可以推断出correspondence在此处意思是:信件,垃圾邮件,由此可知本题选A。

13. D. 【解析】推理判断题。由第二自然段中的As more and more advertisers turn to spam to sell their products, individual e-mail boxes are often flooded with spam e-mails. 一句可知本题选D。

14. D. 【解析】推理判断题。根据本段的最后一句可知本题选D。

15. C. 【解析】推理判断题。通读全文可知本文作者摆出了垃圾邮件的危害,其目的是说服立法人员尽快出台法律阻止垃圾邮件的蔓延,故本题选C。

16. C. 【解析】根据本段首句中的occasions和最后一句中的special events可知本段大意选C。

17. F. 【解析】由本段的最后一句可知推断出本段大意选F。

18. D. 【解析】根据本自然段的主题句——最后一句可知本题选D。

19. B. 【解析】根据本段首句可以推断出本段大意是说明礼物可以给予人们美好的会议,故选B。

20. A. 【解析】有本段末句可以推断出本题大意选A。

12.(10全国Ⅱ)

1. 答案:B

考点:分析:理解文章具体信息;

解析:从第一段“she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them”暗示出它的表现方式,选择B,keep them company(陪伴他们)

2. 答案:B

考点:分析;理解文中的具体信息

解析:从第二段结尾句“she looked down at the ground and then went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes”可以推断出它为做错的事感到悲伤

3. 答案:C

考点:分析:考查学生的判断和推理能力。

解析:通过全文的理解,和倒数第二段的提示“There were many times when…. ”总有很多时候,可以推断出它为人们所喜爱

4. 答案:A

考点:分析:理解文中具体信息,情节推断

解析:文中“Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. ”是解释,有趣的是:“露出牙齿”吓到了大家,其实它是在“笑”

5. 答案:D

考点:分析:考查学生的概括和判断能力。

解析:上下文的描写突出love each and everyone,第三段中She was just the most lovable dog都做出了暗示。

6. 答案:B

考点::考查细节

解析:文章第三段提示“then Fodor’s, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U. S. that she moved there. ”

7. 答案:B

考点::理解文中具体信息

解析:文章最后一段第一句“As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. ”提示

8. 答案:A

考点::作出简单判断和推理

解析:根据全文的介绍,说明这是一种成功的生活方式

9. 答案:D

考点::考主旨大意

解析:提示在文章第一段结尾句“Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something!”和第二段第二句“but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,”说明了没有想到“度假也可以谋生”的欣喜之情。

10. 答案:B

考点::考查主旨大意

解析:注意选项的四个提示性的中心词A. Convenience B. Skiing C. Things to be considered D.

A suddent increase of 确定文章核心主旨是关于skiing故选择B

11 答案:C

考点::通过细节信息,理解意图和态度

解析:文中提到“But many are in faraway areas of the country and can’t really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe. ”其中match正是对比之意。说明在设备和服务反面,远远无法与欧洲的滑雪胜地相媲美

12. 答案:C

考点::词义推测

解析:承接上文“the rapid growth of a pleasure-seeking middle class…”;下文“the sport has enjoyed an astonishing increase”可知。第50题的选项B “…a new way of enjoying one’s spare time”中也暗示了这是一个提供娱乐的行业

13 答案:C

考点::根据细节信息,做出简单判断和推理。

解析:文中“And,as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea,many others rush in and price wars break out”作了提示。中国的跟风现象,导致价格大战

14. 答案:A

考点::理解文中具体信息

解析:从“The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel lets you sleep in a tree house. ”可以得出答案

15. 答案:A

考点::理解文中具体信息

解析:价钱最少的是“starting at just $91 a night,and an additional person for only 20 extra dollars. ”作出了提示

16. 答案:D

考点::理解文中具体信息

解析:文章最后一节有提示

17. 答案:C

考点::理解文中具体信息

解析:在“The Ice Hotel”中“Each year,world-famous artists are invited to design and produce works of art from the ice…”的提示

18. 答案:D

考点::作出简单判断和推理

解析:文中第一段的第二句“All we assume is that some early men invented cortain sounds,in one way or another…”作出了提示。说明sounds很可能是最初的语言雏形

19. 答案:C

考点::段落主旨概括

解析:第二段首句“The power of words,then,lies in their associations-the things they bring up to our minds. ”T he relation等同于文中的associations

20. 答案:A

考点::理解作者的意图和态度,理解主旨要义“We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use then correctly,or they will make our speech silly and common. 作者所举例证及用词的感情色彩可知,作者鼓励我们用词的技巧,如同文学作品,诗文等一样,要注重遣词。

13.(10湖北)

1. 答案:C

考点::考查学生的推理能力

解析:“I’m so glad I did”是个承上启下的句子,为后文做了铺垫。只要读懂后文所讲的内容,简单概括一下,不难得出答案

2. 答案:B

考点::细节理解

解析:从“it was protected by the arms of a bay that had only one tiny channel to the sea. As we got on board, we noticed two big humps(脊背) in the distance. ”可以得出答案

3. 答案:D

考点::细节理解

解析:从“She’s trying to help her baby, but on the wrong side, ”可以得出答案

4. 答案:A

考点::考查主旨大意

解析:从文章最后一段可以概括出来

5. 答案:B

考点::细节理解

解析:从“Like a border conflict between neighboring countries, the parent-teen war is about boundaries: Where is the line between what I control and what you do?”可以得出答案

6. 答案:A

考点::细节理解

解析:从“In part, this is because neither is willing to admit any responsibility for starting it. From the parents’ point of view, the only cause of their fight is their adolescents’ complete unreasonableness. ”和“except oppositely”可以得出答案

7. 答案:C

考点::细节理解

8. 答案:C

考点::考查学生的概括能力

解析:原文第三段说“In this article. I’ll describe three no-win situations that commonly arise between teens and parents and then suggest some ways o ut of the trap. ”清楚地说明了文章的结构,先分类阐述家长与孩子之间矛盾的三种情况,然后给出解决方法,因此答案为C

9. 答案:A

考点::细节理解

解析:从“The professor said, “Clothes are now 70 per cent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East. In the 1960s”可以得出答案

10. 答案:B

考点::细节理解

解析:从“When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties, they want to follow them. Older women are much more aware of celebrities. ”可以推断出答案

11. 答案:D

12. 答案:A

考点::考查主旨大意

13. 答案:C

考点::

14. 答案:A

15. 答案:D

考点::细节理解

解析:从第三段可以得出答案

16. 答案:B

考点::考查文章体裁

解析:通过阅读每段的首句,不难发现第一自然段讲本书的写作对象(This brief book is aimed at high school students),二、三自然段讲本书的写作内容(The author, W. H. Armstrong, starts with the basics …only a third of the book remains after that discussion …),第四自然段是作者对本书的评价(My other comment is that …),最后一段总结,向读者推荐这本书(I recommend it to any student and any teacher)。把握住了全文的结构,就不难看出这篇文章是一篇书评了。因此正确答案为B。

17. 答案:B

考点::推理题

解析:本题是对“论点—论据”的考查,即考查该事例用来证明何种观点。题干的关键词是example of the French peasants,回原文定位到第二自然段。该论据与第一自然段的论点之间有一个衔接过渡句,In fact, as a species, we almost did. 这里的did指代上文提到的hibernate,因此本题正确答案为B。

18. 答案:D

考点::细节理解

解析:从“It was when people actually kept watch against wild animals, although many of them simply moved around or visited family and nei ghbours. ”可得出答案

19. 答案C

考点::细节理解

解析:从“Playing with your sleep rhythms can be adventurous, as anxiety may set in “可以得出答案

20. 答案:D

考点::主旨大意

14.(10辽宁)

1. C. 细节理解题。第一段中有The people were poor. However, they were not unhappy. 和C

项意思一致。

2. A. 细节理解题。根据第三段和本段第一句This seemed like money for nothing. 句中for

nothing是“免费的”意思,说明青蛙容易得到,并能赚到钱,村民才答应买。

3..B. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中They had been doing an important job---eating insects.

Now with so many frogs killed, the insects were increasing more rapidly. They were damaging the crops and spreading diseases. 可以推断出庄稼收成不好,孩子生病与青蛙减少,害虫增多有关。

4. C. 推理判断题。最后一句These sounds of the night now have a much deeper meaning. 现

在夜晚的这些声音具有更深刻的意义。该句是一个中介句,说明人们过度捕杀造成生态失衡,由此也影响了人类,因此,可以推断人与自然的和谐是重要。

5. B. 词义猜测题。从第一句的hate,到but意义上的转折,说明尽管不喜欢,还是要“尝

试一下”,所以try的意思更接近shot。

6. C. 细节理解题。根据第一段中They'll throw down cash, half of what they owe, and then

people like me, who don’t drink, end up paying even more. 可知类似作者这样的人在纽约吃饭吃亏,因为付钱多。

7. D. 推理判断题。根据第二段和其中的句子Not only that, the guests are aninteresting mix.

可以推断伦敦的party要比纽约的有趣。

8. B. 推理判断题。从最后一段的talking about other parts of the world means Brooklyn and

Queensin New York. 和In New York people would thinkit wasa usual new club 可以推断,作者对一些纽约人的看法,是“以自我为中心的”。

9. A. 细节理解题。根据第二段中Those with TVs in their bedrooms scored about eight points

lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom TVs. 可得出答案。10. D. 细节理解题。根据第三段But the results don’t prove that TV is the cause and don't ride

out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人)may watch lots of TV. 可以确定答案。

11. C. 推理判断题。注意最后一段开头的while是“尽管”的意思,所以这两段都是围绕

儿童卧室不应该放电视机的问题。

12. B. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要通过两项研究分析了儿童看电视所造成的影

响。文章第一段第一句话是主题句,所以B项作为标题是最佳的。

13. C. 细节理解题。根据第一段中Stefania was in a research program和整段的意思,可以排

除A、B、D项。

14. D. 细节理解题。根据第二段中She hadn't kept toa 24-hour day. She had stayed awake for

20-25 hours and then had slept for 10 hours. 可知答案。

15. B. 推理判断题。从全文的内容来看,本文主要报道了一个实验及实验得出的结果,所

以由此判断本文可能来自于新闻报道,A项小说不可能。因为文章没有小说的特点;C 项不正确,本文没有涉及宠物问题;D项不正确,因为本文也没涉及旅游的问题。16. B. 从后一句I quickly learned the importance of treating customers politely and saying

“thank you. ”可推知,作者的祖母先让作者跟着她学,然后让作者独立工作,所以他很快学会有礼貌地对待客人的重要性。

17. A. 前面有at first,和本项中的later一致。

18.C。根据前一句的My father helped me set up a bank account. 可确定答案。

19. C. 同样根据前一句确定答案。

20. D. 上文提到a valuable lesson,这里承接上下文。

15.(10北京)

A篇

1 B

情绪推断,较难题。此推断题的难点在于,原文没有直接的形容词表述,要求学生通过具体的描述总结。原文第2段She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous owner's. 划线句子表明作者同情被遗弃的小狗,希望帮助它高兴起来。

2A

细节题,较难题。要做对此题主要要排除C项的干扰,原文第2段She hardly ate anything and had such an air of sadness about her. hardly ate anything的表述与atelittle是不一样的。前者是几乎什么都不吃,后者是吃得少,此错误选项属于"改变否定/肯定的程度"。

3 D

原因推断题,简单题,通过原文第4段的描写可得正确答案。

4A

问文章的行文结构,简单题,此篇记叙文按照时间顺序发展。

B篇

5 C

判断推理题,难题。原文He wants to be pushed, challenged, coached to new heights. . 要通过划线处的具体描述总结出ambitious这个词:有抱负的。

6 D

细节题,较难题。困难之处在于不好定位原文,故用排除法。从选项中找关键词,逐个排查,得出正确选项D.

7A

推断作者身份,较难题。此类型题目把握方法很简单:文章对象(主编)+人称(our),不难得出正确答案作者也是主编。

8C

考查文章写作目的,较难题。抓住文章结尾是王道:Ourbesthope Our best hope in keeping our best reporters, copy editors, photographers, artists---everyone--is to work harder to make sure they get the help they are demanding to reach their potential再结合前面60题的答案,不难选出正确答案。

C篇

9C

细节题,难题。难在弄不清谁是S谁是B,耐心读,动笔划,从第一段得出正确答案并不难:Sara felt Betty didn't hold up her end of the conversation

10 B

细节排序题,难题。还是耐心读,动笔划。S代表美国人,B代表英国人(加起来?),S比B期待谈话间隙时间更短,又在以色列人(Israelis)说话时插不上嘴,故答案选说话嗒嗒嗒嗒的以色列人。

11 C

变态细节题,较难题。A不符原文,B无中生有,D无中生有,C关键要理解culturallydetermined,由文化决定或者受文化影响。

12A

词义猜测题,较难。难点在于A选项的干扰作用。原文说那位MM的inabilitytospeakup 注意别人认为她没能力,不是说她不愿意。所以D比A好,此处用反义对比方法。

D篇

13 B

推断代词所指,较难题。There are pressing calls on the resources (资源) of the government. Using taxpayers' money to help a small number of people to earn high incomes in the future is not one of them. ww往前看,发现前句就一个复数名词,就它了。

14D

细节题,简单题。根据题干关键词"fullgovernmentfunding"定位原文,根据"文题顺序一致"原则从上一题them后面去找,会找到Full government funding (资助) is not very good for universities…. and when the academics were lazy and incompetent, the students were similarly lazy. "lazy"转换成"spendlesstime"不难得出正确选项。

15A

结构推断题,简单题。题目问提到business有什么目的,就等于问议论文中的论据有什么用,地球人都知道:支持论点。马上从本段段首找论点:Many people believe that higher education should be free…从全文的哪都可以看出作者就是要反对freehighereducation.

E篇

阅读技巧:1. 找说明对象(Muzak)2. 找文章讲了说明对象的那些方面。

答题技巧:第一年出题果然不难,7选5只有74题稍难,其余4空都可以根据相邻句子间的指代关系、因果关系、并列关系,较容易地选出正确答案。

16 C

王道:看前后邻句。找不到再扩大范围找。

此题,前句没看头,看后句:It'ssimilartothemusicyoulistento…捉住主语it及它对应的music,从7个句子中选出唯一用music开头的C句。

17B

同样用指代的原则。前句whenpeoplearemoretired. 根据指代原则,确定答案在B和F 里面:B. The music gives them extra energy. F. They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used. F明显不符合文章发展,提钱,俗!选B

18F

利用因果关系

前句Why?其他人高兴什么?钱啊!从剩下的A,D,E,F里找原因,只能找出"钱"来。19D

这是唯一单纯看一句话找不出答案的题,也是5题中最难的题。

利用并列关系。前一句描述tiredofficeworkers,后一句描述supermarketshoppers,后句出现Supermarketshoppersbuy38percentmoregroceries. 由此推断D为正确答案。Factoryworkersproduce13percentmore. 主语和百分数都是一一对应关系。

20 A

利用并列原则,后面有Butotherpeopleenjoyhearing…,故选择 A. Somepeopledon'tlikeMuzak. 这是送分题。

16.(10重庆)

1答案:B

解析:猜测词义题。由上文中的I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man何下文中的He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. 可知disheveled在这儿是指仪容不整,穿着邋遢的意思。所以答案:选B项。

2. 答案:A

解析:细节理解题。根据文中I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. 可以判断选A项。

3. 答案:C

解析:推理判断题。根据I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men!可知,作者在他朋友告诉他那个老人是Mr. Galbreath之后感到很吃惊。由此判断选C项。

4. 答案:D

解析:主旨大意题。根据文章最后一句Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity. 可知,作者想要表达的是不要以貌取人。由此判断选D项。

5答案:C

解析:细节理解题。由My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories. 可知,Misbah喜爱大自然。所以答案:选C项。

6. 答案:C

解析:推理判断题。根据文中I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares

whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as

I can live with my family and we are safe. 可知,作者向往和平自由的生活。故选C项。

7. 答案:C

解析:细节理解题。根据My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 可知,Misbah讨厌在电话里与父母联系,因为它只剩下了声音,而Misbah想要的是与父母面对面的交流。四个选项中只有C项能够让Misbah 与父母面对面。由此判断选C项。

8. 答案:B

解析:推理判断题。其它三个问题在上文中都有所涉及,只有B项没有。所以如果还剩一个问题,很有可能就是B项。

9. 答案:B

解析:细节理解题。由“What seems strange , however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. ”可知男女衣服的标准不一样令人惊奇。所以答案:选B项。

10. 答案:D

解析:细节理解题。根据文中“Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hang would be less likely to get caught in the shirt. ”可判断选D项。

11. 答案:D

解析:细节理解题。根据“Actually, a standard , once set, resists change. ”可知,习惯一旦养成,就很难改变是女式衣服的纽扣仍然在左边的原因。由此判断选D项。

12.答案:A

解析:组织结构题。通观整篇文章可以看出,作在开始提到一个现象――男女衣服的标准相反,然后分析这种现象产生的历史原因,最后告诉我们现在这是这样的原因。由此判断选A 项。

13. 答案:A

解析:细节理解题。由文中的He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. 可知达尔文在这儿观察了各种各样的动物。

14. 答案:C

解析:细节理解题。根据文中. . . strict control over activities and timing. . . 可知,当地对游客的活动和参观时间都是有严格限制的,所以答案:选C项。

15. 答案:C

解析:细节理解题。根据your stay on the Galapagos will be remembered as a chain of incomparable pictures: diving with sea lions that swim and play within inches of you; feeling small sharks touch your feet as you swim; and, most magically, seeing a whale and her baby surface with a great breath of air. 可知,在Galapagos岛上能与动物亲密接触。

16. 答案:A

解析:主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是向我们推荐Galapagos Islands,因此题目要具有醒目的特点,方能达到吸引读者眼球的目的,故题目以A为佳。

17. 答案:D

解析:细节理解题。由第二段可知,举The Lord of the Rings这个例子是为了证明人们的好奇心是普遍存在的。所以答案:选D项。

18. 答案:B

解析:推理判断题。Without modem technology, a small pond could be an amazing world filled

with strange and beautiful plants, insects, birds, and animals. 这句话告诉我们,如果没有现代技术,即使一个小小的池塘也能成为一个令人惊异的世界。从而我们可以推测出我们现实世界也是很美丽的,也是一切期间产生的根源。

19. 答案:A

解析:细节理解题。根据The world of make-believe is not necessarily bad. But when the world of fantasy becomes the only outlet for our sense of wonder, then we are really missing something. We are missing a connection with the living world. 可知,如果幻想成为我们好奇感的唯一出路的话,我们就会失去一些东西,就会失去与现实世界的联系,我们也就不能体会到我们现实生活中的快乐。由此判断选A项。

20. 答案:B

解析:作者意图题。由文章最后一段可知,作者写这篇文章的目的就是要告诉我们不要沉迷在幻想之中。由此判断选B项。

17.(10浙江)

1.答案:D

考点::

解析:细节理解题。根据第四段“I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldn’t wait to show her my masterpiece. ”可知我当时是很高兴的想把我的杰作给母亲看。所以选择D。

2.答案:B

考点::

解析:推理判断题。根据第五、六段可以推断出,母亲特别反感作者的一些行为,所以很生气,认为她是一个麻烦制造者

3.答案:C

考点::

解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段作者的感慨“to keep our hopes and dreams colorful”,可以推断此时作者提到的rainbow不是指自己曾经画过的街道上的彩虹,而是指自己的人生中的彩虹

4.答案:D

考点::

解析:推理判断题。从整篇文章开头叙述作者的开心的画彩虹的过程,到后来被母亲要求把街道清洗干净,到最后的感慨,表明作者写作的最终想要表达的目的之一是:父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性的行为,而不是一味的否定。

5.

答案:D

考点::

解析:细节理解题。关于Loot,选择相应的部分,仔细阅读,得知Loot的好处是:The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains. 即价格方面好商量。故选择D。

6.答案:C

考点::

解析:细节理解题。涉及到agent,在“Accommodation agencies”部分寻找答案。根据“A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation. ”可知好的代理人,能听取意见,并节省时间寻找合适的住宿。故选择C。

7.答案:B

考点::

解析:推理判断题。在“Word of mouth”部分寻找答案。口传的信息很重要是因为“is never advertised ;It might be that you can find out about good offers from final year students. ”但是也有弊端,分析四个选项,只有B是正确的。

8.答案:A

考点::

解析:推理判断题。根据第一部分“The advantage of using your university accommodation is that you can get support if you have a problem. ”,而其他的都没有涉及到问题的解决这部分,所以选择A。

9.答案:A

考点::

解析:推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,作者提出:“In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises (大脑训练) involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time. ”,之后用although引出转折,这种训练有时并不能productive。所以选择A。

有部分人认为这种大脑的训练能够帮助他们高效的工作。

10.答案:B

考点::

解析:细节理解题。主要根据“this front part of the brain actually takes a moment of rest between tasks”,可以推断出之后的“if you’ve ever dialed (拨电话) a phone number and suddenly forgotten who you dialed when the line is answered”的情况,所以选择B。

11.答案:A

考点::

解析:细节理解题。根据第三段内容,特别是最后一句话可知当人在同时从事两项或多项需要花费精力的工作时,常常会出错。故选择A。

12.答案:B

考点::

解析:主旨大意题。最后一段中作者继续描述了之前的观点:一个人同时从事多项工作会出现很多问题。回到整篇文章,作者主要观点就是告诉大家:多项工作不能产生高效的结果,故选择B。

13.答案:C

考点::

解析:推理判断题。根据第一段叙述了解到作者从四岁开始住在Southway Park对面。

从第二段了解到作者小时候和朋友在公园里玩耍。而现在公园被围了起来,事实上,作者是很失望、沮丧,自己不能去玩了,而且树都被砍掉了。

14.答案:B

考点::

解析:推理判断题。仔细阅读第四段,可以了解到,公园被废弃了,里面住着流浪汉,甚至有人贩毒,所以母亲叮嘱我们不要去那里,因为危险。

15.答案:D

考点::

解析:推理判断题。从第五段,可以明显的了解到:干旱结束了,但是政府仍然对公园不管不问,而是要重新规划这块废弃地,在作者眼中是“the city had planned to get rid of the park”。故选择D。

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