外研版2017年八年级英语上册知识点归纳

2017年秋八年级英语上册复习资料

Module 1 How to learn English

重点短语:

1.practise doing sth. 练习做某事study plan学习计划

2. a number of +可数名词复数+V（复数）：许多、很多

the number of+可数名词复数+V（单数）：……的数量

3.advice建议paper纸（都是不可数名词）

a piece of advice一条建议 a piece of paper 一张纸

three pieces of paper 三张纸

give sb. some advice给某人一些建议

advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事

4.write it / them down把它（它们）写下来

5.What else? 还有什么其它的？

6.It is adj.(形容词)+for sb. ）to do sth.

（对某人来说）做某事怎么样

It is difficult for old people to learn English well.

对于老年人来说学习英语很难。

It is adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth.

某人做某事某人怎么样

It is very kind of you to help me. 你能帮我你真好。

（以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正，It 是形式主语）

7.It is a good idea\way to do sth.

做某事时个好主意（好方法）。

8.this term这学期last term上学期next term下学期

9.help sb. （to）do sth. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事

10.ask for advice征求意见basic questions基本问题

11.人（作主语）+spend on sth.

人（作主语）+spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事

物（作主语）+cost (花某人多少钱)

It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花某人多少时间去做某事

人（作主语）+pay for（付钱、花钱）

12.the meaning of……的意思try to do sth. 尝试做某事

13.talk\speak to sb.与某人谈话write to sb. 写信给某人

14.start a conversation开始一段谈话

15.talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事

16.as much\many as possible尽可能多地

Let’s speak English as much as possible.

Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.

=Let’s find out what else we ca n do to save animals as many as possible.

much 修饰不可数名词many 修饰可数名词

17.make mistakes \make a mistake 犯错误

18.listen to the radio听收音机

19.a way to do sth\ (good )ways to do sth.

做某事的（好）方法

20.several times 几次What’s happening? 发生什么事？

21.something new\old\interesting 新\旧\有趣的东西\事情

形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词后面。

22.one or two days 一两天

four or five words 四五个单词

25. 表示建议的句子：

①What about doing=How about doing…?做……怎么样？

②Why not do=Why don’t you do..?为什么不做……？

③Try (not) to do sth.试着做（不做）某事

④should do 应该做…..

⑤It’s a good idea to do sth.做…..是个好主意

⑥Would you like to do sth.？你想要做……？

⑦Let sb.do sth. 让某人做某事

⑧Remember to do sth.=Don’t forget to do sth.

记得（别忘了）去做某事

⑨Y ou’d better do sth. 你最好做某事

重点句子:

1. Welcome back, everyone! 欢迎大家回来！

2. We should always speak English in class.

我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。

3. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible. 让我们尽可能多地说英

语。

4. We are going to talk about good ways to learn English.

我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。

5. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook?

为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来？

6. It’s a good idea to spell a nd pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天拼写

和大声读出新单词是个好主意。

7.How/What about listening to the radio?

听收音机怎么样？

8.Watching films and listening to songs are great ways to learn English. 看电影

和听歌是学英语的好方法。

9.I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我也建议

你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲

10.I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her.

我害羞而且我害怕与她交谈。

11.It’s natural to forget new words!

忘记新单词是合乎情理的。